Section 13 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth
This section presents data on gross periodically conducts the Survey of domestic product (GDP), gross national Consumer Finances, which presents finan- product (GNP), national and personal cial information on family assets and net income, saving and investment, money worth. The most recent survey is available income, poverty, and national and at
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 431 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 The output indexes are expressed as historical costs and reflect changes over 2005 = 100, and for recent years, in 2005 time in service lives and depreciation dollars; the price indexes are also based patterns as permitted by tax regulations. to 2005 = 100. For more information on Inventory valuation adjustment represents chained–dollar indexes, see the article on the difference between the book value of this subject in the November 2003 issue inventories used up in production and the of the Survey of Current Business. cost of replacing them.
Chained (2005) dollar estimates of most Personal income is the current income components of GDP are not published received by persons from all sources for periods prior to 1990, because minus their personal contributions during periods far from the base period, for government social insurance. the levels of the components may pro- Classified as “persons” are individuals vide misleading information about their (including owners of unincorporated contributions to an aggregate. Values are firms), nonprofit institutions that primarily published in index form (2005 = 100) for serve individuals, private trust funds, and 1929 to the present to allow users to private noninsured welfare funds. calculate the percent changes for all Personal income includes personal components, which are accurate for all current transfer receipts (payments not periods. In addition, BEA publishes resulting from current production) from estimates of contributions of major government and business such as social components to the percent change in security benefits, public assistance, etc., GDP for all periods. but excludes transfers among persons. Also included are certain nonmonetary Gross national product measures the types of income chiefly, estimated net output attributable to all labor and rental value to owner-occupants of their property supplied by United States homes and the value of services furnished residents. GNP differs from “national without payment by financial interme- income” mainly in that GNP includes diaries. Capital gains (and losses) are allowances for depreciation—that is, excluded. consumption of fixed capital. Disposable personal income is personal National income includes all net incomes income less personal current taxes. It net of consumption of fixed capital (CFC), is the income available to persons for earned in production. National income spending or saving. Personal current is the sum of compensation of employ- taxes are tax payments (net of refunds) ees, proprietors’ income with inventory by persons (except personal contributions valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital for government social insurance) that consumption adjustment (CCAdj), rental are not chargeable to business expense. income of persons with CCAdj, corporate Personal taxes include income taxes, profits with IVA and CCAdj, net interest personal property taxes, motor vehicle and miscellaneous payments, taxes on licenses, and other miscellaneous taxes. production and imports, business current transfer payments (net), and Gross domestic product by current surplus of government enter- industry—The BEA also prepares prises, less subsidies. estimates of value added by industry. Value added is a measure of the contribu- Capital consumption adjustment for tion of each private industry and of gov- corporations and for nonfarm sole ernment to the nation’s GDP. It is defined proprietorships and partnerships is the as an industry’s gross output (which difference between capital consumption consists of sales or receipts and other based on income tax returns and capital operating income, commodity taxes, and consumption measured using empirical inventory change) minus its intermedi- evidence on prices of used equipment ate inputs (which consists of energy, and structures in resale markets, which raw materials, semi-finished goods, and have shown that depreciation for most services that are purchased from domestic types of assets approximates a geometric industries or from foreign sources). These pattern. The tax return data are valued at estimates of value added are produced for
432 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 61 private industries and for 4 govern- Consumer Expenditure Survey— ment classifications—federal general The Consumer Expenditure Survey government and government enterprises program began in 1980. The principal and state and local general government objective of the survey is to collect cur- and government enterprises. rent consumer expenditure data, which provide a continuous flow of data on the The estimates by industry are available buying habits of American consumers. in current dollars and are derived from The data are necessary for future revi- the estimates of gross domestic income, sions of the Consumer Price Index. which consists of three components— the compensation of employees, gross The survey conducted by the Census operating surplus, and taxes on produc- Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics tion and imports, less subsidies. Real, consists of two components: or inflation-adjusted, estimates are also (1) an interview panel survey in which prepared. the expenditures of consumer units are obtained in five interviews conducted Regional Economic Accounts— every 3 months, and (2) a diary or These accounts consist of estimates of recordkeeping survey completed by state and local area personal income and participating households for two of gross domestic product by state and consecutive 1-week periods. are consistent with estimates of personal income and gross domestic product in Each component of the survey queries the Bureau’s national economic accounts. an independent sample of consumer BEA’s estimates of state and local area units representative of the U.S. total personal income provide a framework population. Each quarter of the year, for analyzing individual state and local approximately 3,200 consumer units economies, and they show how the are sampled for the diary survey. Each economies compare with each other. consumer unit keeps a diary for two The personal income of a state and/or 1-week periods yielding approximately local area is the income received by, or 6,400 diaries a year. The interview sample on behalf of, the residents of that state or is selected on a rotating panel basis, tar- area. Estimates of labor and proprietors’ geted at 15,000 consumer units. Data are earnings by place of work indicate the collected in 91 areas of the country that economic activity of business and are representative of the U.S. total popula- government within that area, and tion. The survey includes students in estimates of personal income by place of student housing. Data from the two residence indicate the income within the surveys are combined; integration is area that is available for spending. BEA necessary to permit analysis of total prepares estimates for states, counties, family expenditures because neither the metropolitan areas, and BEA economic diary nor quarterly interview survey was areas. designed to collect a complete account of consumer spending. Gross domestic product by state estimates measure the value added to the nation’s Distribution of money income to production by the labor and property in families and individuals— each state. GDP by state is often consid- Money income statistics are based on ered the state counterpart of the nation’s data collected in various field surveys GDP. The GDP by state estimates pro- of income conducted since 1936. Since vide the basis for analyzing the regional 1947, the Census Bureau has collected impacts of national economic trends. GDP the data on an annual basis and published by state is measured as the sum of the them in Current Population Reports, distributions by industry and state of the P60 Series. In each of the surveys, field components of gross domestic income; representatives interview samples of that is, the sum of the costs incurred and the population with respect to income incomes earned in the production of GDP received during the previous year. Money by state. The GDP estimates are presented income as defined by the Census Bureau in current dollars and in real (chained differs from the BEA concept of “personal dollars) for 63 industries. income.” Data on consumer income
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 433 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 collected in the CPS by the Census Bureau stamps, medicaid, and public housing. cover money income received (exclusive of certain money receipts such as capital The original thresholds were based on gains) before payments for personal the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s income taxes, social security, union dues, 1961 Economy Food Plan and reflected medicare deductions, etc. Therefore, the different consumption requirements money income does not reflect the fact of families. The poverty thresholds are that some families receive part of their updated every year to reflect changes in income in the form of noncash benefits the Consumer Price Index. The follow- (see Section 11) such as food stamps, ing technical changes to the thresholds health benefits, and subsidized housing; were made in 1981: (1) distinctions based that some farm families receive noncash on sex of householder were eliminated, benefits in the form of rent-free housing (2) separate thresholds for farm families and goods produced and consumed on were dropped, and (3) the matrix was the farm; or that noncash benefits are expanded to families of nine or more also received by some nonfarm residents, persons from the old cutoff of seven or which often take the form of the use of more persons. These changes were incor- business transportation and facilities, porated in the calculation of poverty data full or partial payments by business beginning with 1981. Besides the Census for retirement programs, medical and Bureau Web site at
434 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 72 63 11 818 397 720 357 2010 –516 –423 1,089 2,336 6,923 1,828 1,756 1,838 2,354 3,000 1,214 1,786 9,314 1,178 2,073 6,065 1,775 1,695 1,666 2,088 2,568 1,077 1,497 14,660 10,349 13,248 38 772 368 693 335 2009 –127 –386 –113 –363 1,027 2,204 6,771 1,589 1,716 1,578 1,965 2,915 1,140 1,775 9,154 1,095 2,017 6,033 1,516 1,631 1,491 1,854 2,543 1,028 1,519 14,119 10,001 12,881 16 –41 737 343 –38 972 658 314 2008 –710 –504 1,084 2,296 6,725 2,097 2,138 1,843 2,554 2,878 1,080 1,799 9,265 1,136 2,041 6,082 1,957 1,997 1,648 2,152 2,503 1,533 14,369 10,105 13,229 29 28 –1 976 662 314 906 612 294 2007 –714 –655 9,806 1,159 2,198 6,449 2,295 2,266 1,662 2,376 2,674 1,698 9,290 1,199 2,064 6,028 2,162 2,133 1,554 2,209 2,434 1,528 14,062 13,229 60 59 –2 932 625 307 895 598 297 2006 –769 –729 9,323 1,133 2,089 6,101 2,327 2,267 1,471 2,240 2,518 1,587 9,074 1,150 2,024 5,900 2,230 2,171 1,422 2,151 2,402 1,507 13,399 12,976 – 50 50 876 589 287 876 589 287 2005 –723 –723 8,819 1,106 1,968 5,745 2,172 2,122 1,305 2,028 2,370 1,494 8,819 1,106 1,968 5,745 2,172 2,122 1,305 2,028 2,370 1,494 12,638 12,638 65 66 –4 825 551 274 865 580 285 2004 –619 –688 8,285 1,062 1,831 5,393 1,969 1,904 1,180 1,799 2,233 1,408 8,533 1,051 1,905 5,578 2,058 1,993 1,223 1,911 2,362 1,497 11,868 12,264 16 17 757 498 259 986 831 549 282 –12 2003 –504 –604 7,804 1,015 1,713 5,077 1,730 1,713 1,041 1,545 2,113 1,356 8,248 1,846 5,418 1,872 1,856 1,117 1,721 2,331 1,500 11,142 11,841 12 13 992 681 438 243 930 780 505 274 –20 2002 –427 –549 7,439 1,618 4,829 1,647 1,635 1,003 1,430 1,983 1,303 8,022 1,780 5,318 1,807 1,798 1,099 1,648 2,280 1,501 10,642 11,553 946 –38 612 393 219 864 –42 727 471 256 –29 2001 –371 –472 7,149 1,588 4,615 1,662 1,700 1,028 1,399 1,846 1,235 7,814 1,746 5,219 1,832 1,878 1,122 1,594 2,178 1,452 10,286 11,347 55 60 916 576 371 205 820 698 454 244 –24 2000 –382 –452 9,952 6,830 1,543 4,371 1,772 1,718 1,093 1,475 1,731 1,155 7,608 1,715 5,093 1,970 1,914 1,188 1,640 2,098 1,400 11,226 61 69 857 989 555 361 194 754 695 456 239 –50 1999 –262 –357 9,354 6,343 1,433 4,053 1,642 1,581 1,251 1,631 1,076 7,241 1,661 4,853 1,844 1,782 1,094 1,451 2,056 1,362 10,780 64 72 780 954 531 346 185 995 667 681 448 234 –88 1998 –162 –253 8,794 5,919 1,330 3,809 1,511 1,447 1,116 1,526 6,866 1,580 4,662 1,695 1,630 1,049 1,301 1,985 1,304 10,284 31 32 636 –91 812 903 519 349 170 855 512 –99 846 945 704 477 228 1995 –176 7,415 4,987 1,180 3,172 1,144 1,113 1,374 9,094 6,079 1,438 4,208 1,259 1,236 1,889 1,184 , April 2011. See also
...... Item ...... CURRENT DOLLARS ...... CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS ...... – Represents or rounds to zero. NA Not available. – Represents or rounds to zero. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Source: Table 667. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars: 1970 to 2010 Table or net imports] sign (–) indicates decline in inventories Minus this section. see text, domestic product and chained dollars, of gross explanation For [In billions of dollars (1,038 represents $1,038,000,000,000). domestic product Gross consumption expenditures Personal goods Durable goods Nondurable Services domestic investment Gross private investment Fixed inventories Change in private Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports and consumption expenditures Government investment gross Federal National defense Nondefense State and local domestic product Gross consumption expenditures Personal goods Durable goods Nondurable Services domestic investment Gross private investment Fixed inventories Change in private Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports and consumption expenditures Government investment gross Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Residual
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 435 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 668. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained (2005) Dollars—Annual Percent Change: 1990 to 2010 [Change from immediate previous year; for example, 1990, change from 1989. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease] Component 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Gross domestic product (GDP)...... 1 9. 4 1. 2 5. 3 6. 3 .1 2 .7 1 .9 – –2 6. 2 .9 Personal consumption expenditures...... 2.0 5.1 2.8 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.4 –0.3 –1.2 1.7 Durable goods...... –0.4 8.8 6.0 6.6 5.2 4.1 4.2 –5.2 –3.7 7.7 Nondurable goods...... 1.2 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.0 –1.1 –1.2 2.7 Services...... 3.0 5.0 1.9 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.2 0.9 –0.8 0.5 Gross private domestic investment...... –3.4 6.8 3.6 10.0 5.5 2.7 –3.1 –9.5 –22.6 17.1 Fixed investment...... –2.1 7.4 3.2 7.3 6.5 2.3 –1.8 –6.4 –18.3 3.9 Nonresidential...... 0.5 9.8 0.9 6.0 6.7 7.9 6.7 0.3 –17.1 5.7 Structures ...... 1.5 7.8 –3.8 1.1 1.4 9.2 14.1 5.9 –20.4 –13.7 Equipment and software...... – 10.5 2.5 7.7 8.5 7.4 3.7 –2.4 –15.3 15.3 Residential...... –8.6 1.0 8.2 9.8 6.2 –7.3 –18.7 –24.0 –22.9 –3.0 Exports ...... 9.0 8.6 1.6 9.5 6.7 9.0 9.3 6.0 –9.5 11.7 Goods...... 8.4 11.1 1.8 8.5 7.5 9.4 9.8 6.3 –12.0 14.7 Services...... 10.5 2.7 1.2 11.9 5.0 7.9 8.3 5.3 –3.9 5.7 Imports ...... 3.6 13.0 4.4 11.0 6.1 6.1 2.7 –2.6 –13.8 12.6 Goods...... 2.9 13.4 4.9 11.0 6.8 5.9 2.9 –3.5 –15.8 14.8 Services...... 6.5 11.0 1.9 11.2 2.8 7.1 1.4 2.4 –4.2 3.5 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment...... 3.2 2.0 2.2 1.4 0.3 1.4 1.3 2.8 1.6 1.0 Federal...... 2.0 0.5 6.6 4.1 1.3 2.1 1.2 7.3 5.7 4.8 National defense...... – –0.5 8.7 5.7 1.5 1.6 2.2 7.5 5.4 3.9 Nondefense ...... 8.2 2.4 2.8 1.0 0.9 3.2 –0.8 6.7 6.5 6.6 State and local...... 4.1 2.8 –0.1 –0.2 –0.2 0.9 1.4 0.3 –0.9 –1.4 – Represents or rounds to zero. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
Table 669. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars by Type of Product and Sector: 1990 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (5,801 represents $5,801,000,000,000). For explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section] Type of product and sector 1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 CURRENT DOLLARS Gross domestic product. . . . . 5,801 9,952 11,868 12,638 13,399 14,062 14,369 14,119 14,660 PRODUCT Goods...... 1,923 3,125 3,334 3,473 3,661 3,837 3,764 3,687 4,067 Durable goods...... 981 1,770 1,785 1,891 1,977 2,069 2,006 1,802 2,070 Nondurable goods...... 942 1,355 1,549 1,582 1,683 1,768 1,758 1,886 1,997 Services 1 ...... 3,344 5,878 7,319 7,802 8,286 8,792 9,251 9,321 9,570 Structures ...... 534 949 1,215 1,363 1,453 1,433 1,355 1,111 1,024 SECTOR Business 2 ...... 4,454 7,716 9,085 9,696 10,284 10,771 10,864 10,521 11,018 Nonfarm 3...... 4,377 7,642 8,966 9,594 10,191 10,657 10,732 10,417 10,894 Farm ...... 77 74 118 102 93 115 131 104 125 Households and institutions...... 624 1,157 1,424 1,506 1,603 1,686 1,808 1,838 1,841 General government 4...... 723 1,079 1,359 1,437 1,512 1,605 1,698 1,760 1,801 Federal...... 259 315 412 439 461 486 517 552 579 State and local...... 464 764 947 998 1,051 1,119 1,181 1,209 1,222 CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS Gross domestic product. . . . . 8,034 11,226 12,264 12,638 12,976 13,229 13,229 12,881 13,248 PRODUCT Goods...... 1,920 3,056 3,326 3,473 3,653 3,803 3,784 3,642 4,047 Durable goods...... (NA) 1,625 1,778 1,891 1,989 2,111 2,093 1,883 2,201 Nondurable goods...... (NA) 1,430 1,548 1,582 1,663 1,694 1,693 1,748 1,845 Services 1 ...... 5,269 6,919 7,613 7,802 7,985 8,170 8,291 8,278 8,345 Structures ...... 942 1,245 1,326 1,363 1,341 1,267 1,167 974 904 SECTOR Business 2...... 5,815 8,501 9,380 9,696 9,992 10,195 10,100 9,731 10,091 Nonfarm 3...... 5,760 8,418 9,282 9,594 9,892 10,105 9,995 9,620 9,977 Farm ...... 56 84 98 102 99 90 102 109 111 Households and institutions...... 1,010 1,376 1,457 1,506 1,540 1,572 1,630 1,622 1,625 General government 4...... 1,266 1,349 1,427 1,437 1,445 1,463 1,497 1,521 1,529 Federal...... 484 411 436 439 438 442 459 486 503 State and local...... 789 939 991 998 1,007 1,021 1,038 1,035 1,027 NA Not available. 1 Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production. 2 Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government. 3 Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added. 4 Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
