BEFORE THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF NEBRASKA
In the Matter of the Application of ) Application No. OP-0003 TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, L.P. ) For route approval of the Keystone XL ) INTERVENOR YANKTON Pipeline Project pursuant to the Major ) SIOUX TRIBE'S WITNESS Oil Pipeline Siting Act. ) AND EXHIBIT LISTS ) )
COMES NOW Yankton Sioux Tribe, by and through its counsel Jennifer S. Baker and Conly J.
Schulte, Fredericks Peebles and Morgan LLP, and hereby submits its Witness and Exhibit Lists pursuant to the Order Amending Procedural Schedule of May 5, 2015.
WITNESSES
1. Jason Cooke, Member, Yankton Sioux Tribe Business and Claims Committee.
EXHIBITS
1. Ethnographical Map of the Indian Tribes of the United State A.D. 1600. Please
note that this exhibit is submitted on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for purposes of this
filing, but a larger version will be used for demonstration purposes at the hearing.
2. Royce map showing present-day Nebraska, available at
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g370 lem.gct00002/?sp-4 l , with corresponding
pages of the Royce map index, available at
https://www.nps.gov/NAGPRNONLINEDB/Land Cessions/INDEX.HTM.
3. Southeast corner of Royce map showing areas 154 and 155, the Nemaha Reserve,
available at https://www.loc.gov/resource/g370 lem.gct00002/?sp=4 l , with
corresponding pages of the Royce map index, available at
https://www.nps.gov/NAGPRA/ONLINEDB/Land Cessions/INDEX.HTM.
4. Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien of 1830. 5. Bureau of Indian Affairs Report regarding ownership interest in land parcel.
6. Map showing the Yankton Sioux Tribe's present-day reservation and the pipeline
route.
7. Prefiled Testimony of Jason Cooke.
8. Any and all exhibits submitted by any other party or intervenor in this action.
Dated this 7th day of June, 2017.
FREDERICKS PEEBLES AND MORGAN LLP FOR THE YANKTON SIOUX TRIBE
// . / // / By: --/~ -0~ Jet?n iferS.er,Pro Hae Vice Conly J. Schulte, NE Bar No. 20158 1900 Plaza Drive Louisville, CO 80027 Telephone: (303) 673-9600 Facsimile: (303) 673-9155 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
2 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing Intervenor Yankton Sioux Tribe's Witness and Exhibit Lists was filed with the Nebraska Public Service Commission at psc.kx1fi1ings@ nebraska.gov and served by email transmission on this 7th day of June, 2017, upon the following:
Jeff Pursley Nebraska Public Service Commission 1200 N Street, Suite 300 Lincoln, NE 68509-4927 Jeff. [email protected]
Copies were electronically served to those on the attached Service List and sent by United States mail to those not having an email address.
3 SERVICE LIST: DOCKET NO. OP-0003 James G. Powers O'Connor Law Firm Patrick D. Pepper Robert O'Connor, Jr. MCGRATH NORTH MULLIN & KRATZ, PC P.O. Box 45116 LLO Omaha, NE 68145 First National Tower, Suite 3700 [email protected] 1601 Dodge Street Omaha, NE 68102 James P Cavanaugh jpowers@ mcgrathnorth.com Cavanaugh Law Firm, PC LLO [email protected] Attorneys for TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, 6035 Binney Street Ste 100 L.P. Omaha, NE 68104 [email protected]
Michael E Amash Kimberly E Craven 753 State avenue Ste 475 33 King Canyon Road Kansas City, KS 66101 Chadron, NE 69337 [email protected] kimecraven @aol.com
Jennifer S Baker Cathie (Kathryn) Genung Fredericks Peebles and Morgan LLP 902 East 7th St 1900 Plaza Drive Hastings, NE 68901 Louisville, CO 80027 [email protected] [email protected]
Wrexie Bardaglio Louis (Tom) Genung 9748 Arden Road 902 East 7th St Trumansburg, NY 14886 Hastings, NE 68901 wrexie. bardaglio @gmail.com [email protected]
Mia Bergman Andy Grier 86424 514 Ave. 916 S. 181st St. Orchard, NE 68764 Elkhorn, NE 68022 mbergman85 @hotmail.com [email protected]
Ellen O Boardman Christy J Hargesheimer O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue LLP 620 S 30th St 4748 Wisconsin Avenue, NW Lincoln, NE 68510 Washington, DC 20016 [email protected] [email protected]
Robert J Henry Richard S Hargesheimer Blake & Uhlig, PA 620 S 30th St 753 State Avenue Ste 475 Lincoln, NE 68510 Kansas City, KS 66101 [email protected] [email protected]
1 SERVICE LIST: DOCKET NO. OP-0003 Michael E Stapp Dave Domina Blake & Uhlig, PA Domina Law Group PC LLO 753 State Avenue Ste 475 2425 S 144th Street Kansas City, KS 66101 Omaha, NE 68144-3267 [email protected] [email protected]
Becky Hohnstein Taylor RM Keen PO Box 272 5022 Hamilton St Minatare, NE 69356 Omaha, NE 68132-1448 [email protected] [email protected]
Marvin E Hughes Judy King 714 W 5th St Ste 120 1261 Fall Creek Rd Hastings, NE 68901 Lincoln, NE 68510 [email protected] [email protected]
Dara Illowsky Kendall Maxey Sierra Club 350.org 1650 33th Street, Ste 102W 20 Jay Street Omaha, NE 68104 Brooklyn, NY 11201 [email protected] [email protected]
John Jarecki Pamela Luger 6112 Bedford Ave 8732 Granville Pkwy Omaha, NE 68104 LaVista, NE 68128 J ohnjareckil [email protected] [email protected]
Karen Jarecki Elizabeth (Liz) Mensinger 6112 Bedford Ave 6509 Wirt St. Omaha, NE 68104 Omaha, NE 68104 [email protected] [email protected]
Brad S Jolly Brian F Jorde Brad S Jolly & Associates Domina Law Group PC LLO 15355 Gadsen Dr 2425 S 144th Street Brighton, CO 80603 Omaha, NE 68144-3267 bsj @bsj lawfirm.com [email protected]
Joseph Pomponio Collin A Rees 55 lB Sand Creek Rd 4 721 Heather Lane Albany, NY 12205 Kearney, NE 68845 [email protected] [email protected]
Cindy Myers Donna Roller PO Box 104 2000 Twin Ridge Rd. Stuart, NE 68780 Lincoln, NE 68506 [email protected] [email protected]
2 SERVICE LIST·. DOCKET NO OP-0003 Crystal Miller Cecilia Rossiter 7794 Greenleaf Drive 949 N 30th St LaVista, NE 68128 Lincoln, NE 68503 [email protected] [email protected]
Janece Mollhoff Corey Runmann 2354 Euclid Street 2718 S. 12th St. Ashland, NE 68003 Lincoln, NE 68502 [email protected] [email protected]
Greg Nelson Lois Schreur 3700 Sumner St 2544N. 61stStreet Lincoln, NE 68506 PO Box 4376 [email protected] Omaha, NE 68104 [email protected]
Julie Nichols Tristan Scorpio 1995 Park Ave 208 S Burlington Ave Ste 103 Lincoln, NE 68502 Box 325 [email protected] Hastings, NE 68901 [email protected]
Jana Osborn Julie Shaffer 1112 Meadow lark 5405 Northern Hills Dr Alliance, NE 69301 Omaha, NE 68152 [email protected] [email protected]
James Douglas Osborn Sandra Slaymaker 43110 879th Rd 102 E 3rd St #2 Ainsworth, NE 69210 Atkinson, NE 68713 [email protected] [email protected]
Christine Polson Christine Troshynski 4923 Valley St 101 S. 1st St. Omaha, NE 68106 Emmet, NE 68734 [email protected] [email protected]
Dave Polson Julie Walker 4923 Valley Street 2570 West Luther St. Omaha, NE 68106 Martell, NE 68404 [email protected] [email protected]
3 SERVICE LIST· DOCKET NO OP-0003 Susan Soriente Susan C Watson 1110 Rockhurst Drive 2035 N 28th St., Apt 213 Lincoln, NE 68510 Lincoln, NE 68503 [email protected] scwatson I [email protected]
Lorne Stockman Susan J Weber Oil Change International 2425 Folkways Blvd Apt 329 714 G St., SE Suite 202 Lincoln, NE 68521 Washington, DC 20003 [email protected] [email protected]
Susan Straka-Heyden Douglas Whitmore 4658 I 875th Rd 8856 N 83rd Ave Stuart, NE 68780 Omaha, NE 68122 [email protected] [email protected]
Kimberly L Stuhr Kenneth C Winston I 9303 Buffalo Rd 1327 H St., Ste 300 Springfield, NE 68059 Lincoln, NE 68508 kimberlystuhrl [email protected] [email protected]
Jacques Tallichet Sandy Zdan 2821 S. 79th St 4817 Douglas Lincoln, NE 68506 Omaha, NE 68132 [email protected] [email protected]
Paul Theobald Sarah Zuekerman 85718 544th Avenue 1729 K St#7 Foster, NE 68765 Lincoln, NE 68508 [email protected] Sarahj I [email protected]
Jonathan H Thomas Elizabeth L Troshynski 960 S Cotner Blvd 87769 484th Ave Lincoln, NE 68510 Atkinson, NE 687 I 3 [email protected] [email protected]
4 r.
