9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia

List of countries by GDP (nominal) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[4] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[5] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[6]

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in Largest economies by nominal GDP in 2017. According to International Monetary Fund estimates.[1][2][3] the cost of living in different countries. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP.[7] On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[8]

The United States is the world's largest economy with a GDP of approximately $18.56 trillion, notably due to high average incomes, a large population,[9] capital investment, moderate unemployment,[10] high consumer spending,[11] a relatively young population,[12] and technological innovation.[13] Tuvalu is the world's smallest national economy with a GDP of about $32 million because of its very small population, a lack of natural resources, reliance on foreign aid, negligible capital investment, demographic problems, and low average incomes.[14] The United States, the world's largest economy, Although the rankings of national economies have changed accounts for approximately 25 percent of Nominal considerably over time, the United States has maintained its top world GDP, and the seven largest economies, position since the Gilded Age, a time period in which its economy including the European Union, account for 75 saw rapid expansion, surpassing the British Empire and Qing percent of the total. dynasty in aggregate output.[15][16] Since China's transition to a market­based economy through privatisation and deregulation,[17][18] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978 to second to only the United States in 2016 as economic growth accelerated and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 15% in 2016.[16][19] India has also experienced a similar economic boom since the implementation of neoliberal reforms in the early 1990s.[20] When supranational entities are included, the European Union is the second largest economy in the world. It was the largest from 2004, when ten countries joined the union,[21] to 2014, after which it was surpassed by the United States.[22]

The first list largely includes data compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook for 2016, the second list shows the World Bank's 2015 estimates, the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division for 2013, and the fourth list includes mostly 2015 estimates from The World Factbook by the Central Intelligence Agency. Several economies which are not considered to be countries (the world, the European Union, and some dependent territories) are included in the lists because they appear in the sources as distinct economies. These economies are italicized and not ranked in the charts, but are listed where applicable. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 1/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia

Contents

1 Lists 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References

Lists

Per the International Monetary Per the World Bank (2015)[23] Per the United Nations (2015)[24] Fund (Estimates for 2016)[19] GDP GDP GDP Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions of US$) of US$) of US$) World[22] 75,212,696 World 73,891,889 World[26] 74,196,404 United United European 1 18,561,930 1 18,036,648 — 18,518,430 States States Union[n 1][27] European European United — 17,110,523 — [n 1][25] 16,229,464 1 18,036,648 Union[n 1][22] Union States [n 7] 2 China[n 2] 11,391,619 2 China 11,007,721 2 China[n 7] 11,158,457 3 Japan 4,730,300 3 Japan 4,123,258 3 Japan 4,383,076 4 Germany 3,494,900 4 Germany 3,363,447 4 Germany 3,363,600 United United United 5 2,649,890 5 2,858,003 5 2,858,003 Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom 6 France 2,488,280 6 France 2,418,836 6 France 2,418,945 7 India 2,250,990 7 India 2,095,398 7 India 2,116,239 8 Italy 1,852,500 8 Italy 1,821,497 8 Italy 1,821,580 9 Brazil 1,769,600 9 Brazil 1,774,725 9 Brazil 1,772,591 10 Canada 1,532,340 10 Canada 1,550,537 10 Canada 1,552,807 South South South 11 1,404,380 11 1,377,873 11 1,377,873 Korea Korea Korea 12 Australia 1,339,539 12 1,267,750 12 1,326,016 Russia[n 3] Russia[n 3] 13 [n 3] 1,326,015 13 Australia 1,256,640 Russia 13 Australia 1,230,859 14 Spain 1,252,160 14 Spain 1,199,057 14 Spain 1,192,955 15 Mexico 1,063,610 15 Mexico 1,144,331 15 Mexico 1,140,724 16 Indonesia 940,953 16 Indonesia 861,934 16 Indonesia 861,933

17 769,930 17 752,547 17 750,318 Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands 18 Turkey 755,716 18 Turkey 718,221 18 Turkey 717,887