436 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 670. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars by Industry: 2000 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (9,952 represents $9,952,000,000,000). Data are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, Section 15. Data include nonfactor charges (capital consumption allowances, indirect business taxes, etc.) as well as factor charges against gross product; corporate profits and capital consumption allowances have been shifted from a company to an establishment basis] Current dollars Chained (2005) dollars Industry 2000 2005 2009 2010 2000 2005 2009 2010 Gross domestic product ...... 9,952 12,638 14,119 14,660 11,226 12,638 12,881 13,248 Private industries...... 8,736 11,053 12,197 12,697 9,786 11,053 11,198 11,521 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting ...... 96 127 133 154 104 127 136 137 Farms ...... 74 102 104 (NA) 84 102 109 (NA) Agricultural services ...... 22 25 29 (NA) 21 25 27 (NA) Mining...... 109 192 241 281 233 192 263 271 Oil and gas extraction...... 68 129 142 (NA) 155 129 200 (NA) Mining, except oil and gas...... 28 36 49 (NA) 45 36 36 (NA) Mining support activities ...... 14 27 50 (NA) 29 27 35 (NA) Utilities...... 174 206 268 276 223 206 207 209 Construction ...... 467 612 538 506 655 612 447 431 Manufacturing...... 1,416 1,568 1,585 1,718 1,397 1,568 1,470 1,554 Durable goods...... 839 878 867 961 748 878 857 943 Wood products...... 28 33 21 (NA) 33 33 28 (NA) Nonmetallic mineral products ...... 42 45 38 (NA) 45 45 32 (NA) Primary metals ...... 46 54 43 (NA) 62 54 45 (NA) Fabricated metal products...... 121 120 122 (NA) 130 120 94 (NA) Machinery...... 111 110 113 (NA) 111 110 95 (NA) Computer and electronic products...... 172 183 206 (NA) 82 183 294 (NA) Electrical equipment, appliances, and components ...... 44 40 52 (NA) 43 40 42 (NA) Motor vehicles, bodies & trailers, & parts ...... 117 113 78 (NA) 94 113 77 (NA) Other transportation equipment...... 66 76 91 (NA) 78 76 82 (NA) Furniture and related products ...... 34 34 24 (NA) 35 34 20 (NA) Miscellaneous manufacturing ...... 58 70 79 (NA) 60 70 74 (NA) Nondurable goods...... 577 690 718 756 650 690 613 618 Food & beverage & tobacco ...... 165 172 206 (NA) 176 172 175 (NA) Textile mills and textile product mills...... 28 24 18 (NA) 27 24 16 (NA) Apparel and leather and allied products...... 21 16 12 (NA) 20 16 12 (NA) Paper products ...... 62 54 56 (NA) 58 54 42 (NA) Printing and related support activities...... 40 38 33 (NA) 38 38 32 (NA) Petroleum and coal products...... 44 139 120 (NA) 74 139 128 (NA) Chemical products...... 152 183 217 (NA) 170 183 164 (NA) Plastics and rubber products...... 65 66 57 (NA) 66 66 45 (NA) Wholesale trade...... 618 725 781 808 606 725 811 844 Retail trade ...... 686 839 820 863 751 839 790 831 Transportation and warehousing...... 301 370 390 407 318 370 342 348 Air transportation...... 53 56 62 (NA) 43 56 50 (NA) Rail transportation...... 23 27 31 (NA) 27 27 23 (NA) Water transportation ...... 8 9 14 (NA) 7 9 22 (NA) Truck transportation...... 97 119 113 (NA) 107 119 105 (NA) Transit & ground passenger transport...... 18 21 23 (NA) 21 21 20 (NA) Pipeline transportation...... 9 10 12 (NA) 9 10 9 (NA) Other transportation & support...... 68 92 95 (NA) 76 92 80 (NA) Warehousing and storage...... 26 35 39 (NA) 29 35 36 (NA) Information...... 418 593 639 670 397 593 659 691 Publishing industries (includes software) ...... 100 151 148 (NA) 102 151 141 (NA) Motion picture and sound recording ...... 37 56 60 (NA) 43 56 56 (NA) Broadcasting and telecommunications...... 257 311 356 (NA) 227 311 380 (NA) Information and data processing services...... 24 74 76 (NA) 24 74 83 (NA) Finance and insurance ...... 762 1,029 1,172 1,235 841 1,029 1,094 1,129 Real estate and rental and leasing...... 1,236 1,578 1,869 1,859 1,422 1,578 1,701 1,713 Professional, scientific, and technical services...... 662 876 1,069 1,104 745 876 951 972 Legal services...... 139 195 219 (NA) 176 195 177 (NA) Computer systems design, related services...... 114 129 170 (NA) 102 129 174 (NA) Miscellaneous services...... 410 552 680 (NA) 467 552 604 (NA) Management of companies & enterprises...... 171 218 247 256 215 218 217 220 Admin/support waste management/remediation services. . . . 283 369 386 412 312 369 348 367 Educational services...... 86 120 155 163 116 120 122 122 Health care and social assistance...... 592 833 1,058 1,112 709 833 933 959 Ambulatory health care services...... 288 406 514 (NA) 326 406 462 (NA) Hospitals, nursing, residential care...... 253 354 453 (NA) 322 354 392 (NA) Social assistance...... 52 73 91 (NA) 62 73 79 (NA) Arts, entertainment, and recreation...... 99 117 127 131 115 117 115 121 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities...... 48 64 71 (NA) 59 64 62 (NA) Amusements, gambling, & recreation...... 50 54 56 (NA) 55 54 53 (NA) Accommodation and food services...... 283 364 386 400 328 364 324 335 Accommodation...... 89 109 109 (NA) 100 109 99 (NA) Food services and drinking places ...... 194 256 277 (NA) 227 256 225 (NA) Other services, except government...... 278 319 335 344 347 319 284 288 Government...... 1,215 1,586 1,923 1,964 1,507 1,586 1,653 1,660 Federal...... 378 502 612 638 483 502 533 549 State and local...... 837 1,084 1,311 1,326 1,025 1,084 1,119 1,112 NA Not available. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2011. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 437 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 671. Gross Domestic Product by State in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars: 2000 to 2009 [In billions of dollars (9,884.2 represents $9,884,200,000,000). For definition of gross domestic product by state or chained dollars, see text, this section] Current dollars Chained (2005) dollars State 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 United States 1. . . . . 9,884 .2 12,554 5. 13,969 4. 14,269 8. 14,027 7. 11,223 .1 12,554 .5 13,144 .1 13,101 .2 12,781 .2 Alabama ...... 116.0 151.1 165.8 170.7 168.4 132.6 151.1 155.7 156.6 152.5 Alaska...... 25.9 37.8 44.5 49.7 46.7 34.1 37.8 40.7 41.1 44.6 Arizona ...... 161.9 223.0 260.4 261.5 254.1 179.3 223.0 245.2 241.6 230.9 Arkansas...... 68.1 88.2 97.2 100.2 100.8 77.3 88.2 91.2 91.8 91.8 California...... 1,317.3 1,692.0 1,881.8 1,925.5 1,884.5 1,470.4 1,692.0 1,775.1 1,779.2 1,736.9 Colorado...... 171.9 217.4 243.9 255.2 250.9 195.2 217.4 229.6 234.0 232.1 Connecticut...... 163.9 197.1 222.1 222.2 220.4 185.3 197.1 209.9 205.3 198.4 Delaware...... 41.0 54.7 58.5 58.4 59.3 46.9 54.7 55.6 54.0 54.2 District of Columbia. . . . 58.3 82.8 92.4 96.8 99.2 69.8 82.8 85.8 87.8 87.8 Florida...... 481.1 680.3 758.0 747.8 729.5 548.8 680.3 712.6 690.0 660.9 Georgia...... 294.5 363.2 399.9 402.1 393.4 329.7 363.2 378.3 372.7 356.3 Hawaii...... 41.4 56.9 64.3 66.0 65.7 48.7 56.9 59.8 60.1 58.7 Idaho...... 36.1 48.7 54.3 55.5 53.5 39.4 48.7 51.5 51.8 49.6 Illinois...... 474.4 569.5 629.3 635.1 621.1 537.1 569.5 591.4 584.3 560.0 Indiana...... 198.0 239.6 262.3 263.7 257.5 221.9 239.6 248.7 244.8 232.3 Iowa...... 93.3 120.3 134.4 136.0 136.3 105.3 120.3 127.2 126.0 124.1 Kansas...... 85.7 105.2 121.0 124.9 123.4 97.9 105.2 113.8 114.9 112.5 Kentucky...... 113.1 139.3 151.8 155.9 154.6 128.3 139.3 142.5 143.1 138.7 Louisiana...... 131.4 197.2 204.7 211.5 208.4 168.0 197.2 184.4 181.1 192.1 Maine...... 36.4 45.6 49.4 50.5 50.6 41.6 45.6 46.5 46.5 45.5 Maryland...... 183.0 248.1 273.2 280.5 283.8 209.7 248.1 256.6 258.4 256.0 Massachusetts...... 272.7 323.3 353.4 363.1 362.4 301.3 323.3 334.3 337.1 329.8 Michigan ...... 336.8 375.3 387.0 376.2 361.1 371.2 375.3 368.3 353.2 327.4 Minnesota...... 188.4 238.4 254.8 262.0 257.6 211.2 238.4 239.9 242.3 234.9 Mississippi...... 65.6 81.5 91.6 95.7 95.1 76.0 81.5 85.5 87.3 86.3 Missouri...... 181.0 216.6 232.5 239.7 236.7 204.8 216.6 219.1 221.2 213.1 Montana...... 21.6 30.1 35.1 35.8 35.6 25.8 30.1 32.2 31.9 32.0 Nebraska...... 57.2 72.5 82.2 84.6 84.6 65.2 72.5 77.1 77.5 76.5 Nevada ...... 75.9 114.8 132.3 132.1 125.1 88.1 114.8 122.6 119.8 111.9 New Hampshire...... 44.1 53.7 57.9 58.8 58.9 48.7 53.7 54.9 54.8 53.7 New Jersey...... 349.3 430.0 473.6 484.3 478.4 393.3 430.0 446.1 446.2 434.0 New Mexico...... 50.3 67.8 74.3 78.0 74.4 58.5 67.8 69.6 69.9 69.1 New York...... 770.6 961.9 1,087.2 1,110.7 1,085.1 863.2 961.9 1,020.4 1,016.3 976.6 North Carolina...... 281.4 355.0 395.3 404.4 398.9 316.4 355.0 377.6 376.2 360.6 North Dakota...... 18.3 24.7 28.4 31.1 31.6 21.2 24.7 26.3 28.1 29.1 Ohio...... 381.2 444.7 469.8 472.3 466.0 429.1 444.7 443.6 437.3 420.4 Oklahoma ...... 91.3 120.7 139.9 151.5 154.3 110.3 120.7 129.5 133.3 147.0 Oregon...... 113.0 143.3 167.2 169.5 165.2 121.2 143.3 162.9 164.5 158.5 Pennsylvania...... 395.8 482.3 533.2 546.1 547.9 452.4 482.3 499.8 500.5 492.0 Rhode Island...... 33.5 44.2 47.2 47.6 47.6 38.4 44.2 44.4 43.8 42.9 South Carolina...... 115.4 141.9 157.6 159.7 158.0 130.8 141.9 148.0 146.8 140.7 South Dakota...... 24.0 31.6 35.2 38.0 38.8 26.9 31.6 33.1 35.0 36.0 Tennessee...... 177.6 224.5 241.9 246.4 241.9 198.1 224.5 230.1 229.9 219.3 Texas...... 733.0 971.0 1,144.9 1,196.8 1,141.3 872.6 971.0 1,069.9 1,065.9 1,066.4 Utah...... 69.5 90.7 109.3 112.7 112.7 79.6 90.7 102.1 103.0 102.4 Vermont...... 18.0 22.8 24.2 25.0 25.1 20.0 22.8 23.0 23.3 22.9 Virginia...... 261.9 356.9 389.3 400.5 406.3 298.2 356.9 367.0 369.8 367.4 Washington...... 227.8 279.4 325.5 336.3 336.3 259.1 279.4 306.3 311.0 305.8 West Virginia...... 41.4 52.0 57.8 61.3 62.3 49.6 52.0 53.1 54.3 54.8 Wisconsin ...... 177.6 218.9 238.2 241.2 239.1 199.2 218.9 225.5 224.1 215.7 Wyoming...... 17.0 26.2 33.5 38.9 37.5 23.1 26.2 29.7 31.4 35.5 1 For chained (2005) dollar estimates, states will not add to U.S. total. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Gross Domestic Product by State,” February 2011,
438 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 672. Gross Domestic Product by Selected Industries and State: 2009 [In billions of dollars (14,027.7 represents $14,027,700,000,000). Preliminary data. For definition of gross domestic product by state, see text, this section. Industries based on 2002 North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 15] Real Profes- Health Finance estate, sional care and State Whole- and rental, and social Manu- sale Retail Infor- insur- and technical assis- Govern- Total 1 facturing trade trade mation ance leasing services tance ment 2 United States. . . . . 14,027 .7 1,584 .8 780 8. 819 6. 639 .4 1,171 .6 1,868 .7 1,068 .5 1,057 .9 1,831 .1 Alabama ...... 168.4 26.8 9.4 11.9 3.9 9.8 17.0 11.0 12.5 29.3 Alaska...... 46.7 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.7 4.2 2.0 2.6 9.0 Arizona ...... 254.1 20.5 13.5 19.2 7.1 22.3 39.6 15.1 20.3 34.4 Arkansas...... 100.8 14.5 6.8 7.0 4.1 4.8 10.5 3.9 8.0 14.7 California...... 1,884.5 224.3 99.6 108.2 123.5 113.9 312.7 169.4 120.6 225.5 Colorado...... 250.9 18.0 12.4 13.6 22.2 16.5 33.7 23.9 15.4 32.2 Connecticut...... 220.4 26.2 11.4 11.1 8.3 36.2 33.1 16.5 17.6 21.6 Delaware...... 59.3 4.1 2.0 2.3 1.1 21.2 6.4 3.9 3.8 5.7 District of Columbia. . . . 99.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 5.5 5.0 7.9 20.8 4.5 34.6 Florida...... 729.5 36.7 45.0 52.5 31.0 52.4 126.2 50.2 58.7 94.4 Georgia...... 393.4 41.1 28.7 23.8 26.1 25.2 48.4 28.4 26.2 57.8 Hawaii...... 65.7 1.3 2.0 4.4 1.5 2.8 12.1 3.2 4.3 15.8 Idaho...... 53.5 5.8 2.8 4.2 1.2 2.9 7.0 3.9 4.2 8.0 Illinois...... 621.1 69.3 41.6 32.5 22.7 65.4 82.9 54.9 45.5 64.1 Indiana...... 257.5 64.5 13.4 15.5 5.9 17.3 26.0 10.6 21.0 27.7 Iowa...... 136.3 23.7 7.6 7.8 4.1 18.4 13.7 4.5 9.5 16.2 Kansas...... 123.4 16.9 7.8 7.7 7.1 8.0 12.3 6.5 9.5 18.8 Kentucky...... 154.6 25.1 9.6 9.6 4.2 8.7 14.5 6.9 13.3 25.4 Louisiana...... 208.4 41.8 9.3 12.7 4.3 7.9 18.4 9.8 13.2 24.3 Maine...... 50.6 5.3 2.5 4.2 1.3 3.8 7.2 2.7 6.0 7.3 Maryland...... 283.8 15.4 13.3 15.3 10.5 17.0 48.7 30.6 22.5 52.6 Massachusetts...... 362.4 33.3 18.9 16.1 17.4 39.1 52.9 43.0 36.4 33.9 Michigan ...... 361.1 51.7 21.3 23.7 9.3 24.4 47.6 28.1 32.9 46.4 Minnesota...... 257.6 32.0 16.7 13.8 9.3 26.2 33.3 16.4 23.9 28.0 Mississippi...... 95.1 16.3 4.4 7.2 2.0 4.7 8.8 3.5 7.0 17.8 Missouri...... 236.7 27.7 14.4 15.2 12.7 16.0 25.9 15.7 20.0 31.4 Montana...... 35.6 2.0 1.8 2.3 0.9 2.0 4.4 1.8 3.4 5.9 Nebraska...... 84.6 9.2 4.8 4.9 2.7 7.8 8.4 4.3 6.5 11.6 Nevada ...... 125.1 5.3 4.7 7.9 2.4 13.4 17.4 6.2 6.7 14.0 New Hampshire...... 58.9 6.6 3.4 4.3 2.2 5.3 9.2 4.3 5.8 6.2 New Jersey...... 478.4 38.8 35.3 27.7 22.3 42.0 83.9 44.4 36.4 54.0 New Mexico...... 74.4 4.1 2.6 4.8 2.2 2.9 9.0 6.5 5.7 15.4 New York...... 1,085.1 58.8 52.6 52.8 77.6 168.5 158.0 100.7 85.2 123.4 North Carolina...... 398.9 72.9 20.7 21.3 12.6 44.0 41.6 21.5 27.8 60.5 North Dakota...... 31.6 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.0 2.2 3.5 1.1 2.7 4.4 Ohio...... 466.0 73.4 27.7 29.5 13.5 44.1 52.7 28.2 42.6 55.4 Oklahoma ...... 154.3 17.6 7.0 9.0 4.3 7.4 13.9 6.3 10.0 26.4 Oregon...... 165.2 31.6 10.0 8.1 5.4 9.2 23.5 8.6 13.5 21.4 Pennsylvania...... 547.9 68.5 31.3 30.4 20.5 49.9 67.6 43.9 55.1 56.4 Rhode Island...... 47.6 4.0 2.3 2.5 1.9 5.7 7.2 2.7 4.8 6.4 South Carolina...... 158.0 24.2 8.5 11.5 4.3 8.7 18.8 8.0 10.2 28.6 South Dakota...... 38.8 3.3 2.1 2.5 0.9 8.1 3.5 1.1 3.3 4.6 Tennessee...... 241.9 34.9 15.6 17.9 8.2 17.3 26.5 14.7 24.0 28.3 Texas...... 1,141.3 146.8 74.2 65.2 47.5 75.2 106.3 80.0 69.9 139.5 Utah...... 112.7 13.0 5.3 7.6 3.9 12.0 14.1 7.4 6.6 15.9 Vermont...... 25.1 2.9 1.2 2.0 0.7 1.6 3.5 1.6 2.7 3.7 Virginia...... 406.3 30.9 15.8 20.9 19.4 29.6 56.2 52.8 23.9 76.6 Washington...... 336.3 38.9 18.1 22.1 28.2 17.3 49.1 22.7 22.5 50.6 West Virginia...... 62.3 5.6 2.8 4.4 1.4 3.0 6.0 2.5 6.0 12.4 Wisconsin ...... 239.1 42.3 13.2 14.1 7.6 21.8 30.1 11.1 22.1 27.5 Wyoming...... 37.5 2.3 1.2 1.8 0.5 1.0 3.1 1.0 1.4 5.0 1 Includes industries not shown separately. 2 Includes federal civilian and military and state and local government. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Gross Domestic Product by State,” February 2011,
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 439 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 673. Relation of GDP, GNP, Net National Product, National Income, Personal Income, Disposable Personal Income, and Personal Saving: 1990 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (5,801 represents $5,801,000,000,000). For definitions, see text, this section. Minus sign (–) indicates deficit or net disbursement] Item 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Gross domestic product (GDP)...... 5,801 9,952 12,638 13,399 14,062 14,369 14,119 14,660 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world...... 189 381 573 721 871 839 630 706 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world ...... 154 343 476 649 748 665 484 518 Equals: Gross national product (GNP) ...... 5,835 9,989 12,736 13,471 14,185 14,544 14,265 14,849 Less: Consumption of fixed capital ...... 691 1,184 1,541 1,661 1,768 1,849 1,861 1,869 Equals: Net national product...... 5,144 8,805 11,194 11,811 12,418 12,694 12,404 12,980 Less: Statistical discrepancy...... 84 –134 –80 –221 21 137 179 152 Equals: National income...... 5,060 8,939 11,274 12,031 12,396 12,558 12,225 12,828 Less: Corporate profits 1 ...... 434 819 1,456 1,608 1,511 1,263 1,258 1,625 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies...... 398 663 869 936 973 992 964 1,000 Contributions for government social insurance...... 410 706 873 922 960 987 970 1,004 Net interest and miscellaneous payments on assets . . . 444 539 543 652 732 813 784 738 Business current transfer payments (net)...... 40 87 96 83 103 122 134 132 Current surplus of government enterprises...... 2 9 –4 –4 –12 –17 –13 –13 Wage accruals less disbursements...... – – 5 1 –6 –5 5 – Plus: Personal income receipts on assets...... 921 1,361 1,542 1,830 2,057 2,109 1,920 1,908 Personal current transfer receipts...... 595 1,083 1,509 1,605 1,719 1,879 2,133 2,296 Equals: Personal income ...... 4,847 8,559 10,486 11,268 11,912 12,391 12,175 12,547 Less: Personal current taxes...... 593 1,232 1,209 1,352 1,489 1,438 1,140 1,167 Equals: Disposable personal income...... 4,254 7,327 9,277 9,916 10,424 10,953 11,035 11,380 Less: Personal outlays...... 3,977 7,114 9,150 9,681 10,209 10,505 10,380 10,721 Equals: Personal saving...... 277 213 128 235 215 448 655 659 – Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
Table 674. Gross Saving and Investment: 1990 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (918 represents $918,000,000,000)] Item 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Gross saving...... 918 1,800 1,903 2,174 2,014 1,785 1,534 1,704 Net saving...... 226 616 362 514 246 –64 –327 –165 Net private saving...... 397 389 619 667 479 600 945 1,135 Personal saving...... 277 213 128 235 215 448 655 659 Undistributed corporate profits with IVA and CCA 1...... 120 176 486 430 271 157 284 476 Wage accruals less disbursements...... – – 5 1 –6 –5 5 – Net government saving...... –170 227 –257 –153 –233 –664 –1,272 –1,299 Federal...... –176 185 –283 –204 –245 –616 –1,252 –1,332 State and local...... 6 41 26 51 12 –47 –20 33 Consumption of fixed capital...... 691 1,184 1,541 1,661 1,768 1,849 1,861 1,869 Private...... 560 987 1,291 1,391 1,476 1,537 1,536 1,534 Domestic business ...... 470 824 1,046 1,123 1,191 1,245 1,245 1,242 Households and institutions...... 91 163 245 268 286 292 291 293 Government...... 131 198 251 269 291 312 325 335 Federal...... 68 88 100 107 113 120 124 130 State and local...... 63 110 150 163 179 193 201 205 Gross domestic investment, capital acct . transactions, and net lending...... 1,002 1,666 1,824 1,954 2,035 1,922 1,713 1,856 Gross domestic investment...... 1,077 2,077 2,564 2,752 2,752 2,592 2,093 2,337 Gross private domestic investment...... 861 1,772 2,172 2,327 2,295 2,097 1,589 1,828 Gross government investment...... 216 304 392 425 457 496 503 510 Capital account transactions (net) 2...... 7 – –13 2 – –5 1 1 Net lending or net borrowing...... –82 –411 –728 –801 –717 –665 –380 –482 Statistical discrepancy...... 84 –134 –80 –221 21 137 179 152 Addenda: Gross private saving...... 957 1,376 1,910 2,058 1,955 2,137 2,480 2,669 Gross government saving...... –40 424 –7 117 58 –351 –947 –964 Federal...... –109 273 –183 –97 –133 –497 –1,127 –1,203 State and local...... 69 151 176 214 191 145 181 238 Net domestic investment...... 386 892 1,023 1,092 984 743 232 468 Gross saving as a percentage of gross national income...... 16.0 17.8 14.9 15.9 14.2 12.4 10.9 11.6 Net saving as a percentage of gross national income...... 3.9 6.1 2.8 3.8 1.7 –0.4 –2.3 –1.1 – Represents or rounds to zero. 1 IVA and CCA = Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment. 2 Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
440 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 675. Flow of Funds Accounts—Composition of Individuals’ Savings: 1990 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (518.6 represents $518,600,000,000). Combined statement for households, farm business, and nonfarm noncorporate business. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease] Composition of savings 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Net acquisition of financial assets...... 518 6. 371 0. 1,209 .1 1,232 .5 1,528 .7 723 .4 –115 .9 460 .3 Foreign deposits ...... 1.4 7.6 2.4 5.2 15.4 –24.1 –10.3 4.9 Checkable deposits and currency...... –8.5 –74.2 –50.5 30.9 –5.0 240.5 33.5 –58.5 Time and savings deposits ...... 33.1 348.8 510.5 506.8 492.1 193.0 61.9 233.4 Money market fund shares ...... 39.2 152.4 47.6 168.4 235.4 235.1 –274.6 –185.0 Securities...... 200.9 –633.3 14.4 –309.3 –112.6 –159.4 209.1 330.3 Open market paper...... 5.8 12.4 14.7 19.0 –10.2 –101.3 28.7 28.8 U.S. savings bonds ...... 8.5 –1.7 0.7 –2.7 –6.0 –2.4 –2.8 –3.3 Other Treasury securities...... 88.8 –205.8 –97.3 –90.2 –34.5 151.8 383.4 270.2 Agency and GSE-backed securities 1 ...... 35.3 34.1 97.0 –65.0 335.5 95.6 –624.6 –5.1 Municipal securities...... 34.7 4.5 78.7 52.1 23.5 7.0 106.7 85.2 Corporate and foreign bonds...... 47.1 84.3 119.6 197.0 218.4 –213.3 –150.3 –228.7 Corporate equities 2...... –50.8 –637.5 –372.5 –585.0 –847.9 –111.9 104.4 –103.2 Mutual fund shares...... 31.5 76.3 173.5 165.4 208.5 15.2 363.7 286.4 Life insurance reserves...... 26.5 50.2 16.1 65.6 34.2 67.0 26.5 62.6 Pension fund reserves...... 191.8 263.0 275.4 250.6 200.8 112.7 111.6 118.6 Miscellaneous and other assets ...... 34.1 256.5 393.2 514.3 668.5 58.6 –273.8 –46.0 Gross investment in tangible assets...... 797 3. 1,492 .4 2,037 .9 2,067 .3 2,010 .0 1,801 .5 1,576 .4 1,639 .0 Minus: Consumption of fixed capital ...... 571 2. 913 5. 1,208 .9 1,281 .0 1,352 .4 1,393 .9 1,404 .0 1,388 .3 Equals: Net investment in tangible assets. . . . 226 1. 578 9. 829 0. 786 .3 657 .6 407 .5 172 .3 250 .8 Net increase in liabilities...... 229 9. 929 5. 1,701 .0 1,847 .1 1,511 .4 302 .0 –412 .6 –320 .2 Mortgage debt on nonfarm homes ...... 207.1 422.8 1,106.5 1,064.9 708.8 –96.3 –197.6 –304.8 Other mortgage debt 3...... –1.9 108.8 118.1 235.8 299.0 204.3 –57.7 –104.8 Consumer credit ...... 15.1 176.5 100.4 95.4 139.3 38.8 –115.3 –44.2 Policy loans...... 4.1 2.8 0.8 3.3 3.6 5.9 0.7 3.5 Security credit...... –3.7 7.2 –31.6 59.7 33.4 –160.7 38.1 75.2 Other liabilities 3...... 9.3 211.3 406.8 387.9 327.3 310.0 –80.9 55.0 Personal saving with consumer durables 4 ...... 530.5 56.0 302.1 188.5 677.9 817.0 457.0 1,006.4 Personal saving without consumer durables 4. . . . 450.8 –181.8 62.5 –39.2 458.9 689.2 393.9 870.5 Personal saving (NIPA, excludes consumer durables) 5...... 276.7 213.1 127.7 235.0 214.7 447.9 655.3 655.7 1 GSE = government-sponsored enterprises. 2 Only directly held and those in closed-end and exchange-traded funds. Other equities are included in mutual funds and life insurance and pension reserves. 3 Includes corporate farms. 4 Flow of Funds measure. 5 National Income and Product Accounts measure. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States,” March, 2011,