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App. No . OP-0003 Yankton Sioux Tribe "'
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I~tjunty' Fl'J'ribe t:1a111~ in>Tteaty.t, NIR~~en,r~1:>ay}:'J'ribe;,~"···· 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Box Butte Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota VVyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Box Butte Sioux Sisseton,Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Wyoming 1, Montana 1 Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Box Butte Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Box Butte Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Box Butte Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota Wyoming 1.,. Montana 1 '"·-- - » 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Box Butte Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 :471 Dakota 1 NE Boyd Ponka Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma 471 Dakota 1 NE Boyd Ponka Ponca Tribe -of.... Nebraska ______,.____ .•.•.. ,,., .. ______----···· 472 Dakota 1 NE Boyd Ponka Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma • •• > »,, •• > »,,,,,.,_ ,,,_,,,,,,,,_ •• '''' ••••-•M•••••• 472 Dakota 1 NE Boyd Ponka Ponca Tribe of Nebraska .'10.8 ..... D§kota 1, Nebraska NE Brown . Paw.nee (fourconfederate,cJ~§nds) . •PawneeNati.011 Clf.O,kl§h.oma ,270 Nebraska 1 -- --·--·- NE Buffalo Pawnee (four confederated b.ands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma -·- ..... '''"' ''' "" '" ' :')QB,, Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Buffalo Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 315 Nebraska NE Burt Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska . - - . - - 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Butler Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee 'Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Platt and Loup Fork 314 Nebraska NE Butler Missouri Otoe,Missouria Tribe of Indians.,. Oklahoma 314 ,Nebraska NE Butler _,,_,,,,,- -· ----··· Oto Otoe,Missouria Tribeof lnclia,ns, Cll,{l§h,c,111a 314 , Nebraska NE Cass Missouri Otoe,Missouria .Tribe .. of lnclian~ .... Oklaho.111.? .. 314 Nebraska NE Cass Oto Otoe:Misso.uriaTribe. Clf.lndi.an~, Okla,hg111a 315 Nebraska NE Cedar Omaha , Omah.a .Tribegf Neb.ras,l 3 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IMAP#IMA~Na.me ... \ I!>tateJl.~ciu11ty;,1 ;1;1 Il'i l:iet11arniil J11/l"fe~iyX< u ,,,:z1;•:z;1I ~rAAerit7gayJ:171'il:ie:,,:,, / ·· ··· · ,:,i 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux . C: row Creek. Sioux Irib.E! _of th El. C:ro.,v C:ree1<.ge~erya_tiC>n,.§CJLJt~ [).cJko~a. 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Lower. Sioux lnd.ian Community i11.t.h.E! State of.1\11.inn.esCJta.. _ _ - 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Oglala Sioux Trib.eof the Pine Ridge Reservatio_n, South. [)akota. 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in. the Stateof Minnesota 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux San.te.e Si.oux Nation, Nebraska 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Shakopee! MdewakantonSiouJ< Corrin,unJty of Mi.nne.so\a.... - 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 ·Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux SpiritLake Tribe, No.rth Dakota .. 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux s..· t.an. ding Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota ····-·· ''' ···-···-·-··· ------·- '·""'''"""" ••""'"""'''"'"'"' _____ """'''' 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Upper Sjoux Community, Minnesota 584 Nebraska NE Cherry Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Arapaho Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Wyoming 1, Montana 1 Montana 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, Wyoming 1, Montana.1 South Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Crow Creek SiouxTribe of the-Crow Creek-Reservation,- South Dakota i Wyoming 1, Montana 1 "--···· . " -- 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota \/Vyoming .1, Montc1na_1 -- -•··· ~ .. --- '"'"'' --·-----,-·-· ····---- '" 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Wyoming 1, Mo11tc1na1 Dakota ------·- - . ------·· --·····-- __ ,, __ "''"". ------····--··-····- 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana1 """'"""___ --- -.. ------..... ____ ----. ···-···· 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 ------. ----·- •597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota Wyoming 1., Montana 1 4 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 M~r>,,~ IM~fl .N.amef <:il~tate%l.c.@11tyt ···•ITtibe)N.i!iri~dtii,:;]~~ty1Jrc i'M:;; 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux , Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Wyoming 1, Montana 1 Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska Wyoming 1., Montana 1 . - ·-' 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 -· ·····-···· 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Wyoming 1, .Montana 1 ,Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota Wyoming 1., Montana 1 :597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota \Nyoming 1., Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Cherry Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Wyoming 1., Montana 1 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Cheyenne Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Colorado 1, Wyoming 1 .426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Cheyenne Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma c.olorado.1, Wyoming .1 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Clay Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Clay Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Pia.ti .and Loup Fork 315 Nebraska NE Colfax Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 408 Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Colfax Pawnee (four confed.erated bands) Pawnee- Nation of Oklahoma-· ... 315 Nebraska NE Cuming Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 636 Nebraska NE Cuming Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 637 Nebraska NE Cuming Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 408 Dakota .1, Nebraska NE Custer Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 315 Nebraska NE Dakota Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska ...... -- -··· 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Arapaho Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Wyoming 1, Montana 1 Montana 5 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IM.AP,# IMAP N,ame '· l$tatel<::qunty}, Jll"ribe:~a111ed i!)•Trl3i(fy/c • · :<:IRtese~t;1";1y;]i'ibe I 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, VVyoming 1, Montana 1 , South Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota, Wyoming 1, Montana 1. ·- " .,. - . :597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Wyoming 1.,. M.ontana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Wyoming 1, Montana 1 Dakota --· -- 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux ' Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux , Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes ·Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 ·Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Wyoming 1, l'v1ontana 1 .Dakota -· 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska VVyorning 1, Montana 1 -- . - 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota VVyoming1,.. Montana 1 -· -- .•...... -· . . .. ·-···""'' .. -. . -·-··-··-·-·--··"" :597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux : Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Wyorning.1,Montana 1 Dakota--· -- ______,, __ _ 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux 'Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota Wygming .1, M.ontana 1 597 , Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 . --- - 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Dawes Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota ,· VVyoming 1, Montana 1 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Dawson Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Platt an~ Loup Fork 408 .Dakota 1., Nebraska NE Dawson Pawnee (four confederated bands) , Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Deuel Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Colorado 1, Wyoming1 6 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 JIVl.~~t#IIVl~P t".iii11]~0C > .. ;l~te;;J<,;otinty ;'\;JT:rii>E!:t".lam!id/i!1'ifafl'iaty,~i>'i(' · '''ifi:ii;lg.-es~j,t*9ay'cl'ribt\?iiiY''''·· · 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Deuel Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas .Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Co.lorado 1, Wyoming 1 315 Nebraska NE Dixon ·Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska '""-· .. ·-·--····- 315 Nebraska NE Dodge Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 315 Nebraska NE Douglas Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Dundy Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming .Colorado 1, Wyoming 1 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Dundy Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Colorado 1, Wyoming 1 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Fillmore Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Fillmore Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Platt and Loup Fork 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Frontier Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Platt an.ct Loup Fork 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Furnas Confederated Pawnee: Grand · Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Platt a.nd Loup Fork _ 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Gage Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 186 Nebraska NE Gage Missouri ()toe-Mi~souria Tribe, of lndi.3.ns., _O.kla_h.<:>.111.a. ... 186 ·Nebraska NE Gage Oto Otoe-Missouria. Tribe,. of .. 1ndians,_Okl.a.11()111'3 595 Nebraska (eastern NE Gage Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma . portion), Kansas 2 595 Nebraska (eastern NE Gage Oto Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma portion), Kansas 2. 626 Kansas 2, Nebraska NE Gage Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma (eastern portion) 626 Kansas 2, Nebraska NE Gage Oto Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma (eastern portion) 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Garden Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming c.olora.do. 1, Wyoming 1 7 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IMAR#!MAP.Name• · 1state(!C:C11.nity< !Tribe N~11Treafy ·, ··• ;::•,yl R~~enf"l:>ay'.T:ril!e"';> "]'c\ 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Garden Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas , Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Col.orado 1,Wyoming 1 584 ,Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, .Montana 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux . Cheyenne River SiouxTribe of the-Cheyenne River Reservation; South Dakota 584 Nebra.ska NE Garden Sioux Crow Creek ..Sioux Tribe of the Crow Cre-,ik Reservation: SouthDal :Dakota---·--<'"" ,...... ,.,,,,_ .. ., ·-·- -·. '" "" ------·- "" "----- ,.,--,.,,_,,,,-,,·- '" ·------·----~-~------"''"" ,,,,_,,,, 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Lower Sioux ..1.ndian Community in the. State of Minnesota . .- -· ···- ..... -·--·- :584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux : Oglala Sioux Tr.ibe ofthe Pinei. Ridge Reserv,;tion, South [).akgta_ ·· 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Prairie Island Indian C:ommunity .int.hei.s.tate ofl'v1innesota... 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South 'Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Santee Sioux_ Nation, Nebraska_ ... '584 ·Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Shakopee Md.ewakanto.n Sioux Community of Minnesota 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux . Spirit Lake TribEJ,North .Dak.ot.a .... 