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Style Attacks and the Threat from Lashkar-E-Taiba
PROTECTING THE HOMELAND AGAINST MUMBAI- STYLE ATTACKS AND THE THREAT FROM LASHKAR-E-TAIBA HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 12, 2013 Serial No. 113–21 Printed for the use of the Committee on Homeland Security Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 85–686 PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas, Chairman LAMAR SMITH, Texas BENNIE G. THOMPSON, Mississippi PETER T. KING, New York LORETTA SANCHEZ, California MIKE ROGERS, Alabama SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia YVETTE D. CLARKE, New York CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan, Vice Chair BRIAN HIGGINS, New York PATRICK MEEHAN, Pennsylvania CEDRIC L. RICHMOND, Louisiana JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania RON BARBER, Arizona JASON CHAFFETZ, Utah DONDALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi BETO O’ROURKE, Texas LOU BARLETTA, Pennsylvania TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii CHRIS STEWART, Utah FILEMON VELA, Texas RICHARD HUDSON, North Carolina STEVEN A. HORSFORD, Nevada STEVE DAINES, Montana ERIC SWALWELL, California SUSAN W. BROOKS, Indiana SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania MARK SANFORD, South Carolina GREG HILL, Chief of Staff MICHAEL GEFFROY, Deputy Chief of Staff/Chief Counsel MICHAEL S. TWINCHEK, Chief Clerk I. LANIER AVANT, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCE PETER T. -
421 INDE X a Abakh Hoja Tomb 325 Abbottabad 245-9
© Lonely Planet Publications 421 Index A Saidu Sharif 209-12, 210 Barikot 213 Abakh Hoja Tomb 325 Taxila 88-90, 89 Barpu Glacier 353 Abbottabad 245-9, 246 architecture 53-4 Barsat 284 accommodation 364-6 area codes, see inside front cover Barsin 263 activities 366, see also individual army 34-6 Basant 110 activities arts 52-6, see also individual arts Basha Dam 265 acute mountain sickness (AMS) Artush 330 Basho 286 341, 400 Ashoka, Emperor 237, 249-50 Basho Valley 291-2 Afghan border 154 Ashoka Rocks 249-50 Batagram 256-7 INDEX Afghan refugees 46 Askur Das 306 bathrooms 377-8 Afiyatabad (New Sost) 314-15, 314 Astor Valley 268-70, 269 Batrik 232, 344 AIDS 398 Astor village 268 Battakundi 255 air pollution 70 Athmaqam 185 Batura Glacier 356-7, 7 air travel 382-3 ATMs 373 bazaars 376, 6 airlines 382-3 Avdegar 355-6, 355 Bazira 213 airports 382-3 Avgarch 313-14 begging 50 tickets 383 Awami League 32 Begum Shah Mosque 105 to/from Pakistan 383-5 Ayub National Park 80 Besham 258-9, 258 to/from the KKH 394 Azad Jammu & Kashmir 181-6, 182 Beyal 349 within Pakistan 388-9 earthquake 183 Bhitai, Shah Abdul Latif 52, 176 Akbar 27 Bhong Mosque 126-7 Akbari Mosque 179 B Bhurban 92-3 Alai Valley 259-61, 260 Baba Ghundi Ziarat 316 Bhutto, Benazir 35, 39, 51 alcohol 60 Baba Wali Kandahari 90 Bhutto family 38-9 Alexander the Great 26 Babur 27 Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali 38, 39 Ali Masjid 200 Babusar Pass 255-6, 267 bicycle travel, see cycling Aliabad 298-9 Badshahi Mosque 103-5 bird-watching 66 All-India Muslim League 29-30 Bagh 186 Birir Valley 233 Allergological -
Betrayals of Another Kind
Betrayals of Another Kind Islam, Democracy and The Army in Pakistan Lt Gen Faiz Ali Chisti (Retd) H.I.M;S Bt Reproduced by: Sani H. Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP B etraya lsofA notherKind Islam ,Democracya nd The A rmy inP a kistan L tGen FaizA liC histi(Retd) H .I.M ;SB t (Second Edition:Revised& Enlarged) Reproduced B y: Sa niH .P a nhwa r M emberSindh C ouncil CONTENTS PREFACE .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 Chapter One Playing War Games .. .. .. 5 Chapter Two Bhutto Zia and Myself .. .. 13 Chapter-Three Towards Martial Law .. .. 35 Chapter-Four The Murder Trial .. .. .. 93 Chapter-Five Was I Zia's Keeper? .. .. .. 98 Chapter-Six The Man from Nowhere .. .. 112 Chapter-Seven Accountability A Fiasco .. .. 131 Chapter-Eight The Elections Cell Diary .. .. 142 Chapter-Nine Elections: Yes or No? .. .. 164 Chapter-Ten Commitment or Cover-up ? .. .. 177 Chapter-Eleven Who Killed Zia? .. .. .. 187 Chapter-Twelve Lost Labours .. .. .. 194 Chapter-Thirteen A Canadian Connection .. .. 203 Chapter-Fourteen Soldiering For The People .. .. 216 Chapter-Fifteen Crises of Foreign Policy .. .. 226 Chapter-Sixteen Gentleman Cadet to General .. 240 Annexures & Appendices .. .. .. .. .. 245 Annexure 'A' Chishti And Azad Kashrmir .. .. 246 Annexure 'B' Chishti On Elections .. .. .. .. 254 Annexure 'C' Chisht's Press Conferences .. .. .. 270 Annexure 'D.' Chishti: A Background .. .. .. 281 Annexure 'E' Reviews And opinions .. .. .. 283 PREFACE In July 1977 the Army took over the civil administration of Pakistan to protect democracy. It was a move widely welcomed by the people at the time. The key man Gen Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq the Chief Martial Law Administrator, later betrayed the trust placed in Pakistan's armed forces, when he proved unwilling to fulfill his pledge of holding elections. -