19 662,483 19 664,738 19 670,789 Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Saudi Saudi Saudi 20 637,790 20 646,002 20 653,219 Arabia Arabia Arabia 21 Argentina 541,748 21 Argentina 548,055 21 Sweden 571,090 22 Sweden 492,618 22 Nigeria 568,499 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 2/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia GDP GDP GDP Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions of US$) of US$) of US$) 22 Taiwan 519,149 23 Nigeria 481,066 23 Poland 544,959 23 Sweden 517,440 24 Poland 474,783 24 Argentina 543,490 24 Belgium 470,179 25 Belgium 454,039 25 Belgium 531,547 25 Poland 467,350 26 Iran 425,326 26 509,968 26 Nigeria 415,080 27 Thailand 395,282 Venezuela 27 Iran 412,304 28 Norway 388,315 27 Norway 500,519 28 Thailand 390,592 29 Austria 374,056 28 Austria 436,888 29 Austria 387,299 29 Iran 425,326 30 371,337 30 Norway 376,268 Venezuela 30 Thailand 404,824 United United United 31 375,022 31 370,293 31 399,451 Arab Emirates Arab Emirates Arab Emirates 32 Egypt 330,779 32 Colombia 377,740 32 333,715 Venezuela South 33 312,798 South Africa 33 349,819 33 Egypt 330,159[n 4] Africa Hong Hong 34 309,929 34 Denmark 346,119 34 316,070 Kong Kong 35 Malaysia 326,933 35 Malaysia 296,218 35 Israel 311,739 36 307,872 36 Israel 296,075 Singapore 36 311,687 Philippines 37 Denmark 295,164 37 Israel 305,673 37 Ireland 307,917 38 292,739 38 290,896 38 Malaysia 302,748 Singapore Philippines 39 Denmark 302,571 39 Colombia 292,080 39 Egypt 282,242 Hong 40 296,642 40 291,965 40 274,027 Singapore Philippines Kong South 41 Pakistan 269,971 41 Finland 272,217 41 280,367 Africa 42 Chile 240,216 42 Chile 258,062 42 Colombia 274,135 43 Ireland 238,020 43 Pakistan 251,255 43 Pakistan 271,050[n 5] 44 Finland 229,810 44 Ireland 250,814 44 Finland 239,186 45 Portugal 198,931 45 Greece 235,574 45 Chile 234,903 46 Greece 195,212 46 Portugal 230,117 47 Iraq 225,422 46 229,760 47 195,079 Bangladesh Bangladesh 48 216,036 47 Portugal 205,860 48 Vietnam 193,599 Kazakhstan 48 Vietnam 200,493 49 Peru 192,084 49 Algeria 213,518 49 Greece 195,878 50 184,361 50 Qatar 211,817 Kazakhstan Czech Czech 50 193,535 Czech 51 205,270 Republic 51 181,811 Republic Republic 51 Romania 186,514 52 Peru 201,809 52 Romania 177,954 52 Peru 180,291 53 Romania 199,045 New New 53 173,754 New 53 179,359 Zealand 54 198,652 Zealand Zealand 54 Iraq 168,607 54 Algeria 168,318 55 Vietnam 186,205 55 Qatar 166,908 55 Qatar 156,595 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 3/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia GDP GDP GDP Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions of US$) of US$) of US$) 56 Iraq 156,323 56 Algeria 166,839 56 173,062 57 Hungary 120,687 Bangladesh 57 128,109 Kazakhstan 58 Kuwait 112,812 57 Kuwait 163,637 58 Hungary 117,065 Puerto 58 Angola 146,676 59 103,135 59 Kuwait 110,455 Rico 59 Hungary 138,347 60 Morocco 108,908 60 Angola 102,643 60 Ukraine 131,806 Puerto 61 Ecuador 100,872 61 100,852 61 Morocco 110,009 Rico Puerto 62 100,360 62 103,676 62 Ecuador 99,118 Morocco[n 8] Rico 63 Sudan 94,297 63 