DOCSLIB.ORG

Foreign Visitors and the Post-Stalin Soviet State

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Foreign Visitors and the Post-Stalin Soviet State University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Alex Hazanov Hazanov University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hazanov, Alex Hazanov, "Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2330. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Abstract “Porous Empire” is a study of the relationship between Soviet institutions, Soviet society and the millions of foreigners who visited the USSR between the mid-1950s and the mid-1980s. “Porous Empire” traces how Soviet economic, propaganda, and state security institutions, all shaped during the isolationist Stalin period, struggled to accommodate their practices to millions of visitors with material expectations and assumed legal rights radically unlike those of Soviet citizens. While much recent Soviet historiography focuses on the ways in which the post-Stalin opening to the outside world led to the erosion of official Soviet ideology, I argue that ideological attitudes inherited from the Stalin era structured institutional responses to a growing foreign presence in Soviet life. Therefore, while Soviet institutions had to accommodate their economic practices to the growing numbers of tourists and other visitors inside the Soviet borders and were forced to concede the existence of contact zones between foreigners and Soviet citizens that loosened some of the absolute sovereignty claims of the Soviet party-statem, they remained loyal to visions of Soviet economic independence, committed to fighting the cultural Cold War, and profoundly suspicious of the outside world. The gap between Soviet concessions to the era of international mobility and Soviet attitudes to the outside world shaped the peculiar nature of globalization in its Soviet context: even as the Soviet opening up to the world promoted Westernization and undermined some of the ideological foundations of Soviet power, it also generated, within the bowels of Soviet institutions, a profound and honestly-held commitment to authoritarianism and social discipline as an instrument of geopolitical resistance, a mental attitude that still shapes Russian official approaches to the outside world 25 years after the fall of the USSR. Degree Type Dissertation Degree Name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Graduate Group History First Advisor Benjamin Nathans Keywords Cold War, Communism, Globalization, Russia, Soviet Union, Tourism Subject Categories History This dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 POROUS EMPIRE: FOREIGN VISITORS AND THE POST-STALIN SOVIET STATE Alexander Hazanov A DISSERTATION In HISTORY Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennylvania In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 Supervisor of Dissertation: Benjamin Nathans, Ronald S. Lauder Endowed Term Associate Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania Graduate Group Chair: Peter Holquist, Associate Professor of History Dissertation Committee: Peter Holquist, Associate Professor of History Kevin M.F Platt, Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Term Professor in the Humanities, Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures ii Dedication For Emma iii Acknowledgments If there is anything that this dissertation taught me, it is that travel is always a collective endeavor. And this journey was no exception. I would like to thank the members of my dissertation committee, Ben Nathans, Peter Holquist and Kevin Platt. Ben has been a model advisor, restraining my flights of fantasy, fighting a valiant battle to keep my writing clear and concise, and providing both academic advice and moral support in difficult moments. Peter Holquist offered unfailing encouragement, always pushing me to think bigger. Kevin Platt helped me to push the boundaries of my thinking beyond my comfort zone - and keep it clear as I was doing so. I also thank Thomas Childers, Vanessa Ogle, Antonio Ferros, and especially Kathy Brown for being wonderful teachers and colleagues. Through the years, I have presented bits and pieces of this dissertation in various fora and benefitted from the wisdom of everyone who ever commented on them. I would like to thank Anna Krylova, Anatoly Pinsky, Jim Heinzen, Sam Hirst, Artemy Kalinovsky, Joanna Bockman, Oscar Sanchez-Siboni and Robert Weinberg for their invaluable criticisms and suggestions. I would also like to thank the participants and organizers of the 2012 Hoover Institute Summer Workshop - especially Amir Weiner, Paul R. Gregory, David Satter, John Barber and Julia Stittman - for listening to my ideas when they were not even one-fifth baked. Many people and institutions offered me their generosity and hospitality over the years. This dissertation would not have been possible without the generous financial support from the George Mosse Exchange Fellowship, the Ben Franklin Graduate Fellowship at Penn, and the SSRC International Dissertation Research Fellowship. I am especially grateful for the Bradley Foundation and Professors Alan Kors and Walter McDougall for providing me with funds that allowed me to complete the research and writing of this dissertation. In Moscow, I enjoyed the hospitality of Ekaterina