Westminsterresearch Foreign Policy of Pakistan
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Foreign Policy of Pakistan: a Critical Approach Bastos, M. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Ms Maria Bastos, 2021. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Foreign Policy of Pakistan: a Critical Approach Maria Inês De Almeida Duarte Bastos A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2021 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare I declare that all the material contained in this thesis is my own work. This thesis is carried out as per the guidelines and regulations of the University of Westminster. I further affirm that that no portion of the work referred to in the thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or other institute of learning. Maria Inês de Almeida Duarte Bastos i Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support of family, friends, and colleagues. I owe my gratitude to my Director of Studies, Professor Dibyesh Anand, and to my Second Director of Studies, Dr Frands Pederson. Their constant support, constructive criticism, feedback, intellectual stimulation, trust, and invaluable supervision have turned this project into an extraordinarily rich and stimulating endeavour. Without them there would be no thesis. I owe my gratitude to the Graduate School, and the School of Social Sciences (Centre for the Study of Democracy/DPIR), for their support, including financially, that allowed to present my work at various international conferences during the past three years. -
AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 the Record Crowd Disperses After the 2015 Anzac Day Dawn Service
AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL WAR AUSTRALIAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 REPORT ANNUAL The record crowd disperses after the 2015 Anzac Day Dawn Service. AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIALMEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2012014–20155 Annual report for the year ended 30 June 2015, together with the financial statements and the report of the Auditor-General Images produced courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, Canberra Cover and title page images Reverse and obverse: One of the first community monuments to be completed after the Great War, Gilbert Doble’s Winged victory is prominently placed in the legacies section of the redeveloped First World War Galleries. ART96224 Copyright © Australian War Memorial ISSN 1441 4198 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced, copied, scanned, stored in a retrieval system, recorded, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. Australian War Memorial GPO Box 345 Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia www.awm.gov.au ii | AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 Private G.J. Giles’s tunic, encrusted with mud from the Somme, has long been an iconic object, and is currently on display in the First World War Galleries. RELAWM04500 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 | iii iv | AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 | v His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Wales is welcomed by Rear Admiral Ken Doolan AO RAN (Retd), Chairman of the Council of the Australian War Memorial. -
Pakistan, the Deoband ‘Ulama and the Biopolitics of Islam
THE METACOLONIAL STATE: PAKISTAN, THE DEOBAND ‘ULAMA AND THE BIOPOLITICS OF ISLAM by Najeeb A. Jan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor Juan R. Cole, Co-Chair Professor Nicholas B. Dirks, Co-Chair, Columbia University Professor Alexander D. Knysh Professor Barbara D. Metcalf HAUNTOLOGY © Najeeb A. Jan DEDICATION Dedicated to my beautiful mother Yasmin Jan and the beloved memory of my father Brian Habib Ahmed Jan ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people to whom I owe my deepest gratitude for bringing me to this stage and for shaping the world of possibilities. Ones access to a space of thought is possible only because of the examples and paths laid by the other. I must begin by thanking my dissertation committee: my co-chairs Juan Cole and Nicholas Dirks, for their intellectual leadership, scholarly example and incredible patience and faith. Nick’s seminar on South Asia and his formative role in Culture/History/Power (CSST) program at the University of Michigan were vital in setting the critical and interdisciplinary tone of this project. Juan’s masterful and prolific knowledge of West Asian histories, languages and cultures made him the perfect mentor. I deeply appreciate the intellectual freedom and encouragement they have consistently bestowed over the years. Alexander Knysh for his inspiring work on Ibn ‘Arabi, and for facilitating several early opportunity for teaching my own courses in Islamic Studies. And of course my deepest thanks to Barbara Metcalf for unknowingly inspiring this project, for her crucial and sympathetic work on the Deoband ‘Ulama and for her generous insights and critique. -
PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY FORMULATION, 1947-65: An
PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY FORMULATION, 1947-65: An analysis of institutional interaction between American policy making bodies and the Pakistan Army. By Syed Hussain Shaheed Soherwordi Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Classics University of Edinburgh Year of submission: 2009 This thesis is dedicated to my Parents- my Papa Syed Maqsood Ali Pirzada and my lovely Ammi (late) Hasnain Khatoon. Both of them always wanted to see me at the zenith of my education. Their aspiration remained a confidence boost for my academic achievements. ii Abstract This thesis examines through the use of archives and oral evidence the role of the Pakistan Army in the context of Pakistan’s domestic politics and foreign policy. Its main purpose is to explore the autonomy of the Pakistan Army in shaping national and foreign policy between the years 1947-1965. Focusing on its independent relationship with three instruments of policy-making in the United States – the Department of State, the White House and the Pentagon – the thesis argues that the relationship between the Army and these policy-making bodies arose from a synergistic commonality of interests. The Americans needed a country on the periphery of the Soviet Union to contain Communism while the Pakistan Army needed US military support to check Indian regional military hegemonism in South Asia. This alliance was secured to the disadvantage of democratic political institutions of Pakistan. The Army, which became stronger as a result of US military and economic support, came progressively to dominate domestic politics. This led not only to weakened civilian governments in the period I am examining, but in 1958 to the military seizure of political control of the country itself. -
National Profile for Chemical Management in Pakistan 2009
National Profile for Chemical Management in Pakistan 2009 Muhammad Zafar Iqbal International Cooperation Wing Ministry of Environment, Government of Pakistan Islamabad National Profile for Chemical Mangement in Pakistan Acknowledgements The National Profile was initiated under the Supervision of Mr. Abid Ali, Joint Secretary, International Cooperation Wing, Ministry of Environment and Focal Person for SAICM from Pakistan. Mr. Zaheer Ahmed Gillani National SAICM Coordinator, National Project Manager, Multilateral Environmental Agreements Secretariat (MEAS) and Syed Hashim Raza, Subject Specialist SAICM and MEAS, Ministry of Environment, Government of Pakistan provided us guidance and their continued support throughout this project. The National Profile would not be complete without the contribution of our stakeholders, especially, Federal Ministries of Environment, Agriculture, Commerce, Health, Labour and Manpower, Production, Law Justice, Industry, Communication, Science and Technology, Federal Bureau of Statistics and their departments; provincial departments of Agriculture and Environment; Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). I take this opportunity to thank United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) for providing guidance and financial support towards the production of this report and for supporting workshops related to this project. Thanks to my all associates who worked diligently and provided support during the production of this Profile. We have endeavored to ensure that the factual material that has been incorporated -
Thesis Report WAR MEMORIAL and ARMED FORCES MUSEUM
University of Management and Technology, Lahore Department of Architecture and Town Planning Thesis Report WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCES MUSEUM “ENVISAGING THE EXPERIENTIAL AND INVOKING EMOTIONS THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION” (A PROJECT OF ARMED FORCES) BY: SALMAN SAJJAD 13004101049 (2018) WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCES MUSEUM “ENVISAGING THE EXPERIENTIAL AND INVOKING EMOTIONS THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION” (A PROJECT OF ARMED FORCES) Internal Advisor PROF.DR. MUHAMMAD YOUSAF AWAN DR.SAIMA GULZAR NAJAM UL HAQUE MEMOONA SHEES By SALMAN SAJJAD Roll No 13004101049 Thesis Report Submitted to the Department of Architecture and Town Planning University of Management and Technology Lahore In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of B. Arch (2018) DEDICATION First of all I dedicate this project to almighty ALLAH, WHO bless me the ability to achieve this end line. I also dedicate this “WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCE MUSEUM ” to all Serving, Retired and Shoudhaas of Pakistan Armed Forces. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank all those who helped and guided me throughout my thesis. Architect Sajjad Haider Bhukari Architect Ilyas Malik Architect Faiqa Khilat Architect Waseem Kahan Architect Sana Malik Architect Engineer Beenish Mujahid Architect Farah Jameel Architect Razia Fatima Architect Saad Mujahid Colonel Sajjad Munir ( Retired ) Major Zahid Gulzar Major Affaf Nadeem Captain Dr Hafiza Qurrat-ul-ain Sajjad Group Captain Abuzar ( PAF ) Commander Talha ( Pak Navy ) Graphic Designer Beenish Affaf Archaeologist Staff of Army -
“Conquest Without Rule: Baloch Portfolio Mercenaries in the Indian Ocean.”
“Conquest without Rule: Baloch Portfolio Mercenaries in the Indian Ocean.” by Ameem Lutfi Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Supervisor ___________________________ Charles Piot ___________________________ David Gilmartin ___________________________ Irene Silverblatt Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT “Conquest without Rule: Baloch Portfolio Mercenaries in the Indian Ocean.” by Ameem Lutfi Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Supervisor ___________________________ Charles Piot ___________________________ David Gilmartin ___________________________ Irene Silverblatt An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Ameem Lutfi 2018 Abstract The central question this dissertation engages with is why modern states in the Persian Gulf rely heavily on informal networks of untrained and inexperienced recruits from the region of Balochistan, presently spread across Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The answer, it argues, lies in the longue durée phenomenon of Baloch conquering territories abroad but not ruling in their own -
Know Thy Enemy Profiles of Adversary Leaders and Their Strategic Cultures
Know Thy Enemy Profiles of Adversary Leaders and Their Strategic Cultures Edited by Barry R. Schneider and Jerrold M. Post, eds. US Air Force Counterproliferation Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama KNOW THY ENEMY Profiles of Adversary Leaders and Their Strategic Cultures Edited by Barry R. Schneider and Jerrold M. Post USAF Counterproliferation Center 325 Chennault Circle Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6427 July 2003 (Second Edition) Disclaimer The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government, Department of Defense, or the USAF Counterproliferation Center. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (207) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20401-0001 ISBN 0-9747403-0-6 ii Contents Chapter Page Disclaimer .............................................................................................. ii Acknowledgments...................................................................................v 1 Deterring International Rivals From War and Escalation .......................1 Barry R. Schneider 2 Killing In The Name of God: Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaeda...........17 Jerrold M. Post 3 The Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Radicalism................................41 Gary M. Servold 4 Struggle for the Control of Pakistan: Musharraf Takes On the Islamist Radicals ...........................................85 -
The Pakistan Army Officer Corps, Islam and Strategic Culture 1947-2007
The Pakistan Army Officer Corps, Islam and Strategic Culture 1947-2007 Mark Fraser Briskey A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy UNSW School of Humanities and Social Sciences 04 July 2014 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 'I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only). I have either used no substantial portions of copyright material in my thesis or I have obtained permission to use copyright material; where permission has not been granted I have applied/ ·11 apply for a partial restriction of the digital copy of my thesis or dissertation.' Signed t... 11.1:/.1!??7 Date ...................... /-~ ....!VP.<(. ~~~-:V.: .. ......2 .'?. I L( AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT 'I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis. No emendation of content has occurred and if there are any minor Y, riations in formatting, they are the result of the conversion to digital format.' · . /11 ,/.tf~1fA; Signed ...................................................../ ............... Date .