The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.4
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(Re)Conceptualization of Memory in Ukraine After the Revolution of Dignity
ARTICLES (Re)conceptualization of Memory in Ukraine 46 Csilla FEDINEC István CSERNICSKO after the Revolution of Dignity (Re)conceptualization of Memory in Ukraine after the Revolution of Dignity Csilla FEDINEC István CSERNICSKO Abstract In Ukraine, having arrived at a critical stage of its history, three areas can be highlighted at the level of legislation during the struggle for the way forward since the end of 2013: the language issue, the constitutional process, and the efforts to eliminate the Soviet legacy. The subject of our analysis is the four laws belonging to the 2015 legislative package on decommunization, with an outlook to the broader context, as well. The four laws in question decide about who are heroes and who are enemies in history; what Ukraine’s relationship is with World War II, as well as with the Communist and Nazi regimes. The laws point out firmly and excluding any further debate the primacy of the country’s independence over all else, and the protection of the ideal of independence by any means concerning both the past and the present. The laws prescribe impeachment as a sanction for denying their contents. This story – hot memory influenced by politics – will be summarized for the period of 2015–2016. Keywords Ukraine, "decommunization package", national memory, identity crises, democratic values Jan Assmann’s impactful concept of memory developed in the 1990s breaks up the unitary categories of history and memory, and offers a nuanced typology of the typical uses of the past today. Regarding the latter, Assmann distinguishes between ‘hot’ and ‘cold’ memory. Hot memory directly shapes our present lives. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1988, No.13
www.ukrweekly.com ІізЬесІ by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal поП"profіГа550СІа1іоп| ШrainianWeekl Y Vol. LVI No. 13 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 27, 1988 25 cents Australian Parliament passes motion Legislators mark Millennium supporting Ukrainian Helsinki Group Pysanka hits Washington by Malta Kolomayets Ukraine and discouraging the official MELBOURNE, Australia - In whom she has been associated in WASHINGTON - Citing the participation of the United States in any October 1986, the Australian Fede monitoring the Helsinki Accords. recently passed Senate Resolution 235 official Millennium ceremonies in the ration of Ukrainian Organizations sent The motion, which was passed una denouncing the Soviet government's Soviet Union, Sen. Dennis DeConcini a draft motion expressing support for nimously, deplored the deaths of Ukrai suppression of religious freedom in (Continued on page 16) the Ukrainian Helsinki Group (UHG) nian Helsinki monitors at the infamous on the 10th anniversary of its founding, Perm Camp 36-1 and called on the to several Australian politicians in each Soviet government to release the still major party. That initiative has only imprisoned or exiled monitors and now come to fruition. Happily, it "allow them to return to their home coincided with the visit to Australia of lands, or if they wish, emigrate to the Oksana Meshko, a founding member of countries of their choice." the UHG. In 1983 an Australian Senate motion On Thursday, March 17, Oksana in defense of the group was proposed Meshko, 83, watched from the by Sen. Brian Harradine (Tas.) and also Visitors' Gallery as Member of passed unanimously. Parliament Philip Ruddock (Liberal, In his introductory speech, Mr. -
Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Stockholm Studies in History 103 Reordering of Meaningful Worlds Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine Yuliya Yurchuk ©Yuliya Yurchuk, Stockholm University 2014 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 101 ISSN: 1652-7399 ISBN: 978-91-87843-12-9 Stockholm Studies in History 103 ISSN: 0491-0842 ISBN 978-91-7649-021-1 Cover photo: Barricades of Euromaidan. July 2014. Yuliya Yurchuk. Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2014 Distributor: Department of History In memory of my mother Acknowledgements Each PhD dissertation is the result of a long journey. Mine was not an exception. It has been a long and exciting trip which I am happy to have completed. This journey would not be possible without the help and support of many people and several institutions to which I owe my most sincere gratitude. First and foremost, I want to thank my supervisors, David Gaunt and Barbara Törnquist-Plewa, for their guidance, encouragement, and readiness to share their knowledge with me. It was a privilege to be their student. Thank you, David, for broadening the perspectives of my research and for encouraging me not to be afraid to tackle the most difficult questions and to come up with the most unexpected answers. Thank you, Barbara, for introducing me to the whole field of memory studies, for challenging me to go further in my interpretations, for stimulating me to follow untrodden paths, and for being a source of inspiration for all these years. Your encouragement helped me to complete this book. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1975, No.43
