Findbuch Der CDU in Der SBZ/DDR Band II
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Der Außenminister, Der in Ungnade Fiel 3
Heike Amos: Der Außenminister, der in Ungnade fiel 3 Der Außenminister, der in Ungnade fiel Georg Dertinger – Aufstieg und Fall eines christlich-konservativen Politikers in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone und der frühen DDR Heike Amos Georg Ernst Rudolf Dertinger – der erste Minister für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten der DDR – scheint heute weitgehend vergessen. In seinem Schicksal aber spiegeln sich die Auf- und Umbrüche der deutschen Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Erste Lebenshälfte – Eine unauffällige Journalistenexistenz Am 25. Dezember 1902 wurde Dertinger in einer katholischen Kaufmannsfamilie in Berlin geboren. Er wuchs in Berlin auf. Mitten im Ersten Weltkrieg wußte der 13jährige bereits, was er werden wollte: Infanterieoffizier. 1915 verließ er das Eltern- haus und bezog zunächst eine Kadettenanstalt im schleswig-holsteinischen Plön, von 1916 an dann die Königlich-Preußische Kadettenanstalt in Groß-Lichterfelde, einer brandenburgischen Ortschaft, die erst 1920 ein Teil Berlins wurde. Heute befindet sich auf diesem weitläufigen Gelände, welches von 1933 bis 1945 von der SS- Leibstandarte „Adolf Hitler“ und von 1945 bis 1991 von der U. S. Army genutzt wur- de, die Berliner Außenstelle des Bundesarchivs und die Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR. Als im November 1918 Krieg und Krone verlo- ren waren, wurde der preußische Fahnenjunker ziviler Schüler eines Realgymnasiums in Berlin-Lichterfelde. 1922 bestand Dertinger das Abitur und begann an der Berliner Universität, Jura und Volkswirtschaft zu studieren. Seine finanzielle Lage zwang ihn, eine Nebentätigkeit aufzunehmen. Er wurde bei der angesehenen Magdeburgischen Zeitung Redaktionssekretär und avancierte 1924 zum politischen Redakteur. Dertinger brach das Studium ab, und mit dem Einstieg in den Journalismus begann sein politi- sches Engagement. -
Hitler, Britain and the Hoßbach Memorandum
Jonathan Wright and Paul Stafford* Hitler, Britain and the Hoßbach Memorandum The Hoßbach Memorandum is the most famous and most controversial document in the history of the Third Reich. Yet there is no critical edition of it — a telling example of the degree to which historians of the twentieth century are swamped by their sources. Every line of the document deserves close study. It contains one of the classic statements of Hitler's racial philosophy and of the policy of the conquest of living space to solve Germany's economic problems. On this level it is comparable to passages in Mein Kampf and the Memorandum on the tasks of the Four Year Plan. But the Hoßbach Memorandum also offers an insight into another dimension of Hitler's thought: the first recorded detailed argument about when and how the conquest of liv- ing space was to begin. The essence of this argument is that Germany had limited time at its disposal because its relative strength compared to its opponents would decline after 1943—45 and that was therefore the final date for action. Hitler appeared confi- dent about the international situation. The weakness of the British Empire, which he elaborated in some detail, and the domestic divisions of the French Republic, Russian fear of Japan and Polish fear of Russia, the favourable attitude of Italy so long as the Duce was alive, all he declared offered Germany an opportunity to destroy Czechoslo- vakia and simultaneously to absorb Austria with little risk of intervention by other powers. Hitler also discussed two possible developments which would enable Germany to act before 1943—45: a domestic crisis in France which made it unable to go to war, or France becoming involved in war with another power which he saw as an immediate possibility for 1938 arising out of the Spanish civil war. -
Phase I: Between Internal Consolidation and International Recognition
