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The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
The Ultimate Dimension of Life’ During His(RA) Lifetime
ABOUT THE BOOK This book unveils the glory and marvellous reality of a spiritual and ascetic personality who followed a rare Sufi Order called ‘Malamatia’ (The Carrier of Blame). Being his(RA) chosen Waris and an ardent follower, the learned and blessed author of the book has narrated the sacred life style and concern of this exalted Sufi in such a profound style that a reader gets immersed in the mystic realities of spiritual life. This book reflects the true essence of the message of Islam and underscores the need for imbibing within us, a humane attitude of peace, amity, humility, compassion, characterized by selfless THE ULTIMATE and passionate love for the suffering humanity; disregarding all prejudices DIMENSION OF LIFE and bias relating to caste, creed, An English translation of the book ‘Qurb-e-Haq’ written on the colour, nationality or religion. Surely, ascetic life and spiritual contemplations of Hazrat Makhdoom the readers would get enlightened on Syed Safdar Ali Bukhari (RA), popularly known as Qalandar the purpose of creation of the Pak Baba Bukhari Kakian Wali Sarkar. His(RA) most devout mankind by The God Almighty, and follower Mr Syed Shakir Uzair who was fondly called by which had been the point of focus and Qalandar Pak(RA) as ‘Syed Baba’ has authored the book. He has been an all-time enthusiast and zealous adorer of Qalandar objective of the Holy Prophet Pak(RA), as well as an accomplished and acclaimed senior Muhammad PBUH. It touches the Producer & Director of PTV. In his illustrious career spanning most pertinent subject in the current over four decades, he produced and directed many famous PTV times marred by hatred, greed, lust, Plays, Drama Serials and Programs including the breathtaking despondency, affliction, destruction, and amazing program ‘Al-Rehman’ and the magnificient ‘Qaseeda Burda Sharif’. -
Chapter 1 External Features of the Faisal Mosque
6 Chapter 1 External features of the Faisal Mosque Throughout the architectural style has been a mean of expression of thought in constructive form. It has undergone several stages of development in its design and style. Every civilization developed its own architectural style which became its identity. The Faisal Mosque as a modern representation of religious monument became a symbol of national identity and has international preeminence due to its uniqueness of exterior constructive design (plate 1). The mosque represents a modern phase of architectural decoration in constructive form and as surface ornamentation. From the exterior the sanctuary and minarets are the most prominent features of the Faisal Mosque. The huge sanctuary has a plan of 656.66 square feet.1 The peak of the roof is 131.24 feet above ground level.2 The four walls are in the form of isosceles triangles with a base of 215 feet and sides of 128 feet and are constructed of steel and concrete. These outer walls have different decorative designs. The main entrance of the sanctuary is from the east and this wall is divided into nine vertical sections made of concrete filled with crescent motifs (plate 2). Each crescent is one foot one inch in length, five inches thick at its center and eight inches high (plate 3). Clear glass is fitted into the crescent shapes and provides light to the interior (drawing figure 1). The crescent motif is used as a finial above the roof, and also appears on the low walls of the mu’adhdhin pew in the eastern courtyard. -
Discover Hunza Itinerary and Information Pack
THE NORTHBOUND COLLECTIVE 13 MARCH 2018 HunzaOnFoot Your Travel Itinerary and Information Pack Day 4 GOJAL Transfer to Misgar Khunjerab National Park Day 5 GOJAL Sost Discover Hunza Khunjerab Pass Hunza - Gojal - Khunjerab National Park Day Six night all inclusive tour 6 Day 1 – Group leaves Islamabad for Hunza valley at approximately 6am (approximate drive time 45 minutes), transfer to Passu via Karakoram HUNZA Highway (drive time 2 to 3 hours, depending upon number and duration of stops) and checks into the Serena Hotel in Karimabad, Hunza. Transfer to Hunza Ganish Fort Today, participants will have some spare time to themselves in order to Duikar Sunset Hike acclimate to the higher altitudes. Group leader will be available to walk them Day 7 Day Day Day 1 2 3 GILGIT Hunza Hunza Gojal Transfer to Gilgit Transfer to Hunza Nature Walk Explore Gulmit Acclimate Baltit Fort Hike Borith Lake Return to Explore Karimabad Transfer to Passu Hike to Passu Glacier Islamabad 1 DISCOVER HUNZA 13 MARCH 2018 through Karimabad to soak in the sights in this vibrant mountain community. Day 2 – After breakfast, group explores Hunza valley on foot all the way to the serene Hyderabad village (excellent nature photography here) and then heads back to Karimabad through the downtown area which is when they get their chance to do some good souvenir shopping and a fresh cup of coffee at Café de Hunza. Once group has had some time to themselves, we hike up to the Baltit Fort for a guided tour through history followed by lunch in a beautiful garden restaurant next to the fort. -
Muslim Saints of South Asia
MUSLIM SAINTS OF SOUTH ASIA This book studies the veneration practices and rituals of the Muslim saints. It outlines the principle trends of the main Sufi orders in India, the profiles and teachings of the famous and less well-known saints, and the development of pilgrimage to their tombs in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. A detailed discussion of the interaction of the Hindu mystic tradition and Sufism shows the polarity between the rigidity of the orthodox and the flexibility of the popular Islam in South Asia. Treating the cult of saints as a universal and all pervading phenomenon embracing the life of the region in all its aspects, the analysis includes politics, social and family life, interpersonal relations, gender problems and national psyche. The author uses a multidimen- sional approach to the subject: a historical, religious and literary analysis of sources is combined with an anthropological study of the rites and rituals of the veneration of the shrines and the description of the architecture of the tombs. Anna Suvorova is Head of Department of Asian Literatures at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. A recognized scholar in the field of Indo-Islamic culture and liter- ature, she frequently lectures at universities all over the world. She is the author of several books in Russian and English including The Poetics of Urdu Dastaan; The Sources of the New Indian Drama; The Quest for Theatre: the twentieth century drama in India and Pakistan; Nostalgia for Lucknow and Masnawi: a study of Urdu romance. She has also translated several books on pre-modern Urdu prose into Russian. -
18Cboes of Tbe Lpast.'