Table 676. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Level of Government and Type: 2000 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (1,731.0 represents $1,731,000,000,000). Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and software). Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures. For explanation of national income and chained dollars, see text, Section 13] Current Dollars Chained (2005) dollars Item 2000 2005 2009 2010 2000 2005 2009 2010 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment, total ...... 1,731 .0 2,369 .9 2,914 .9 3,000 .2 2,097 .8 2,369 .9 2,542 .6 2,568 .3 Consumption expenditures...... 1,426.6 1,977.9 2,411.5 2,490.6 1,750.6 1,977.9 2,112.3 2,132.2 Gross investment...... 304.3 392.0 503.4 509.6 347.5 392.0 430.3 436.1 Structures ...... 189.6 246.5 316.6 309.2 239.4 246.5 248.6 243.5 Equipment and software...... 114.7 145.5 186.8 200.5 109.8 145.5 184.5 197.6 Federal...... 576 1. 876 3. 1,139 .6 1,214 .3 698 .1 876 .3 1,027 .6 1,076 .9 Consumption expenditures...... 496.0 765.8 987.1 1,043.4 616.4 765.8 882.3 915.2 Gross investment...... 80.1 110.5 152.4 170.9 82.0 110.5 145.9 163.1 Structures ...... 13.7 15.7 28.0 34.2 17.2 15.7 23.6 29.1 Equipment and software...... 66.4 94.7 124.4 136.7 65.2 94.7 121.9 133.1 National defense...... 371 0. 589 0. 771 6. 817 .7 453 .5 589 .0 693 .0 720 .2 Consumption expenditures...... 321.8 514.8 664.1 698.2 403.9 514.8 591.7 608.7 Gross investment...... 49.2 74.2 107.5 119.5 50.3 74.2 101.9 112.6 Structures ...... 5.4 7.5 15.9 19.0 6.9 7.5 13.5 16.2 Equipment and software...... 43.8 66.8 91.5 100.4 43.6 66.8 87.9 95.7 Nondefense...... 205 0. 287 3. 368 0. 396 .6 244 .4 287 .3 334 .6 356 .7 Consumption expenditures...... 174.2 251.0 323.0 345.2 212.4 251.0 290.6 306.6 Gross investment...... 30.9 36.3 45.0 51.4 31.6 36.3 44.0 50.4 Structures ...... 8.3 8.3 12.1 15.2 10.4 8.3 10.1 12.9 Equipment and software...... 22.6 28.0 32.9 36.2 21.5 28.0 33.9 37.3 State and local...... 1,154 .9 1,493 .6 1,775 .3 1,786 .0 1,400 .1 1,493 .6 1,518 .8 1,497 .4 Consumption expenditures...... 930.6 1,212.0 1,424.4 1,447.2 1,133.7 1,212.0 1,232.1 1,220.0 Gross investment...... 224.3 281.6 351.0 338.7 266.6 281.6 286.8 277.6 Structures ...... 176.0 230.8 288.5 275.0 222.2 230.8 225.4 215.2 Equipment and software...... 48.3 50.8 62.4 63.8 44.3 50.8 62.5 64.3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 441 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 677. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function: 2000 to 2009 [In billions of dollars (6,830.4 represents $6,830,400,000,000). For definition of “chained” dollars, see text, this section] Current dollars Chained (2005) dollars Function 2000 2005 2008 2009 2000 2005 2008 2009 Personal consumption expenditures 1. . . . . 6,830 .4 8,819 .0 10,104 5. 10,001 .3 7,608 .1 8,819 .0 9,265 .0 9,153 .9 Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption...... 463.1 569.5 662.6 664.0 519.1 569.5 586.6 581.9 Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption ...... 74.0 95.1 112.1 113.5 81.1 95.1 104.6 102.7 Clothing, footwear, and related services...... 297.3 331.8 352.1 339.5 276.8 331.8 357.6 341.4 Clothing...... 250.4 280.3 297.0 286.2 230.3 280.3 303.2 290.0 Footwear 2...... 46.9 51.5 55.1 53.3 46.6 51.5 54.4 51.4 Housing 1...... 1,010.5 1,328.9 1,533.2 1,581.6 1,174.2 1,328.9 1,389.8 1,407.8 Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3. . . . 227.9 264.7 326.3 346.1 267.9 264.7 291.8 302.7 Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing 4...... 768.9 1,044.5 1,184.5 1,211.9 890.7 1,044.5 1,080.1 1,087.1 Household utilities and fuels...... 204.0 275.0 328.1 317.6 265.4 275.0 265.6 269.7 Water supply and sanitation ...... 50.4 63.6 76.5 80.0 61.9 63.6 65.5 64.5 Electricity, gas, and other fuels...... 153.5 211.4 251.5 237.6 203.4 211.4 200.1 205.3 Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance 1...... 342.5 423.9 445.2 419.5 332.4 423.9 441.9 414.3 Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5 . . . . . 114.4 143.0 141.1 130.0 106.2 143.0 147.2 136.3 Household appliances 6...... 37.6 47.6 49.3 46.4 36.7 47.6 45.8 42.6 Tools and equipment for house and garden . . . . . 17.1 22.3 22.6 20.8 17.1 22.3 22.5 20.6 Medical products, appliances, and equipment . . . . 191.2 285.5 335.5 349.8 224.0 285.5 311.9 316.0 Pharmaceutical and other medical products 7. . . . 159.0 247.3 291.2 305.9 189.6 247.3 269.8 274.5 Therapeutic appliances and equipment...... 32.2 38.2 44.3 43.9 34.1 38.2 42.2 41.4 Outpatient services...... 436.6 636.5 745.4 772.4 490.2 636.5 690.1 699.2 Physician services 8...... 229.2 332.4 382.5 396.2 248.7 332.4 360.2 364.3 Dental services...... 63.6 89.0 104.5 105.0 79.7 89.0 89.8 87.6 Paramedical services ...... 143.8 215.1 258.4 271.1 162.6 215.1 240.5 247.9 Hospital and nursing home services...... 481.8 679.5 801.9 850.9 592.8 679.5 720.0 741.2 Transportation...... 798.4 979.3 1,033.5 890.7 901.0 979.3 890.6 846.1 Motor vehicles...... 321.4 361.6 291.0 269.4 311.4 361.6 301.5 280.7 New motor vehicles...... 210.7 248.9 184.9 165.3 202.8 248.9 191.0 169.1 Net purchases of used motor vehicles ...... 110.7 112.7 106.1 104.1 108.5 112.7 110.4 111.9 Motor vehicle operation 1...... 404.0 541.0 658.0 544.3 524.9 541.0 511.6 491.3 Motor vehicle parts and accessories...... 41.8 48.0 52.2 50.3 45.2 48.0 46.1 42.8 Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids...... 172.9 283.8 383.3 280.8 261.3 283.8 265.3 265.3 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...... 127.4 154.9 159.7 154.4 148.7 154.9 141.4 131.3 Public transportation...... 73.0 76.8 84.5 77.0 72.7 76.8 72.9 68.5 Telephone and facsimile equipment ...... 5.5 7.5 9.0 9.7 3.3 7.5 11.1 12.6 Postal and delivery services ...... 9.9 9.3 9.8 9.0 11.9 9.3 8.5 7.6 Recreation 1...... 639.9 807.4 916.0 897.1 600.6 807.4 937.0 929.3 Video and audio equipment...... 83.1 107.8 115.6 107.1 59.1 107.8 156.4 163.7 Information processing equipment ...... 44.1 55.9 65.8 64.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Services related to video and audio goods and computers...... 57.2 75.7 92.0 93.4 66.9 75.7 85.4 85.1 Sports and recreational goods and related services...... 147.9 188.4 203.0 196.9 135.6 188.4 207.3 202.3 Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and museums...... 91.9 110.6 129.3 126.5 106.9 110.6 117.7 113.9 Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery. . 81.0 93.1 104.9 105.1 84.8 93.1 100.9 97.9 Pets, pet products, and related services...... 39.7 53.1 65.7 67.1 45.8 53.1 56.3 54.0 Education 1 ...... 134.3 180.7 220.5 232.9 188.2 180.7 185.1 185.2 Higher education...... 76.8 108.8 135.1 145.5 109.9 108.8 112.1 113.9 Food services ...... 354.9 455.3 527.3 527.7 408.0 455.3 472.1 456.5 Accommodations 9...... 55.2 70.0 84.0 75.9 62.4 70.0 75.4 71.2 Financial services...... 370.0 427.2 534.0 505.3 405.0 427.2 486.2 470.1 Insurance...... 199.9 285.4 314.1 308.6 259.6 285.4 284.9 273.1 Personal care 10...... 132.2 169.1 193.9 193.1 142.8 169.1 179.5 174.4 Personal items 11...... 63.7 72.6 79.1 77.4 57.3 72.6 69.1 66.6 Social services and religious activities 12...... 85.0 118.7 141.7 145.7 98.7 118.7 129.4 131.0 Legal services...... 65.4 89.7 104.0 102.5 81.7 89.7 91.9 88.2 Funeral and burial services...... 15.8 19.0 19.0 18.9 19.2 19.0 16.4 15.7 Tobacco...... 68.5 71.1 75.7 87.9 80.3 71.1 64.7 60.7 Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by U.S. residents 1 ...... –13.3 –0.1 –12.5 –11.3 –3.0 –0.1 –17.4 –10.5 Foreign travel by U.S. residents...... 84.3 99.8 119.8 105.4 106.8 99.8 99.5 95.3 Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents...... 100.8 104.9 138.7 124.5 115.0 104.9 121.4 111.8 NA Not available. 1 Includes other expenditures not shown separately. 2 Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair and hire of footwear. 3 Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture. 4 Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and purchases of fuel and electricity. 5 Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household decorative items; also includes repair of furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings. 6 Consists of major household appliances, small electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances. 7 Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services. 8 Consists of offices of physicians, health maintenance organization medical centers, and freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers. 9 Consists of transient hotels, motels, other traveler accommodations, clubs, and housing at schools. 10 Consists of cosmetics and toiletries, electric appliances for personal care, hairdressing salons, and miscellaneous personal care services. 11 Consists of jewelry, watches, luggage, and similar personal items. 12 Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, and nonprofit institutions providing social services and religious activities. Purchases from nonprofit establishments exclude unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to businesses, government, and the rest of the world, but include membership dues and fees. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
442 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 678. Personal Income and Its Disposition: 1990 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (4,847 represents $4,847,000,000,000), except as indicated. For definition of personal income and chained dollars, see text, this section] Item 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Personal income...... 4,847 8,559 10,486 11,268 11,912 12,391 12,175 12,547 Compensation of employees, received...... 3,326 5,789 7,060 7,476 7,862 8,066 7,807 7,991 Wage and salary disbursements...... 2,741 4,828 5,701 6,069 6,422 6,559 6,274 6,405 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 585 961 1,359 1,407 1,440 1,507 1,533 1,586 Proprietors’ income 1...... 365 818 1,070 1,133 1,090 1,102 1,012 1,055 Farm ...... 32 30 44 29 38 51 31 45 Nonfarm...... 333 788 1,026 1,104 1,053 1,051 982 1,010 Rental income of persons 1...... 50 215 178 147 144 222 274 301 Personal income receipts on assets...... 921 1,361 1,542 1,830 2,057 2,109 1,920 1,908 Personal interest income...... 752 984 987 1,128 1,265 1,315 1,222 1,195 Personal dividend income...... 169 377 555 702 792 795 697 713 Personal current transfer receipts...... 595 1,083 1,509 1,605 1,719 1,879 2,133 2,296 Government social benefits to persons...... 573 1,041 1,483 1,584 1,688 1,843 2,097 2,259 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits...... 352 621 845 943 1,003 1,068 1,165 1,214 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) . . . . 22 42 26 21 31 37 36 37 Less: Contributions for government social insurance . . . . 410 706 873 922 960 987 970 1,004 Less: Personal current taxes...... 593 1,232 1,209 1,352 1,489 1,438 1,140 1,167 Equals: Disposable personal income...... 4,254 7,327 9,277 9,916 10,424 10,953 11,035 11,380 Less: Personal outlays...... 3,977 7,114 9,150 9,681 10,209 10,505 10,380 10,721 Personal consumption expenditures...... 3,836 6,830 8,819 9,323 9,806 10,105 10,001 10,349 Personal interest payments 2...... 111 200 211 230 261 246 217 199 Personal current transfer payments...... 31 83 120 128 142 154 161 173 Equals: Personal saving...... 277 213 128 235 215 448 655 659 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income...... 6.5 2.9 1.4 2.4 2.1 4.1 5.9 5.8 Addenda: Disposable personal income: Total, billions of chained (2005) dollars...... 5,896 8,162 9,277 9,651 9,874 10,043 10,100 10,241 Per capita: Current dollars...... 17,004 25,944 31,318 33,157 34,512 35,931 35,888 36,697 Chained (2005) dollars ...... 23,568 28,899 31,318 32,271 32,693 32,946 32,847 33,025 1 With inventory valuation adjustments and capital consumption adjustment. 2 Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
Table 679. Selected Per Capita Income and Product Measures in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars: 1960 to 2010 [In dollars. Based on U.S. Census Bureau estimated population including Armed Forces abroad; based on quarterly averages. For explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section] Current dollars Chained (2005) dollars Personal Personal Year Dispos- consump- Dispos- consump- Gross Gross able tion Gross Gross able tion domestic national Personal personal expen- domestic national personal expen- product product income income ditures product product income ditures 1960...... 2,912 2,930 2,275 2,020 1,836 15,661 15,770 10,865 9,871 1970...... 5,063 5,094 4,089 3,586 3,161 20,820 20,964 15,158 13,361 1975...... 7,583 7,643 6,180 5,497 4,786 22,592 22,786 17,091 14,881 1980...... 12,243 12,394 10,107 8,794 7,710 25,640 25,967 18,863 16,538 1985...... 17,683 17,794 14,661 12,911 11,394 28,717 28,904 21,571 19,037 1990...... 23,185 23,323 19,373 17,004 15,331 32,112 32,304 23,568 21,249 1993...... 25,616 25,736 21,393 18,909 17,226 32,747 32,900 24,044 21,904 1994...... 26,893 26,985 22,299 19,678 18,033 33,671 33,784 24,517 22,466 1995...... 27,813 27,924 23,260 20,470 18,708 34,112 34,245 24,951 22,803 1996...... 29,062 29,180 24,439 21,355 19,553 34,977 35,115 25,475 23,325 1997...... 30,526 30,612 25,648 22,255 20,408 36,102 36,202 26,061 23,899 1998...... 31,843 31,905 27,251 23,534 21,432 37,238 37,312 27,299 24,861 1999...... 33,486 33,585 28,321 24,356 22,707 38,592 38,708 27,805 25,923 2000...... 35,237 35,370 30,308 25,944 24,185 39,750 39,901 28,899 26,939 2001...... 36,049 36,231 31,133 26,805 25,054 39,768 39,969 29,299 27,385 2002...... 36,935 37,106 31,444 27,799 25,819 40,096 40,283 29,976 27,841 2003...... 38,310 38,546 32,244 28,805 26,832 40,711 40,964 30,442 28,357 2004...... 40,435 40,746 33,857 30,287 28,228 41,784 42,107 31,193 29,072 2005...... 42,664 42,992 35,398 31,318 29,771 42,664 42,992 31,318 29,771 2006...... 44,805 45,047 37,679 33,157 31,174 43,391 43,625 32,271 30,341 2007...... 46,558 46,967 39,441 34,512 32,469 43,801 44,183 32,693 30,757 2008...... 47,138 47,710 40,649 35,931 33,148 43,397 43,922 32,946 30,394 2009...... 45,918 46,394 39,595 35,888 32,526 41,890 42,327 32,847 29,770 2010...... 47,275 47,883 40,459 36,697 33,373 42,722 43,272 33,025 30,034 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 443 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 680. Personal Income in Current and Constant (2005) Dollars by State: 2000 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (8,554.9 represents $8,554,900,000,000). Represents a measure of income received from all sources during the calendar year by residents of each state. Data exclude federal employees overseas and U.S. residents employed by private U.S. firms on temporary foreign assignment. Totals may differ from those in Tables 673, 678, and 679] Current dollars Constant (2005) dollars 1 State 2010, 2010, 2000 2005 2008 2009 prel. 2000 2005 2008 2009 prel. United States...... 8,554 .9 10,476 7. 12,380 2. 12,168 .2 12,530 1. 9,529 .0 10,476 .7 11,351 .7 11,137 .1 11,276 .5 Alabama ...... 107.2 135.6 158.7 157.3 162.2 119.4 135.6 145.5 144.0 146.0 Alaska...... 19.2 24.6 30.6 30.2 31.4 21.3 24.6 28.0 27.6 28.2 Arizona ...... 135.7 188.2 224.0 219.0 223.7 151.1 188.2 205.4 200.5 201.3 Arkansas...... 60.5 77.5 93.5 93.4 96.7 67.4 77.5 85.7 85.5 87.0 California...... 1,135.3 1,387.7 1,604.2 1,567.0 1,605.8 1,264.6 1,387.7 1,470.9 1,434.2 1,445.1 Colorado...... 147.1 179.7 215.0 210.5 215.3 163.8 179.7 197.1 192.7 193.7 Connecticut...... 143.0 168.7 200.4 194.5 200.2 159.3 168.8 183.7 178.1 180.1 Delaware...... 24.4 31.1 35.6 35.0 35.9 27.2 31.1 32.7 32.1 32.3 District of Columbia. . . . 23.1 32.2 40.6 41.3 42.7 25.8 32.0 37.3 37.8 38.5 Florida...... 466.6 633.2 739.4 722.3 738.4 519.8 633.2 678.0 661.1 664.5 Georgia...... 234.8 292.6 342.9 335.5 343.8 261.6 292.5 314.4 307.0 309.4 Hawaii...... 35.2 45.3 54.7 54.6 55.8 39.2 45.3 50.2 50.0 50.2 Idaho...... 32.1 42.2 50.5 49.2 50.6 35.7 42.2 46.3 45.1 45.5 Illinois...... 405.9 472.2 554.8 540.4 553.8 452.1 472.1 508.7 494.6 498.4 Indiana...... 167.3 195.6 223.7 218.5 226.6 186.3 195.5 205.1 200.0 203.9 Iowa...... 79.9 95.4 114.4 113.2 116.6 89.0 95.5 104.9 103.6 104.9 Kansas...... 76.7 90.9 112.0 110.4 113.4 85.4 90.9 102.7 101.1 102.0 Kentucky...... 100.4 119.0 138.5 139.2 144.7 111.8 119.2 127.0 127.4 130.2 Louisiana...... 105.3 135.3 169.8 169.0 174.3 117.3 135.3 155.7 154.7 156.9 Maine...... 34.1 42.0 48.3 48.2 49.5 38.0 42.0 44.3 44.1 44.6 Maryland...... 184.2 237.5 274.3 275.0 283.0 205.1 237.1 251.5 251.7 254.7 Massachusetts...... 243.1 282.4 333.8 327.4 337.5 270.8 282.4 306.1 299.7 303.8 Michigan ...... 292.6 325.7 353.1 342.1 351.8 325.9 325.7 323.8 313.1 316.6 Minnesota...... 160.8 193.9 226.1 220.4 227.2 179.1 194.0 207.4 201.7 204.5 Mississippi...... 61.4 77.8 90.3 89.7 92.5 68.4 77.7 82.8 82.1 83.3 Missouri...... 156.4 186.7 219.7 216.6 221.5 174.2 186.8 201.4 198.3 199.3 Montana...... 21.2 28.2 34.1 34.0 34.9 23.6 28.2 31.3 31.1 31.4 Nebraska...... 49.0 60.1 71.6 70.7 72.2 54.6 60.1 65.6 64.7 65.0 Nevada ...... 62.5 91.8 104.7 99.6 99.9 69.7 91.8 96.0 91.1 89.9 New Hampshire...... 42.3 50.0 57.8 56.5 58.0 47.1 50.0 53.0 51.7 52.2 New Jersey...... 326.0 379.9 448.0 435.2 446.5 363.1 379.7 410.8 398.3 401.8 New Mexico...... 41.4 55.3 66.8 66.9 69.7 46.1 55.3 61.2 61.2 62.7 New York...... 657.9 786.6 937.2 909.0 946.1 732.8 786.5 859.3 832.0 851.4 North Carolina...... 225.5 277.7 330.0 327.2 339.8 251.2 277.7 302.6 299.5 305.8 North Dakota...... 16.4 20.6 26.6 26.4 27.3 18.3 20.5 24.4 24.2 24.6 Ohio...... 326.1 372.1 414.5 408.7 419.9 363.2 371.9 380.0 374.1 377.9 Oklahoma ...... 85.0 107.6 134.5 132.1 136.6 94.7 107.6 123.3 120.9 123.0 Oregon...... 98.5 117.7 139.3 138.5 142.1 109.7 117.6 127.7 126.7 127.9 Pennsylvania...... 369.9 432.0 508.2 506.4 522.7 412.0 432.2 466.0 463.5 470.4 Rhode Island...... 31.0 38.6 44.1 43.6 44.8 34.5 38.6 40.4 39.9 40.3 South Carolina...... 100.9 124.4 148.9 148.3 153.4 112.4 124.4 136.5 135.7 138.0 South Dakota...... 20.0 25.8 31.7 31.2 31.6 22.2 25.8 29.1 28.5 28.5 Tennessee...... 152.2 187.6 219.2 215.8 224.1 169.6 187.7 201.0 197.5 201.6 Texas...... 597.0 756.7 968.2 956.8 993.1 665.0 756.7 887.8 875.7 893.7 Utah...... 55.0 71.5 88.8 87.9 90.1 61.3 71.5 81.4 80.5 81.1 Vermont...... 17.2 20.7 24.5 24.4 25.2 19.1 20.7 22.4 22.3 22.7 Virginia...... 224.8 294.2 348.3 347.3 358.1 250.4 294.7 319.3 317.9 322.3 Washington...... 191.6 230.0 287.0 285.7 293.0 213.4 230.1 263.2 261.5 263.6 West Virginia...... 40.1 48.1 57.2 58.4 60.5 44.6 48.1 52.5 53.4 54.4 Wisconsin ...... 156.6 186.6 213.3 211.3 218.6 174.4 186.5 195.6 193.4 196.7 Wyoming...... 14.5 20.0 27.0 26.3 27.0 16.1 20.0 24.8 24.1 24.3 1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflected in these constant dollar estimates. Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011, and unpublished data. See also