CHAPTER 5. Phase I: Between Internal Consolidation and International Recognition The following section contends with the GDR’s policy in Phase I, from 1945-49 to 1971-72. The phase can be divided into two sub-phases, before and after 1955, when the GDR, at least officially, was granted more autonomy in its foreign affairs. The early years of the GDR have to be considered of little relevance with regard to its international presence, as the Soviet Union exerted full control over the GDR’s foreign relations. However, to understand the social and political transformation from the former “German Reich” to the GDR and thus the socialist state- and nation-building process there, this period is briefly sketched out, with a focus on the role of the Soviet Union. 1. THE SOViet Union and THE Warsaw Pact: IN THE Beginning THere was Moscow In the beginning there was Moscow. Without doubt, this was just as true for foreign policy as for any other policy field in the East German state. After Stalin had given up his hopes for an expansion of its Soviet system over all occupied zones, the full and final integration of the new partial state in the Soviet Occupied Zone (SBZ)1 became Moscow’s new primary objective, including the full control over the city of Berlin. Apart from numerous strategies toward the Western powers, Moscow applied extensive policies to ensure its control over the SBZ, and later on, the GDR. Wentker identifies three central policies: Direct military control, political and economic integration, and the policy of “Sovietization.”2 The policy of “Sovietization” can be subdivided into the “Sovietization” of society and of the “Sovietisation” political system, in which the latter was directed not only by Soviet functionaries but also by Germans on behalf of the Soviets: The new leadership in the SBZ had just returned from political exile in Moscow. -
01 – 755 Walther Schreiber
ARCHIV FÜR CHRISTLICH-DEMOKRATISCHE POLITIK DER KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG E.V. 01 – 755 WALTHER SCHREIBER SANKT AUGUSTIN 2015 I Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Kaiserzeit und Weimarer Republik 1 2 1945 - 1951 2 3 ab 1951 6 4 Varia 8 Sachbegriff-Register 9 Personenregister 10 Biographische Angaben: 10.06.1884 geboren in Pustleben (Südharz) 1904 Beitritt zur Nationalsozialen Vereinigung Friedrich Naumanns 1906-1910 Studium der Rechtswissenschaften und Volkswirtschaftslehre in Grenoble, München, Berlin, Halle/Saale 1910 Promotion 1911-1925 Rechtsanwalt in Halle/Saale 1914-1918 Teilnahme am 1. Weltkrieg 1919 Abgeordneter der DDP für den Wahlkreis Halle-Merseburg-Erfurt in der Verfassunggebenden Preußischen Landesversammlung bis 1933 Mitglied des Preußischen Landtages 1920 Inhaftierung durch Putschisten während des Kapp-Putsches 1925-1933 Preußischer Staatsminister für Handel und Gewerbe 1927 Ehrendoktor der Wirtschaftswissenschaften 1934-1951 Rechtsanwalt in Berlin 1945 Mitbegründer der CDU in Berlin, 2. Vorsitzender der CDU in der SBZ und Berlin 21.12.1945 Amtsenthebung durch die Besatzungsmacht 1946-1958 Mitglied der Stadtverordnetenversammlung von Berlin 1947-1952 Vorsitzender des CDU-Landesverbandes Berlin 1951-1953 stellvertretender Bürgermeister von Berlin 1953-1955 Regierender Bürgermeister von Berlin 30.06.1958 gestorben in Berlin Bestandsbeschreibung: Der Bestand Walther Schreiber wurde im April 2001 vom Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik übernommen. Der Bestand umfasst 0,6 lfm und beinhaltet diverse Unterlagen aus verschiedenen Lebensstationen Walther Schreibers. Aus der Zeit vor 1945 existieren unter anderen einige Unterlagen aus seiner Zeit im Soldatenrat während der Novemberrevolution 1918 und als preußischer Minister für Handel und Gewerbe während der Weimarer Republik. Für die Zeit zwischen 1945 und 1951 haben sich diverse Reden und Artikel erhalten, sowie Unterlagen zur Geschichte der CDU in der SBZ bis zur Absetzung von Jakob Kaiser und Ernst Lemmer 1947. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. We use the term “state socialism” in the title of and introduction to this book to refer to the type of political, economic, and social welfare system that existed in postwar Eastern Europe. This was different from the social democracy practiced by some Western European democracies, which, while providing social services and benefits to the population did not advocate the complete overthrow of the market economy and the leading role of one political party. At the same time, since the parties in power during this period identified as communist and because policymakers, scholars, and people of the region often employ the term “communist” or “socialist” when referring to the system (political, economic, and/or social welfare) that existed in postwar Eastern Europe, we recognize the validity of using these terms. 