J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-59-03-08 on 1 September 1932. Downloaded from G. A. Kempthorne 217 effect of albumin is rememberep.. 'l'hus, where a complete method of steam sterilization by downward displacement cannot be used, the method of first washing in hot water, and then leaving the utensils to stand in ' potassium permanganate 1 in 1000 solution is recommended. Irieffective methods of sterilization are dangerous, in that they give a false sense of security. A,considerable number of experiments were done in the Pat-hological Department of Trinity College, Dublin; and my thanks are due to Professor J. W. Bigger, who gave me the facilities for carrying them out, and for many helpful suggestions. I should also like to thank Dr. G. C. Dockery and Dr. L. L. Griffiths for their advice.. and help . 18cboes of tbe lPast.' THE SECOND AFGHAN WAR., 1878-1879. guest. Protected by copyright. By LIEUTENANT·COLONEL G. A. KEMPTHORNE, D.S.O., Royal Army Medical Corps (R.P.). THE immediate cause of the Afghan Wars ofl878-1880 was the reception of a Russian Mission at Kabul and the refusal of the AmiI', Shere Ali, to admit a British one. War was declared in November, 1878, when three columns crossed into Afghanistan by way of the Khyber, the Kuram Valley, and the Khojak Pass respectively. The first column consisted of 10,000 British and Indian troops under Sir Samuel Browne, forming a division; the Kuram force, under Sir Frederick Roberts, was 5,500 strong; Sir Donald Stewart, operating through Quetta, bad a division equal to tbe first. -
Analysis of Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms in Pakistani
ANALYSIS OF Y-CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISMS IN PAKISTANI POPULATIONS Thesis submitted to the Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. BY Sadaf Firasat Centre of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT) Karachi, Pakistan 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Acknowledgements ii List of Tables iii List of Figures iv Summary vi Introduction 1 Literature Review 19 Materials and Methods 34 Results Phylogeography of Pakistani ethnic groups. 51 Comparison between the Pakistani and Greek populations 73 Discussion 86 Comparison within Pakistan 88 Comparison between the Pakistani and Greek population 94 Comparison with world populations 98 Insight in to populations origins 111 Conclusions 121 References 122 Appendix a i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank Prof. Dr. Syed Qasim Mehdi H.I. S.I., for his support, encouragement and for providing all the facilities for doing scientific work in his laboratory. The work presented in this thesis was done under the supervision of Dr. Qasim Ayub T.I. It is great pleasure for me to acknowledge the keen interest, advice, patient guidance and kindness that I have received from him during the course of this work. I would like to thank Dr. Shagufta Khaliq, (PoP), for teaching all the molecular genetics lab techniques and also to Dr Aiysha Abid for comments on this manuscript and suggestion for its improvement. I am also grateful to Mrs. Ambreen Ayub for her help in making the contour map. I thank my colleague Ms. Sadia Ajaz for her help and cooperation in proof reading the thesis. -
Historical Places of Pakistan Minar-E-Pakistan
Historical places of Pakistan Minar-e-Pakistan: • Minar-e-Pakistan (or Yadgaar-e-Pakistan ) is a tall minaret in Iqbal Park Lahore, built in commemoration of the Lahore Resolution. • The minaret reflects a blend of Mughal and modern architecture, and is constructed on the site where on March 23, 1940, seven years before the formation of Pakistan, the Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution (Qarardad-e-Lahore ), demanding the creation of Pakistan. • The large public space around the monument is commonly used for political and public meetings, whereas Iqbal Park area is ever so popular among kite- flyers. • The tower rises about 60 meters on the base, thus the total height of minaret is about 62 meters above the ground. • The unfolding petals of the flower-like base are 9 meters high. The diameter of the tower is about 97.5 meters (320 feet). Badshahi Mosque: or the 'Emperor's Mosque', was ,( د ه :The Badshahi Mosque (Urdu • built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan. • It is one of the city's best known landmarks, and a major tourist attraction epitomising the beauty and grandeur of the Mughal era. • Capable of accommodating over 55,000 worshipers. • It is the second largest mosque in Pakistan, after the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad. • The architecture and design of the Badshahi Masjid is closely related to the Jama Masjid in Delhi, India, which was built in 1648 by Aurangzeb's father and predecessor, Emperor Shah Jahan. • The Imam-e-Kaaba (Sheikh Abdur-Rahman Al-Sudais of Saudi Arabia) has also led prayers in this mosque in 2007. -