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux StandingRClc.k Siou.x Tri.b.e. c,f.North& SCluthpakota_ 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota 584 Nebraska NE Garden Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 408 Da.ko.ta 1, Nebraska NE Garfield Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Gosper Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on th.e Platt and Loup Fork 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota - ______.,,,_, 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Cmw _Creek Sioux Tribe of the. Cr.ow Cre_eik Reservation, S0t1th [)akot.a 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota 584 .Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Lower Sioux lndi.an Community i~the State o.fl\/lirinesotci..... 8 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 M.A.~ # IM.l>.P N.ame . jSbl!~Y .CbunJyS,: 'lfrijbe/Naljjll(I iriiTri!aW;'' .. .584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ricige Res.ervation, South Dakg~a_ 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Prairie .ls.lan.d ln.dia.n Community in!h.e State of Min.ne.sota. _ ...... 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota .584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, N.ebraska Nebraska •584 NE Grant Sioux Shakopee M.dewakanton Sioux_Co111munity. of.Minne_sota 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South . Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of No.rth & South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux . Upptar Sioux Com111unity,Min.neasota __ _ 584 Nebraska NE Grant Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 408 Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Greeley Pawnee (four co.nfederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Hall Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Pia.ti and Loup Fork 270 Nebraska 1 NE Hall Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 408 Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Hall Pawnee (fCJLJr confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Hamilton Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on .th.e Pla.tt.a.nd. Loup JC.or.k. 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Harlan Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on t.he Platt anci Loup Fork 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Hayes Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on.th.e Platt a.nd Loup Fork 426 · Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Hayes Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Colorado 1, Wyoming 1 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE .Hayes Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Colorado.1, Wyoming1 9 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IM~P # JM~R Nar\:l.e ·.···I statej<::qu11tys>·· '!Tfibif~allied in•Tr!ii!ty · ·.,.,,, ',;,~I pl'fiserit,Q<1y:Trib!!XY,•:,· ,. '>i] 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Hitchcock Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Platt and Loup Fork 426 'Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Hitchcock Arapaho of Upper Arkansas ·· ·· Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Color.ado 1, Wyoming 1 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Hitchcock Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Colora.do 1, Wyoming 1 408 Dak.ota 1, Nebraska .. NE Holt Pawne.e (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux 'Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe ofthe Cheyenne River Reservation~ . South Dakota - '-·- ---- ··--·------·------·-···-··----·-··· 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux · Crow .creekSi.oux Tribe of th.e C:row Cr.eek Reservation, South. Dak.ota' 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota' ' ''' . . " ..., 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota . ·------·-·---- .... 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux LowerS.ioux lndianC:ommunityiri t.he. StatEJof.Mi11nesota 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux , Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation,§outh Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Prairie ls.Ian.ct Indian. Community in .the StateofMinnes()ta 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux .Santee Sioux Nation, .Nebraska... . 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Shakopee M.de.wakan.ton Sioux Community .of.MinnesCJta 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux . Spirit Lake Tribe, North D,akota 584 Nebraska NE Hooker · Sioux I Standing Ro.ck Sio.uxTri.be of North & s.outh. Dakota. 584 Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota ' ,, ,., ... ' .584 ·Nebraska NE Hooker Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 408 Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Howard Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Jefferson Kansas · · · ·· Kaw Nation, Oklahoma ···· · Nebraska 595 Nebraska (eastern NE Jefferson Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma portion), Kansas 2 ------595 Nebraska (eastern NE Jefferson Oto Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma portion), Kansas 2 10 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 MAJ:r#.IM,~F'/Naritei:: · 11 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 !MAP#,jMAP.Nllrne,( •• IS.tate;I G<>"urity• !•! !Tribe,t..la.irl~ iri Treiity)§c; i ,. ••:·,•·?~! ~tAAefatcl:la.y.Tri,bej ,YY ;] 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Kimball Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Colorado 1, Wyoming 1 , 315 Nebraska NE Knox Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 408 .Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Knox Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 514 Nebraska (eastern NE Knox Santee Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska portion) 526 Nebraska (eastern NE Knox Santee Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska portion) 556 Nebraska 2 NE Knox Santee Sioux SanteeSiouxNation, Nebraska. 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Lancaster Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 186 Nebraska NE Lancaster Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklaho.ma 186 Nebraska NE Lancaster Oto Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Lincoln Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Platt and Loup F.ork 408 .Dakota. 1., Neb.ra.ska NE Lincoln Pawnee (four confederated bands) ., Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma ·-·· "·- ...... - -···----·--·.. ··- ·- ""' ----,,,.,•...... , --··-·-- 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Lincoln Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Colorado 1, Wyoming 1 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Lincoln Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma .Colorado 1., Wyoming 1 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana ------··-·· 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota _ -·- . ___ __ --·------______-· 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota, 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota ...... , -· . ---·-' ... ' "' ------· 584 .Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux LowerSiot1x_ln.dianCo.mrnu11ity.in .. the.. i:it,at~of .Min.n.e~olcl ____ , _ 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Oglala Sioux Tri.be of the Pine RidgeHese_rvation, South_D,akota ,584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Prairie Island In.di.an Community inthe i:itateof M~nnesota_ _ ,584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux . Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux s.anteeSio.ux J\Jatign, Nebras_k,a 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of.. MinnesCJta 12 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 !M.AP#!MAP.l>lame • jstati;,(!C::bunty···· · ·· ITribeJl.am.ed in•Triiil.ty,s,:J•<" • ';.Jj eresiii;it+[lay{iTl'ibi;,":JfF'''" ... · ...... • , •• JiiJ'i%1 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 .Nebraska NE Lincoln ,Sioux Spirit L_a.k"' Jri.b.e., .. t:-J.ci.rth .. [)a_kot§ _ _ ·--··. __ _ _ -··----·······-··· 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of NCJrt.t, 8. SCJ~th Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Upper Sioux. Community, Minnesot.a 584 Nebraska NE Lincoln Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 408 .Dak.CJt.a ..1.,. .. N.ebrask.a NE Logan Pawnee (four confederated bands} Pawnee Nation otoi<1atioma - !408 Dakota_1, Ne.~raska NE Loup . Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma ...... '" ' --- ., '--·-·-····· -·----"'''' 315 Nebraska ·NE Madison Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska- - 408 D."k.ota 1.,... t:-Je.b.r,is.ka NE .Madison Pawnee (four confederated bands} Pawnee Natio_nc,f Oklah()111_a _ _ _ _ _. 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana 584 ·Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux . Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe ofttie Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Crow c.r"'.ek Sio.ux.Tr.ibe.. of .t.h."' .. CroVv.. Cr.,,,,k R.,,s.,,rvaUon, §OtJtb [)akc,t,i 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the L.owerBruieReservaiion:souih Dakota 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota .. _ .. 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Oglala Sioux.Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation.South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Prairie lsia.11d Indian Comrn.unityin .the St,it<',OfMJ6riesoia:··:. - -····· 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota .584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebr.as.ka 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Shakopee .Mdewakant.on Sioux Community ofMinnesota 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux . Sissetori:vvalipeion Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Spirit Lake. Tr.ibe, t:-Jo.rth. Dakota.... _ .. _ . 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Standing Rock Siou_x Tribe of .Nort.h & Sou.th Dakota. 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Upper Sioux_C:ommunity, Minne_i,ot.a . 584 Nebraska NE McPherson Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe- of South Dakota-- .. 270 Nebraska 1 NE Merrick Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 408 Dakota 1, Nebras.ka. NE Merrick Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma --- ,. -···· - 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Morrill Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming Colora.do1, Wyoming 1 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Morrill Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma .. c.o.lCJrado _1,Wyoming 1 13 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 lri,,Ae#jMAI" 1>,1arrie 'Is.tat.· .. eijC:oUnty·· ;i. :>:q,rribeNalnediniTfeaty· f;'iJ" • i/i•'i/i'{ii'IPresent"Day··;;Tribei;;J;;:;;,+·• • '., "• ', '," ',', '',,',•, '" •'.,,_,, '' ,,., ',,, .,,,,·> J,•, "' ' .<··),,,,,,, ",\•,,,'"'• ,,,,)•,,',•/ ,' ,·,· .,,;1 . 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux ,Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska '' '" " ""'' " --·- NE Morrill Sioux C:ro\N.Creek .. Sioux T.ribeof th.e... c:row Creek.~.serv.ation, ..§out~ l)a.i<.ota. 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota "' ·······-········-" --·-· -- 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota Nebraska 584 NE · rvJorrill Sioux .Lower Sioux 1.ndi.a.n C_ornmunity .i.nthe State of I\Ai11nesot§.... 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux . Oglala Sioux Tri.b.e of the Pine Ridge Fs<1~,;rvation, Southl)§k.ota 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Prairie lsla.nd lnd.ian ComrnunitY.i.n.the. §tateof Minnesota ...... 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux .Santee SiouxN.aUon, Nebr,aska ...... 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Shakopee Mdewa.k§nton. Si().UJ< C:c,rnrnunitygfl\Ainn<>~e>ta_ ...... 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux Spirit Lak.e.. Tribe,}'·JorthDakota ..... ,584 Nebraska NE Morrill Sioux . Standing RockSiouxT_ribe c,f l\Jort.h .