444 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 681. Personal Income Per Capita in Current and Constant (2005) Dollars by State: 1980 to 2010 [In dollars, except as indicated. 2010 preliminary. See headnote, Table 680] Current dollars Constant (2005) dollars 1 State 2010, 2010, Income rank 1980 1990 2000 prel. 1980 1990 2000 prel 2000 2010 United States...... 10,091 19,354 30,318 40,584 21,635 26,826 33,770 36,524 (X) (X) Alabama ...... 7,825 15,618 24,069 33,945 16,777 21,647 26,810 30,549 44 42 Alaska...... 14,975 22,594 30,531 44,174 32,107 31,317 34,008 39,754 15 8 Arizona ...... 9,484 16,806 26,262 34,999 20,334 23,294 29,252 31,497 37 40 Arkansas...... 7,521 14,402 22,577 33,150 16,125 19,962 25,148 29,833 48 46 California...... 11,928 21,380 33,398 43,104 25,574 29,634 37,201 38,792 8 12 Colorado...... 10,714 19,377 33,977 42,802 22,971 26,858 37,846 38,520 7 14 Connecticut...... 12,321 26,198 41,920 56,001 26,417 36,312 46,693 50,398 1 1 Delaware...... 10,756 21,209 31,007 39,962 23,061 29,397 34,538 35,964 13 20 District of Columbia. . . . 12,218 26,015 40,484 71,044 26,196 36,058 45,094 63,936 (X) (X) Florida...... 9,921 19,437 29,080 39,272 21,271 26,941 32,391 35,343 21 24 Georgia...... 8,408 17,563 28,531 35,490 18,027 24,343 31,780 31,939 26 37 Hawaii...... 11,394 21,818 29,071 41,021 24,429 30,241 32,381 36,917 22 17 Idaho...... 8,637 15,603 24,683 32,257 18,518 21,627 27,494 29,030 41 49 Illinois...... 10,980 20,835 32,636 43,159 23,542 28,879 36,352 38,841 9 11 Indiana...... 9,353 17,454 27,460 34,943 20,053 24,192 30,587 31,447 32 41 Iowa...... 9,573 17,350 27,293 38,281 20,525 24,048 30,401 34,451 33 28 Kansas...... 9,939 18,034 28,477 39,737 21,310 24,996 31,720 35,761 28 21 Kentucky...... 8,113 15,360 24,786 33,348 17,395 21,290 27,608 30,012 40 44 Louisiana...... 8,767 15,171 23,570 38,446 18,797 21,028 26,254 34,600 45 26 Maine...... 8,333 17,211 26,696 37,300 17,866 23,855 29,736 33,568 34 29 Maryland...... 11,164 22,681 34,681 49,025 23,936 31,437 38,630 44,120 4 4 Massachusetts...... 10,570 22,797 38,210 51,552 22,662 31,598 42,561 46,394 3 2 Michigan ...... 10,291 18,719 29,392 35,597 22,064 25,946 32,739 32,036 18 36 Minnesota...... 10,229 19,710 32,597 42,843 21,931 27,319 36,309 38,557 10 13 Mississippi...... 7,005 13,117 21,555 31,186 15,019 18,181 24,009 28,066 50 50 Missouri...... 9,306 17,582 27,891 36,979 19,952 24,370 31,067 33,279 31 32 Montana...... 9,038 15,346 23,470 35,317 19,378 21,270 26,143 31,784 46 38 Nebraska...... 9,155 17,948 28,598 39,557 19,629 24,877 31,854 35,599 25 22 Nevada ...... 11,679 20,042 30,986 36,997 25,040 27,779 34,514 33,296 14 31 New Hampshire...... 9,816 20,236 34,087 44,084 21,046 28,048 37,969 39,673 6 9 New Jersey...... 11,676 24,354 38,666 50,781 25,034 33,756 43,069 45,700 2 3 New Mexico...... 8,331 14,823 22,751 33,837 17,862 20,546 25,342 30,452 47 43 New York...... 10,985 23,710 34,630 48,821 23,552 32,863 38,573 43,937 5 5 North Carolina...... 8,183 17,194 27,914 35,638 17,545 23,832 31,093 32,073 30 35 North Dakota...... 7,894 15,866 25,624 40,596 16,925 21,991 28,542 36,534 38 18 Ohio...... 10,022 18,638 28,694 36,395 21,488 25,833 31,961 32,754 24 34 Oklahoma ...... 9,487 16,077 24,605 36,421 20,340 22,284 27,407 32,777 42 33 Oregon...... 10,086 17,895 28,718 37,095 21,625 24,804 31,988 33,384 23 30 Pennsylvania...... 10,040 19,433 30,110 41,152 21,526 26,935 33,539 37,035 16 16 Rhode Island...... 9,645 19,821 29,484 42,579 20,679 27,473 32,841 38,319 17 15 South Carolina...... 7,736 15,844 25,081 33,163 16,586 21,961 27,937 29,845 39 45 South Dakota...... 8,054 16,075 26,427 38,865 17,268 22,281 29,436 34,977 36 25 Tennessee...... 8,227 16,574 26,691 35,307 17,639 22,973 29,730 31,775 35 39 Texas...... 9,870 17,260 28,504 39,493 21,162 23,923 31,750 35,542 27 23 Utah...... 8,492 14,847 24,517 32,595 18,207 20,579 27,309 29,334 43 48 Vermont...... 8,599 17,643 28,183 40,283 18,437 24,454 31,392 36,253 29 19 Virginia...... 10,107 20,312 31,640 44,762 21,670 28,154 35,243 40,284 12 7 Washington...... 10,810 19,637 32,407 43,564 23,177 27,218 36,097 39,206 11 10 West Virginia...... 8,066 14,436 22,174 32,641 17,294 20,009 24,699 29,375 49 47 Wisconsin ...... 10,085 17,986 29,139 38,432 21,623 24,930 32,457 34,587 20 27 Wyoming...... 11,668 17,910 29,281 47,851 25,017 24,824 32,615 43,064 19 6 X Not applicable. 1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflected in these constant dollar estimates. Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011, and unpublished data. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 445 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 682. Disposable Personal Income Per Capita in Current and Constant (2005) Dollars by State: 1980 to 2010 [In dollars, except percent. 2010 preliminary. Disposable personal income is the income available to persons for spending or saving; it is calculated as personal income less personal tax and nontax payments. See headnote, Table 680] Index, Current dollars Constant (2005) dollars 1 compared to State U.S. average 2010, 2010, 2010, 1980 1990 2000 prel. 1980 1990 2000 prel. 2000 prel. United States...... 8,779 16,985 25,955 36,808 18,822 23,542 28,911 33,125 100 .0 100 .0 Alabama ...... 6,955 13,943 21,357 31,363 14,912 19,326 23,789 28,225 82.3 85.2 Alaska...... 13,057 19,937 27,101 40,530 27,995 27,634 30,187 36,475 104.4 110.1 Arizona ...... 8,418 14,932 22,939 32,443 18,048 20,697 25,551 29,197 88.4 88.1 Arkansas...... 6,701 12,928 20,034 30,567 14,367 17,919 22,315 27,509 77.2 83.0 California...... 10,420 18,614 27,664 38,674 22,341 25,800 30,814 34,805 106.6 105.1 Colorado...... 9,288 17,003 28,857 38,810 19,914 23,567 32,143 34,927 111.2 105.4 Connecticut...... 10,551 22,815 33,837 48,596 22,622 31,623 37,690 43,734 130.4 132.0 Delaware...... 8,977 18,262 26,427 36,171 19,247 25,312 29,436 32,552 101.8 98.3 District of Columbia. . . . . 10,378 22,400 33,459 63,619 22,251 31,048 37,269 57,254 128.9 172.8 Florida...... 8,752 17,398 25,392 36,413 18,765 24,115 28,283 32,770 97.8 98.9 Georgia...... 7,397 15,424 24,606 32,519 15,859 21,379 27,408 29,266 94.8 88.3 Hawaii...... 9,959 18,901 25,495 37,625 21,352 26,198 28,398 33,861 98.2 102.2 Idaho...... 7,708 13,868 21,575 29,804 16,526 19,222 24,032 26,822 83.1 81.0 Illinois...... 9,439 18,180 27,877 39,097 20,238 25,199 31,051 35,185 107.4 106.2 Indiana...... 8,168 15,331 23,983 31,949 17,512 21,250 26,714 28,753 92.4 86.8 Iowa...... 8,307 15,330 24,136 35,010 17,811 21,248 26,884 31,507 93.0 95.1 Kansas...... 8,616 15,921 24,841 36,215 18,473 22,067 27,670 32,592 95.7 98.4 Kentucky...... 7,173 13,544 21,726 30,526 15,379 18,773 24,200 27,472 83.7 82.9 Louisiana...... 7,669 13,687 21,073 35,271 16,443 18,971 23,473 31,742 81.2 95.8 Maine...... 7,450 15,222 23,227 34,169 15,973 21,099 25,872 30,750 89.5 92.8 Maryland...... 9,488 19,420 29,231 43,753 20,343 26,917 32,560 39,376 112.6 118.9 Massachusetts...... 9,021 19,549 30,786 45,511 19,341 27,096 34,292 40,958 118.6 123.6 Michigan ...... 8,961 16,368 25,285 32,728 19,213 22,687 28,164 29,454 97.4 88.9 Minnesota...... 8,810 17,123 27,780 38,411 18,889 23,733 30,943 34,568 107.0 104.4 Mississippi...... 6,303 11,938 19,491 29,155 13,514 16,547 21,710 26,238 75.1 79.2 Missouri...... 8,124 15,492 24,335 33,813 17,418 21,473 27,106 30,430 93.8 91.9 Montana...... 7,936 13,693 20,781 32,395 17,015 18,979 23,147 29,154 80.1 88.0 Nebraska...... 8,010 15,996 25,070 36,166 17,174 22,171 27,925 32,548 96.6 98.3 Nevada ...... 10,279 17,562 26,882 34,313 22,039 24,342 29,943 30,880 103.6 93.2 New Hampshire...... 8,664 18,016 29,273 40,532 18,576 24,971 32,606 36,477 112.8 110.1 New Jersey...... 10,053 21,163 32,333 45,197 21,554 29,333 36,015 40,675 124.6 122.8 New Mexico...... 7,467 13,313 20,200 31,410 16,010 18,453 22,500 28,268 77.8 85.3 New York...... 9,395 20,371 28,623 42,492 20,143 28,235 31,882 38,241 110.3 115.4 North Carolina...... 7,160 15,145 24,253 32,567 15,351 20,992 27,015 29,309 93.4 88.5 North Dakota...... 6,920 14,380 23,121 36,997 14,837 19,932 25,754 33,296 89.1 100.5 Ohio...... 8,746 16,341 24,757 33,182 18,752 22,650 27,576 29,862 95.4 90.1 Oklahoma ...... 8,260 14,170 21,723 33,497 17,710 19,640 24,197 30,146 83.7 91.0 Oregon...... 8,705 15,709 24,536 33,592 18,664 21,774 27,330 30,231 94.5 91.3 Pennsylvania...... 8,725 17,091 25,999 37,164 18,707 23,689 28,960 33,446 100.2 101.0 Rhode Island...... 8,445 17,453 25,340 38,873 18,106 24,191 28,225 34,984 97.6 105.6 South Carolina...... 6,840 14,044 22,165 30,713 14,665 19,466 24,689 27,640 85.4 83.4 South Dakota...... 7,298 14,725 23,881 36,236 15,647 20,410 26,600 32,611 92.0 98.4 Tennessee...... 7,374 15,004 24,011 33,146 15,810 20,796 26,745 29,830 92.5 90.1 Texas...... 8,553 15,463 25,166 36,354 18,338 21,433 28,032 32,717 97.0 98.8 Utah...... 7,575 13,131 21,454 29,823 16,241 18,200 23,897 26,839 82.7 81.0 Vermont...... 7,593 15,527 24,523 36,920 16,280 21,521 27,315 33,226 94.5 100.3 Virginia...... 8,732 17,735 26,780 40,186 18,722 24,582 29,829 36,165 103.2 109.2 Washington...... 9,464 17,449 27,951 40,312 20,291 24,185 31,134 36,279 107.7 109.5 West Virginia...... 7,077 12,908 19,815 29,977 15,173 17,891 22,071 26,978 76.3 81.4 Wisconsin ...... 8,764 15,716 25,078 34,855 18,790 21,783 27,934 31,368 96.6 94.7 Wyoming...... 10,167 16,056 25,330 43,602 21,798 22,255 28,214 39,240 97.6 118.5 1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflected in these constant dollar estimates. Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011, earlier reports and unpublished data. See also
446 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 683. Personal Income by Selected Large Metropolitan Area: 2005 to 2009 [10,476,669 represents $10,476,669,000,000. Metropolitan areas as defined December 2009. MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area. See Appendix II. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease] Personal income Personal income per capita Annual Metropolitan areas ranked by percent Index 2009 population change, (U.S.= 2005 2008 2009 2008– 2005 2008 2009 100), (mil. dol.) (mil. dol.) (mil. dol.) 2009 (dol.) (dol.) (dol.) 2009 United States...... 10,476,669 12,380,225 12,168,161 –1 7. 35,424 40,674 39,635 100 .0 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA MSA ...... 863,632 1,032,619 992,331 –3.9 45,942 54,439 52,037 131.3 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA MSA...... 496,595 567,707 550,832 –3.0 38,915 44,462 42,784 107.9 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MSA . . . 375,515 438,902 425,178 –3.1 40,110 46,124 44,379 112.0 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA...... 220,482 275,258 269,280 –2.2 37,907 43,684 41,764 105.4 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA...... 236,491 277,421 274,986 –0.9 40,422 46,700 46,075 116.2 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MSA. . . . 209,655 280,247 273,247 –2.5 39,561 48,937 46,570 117.5 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA...... 210,605 244,913 237,215 –3.1 38,692 44,515 42,764 107.9 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA...... 262,193 310,761 312,059 0.4 50,140 57,784 56,984 143.8 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA MSA...... 179,145 209,581 203,138 –3.1 36,213 38,915 37,101 93.6 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA. . . 212,251 251,777 245,736 –2.4 47,602 55,400 53,553 135.1 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI MSA...... 164,087 175,014 167,009 –4.6 36,509 39,562 37,927 95.7 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ MSA...... 131,597 155,067 150,352 –3.0 33,877 36,169 34,452 86.9 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA MSA. . 227,850 265,954 259,043 –2.6 54,909 62,427 59,993 151.4 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA...... 108,598 125,025 122,969 –1.6 28,124 30,547 29,680 74.9 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA...... 138,212 173,322 171,681 –0.9 43,159 51,636 50,378 127.1 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA...... 133,840 154,421 149,795 –3.0 42,723 47,696 45,811 115.6 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA MSA...... 122,030 141,971 139,577 –1.7 41,482 47,021 45,706 115.3 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA ...... 101,082 119,122 115,220 –3.3 36,450 42,262 40,728 102.8 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA. . 91,393 104,955 103,386 –1.5 34,634 38,445 37,632 94.9 Baltimore-Towson, MD MSA...... 111,453 129,323 129,704 0.3 42,064 48,296 48,201 121.6 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MSA...... 101,788 121,505 118,961 –2.1 43,249 48,595 46,611 117.6 Pittsburgh, PA MSA...... 84,956 100,276 99,611 –0.7 35,811 42,573 42,298 106.7 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME MSA ...... 74,750 88,978 87,894 –1.2 35,868 40,376 39,206 98.9 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MSA. . . . . 75,148 84,080 82,460 –1.9 35,744 38,950 37,967 95.8 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA MSA...... 75,029 86,876 85,746 –1.3 36,985 41,347 40,306 101.7 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH MSA ...... 76,110 84,553 82,503 –2.4 35,931 40,378 39,451 99.5 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA . . . . . 64,007 75,473 73,466 –2.7 32,997 36,620 35,279 89.0 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA...... 58,670 74,218 75,186 1.3 31,239 36,548 36,285 91.5 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA...... 70,738 84,584 83,610 –1.2 36,118 41,340 40,438 102.0 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSA...... 64,181 73,753 69,855 –5.3 37,558 39,249 36,711 92.6 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA...... 89,629 105,652 101,495 –3.9 51,591 58,351 55,169 139.2 Columbus, OH MSA ...... 60,968 68,777 68,469 –0.4 35,561 38,642 37,999 95.9 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC MSA ...... 57,216 68,639 66,389 –3.3 37,656 40,223 38,034 96.0 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN MSA ...... 60,018 68,537 67,187 –2.0 36,484 39,829 38,532 97.2 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA . . 51,047 64,412 64,015 –0.6 34,861 38,941 37,544 94.7 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA...... 56,595 66,458 66,173 –0.4 34,107 39,790 39,518 99.7 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA MSA...... 57,418 65,937 65,353 –0.9 35,670 41,228 40,829 103.0 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN MSA...... 52,294 62,638 61,164 –2.4 36,051 40,246 38,656 97.5 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MSA. . 58,251 66,671 65,978 –1.0 37,916 43,001 42,303 106.7 Jacksonville, FL MSA ...... 45,618 53,381 52,297 –2.0 36,537 40,547 39,376 99.3 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA...... 44,057 50,222 49,095 –2.2 34,927 38,676 37,623 94.9 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA. . . . 41,228 47,793 47,433 –0.8 34,087 38,242 37,688 95.1 Richmond, VA MSA...... 44,587 52,001 50,966 –2.0 37,979 42,377 41,161 103.9 Oklahoma City, OK MSA...... 38,462 48,266 47,547 –1.5 33,298 39,971 38,742 97.7 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT MSA...... 51,428 61,636 60,607 –1.7 43,636 51,744 50,675 127.9 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MSA . . . . 43,498 51,929 50,818 –2.1 33,117 44,439 42,705 107.7 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA...... 39,199 44,868 43,650 –2.7 35,948 39,949 38,592 97.4 Salt Lake City, UT MSA...... 35,347 42,854 42,386 –1.1 33,830 38,552 37,500 94.6 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA...... 35,209 43,320 42,789 –1.2 36,939 39,728 38,007 95.9 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA...... 36,232 41,978 42,108 0.3 31,801 37,345 37,469 94.5 Rochester, NY MSA...... 35,256 40,693 40,424 –0.7 34,114 39,387 39,036 98.5 Tucson, AZ MSA...... 28,574 34,918 34,516 –1.1 30,110 34,578 33,833 85.4 Tulsa, OK MSA ...... 30,734 38,585 37,534 –2.7 34,860 42,122 40,402 101.9 Fresno, CA MSA...... 24,078 28,097 28,050 –0.2 27,758 31,111 30,646 77.3 Honolulu, HI MSA...... 34,264 41,188 41,291 0.3 38,057 45,625 45,496 114.8 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA . . . . 61,073 71,232 67,380 –5.4 68,543 79,642 74,767 188.6 Albuquerque, NM MSA...... 25,338 30,145 30,309 0.5 31,724 35,608 35,329 89.1 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA ...... 30,672 36,006 36,195 0.5 36,240 42,147 42,206 106.5 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA...... 31,077 36,927 36,514 –1.1 38,343 43,999 42,982 108.4 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA...... 33,857 40,730 40,184 –1.3 40,334 48,169 47,387 119.6 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 447 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 684. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Selected Major Types of Expenditure: 1990 to 2009 [In dollars, except as indicated (96,968 represents $96,968,000). Based on Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data are averages for the noninstitutional population. Expenditures reported here are out-of-pocket. Consumer units include families, single persons living alone or sharing a household with others but who are financially independent, or two or more persons living together who share expenses] Type of expenditure 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Number of consumer units (1,000)...... 96,968 103,123 109,367 117,356 118,843 120,171 120,770 120,847 Expenditures, total 1 (dol )...... 28,381 32,264 38,045 46,409 48,398 49,638 50,486 49,067 Food ...... 4,296 4,505 5,158 5,931 6,111 6,133 6,443 6,372 Food at home 1 ...... 2,485 2,803 3,021 3,297 3,417 3,465 3,744 3,753 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs...... 668 752 795 764 797 777 846 841 Dairy products...... 295 297 325 378 368 387 430 406 Fruits and vegetables ...... 408 457 521 552 592 600 657 656 Other food at home...... 746 856 927 1,158 1,212 1,241 1,305 1,343 Food away from home...... 1,811 1,702 2,137 2,634 2,694 2,668 2,698 2,619 Alcoholic beverages...... 293 277 372 426 497 457 444 435 Housing 1...... 8,703 10,458 12,319 15,167 16,366 16,920 17,109 16,895 Shelter...... 4,836 5,928 7,114 8,805 9,673 10,023 10,183 10,075 Utilities, fuels, and public services...... 1,890 2,191 2,489 3,183 3,397 3,477 3,649 3,645 Apparel and services...... 1,618 1,704 1,856 1,886 1,874 1,881 1,801 1,725 Transportation 1...... 5,120 6,014 7,417 8,344 8,508 8,758 8,604 7,658 Vehicle purchases...... 2,129 2,638 3,418 3,544 3,421 3,244 2,755 2,657 Gasoline and motor oil...... 1,047 1,006 1,291 2,013 2,227 2,384 2,715 1,986 Other vehicle expenses...... 1,642 2,015 2,281 2,339 2,355 2,592 2,621 2,536 Health care ...... 1,480 1,732 2,066 2,664 2,766 2,853 2,976 3,126 Entertainment...... 1,422 1,612 1,863 2,388 2,376 2,698 2,835 2,693 Reading...... 153 162 146 126 117 118 116 110 Tobacco products, smoking supplies. . . . . 274 269 319 319 327 323 317 380 Personal insurance and pensions...... 2,592 2,964 3,365 5,204 5,270 5,336 5,605 5,471 Life and other personal insurance...... 345 373 399 381 322 309 317 309 Pensions and Social Security ...... 2,248 2,591 2,966 4,823 4,948 5,027 5,288 5,162 1 Includes expenditures not shown separately. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2009, News Release, USDL-10-1390, October 2010 . See also
Table 685. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Metropolitan Area: 2008 to 2009 [In dollars. Covers 2-year period, 2008–2009. Metropolitan areas defined June 30, 1983: CMSA = Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area; MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area; PMSA = Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area. See text, Section 1 and Appendix II. See headnote, Table 684] Housing Transportation Gasoline Metropolitan area Total Vehicle and expendi- Utility, pur- motor Health tures 1 Food Total 1 Shelter fuels 2 Total 1 chases oil care Atlanta, GA MSA ...... 45,941 5,375 17,072 10,639 3,899 6,760 1,597 2,631 2,417 Baltimore, MD MSA ...... 52,452 5,931 20,795 13,617 4,209 6,621 1 1,452 2,444 2,973 Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH CMSA . . 59,227 8,167 20,802 12,857 4,248 8,591 2,818 2,125 3,453 Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI CMSA ...... 56,947 7,037 20,620 13,116 4,052 8,840 3,101 2,364 3,485 Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH CMSA ...... 45,844 5,737 15,483 8,820 3,837 7,010 2,098 2,049 3,315 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CMSA ...... 53,886 6,734 18,198 10,253 4,275 8,689 2,877 2,616 3,032 Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI CMSA ...... 49,397 6,412 16,344 9,635 3,791 9,463 2,793 2,624 2,672 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX CMSA. . . 59,131 7,009 18,866 10,776 4,505 10,843 3,874 2,980 3,267 Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA . . . . . 56,529 7,531 21,811 14,938 3,257 8,784 2,513 2,667 2,620 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA ...... 47,601 5,803 19,016 12,592 3,740 8,427 2,921 2,680 1,565 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA ...... 56,340 6,887 19,164 11,852 3,513 8,833 2,911 2,350 3,314 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT CMSA...... 60,273 7,420 23,624 15,482 4,309 8,495 2,321 1,943 3,027 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD CMSA ...... 56,790 6,460 21,135 13,597 4,444 8,202 2,037 2,240 3,036 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA ...... 53,618 6,402 18,698 11,185 3,892 9,330 2,887 2,658 3,326 San Diego, CA MSA ...... 53,820 6,541 22,207 15,146 2,989 7,171 1 1,941 2,412 2,249 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA CMSA ...... 67,730 7,952 26,064 19,096 3,139 9,535 2,748 2,235 3,319 Seattle-Tacoma, WA CMSA ...... 66,015 8,082 22,029 13,829 3,554 9,380 3,395 2,454 3,684 Washington, DC-MD-VA MSA ...... 69,106 7,835 25,622 16,842 3,977 9,563 3,028 2,465 3,239 1 Includes expenditures not shown separately. 2 Includes public services. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2009, News Release, USDL-10-1390, October 2010. See also
448 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 686. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Age of Householder: 2009 [In dollars. See headnote, Table 684]