Ukraine 90,615 63 Ecuador 100,917 64 Angola 91,939 64 Slovakia 86,582 64 Slovakia 100,249 65 Slovakia 90,263 65 Sudan 84,067 65 Cuba 82,775 66 Ukraine 87,198 66 Sri Lanka 82,316 66 Sudan 81,894 67 Sri Lanka 82,239 Cuba 67 Oman 81,797 67 77,150 68 Syria[n 6] 77,460 (2013) 68 Belarus 76,139 68 Oman 70,255 69 75,193 69 Dominican 71,457 Azerbaijan Republic 69 Dominican 67,103 70 Sri Lanka 74,941 Republic 70 Ethiopia 69,218 71 Myanmar 66,478 71 Kenya 69,170 70 66,733 Uzbekistan 72 64,874 Luxembourg 72 68,389 71 Myanmar 64,866 Guatemala 73 Myanmar 68,277 72 63,794 73 Dominican 63,969 Guatemala Republic 74 66,797 73 Kenya 63,398 Uzbekistan 74 63,030 74 Ethiopia 61,537 Uzbekistan 75 60,984 Luxembourg 75 Kenya 60,936 75 57,794 Luxembourg 76 Oman 59,675 76 58,827 Guatemala Costa 76 Belarus 54,609 77 57,689 Rica 77 Uruguay 53,443 77 Uruguay 57,471 78 Panama 55,227 78 Croatia 57,137 78 53,047 Azerbaijan 79 Uruguay 54,374 79 Bulgaria 56,718 79 Panama 52,132 80 Lebanon 51,815 80 Macau 55,502 Costa 81 Bulgaria 50,446 80 51,107 81 Ethiopia 53,638 Rica 82 Croatia 49,855 82 Lebanon 49,631 81 Bulgaria 48,953 Costa 83 Belarus 48,126 83 49,553 82 Croatia 48,732 Rica 84 Tanzania 46,695 83 Lebanon 47,103 84 Slovenia 49,491 85 Slovenia 44,122 84 Macau 46,178 85 Panama 49,166 86 Macau 44,066 85 44,895 86 Lithuania 48,392 87 Lithuania 42,776 Tanzania[n 9] 87 Tanzania 48,030 88 Ghana 42,761 86 Tunisia 43,015 89 Tunisia 42,388 88 47,932 87 Slovenia 42,747 Turkmenistan 88 Lithuania 41,244 89 Tunisia 47,423 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 4/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia GDP GDP GDP Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions of US$) of US$) of US$) 89 Ghana 37,864 90 Serbia 43,866 Democratic 90 39,820 90 Jordan 37,517 91 Libya 41,319 Republic of the Congo 91 37,334 92 Ghana 37,177 Turkmenistan 91 Jordan 39,453 93 Yemen 37,131 92 Serbia 36,513 92 Libya 39,389 93 Yemen 35,955 93 Serbia 37,755 94 Democratic 35,909 Republic of 94 36,573 Democratic the Congo Turkmenistan 94 35,238 Republic of 95 Jordan 35,827 95 Bolivia 35,699 the Congo Côte 96 34,254 95 Bolivia 33,197 96 35,686 d'Ivoire Azerbaijan 96 Bahrain 32,221 97 Bahrain 33,850 Côte 97 34,649 Côte 98 Bolivia 32,996 d'Ivoire 97 31,753 d'Ivoire 98 Bahrain 31,823 99 32,051 98 29,198 Cameroon 99 Yemen 31,326 Cameroon 100 Latvia 31,286 100 30,870 99 Libya 29,153 101 Paraguay 30,985 Cameroon Trinidad 100 27,806 Trinidad 101 Latvia 27,945 102 28,069 and Tobago and Tobago 102 Paraguay 27,323 101 Paraguay 27,623 103 Uganda 27,465 El 102 Latvia 27,035 103 26,610 Salvador 104 Zambia 26,963 103 Uganda 26,369 104 Uganda 25,613 105 Estonia 26,485 El 104 25,850 El 105 Estonia 23,476 Salvador 106 25,164 Salvador Trinidad 105 Estonia 22,691 106 22,809 107 Cyprus 23,077 and Tobago 106 Zambia 21,202 107 Nepal 21,154 108 21,122 107 Nepal 20,881 Afghanistan 108 Honduras 20,930 108 Honduras 20,152 109 Honduras 19,497 109 Zambia 20,574 110 Nepal 19,489 110 Cyprus 19,931 109 [n 10] 19,320 Cyprus Bosnia Papua 111 and 18,491 111 19,915 110 19,199 New Guinea Afghanistan Herzegovina 112 