& §out.h.l),a_kot 14 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 MAF? #, IM.l 15 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 jMAFl#JNIAFl.N 16 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IMAP # IMAP Name !State !County !Tribe Named in Treaty IPresent-Day Tribe 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana - 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, - South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation , South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux - - Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska Shakopee Mdew~kanton Sioux Community of Minnesota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux -- 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation , South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux -- Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota - . ------154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sisseton Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota Nebraska NE Richardson Wahpekuta Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minneso~ 154 - 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Wahpekuta Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Iowa - Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska 155 Nebraska - NE Richardson Iowa Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton - -- - Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska - NE Richardson Medewakanton Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota - - - . - 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Oto - - Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sauk and Fox Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska -- - - 17 NEBRASKA-Present-Da, y Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 MAP # IMAP Name !State !County !Tribe Named in Treaty IPresent-Day Tribe 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sauk and Fox Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sauk and Fox Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa --- ~ 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, . 1 Montana 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE - Richardson Sioux ------Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the_Crow Creek Reservation, South Da~ota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota ------' - -- 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South ------Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux - - - - Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota ------155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska - - -- NE Richardson Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska 155 Nebraska -- NE Richardson Sioux - - Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community-of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota 155 Nebraska - - - - NE Richardson Sioux --- - Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota 155 Nebraska - NE Richardson Siou~ Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sisseton Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Wahpekuta - --. Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska - - NE Richardson Wahpekuta Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 186 Nebraska NE ------Richardson Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 186 Nebraska NE Richardson Oto Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 427 Nebraska (eastern NE Richardson Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska portion) the Iowa 427 Nebraska (eastern NE Richardson Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa portion) the Iowa ------~ - 1 408 Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Rock Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Saline Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 186 Nebraska NE Saline Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 18 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 ---·····---- IM. .AJ'!# IMAPNarrie.: ?!State:·! Cqunfy ' '>I Tribe ~artied)i1"1,'.J'i:ei1ty( ' ; ' YY;f~, ~.~,er1t7Q.iyj[l"ri~X;··· · 186 Nebraska NE Saline Oto , Otoe:Missouria Trib.e.. of Indians, ()~lahCJn1c1 315 Nebraska NE Sarpy Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska . ------____ ,,,,, ...... ------'' ' 314 Nebraska NE Saunders Missouri Oto.e-.Misso u riaJribe... of .. I ndiane;, CJk.la.homa 314 Nebraska NE Saunders · Oto Oto.e-.M.is.souriaTribe, oflndians.,.. Qklcihonia ... 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Scotts Bluff Arapaho of Upper Arkansas Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming c.olo.rado 1, VVyoming 1 426 Nebraska, Kansas 1, NE Scotts Bluff Cheyenne of Upper Arkansas Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma C,olo.rado 1, WyCJming 1 186 Nebraska NE Seward Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma :186 1Nebraska NE Seward Oto Otoe~Missouria Trib,e ofji1diEi~s,{)kfationiil,, , 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Seward Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the Pl.alt and Loup Fork 314 Nebraska NE Seward Missouri ' '' ' ' ' Otoe-Missou,:iaTribe oflr,die,ns:~0E1atiorne,_ 314 Nebraska NE Seward Oto .' Otoe.-_Missou.ria.Tribe_ of lndie,ns, {)_klah_on,a___ ... ____ -·- _ 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux ·Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana '584 .Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne RiverReservation,' - s.outh Dak_ot.a.. .- . _ ... _ _, ___ _ 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux . Crow. Creek Sioux Tribe of the.c:row Cre,ek Re,servation,SouthDc1kCJta 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 584 ,Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Lower Brule' Sioux Tribe of tile LowerBruie' Reservaticin:south Dakota ------.---- 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Lower SiotJJ{ l.ndia.n .cmnm.u.nity .i.n ..th.e .. §tc1te, of lv1.in.nes.ota...... 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Oglala Si(Jux Tribe of.the Pine Ridge, Reservation,South Da~o.ta_ 584 ,Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Prairie Island ln.dian Community in. the. State of Minnesota 584 .Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribeof tiieRosebuctindiari'Reservation: South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux . Sante.e SiouxNaUon, .Nebraska. _ . 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton .si.oux. Community of Minnesota 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux · Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Spirit Lak.e Tribe, NorthDakota. Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux s, t,anding Rocks, iou,,Tribe cit' North'& South Dakota 584 -- - . . . ' " ""' '. - ---- " " . 584 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota 584 ,Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakotc1... 19 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 + IMAP ~ IMAI' .N.ame , ·· 1state l.qounty. ·,1 Tnbe:.N.a111e . VVyoming 1, Montana 1 --···· ... --- -- .... -·"· ··-·· 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sheridan Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South - Wyoming 1, Montana 1 Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sheridan Sioux Spiritlal .. VVyorning 1, Montana 1 . -- . -- ...... ,.,,.,,,,,_,,...... •... ,597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sheridan Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota \/Vyom ing 1., .M.o.ntana. 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sheridan Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 'Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sheridan Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 631 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana 631 Nebraska NE Sheridan Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota 20 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 NIAP ~IMAP Name: \ISfateJIG(lllfll:yii ····l[ribe Ni11)'ie 21 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 I M.6.e. # IMAP/l'lame · ic··.jstatE!•••IC::tjunfyt Wyoming 1,Montana 1 --- . -- - ,,_,, ______,. 597 , Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Wyorning1 ,Jv1c,ntana .1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South . V\/yorning 1, fv1ontana 1 Dakota - . "- ... -·----·- '" ·----.. ·-- -- ·---· ------·-- 597 •Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota Wyoming .\Mo.nta.na 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota Wyoming 1, ..Mo.ntana 1 :597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota . VVyorning 1., Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the RosebudlnclianReservalion, South Wyoming 1., Montana.1 Dakota .597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux , Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska Wyoming 1, Montana1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux 'Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Wyoming 1, Montana.1 . Dakota 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota Wyoming 1., Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota . Wyo.ming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota . Wyoming 1, Montana 1 597 Dakota 1, Nebraska, NE Sioux Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Wyorning 1, Montana 1 315 Nebraska NE Stanton Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 22 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 1 6 Nl.l',Rt#IMe,pt,1ameI > ' ::1 S~teXI Cq1.1nfy;il ! IJ)ibe/f,lan;iediiij (l"rea,ty,!!!'!('! V ,, -----······ ...... ---······---········- 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Thayer Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 408 _Dakota 1,Nebraska NE Thomas Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma - . ., - ' ' --·"-· -- -- '' ------. ___ ,,_ 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, .Montan,a .. _ ...... _ · 584 Nebraska NE Thomas ,Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota Nebraska - -- ····- ··-· ... 584 NE Thomas Sioux Crow Creek Sioux Tribe. of the CrowCreek Reservation, South_Dakota. 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota ---·--· .. - ,. 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of. Minnesota 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dak.ot.a 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux . Prairie 1.slan_dlndian Community intheState of_Minnesota __ :584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota. 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Spirit Lake "fribe, North Dakota...... __ 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Standing Rock. Sioux Tribe of North &_Southpakota 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota 584 Nebraska NE Thomas Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 315 Nebraska NE Thurston Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 467 Nebraska 1 NE Thurston Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska ---- .,.,., ------469 Nebraska (eastern NE Thurston Winnebago Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin portion) 469 Nebraska (eastern NE Thurston Winnebago Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska portion) 470 Nebraska (eastern NE Thurston Winnebago Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin pprtion) 470 Nebraska ( eastern NE Thurston Winnebago Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska ,portion). i.5.70 Nebraska NE Thurston Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska '637 :Nebraska NE Thurston Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska ·408 D,akota 1, Nebraska NE Valley Pawnee (four confed.erated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 23 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IM,~F>ll!M~P.f:la.me/ •;·• 'I statil.'!County>> '!Il'ib.e.Na.mlldin1l"t¢'afy:t •••• ;;: P!H F>@ie~y?Jrjl:tti'i'~' /•···· · · :315 Nebraska NE Washin.gton Omaha .Omaha Tribe_of N.EJbraska . ··-· ·-·- - 315 Nebraska NE . Way_ne Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska :636 'Nebraska NE Wayne Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Webster Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 191 Kansas 1, Nebraska NE Webster Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the PlaU_an_dLoup .Fork '191 : Kansas 1, Nebraska NE York Confederated Pawnee: Grand Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pawnee, Pawnee Loup, Pawnee Republicans, Pawnee Tappaye residing on the PlaU and Loup Fork 24 q I• %>- () . ~o •wz I• z~ ~c( "'tr •' 0 3 App . No . OP-0003 Yankton Sioux Tribe , NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IMAP# IMAP Name !State !County !Tribe Named in Treaty IPresent-Day Tribe 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska - - 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux CommuQjty of Minnesota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota ---- - 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota _ - 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota --· 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Sisseton Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South ·- Dakota 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Wahpekuta Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minneso~ 154 Nebraska NE Richardson Wahpekuta - - Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Iowa Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Iowa Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota . - -- --. 