All White Black Age of householder Type con- and all or Under 65 years sumer other African His- 25 old and units 1 races Asian American panic 2 years over Expenditures, total ...... 49,067 50,723 56,308 35,311 41,981 28,119 37,562 Food ...... 6,372 6,585 7,565 4,524 6,094 4,179 4,901 Food at home ...... 3,753 3,870 3,905 2,880 3,784 2,449 3,222 Cereals and bakery products...... 506 522 520 390 479 307 439 Cereals and cereal products...... 173 174 215 149 184 124 138 Bakery products...... 334 348 305 241 294 183 301 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3...... 841 835 966 845 955 571 720 Beef...... 226 233 186 191 252 146 192 Pork...... 168 165 172 193 202 130 145 Poultry...... 154 149 184 183 192 120 111 Fish and seafood...... 135 128 274 144 141 75 129 Dairy products...... 406 429 346 258 403 281 346 Fresh milk and cream ...... 144 149 152 105 171 110 125 Other dairy products...... 262 280 195 153 232 171 221 Fruits and vegetables 3 ...... 656 671 903 484 734 398 618 Fresh fruits...... 220 226 310 151 256 116 215 Fresh vegetables...... 209 213 385 136 240 130 192 Processed fruits...... 118 120 117 105 121 86 109 Other food at home 3...... 1,343 1,412 1,169 903 1,213 891 1,100 Sugar and other sweets...... 141 149 106 88 109 88 127 Nonalcoholic beverages ...... 337 351 267 253 348 232 264 Food away from home...... 2,619 2,715 3,660 1,645 2,310 1,731 1,679 Alcoholic beverages...... 435 471 350 201 267 344 292 Housing...... 16,895 17,224 20,395 13,503 15,983 9,735 13,196 Shelter...... 10,075 10,228 13,571 7,919 10,043 6,306 7,173 Owned dwellings...... 6,543 6,872 8,543 3,632 5,298 1,245 4,838 Mortgage interest and charges...... 3,594 3,713 5,349 2,220 3,454 783 1,322 Property taxes...... 1,811 1,917 2,334 912 1,368 324 1,793 Maintenance, repair, insurance, other expenses. . . 1,138 1,242 860 500 476 139 1,723 Rented dwellings...... 2,860 2,619 4,411 4,046 4,415 4,885 1,741 Other lodging...... 672 737 616 241 330 176 594 Utilities, fuels, and public services...... 3,645 3,658 3,270 3,668 3,532 1,821 3,282 Natural gas ...... 483 478 499 517 389 188 494 Electricity...... 1,377 1,379 1,056 1,462 1,339 696 1,261 Fuel oil and other fuels ...... 141 159 4 48 50 47 16 186 Telephone ...... 1,162 1,155 1,123 1,224 1,272 758 858 Water and other public services ...... 481 488 544 415 485 163 483 Household operations...... 1,011 1,051 1,347 633 714 370 876 Personal services ...... 389 392 688 281 334 156 194 Other household expenses...... 622 659 659 352 380 214 681 Housekeeping supplies 3...... 659 696 536 429 517 309 682 Laundry and cleaning supplies...... 156 161 130 124 194 91 137 Postage and stationery...... 143 153 113 81 91 49 167 Household furnishings and equipment 3 ...... 1,506 1,591 1,671 854 1,177 929 1,184 Household textiles...... 124 128 187 79 101 43 107 Furniture ...... 343 355 304 271 331 336 209 Major appliances...... 194 204 183 127 146 79 159 Miscellaneous household equipment ...... 721 772 848 319 513 427 581 Apparel and services 3...... 1,725 1,704 2,150 1,755 2,002 1,396 1,068 Men and boys ...... 383 380 427 388 432 256 215 Women and girls...... 678 676 913 629 693 545 456 Footwear...... 323 307 344 430 472 278 223 Other apparel products and services ...... 249 248 344 231 258 163 149 Transportation...... 7,658 7,950 8,784 5,302 7,156 5,334 5,409 Vehicle purchases (net outlay) 3...... 2,657 2,829 2,582 1,489 2,333 2,319 1,862 Cars and trucks, new...... 1,297 1,410 1,131 568 1,010 542 1,210 Cars and trucks, used...... 1,304 1,355 1,451 910 1,293 1,760 619 Gasoline and motor oil...... 1,986 2,045 1,871 1,618 2,104 1,483 1,241 Other vehicle expenses...... 2,536 2,605 3,153 1,876 2,309 1,298 1,968 Vehicle finance charges...... 281 290 208 242 278 180 124 Maintenance and repair...... 733 767 713 504 584 447 557 Vehicle insurance...... 1,075 1,085 1,610 859 1,049 465 972 Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, other charges. . . . . 447 464 623 270 398 206 314 Public transportation...... 479 471 1,178 319 410 234 338 Health care 5 ...... 3,126 3,351 2,498 1,763 1,568 676 4,846 Entertainment 6 ...... 2,693 2,894 2,270 1,404 1,664 1,233 2,062 Personal care products and services ...... 596 606 557 536 532 360 531 Reading...... 110 119 111 46 36 42 145 Education...... 1,068 1,080 2,327 591 707 1,910 162 Tobacco products and smoking supplies...... 380 413 122 230 182 330 207 Miscellaneous...... 816 853 611 626 544 243 663 Cash contributions...... 1,723 1,799 1,452 1,280 1,015 349 2,226 Personal insurance and pensions...... 5,471 5,674 7,117 3,550 4,230 1,988 1,856 Life and other personal insurance...... 309 321 283 235 119 31 320 Pensions and social security...... 5,162 5,353 6,834 3,315 4,111 1,957 1,537 Personal taxes...... 2,104 2,236 3,526 743 745 173 807 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 People of Hispanic origin may be any race. 3 Includes other types, not shown separately. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 5 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 143. 6 For additional recreation expenditures, see Section 26. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2009, News Release, USDL-10-1390, October 2010. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 449 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 687. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Region and Size of Unit: 2009 [In dollars. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. See headnote, Table 684] Region Size of consumer unit Type North- Mid- One Two Three Four Five east west South West person persons persons persons or more Expenditures, total ...... 53,868 46,551 45,749 53,005 29,405 51,650 56,645 65,503 63,439 Food ...... 6,975 6,031 5,944 6,903 3,460 6,308 7,506 8,730 10,034 Food at home ...... 4,043 3,682 3,481 4,023 1,953 3,631 4,454 5,187 6,324 Cereals and bakery products...... 563 510 469 516 255 470 588 719 937 Cereals and cereal products...... 188 176 157 182 80 156 200 258 335 Bakery products...... 376 334 313 334 175 314 388 460 602 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 1...... 919 762 829 875 408 813 1,024 1,170 1,457 Beef...... 230 207 230 236 104 222 285 314 383 Pork...... 165 171 172 163 79 162 203 235 303 Poultry...... 169 121 158 169 71 141 188 232 279 Fish and seafood...... 176 103 125 150 76 132 162 176 218 Dairy products...... 435 419 367 432 214 391 472 568 689 Fresh milk and cream ...... 152 140 140 148 75 129 169 207 267 Other dairy products...... 284 279 227 284 139 261 303 361 421 Fruits and vegetables 1 ...... 751 616 581 740 352 664 778 860 1,048 Fresh fruits...... 247 210 185 262 115 226 258 284 355 Fresh vegetables...... 247 186 180 249 112 220 246 265 322 Processed fruits...... 139 114 105 126 67 110 144 161 194 Other food at home 1...... 1,374 1,375 1,235 1,461 724 1,293 1,592 1,871 2,194 Sugar and other sweets...... 140 157 124 152 70 143 165 195 226 Nonalcoholic beverages ...... 334 323 329 365 186 326 415 446 538 Food away from home...... 2,932 2,349 2,463 2,880 1,507 2,677 3,052 3,543 3,710 Alcoholic beverages...... 468 418 368 530 355 537 381 486 336 Housing...... 19,343 15,109 15,387 19,127 11,388 17,145 19,353 22,193 21,035 Shelter...... 11,944 8,756 8,524 12,378 7,376 10,078 11,114 13,038 12,243 Owned dwellings...... 7,513 6,126 5,613 7,667 3,495 6,906 7,526 9,530 8,589 Mortgage interest and charges...... 3,434 2,970 3,147 5,084 1,590 3,354 4,437 6,039 5,554 Property taxes...... 2,865 1,962 1,309 1,599 1,062 1,999 2,041 2,444 2,148 Maintenance, repair, insurance, other expenses...... 1,214 1,195 1,158 984 843 1,553 1,048 1,047 887 Rented dwellings...... 3,507 1,986 2,361 4,021 3,513 2,257 2,874 2,711 3,138 Other lodging...... 924 643 550 690 368 916 714 797 516 Utilities, fuels, and public services...... 4,095 3,421 3,741 3,343 2,298 3,740 4,233 4,658 4,951 Natural gas ...... 719 695 266 424 314 503 528 610 667 Electricity...... 1,306 1,119 1,719 1,143 868 1,410 1,600 1,738 1,905 Fuel oil and other fuels ...... 434 114 62 57 84 182 130 170 150 Telephone ...... 1,241 1,080 1,191 1,133 722 1,155 1,431 1,529 1,549 Water and other public services ...... 396 414 503 586 309 490 544 610 679 Household operations...... 1,196 780 969 1,164 548 845 1,345 1,811 1,303 Personal services ...... 551 258 339 472 100 121 694 1,102 676 Other household expenses...... 645 522 630 692 448 724 650 709 628 Housekeeping supplies 1...... 640 682 667 638 345 779 771 803 798 Laundry and cleaning supplies...... 142 163 159 155 82 159 187 205 244 Postage and stationery...... 139 153 123 169 83 179 154 171 142 Household furnishings and equipment 1 . . . . 1,467 1,471 1,485 1,605 821 1,702 1,891 1,884 1,741 Household textiles...... 126 116 122 134 55 152 169 128 161 Furniture ...... 347 316 353 349 185 390 431 421 406 Major appliances...... 175 189 202 201 106 225 233 238 224 Miscellaneous household equipment . . . . . 700 711 697 786 407 789 902 950 817 Apparel and services 1...... 1,782 1,461 1,786 1,844 975 1,566 2,046 2,571 2,767 Men and boys ...... 412 339 371 422 234 341 449 572 589 Women and girls...... 662 590 727 702 374 637 839 1,027 971 Footwear...... 343 251 349 336 177 285 357 463 624 Other apparel products and services ...... 288 195 252 268 168 252 243 327 380 Transportation...... 8,108 7,649 7,400 7,711 4,182 8,306 8,775 10,707 9,716 Vehicle purchases (net outlay) 1...... 2,754 2,921 2,612 2,380 1,441 3,039 2,659 4,004 3,065 Cars and trucks, new...... 1,644 1,387 1,321 881 791 1,654 1,209 1,624 1,272 Cars and trucks, used...... 1,089 1,468 1,211 1,468 606 1,334 1,399 2,305 1,710 Gasoline and motor oil...... 1,787 1,933 2,103 2,018 1,022 1,993 2,470 2,761 2,964 Other vehicle expenses...... 2,885 2,375 2,371 2,673 1,417 2,714 3,086 3,374 3,203 Vehicle finance charges...... 218 252 336 274 109 302 356 440 378 Maintenance and repair...... 762 706 646 876 470 812 854 874 857 Vehicle insurance...... 1,271 957 1,095 999 589 1,092 1,337 1,517 1,419 Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, other charges...... 634 460 294 524 249 507 539 543 548 Public transportation...... 682 420 314 640 303 559 560 568 484 Health care 2 ...... 3,132 3,272 3,030 3,128 2,007 4,021 3,273 3,300 2,960 Entertainment 3 ...... 2,767 2,627 2,467 3,062 1,510 2,913 2,860 3,775 3,635 Personal care products and services ...... 601 538 593 653 345 646 719 779 717 Reading...... 141 112 85 121 87 136 113 100 95 Education...... 1,710 1,103 820 902 492 793 1,563 1,906 1,746 Tobacco products and smoking supplies. . . . . 439 409 394 278 253 403 463 443 458 Miscellaneous...... 821 798 768 910 565 838 942 1,115 872 Cash contributions...... 1,568 1,684 1,692 1,941 1,268 2,028 1,776 1,718 1,964 Personal insurance and pensions...... 6,013 5,340 5,015 5,894 2,518 6,011 6,875 7,680 7,101 Life and other personal insurance...... 350 340 298 262 118 393 409 371 350 Pensions and social security...... 5,662 5,000 4,717 5,633 2,399 5,618 6,466 7,309 6,751 Personal taxes...... 2,745 2,042 1,846 2,053 1,395 2,958 2,024 2,446 1,000 1 Includes other types not shown separately. 2 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 143. 3 For additional recreation expenditures, see Section 26. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2009, News Release, USDL-10-1390, October 2010 . See also
450 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 688. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Income Level: 2009 [In dollars. See headnote, Table 684] Housing Transportation Gaso- Pen- Income level line sions Total Vehicle and and expendi- Utilities, pur- motor Health social tures 1 Food Total 1 Shelter fuels 2 Total 1 chases oil care security All consumer units ...... 49,067 6,372 16,895 10,075 3,645 7,658 2,657 1,986 3,126 5,162 Consumer units with complete reporting: Less than $70,000...... 33,810 4,798 12,509 7,377 3,089 5,373 1,679 1,573 2,541 2,173 $70,000 to $79,999...... 57,833 7,818 19,127 11,393 4,188 9,880 3,410 2,470 3,679 6,536 $80,000 to $99,999...... 65,027 8,359 21,666 12,815 4,470 9,929 3,386 2,669 4,158 7,977 $100,000 and over...... 97,576 11,088 30,831 18,736 5,226 14,674 5,835 3,105 4,723 14,887 $100,000 to $119,999...... 76,140 9,622 23,907 14,190 4,618 12,378 4,800 2,942 4,385 10,292 $120,000 to $149,999...... 85,806 9,886 27,923 16,872 5,100 13,028 4,713 3,090 4,399 12,919 $150,000 and over...... 124,306 13,234 38,824 23,941 5,837 17,799 7,506 3,257 5,242 20,207 1 Includes expenditures not shown separately. 2 Includes public service. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2009, News Release, USDL-10-1390, October 2010. See also
Table 689. Annual Expenditure Per Child by Husband-Wife Families by Family Income and Expenditure Type: 2010 [In dollars. Data are for a child in a two-child family. Excludes expenses for college. Expenditures based on before tax income data from the 2005–2006 Consumer Expenditure Survey updated to 2010 dollars using the Consumer Price Index. For more on the methodology, see report cited below] Expenditure type Child care Family income and age of child and Transpor- Health educa- Miscella- Total Housing Food tation Clothing care tion 1 neous 2 INCOME: LESS THAN $57,600 Less than 2 years old ...... 8,760 2,950 1,120 1,070 630 610 1,960 420 3 to 5 years old ...... 8,810 2,950 1,220 1,120 490 580 1,840 610 6 to 8 years old ...... 8,480 2,950 1,650 1,230 560 640 820 630 9 to 11 years old ...... 9,200 2,950 1,900 1,230 570 690 1,240 620 12 to 14 years old ...... 9,600 2,950 2,060 1,340 670 1,050 840 690 15 to 17 years old ...... 9,630 2,950 2,050 1,490 710 980 870 580 INCOME: $57,600 TO $99,730 Less than 2 years old ...... 11,950 3,870 1,350 1,540 740 820 2,740 890 3 to 5 years old ...... 11,980 3,870 1,440 1,590 600 780 2,620 1,080 6 to 8 years old ...... 11,880 3,870 2,020 1,700 670 910 1,610 1,100 9 to 11 years old ...... 12,660 3,870 2,310 1,700 690 970 2,030 1,090 12 to 14 years old ...... 13,340 3,870 2,480 1,810 820 1,370 1,830 1,160 15 to 17 years old ...... 13,830 3,870 2,470 1,960 880 1,290 2,310 1,050 INCOME: MORE THAN $99,730 Less than 2 years old ...... 19,820 7,010 1,830 2,330 1,030 950 4,890 1,780 3 to 5 years old ...... 19,810 7,010 1,930 2,370 860 900 4,770 1,970 6 to 8 years old ...... 19,770 7,010 2,540 2,490 950 1,040 3,750 1,990 9 to 11 years old ...... 20,630 7,010 2,880 2,490 990 1,110 4,170 1,980 12 to 14 years old ...... 21,960 7,010 3,070 2,600 1,150 1,570 4,510 2,050 15 to 17 years old ...... 23,690 7,010 3,060 2,750 1,250 1,480 6,200 1,940 1 Includes only families with child care and education expenses. 2 Expenses include personal care items, entertainment, and reading materials. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Expenditures on Children by Families, 2010, 1528-2010, May 2011. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 451 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 690. Money Income of Households—Percent Distribution by Income Level, Race, and Hispanic Origin, in Constant (2009) Dollars: 1990 to 2009 [Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Households as of March of following year. (94,312 represents 94,312,000). Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
Number Percent distribution Year of house- $15,000 $25,000 $35,000 $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 Median holds Under to to to to to and income (1,000) $15,000 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 over (dollars) ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1 1990...... 94,312 14.0 11.8 11.2 15.7 20.0 12.2 15.0 47,637 2000 2 ...... 108,209 12.1 11.1 10.5 14.5 18.4 12.7 20.6 52,301 2008...... 117,181 13.4 12.0 11.0 14.1 17.6 11.9 19.9 50,112 2009 3 ...... 117,538 13.0 11.9 11.1 14.1 18.1 11.5 20.1 49,777 WHITE 1990...... 80,968 12.0 11.5 11.1 16.0 20.6 12.9 16.0 49,686 2000 2 ...... 90,030 10.8 10.8 10.3 14.4 18.6 13.2 21.9 54,700 2008 4, 5...... 95,297 11.8 11.7 10.7 14.0 18.1 12.5 21.1 52,113 2009 3, 4, 5...... 95,489 11.4 11.6 10.8 14.2 18.7 12.0 21.4 51,861 BLACK 1990...... 10,671 29.1 15.1 12.2 14.4 15.4 7.3 6.4 29,712 2000 2 ...... 13,174 21.0 14.4 12.9 15.4 17.2 8.8 10.3 36,952 2008 4, 6...... 14,595 23.6 15.0 13.7 15.0 14.9 8.1 9.6 34,088 2009 3, 4, 6...... 14,730 23.5 15.4 13.4 14.6 15.1 8.7 9.3 32,584 ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER 1990...... 1,958 10.6 9.5 8.2 12.5 20.9 14.0 24.4 61,170 2000 2 ...... 3,963 9.3 7.7 7.4 12.4 16.9 14.8 31.5 69,448 2008 4, 7...... 4,573 12.1 8.7 8.2 12.1 15.1 12.6 31.2 65,388 2009 3, 4, 7...... 4,687 11.7 7.9 8.2 11.1 16.9 11.8 32.4 65,469 HISPANIC 8 1990...... 6,220 19.7 16.5 12.9 17.6 18.2 7.8 7.4 35,525 2000 2 ...... 10,034 14.5 15.1 12.6 17.6 18.9 10.4 11.0 41,312 2008...... 13,425 17.8 14.8 14.5 16.4 16.2 9.0 11.3 37,769 2009 3 ...... 13,298 16.5 15.2 14.3 15.4 17.6 9.1 11.7 38,039 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and a 28,000 household sample expansion to 78,000 households. 3 Median income is calculated using $2,500 income intervals. Beginning with 2009 income data, the Census Bureau expanded the upper income intervals used to calculate medians to $250,000 or more. Medians falling in the upper open-ended interval are plugged with “$250,000.” Before 2009, the upper open-ended interval was $100,000 and a plug of “$100,000” was used. 4 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 5 Data represent White alone, which refers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 6 Data represent Black alone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 7 Data represent Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 8 People of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Historical Tables—Table H17, September 2010. See also
Table 691. Money Income of Households—Median Income by Race and Hispanic Origin, in Current and Constant (2009) Dollars: 1980 to 2009 [In dollars. See headnote, Table 690] Median income in current dollars Median income in constant (2009) dollars Year All Asian, All Asian, house- Pacific His- house- Pacific His- holds 1 White 2 Black 3 Islander 4 panic 5 holds 1 White 2 Black 3 Islander 4 panic 5 1980...... 17,710 18,684 10,764 (NA) 13,651 43,892 46,306 26,677 (NA) 33,832 1990...... 29,943 31,231 18,676 38,450 22,330 47,637 49,686 29,712 61,170 35,525 1995 6 ...... 34,076 35,766 22,393 40,614 22,860 47,622 49,984 31,295 56,759 31,947 2000 7, 8. . . . . 41,990 43,916 29,667 55,757 33,168 52,301 54,700 36,952 69,448 41,312 2005 9 ...... 46,326 48,554 30,858 61,094 35,967 50,899 53,347 33,904 67,125 39,517 2006...... 48,201 50,673 31,969 64,238 37,781 51,278 53,907 34,010 68,338 40,193 2007...... 50,233 52,115 33,916 66,103 38,679 51,965 53,912 35,086 68,382 40,013 2008...... 50,303 52,312 34,218 65,637 37,913 50,112 52,113 34,088 65,388 37,769 2009 10...... 49,777 51,861 32,584 65,469 38,039 49,777 51,861 32,584 65,469 38,039 NA Not available. 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2002, data represents White alone, which refers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2002, data represents Black alone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2002, data represents Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may be any race. 6 Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction, and revised race edits. 7 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls. 8 Implementation of a 28,000 household sample expansion. 9 See footnote 3, Table 690. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 10 Median income is calculated using $2,500 income intervals. Beginning with 2009 income data, the Census Bureau expanded the upper income intervals used to calculate medians to $250,000 or more. Before 2009, the upper open-ended interval was $100,000 and a plug of “$100,000.” Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and “Historical Tables—Table H-5,” September 2010. See also