www.ukrweekly.com РІК LXXXH. SECTION TWO No. 210 SVOBODA, THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 8,1975 ЦЕНТІВ 20 CENTS 4. 210 VOL. Lxxxn. FRENCH G0MMUN1ST PARTY J2URNAL DEMANDS APPEAL SEN. JACKSON UNDERSCORES PL1GHT OF UKRA1N1AN OF THE UKRAINIAN CONGRESS COMMITTEE RELEASE OF LEONiD PL1USHGH OF AMERICA FOR CONTRIBUTIONS PR1S0NERS1N LETTERS TO FORD, BREZHNEY TO THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL FUND PAR1S. France. - "L'Hu– complete disagreement, and ry of the French Socialist WASHINGTON, D.C - "lt Ь?дізо especially dis– manite," the official organ of demand that he be released Party, said that he was ap– FR1ENDS: Sen. Нешу Jackson (D.– ШгЬ:рз to me that many the French Communist Par– as soon as possible," wrote proached by many people Wash.) underscored the у -r^; women have been im– ty. in its Saturday, October Andre. voicing apprehension over the We appeal to you, as we have in previous years, to con- plight of Ukrainian political j prisoped in recent years sim– 25th edition, editorially de– Some thirty representati– rally. He said they considered tribute your annual donation the Ukrainian National Fund. prisoners in separate letters j ply for endeavoring to exer– manded that the Soviet go– ves of French labor - unions, that to much concern was be– We appeal to you, our conscientious and generous ci– to President Gerald Ford and j cise their cultural freedom as vernment immediately release po!ifical life, and academic ing expressed on behalf of one tizens, who, through their annual contributions, have sustain– Soviet Communist Party chief Ukrainians — among them Leonid Pliushch from psy– and professional sph?res is– person. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1984
Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! rainian Weekly Vol. Lll No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1984 25 Ш. President Signs omnibus Spending bill Reagan administration, others react' With famine commission amendment to death of Valeriy Marchenko WASHINGTON - The Ukrainian wide group was aided by several Ukrai JERSEY CITY, N.J. - President damaged by the terrible conditions in a famine commission bill became law nian community organizations, most Ronald Reagan said on October 15 that special-regimen labor camp, the har when "President Ronald Reagan on notably the Ukrainian National Asso he was "deeply saddened and enraged" shest category of penal colony in the Friday, October 12. signed the S370 ciation. by the death of Valeriy Marchenko, a Soviet Union. billion omnibus spending bill to which The famine commission bill was Ukrainian dissident who died of kidney Asked if the United States endorsed the famine bill had been attached in the introduced in the Senate by Bill Bradley failure in a Leningrad prison hospital the view of Mr. Marchenko's friends, final days of the 98th Congress. and, in the House of Representatives by on October 7 at the age of 37. Mr. Hughes answered that what hap The famine bill provides for the James J. Florio, both Democrats from The president's remarks were con pened to the young activist spoke for creation of a I5-member commission New Jersey. The measure had 22 spon tained in a prepared statement on the itself. composed of two senators, four con sors in the Senate and 122 in the House. -
Harvard Historical Studies • 173
HARVARD HISTORICAL STUDIES • 173 Published under the auspices of the Department of History from the income of the Paul Revere Frothingham Bequest Robert Louis Stroock Fund Henry Warren Torrey Fund Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM WILLIAM JAY RISCH The Ukrainian West Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, En gland 2011 Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM Copyright © 2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Risch, William Jay. The Ukrainian West : culture and the fate of empire in Soviet Lviv / William Jay Risch. p. cm.—(Harvard historical studies ; 173) Includes bibliographical references and index. I S B N 9 7 8 - 0 - 6 7 4 - 0 5 0 0 1 - 3 ( a l k . p a p e r ) 1 . L ’ v i v ( U k r a i n e ) — H i s t o r y — 2 0 t h c e n t u r y . 2 . L ’ v i v ( U k r a i n e ) — P o l i t i c s a n d government— 20th century. 3. L’viv (Ukraine)— Social conditions— 20th century 4. Nationalism— Ukraine—L’viv—History—20th century. 5. Ethnicity— Ukraine—L’viv— History—20th century. -
12 the Return of the Ukrainian Far Right the Case of VO Svoboda