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton - Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Medewakanton Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota _ . 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Omaha Omaha Tribe of Nebraska 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Oto Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sauk and Fox Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska 17 NEBRASKA-Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-1894 IMAP# IMAP Name !State !County !Tribe Named In Treaty IPresent-Day Tribe 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sauk and Fox Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sauk and Fox Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota - 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Prairie Island Indian Community in the State_of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richarason Sioux Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sioux Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Sisseton Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Wahpekuta Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota 155 Nebraska NE Richardson Wahpekuta Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota l 186 Nebraska NE Richardson Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 186 Nebraska NE Richardson Oto Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 427 Nebraska (eastern NE Richardson Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska portion) the Iowa 427 Nebraska (eastern NE Richardson Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa portion) the Iowa 408 Dakota 1, Nebraska NE Rock Pawnee (four confederated bands) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 124 Missouri 1, Kansas 1, NE Saline Kansas Kaw Nation, Oklahoma Nebraska 186 Nebraska NE Saline Missouri Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma 18 TREATY WITH THE SAUK AND FOXES, ETC., 1830. July 15, 1830. I 7 Stat., 328. I Proclamation, Feb. 24, 1831. Articles of o treaty made and concluded by William Clark Superintendent of Indian Affairs and Willoughby Morgan, Col. of the United States 1st Regt. Infantry, Commissioners on behalf of the United States on the one part, ond the undersigned Deputations of the Confederated Tribes of the Sacs and Foxes; the Medawah-Kanton, Wahpacoota, Wahpeton and Sissetong Bands or Tribes of Sioux; the Omahas, /aways, Ottoes and Missourias on the other part. The said Tribes being anxious to remove all causes which may hereafter create any unfriendly feeling between them, and being also anxious to provide other sources for supplying their wants besides those of hunting, which they are sensible must soon entirely fail them; agree with the United States on the following Articles. ARTICLE 1. The said Tribes cede and relinquish to the United States forever all their right and title to the lands lying within the following boundaries, to wit: Beginning at the upper fork of the Demaine River, and passing the sources of the Little Sioux, and Floyds Rivers, to the fork of the first creek which falls into the Big Sioux or Calumet on the east side; thence, down said creek, and Calumet River to the Missouri River; thence down said Missouri River to the Missouri State line, above the Kansas; thence along said line to the north west corner of the said State, thence to the high lands between the waters falling into the Missouri and Desmoines, passing to said high lands along the dividing ridge between the forks of the Grand River; thence along said high lands or ridge separating the waters of the Missouri from those of the Demaine, to a point opposite the source of Boyer River, and thence in a direct line to the upper fork of the Demaine, the place of beginning. But it is understood that the lands ceded and relinquished by this Treaty, are to be assigned and allotted under the direction of the President of the United States, to the Tribes now living thereon, or to such other Tribes as the President may locate thereon for hunting, and other purposes. ARTICLE 2. The confederated Tribes of the Sacs and Foxes, cede and relinquish to the United States forever, a tract of Country twenty miles in width, from the Mississippi to the Demaine; situate south, and adjoining the line between the said confederated Tribes of Sacs and Foxes, and the Sioux; as established by the second article of the Treaty of Prairie du Chien of the nineteenth of August one thousand eight hundred and twenty-five. ARTICLE 3. The Medawah-Kanton, Wah-pa-coota, Wahpeton and Sisseton Bands of the Sioux cede and relinquish to the United States forever, a Tract of Country twenty miles in width, from the Mississippi to the Demaine River, situate north, and adjoining the line mentioned in the preceding article. ARTICLE 4. In consideration of the cessions and relinquishments made in the first, second, and third articles of this Treaty, the United States agree to pay to the Sacs, three thousand dollars,-and to the Foxes three 4 App. No. OP-0003 Yankton Sioux Tribe thousand dollars; To the Sioux of the Mississippi two thousand dollars;-To the Yancton and Santie Bands of Sioux three thousand dollars;-To the Omahas, two thousand five hundred dollars;- To the loways two thousand five hundred dollars;-To the Ottoes and Missourias two thousand five hundred dollars, and to the Sacs of the Missouri River five hundred dollars; to be paid annually for ten successive years at such place, or places on the Mississippi or Missouri, as may be most convenient to said Tribes, either in money, merchandise, or domestic animals, at their option; and when said annuities or any portion of them shall be paid in merchandise, the same is to be delivered to them at the first cost of the goods at St. Louis free of transportation. And the United States further agree to make to the said Tribes and Bands, the following allowances for the period of ten years, and as long thereafter as the President of the United States may think necessary and proper, in addition to the sums herein before stipulated to be paid them; that is to say; To the Bands of the Sioux mentioned in the third article, one Blacksmith at the expense of the United States, and the necessary tools; also instruments for agricultural purposes, and iron and steel to the amount of seven hundred dollars;-To the Yancton and Santie Bands of Sioux, one Blacksmith at the expense of the United States, and the necessary tools, also instruments for agricultural purposes to the amount of four hundred dollars; To the Omahas one Blacksmith at the expense of the United States, and the necessary tools, also instruments for agricultural purposes to the amount of five hundred dollars;-lo the loways an assistant Blacksmith at the expense of the United States, also instruments for agricultural purposes to the amount of six hundred dollars; To the Ottoes and Missourias one Blacksmith at the expense of the United States, and the necessary tools, also instruments for agricultural purposes to the amount of five hundred dollars; and to the Sacs of the Missouri River, one Blacksmith at the expense of the United States and the necessary tools; also instruments for agricultural purposes to the amount of two hundred dollars. ARTICLE 5. And the United States further agree to set apart three thousand dollars annually for ten successive years, to be applied in the discretion of the President of the United States, to the education of the children of the said Tribes and Bands, parties hereto. ARTICLE 6. The Yanckton and Santie Bands of the Sioux not being fully represented, it is agreed, that if they shall sign this Treaty, they shall be considered as parties thereto, and bound by all its stipulations. ARTICLE 7. It is agreed between the parties hereto, that the lines shall be run, and marked as soon as the President of the United States may deem it expedient. ARTICLE 8. The United States agree to distribute between the several Tribes, parties hereto, five thousand, one hundred and thirty-two dollars worth of merchandise, the receipt whereof, the said Tribes hereby acknowledge; which, together with the amounts agreed to be paid, and the allowances in the fourth and .fifth articles of this Treaty, shall be considered as a full compensation for the cession and relinquishments herein made. ARTICLE 9. The Sioux Bands in Council having earnestly solicited that they might have permission to bestow upon the half breeds of their Nation, the tract of land within the following limits, to wit: Beginning at a place called the barn, below and near the village of the Red Wing Chief, and running back fifteen miles; thence in a parallel line with Lake Pepin and the Mississippi, about thirty-two miles to a point opposite Beef or 0-Boeuf River; thence fifteen miles to the Grand Encampment opposite the River aforesaid; The United States agree to suffer said half Breeds to occupy said tract of country; they holding by the same title, and in the same manner that other Indian Titles are held. ARTICLE 10. The Omahas, loways and Ottoes, for themselves, and in behalf of the Yanckton and Santie Bands of Sioux, having earnestly requested that they might be permitted to make some provision for their half breeds, and particularly that they might bestow upon them the tract of country within the following limits, to wit; Beginning at the mouth of the Little Ne-mo haw River, and running up the main channel of said River to a point which will be ten miles from its mouth in a direct line; from thence in a direct line, to strike the Grand Nemohaw ten miles above its mouth, in a direct line (the distance between the two Ne-mohaws being about twenty miles)-thence down said River to its mouth; thence up, and with the Meanders of the Missouri River to the point of beginning, it is agreed that the half-breeds of said Tribes and Bands may be suffered to occupy said tract of land; holding it in the same manner, and by the same title that other Indian titles are held; but the President of the United States may hereafter assign to any of the said half-breeds, to be held by him or them in fee simple, any portion of said tract not exceeding a section, of six hundred and forty acres to each individual. And this provision shall extend to the cession made by the Sioux in the preceding Article .. ARTICLE 11. The reservation of land mentioned in the preceding Article having belonged to the Ottoes, and having been exclusively ceded by them; it is agreed that the Omahas, the loways and the Yanckton and Santie Bands of Sioux shall pay out of their annuities to the said Ottoe Tribe, for the period of ten years, Three hundred Dollars annually; of which sum the Omahas shall pay one hundred Dollars, the loways one hundred Dollars, and the Yanckton and Santie Bands one hundred dollars. ARTICLE 12. It is agreed that nothing contained in the foregoing Articles shall be so construed as to affect any claim, or right in common, which has heretofore been held by any Tribes, parties to this Treaty, to any lands not embraced in the cession herein made; but that the same shall be occupied and held by them as heretofore. ARTICLE 13. This Treaty, or any part thereof, shall take effect, and be obligatory upon the Contracting parties, so soon as the same shall be ratified by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof. Done, and signed, and sealed at Prairie du Chien, in the Territory of Michigan, this fifteenth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty, and of the independence of the United States, the fifty-fifth. DATE: 2/28/2012 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PAGE: 1 TIME: 13:25:26 CST BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS REQUESTOR: HVALANDR TRACT/OWNER/ADDRESS/INTEREST Effective Date: 07/01/2000 Tract ID: 874 T 1000 Agency: HORTON AGENCY Section Township Range County ST Meridian Acres 3 002.00N 016.00E Richardson NE Sixth Principal 44.790 IOWA TRIBE OF KANSAS AND NEBRASKA, OMAHA TRIBE OF NEBRASKA, 3345 THRASHER ROAD OMAHA TRIBAL COUNCIL WHITE CLOUD, KS 66094 ATTN TRIBAL TREASURER PO BOX 368 I MACY, NE 68039 TTL Interest: .2500000000 TTL Interest: . 