452 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 692. Money Income of Households—Distribution by Income Level and Selected Characteristics: 2009 [117,538 represents 117,538,000. Households as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. Median income is calculated using $2,500 income intervals. Beginning with 2009 income data, the Census Bureau expanded the upper income intervals used to calculate medians to $250,000 or more. Medians falling in the upper open-ended interval are plugged with “$250,000.” Before 2009, the upper open-ended interval was $100,000 and a plug of “$100,000” was used] Number of households (1,000) Median house- Characteristic Total $15,000 $25,000 $35,000 $50,000 $75,000 hold house- Under to to to to to $100,000 income holds $15,000 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 and over (dollars) Total...... 117,538 15,329 14,023 13,003 16,607 21,280 13,549 23,749 49,777 Age of householder: 15 to 24 years...... 6,233 1,532 1,035 882 1,054 956 351 422 30,733 25 to 34 years...... 19,257 2,216 2,060 2,295 3,011 4,115 2,432 3,130 50,199 35 to 44 years...... 21,519 1,866 1,805 1,963 2,983 4,239 3,133 5,526 61,083 45 to 54 years...... 24,871 2,528 1,985 1,970 3,054 4,733 3,516 7,083 64,235 55 to 64 years...... 20,387 2,435 1,916 2,001 2,688 3,649 2,482 5,215 56,973 65 years and over...... 25,270 4,751 5,222 3,892 3,817 3,586 1,632 2,371 31,354 Region: 1 Northeast...... 21,479 2,733 2,244 2,264 2,807 3,699 2,486 5,246 53,073 Midwest...... 26,390 3,273 3,326 3,056 3,767 5,044 3,183 4,742 48,877 South...... 43,611 6,235 5,657 5,038 6,476 7,730 4,813 7,660 45,615 West...... 26,058 3,086 2,796 2,644 3,557 4,804 3,066 6,104 53,833 Size of household: One person...... 31,399 8,716 6,358 4,478 4,553 4,053 1,509 1,733 26,080 Two people...... 39,487 3,293 4,206 4,583 6,168 8,078 5,016 8,145 53,676 Three people...... 18,638 1,511 1,509 1,695 2,571 3,622 2,840 4,892 62,472 Four people...... 16,122 1,030 1,006 1,251 1,788 3,197 2,433 5,418 73,071 Five people ...... 7,367 483 520 615 922 1,408 1,096 2,323 69,680 Six people...... 2,784 189 246 242 378 568 398 765 62,745 Seven or more people...... 1,740 108 177 137 230 353 257 479 64,667 Type of household: Family household...... 78,833 6,031 6,968 7,795 10,881 15,633 10,983 20,544 61,265 Married-couple...... 58,410 2,313 3,743 4,943 7,515 12,011 9,204 18,680 71,830 Male householder, spouse absent...... 5,580 584 651 713 951 1,246 634 799 48,084 Female householder, spouse absent...... 14,843 3,133 2,574 2,138 2,414 2,376 1,143 1,063 32,597 Nonfamily household...... 38,705 9,298 7,054 5,208 5,726 5,646 2,567 3,206 30,444 Male householder...... 18,263 3,462 2,766 2,483 2,959 3,053 1,535 2,002 36,611 Female householder...... 20,442 5,835 4,288 2,724 2,766 2,594 1,033 1,201 25,269 Educational attainment of householder: 2 Total...... 111,305 13,796 12,988 12,120 15,555 20,322 13,197 23,327 50,971 Less than 9th grade...... 5,091 1,753 1,131 733 599 520 190 164 21,635 9th to 12th grade (no diploma)...... 8,356 2,383 1,703 1,275 1,183 1,046 455 313 25,604 High school graduate...... 32,770 4,844 5,036 4,508 5,462 6,151 3,290 3,482 39,647 Some college, no degree. . . . . 19,938 2,293 2,374 2,337 3,213 4,041 2,471 3,210 48,413 Associate’s degree ...... 10,531 862 1,040 1,100 1,534 2,262 1,606 2,125 56,789 Bachelor’s degree or more . . . 34,618 1,662 1,702 2,168 3,563 6,304 5,184 14,034 82,722 Bachelor’s degree...... 22,134 1,232 1,252 1,610 2,554 4,321 3,345 7,817 75,518 Master’s degree...... 9,000 336 349 425 780 1,573 1,446 4,094 91,660 Professional degree...... 1,746 51 65 90 111 207 172 1,051 123,784 Doctoral degree...... 1,738 43 36 42 118 201 221 1,076 120,873 Number of earners: No earners...... 26,172 9,911 6,178 3,784 2,989 2,059 609 638 19,514 One earner...... 43,712 4,825 6,397 6,725 8,321 8,374 3,733 5,336 41,133 Two earners and more...... 47,654 591 1,446 2,494 5,297 10,847 9,207 17,772 82,165 Two earners ...... 38,302 554 1,320 2,255 4,614 9,139 7,274 13,147 78,473 Three earners...... 7,023 35 104 213 594 1,377 1,519 3,180 93,835 Four earners or more...... 2,330 2 23 27 88 330 414 1,445 116,673 Work experience of householder: Total...... 117,538 15,329 14,023 13,003 16,607 21,280 13,549 23,749 49,777 Worked...... 78,888 4,583 6,498 7,614 11,384 16,522 11,458 20,828 62,508 Worked at full-time jobs . . . . 65,214 2,379 4,533 5,921 9,514 14,249 10,115 18,503 66,777 50 weeks or more...... 54,135 1,043 3,128 4,580 7,790 12,072 8,845 16,681 71,246 27 to 49 weeks ...... 6,520 503 743 765 1,003 1,387 821 1,301 53,397 26 weeks or less...... 4,558 834 662 577 721 791 450 524 38,762 Worked at part-time jobs. . . . 13,674 2,203 1,965 1,694 1,871 2,273 1,342 2,325 41,914 50 weeks or more...... 7,618 912 1,058 1,003 1,073 1,326 805 1,444 46,053 27 to 49 weeks ...... 2,836 473 449 342 358 483 251 481 40,961 26 weeks or less...... 3,220 821 458 349 440 465 287 401 34,395 Did not work...... 38,650 10,746 7,524 5,388 5,223 4,756 2,092 2,921 26,590 Tenure: Owner occupied...... 78,779 6,170 7,462 7,522 10,585 15,190 10,981 20,870 61,588 Renter occupied ...... 37,080 8,628 6,291 5,266 5,797 5,856 2,469 2,775 31,463 Occupier paid no cash rent. . 1,679 531 271 215 225 233 98 105 26,199 1 For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. 2 People 25 years old and over. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table HINC-01, September 2010. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 453 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 693. Money Income of Households—Number and Distribution by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2009 [Households as of March of the following year. (117,538 represents 117,538,000). Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2009 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. Data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1] Number of households (1,000) Percent distribution Income interval All White Black Asian His- All White Black Asian His- races alone alone alone panic 1 races alone alone alone panic 1 All households...... 117,538 95,489 14,730 4,687 13,298 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 Under $10,000...... 8,570 5,787 2,128 347 1,249 7.3 6.1 14.4 7.4 9.4 $10,000 to $14,999...... 6,759 5,054 1,337 200 951 5.8 5.3 9.1 4.3 7.2 $15,000 to $19,999...... 6,924 5,389 1,181 183 989 5.9 5.6 8.0 3.9 7.4 $20,000 to $24,999...... 7,099 5,656 1,088 189 1,032 6.0 5.9 7.4 4.0 7.8 $25,000 to $29,999...... 6,633 5,255 1,020 197 963 5.6 5.5 6.9 4.2 7.2 $30,000 to $34,999...... 6,370 5,052 957 185 945 5.4 5.3 6.5 3.9 7.1 $35,000 to $39,999...... 6,033 4,886 822 192 772 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.1 5.8 $40,000 to $44,999...... 5,680 4,660 730 156 663 4.8 4.9 5.0 3.3 5.0 $45,000 to $49,999...... 4,894 4,006 594 172 617 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.7 4.6 $50,000 to $59,999...... 9,444 7,840 1,068 335 1,084 8.0 8.2 7.3 7.1 8.2 $60,000 to $74,999...... 11,836 9,987 1,152 457 1,258 10.1 10.5 7.8 9.8 9.5 $75,000 to $84,999...... 6,347 5,326 662 245 589 5.4 5.6 4.5 5.2 4.4 $85,000 to $99,999...... 7,202 6,107 625 308 626 6.1 6.4 4.2 6.6 4.7 $100,000 to $149,999...... 14,034 12,081 928 790 1,042 11.9 12.7 6.3 16.9 7.8 $150,000 to $199,999...... 5,209 4,505 261 362 289 4.4 4.7 1.8 7.7 2.2 $200,000 to $249,999...... 2,135 1,852 79 166 115 1.8 1.9 0.5 3.5 0.9 $250,000 and above...... 2,372 2,048 95 197 116 2.0 2.1 0.6 4.2 0.9 1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table HINC-06, September 2010. See also
Table 694. Share of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Households: 1970 to 2009 [Households as of March of the following year, (64,778 represents 64,778,000). Income in constant 2009 CPI-U-RS-adjusted dollars. The shares method ranks households from highest to lowest on the basis of income and then divides them into groups of equal population size, typically quintiles. The aggregate income of each group is then divided by the overall aggregate income to derive shares. Based on the Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
454 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 695. Money Income of Families—Number and Distribution by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2009 [Families as of March of the following year. (78,867 represents 78,867,000). Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2010 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. Data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1] Number of families (1,000) Percent distribution Income interval All White Black Asian His- All White Black Asian His- races alone alone alone panic 1 races alone alone alone panic 1 All families 1...... 78,867 64,145 9,367 3,592 10,422 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 Under $10,000...... 4,068 2,698 1,062 156 915 5.2 4.2 11.3 4.3 8.8 $10,000 to $14,999...... 2,758 1,947 620 93 673 3.5 3.0 6.6 2.6 6.5 $15,000 to $19,999...... 3,268 2,365 687 125 754 4.1 3.7 7.3 3.5 7.2 $20,000 to $24,999...... 3,925 3,029 667 127 780 5.0 4.7 7.1 3.5 7.5 $25,000 to $29,999...... 3,984 3,067 666 145 755 5.1 4.8 7.1 4.0 7.2 $30,000 to $34,999...... 3,879 3,050 581 137 732 4.9 4.8 6.2 3.8 7.0 $35,000 to $39,999...... 3,928 3,154 545 137 633 5.0 4.9 5.8 3.8 6.1 $40,000 to $44,999...... 3,696 3,042 459 110 531 4.7 4.7 4.9 3.1 5.1 $45,000 to $49,999...... 3,274 2,661 418 128 508 4.2 4.1 4.5 3.6 4.9 $50,000 to $59,999...... 6,584 5,426 736 284 854 8.3 8.5 7.9 7.9 8.2 $60,000 to $74,999...... 8,677 7,328 803 352 1,009 11.0 11.4 8.6 9.8 9.7 $75,000 to $84,999...... 4,929 4,143 504 196 482 6.2 6.5 5.4 5.5 4.6 $85,000 to $99,999...... 5,739 4,878 489 247 510 7.3 7.6 5.2 6.9 4.9 $100,000 to $149,999. . . . 11,721 10,083 756 696 852 14.9 15.7 8.1 19.4 8.2 $150,000 to $199,999. . . . 4,467 3,852 226 321 240 5.7 6.0 2.4 8.9 2.3 $200,000 to $249,999. . . . 1,896 1,635 68 158 94 2.4 2.5 0.7 4.4 0.9 $250,000 and above. . . . . 2,073 1,789 82 179 103 2.6 2.8 0.9 5.0 1.0 1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table FINC-07, September 2010. See also
Table 696. Money Income of Families—Percent Distribution by Income Level in Constant (2009) Dollars: 1980 to 2009 [Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Families as of March of following year, (66,322 represents 66,322,000). Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
Number Percent distribution Year of $15,000 $25,000 $35,000 $50,000 $75,000 Median families Under to to to to to $100,000 income (1,000) $15,000 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 and over (dollars) ALL FAMILIES 1 1990 ...... 66,322 8.7 9.4 10.3 15.6 22.5 14.6 19.1 54,369 2000 2 ...... 73,778 7.0 8.6 9.3 14.3 19.8 15.1 26.2 61,083 2008...... 78,874 8.4 9.2 9.9 13.7 19.3 14.2 26.0 61,521 2009 3 ...... 78,867 8.7 9.1 10.0 13.8 19.4 13.5 25.6 60,088 WHITE 1990 ...... 56,803 6.6 8.7 10.0 15.8 23.3 15.4 20.4 56,771 2000 2 ...... 61,330 5.7 7.9 9.0 14.2 20.1 15.8 27.7 63,849 2008 4, 5 ...... 64,183 6.9 8.5 9.5 13.4 19.8 15.0 27.5 65,000 2009 3, 4, 5...... 64,145 7.2 8.4 9.5 13.8 19.9 14.1 27.0 62,545 BLACK 1990 ...... 7,471 23.9 14.7 12.5 14.4 17.5 8.8 8.2 32,946 2000 2 ...... 8,731 15.7 14.0 12.8 15.8 18.7 10.3 13.0 40,547 2008 4, 6 ...... 9,359 18.2 14.4 12.8 15.3 16.6 9.8 13.4 39,879 2009 3, 4, 6...... 9,367 18.0 14.5 13.3 15.2 16.4 10.6 12.1 38,409 ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER 1990 ...... 1,536 8.1 7.8 8.2 11.6 21.2 15.0 28.5 64,969 2000 2 ...... 2,982 6.2 6.4 6.4 11.7 17.3 15.5 37.0 75,393 2008 4, 7 ...... 3,494 7.7 7.2 7.6 12.8 16.0 13.0 36.6 73,578 2009 3, 4, 7...... 3,592 6.9 7.0 7.9 10.4 17.7 12.3 37.7 75,027 HISPANIC ORIGIN 8 1990 ...... 4,981 17.0 16.3 13.6 17.3 19.1 8.5 8.2 36,034 2000 2 ...... 8,017 12.8 14.6 13.0 18.1 19.4 10.5 12.0 41,469 2008...... 10,503 15.5 14.6 14.1 16.8 17.2 9.6 12.5 40,466 2009 3 ...... 10,422 15.2 14.7 14.3 16.0 17.9 9.5 12.4 39,730 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and a 28,000 household sample expansion to 78,000 households. 3 Median income is calculated using $2,500 income intervals. Beginning with 2009 income data, the Census Bureau expanded the upper income intervals used to calculate medians to $250,000 or more. Medians falling in the upper open-ended interval are plugged with “$250,000.” Before 2009, the upper open-ended interval was $100,000 and a plug of “$100,000” was used. 4 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 5 Data represent White alone, which refers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 6 Data represent Black alone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 7 Data represent Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 8 People of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Historical Tables—Table F-23, September 2010. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 455 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 697. Money Income of Families—Median Income by Race and Hispanic Origin in Current and Constant (2009) Dollars: 1990 to 2009 [In dollars. See headnote, Table 696] Median income in current dollars Median income in constant (2009) dollars Year Asian, Asian, All Pacific His- All Pacific His- families 1 White 2 Black 3 Islander 4 panic 5 families 1 White 2 Black 3 Islander 4 panic 5 1990...... 35,353 36,915 21,423 42,246 23,431 56,243 58,728 34,082 67,210 37,277 1995 6 ...... 40,611 42,646 25,970 46,356 24,570 56,755 59,598 36,293 64,783 34,337 2000 7, 8 ...... 50,732 53,029 33,676 62,617 34,442 63,189 66,050 41,945 77,993 42,899 2004 9, 10...... 54,061 56,723 35,148 65,420 35,440 61,389 64,411 39,912 74,287 40,244 2005...... 56,194 59,317 35,464 68,957 37,867 61,741 65,172 38,965 75,764 41,605 2006...... 58,407 61,280 38,269 74,612 40,000 62,135 65,191 40,712 79,374 42,553 2007...... 61,355 64,427 40,143 77,133 40,566 63,471 66,649 41,527 79,793 41,965 2008...... 61,521 65,000 39,879 73,578 40,466 61,288 64,753 39,728 73,299 40,312 2009 11...... 60,088 62,545 38,409 75,027 39,730 60,088 62,545 38,409 75,027 39,730 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2002, data represent White alone, which refers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2002, data represent Black alone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2002, data represent Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may be any race. 6 Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction, and revised race edits. 7 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls. 8 Implementation of 28,000 household sample expansion. 9 See footnote 4, Table 696. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 10 Data have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC. 11 Median income is calculated using $2,500 income intervals. Beginning with 2009 income data, the Census Bureau expanded the upper income intervals used to calculate medians to $250,000 or more. Medians falling in the upper open-ended interval are plugged with “$250,000.” Before 2009, the upper open-ended interval was $100,000 and a plug of “$100,000” was used. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Historical Tables—Table F-05, September 2010. See also
Table 698. Money Income of Families—Distribution by Family Characteristics and Income Level: 2009 [78,867 represents 78,867,000. See headnote, Table 696. Median income is calculated using $2,500 income intervals. Beginning with 2009 income data, the Census Bureau expanded the upper income intervals used to calculate medians to $250,000 or more. Medians falling in the upper open-ended interval are plugged with “$250,000.” Before 2009, the upper open-ended interval was $100,000 and a plug of “$100,000” was used. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover] Number of families (1,000) Characteristic $15,000 $25,000 $35,000 $50,000 $75,000 Median Under to to to to to $100,000 income Total $15,000 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 and over (dollars) All families...... 78,867 6,827 7,194 7,863 10,898 15,260 10,668 20,157 60,088 Age of householder: 15 to 24 years old ...... 3,405 981 505 436 531 515 197 240 29,893 25 to 34 years old ...... 13,102 1,791 1,436 1,415 1,867 2,658 1,659 2,275 50,312 35 to 44 years old ...... 17,067 1,345 1,336 1,450 2,232 3,288 2,554 4,863 65,196 45 to 54 years old ...... 18,176 1,087 1,103 1,208 2,024 3,567 2,895 6,291 75,707 55 to 64 years old ...... 13,711 777 893 1,103 1,711 2,690 2,006 4,531 71,650 65 years old and over ...... 13,405 845 1,921 2,250 2,532 2,543 1,357 1,957 43,702 Region: Northeast...... 14,125 1,046 1,080 1,312 1,759 2,564 1,909 4,454 66,977 Midwest...... 17,465 1,488 1,525 1,712 2,366 3,661 2,552 4,160 60,688 South...... 29,719 2,912 3,072 3,240 4,397 5,619 3,895 6,583 54,913 West...... 17,558 1,380 1,517 1,600 2,375 3,418 2,311 4,956 62,229 Type of family: Married-couple families...... 58,428 2,339 3,761 4,964 7,546 12,018 9,182 18,617 71,627 Male householder, no spouse present. 5,582 811 740 744 969 1,095 555 668 41,501 Female householder, no spouse present...... 14,857 3,677 2,691 2,154 2,383 2,149 931 870 29,770 Unrelated subfamilies ...... 521 223 108 69 51 47 15 8 17,447 Educational attainment of householder: Persons 25 years old and over, total...... 75,462 5,846 6,688 7,428 10,367 14,746 10,472 19,916 61,443 Less than 9th grade...... 3,323 707 787 567 502 454 167 140 27,114 9th to 12th grade (no diploma) ...... 5,513 1,118 1,058 935 932 824 392 255 31,119 High school graduate (includes equivalency) ...... 22,054 1,994 2,532 2,866 3,897 4,869 2,794 3,102 48,637 Some college, no degree...... 13,502 1,031 1,185 1,373 2,092 3,009 2,025 2,786 58,258 Associate’s degree ...... 7,413 422 487 621 1,060 1,697 1,286 1,840 65,248 Bachelor’s degree or more ...... 23,657 573 639 1,065 1,881 3,894 3,810 11,795 99,707 Bachelor’s degree...... 14,956 437 490 784 1,379 2,750 2,475 6,641 90,530 Master’s degree...... 6,193 106 118 217 378 892 1,054 3,426 106,931 Professional degree...... 1,265 18 12 50 60 133 119 875 150,795 Doctoral degree...... 1,244 12 19 14 63 118 160 855 135,681 Number of earners: No earners...... 12,205 3,410 2,498 2,167 1,871 1,355 461 445 25,740 One earner ...... 25,981 2,966 3,636 3,806 4,712 4,865 2,313 3,681 42,010 Two earners or more...... 40,680 451 1,059 1,890 4,315 9,039 7,897 16,029 85,299 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table FINC-01, September 2010. See also
456 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 699. Median Income of Families by Type of Family in Current and Constant (2009) Dollars: 1990 to 2009 [In dollars. See headnote, Table 696. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Current dollars Constant (2009) dollars Married-couple families Married-couple families Male Female Male Female house- house- house- house- Year Wife Wife not holder, holder, Wife Wife not holder, holder, in paid in paid no no in paid in paid no no All labor labor spouse spouse All labor labor spouse spouse families Total force force present present families Total force force present present 1990...... 35,353 39,895 46,777 30,265 29,046 16,932 56,243 63,469 74,418 48,149 46,210 26,937 1995 1 . . . . . 40,611 47,062 55,823 32,375 30,358 19,691 56,755 65,770 78,014 45,245 42,426 27,518 2000 2, 3 . . . . 50,732 59,099 69,235 39,982 37,727 25,716 63,189 73,611 86,236 49,800 46,991 32,031 2005 4 . . . . . 56,194 65,906 78,755 44,457 41,111 27,244 61,741 72,412 86,529 48,845 45,169 29,933 2006...... 58,407 69,404 82,788 45,757 41,844 28,829 62,135 73,834 88,072 48,678 44,515 30,669 2007...... 61,355 72,589 86,435 47,329 44,358 30,296 63,471 75,092 89,416 48,961 45,888 31,341 2008...... 61,521 72,743 86,621 48,502 43,571 30,129 61,288 72,467 86,292 48,318 43,406 30,015 2009 5 . . . . . 60,088 71,627 85,948 47,649 41,501 29,770 60,088 71,627 85,948 47,649 41,501 29,770 1 Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction, and revised race edits. 2 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls. 3 Implementation of a 28,000 household sample expansion. 4 Data have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC. 5 Median income is calculated using $2,500 income intervals. Beginning with 2009 income data, the Census Bureau expanded the upper income intervals used to calculate medians to $250,000 or more. Before 2009, the upper open-ended interval was $100,000. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Historical Tables—Table F-7, September 2010. See also
Table 700. Married-Couple Families—Number and Median Income by Work Experience of Husbands and Wives and Presence of Related Children: 2009 [58,428 represents 58,428,000. See headnote, Table 696. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Number (1,000) Median income (dollars) One or more related chil- One or more related chil- Work experience of All dren under 18 years old All dren under 18 years old husband or wife married- With no Two married- With no Two couple related One children couple related One children families children Total child or more families children Total child or more All married-couple families. . . 58,428 32,309 26,119 10,273 15,846 71,627 67,376 76,649 78,682 75,703 Husband worked...... 44,628 20,621 24,008 9,232 14,776 83,267 87,091 80,646 82,594 78,764 Wife worked...... 32,368 15,247 17,121 7,089 10,032 91,320 94,201 89,128 90,498 88,032 Wife did not work...... 12,261 5,374 6,887 2,142 4,745 59,686 65,642 54,532 52,094 55,666 Husband year-round, full-time worker...... 34,828 15,321 19,507 7,482 12,024 90,459 94,269 87,091 89,620 85,785 Wife worked...... 25,579 11,668 13,911 5,768 8,142 97,488 100,124 95,646 96,699 94,895 Wife did not work...... 9,249 3,653 5,596 1,714 3,882 65,404 72,370 60,789 57,362 61,470 Husband did not work...... 13,800 11,688 2,111 1,041 1,070 38,565 38,971 35,881 38,842 32,444 Wife worked...... 4,569 3,271 1,297 641 656 50,854 53,705 43,612 46,467 41,679 Wife did not work...... 9,231 8,417 814 400 414 33,653 34,510 23,194 27,040 17,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table FINC-04, September 2010. See also
Table 701. Median Income of People in Constant (2009) Dollars by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1990 to 2009 [In dollars. People as of March of following year. People 15 years old and over. Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Based on the Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1 and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
458 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 703. Average Earnings of Year-Round, Full-Time Workers by Educational Attainment: 2009 [In dollars. For people 18 years old and over as of March 2010. See headnote, Table 701] High school College Sex and age 9th to 12th Some Bachelor’s All Less than grade (no High school college, Associate degree workers 9th grade diploma) graduate 1 no degree degree or more Male, total...... 62,445 26,604 33,194 43,140 52,580 55,631 92,815 18 to 24 years old ...... 29,599 20,041 19,556 27,822 29,564 33,915 42,299 25 to 34 years old ...... 49,105 25,067 27,074 38,037 44,020 48,313 67,555 35 to 44 years old ...... 66,788 26,685 39,949 43,518 55,686 58,689 98,045 45 to 54 years old ...... 71,661 28,067 36,239 48,224 61,072 62,000 109,163 55 to 64 years old ...... 71,222 29,648 36,837 47,164 60,230 58,176 99,572 65 years old and over . . . 67,007 27,375 35,278 55,241 58,899 45,783 88,853 Female, total...... 44,857 19,588 23,478 32,227 36,553 42,307 62,198 18 to 24 years old ...... 24,117 (B) 16,921 22,620 21,127 26,922 32,103 25 to 34 years old ...... 40,475 18,278 21,996 27,993 32,229 36,202 52,102 35 to 44 years old ...... 47,260 19,963 24,218 32,947 38,057 42,092 65,881 45 to 54 years old ...... 48,929 19,591 23,987 34,145 42,068 47,716 69,698 55 to 64 years old ...... 48,232 20,469 26,729 34,900 41,707 45,938 67,683 B Base figure too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of derived figure. 1 Includes equivalency. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, series P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table PINC-04, September 2010. See also