Iceland 19,444 Bosnia 112 Gabon 17,412 111 and 18,521 North 113 19,476 113 17,396 Cambodia Herzegovina Korea 112 Gabon 18,180 114 Brunei 17,104 114 18,395 Afghanistan 113 Brunei 17,105 115 17,081 Bosnia 114 Iceland 17,036 Mozambique 115 and 16,532 Papua 116 Iceland 17,036 Herzegovina 115 16,929 New Guinea 116 Senegal 14,870 117 16,778 Cambodia 116 16,778 117 Gabon 14,563 Cambodia 118 Georgia 14,463 118 Equatorial 16,731 117 16,530 Georgia[n 11] Guinea 119 14,193 Zimbabwe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 5/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia GDP GDP GDP Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions of US$) of US$) of US$) 120 Mali 14,103 Papua 118 15,938 119 16,576 121 Jamaica 13,779 Mozambique New Guinea 122 Laos 13,761 119 Botswana 15,813 120 Georgia 16,530 120 Senegal 15,658 121 Botswana 15,813 123 13,413 Nicaragua 122 Senegal 15,658 124 Albania 12,144 121 Equatorial 15,530 Guinea 123 14,719 Zimbabwe 125 12,045 Mozambique 122 14,197 Congo, Zimbabwe Burkina 124 Republic of 14,077 126 12,006 Republic Faso 123 14,177 the of the Congo 127 Mauritius 11,740 125 Jamaica 13,927 124 Chad 13,922 126 Namibia 13,429 125 Jamaica 13,891 128 Equatorial 11,638 127 Albania 13,413 Guinea South 126 13,282 128 Chad 12,791 Sudan 129 Mongolia 11,164 127 Albania 13,212 Arab 130 Botswana 10,948 129 Palestinian 12,766 128 Namibia 12,995 131 Armenia 10,754 areas 129 Mauritius 12,630 Burkina 132 10,492 130 12,756 Macedonia Burkina Faso 130 12,542 133 Malta 10,463 Faso 131 Mauritius 12,616 134 Brunei 10,458 131 Mali 12,037 132 Mongolia 12,067 135 Chad 10,441 132 Mongolia 12,016 133 Mali 11,979 133 Laos 11,997 136 Namibia 10,183 134 11,806 Nicaragua 137 9,740 134 11,806 Madagascar Nicaragua 135 Laos 11,749 135 Armenia 11,644 138 Bahamas 9,047 136 11,319 Macedonia 139 Benin 8,930 136 11,324 Macedonia South Republic 137 11,007 140 8,834 Sudan of Congo 137 10,593 Madagascar 138 Armenia 10,889 141 Rwanda 8,341 138 Malta 9,643 142 Haiti 8,259 139 10,674 139 Benin 9,575 Madagascar 143 Niger 7,566 140 Tajikistan 9,242 140 Malta 10,536 144 Guinea 6,754 New 141 Haiti 8,713 141 10,234 145 Moldova 6,650 Caledonia The 142 8,511 146 Tajikistan 6,612 Bahamas 142 Benin 9,575 147 Kosovo 6,560 143 Niger 8,169 143 Tajikistan 9,242 144 Haiti 8,599 148 5,794 144 7,962 Kyrgyzstan [n 12] The Moldova 145 8,510 Bahamas 149 Malawi 5,474 145 Rwanda 7,890 150 Eritrea 5,352 146 Niger 8,169 146 7,404 Kyrgyzstan 147 Moldova 7,944 151 4,718 Mauritania 147 Kosovo 7,387 148 Rwanda 7,903 152 Fiji 4,556 148 Guinea 6,624 149 7,404 Kyrgyzstan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 6/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia GDP GDP GDP Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions of US$) of US$) of US$) 153 Togo 4,520 149 Somalia 5,707 150 Kosovo 7,387 154 Barbados 4,473 150 Bermuda 5,574 151 Monaco 7,060 Sierra 155 4,289 151 5,488 152 Guinea 6,579 Leone Liechtenstein 152 Suriname 5,210 153 5,855 156 4,242 Liechtenstein Montenegro 153 5,061 154 Malawi 5,720 157 Suriname 4,137 Mauritania French 158 Guyana 3,456 Sierra 