2500000000 BEN Interest: .2500000000 BEN Interest: . 2soooooooo Ownership Type: T - Trust ownership Type: T - Trust OTOE-MISSOURIA TRIBE, SANTEE SIOUX TRIBE, 8151 HIGHWAY 177 SANTEE SIOUX TRIBE OF NEBRASKA RED ROCK, OK 74651 ATTN TREASURER 425 FRAZIER AVE N SUITE 2 NIOBRAR~, NE 68760-7219 TTL Interest: .2500000000 TTL Interest: .1250000000 BEN Interest: .2500000000 BEN Interest: .1250000000 Ownership Type: T - Trust Ownership Type: T - Trust YANKTON SIOUX TRIBE, ATTN: TREASURER PO BOX 248 MARTY, SD 57361 TTL Interest: .1250000000 BEN Interest: .1250000000 Ownership Type: T - Trust ****End of Report**** 5 App. No. OP-0003 Yankton Sioux Tribe Hughes FD!t Thompson Jerauld dy Hutchinson Turner Todd " Yan ton l Ida Brown Rock W-,..leld Chambe s Wayne HJ rHosl Garfield Wh eter Sar ent Pnmrosa ogan Comstock Valley Gr eley Oconto Frontier Table Rock Franklin We ster Nu Pawnee ~ ~f.;:...·---~>--r---:-:~ ~ ~~~~~01.o~n~--_J~!!JBb:::e:==!!!1!!!!!--'---:t,ewelJ__..-----r- Nemaha • Proposed Pump Station (PS) - Proposed Keystone XL Project - Ex isting Keystone Cushing Extension C ud Bureau of Land Management Pottawatomie Jackso • Bureau of Reclamation e Indian Reservations .... Approximate Crossing of BOR Canal/Pipe Otawa - National Historic Trail II I Flgure4 Q. 0 PROPOSED KEYSTONE XL PROJECT Project Overview 0 (Nebraska) Z C 10 20 Miles NOT USG CLASSIFIED ~ CL ~ CL C .. ~3 BEFORE THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION In the Matter of the Application of ) Application No. OP-0003 TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, L.P. ) For route approval of the Keystone XL ) PREFILED TESTIMONY OF Pipeline Project pursuant to the Major ) JASON COOKE Oil Pipeline Siting Act. ) ) ) PREFILED TESTIMONY OF JASON COOKE COMES NOW Yankton Sioux Tribe, by and through its counsel Jennifer S. Baker and Conly J. Schulte, and hereby submits the prefiled testimony of its witness Jason Cooke. 1. Please state your name and title for the record a. Jason Cooke, Member of the Yankton Sioux Tribe Business and Claims Committee. 2. Please explain what the Yankton Sioux Tribe Business and Claims Committee is. a. It is the executive body of the Yankton Sioux Tribe that handles day-to-day business of the Tribe. The governing body of the Yankton Sioux Tribe is its General Council, which consists of all tribal members age I 8 and up. The Business and Claims Committee takes care of the Tribe's routine business. 3. How long have you been a member of the Business and Claims Committee? a. I am just completing my third two-year term. 4. Have you been authorized to speak on behalf of the Tribe at this proceeding? a. Yes. 5. Why is the Yankton Sioux Tribe interested in this proceeding on the Keystone XL pipeline? 7 App. No. OP-0003 Yankton Sioux Tribe a. Because the pipeline route would run through land and territory traditionally used by the Ihanktonwan, or the Yankton. 6. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit I Ethnographical Map] a. Yes. 7. Can you please identify this document? a. This is a map showing where the Dakota people, which includes Yankton, lived in the year 1600. It essentially shows our ancestral territory. 8. Will the pipeline cross through Yankton ancestral territory? a. Yes. 9. Why is it a concern that the pipeline will go through Yankton's ancestral territory? a. Because since our ancestors lived on and used that land, there are vast cultural resources that are of significance to us. It is important that those resources not be disturbed by digging into the ground to lay a pipeline or by potential spills that will inevitably occur from the pipeline. In many cases, even digging underneath will disturb the cultural resource. b. In addition, as Indigenous People, we are tied to the land. The land and water are sacred to us. Any destruction or contamination of the land or water would damage this relationship. c. Also, this is particularly concerning for us on behalf of our youth. We as a People have been ignored and our rights and interests have been infringed upon by governments time after time, and this would be just one more example. This is damaging to our youth, mentally. It is discouraging for them to see this type 2 of disregard for our people and our interests, and it has negative impacts on I them and on their mindsets. 10. Does Yankton have interests in any other land near the pipeline route, besides its ancestral territory? a. Yes. 11. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 2 Royce map showing present day Nebraska] a. Yes. 12. Can you please identify this document? a. It is a map of present-day Nebraska that shows historical tribal land ownership and sessions within the state. 13. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 3 Royce map showing areas 154 and 155] a. Yes. 14. Can you please identify this document? a. It is a larger version of the first map that shows the location of the Nemaha Reserve. 15. Where on this map is the Nemaha Reserve? a. The Nemaha Reserve is identified as "154" and "155" on the map. 16. What is the Nemaha Reserve? a. The Nemaha Reserve is essentially a reservation that was established pursuant to the Treaty of Prairie du Chien in 1830 for the so-called "half-breeds" of five different tribes, including Yankton. All five tribes jointly owned that land when 3 the Reserve was established, and the tribes continue to hold interests in that land today. 17. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 4 Treaty of Prairie du Chien of 1830] a. Yes. 18. Can you please identify this document? a. It is the Treaty of Prairie du Chien which established the Nemaha Reserve in southeast Nebraska. 19. Can you tell us the significance of the Nemaha Reserve in terms of cultural resources? a. The Reserve is a part of our history. Because many of our ancestors resided on the Nemaha Reserve lands, those lands are bound to be particularly rich with cultural resources. 20. Do the Nemaha Reserve lands have any other significance to the Tribe? a. Yes. In addition to untold cultural resources, we also continue to hold usufructuary rights in those lands. That means we have continuing rights, by virtue of the treaty, to hunt, fish, gather, and use the water including the Missouri River on those lands. Those rights have never been extinguished, and they must be protected for our people today. Our Nemaha Reserve lands are right on the Missouri River. They are down river from where the pipeline crosses the South Platte River, and down river from where the South Platte River runs into the Missouri River. If the pipeline were to impact the South Platte, through a spill or otherwise, then those effects would be carried down river to the Missouri River where the Missouri borders our Nemaha Reserve 4 lands. Our cultural resources and other interests in the Nemaha Reserve lands will be threatened by a potential spill because the South Platte River will carry toxins from a spill down river to where the Missouri River borders the Nemaha Reserve. 21. Does the Tribe still own an interest in the lands encompassed in the Nemaha Reserve? a. Yes. Yankton owns an undivided interest in these lands along with the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, the Otoe-Missouria Tribe, the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska, and the Santee Sioux Tribe of Nebraska. 22. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 5 BIA Report] a. Yes. 23. Can you please identify this document? a. This is a document from the Bureau of Indian Affairs that shows the Tribe's ownership interest in a parcel of land located within the Nemaha Reserve. 24. What kinds of cultural resources would you expect to find in the land the pipeline would cross in Nebraska? a. You would find burials, sacred sites and ceremonial use areas, altars, geoglyphs, stone features, historical trails and trade routes, and gathering areas for medicine and food. For some sites, you can't identify them from the surface. For example, there is a major historic and cultural site for the Yankton in Iowa that was recently found with a shovel test - it was not visible from the surface. You won't always have a visible indication on the surface where a site exists. Many Yankton Sioux tribal members go to the Santee Sioux area for sundance and ceremony, and medicines for these ceremonies are gathered there. There is 5 a huge population of Natives living in Niobrara, Santee, Scottsbluff, North Platte, Norfolk, and all throughout northeastern Nebraska, including Yankton tribal members, who gather sage and other medicines that would be harmed by the pipeline. There are also individuals who have shared lineage with tribes in Nebraska, as well as intermarriages between Yankton tribal members and members of the Nebraska tribes, including Ponca. Any harm that would affect the Ponca or other Nebraska tribes would therefore affect members of our Tribe. 25. What would happen if those cultural resources were damaged by construction or operation of the pipeline? a. Those resources would be permanently destroyed, and they are irreplaceable. A part of our culture and our history would be lost forever, and we cannot afford that as a People. The loss of our culture is particularly impactful on our youth, who need that culture to stay grounded as Dakota people and maintain that identity. b. Cultural resources are priceless. There is no amount of money or monetary value that can replace the value of that cultural resource. Our people are connected to these sites, and we feel a tremendous amount of loss when a site is damaged. These sacred sites could be burials. Destruction of sacred sites and burials is a tremendous blow not only to our tribe but to other tribes on the psychological level because it makes people feel like their remains aren't important. The reason our ancestors were buried there is so that they can rest. Disturbing them would disturb their rest. Psychological harm happens when someone digs up a non-Native's grave. We, too, would feel that trauma and 6 turmoil if our ancestors are disturbed. People have a right to have their sites protected and it seems like that right is negated when it comes to Native people. Although we may not know the precise locations of those sites, we are in tune with them. They have always so important to us that we wanted them protected. Those sites are inherent to our belief system. They're helping us keep an even keel as a people, and to maintain balance. Even though we don't know it in this world, on the spiritual side of things those places and sacrifices made in those sites were done for future generations. When our ancestors prayed with those sites and those burials were put there, those things were done for the generations to come. We must be mindful as Ihanktomvan of being good stewards of those sites because they' re the reason we' re here. Those sites have been set there from time immemorial for our benefit. Those are active prayers. Those sites are tied into our existence of being here today because prayers were made for us to be here today. We have a connection to those sites, which keep us in tune and stable with our environment. When that connection is broken, we are out of harmony, out of balance. The more such depredations occur, the more out of harmony we become. It is also dangerous for workers to disturb those sites because they have prayers, protections, and sacrifice. c. The effect on the water is another spiritual and cultural concern. Water is sacred. It is a necessity not only to live, but also for ceremony. If there is oil leakage, will we ever be able to use that water for ceremony? One of our ceremonies is called inipi, commonly known as a "sweat." Part of this ceremony involves pouring water on heated rocks so that the lodge fills with 7 hot water vapor. If the water used has been contaminated, you don't know what will happen when you inhale the vapor during this ceremony but that oil contains serious toxins that I certainly would not want to breathe in. Even though the pipeline river crossing is down-river from Yankton's present-day reservation, we have tribal members who intermarried with members of the tribes in Nebraska. Because those intermarriages include marriages with the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska, any harm to the Ponca would also constitute harm to the Yankton and I incorporate the testimony of the Ponca witness as part of my testimony. Even if water contamination down-river from the Yankton Sioux Reservation might not directly impact those of us on our Reservation, we have family down there who would definitely be affected. d. Another concern is what will happen when there is a spill as far as cleanup. With the Keystone I pipeline, there was a leak and they swapped the contaminated soil out with new soil. What if there were sites there and the area had not been surveyed because the oil spread beyond the area of potential effects? 