12 The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right The Case of VO Svoboda Per Anders Rudling Ukraine, one of the youngest states in Europe, received its current borders between 1939 and 1954. The country remains divided between east and west, a division that is discernible in language, culture, religion and, not the least, historical memory. Whereas Ukrainian nationalism in the 1990s was described in terms of “a minority faith,” over the past half-decade there has been a signifi cant upswing in far-right activity (Wilson, 1997: 117–146). The far-right tradition is particularly strong in western Ukraine. Today a signifi cant ultra-nationalist party, the All-Ukrainian Association ( Vseukrains’ke Ob ’’ iednanne , VO) Svoboda, appears to be on the verge of a political breakthrough at the national level. This article is a survey, not only of its ideology and the political tradition to which it belongs but also of the political climate which facilitated its growth. It contextualizes the current turn to the right in western Ukraine against the backdrop of instrumental- ization of history and the offi cial rehabilitation of the ultra-nationalists of the 1930s and 1940s. MEMORIES OF A VIOLENT 20TH CENTURY Swept to power by the Orange Revolution, the third president of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko (2005–2010), put in substantial efforts into the pro- duction of historical myths. He tasked a set of nationalistically minded historians to produce and disseminate an edifying national history as well as a new set of national heroes. Given Yushchenko’s aim to unify the country around a new set of historical myths, his legitimizing historians ironically sought their heroes in the interwar period, during which the Ukrainian-speaking lands were divided, and had very different historical experiences. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.1
www.ukrweekly.com І СВОБОДА JLSVOBODA І І Ж Щ УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК ^Щ^ UKRAINIAN DAILV Щ Щ Ukrainian Weekly ENGLISH-LANGUAGE WEEKLY EDITION Ш VOL. LXXXV No. 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 8, 1978 25 CENTS Joint Pastoral Calls Kiev, Moscow Groups For Unification ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE CONVENTION Score Druzhkivka Trial OF THE Of Churches WASHINGTON, D.C.--The Kiev UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. and Moscow Groups to Promote the ROME, Italy.-A call for unity of Implementation of the Helsinki all Ukrainian Christians was the theme NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO THE SUPREME AND BRANCH Accords, in a joint appeal dated June of the 1978 Christmas Pastoral letter 30-July 2,1977, have castigated the So issued by Patriarch Josyf Cardinal Sli- OFFICERS AND TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE UKRAINIAN viet Union for its handling of the Ru- pyj and the hierarchs of the "Pomis- NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THAT THE denko-Tykhy trial, reported the "Smo- na" Ukrainian Catholic Church. loskyp" Ukrainian Information Ser The pastoral letter said that the uni vice. fication of the Ukrainian Catholic, The appeal, which was signed by six Orthodox and Evangelical-Baptist 29th Regular Convention members of the Kiev Group, five mem churches into "one, holy, unified, of the bers of the Moscow Group, and 23 Apostolic 'Pomisna' Ukrainian supporters, was received by the Helsin Church'' would be a fitting commem UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. ki Guarantees for Ukraine Committee oration of the millenium of Christiani here, the U.S. counterpart of the Kiev ty in Ukraine. will be held in body. "Today Christian Ukrainians are divided into Orthodox and Catholics, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The statement said that the trial in and even major Evagnelical groupings. -
Reconceptualizing the Alien: Jews in Modern Ukrainian Thought*
Ab Imperio, 4/2003 Yohanan PETROVSKY-SHTERN RECONCEPTUALIZING THE ALIEN: JEWS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN THOUGHT* To love ones motherland is no crime. From Zalyvakhas letter to Svitlychnyi, Chornovil, and Lukho. Whoever in hunger eats the grass of the motherland is no criminal. Andrei Platonov, The Sand Teacher Perhaps one of the most astounding phenomena in modern Ukrainian thought is the radical reassessment of the Jew. Though the revision of Jew- ish issues began earlier in the 20th century, if not in the late 19th, it became particularly salient as part of the new political narrative after the “velvet revolution” of 1991 that led to the demise of the USSR and the establish- * I gratefully acknowledge the help of two anonymous reviewers of Ab Imperio whose insightful comments helped me considerably to improve this paper. Ukrainian names in the body text are rendered in their Library of Congress Ukrainian transliteration. In cases where there is an established English (or Russian) form for a name, it is bracketed following the Ukrainian version. The spelling in the footnotes does not follow LC Ukrainian transliteration except in cases where the publishers provide their own spelling. 519 Y. Petrovsky-Shtern, Reconceptualizing the Alien... ment of an independent Ukraine. The new Ukrainian perception of the Jew boldly challenged the received bias and created a new social and political environment fostering the renaissance of Jewish culture in Ukraine, let alone Ukrainian-Jewish dialogue. There were a number of ways to explain what had happened. For some, the sudden Ukrainian-Jewish rapprochement was a by-product of the new western-oriented post-1991 Ukrainian foreign pol- icy. -
1917 and the Consequences Conference Programme