155 5,623 154 4,838 Polynesia Leone 159 3,430 156 Bermuda 5,601 Swaziland 155 4,588 157 Suriname 5,210 160 Maldives 3,270 Montenegro 156 Fiji 4,532 158 5,092 161 Burundi 2,742 Mauritania 157 Togo 4,518 South 162 2,628 Timor­ Sudan 159 4,970 158 4,413 Leste Swaziland Timor­ Sierra 163 2,501 160 4,893 Leste 159 Barbados 4,355 Leone 164 Liberia 2,168 160 Malawi 4,258 161 4,588 165 Bhutan 2,085 161 Andorra 3,249 Montenegro 166 Djibouti 1,894 162 Guyana 3,097 162 Togo 4,576 167 Lesotho 1,806 163 Burundi 3,094 163 Fiji 4,532 Central 164 Maldives 3,062 164 4,482 168 1,782 Swaziland African Faroe Republic 165 2,613 Islands 165 Barbados 4,353 169 Belize 1,770 166 Eritrea 3,858 166 2,441 Cabo 170 1,684 Greenland Cayman Verde 167 3,480 167 Lesotho 2,181 Islands San 171 1,556 168 Liberia 2,013 168 Andorra 3,278 Marino 169 Bhutan 1,959 169 Curaçao 3,159 172 St. Lucia 1,439 Cape 170 Guyana 3,086 170 1,871 173 1,419 Verde 171 Maldives 3,032 Seychelles Central Antigua 172 Burundi 2,869 174 1,303 171 African 1,723 and Barbuda 173 Aruba 2,664 Republic Solomon 175 1,218 172 Belize 1,699 174 2,441 Islands Greenland 173 Djibouti 1,589 Guinea­ 175 Liberia 2,122 176 1,168 Bissau 174 1,423 176 Lesotho 2,081 177 Grenada 1,028 Seychelles 177 Bhutan 1,965 Timor­ St. Kitts 175 1,417 178 955 Leste Cape and Nevis 178 1,855 Saint Verde The 176 1,404 179 886 Lucia San Gambia 179 1,845 Antigua Marino 180 Samoa 876 177 1,221 and Barbuda Central 181 Vanuatu 773 180 1,838 Solomon African 178 1,158 Islands Republic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 7/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia GDP GDP GDP Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions Rank Country (millions of US$) of US$) of US$) St. Guinea­ 179 1,209 181 Belize 1,699 Vincent and Bissau 182 766 182 Djibouti 1,589 the The 180 851 Grenadines Gambia 183 1,511 Seychelles 183 Comoros 622 181 Grenada 884 Saint 184 Dominica 524 184 1,406 Saint Lucia 185 Tonga 430 182 Kitts and 852 185 Somalia 1,375 São Nevis 186 Tomé and 351 183 Vanuatu 815 186 Zanzibar 1,289 Príncipe Antigua 184 Samoa 800 187 1,248 Federated and Barbuda Saint 187 States of 325 Vincent and Guinea­ Micronesia 185 729 188 1,209 the Bissau 188 Palau 296 Grenadines Solomon 189 1,103 Marshall Islands 189 188 186 Comoros 624 Islands Sint 187 Dominica 524 190 1,059 190 Kiribati 166 Maarten 188 Tonga 434 British 191 Tuvalu 32 191 902 São Virgin Islands 189 Tomé and 337 Príncipe 192 Grenada 884 Federated Saint 190 States of 318 193 Kitts and 852 Micronesia Nevis The 191 Palau 251 194 851 Gambia Marshall 192 187 Islands 195 Samoa 824 193 Kiribati 167 196 Vanuatu 812 Turks and 194 Tuvalu 38 197 797 Caicos Islands Saint Vincent and 198 729 the Grenadines 199 Comoros 648 200 Dominica 533 201 Tonga 435 São 202 Tomé and 337 Príncipe Federated 203 States of 308 Micronesia Cook 204 311 Islands 205 Anguilla 311 206 Palau 234 Marshall 207 209 Islands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 8/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia GDP Rank Country (millions of US$) 208 Nauru 182 209 Kiribati 180