2. See, for example, Nanette Funk and Magda Mueller, eds., Gender Politics and Post-Communism: Reflections from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (New York, 1993); Barbara Einhorn, Cinderella Goes to Market: Citizenship, Gender and Women’s Movements in East Central Europe (London, 1993); Chris Corrin, ed., Superwomen and the Double Burden: Women’s Experiences of Change in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (New York, 1993); Marilyn Rueschemeyer, ed., Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe (Armonk, 1994); Barbara Lobodziknska, ed. Family, Women, and Employment in Central- Eastern Europe (Westport, 1995); Susan Gal and Gail Kligman, eds., Reproducing Gender: Politics, Publics, and Everyday Life after Socialism (Princeton, 2000); Susan Gal and Gail Kligman, eds., The Politics of Gender After Socialism: A Comparative-Historical Essay (Princeton, 2002); Kristen Ghodsee, Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism, and Postsocialism on the Black Sea (Durham, NC, 2005); Jasmina Lukic´, Joanna Regulska, and Darja Zaviršek, eds., Women and Citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe (Aldershot, UK, 2006); and Janet E. -
Complete Report
INTERNATIONAL CO N G RESS OF JURISTS WEST BERLIN 1952 Complete Report Discourses Pro tocols Printed by Rudolf Ofto, 63, Lutzowsfrcsse, Berlin W 35, Germony « The first greatINTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF JURISTSfor the protection of Right against Systematic Injustice was recently held in West Berlin with the cooperation of Delegates from 43 countries, amongst whom were 31 Ministers and Statesmen, 32 Professors, 35 Presidents, Judges and Counsel in High Courts of Justice. The names of these Delegates warrant that the resolutions were passed by the Congress unprejudiced by political questions of the day and after scrupulous examination of the documentary material and the hearing of witnesses. The publication of this report is being done not for propaganda purposes, but with the object of spreading the truth in order to maintain and defend Law against an im minent danger not yet sufficiently understood by the Free World. Published by the International Commission- of Jurists 47, Buitenhof, The Hague, Netherlands Berlin■ Offices: 5, Lindenthaler Allee, Berlin-Zehlendorf-West, Germany i 1/0t f a k e tin likexhp to inform you that the Collection of Documents often referred to in this report as hearing the title “Injustice as a System” is in the original entitled “Injustice the Regime C ontents Page Page Part One: The Development of Public Law in Latvia, by M. C a k ste............................................................ 26 Preparation Legal Development in Estonia, , and Plenary Meetings of Congress by H. Mark ............................! ...................... ................ 27 FOURTH D A Y ................................................................... 30 IDEA AND PREPARATION ....................................... 1 Discussion and adoption of the Resolution of the Committee FIRST PLENARY MEETING...................................... -
How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen
Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia Political Science | Volume 26 This book is dedicated to my parents and grandparents. I wouldn’t be who I am without you. Miriam M. Müller (Joint PhD) received her doctorate jointly from the Free Uni- versity of Berlin, Germany, and the University of Victoria, Canada, in Political Science and International Relations. Specialized in the politics of the Middle East, she focuses on religious and political ideologies, international security, international development and foreign policy. Her current research is occupied with the role of religion, violence and identity in the manifestations of the »Isla- mic State«. Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen My thanks go to my supervisors Prof. Dr. Klaus Schroeder, Prof. Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, Prof. Dr. Uwe Puschner, and Prof. Dr. Peter Massing, as well as to my colleagues and friends at the Forschungsverbund SED-Staat, the Center for Global Studies at the University of Victoria, and the Political Science Depart- ment there. This dissertation project has been generously supported by the German Natio- nal Academic Foundation and the Center for Global Studies, Victoria, Canada. A Dissertation Submitted in (Partial) Fulfillment of the Requirements for the- Joint Doctoral Degree (Cotutelle) in the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences ofthe Free University of Berlin, Germany and the Department of Political Scien- ceof the University of Victoria, Canada in October 2014. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommer- cial-NoDerivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non- commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. -