26. Does the Yankton Sioux Tribe have any other concerns about the pipeline? a. Yes. The man camps are a huge concern to us because they bring with them violence, drug and alcohol abuse, and even sex trafficking. We don't even know yet where those camps will be located, which makes it hard to assess how big a threat one or more of those camps will pose to our tribal members, but our reservation is relatively close to the pipeline route and offers entertainment that is not widely available, if at all, along the pipeline route. 8 27. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 6 map of present-day Yankton Sioux Reservation] a. Yes. 28. Can you please identify this document? a. It is a map that shows the Yankton Sioux Tribe's present-day reservation and the route of the pipeline through Nebraska. 29. Can you tell us approximately how far the pipeline route 1s from the Tribe's reservation? a. I would say approximately 40 miles from the pipeline's closest point which is in South Dakota, and approximately 46 miles from the pipeline's closest point in Nebraska. This is easy driving distance, considering the region and the remoteness of the pipeline route. That is why I am concerned about man camps. Our casino would be a big draw for pipeline workers making large paychecks with down time in such a remote area. Although there are a few casinos in Nebraska, those casinos are not Class III which means that those casinos can only offer forms of bingo - not true slot machines or table games. On the other hand, Yankton's casino is Class III and does offer true slot machines and table games. Yankton's casino will, no doubt, attract a large number of pipeline workers to the Reservation. b. With those pipeline workers will come drug and alcohol abuse, particularly meth, which would jeopardize our tribal members and especially our youth. 9 c. It is also a commonly known fact that sex trafficking is a big problem around these man camps, placing tribal members - again, especially our youth - at grave risk. d. It is frightening to think that no fore planning has been done to even recognize what happens when a large influx of non-local workers is forced into rural communities where wide gaps exist in law enforcement. The problem is magnified by cross-jurisdictional problems between reservation and state areas, which are long-standing issues. Many tribes including Yankton do not have tribal/state cross-deputization agreements in order to handle cross jurisdictional major crimes, and tribes generally do not have criminal jurisdiction over non Indians. Because of this, many major crimes fall through the cracks. Also, what has happened in the Bakken region in North Dakota surrounding man camps there proves that even non-Natives are at risk from the threat of violence posed by man camps. 30. Does this conclude your prefiled testimony? a. I reserve the right to supplement my prefiled testimony as well as offer additional testimony during the hearing in this case. DATED this 7th day of June, 2017. Jason Cooke, Member Yankton Sioux Tribe Business and Claims Committee 10 Respectfully submitted by: FREDERICKS PEEBLES AND MORGAN LLP FOR THE YANKTON SIOUX TRIBE Je ifer S. ker, pro hac vice Conly J. Schulte, NE Bar No. 20158 1900 Plaza Drive Louisville, CO 80027 Telephone: 303-673-9600 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE The undersigned hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing Prefiled Testimony of Jason Cooke was served by email transmission and by United States mail on this 7th day of June, 2017, upon the following: Jeff Pursley Nebraska Public Service Commission 1200 N Street, Suite 300 Lincoln, NE 68509-4927 [email protected] James G. Powers Patrick D. Pepper MCGRATH NORTH MULLIN & KRATZ, PC LLO First National Tower, Suite 3700 1601 Dodge Street Omaha, NE 68102 [email protected] [email protected] Attorneys for TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, L.P. 11 BEFORE THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF NEBRASKA In the Matter of the Application of ) Application No. OP-0003 TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, L.P. ) For route approval of the Keystone XL ) PREFILED TESTIMONY OF Pipeline Project pursuant to the Major ) JASON COOKE Oil Pipeline Siting Act. ) ) ) COMES NOW Yankton Sioux Tribe, by and through its counsel Jennifer S. Baker and Conly J. Schulte, Fredericks Peebles and Morgan LLP, and hereby submits the prefiled testimony of its witness Jason Cooke. 1. Please state your name and title for the record a. Jason Cooke, Member of the Yankton Sioux Tribe Business and Claims Committee. 2. Please explain what the Yankton Sioux Tribe Business and Claims Committee is. a. It is the executive body of the Yankton Sioux Tribe that handles day-to-day business of the Tribe. The governing body of the Yankton Sioux Tribe is its General Council, which consists of all tribal members age I 8 and up. The Business and Claims Committee takes care of the Tribe's routine business. 3. How long have you been a member of the Business and Claims Committee? a. I am just completing my third two-year term. 4. Have you been authorized to speak on behalf of the Tribe at this proceeding? a. Yes. 5. Why is the Yankton Sioux Tribe interested in this proceeding on the Keystone XL pipeline? a. Because the pipeline route would run through land and territory traditionally used by the lhanktonwan, or the Yankton. 6. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 1 Ethnographical Map] a. Yes. 7. Can you please identify this document? a. This is a map showing where the Dakota people, which includes Yankton, lived in the year 1600. It essentially shows our ancestral territory. 8. Will the pipeline cross through Yankton ancestral territory? a. Yes. 9. Why is it a concern that the pipeline will go through Yankton's ancestral territory? a. Because since our ancestors lived on and used that land, there are vast cultural resources that are of significance to us. It is important that those resources not be disturbed by digging into the ground to lay a pipeline or by potential spills that will inevitably occur from the pipeline. In many cases, even digging underneath will disturb the cultural resource. b. In addition, as Indigenous People, we are tied to the land. The land and water are sacred to us. Any destruction or contamination of the land or water would damage this relationship. c. Also, this is particularly concerning for us on behalf of our youth. We as a People have been ignored and our rights and interests have been infringed upon by governments time after time, and this would be just one more example. This is damaging to our youth, mentally. It is discouraging for them to see this type 2 of disregard for our people and our interests, and it has negative impacts on them and on their mindsets. 10. Does Yankton have interests in any other land near the pipeline route, besides its ancestral territory? a. Yes. 11. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 2 Royce map showing present day Nebraska] a. Yes. 12. Can you please identify this document? a. It is a map of present-day Nebraska that shows historical tribal land ownership and sessions within the state. 13. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 3 Royce map showing areas 154 and 155] a. Yes. 14. Can you please identify this document? a. It is a larger version of the first map that shows the location of the Nemaha Reserve. 15. Where on this map is the Nemaha Reserve? a. The Nemaha Reserve is identified as "154" and "155" on the map. 16. What is the Nemaha Reserve? a. The Nemaha Reserve is essentially a reservation that was established pursuant to the Treaty of Prairie du Chien in 1830 for the so-called "half-breeds" of five different tribes, including Yankton. All five tribes jointly owned that land when 3 the Reserve was established, and the tribes continue to hold interests in that land today. 17. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 4 Treaty of Prairie du Chien of 1830] a. Yes. 18. Can you please identify this document? a. It is the Treaty of Prairie du Chien which established the Nemaha Reserve in southeast Nebraska. 19. Can you tell us the significance of the Nemaha Reserve in terms of cultural resources? a. The Reserve is a part of our history. Because many of our ancestors resided on the Nemaha Reserve lands, those lands are bound to be particularly rich with cultural resources. 20. Do the Nemaha Reserve lands have any other significance to the Tribe? a. Yes. In addition to untold cultural resources, we also continue to hold usufructuary rights in those lands. That means we have continuing rights, by virtue of the treaty, to hunt, fish, gather, and use the water including the Missouri River on those lands. Those rights have never been extinguished, and they must be protected for our people today. Our Nemaha Reserve lands are right on the Missouri River. They are down river from where the pipeline crosses the South Platte River, and down river from where the South Platte River runs into the Missouri River. If the pipeline were to impact the South Platte, through a spill or otherwise, then those effects would be carried down river to the Missouri River where the Missouri borders our Nemaha Reserve 4 lands. Our cultural resources and other interests in the Nemaha Reserve lands will be threatened by a potential spill because the South Platte River will carry toxins from a spill down river to where the Missouri River borders the Nemaha Reserve. 21. Does the Tribe still own an interest in the lands encompassed in the Nemaha Reserve? a. Yes. Yankton owns an undivided interest in these lands along with the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, the Otoe-Missouria Tribe, the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska, and the Santee Sioux Tribe of Nebraska. 22. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 5 BIA Report] a. Yes. 23. Can you please identify this document? a. This is a document from the Bureau of Indian Affairs that shows the Tribe's ownership interest in a parcel of land located within the Nemaha Reserve. 24. What kinds of cultural resources would you expect to find in the land the pipeline would cross in Nebraska? a. You would find burials, sacred sites and ceremonial use areas, altars, geoglyphs, stone features, historical trails and trade routes, and gathering areas for medicine and food. For some sites, you can't identify them from the surface. For example, there is a major historic and cultural site for the Yankton in Iowa that was recently found with a shovel test - it was not visible from the surface. You won't always have a visible indication on the surface where a site exists. Many Yankton Sioux tribal members go to the Santee Sioux area for sundance and ceremony, and medicines for these ceremonies are gathered there. There is 5 a huge population of Natives living in Niobrara, Santee, Scottsbluff, North Platte, Norfolk, and all throughout northeastern Nebraska, including Yankton tribal members, who gather sage and other medicines that would be harmed by the pipeline. There are also individuals who have shared lineage with tribes in Nebraska, as well as intermarriages between Yankton tribal members and members of the Nebraska tribes, including Ponca. Any harm that would affect the Ponca or other Nebraska tribes would therefore affect members of our Tribe. 