210 63 Montserrat 211 Tuvalu 38

See also

List of countries by GDP (PPP) List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita Notes

1. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. 2. Figures exclude Taiwan, and special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. 3. Figures exclude Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. 4. Data for Egypt's GDP is of 2015, the latest available from the IMF. 5. Data for Pakistan's GDP is of 2015, the latest available from the IMF. 6. Data for Syria's 2014 GDP is from the September 2011 WEO Database, the latest available from the IMF. 7. Figures exclude special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. 8. Includes Former Spanish Sahara. 9. Covers mainland Tanzania only. 10. Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 11. Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia. 12. Excludes data for Transnistria. References

1. [1] (http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=coun try&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=19&pr1.y=6&c=946%2C137%2C122%2C181%2C124%2C918%2C138%2C964%2C182%2C960% 2C968%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C939%2C936%2C961%2C172%2C132%2C184%2C134%2C174%2C144%2C944%2C 178%2C136%2C112%2C941&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=) 2. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx? pr.x=70&pr.y=3&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924%2C534%2C158%2C111&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a= 3. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx? pr.x=53&pr.y=0&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=223%2C156%2C922%2C542&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a= 4. "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2016. 5. Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Retrieved 31 May 2014. 6. Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa­Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 May 2016. 7. Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Purchasing Power Parity: Weights Matter". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 May 2014. 8. Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 May 2014. 9. Vo, Lam Thuy (30 May 2012). "The World's Richest Countries and Biggest Economies, In 2 Graphics". Planet Money. National Public Radio. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 10. Burgen, Emily et. al. (5 April 2012). "An Elusive Relation Between Unemployment and GDP Growth: Okun's Law". Economic Trends. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Retrieved 3 June 2016. 11. Vitez, Osmond. "The Importance of Consumer Spending". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 12. Koesterich, Russ (16 May 2014). "America The Youthful? Yes, On a Relative Basis". BlackRock. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 13. Landefeld, J. Steven (11 February 2008). "The Multi­Factor Productivity Residual" (PDF). Measuring Innovation’s Role in GDP & Productivity Growth. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Retrieved 4 June 2014. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) 9/10 9/3/2017 List of countries by GDP (nominal) ­ Wikipedia 14. "Tuvalu". Europa. European Commission. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2016. 15. Matthews, Chris (5 October 2014). "5 Most Powerful Economic Empires of All Time". Fortune. Time, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2016. 16. Kroeber, Arthur R. (2016). China's Economy: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York, United States: Oxford University Press. 17. Kau, Michael Ying­mao (30 September 1993). "China in the Era of Deng Xiaoping: A Decade of Reform". Studies on Contemporary China. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved 23 May 2016. 18. Hu, Zuliu; Khan, Mohsin S. (April 1997). "Why Is China Growing So Fast?" (PDF). Economic Issues. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 26 May 2016. 19. "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. October 2016. 20. Rodrik, Dani; et al. (March 2004). "From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition" (PDF). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 March 2016. 21. "The economics of enlargement". Europa. European Commission. 30 October 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2016. 22. "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects". World Economic Outlook. International Monetary Fund. October 2016. 23. "GDP (current US$)" (PDF). World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 31 December 2016. 24. "GDP and its breakdown at current prices in US Dollars". United Nations Statistics Division. December 2016. 25. "EU GDP (current US$)". World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 1 July 2016. 26. "All countries and regions/subregions (totals) for all years ­ sorted by region/subregion". United Nations. United Nations. Retrieved September 27, 2016. 27. "All countries for all years ­ sorted alphabetically". United Nations. United Nations. Retrieved September 27, 2016.

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