Reference Guide No. 14
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE NO.14 THE GDR IN GERMAN ARCHIVES AGUIDE TO PRIMARY SOURCES AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF THE SOVIET ZONE OF OCCUPATION AND THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC, 1945–1990 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION THE EDITORS CENTRAL ARCHIVES 1. Bundesarchiv, Abteilung DDR, Berlin ..................................................... 5 2. Bundesarchiv, Abteilung Milita¨rarchiv, Freiburg .................................. 8 3. Politisches Archiv des Auswa¨rtigen Amts, Berlin ............................... 10 4. Die Bundesbeauftragte fu¨ r die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (BStU), Zentralstelle Berlin, Abteilung Archivbesta¨nde ........ 12 5. Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR im Bundesarchiv (SAPMO), Berlin ............................................ 15 6. Archiv fu¨ r Christlich-Demokratische Politik (ACDP), Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, St. Augustin .................................................. 17 7. Archiv des Deutschen Liberalismus (ADL), Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung, Gummersbach ............................................ 19 STATE ARCHIVES State Archives: An Overview ....................................................................... 21 8. Landesarchiv Berlin ................................................................................... 22 9. Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam ................................ 24 10. Landeshauptarchiv Schwerin ................................................................ -
Bulletin 10-Final Cover
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 61 “This Is Not A Politburo, But A Madhouse”1 The Post-Stalin Succession Struggle, Soviet Deutschlandpolitik and the SED: New Evidence from Russian, German, and Hungarian Archives Introduced and annotated by Christian F. Ostermann I. ince the opening of the former Communist bloc East German relations as Ulbricht seemed to have used the archives it has become evident that the crisis in East uprising to turn weakness into strength. On the height of S Germany in the spring and summer of 1953 was one the crisis in East Berlin, for reasons that are not yet of the key moments in the history of the Cold War. The entirely clear, the Soviet leadership committed itself to the East German Communist regime was much closer to the political survival of Ulbricht and his East German state. brink of collapse, the popular revolt much more wide- Unlike his fellow Stalinist leader, Hungary’s Matyas spread and prolonged, the resentment of SED leader Rakosi, who was quickly demoted when he embraced the Walter Ulbricht by the East German population much more New Course less enthusiastically than expected, Ulbricht, intense than many in the West had come to believe.2 The equally unenthusiastic and stubborn — and with one foot uprising also had profound, long-term effects on the over the brink —somehow managed to regain support in internal and international development of the GDR. By Moscow. The commitment to his survival would in due renouncing the industrial norm increase that had sparked course become costly for the Soviets who were faced with the demonstrations and riots, regime and labor had found Ulbricht’s ever increasing, ever more aggressive demands an uneasy, implicit compromise that production could rise for economic and political support. -
Parteivorsitzende 06.1945 - 01.10.1990