25. What would happen if those cultural resources were damaged by construction or operation of the pipeline? a. Those resources would be permanently destroyed, and they are irreplaceable. A part of our culture and our history would be lost forever, and we cannot afford that as a People. The loss of our culture is particular! y impactful on our youth, who need that culture to stay grounded as Dakota people and maintain that identity. b. Cultural resources are priceless. There is no amount of money or monetary value that can replace the value of that cultural resource. Our people are connected to these sites, and we feel a tremendous amount of loss when a site is damaged. These sacred sites could be burials. Destruction of sacred sites and burials is a tremendous blow not only to our tribe but to other tribes on the psychological level because it makes people feel like their remains aren't important. The reason our ancestors were buried there is so that they can rest. Disturbing them would disturb their rest. Psychological harm happens when someone digs up a non-Native's grave. We, too, would feel that trauma and 6 turmoil if our ancestors are disturbed. People have a right to have their sites protected and it seems like that right is negated when it comes to Native people. Although we may not know the precise locations of those sites, we are in tune with them. They have always so important to us that we wanted them protected. Those sites are inherent to our belief system. They're helping us keep an even keel as a people, and to maintain balance. Even though we don't know it in this world, on the spiritual side of things those places and sacrifices made in those sites were done for future generations. When our ancestors prayed with those sites and those burials were put there, those things were done for the generations to come. We must be mindful as Ihanktonwan of being good stewards of those sites because they're the reason we're here. Those sites have been set there from time immemorial for our benefit. Those are active prayers. Those sites are tied into our existence of being here today because prayers were made for us to be here today. We have a connection to those sites, which keep us in tune and stable with our environment. When that connection is broken, we are out of harmony, out of balance. The more such depredations occur, the more out of harmony we become. It is also dangerous for workers to disturb those sites because they have prayers, protections, and sacrifice. c. The effect on the water is another spiritual and cultural concern. Water is sacred. It is a necessity not only to live, but also for ceremony. If there is oil leakage, will we ever be able to use that water for ceremony? One of our ceremonies is called inipi, commonly known as a "sweat." Part of this ceremony involves pouring water on heated rocks so that the lodge fills with 7 hot water vapor. If the water used has been contaminated, you don't know what will happen when you inhale the vapor during this ceremony but that oil contains serious toxins that I certainly would not want to breathe in. Even though the pipeline river crossing is down-river from Yankton's present-day reservation, we have tribal members who intermarried with members of the tribes in Nebraska. Because those intermarriages include marriages with the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska, any harm to the Ponca would also constitute harm to the Yankton and I incorporate the testimony of the Ponca witness as part of my testimony. Even if water contamination down-river from the Yankton Sioux Reservation might not direct! y impact those of us on our Reservation, we have family down there who would definitely be affected. d. Another concern is what will happen when there is a spill as far as cleanup. With the Keystone I pipeline, there was a leak and they swapped the contaminated soil out with new soil. What if there were sites there and the area had not been surveyed because the oil spread beyond the area of potential effects? 26. Does the Yankton Sioux Tribe have any other concerns about the pipeline? a. Yes. The man camps are a huge concern to us because they bring with them violence, drug and alcohol abuse, and even sex trafficking. We don't even know yet where those camps will be located, which makes it hard to assess how big a threat one or more of those camps will pose to our tribal members, but our reservation is relatively close to the pipeline route and offers entertainment that is not widely available, if at all, along the pipeline route. 8 27. Do you know what this document is? [Yankton Exhibit 6 map of present-day Yankton Sioux Reservation] a. Yes. 28. Can you please identify this document? a. It is a map that shows the Yankton Sioux Tribe's present-day reservation and the route of the pipeline through Nebraska. 29. Can you tell us approximately how far the pipeline route 1s from the Tribe's reservation? a. I would say approximately 40 miles from the pipeline's closest point which is in South Dakota, and approximately 46 miles from the pipeline's closest point in Nebraska. This is easy driving distance, considering the region and the remoteness of the pipeline route. That is why I am concerned about man camps. Our casino would be a big draw for pipeline workers making large paychecks with down time in such a remote area. Although there are a few casinos in Nebraska, those casinos are not Class III which means that those casinos can only offer forms of bingo -not true slot machines or table games. On the other hand, Yankton's casino is Class III and does offer true slot machines and table games. Yankton's casino will, no doubt, attract a large number of pipeline workers to the Reservation. b. With those pipeline workers will come drug and alcohol abuse, particularly meth, which would jeopardize our tribal members and especially our youth. 9 c. It is also a commonly known fact that sex trafficking is a big problem around these man camps, placing tribal members - again, especially our youth - at grave risk. d. It is frightening to think that no fore planning has been done to even recognize what happens when a large influx of non-local workers is forced into rural communities where wide gaps exist in law enforcement. The problem is magnified by cross-jurisdictional problems between reservation and state areas, which are long-standing issues. Many tribes including Yankton do not have tribal/state cross-deputization agreements in order to handle cross jurisdictional major crimes, and tribes generally do not have criminal jurisdiction over non Indians. Because of this, many major crimes fall through the cracks. Also, what has happened in the Bakken region in North Dakota surrounding man camps there proves that even non-Natives are at risk from the threat of violence posed by man camps. 30. Does this conclude your prefiled testimony? a. I reserve the right to supplement my prefiled testimony as well as offer additional testimony during the hearing in this case. DATED this 7th day of June, 2017. Jason Cooke, Member Yankton Sioux Tribe Business and Claims Committee 10 Respectfully submitted by: FREDERICKS PEEBLES AND MORGAN LLP FOR THE YANKTON SIOUX TRIBE J ifer S. er, pro hac vice Conly J. Schulte, NE Bar No. 20158 1900 Plaza Drive Louisville, CO 80027 Telephone: 303-673-9600 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE The undersigned hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing Prefiled Testimony of Jason Cooke was served by email transmission and by United States mail on this 7th day of June, 2017, upon the following: Jeff Pursley Nebraska Public Service Commission 1200 N Street, Suite 300 Lincoln, NE 68509-4927 [email protected] James G. Powers Patrick D. Pepper MCGRATH NORTH MULLIN & KRATZ, PC LLO First National Tower, Suite 3700 1601 Dodge Street Omaha, NE 68102 [email protected] [email protected] Attorneys for TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, L.P. Htii~~J?&~r= 11 SERVICE LIST·. DOCKET NO. OP-0003 James G. Powers O'Connor Law Firm Patrick D. Pepper Robert O'Connor, Jr. MCGRATH NORTH MULLIN & KRATZ, PC P.O. Box 45116 LLO Omaha, NE 68145 First National Tower, Suite 3700 [email protected] 1601 Dodge Street Omaha, NE 68102 James P Cavanaugh [email protected] Cavanaugh Law Firm, PC LLO ppepper@mc grathnorth .com Attorneys for TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, 6035 Binney Street Ste 100 L.P. Omaha, NE 68104 [email protected] Michael E Amash Kimberly E Craven 753 State avenue Ste 475 33 King Canyon Road Kansas City, KS 66101 Chadron, NE 693 3 7 [email protected] [email protected] Jennifer S Baker Cathie (Kathryn) Genung Fredericks Peebles and Morgan LLP 902 East 7th St 1900 Plaza Drive Hastings, NE 68901 Louisville, CO 80027 [email protected] [email protected] Wrexie Bardaglio Louis (Tom) Genung 9748 Arden Road 902 East 7th St . Trumansburg, NY 14886 Hastings, NE 68901 wrexie. [email protected] tg64152 @windstream.net Mia Bergman Andy Grier 86424 514 Ave. 916 S. 181 st St. Orchard, NE 68764 Elkhorn, NE 68022 [email protected] [email protected] Ellen O Boardman Christy J Hargesheimer O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue LLP 620 S 30th St 4748 Wisconsin Avenue, NW Lincoln, NE 68510 Washington, DC 20016 chrispaz@ neb.rr.com [email protected] Robert J Henry Richard S Hargesheimer Blake & Uhlig, PA 620 S 30th St 753 State Avenue Ste 475 Lincoln, NE 68510 Kansas City, KS 66101 [email protected] rjh @blake-uhlig.com 1 SERVICE LIST: DOCKET NO. OP-0003 Michael E Stapp Dave Domina Blake & Uhlig, PA Domina Law Group PC LLO 753 State Avenue Ste 475 2425 S 144th Street Kansas City, KS 66101 Omaha, NE 68144-3267 [email protected] [email protected] Becky Hohnstein Taylor RM Keen PO Box 272 5022 Hamilton St Minatare, NE 69356 Omaha, NE 68132-1448 Ji mhohnstein @gmail.com [email protected] Marvin E Hughes Judy King 714 W 5th St Ste 120 1261 Fall Creek Rd Hastings, NE 68901 Lincoln, NE 68510 [email protected] [email protected] Dara Illowsky Kendall Maxey Sierra Club 350.org 1 1650 38 h Street, Ste 102W 20 Jay Street Omaha, NE 68104 Brooklyn, NY 11201 Dara.illowsky @sierraclub.org kendall @350.org John Jarecki Pamela Luger 6112 Bedford Ave 8732 Granville Pkwy Omaha, NE 68104 LaVista, NE 68128 Johnjareckil [email protected] Paml [email protected] Karen Jarecki Elizabeth (Liz) Mensinger 6112 Bedford Ave 6509 Wirt St. Omaha, NE 68104 Omaha, NE 68104 [email protected] [email protected] Brad S Jolly Brian F Jorde Brad S Jolly & Associates Domina Law Group PC LLO 15355 Gadsen Dr 2425 S 144th Street Brighton, CO 80603 Omaha, NE 68144-3267 [email protected] [email protected] Joseph Pomponio Collin A Rees 551B Sand Creek Rd 4 721 Heather Lane Albany, NY 12205 Kearney, NE 68845 [email protected] [email protected] Cindy Myers Donna Roller PO Box 104 2000 Twin Ridge Rd. Stuart, NE 68780 Lincoln, NE 68506 [email protected] [email protected] 2 SERVICE LIST· DOCKET NO OP-0003 Crystal Miller Cecilia Rossiter 7794 Greenleaf Drive 949 N 30th St LaVista, NE 68128 Lincoln, NE 68503 [email protected] [email protected] Janece Mollhoff Corey Runmann 2354 Euclid Street 2718 S. 12th St. Ashland, NE 68003 Lincoln, NE 68502 [email protected] [email protected] Greg Nelson Lois Schreur 3700 Sumner St 2544N. 6IstStreet Lincoln, NE 68506 PO Box 4376 [email protected] Omaha, NE 68104 [email protected] Julie Nichols Tristan Scorpio 1995 Park Ave 208 S Burlington Ave Ste 103 Lincoln, NE 68502 Box 325 [email protected] Hastings, NE 68901 [email protected] Jana Osborn Julie Shaffer 1112 Meadow lark 5405 Northern Hills Dr Alliance, NE 69301 Omaha, NE 68152 [email protected] [email protected] James Douglas Osborn Sandra Slaymaker 43110 879th Rd 102 E 3rd St #2 Ainsworth, NE 69210 Atkinson, NE 68713 [email protected] [email protected] Christine Polson Christine Troshynski 4923 Valley St 101 S. !st St. Omaha, NE 68106 Emmet, NE 68734 [email protected] [email protected] Dave Polson Julie Walker 4923 Valley Street 2570 West Luther St. Omaha, NE 68106 Martell, NE 68404 [email protected] [email protected] 3 SERVICE LIST· DOCKET NO OP -0003 Susan Soriente Susan C Watson 1110 Rockhurst Drive 2035 N 28th St., Apt 213 Lincoln, NE 68510 Lincoln, NE 68503 [email protected] scwatson [email protected] Lorne Stockman Susan J Weber Oil Change International 2425 Folkways Blvd Apt 329 714 G St., SE Suite 202 Lincoln, NE 68521 Washington, DC 20003 [email protected] [email protected] Susan Straka-Heyden Douglas Whitmore 46581 875th Rd 8856 N 83rd Ave Stuart, NE 68780 Omaha, NE 68122 [email protected] [email protected] Kimberly L Stuhr Kenneth C Winston 19303 Buffalo Rd 1327 H St., Ste 300 Springfield, NE 68059 Lincoln, NE 68508 kimberlystuhr [email protected] [email protected] Jacques Tallichet Sandy Zdan 2821 S. 79th St 4817 Douglas Lincoln, NE 68506 Omaha, NE 68132 [email protected] [email protected] Paul Theobald Sarah Zuekerman 85718 544 Jonathan H Thomas Elizabeth L Troshynski 960 S Cotner Blvd 87769 484th Ave Lincoln, NE 68510 Atkinson, NE 68713 [email protected] [email protected] 4