University of Management and Technology, Department of Architecture and Town Planning

Thesis Report

WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCES MUSEUM “ENVISAGING THE EXPERIENTIAL AND INVOKING EMOTIONS THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION” (A PROJECT OF ARMED FORCES)

BY: SALMAN SAJJAD 13004101049 (2018)

WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCES MUSEUM “ENVISAGING THE EXPERIENTIAL AND INVOKING EMOTIONS THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION” (A PROJECT OF ARMED FORCES)

Internal Advisor PROF.DR. MUHAMMAD YOUSAF AWAN DR.SAIMA GULZAR NAJAM UL HAQUE MEMOONA SHEES

By SALMAN SAJJAD Roll No 13004101049

Thesis Report Submitted to the Department of Architecture and Town Planning University of Management and Technology Lahore In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

B. Arch (2018)

DEDICATION

First of all I dedicate this project to almighty ALLAH, WHO bless me the ability to achieve this end line. I also dedicate this “WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCE MUSEUM ” to all Serving, Retired and Shoudhaas of Armed Forces.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to thank all those who helped and guided me throughout my thesis.

Architect Sajjad Haider Bhukari Architect Ilyas Malik Architect Faiqa Khilat Architect Waseem Kahan Architect Sana Malik Architect Engineer Beenish Mujahid Architect Farah Jameel Architect Razia Fatima Architect Saad Mujahid Colonel Sajjad Munir ( Retired ) Major Zahid Gulzar Major Affaf Nadeem Captain Dr Hafiza Qurrat-ul-ain Sajjad Group Captain Abuzar ( PAF ) Commander Talha ( Pak Navy ) Graphic Designer Beenish Affaf Archaeologist Staff of

Contents CHAPTER 01 ...... 10 INTRODUCTION ...... 10 PROJECT TITLE: ...... 10 1.2 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF MILITARY MUSEUMS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.3 REASON BEHIND DOING THE PROJECT ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4 SCOPE OF WORK ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.5 FEASIBILITY OF PROJECT ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.8 CLIENT BRIEF ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER 2 ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. CASE STUDY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1 LOCAL CASE STUDIES ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1.1 ARMY MUSEUM, ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1.2 PAF MUSEUM, KARACHI ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1.3 MARITIME MUSEUM, KARACHI ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2 INTERNATIONAL CASE STUDIES ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.1 POLISH ARMY MUSEUM ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.2 EGYPTIAN NATIONAL MILITARY MUSEUM ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.3 ARMY QUARTERMASTER MUSEUM ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER 3 ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. RESEARCH ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1 WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCES MUSEUM ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2 PAKISTAN ARMED FORCES ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3 MUSEUM SEGMENTS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3.1 PERMANENT EXHIBITIONS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3.2 TEMPORARY EXHIBITIONS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3.3 ADMINISTRATION BLOCK ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3.7 OUTDOOR EXHIBITS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4 GRAPHICAL AND PICTORIAL LAYOUT OF MUSEUM GALLERIES ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4.1 HISTORY GALLERY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4.2 WAR GALLERY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4.3 PAK ARMY GALLERY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4.5 PAK NAVY GALLERY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4.6 MILITARY TRAINING GALLERY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4.7 NISHAN-E-HAIDER GALLERY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4.8 GLACIER GALLERY ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER 4 ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. REQUIRMENTS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1 AREA REQUIREMENTS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.1 MAIN ENTRANCE ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.2 EXHIBITION GALLERIES ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.3 ADMINISTRATION BLOCK ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.4 WORKSHOP UNIT ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.5 MUSEUM CAFÉ’...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.6 MEET POINT ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER 5 ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. SITE ANALYSIS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.1 LOCATION ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2 CLIMATE OF ISLAMABAD ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2 FACTORS...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.3 SUNPATH OF ISLAMABAD ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.3.1 AVERAGE DAILY SUNSHINE HOURS OF ISLAMABAD .... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.4 ANNUAL WEATHER AVERAGES CHARTS OF ISLAMABAD . Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.4.1 AVERAGE LOW/HIGH TEMPERATURE OF ISLAMABAD .. Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.4.2 AVERAGE RAINFALL OF ISLAMABAD ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER 06 ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. MASTER PLANING ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.1 CONCEPT ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2 PLACEMENT OF BUILDINGS ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.1 MAIN BUILDING ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.2 NAVY BUILDING ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.3 ARMY BUILDING ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.3 AIR FORCE BUILDING ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.4 SOLDIER MEMORIAL GARDEN ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.5 AMPHITHEATER...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.6 FOOD COURT ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Figure 1 Army Museum Rawalpindi ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 2 Guns ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 3 Armor ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 4 Uniform ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 5 Shouda Of Pakistan Army ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 6 Star In Middle ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 7 Outdoor Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 8 Pakistan Air force Museum ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 9 Air Craft Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 10 ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 11 Submarine Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 12 Outdoor Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 13 Armor Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 14 Monumental Statue ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 15 ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 16 Wall ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 17 Insignia ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 18 Inside Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 19 Uniform Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 20 Field Service Gallery ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 21 Link Chart Of History Gallery ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 22 Link Chart Of War Gallery ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 23 Link Chart Of Pakistan Army Gallery ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 24 Link Chart Of Pakistan Air force Gallery ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 25 Link Chart Of Pakistan Navy Gallery ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 26 Military Training Gallery...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 27 Shoudha Of Pakistan Army ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 28 Glacier Display ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 29 Google Image Of Site ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 30 Climate Of Pakistan ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 31 Climate Graph ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 32 weather ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 33 Sun path Diagram ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 34 Sun path Chart ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 35 Average Sunshine Chart ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 36 Annual Weather Average Chart ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 37 Average Low/High Temperature Chart ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 38 Average Rainfall Chart ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 39 Master Plan ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 40 MAIN BUILD 3D ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 41 NAVY BUILDING 3D ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 42 ARMY BUILDING 3D ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 43 AIR FORCE BUILDING 3D ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 44 SOLDIER MEMORIAL GARDEN ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 45 AMPHITHEATER...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 46 FOOD COURT ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER 01