ARCHIVALIE CDU in der SBZ/DDR Seite: 1530 Karton/AO Signatur: 07-011 Datum 9 Parteivorsitzende 06.1945 - 01.10.1990 9.1 Beschlüsse, Entschließungen und Grundsatzdokumente 5530 - Parteivorsitzender Adreas Hermes, Jacob Kaiser und Otto 26.06.1945 - 1952 Nuschke Dokumente 26.06.1945 - 1952 Bedeutende Entschließungen, Beschlüsse, Aufrufe, Stellungnahmen, Kommuniqués, Erklärungen, Glückwunschschreiben seitens des Vorsitzenden, Hauptvorstandes, Politischen Ausschusses, Parteitages (ab September 1948 mit Originalunterschriften von Nuschke und / oder Götting) Gründung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Aufbau 1952, Ausstellungsstück Flachablageschrank Enthält auch: Gründungsaufruf der CDU vom 26.06.1945, Rede von Andeas Hermes auf der Gründungs-Kundgebung der CDU am 22.07.1945 5544 - Pateivorsitzender Otto Nuschke 1953 - 1957 Dokumente 1953 - 1957 Bedeutende Entschließungen, Beschlüsse, Aufrufe, Stellungnahmen, Kommuniqués, Erklärungen, Glückwunschschreiben seitens des Vorsitzenden, Hauptvorstandes, Präsidium des Hauptvorstandes, Politischen Ausschusses, Sekretariats mit Originalunterschriften von Otto Nuschke und/oder Gerald Götting 5546 - Parteivorsitzender August Bach 1958 - 1963 Dokumente 1958 - 1963 Bedeutende Entschließungen Beschlüsse, Aufrufe, Stellungnahmen, Erklärungen, Kondolenzen und Glückwunschschreiben (vorwiegend) Vorsitzender, Hauptvorstand, Präsidium des Hauptvorstandes (ausgewiesen bis Juli 1958) mit Originalunterschriften von August Bach (nur 1963) und oder Gerald Götting Enthält nicht: Dokumente 1960 9.2 Gesuche und Eingaben in Strafangelegenheiten -
Scangate Document
Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia utges av Historiska institutionen vid Uppsala universitet och syftar till att sprida information om den forskning som bedrivs på institutionen. Huvudredaktör: Asa Karlsson. Redaktion: Gudrun Andersson, Karin Jansson, Linda Oja, Sten Ottosson. Löpande prenumeration tecknas genom skriftlig anmälan till Opuscula, Historiska institutionen, S:t Larsgatan 2, 75310 Uppsala. Enstaka nummer kan beställas från Historiska institutionen. För ytterligare information kontakta på telefon 018-47115 42, 47115 41, telefax 018-4711528 eller E-post: [email protected], [email protected]. State Policy and Gender System in the Two German States and Sweden 1945—1989 Edited by Rolf Torstendahl Distribution Department of History, S:t Larsgatan 2, SE-75310 Uppsala, Sweden Omslagsbild: Morgontidningen 22/9 1957, (UUB). Printed in Sweden by Bloms i Lund Tryckeri AB Lund 1999 ISSN 0284-8783 ISBN 91-506-1347-2 Contents Preface 5 ROLF TORSTENDAHL Introduction: Comparing state policies in the FRG, GDR, and Sweden 7 CHRISTINA FLORIN AND BENGT NILSSON "Something in the nature of a bloodless revolution ..." How new gender relations became gender equality policy in Sweden in the nineteen-sixties and seventies 11 CHRISTINE VON OERTZEN Women, work, and the state: Lobbying for part-time work and 'practical equality' in the West German Civil Service, 1958-1969 79 JONAS HINNFORS Stability through change. Swedish parties and family policies, 1960-1980 105 WLEBKE KOLBE Gender and parenthood in West German family politics from the 1960S -
Findbuch Der CDU in Der SBZ/DDR Band IV
ARCHIV FÜR CHRISTLICH-DEMOKRATISCHE POLITIK DER KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG E.V. 07 – 011 CDU IN DER SBZ/DDR BAND IV SANKT AUGUSTIN 2018 I Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Hauptgeschäftsstelle - Mitglieder Sekretariat mit Abteilungen und Referaten 1945 - 1990 1 1.1 Mitglieder Sekretariat bzw. Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter 1969 -1989 1 1.1.1 Zentrale Veranstaltungen 1987 - 1989 1 1.1.2 Fahl, Ulrich 1984 - 1989 1 1.1.3 Fischer, Gerhard 1981 - 1989 1 1.1.4 Niggemeier, Adolf 1989 - 1990 1 1.1.5 Ordnung, Karl 1959 - 1990 2 1.1.5.1 Abteilung "Frieden und Sicherheit" 1989 - 1990 2 1.1.5.2 Berichte und Vermerke 1960 - 1990 2 1.1.5.3 Korrespondenz 1964 - 1990 4 1.1.5.3.1 Allgemein 1964 - 1976 4 1.1.5.3.2 DDR 1975 - 1990 5 1.1.5.3.3 Westdeutschland 1968 - 1990 6 1.1.5.3.4 Ausland 1975 - 1990 7 1.1.5.4 Pressearbeit (Gutachten und Manuskripte) 1959 - 1989 7 1.1.5.5 Veröffentlichungen 1975 - 1989 9 1.1.5.6 Evangelisch-methodistische Kirche 1969 - 1989 9 1.1.6 Wirth, Günter 1951 - 1990 10 1.1.6.1 Chefredakteur STANDPUNKT 1969 - 1990 10 1.1.6.2 Parteileitung 1951 - 1989 10 1.1.6.3 Wissenschaftliche Arbeitsgruppe 1990 11 1.1.6.4 Bezirksverbände und Kreisverbände 1959 - 1990 11 1.1.6.5 Bezirksverband 15 Berlin 1966 - 1990 11 1.1.7 Wünschmann, Werner 1966 - 1989 11 1.1.8 Zillig, Johannes 1976 - 1989 13 1.2 Parteivorsitzender - Abteilung Finanzen, Gästehäuser, Ferienhäuser und Verwaltung 13 1945 - 1990 1.2.1 Abteilung Finanzen - Haushalt und Bilanzen CDU, Bezirksverbände, 13 Kreisverbände, VOB-Union 1945 - 1990 1.2.1.1 Richtlinien und Revision 1945 - 1990 13 1.2.1.1.1