1917 and the Consequences International Conference at Akademie Sankelmark, 24 – 26 November 2017 Conference Programme Friday, 24 November 2017 By 15:00 Arrival 16:00 Greetings Christian Pletzing (Akademie Sankelmark) Thomas Wegener Friis (University of Southern Denmark, Odense) Steen Bo Frandsen (University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg) Introduction to the Topic Katarzyna Stokłosa (University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg) Keynote Cultural Explanations of the Russian Revolution and its Implications for the History of Everyday Life 1917 – 1953 Erik Kulavig (University of Southern Denmark, Odense) 18:00 Dinner 20:00 Reception in Flensburg Saturday, 25 November 2017 By 9:00 Breakfast 10:00 Panel I: The Echo of the Revolution in the Baltic Sea Region Chair: Steen Bo Frandsen (University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg) 10:00 Danish Perceptions of the 1917 Revolution Thomas Wegener Friis (University of Southern Denmark, Odense) 10:40 Perceptions of the 1917 Revolution in the Baltic States Benjamin Conrad (Humboldt University of Berlin) 11:20 Whites and Reds in Finland and the German Intervention Gerhard Besier (Dresden University of Technology) 12:15 Lunch Break 1 13:00 Panel II: Effects at the Western Borders of the Russian Realm Chair: Tobias Haimin Wung-Sung (University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg) 13:00 The Meaning of the Battle of Kruty of 1918for the Current Ukrainian Nation-Building Policy Lina Klymenko (University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu) 13:40 Austrian Perceptions of the 1917 Revolution Bernhard Bachinger (Ludwig Boltzmann -
Ukrainian Literature
UKRAINIAN LITERATURE A Journal of Translations Volume 4 2014 Ukrainian Literature A Journal of Translations Editor Maxim Tarnawsky Manuscript Editor Uliana Pasicznyk Editorial Board Taras Koznarsky, Askold Melnyczuk, Michael M. Naydan, Marko Pavlyshyn Special thanks to Lesia Waschuk for editorial assistance www.UkrainianLiterature.org Ukrainian Literature publishes translations into English of works of Ukrainian literature. The journal appears triennially on the internet at www.UkrainianLiterature.org. The print edition has been temporarily suspended. Ukrainian Literature seeks financial sponsors who can provide funds to pay honoraria to authors and translators and to produce a print edition of the journal. Please contact the editor by e-mail at [email protected]. Ukrainian Literature welcomes submissions from translators. Translators who wish to submit translations for consideration should contact the editor by e-mail at [email protected]. ISSN 1552-5880 (online edition) ISSN 1552-5872 (print edition) Contents Introduction: Maxim Tarnawsky 5 VALERIAN PIDMOHYLNY The City (Part 1) Translated by Maxim Tarnawsky 11 TARAS SHEVCHENKO Three Poems Translated by Boris Dralyuk and Roman Koropeckyj 105 VOLODYMYR VYNNYCHENKO “The ‘Moderate’ One and the ‘Earnest’ One: A Husband’s Letter to His Wife” Translated by Patrick John Corness and Oksana Bunio 109 TARAS SHEVCHENKO Four Poems Translated by Alexander J. Motyl 119 OLHA KOBYLIANSKA “Vasylka” Translated by Yuliya Ladygina 125 VASYL STUS Untitled Poem (“I cross the edge. This conquering the circle”) Translated by Artem Pulemotov 145 OLES ULIANENKO “Dinosaur Eggs” Translated by Luba Gawur 147 IHOR KALYNETS Four Cycles of Poems “Summing up Silence” “Backyard Grotesques” “Consciousness of a Poem” “Threnody for One More Way of the Cross” Translated by Volodymyr Hruszkewycz 157 VASYL MAKHNO Coney Island A Drama-Operetta Translated by Alexander J. -
History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the Beginning of the ХХІ Century
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE OF UKRAINE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES AND PEDAGOGY Department of History and Political Sciences N. KRAVCHENKO History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the beginning of the ХХІ century Textbook for students of English-speaking groups Kyiv 2017 UDК 93/94 (477) BBК: 63.3 (4 Укр) К 77 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine (Protocol № 3, on October 25, 2017). Reviewers: Kostylyeva Svitlana Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History of the National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»; Vyhovskyi Mykola Yuriiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Historical Education of the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University Вilan Serhii Oleksiiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Political Sciences of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Аristova Natalia Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English Philology of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Author: PhD, Associate Professor Nataliia Borysivna Kravchenko К 77 Kravchenko N. B. History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ - the beginning of the ХХІ century. Textbook for students of English-speaking groups. / Kravchenko N. B. – Куiv: Еditing and Publishing Division NUBiP of Ukraine, 2017. – 412 р. ISBN 978-617-7396-79-5 The textbook-reference covers the historical development of Ukraine Statehood in the ХХ- at the beginning of the ХХІ century. The composition contains materials for lectures, seminars and self-study. It has general provisions, scientific and reference materials - personalities, chronology, terminology, documents and manual - set of tests, projects and recommended literature.