The Relief of Chitral Chap
T H E REL I EF OF C H I T RA L BY O U N G H U S BA CAPTAI N G . J . X N D ’ "U EEN S OWN CORPS OF GU I DES “ “ A UTH OR OF EIGHTEEN H UND RED M I L ES ON A BURM ESE TAT FRAYS " “ ’ " AN D FORAYS TH E UEE S COM M I SS IO ETc ETC ; " N N , . , . AN D K Y U N H T N FR N E . O G U S BAN D E CAP AI A , C . I . I ND IAN STAFF CO RPS ( L ATE POL I T I CAL OFFI CE R I N CH ITRAL ) WITH MAP A ND I LLUSTRATIONS 1 01mm M A C M I L L A N A N D C O . AN D N EW YORK 1 895 ' The R zg/z t qf Tra ns la tion a nd R eprod uction is R eserved I CH A R D L AY A N D So N s L m rrE D R C , , L ON DON A N D B U N G AY . ’ be r 1 8 . Fz rst E dition Octo , 95 tobe r 1 8 . R eprin ted Oc , 95 PREFA C E TH I S book of is the joint production two brothers , for who are constantly being mistaken one another, who happened to be present together in the same campaign and to both act as correspondents of the Times in that campaign . The chapters on Sir Robert Low ’s advance are by Captain George Youn husband g , who was present throughout the ’ O perations on General Low s Staff. -
Buffer Zone, Colonial Enclave, Or Urban Hub?
Working Paper no. 69 - Cities and Fragile States - BUFFER ZONE, COLONIAL ENCLAVE OR URBAN HUB? QUETTA :BETWEEN FOUR REGIONS AND TWO WARS Haris Gazdar, Sobia Ahmad Kaker, Irfan Khan Collective for Social Science Research February 2010 Crisis States Working Papers Series No.2 ISSN 1749-1797 (print) ISSN 1749-1800 (online) Copyright © H. Gazdar, S. Ahmad Kaker, I. Khan, 2010 24 Crisis States Working Paper Buffer Zone, Colonial Enclave or Urban Hub? Quetta: Between Four Regions and Two Wars Haris Gazdar, Sobia Ahmad Kaker and Irfan Khan Collective for Social Science Research, Karachi, Pakistan Quetta is a city with many identities. It is the provincial capital and the main urban centre of Balochistan, the largest but least populous of Pakistan’s four provinces. Since around 2003, Balochistan’s uneasy relationship with the federal state has been manifested in the form of an insurgency in the ethnic Baloch areas of the province. Within Balochistan, Quetta is the main shared space as well as a point of rivalry between the two dominant ethnic groups of the province: the Baloch and the Pashtun.1 Quite separately from the internal politics of Balochistan, Quetta has acquired global significance as an alleged logistic base for both sides in the war in Afghanistan. This paper seeks to examine different facets of Quetta – buffer zone, colonial enclave and urban hub − in order to understand the city’s significance for state building in Pakistan. State-building policy literature defines well functioning states as those that provide security for their citizens, protect property rights and provide public goods. States are also instruments of repression and the state-building process is often wrought with conflict and the violent suppression of rival ethnic and religious identities, and the imposition of extractive economic arrangements (Jones and Chandaran 2008). -
IN SEARCH of APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: a Jamat Khana in Hunza, Pakistan by Khalilkarim Pirani
iii Iflliiii I I I II IIII ] 1L 1 I III IIII III II I II I II IlttEI 1111 l JI 1I..L uuuulff uuuulf LI I IN SEARCH OF APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: A Jamat Khana in Hunza, Pakistan by Khalil Karim Pirani Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1984 Submitted to the Department of Architecture in partial fulfillment of requirements of the degree of Master of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology February 1989 Signature of the Author Khalil Karim Pirani Department of Architecture January 17, 1989 Certified by Ronald Lewcock Professor of Architecture and Aga Khan Professor of Design in Islamic Societies Thesis Supervisor Accepted by mre Halasz Chairman, Department Committee for Graduate Students 'In the name of Allah @ Khalil Karim Pirani 1989. All rights reserved. the most beneficent the most merciful' The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly copies of tla&tatsisW4=pmo ntluwhole or in part. " OF TEHNOLO6Y OF TENoGY t AR 07 1989 11 1R07 1989 UR- UAEUBREES ii IN SEARCH OF APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: A Jamat Khana In Hunza, Pakistan by Khalil Karim Pirani Submitted to the Department of Architecture on January 17, 1989 in partial fulfillment of requirements of the degree of Master of Architecture Abstract In today's world of technological advancement, communication has become easier than ever before. This, along with its benefits, has inflicted severe blows to architecture in developing nations. Concepts have been imitated and technologies transposed without any concern or regard for appropriateness. Changes have been accepted without a care for the past and without any sense of future direction.