Table 704. Per Capita Money Income in Current and Constant (2009) Dollars by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 to 2009 [In dollars. Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. People as of March of following year. Based on the Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
Table 705. Money Income of People—Number by Income Level and by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2009 [In thousands (117,728 represents 117,728,000). People as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III] Male Female Income interval All White Black Asian His- All White Black Asian His- races 1 alone alone alone panic 2 races 1 alone alone alone panic 2 All households...... 117,728 96,190 13,314 5,287 17,679 124,440 99,380 16,054 5,916 16,609 Under $10,000 3...... 27,653 20,216 5,020 1,377 5,488 45,180 35,137 6,167 2,494 8,339 $10,000 to $19,999...... 17,803 14,453 2,241 638 3,749 23,958 19,263 3,358 785 3,318 $20,000 to $29,999...... 15,585 12,913 1,686 557 2,887 16,924 13,609 2,246 671 2,013 $30,000 to $39,999...... 12,835 10,721 1,295 522 1,948 12,326 9,968 1,612 469 1,206 $40,000 to $49,999...... 10,240 8,717 943 390 1,184 8,151 6,654 970 356 620 $50,000 to $59,999...... 8,249 7,077 696 341 796 5,748 4,779 608 257 377 $60,000 to $74,999...... 8,322 7,147 632 389 666 5,101 4,187 530 301 329 $75,000 to $84,999...... 3,743 3,256 239 196 259 1,915 1,568 182 124 124 $85,000 to $99,999...... 3,456 3,020 182 208 213 1,710 1,399 134 156 77 $100,000 to $149,999...... 5,863 5,127 226 438 315 2,382 1,912 204 222 149 $150,000 to $199,999...... 1,924 1,713 69 113 83 572 495 30 43 27 $200,000 to $249,999...... 875 791 22 52 34 193 165 6 19 9 $250,000 and above...... 1,181 1,037 62 69 57 279 244 10 20 22 1 Includes races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. 3 Includes persons without income. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table PINC-11, September 2010. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 459 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 706. Household Income—Distribution by Income Level and State: 2009 [In thousands (113,616 represents 113,616,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, Section 1 and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Number of households (1,000) State $25,000 $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 Median Under to to to to to or income Total $25,000 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 $149,999 $199,999 more (dollars) United States...... 113,616 28,066 28,510 20,841 13,687 13,332 4,712 4,468 50,221 Alabama ...... 1,848 592 503 314 192 161 46 39 40,489 Alaska...... 237 35 51 46 38 41 14 11 66,953 Arizona ...... 2,277 562 604 435 274 256 76 69 48,745 Arkansas...... 1,125 381 322 197 101 83 21 20 37,823 California...... 12,215 2,530 2,733 2,155 1,548 1,780 748 722 58,931 Colorado...... 1,910 409 455 361 252 261 94 79 55,430 Connecticut...... 1,326 243 259 230 176 221 92 104 67,034 Delaware...... 327 66 77 66 44 46 16 13 56,860 District of Columbia. . . . . 249 60 48 38 27 32 18 25 59,290 Florida...... 6,988 1,867 1,993 1,289 748 661 214 215 44,736 Georgia...... 3,469 933 888 632 403 367 128 119 47,590 Hawaii...... 446 78 97 83 67 73 28 20 64,098 Idaho...... 558 143 166 115 66 48 12 10 44,926 Illinois...... 4,757 1,095 1,118 886 619 614 214 213 53,966 Indiana...... 2,478 642 708 488 287 239 66 48 45,424 Iowa...... 1,227 304 336 244 158 127 31 27 48,044 Kansas...... 1,105 277 300 214 134 111 36 32 47,817 Kentucky...... 1,694 547 466 294 175 143 37 32 40,072 Louisiana...... 1,688 519 442 282 184 167 50 43 42,492 Maine...... 545 146 150 110 64 49 14 11 45,734 Maryland...... 2,095 335 416 377 289 363 167 147 69,272 Massachusetts...... 2,475 507 487 423 326 407 164 162 64,081 Michigan ...... 3,820 1,046 1,033 710 435 389 111 96 45,255 Minnesota...... 2,086 437 504 417 296 269 86 78 55,616 Mississippi...... 1,095 395 294 182 107 80 21 17 36,646 Missouri...... 2,340 635 643 445 270 226 65 55 45,229 Montana...... 375 108 108 71 44 31 7 6 42,322 Nebraska...... 711 177 198 145 86 71 18 16 47,357 Nevada ...... 966 199 251 201 128 122 36 27 53,341 New Hampshire...... 506 94 116 98 72 78 28 21 60,567 New Jersey...... 3,155 562 617 528 428 535 239 247 68,342 New Mexico...... 742 220 201 134 81 69 21 17 43,028 New York...... 7,188 1,733 1,588 1,234 858 946 387 442 54,659 North Carolina...... 3,646 1,036 1,005 659 403 341 104 99 43,674 North Dakota...... 279 71 75 55 36 28 7 7 47,827 Ohio...... 4,526 1,240 1,228 857 519 445 134 104 45,395 Oklahoma ...... 1,430 424 403 265 154 120 33 32 41,664 Oregon...... 1,486 372 394 291 181 160 46 41 48,457 Pennsylvania...... 4,917 1,224 1,258 932 610 540 183 170 49,520 Rhode Island...... 406 97 91 74 54 55 19 16 54,119 South Carolina...... 1,730 519 471 314 188 157 43 38 42,442 South Dakota...... 317 87 88 65 37 25 7 7 45,043 Tennessee...... 2,447 741 680 446 261 196 64 59 41,725 Texas...... 8,528 2,223 2,188 1,523 976 956 336 326 48,259 Utah...... 863 159 227 190 121 108 33 25 55,117 Vermont...... 252 58 63 55 33 28 9 6 51,618 Virginia...... 2,971 579 678 547 383 420 183 181 59,330 Washington...... 2,559 522 613 492 349 360 124 99 56,548 West Virginia...... 749 260 212 128 70 52 14 13 37,435 Wisconsin ...... 2,272 534 603 465 303 248 65 55 49,993 Wyoming...... 214 45 57 43 30 27 6 5 52,664 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B19001, “Household Income in the Past 12 Months” and B19013, “Median Household Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2009 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars),”
460 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 707. Family Income—Distribution by Income Level and State: 2009 [In thousands (75,531 represents 75,531,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, Section 1 and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Number of families (1,000) State Less $25,000 $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 Median than to to to to to and income Total $25,000 $49,000 $74,999 $99,999 $149,999 $199,999 over (dollars) United States...... 75,531 12,922 17,708 14,988 10,852 11,161 4,041 3,859 61,082 Alabama ...... 1,246 278 336 244 165 144 43 36 50,779 Alaska...... 160 15 30 29 30 33 12 9 79,934 Arizona ...... 1,514 272 378 316 217 208 64 59 57,855 Arkansas...... 768 191 220 159 88 74 20 18 46,868 California...... 8,366 1,348 1,776 1,494 1,137 1,399 611 601 67,038 Colorado...... 1,233 177 246 248 195 216 81 70 68,943 Connecticut...... 891 97 149 152 135 186 79 92 83,069 Delaware...... 221 29 48 45 35 38 14 11 67,582 District of Columbia...... 109 22 20 15 11 15 10 16 71,208 Florida...... 4,542 865 1,255 924 590 547 179 182 53,509 Georgia...... 2,370 474 585 457 328 311 112 102 56,176 Hawaii...... 310 37 59 59 54 60 24 17 75,066 Idaho...... 397 69 120 90 57 42 10 9 51,851 Illinois...... 3,120 475 666 612 483 515 187 183 66,806 Indiana...... 1,658 291 435 373 245 212 60 43 56,432 Iowa...... 798 115 197 186 135 113 28 24 61,156 Kansas...... 722 110 179 160 112 100 32 30 60,994 Kentucky...... 1,147 263 313 229 152 128 34 29 49,801 Louisiana...... 1,129 248 284 211 157 146 44 38 53,427 Maine...... 348 59 92 80 52 42 12 10 56,566 Maryland...... 1,392 139 234 240 212 292 143 132 84,254 Massachusetts...... 1,557 184 267 267 235 323 139 142 81,033 Michigan ...... 2,524 462 641 531 361 343 101 85 56,681 Minnesota...... 1,349 165 283 289 237 229 77 70 69,374 Mississippi...... 754 205 205 146 93 70 19 15 45,601 Missouri...... 1,543 285 393 335 226 197 58 49 56,318 Montana...... 236 43 63 53 38 27 7 6 55,010 Nebraska...... 458 70 113 109 73 63 17 15 60,102 Nevada ...... 632 94 157 139 94 98 28 21 60,829 New Hampshire...... 336 34 65 72 57 67 23 18 73,856 New Jersey...... 2,172 251 362 358 325 447 208 220 83,381 New Mexico...... 489 108 128 98 63 59 18 15 51,994 New York...... 4,607 780 951 826 631 750 311 358 66,891 North Carolina...... 2,430 488 632 497 332 303 94 85 54,288 North Dakota...... 172 22 41 42 31 24 6 6 63,507 Ohio...... 2,947 527 747 637 431 394 118 93 57,360 Oklahoma ...... 949 194 257 205 130 106 30 28 52,403 Oregon...... 957 161 233 211 144 132 39 36 59,174 Pennsylvania...... 3,196 476 767 681 490 469 159 152 62,185 Rhode Island...... 258 38 54 47 43 45 16 14 69,350 South Carolina...... 1,164 252 302 238 160 139 39 34 52,406 South Dakota...... 205 34 51 52 32 23 6 7 57,764 Tennessee...... 1,639 356 441 343 218 172 56 52 51,344 Texas...... 5,956 1,202 1,445 1,118 788 819 296 289 56,607 Utah...... 649 80 159 153 108 95 30 23 62,935 Vermont...... 159 22 37 37 28 23 9 5 63,483 Virginia...... 1,988 257 411 376 288 338 156 160 71,270 Washington...... 1,651 220 350 333 265 296 103 84 68,360 West Virginia...... 492 113 148 101 61 47 12 11 47,659 Wisconsin ...... 1,477 210 348 339 254 218 58 50 62,638 Wyoming...... 143 17 35 33 26 23 6 5 65,532 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B19101, “Family Income in the Past 12 Months” and B19113, “Median Family Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2009 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars),”
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 461 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 708. Household, Family, and Per Capita Income and Individuals, and Families Below Poverty Level by City: 2009 [The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, Section 1 and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Median Median Per Number Percent household family capita below poverty level 1 below poverty level 1 City income income income (dol.) (dol.) (dol.) Individuals Families Individuals Families Albuquerque, NM...... 44,594 54,819 24,597 86,771 16,149 16.6 12.3 Anaheim, CA...... 55,154 60,341 21,675 48,755 8,963 14.6 12.0 Anchorage municipality, AK. . . . 72,832 82,574 33,498 21,442 3,691 7.6 5.3 Arlington, TX...... 50,938 60,934 24,560 59,715 11,270 15.9 12.2 Atlanta, GA ...... 49,981 61,658 36,912 116,092 17,208 22.5 18.6 Aurora, CO...... 45,904 55,102 21,917 54,125 10,450 16.9 13.7 Austin, TX ...... 50,132 62,153 29,233 142,930 23,020 18.4 13.5 Bakersfield, CA...... 52,677 56,143 21,496 66,135 12,309 20.6 16.5 Baltimore, MD...... 38,772 47,160 23,267 129,796 20,348 21.0 17.0 Boston, MA...... 55,979 64,546 33,889 103,197 12,937 16.9 11.9 Buffalo, NY...... 29,285 36,497 20,003 75,259 16,482 28.8 26.9 Charlotte, NC...... 49,779 60,798 31,270 105,805 20,325 15.3 11.5 Chicago, IL...... 45,734 52,101 27,138 603,218 106,138 21.6 18.0 Cincinnati, OH...... 32,754 47,654 23,593 81,919 13,583 25.7 21.5 Cleveland, OH...... 24,687 31,159 15,583 146,122 27,344 35.0 28.8 Colorado Springs, CO...... 52,984 67,004 27,556 47,306 8,680 12.1 8.8 Columbus, OH...... 41,370 50,642 22,809 170,889 29,592 22.6 17.3 Corpus Christi, TX...... 42,157 50,746 21,088 52,984 10,639 19.0 15.5 Dallas, TX ...... 39,829 42,699 25,941 295,464 55,029 23.2 19.5 Denver, CO...... 46,410 58,593 29,878 114,053 18,235 19.1 14.7 Detroit, MI...... 26,098 31,017 14,213 326,764 58,853 36.4 31.3 El Paso, TX ...... 37,030 42,418 17,580 138,368 29,396 22.6 19.3 Fort Wayne, IN...... 41,038 52,144 21,145 44,801 8,958 18.1 14.4 Fort Worth, TX...... 47,634 54,404 23,399 136,577 26,492 19.0 15.2 Fresno, CA...... 43,223 48,518 19,407 106,934 18,123 22.7 17.6 Honolulu, HI 2...... 57,601 75,488 30,917 38,374 6,668 10.5 7.5 Houston, TX...... 42,945 47,329 25,563 459,355 90,940 20.6 17.5 Indianapolis, IN 3...... 40,278 50,546 23,049 159,734 29,901 20.2 16.0 Jacksonville, FL...... 46,312 55,916 23,694 124,302 25,210 15.6 12.6 Kansas City, MO...... 41,999 55,040 25,189 79,853 13,480 16.7 11.9 Las Vegas, NV...... 50,935 58,971 24,246 83,261 14,349 14.9 10.8 Lexington-Fayette, KY...... 46,385 66,185 27,652 50,112 8,564 17.6 11.8 Long Beach, CA ...... 51,379 57,196 25,791 87,465 14,862 19.3 15.8 Los Angeles, CA...... 48,617 52,966 26,096 744,567 128,660 19.8 16.1 Memphis, TN...... 34,203 40,745 19,388 173,343 32,299 26.2 21.5 Mesa, AZ...... 49,446 58,830 23,195 60,165 9,914 13.0 9.1 Miami, FL...... 28,999 34,572 19,449 112,141 19,157 26.5 20.5 Milwaukee, WI...... 34,868 39,124 18,290 158,245 27,867 27.0 22.4 Minneapolis, MN...... 45,538 59,498 28,131 83,562 11,127 22.6 15.2 Nashville-Davidson, TN 3...... 45,540 54,139 25,965 101,004 17,095 17.3 12.7 New Orleans, LA...... 36,468 43,213 23,475 82,469 13,468 23.8 18.7 New York, NY...... 50,033 56,054 30,885 1,546,046 292,822 18.7 15.8 Newark, NJ ...... 35,963 40,359 17,396 62,973 13,103 23.9 21.2 Oakland, CA ...... 51,473 59,306 30,327 69,706 11,679 17.2 14.5 Oklahoma City, OK ...... 41,411 54,721 24,195 99,516 19,529 18.1 14.2 Omaha, NE...... 46,595 61,404 26,377 61,084 10,011 13.7 9.6 Philadelphia, PA...... 37,045 45,769 21,661 374,226 61,971 25.0 19.9 Phoenix, AZ...... 47,085 53,906 22,209 331,893 53,616 21.1 16.0 Pittsburgh, PA ...... 37,461 50,922 25,109 66,621 9,322 23.1 15.5 Plano, TX...... 77,140 96,146 37,032 22,055 4,456 8.1 6.5 Portland, OR...... 50,203 61,557 29,137 88,904 13,781 16.0 11.2 Raleigh, NC...... 51,969 70,998 28,775 61,333 9,446 15.9 11.0 Riverside, CA...... 56,552 63,789 22,244 43,806 6,749 15.1 10.3 Sacramento, CA ...... 47,107 54,296 24,471 87,870 14,284 19.2 13.7 San Antonio, TX...... 42,513 51,002 21,053 261,066 47,047 19.5 15.6 San Diego, CA...... 59,901 73,648 31,140 181,891 25,241 14.3 9.1 San Francisco, CA...... 70,770 86,713 44,038 93,644 10,741 11.6 7.4 San Jose, CA...... 76,495 84,274 31,224 109,826 18,094 11.5 8.4 Santa Ana, CA...... 53,211 50,525 16,439 65,379 9,541 19.8 16.1 Seattle, WA...... 60,843 89,361 40,743 63,509 6,498 10.6 5.1 St. Louis, MO...... 34,801 39,483 21,208 92,032 16,983 26.7 23.9 St. Paul, MN...... 41,636 53,166 24,702 61,478 9,963 22.6 17.3 St. Petersburg, FL...... 41,210 52,517 25,451 36,400 6,883 15.2 12.1 Stockton, CA...... 45,730 49,061 19,369 62,504 11,480 22.3 17.7 Tampa, FL...... 41,605 47,440 26,154 64,742 12,037 19.2 15.3 Toledo, OH...... 32,325 41,568 17,816 73,755 14,521 23.8 19.6 Tucson, AZ...... 35,565 45,224 19,124 123,562 18,256 23.4 16.5 Tulsa, OK...... 38,426 50,464 26,072 74,459 13,641 19.5 14.6 Virginia Beach, VA...... 59,298 67,966 29,301 27,389 5,092 6.4 4.7 Washington, DC...... 59,290 71,208 40,797 104,901 15,965 18.4 14.6 Wichita, KS...... 44,405 56,869 23,878 57,305 11,358 15.6 12.2 1 See headnote, Table 709. 2 Data shown for census designated place (CDP). 3 Represents the portion of a consolidated city that is not within one or more separately incorporated places. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B19013, B19113, B19301, B17001, and B17010,
462 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 709. Individuals and Families Below Poverty Level—Number and Rate by State: 2000 and 2009 [In thousands (33,311 represents 33,311,000), except as indicated. Represents number and percent below poverty in the past 12 months. Prior to 2006, the American Community Survey universe was limited to the household population and excluded the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Poverty status was determined for all people except institutionalized people, people in military group quarters, people in college dormitories, and unrelated individuals under 15 years old. These groups were excluded from the numerator and denominator when calculating poverty rates. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III] Number below poverty (1,000) Percent below poverty State Individuals Families Individuals Families 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 United States...... 33,311 42,868 6,615 7,956 12 2. 14 3. 9 .3 10 5. Alabama ...... 672 805 146 167 15.6 17.5 12.4 13.4 Alaska...... 55 62 11 10 9.1 9.0 6.8 6.2 Arizona ...... 780 1,070 150 175 15.6 16.5 11.6 11.6 Arkansas...... 439 527 96 113 17.0 18.8 13.0 14.8 California...... 4,520 5,129 832 887 13.7 14.2 10.7 10.6 Colorado...... 363 634 64 110 8.7 12.9 5.7 8.9 Connecticut...... 254 321 51 59 7.7 9.4 5.8 6.7 Delaware...... 70 93 14 16 9.3 10.8 6.7 7.1 District of Columbia...... 94 105 17 16 17.5 18.4 15.4 14.6 Florida...... 1,987 2,708 387 488 12.8 14.9 9.3 10.7 Georgia...... 999 1,575 206 301 12.6 16.5 10.0 12.7 Hawaii...... 103 131 19 23 8.8 10.4 6.8 7.5 Idaho...... 144 216 26 39 11.4 14.3 7.7 9.9 Illinois...... 1,335 1,677 262 309 11.1 13.3 8.6 9.9 Indiana...... 592 897 113 178 10.1 14.4 7.1 10.7 Iowa...... 281 343 53 61 10.0 11.8 7.0 7.7 Kansas...... 247 365 43 65 9.5 13.4 6.2 9.0 Kentucky...... 640 777 148 165 16.4 18.6 13.5 14.4 Louisiana...... 862 755 182 150 20.0 17.3 16.0 13.3 Maine...... 124 158 22 29 10.1 12.3 6.6 8.3 Maryland...... 477 505 89 85 9.3 9.1 6.6 6.1 Massachusetts...... 586 655 110 109 9.6 10.3 7.1 7.0 Michigan ...... 975 1,577 196 292 10.1 16.2 7.7 11.6 Minnesota...... 328 563 66 95 6.9 11.0 5.1 7.0 Mississippi...... 498 624 104 131 18.2 21.9 14.2 17.3 Missouri...... 606 849 118 168 11.2 14.6 7.7 10.9 Montana...... 117 143 23 23 13.4 15.1 9.5 9.9 Nebraska...... 158 215 28 39 9.6 12.3 6.5 8.4 Nevada ...... 194 322 34 57 9.9 12.4 6.9 9.0 New Hampshire...... 63 109 11 19 5.3 8.5 3.5 5.5 New Jersey...... 651 799 126 151 7.9 9.4 6.0 7.0 New Mexico...... 320 354 64 66 18.0 18.0 14.2 13.6 New York...... 2,391 2,692 491 498 13.1 14.2 10.7 10.8 North Carolina...... 1,018 1,478 203 289 13.1 16.3 9.6 11.9 North Dakota...... 71 72 14 11 11.6 11.7 8.1 6.6 Ohio...... 1,216 1,710 246 328 11.1 15.2 8.4 11.1 Oklahoma ...... 459 578 100 115 13.8 16.2 11.0 12.1 Oregon...... 439 535 84 94 13.2 14.3 9.5 9.8 Pennsylvania...... 1,240 1,517 247 275 10.5 12.5 7.8 8.6 Rhode Island...... 108 116 23 22 10.7 11.5 8.5 8.6 South Carolina...... 557 754 123 150 14.4 17.1 11.7 12.9 South Dakota...... 83 111 16 18 11.5 14.2 8.4 9.0 Tennessee...... 745 1,052 158 215 13.5 17.1 10.5 13.1 Texas...... 3,056 4,150 639 800 15.1 17.2 12.3 13.4 Utah...... 192 316 40 51 8.8 11.5 7.2 7.8 Vermont...... 63 68 12 12 10.7 11.4 7.5 7.3 Virginia...... 630 803 124 148 9.2 10.5 6.8 7.5 Washington...... 667 804 127 133 11.6 12.3 8.6 8.1 West Virginia...... 327 313 72 68 18.6 17.7 14.7 13.9 Wisconsin ...... 461 683 75 121 8.9 12.4 5.6 8.2 Wyoming...... 55 52 10 9 11.4 9.8 7.9 6.3 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B17001, “Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months by Sex and Age” and B17010, “Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months of Families by Family Type by Presence of Related Children under 18 Years by Age of Related Children,”
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 463 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 710. Poverty Thresholds by Size of Family Unit: 1980 to 2009 [In dollars per year. For information on the official poverty thresholds; see text, this section. For more on poverty, see
Table 711. People Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty Level by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2009 [29,272 represents 29,272,000. People as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
464 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 712. Children Below Poverty Level by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2009 [11,114 represents 11,114,000. Persons as of March of the following year. Covers only related children in families under 18 years old. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
Table 713. People Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2009 [43,569 represents 43,569,000. People as of March 2010. Based on Current Population Survey (CPS); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2010 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2009, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty level Sex, age, region, nativity All White Black Asian His- All White Black Asian His- races 1 alone alone alone panic 2 races 1 alone alone alone panic 2 Total...... 43,569 29,830 9,944 1,746 12,350 14 3. 12 3. 25 8. 12 5. 25 3. Male ...... 19,475 13,388 4,287 825 5,863 13.0 11.2 23.9 12.3 23.4 Female...... 24,094 16,442 5,656 921 6,487 15.6 13.5 27.5 12.6 27.4 Under 18 years old ...... 15,451 9,938 4,033 463 5,610 20.7 17.7 35.7 14.0 33.1 18 to 24 years old ...... 6,071 4,177 1,343 294 1,440 20.7 18.4 31.2 23.9 26.3 25 to 34 years old ...... 6,123 4,263 1,316 255 1,864 14.9 13.3 23.8 10.8 23.0 35 to 44 years old ...... 4,756 3,415 965 210 1,495 11.8 10.7 19.0 8.9 21.2 45 to 54 years old ...... 4,421 3,124 963 176 914 10.0 8.6 18.0 9.0 17.3 55 to 59 years old ...... 1,792 1,294 379 57 284 9.3 8.1 18.7 7.0 15.6 60 to 64 years old ...... 1,520 1,117 298 77 227 9.4 8.2 17.7 12.1 17.6 65 years old and over ...... 3,433 2,501 647 213 516 8.9 7.5 19.5 15.8 18.3 65 to 74 years old ...... 1,675 1,240 295 103 296 8.0 6.9 15.5 13.9 17.5 75 years old and over . . . . . 1,758 1,261 352 110 219 10.0 8.2 24.9 18.1 19.5 Northeast...... 6,650 4,342 1,595 495 1,611 12.2 9.9 23.7 16.2 24.1 Midwest...... 8,768 5,964 2,124 282 1,068 13.3 10.6 31.3 16.6 27.3 South...... 17,609 11,384 5,355 375 4,559 15.7 13.4 25.0 12.0 25.5 West ...... 10,542 8,140 871 593 5,111 14.8 14.2 24.3 9.7 25.1 Native ...... 36,407 24,642 9,235 632 7,748 13.7 11.3 26.3 11.8 25.2 Foreign born ...... 7,162 5,188 709 1,114 4,603 19.0 21.1 20.5 12.9 25.5 Naturalized citizen...... 1,736 1,052 216 427 773 10.8 11.2 13.3 9.2 14.3 Not a citizen...... 5,425 4,136 492 686 3,830 25.1 27.1 26.9 17.3 30.2 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Tables POV01, POV29, and POV41. See also