INTRODUCTION

PROJECT TITLE: WAR MEMORIAL AND ARMED FORCES MUSEUM “ENVISAGING THE EXPERIENTIAL AND INVOKING EMOTIONS THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION” (A PROJECT OF JOINT ARMED FORCES) The mission is to educate the people of Pakistan with the sacrifices of young blood officers lives and to arose their sprit. To provide such comprehensive services we have to show the people of Pakistan the human life in war. The museum of military history and one of the world’s most respected museums for the study and understanding of armed conflict. The Museum’s exhibition galleries and public programs have been designed to emphasize the human experience of war. The Experience Galleries present the military history of Pakistan from earliest times to present day, as well as Pakistan’s history of honoring and remembrance. Each gallery highlights defining moments in Pakistan’s military history and the ways in which past events have shaped the nation. The strength of any nation is gauged by the depth of its heritage and cultural values. World history is privy to the fact that any nation that has not valued its past has its present in shambles and its future dismal. Pakistan is a country built by relentless efforts of our great leaders and unimaginable sacrifices of our ancestors. Since independence, this great nation has trampled many attempts of our adversaries (both from within and outside) to eliminate the very existence of this nation from the map of the world. However, due to selfless sacrifices of our defense forces (Army, Navy and the Air Force), this country has always thrived and came up with greater resolve and vigor to defend the country. The Wars of 1948, 1965, 1971 and 1999 are full of gallantry efforts and tales of heroism starting from individual level to joint tri services operations. The War Museum’s galleries and special exhibitions promote public understanding of Pakistan’s military history in its personal, national and international dimensions. To educate the people especially the youth of Pakistan with the hard truth of our armed forces. The spirit has vanished now days; therefore we have to arose the spirit by showing the hard truth of sacrifices in the form of museum.