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 465 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 714. Work Experience of People During 2009 by Poverty Status, Sex, and Age: 2009 [99,306 represents 99,306,000. Covers only persons 16 years old and over. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III] Worked full-time year-round Did not work full-time year-round Did not work Below poverty level Below poverty level Below poverty level Sex and age Number Number Number Number Number Number (1,000) (1,000) Percent (1,000) (1,000) Percent (1,000) (1,000) Percent BOTH SEXES Total...... 99,306 2,641 2 7. 55,466 8,039 14 5. 83,323 18,944 22 7. 16 to 17 years old ...... 74 2 (B) 1,863 130 7.0 6,918 1,376 19.9 18 to 64 years old ...... 95,808 2,602 2.7 49,376 7,792 15.8 45,443 14,291 31.4 18 to 24 years old ...... 6,372 360 5.7 12,624 2,354 18.6 10,317 3,357 32.5 25 to 34 years old ...... 22,299 823 3.7 11,218 2,304 20.5 7,569 2,996 39.6 35 to 54 years old ...... 50,607 1,179 2.3 18,300 2,541 13.9 15,928 5,458 34.3 55 to 64 years old ...... 16,531 239 1.4 7,234 593 8.2 11,629 2,480 21.3 65 years old and over . . . . 3,424 38 1.1 4,228 117 2.8 30,962 3,278 10.6 MALE Total...... 56,058 1,435 2 6. 25,777 3,653 14 2. 33,817 7,323 21 7. 16 to 17 years old ...... 46 2 (B) 950 61 6.4 3,495 643 18.4 18 to 64 years old ...... 53,943 1,403 2.6 22,710 3,541 15.6 17,716 5,657 31.9 18 to 24 years old ...... 3,561 181 5.1 6,266 969 15.5 5,010 1,428 28.5 25 to 34 years old ...... 12,628 422 3.3 5,515 1,097 19.9 2,546 1,015 39.9 35 to 54 years old ...... 28,638 656 2.3 7,780 1,218 15.7 5,440 2,140 39.3 55 to 64 years old ...... 9,116 143 1.6 3,149 257 8.2 4,720 1,075 22.8 65 years old and over . . . . 2,069 30 1.5 2,118 52 2.4 12,606 1,023 8.1 FEMALE Total...... 43,248 1,207 2 8. 29,689 4,386 14 8. 49,505 11,622 23 5. 16 to 17 years old ...... 28 – (B) 913 69 7.5 3,423 733 21.4 18 to 64 years old ...... 41,865 1,199 2.9 26,666 4,251 15.9 27,727 8,634 31.1 18 to 24 years old ...... 2,811 179 6.4 6,359 1,385 21.8 5,306 1,929 36.4 25 to 34 years old ...... 9,670 401 4.1 5,703 1,207 21.2 5,023 1,982 39.5 35 to 54 years old ...... 21,968 523 2.4 10,520 1,322 12.6 10,488 3,318 31.6 55 to 64 years old ...... 7,416 96 1.3 4,085 336 8.2 6,909 1,405 20.3 65 years old and over . . . . 1,355 8 0.6 2,110 66 3.1 18,356 2,255 12.3 – Represents zero. B Base figure too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of a derived figure. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Table POV22, September 2010. See also
Table 715. Families Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2009 [6,217 represents 6,217,000. Families as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
466 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 716. Families Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2009 [8,792 represents 8,792,000. Families as of March 2010. Based on Current Population Survey (CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2010 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2009, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty level Characteristic All White Black Asian His- All White Black Asian His- races 1 alone alone alone panic 2 races 1 alone alone alone panic 2 Total families...... 8,792 5,994 2,125 337 2,369 11 1. 9 .3 22 7. 9 .4 22 7. Age of householder: 15 to 24 years old ...... 1,096 708 328 26 283 34.2 30.1 52.6 21.7 36.2 25 to 34 years old ...... 2,476 1,649 635 69 756 18.9 16.3 33.1 10.2 29.8 35 to 44 years old ...... 2,072 1,437 491 76 681 12.1 10.7 21.9 7.9 23.5 45 to 54 years old ...... 1,454 998 322 73 370 8.0 6.7 15.4 8.8 17.6 55 to 64 years old ...... 894 644 192 31 154 6.5 5.6 14.2 5.5 13.4 65 years old and over . . . . . 757 536 141 58 114 5.6 4.6 12.9 13.4 12.6 Region: Northeast...... 1,314 866 329 92 335 9.3 7.4 21.2 11.8 22.5 Midwest...... 1,827 1,227 485 55 208 10.5 8.1 28.6 12.7 25.7 South...... 3,717 2,432 1,127 71 892 12.5 10.5 21.4 8.7 22.4 West...... 1,934 1,470 184 120 935 11.0 10.2 21.7 7.7 22.5 Type of family: Married couple...... 3,409 2,694 366 230 1,054 5.8 5.4 8.6 7.9 16.0 Male householder, no spouse present...... 942 629 234 32 249 16.9 15.0 25.0 12.6 23.0 Female householder, no spouse present...... 4,441 2,671 1,524 76 1,066 29.9 27.3 36.7 16.9 38.8 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Hispanic persons may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, Current Population Reports, P60-238, and Detailed Tables—Tables POV04 and POV44, September 2010. See also
Table 717. Top Wealth Holders With Gross Assets of $1.5 Million or More— Debts, Mortgages, and Net Worth: 2004 [2,728 represents 2,728,000. Net worth is defined as assets minus liabilities. Figures are estimates based on a sample of federal estate tax returns (Form 706). Based on the estate multiplier technique; for more information on this methodology, see source] Total assets Debts and mortgages Net worth Number of Number of Number of Sex and net worth top wealth top wealth top wealth holders Amount 1 holders Amount holders Amount (1,000) (mil. dol.) (1,000) (mil. dol.) (1,000) (mil. dol.) Both sexes, total...... 2,728 11,076,759 2,099 850,622 2,728 10,201,246 Size of net worth: Under $1.5 million 2...... 531 736,039 468 231,035 531 480,113 $1.5 million under $2.0 million...... 746 1,386,077 544 98,187 746 1,287,890 $2.0 million under $3.5 million...... 846 2,316,701 614 147,370 846 2,169,331 $3.5 million under $5.0 million...... 247 1,082,889 192 58,950 247 1,023,939 $5.0 million under $10.0 million...... 231 1,668,002 176 104,811 231 1,563,191 $10.0 million under $20.0 million...... 79 1,155,326 64 69,849 79 1,085,477 $20.0 million or more...... 47 2,731,726 40 140,421 47 2,591,305 Males, total...... 1,555 6,471,540 1,208 583,805 1,555 5,862,844 Size of net worth: Under $1.5 million 2...... 389 528,017 339 184,673 389 318,454 $1.5 million under $2.0 million...... 359 675,321 258 54,149 359 621,172 $2.0 million under $3.5 million...... 465 1,289,522 346 96,654 465 1,192,868 $3.5 million under $5.0 million...... 131 578,304 102 37,496 131 540,808 $5.0 million under $10.0 million...... 135 989,077 100 74,003 135 915,074 $10.0 million under $20.0 million...... 47 679,613 38 41,466 47 638,146 $20.0 million or more...... 30 1,731,686 25 95,364 30 1,636,322 Females, total...... 1,173 4,605,219 891 266,817 1,173 4,338,402 Size of net worth: Under $1.5 million 2...... 143 208,021 129 46,362 143 161,659 $1.5 million under $2.0 million...... 387 710,757 286 44,038 387 666,719 $2.0 million under $3.5 million...... 380 1,027,179 268 50,716 380 976,463 $3.5 million under $5.0 million...... 116 504,585 89 21,454 116 483,131 $5.0 million under $10.0 million...... 96 678,924 77 30,808 96 648,116 $10.0 million under $20.0 million...... 33 475,713 27 28,382 33 447,331 $20.0 million or more...... 18 1,000,040 15 45,057 18 954,983 1 Includes other types of assets, not shown separately. 2 Includes individuals with zero net worth. Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division, “SOI Data Tables,” July 2008,
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 467 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 718. Top Wealth Holders With Gross Assets of $1.5 Million or More by Type of Property, Sex, and Size of Net Worth: 2004 [2,728 represents 2,728,000. Net worth is defined as assets minus liabilities. Figures are estimates based on a sample of federal estate tax returns (Form 706). Based on the estate multiplier technique; for more information on this methodology, see source]
Number of Assets (mil. dol.) Sex and net worth top wealth Closely Publicly holders Personal Other held traded (1,000) Total 1 residences real estate stock stock Both sexes, total...... 2,728 11,076,759 1,185,941 1,402,029 1,127,194 2,247,269 Size of net worth: Under $1.5 million 2...... 531 736,039 176,105 134,674 42,431 63,062 $1.5 million under $2.0 million...... 746 1,386,077 229,369 206,626 69,066 219,818 $2.0 million under $3.5 million...... 846 2,316,701 342,206 329,893 141,272 415,249 $3.5 million under $5.0 million...... 247 1,082,889 127,444 152,634 95,958 209,459 $5.0 million under $10.0 million...... 231 1,668,002 148,543 230,146 165,781 373,575 $10.0 million under $20.0 million...... 79 1,155,326 76,472 137,770 136,144 246,824 $20.0 million or more...... 47 2,731,726 85,802 210,286 476,542 719,282 Males, total...... 1,555 6,471,540 597,971 828,055 833,929 1,140,665 Size of net worth: Under $1.5 million 2...... 389 528,017 117,554 96,796 36,177 42,494 $1.5 million under $2.0 million...... 359 675,321 97,605 105,224 44,376 94,788 $2.0 million under $3.5 million...... 465 1,289,522 163,984 179,481 102,116 199,844 $3.5 million under $5.0 million...... 131 578,304 60,123 80,919 63,006 95,417 $5.0 million under $10.0 million...... 135 989,077 68,653 151,731 110,961 200,003 $10.0 million under $20.0 million...... 47 679,613 38,710 75,459 97,601 135,157 $20.0 million or more...... 30 1,731,686 51,342 138,446 379,692 372,962 Females, total...... 1,173 4,605,219 587,970 573,974 293,264 1,106,604 Size of net worth: Under $1.5 million 2...... 143 208,021 58,550 37,879 6,255 20,568 $1.5 million under $2.0 million...... 387 710,757 131,764 101,402 24,690 125,030 $2.0 million under $3.5 million...... 380 1,027,179 178,222 150,412 39,155 215,405 $3.5 million under $5.0 million...... 116 504,585 67,321 71,714 32,953 114,042 $5.0 million under $10.0 million...... 96 678,924 79,890 78,416 54,820 173,572 $10.0 million under $20.0 million...... 33 475,713 37,762 62,312 38,543 111,667 $20.0 million or more...... 18 1,000,040 34,461 71,840 96,849 346,320 1 Includes other types of assets, not shown separately. 2 Includes individuals with zero net worth. Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division, “SOI Data Tables,” July 2008,
Table 719. Top Wealth Holders With Net Worth of $1.5 Million or More— Number and Net Worth by State: 2004 [2,196 represents 2,196,000. Estimates based on a sample of federal estate tax returns (Form 706). Estimates of wealth by state can be subject to significant year-to-year fluctuations and this is especially true for individuals at the extreme tail of the net worth distribution and for states with relatively small decedent populations. Based on the estate multiplier technique; for more information on this methodology, see source] Number of Number of top wealth top wealth State State holders Net worth holders Net worth (1,000) (mil. dol.) (1,000) (mil. dol.) Total 1 ...... 2,196 9,721,133 Montana...... 7 23,966 Alabama ...... 18 79,123 Nebraska...... 13 83,265 Alaska...... 1 4,776 Nevada ...... 15 80,768 Arizona ...... 36 139,861 New Hampshire...... 7 27,342 Arkansas...... 11 94,704 New Jersey...... 79 324,712 California...... 428 1,793,642 New Mexico...... 9 28,107 Colorado...... 32 163,324 New York...... 168 942,812 Connecticut...... 47 197,801 North Carolina...... 59 223,408 Delaware...... 8 30,923 North Dakota...... 1 3,988 District of Columbia...... 7 27,850 Ohio...... 61 228,532 Florida...... 199 904,014 Oklahoma ...... 17 58,554 Georgia...... 56 270,677 Oregon...... 15 61,328 Hawaii...... 7 22,552 Pennsylvania...... 86 399,312 Idaho...... 5 23,982 Rhode Island...... 8 30,782 Illinois...... 101 476,354 South Carolina...... 14 67,856 Indiana...... 32 112,272 South Dakota...... 6 18,850 Iowa...... 18 55,332 Tennessee...... 25 100,778 Kansas...... 21 65,084 Texas...... 108 492,663 Kentucky...... 18 65,404 Utah...... 8 52,674 Louisiana...... 22 92,315 Vermont...... 4 20,584 Maine...... 8 35,173 Virginia...... 59 223,984 Maryland...... 50 191,279 Washington...... 50 180,008 Massachusetts...... 83 335,482 West Virginia...... 12 28,415 Michigan ...... 47 261,085 Wisconsin ...... 26 127,515 Minnesota...... 33 135,682 Wyoming...... 5 106,698 Mississippi...... 8 61,786 Missouri...... 33 115,716 Other areas 1...... 5 28,042 1 Includes U.S. territories and possessions. Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division, “SOI Data Tables,” July 2008,
468 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 720. Nonfinancial Assets Held by Families by Type of Asset: 2007 [221.5 represents $221,500. Families include one-person units and, as used in this table, are more comparable to the U.S. Census Bureau’s household concept. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance; see Appendix III and
Table 721. Family Net Worth—Mean and Median Net Worth in Constant (2007) Dollars by Selected Family Characteristics: 1998 to 2007 [Net worth in thousands of constant (2007) dollars (359.7 represents $359,700). Constant dollar figures are based on consumer price index for all urban consumers published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Families include one-person units and as used in this table are comparable to the U.S. Census Bureau’s household concept. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance; see Appendix III. For definition of mean and median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] 1998 2001 2004 2007 Family characteristic Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median All families...... 359 7. 91 .3 464 4. 101 2. 492 .3 102 .2 556 .3 120 .3
Age of family head: Under 35 years old ...... 81.3 11.6 106.1 13.7 80.7 15.6 106.0 11.8 35 to 44 years old ...... 249.9 80.8 303.7 90.7 328.6 76.2 325.6 86.6 45 to 54 years old ...... 461.5 134.5 568.4 155.4 596.1 158.9 661.2 182.5 55 to 64 years old ...... 677.6 162.8 856.0 216.8 926.7 273.1 935.8 253.7 65 to 74 years old ...... 594.2 186.5 793.5 207.9 758.8 208.8 1,015.2 239.4 75 years old and over ...... 395.7 159.9 548.6 181.6 580.0 179.1 638.2 213.5
Race or ethnicity of respondent: White non-Hispanic...... 429.5 121.9 571.2 143.0 617.0 154.5 692.2 170.4 Non-White or Hispanic...... 128.0 21.2 137.4 21.0 168.2 27.2 228.5 27.8
Tenure: Owner occupied...... 514.7 168.2 655.5 201.8 686.3 202.6 778.2 234.2 Renter occupied or other...... 55.3 5.4 64.4 5.6 59.4 4.4 70.6 5.1 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “2007 Survey of Consumer Finances,” May 2009,
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 469 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Table 722. Household and Nonprofit Organization Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to 2010 [In billions of dollars (24,220 represents $24,220,000,000,000). As of December 31. For details of financial assets and liabilities, see Table 1168] Item 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 Assets...... 24,220 32,928 50,047 71,549 78,546 65,532 67,690 70,740 Tangible assets 1 ...... 9,723 11,472 16,764 28,335 27,986 24,356 23,567 23,101 Real estate ...... 7,606 8,843 13,430 24,050 23,311 19,560 18,732 18,187 Households 2, 3...... 6,801 8,055 12,183 22,005 20,879 17,470 17,081 16,370 Consumer durable goods 4 ...... 2,039 2,531 3,196 4,077 4,435 4,533 4,561 4,618 Financial assets 1...... 14,497 21,457 33,283 43,214 50,560 41,176 44,123 47,639 Deposits 1 ...... 3,325 3,357 4,376 6,140 7,407 8,013 7,895 7,931 Time and savings deposits ...... 2,490 2,300 3,033 4,914 5,889 6,083 6,172 6,422 Money market fund shares ...... 389 472 960 949 1,348 1,582 1,313 1,131 Credit market instruments 1...... 1,741 2,229 2,458 3,324 4,073 3,966 4,106 4,355 Agency and GSE-backed securities 5 ...... 117 216 594 493 669 711 83 78 Municipal securities...... 648 533 531 821 896 903 1,010 1,096 Corporate and foreign bonds...... 238 467 551 1,298 2,017 1,956 2,081 1,919 Corporate equities 2...... 1,961 4,434 8,147 8,093 9,627 5,777 7,321 8,514 Mutual fund shares 6...... 512 1,253 2,704 3,669 4,597 3,326 4,178 4,708 Security credit...... 62 128 412 575 866 743 669 694 Life insurance reserves...... 392 566 819 1,083 1,202 1,180 1,242 1,329 Pension fund reserves...... 3,310 5,725 9,171 11,460 13,391 10,408 11,915 13,025 Equity in noncorporate business 7...... 2,939 3,435 4,815 8,261 8,685 6,996 6,011 6,251 Liabilities 1...... 3,703 5,038 7,377 12,184 14,367 14,223 14,033 13,918 Credit market instruments 1...... 3,581 4,841 6,987 11,743 13,803 13,801 13,567 13,358 Home mortgages 8...... 2,489 3,319 4,798 8,874 10,540 10,495 10,340 10,070 Consumer credit ...... 824 1,168 1,741 2,321 2,555 2,594 2,479 2,435 Net worth...... 20,517 27,890 42,670 59,365 64,179 51,309 53,657 56,823 Replacement cost value of structures: Residential 1...... 4,618 6,091 8,469 13,475 14,660 14,406 14,092 14,081 Households...... 4,512 5,975 8,326 13,276 14,445 14,191 13,882 13,871 Nonresidential (nonprofits) ...... 479 600 818 1,177 1,354 1,424 1,373 1,458 Owners' equity in household real estate...... 4,312 4,736 7,385 13,131 10,339 6,975 6,741 6,301 Owners' equity as percentage of household real estate. . 63.4 58.8 60.6 59.7 49.5 39.9 39.5 38.5 1 Includes types of assets and/or liabilities not shown separately. 2 At market value. 3 Includes all types of owner-occupied housing including farm houses and mobile homes, as well as second homes that are not rented, vacant homes for sale, and vacant land. 4 At replacement (current) cost. 5 GSE = Government-sponsored enterprises. 6 Value based on the market values of equities held and the book value of other assets held by mutual funds. 7 Net worth of noncorporate business and owners’ equity in farm business and unincorporated security brokers and dealers. 8 Includes loans made under home equity lines of credit and home equity loans secured by junior liens. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, "Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States," March 2011,
Table 723. Net Stock of Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars: 1990 to 2009 [In billions of dollars (18,307 represents $18,307,000,000,000). Estimates as of December 31. For explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section] Item 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 CURRENT DOLLARS Net stock, total...... 18,307 22,846 30,147 42,606 45,905 47,898 49,441 48,500 Fixed assets ...... 16,268 20,315 26,951 38,529 41,637 43,463 44,908 43,939 Private...... 12,671 15,811 21,230 30,587 32,856 33,956 34,694 33,776 Nonresidential...... 6,564 7,990 10,562 14,057 15,174 15,999 17,014 16,495 Equipment and software...... 2,507 3,100 4,134 4,931 5,243 5,461 5,685 5,611 Structures ...... 4,057 4,890 6,429 9,127 9,931 10,539 11,329 10,885 Residential...... 6,107 7,821 10,668 16,530 17,682 17,956 17,680 17,281 Government...... 3,598 4,504 5,721 7,941 8,781 9,508 10,214 10,163 Nonresidential...... 3,449 4,316 5,489 7,606 8,432 9,162 9,878 9,842 Equipment and software...... 551 675 704 802 850 895 956 988 Structures ...... 2,898 3,641 4,786 6,804 7,582 8,266 8,923 8,854 Residential...... 149 188 232 335 349 346 336 321 Federal...... 1,077 1,292 1,435 1,749 1,867 1,953 2,035 2,011 Defense...... 734 868 904 1,081 1,152 1,204 1,250 1,245 State and local...... 2,521 3,213 4,285 6,193 6,914 7,555 8,179 8,152 Consumer durable goods ...... 2,039 2,531 3,196 4,077 4,268 4,435 4,533 4,561 Motor vehicles and parts...... 650 811 1,042 1,302 1,307 1,318 1,263 1,278 Furnishings and durable household equipment. . . . 649 787 977 1,248 1,325 1,378 1,434 1,424 Other...... 322 392 449 548 604 649 689 709 CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS Net stock, total...... (NA) 30,448 35,752 41,139 42,311 43,365 44,151 44,515 Fixed assets ...... (NA) 28,508 32,907 37,037 37,986 38,831 39,492 39,794 Private...... (NA) 22,082 25,959 29,358 30,162 30,862 31,370 31,517 Nonresidential...... (NA) 10,216 12,327 13,579 13,912 14,283 14,612 14,679 Equipment and software...... (NA) 3,044 4,204 4,901 5,103 5,301 5,428 5,383 Structures ...... (NA) 7,361 8,149 8,678 8,815 8,995 9,197 9,300 Residential...... (NA) 11,898 13,626 15,780 16,249 16,578 16,751 16,831 Government...... (NA) 6,430 6,949 7,678 7,825 7,971 8,122 8,266 Nonresidential...... (NA) 6,149 6,648 7,357 7,503 7,646 7,795 7,935 Equipment and software...... (NA) 714 734 796 824 853 891 922 Structures ...... (NA) 5,422 5,911 6,561 6,679 6,795 6,909 7,022 Residential...... (NA) 281 302 321 323 325 327 329 Consumer durable goods ...... (NA) 2,175 2,943 4,102 4,332 4,556 4,689 4,754 NA Not available. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2010. See also
470 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012