Pavlova and Igor Aleksandrov, and the generous support of many archivists and librarians. I would like to thank Galina Mikhailovna Tokareva from the Russian State Archives of Sociopolitical History Komsomol Reading Room for helping me, and so many other scholars, to better perceive the Soviet experience. Thanking the many friends who helped me along the way is the most pleasant of duties. At Penn, Lori Daggar, Noria Litaker, James Hoyt, Elizabeth Della Zazzera, Rachel Guberman, Noor Zaidi, Jim Ryan, Tom Coldwell, Hope McGrath, Chris Muenzen, Emily Merrill, Matthew Kruer, and many, many others who offered their unflagging friendship. My fellow Russianists, Sam Casper, Claire Kaiser, and Jacob Feygin were wonderful iv friends and colleagues. Sam offered endless good cheer, some very good documents, and encyclopedic knowledge of everything under the sun. Claire provided me with sound advice - and helped arrange wonderf two weeks in Tbilisi when I needed a break. Jacob was a generous friend, and a wonderful sounding board, and this dissertation would have been immeasurably poorer without our running dialogue. In Moscow, I enjoyed the company of many wonderful researchers. I would like to thank Tom Hooker, Tim Noonan, Mike Loader, Kristy Ironside, Stephen Riegg, Alan Roe, Batsheba Demuth and Eric Radisch for keeping me company in the archives and in the afterhours. I am deeply grateful for Orysia Kulick and Beth Kerley for generously providing me with documents from Ukraine which proved of immense benefit for this dissertation. At Wisconsin, Roberto Carmack, Maya Holzman, Sean Gillen, Patrick Michelson, and many other members of the wonderful history community there provided me with intellectual sustenance, good beer, and an introduction to American culture. My fellow Mosse fellows, Noa Kaspin and Lior Libman helped absorb the culture shock - and introduced me to a very special person. Sara Brinegar was and remains one of the smartest people I know – and a terrific friend. David McDonald and Francine Hirsch introduced me to the study of Russian history, and Jeremi Suri pushed me to think about the Soviet Union in the context of global history. I also thank John Tortorice for his kindness and support. In Jerusalem, Diego Olstein, Dan Diner, and Alon Confino taught me how to think like a historian, and Asya Bereznyak, Adam Farkash, Anna Gutgarts, Liraz Laor, Anat Ravid, and Sasha Gutkin were very good friends. Back in Tel Aviv, Nimrod Oren, Eyal Gluck, and Dana Pomernik helped me to figure out what is it I wanted to do “after the army.” Roee Ben Yishai and Sonya Stutman were there with me every step of the way. Finally, and most importantly, I would like to thank my family. My Russian uncles and cousins, the Gerlovins, Lebedevs and Basenkos, provided me with much needed hospitality in St. Petersburg. Paul and Alice Kosowsky have graciously accepted me into their family. My siblings Eli and Dina, and their spouses, Adi and Roee, provided me with support, good cheer and perspective even across a couple of oceans. My parents, Mina and Hayim Hazanov, were generous, supportive, and kind beyond measure. The late, great Tuesday and Clio didn’t care one bit about this dissertation –and my life is so much richer for that. Finally, this dissertation, and so much else besides, would not have been possible without my wife, Emma Hazanov. She is my best friend, harshest critic, most loving spouse, the recipient of many bad jokes, a resolute enemy of convoluted writing, and proof-reader extraordinaire. I was only able to begin, let alone finish, this project due to her endless generosity, love, and sacrifice. This dissertation is dedicated to her, with all my love. v Abstract POROUS EMPIRE: FOREIGN VISITORS AND THE POST-STALIN SOVIET STATE Alexander Hazanov Benjamin Nathans “Porous Empire” is a study of the relationship between Soviet institutions,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cuban Missile Crisis JCC: USSR
    asdf PMUNC 2015 Cuban Missile Crisis JCC: USSR Chair: Jacob Sackett-Sanders JCC PMUNC 2015 Contents Chair Letter…………………………………………………………………...3 Introduction……………….………………………………………………….4 Topics of Concern………………………...………………….………………6 The Space Race…...……………………………....………………….....6 The Third World...…………………………………………......………7 The Eastern Bloc………………………………………………………9 The Chinese Communists…………………………………………….10 De-Stalinization and Domestic Reform………………………………11 Committee Members….……………………………………………………..13 2 JCC PMUNC 2015 Chair’s Letter Dear Delegates, It is my great pleasure to give you an early welcome to PMUNC 2015. My name is Jacob, and I’ll be your chair, helping to guide you as you take on the role of the Soviet political elites circa 1961. Originally from Wilmington, Delaware, at Princeton I study Slavic Languages and Literature. The Eastern Bloc, as well as Yugoslavia, have long been interests of mine. Our history classes and national consciousness often paints them as communist enemies, but in their own ways, they too helped to shape the modern world that we know today. While ultimately failed states, they had successes throughout their history, contributing their own shares to world science and culture, and that’s something I’ve always tried to appreciate. Things are rarely as black and white as the paper and ink of our textbooks. During the conference, you will take on the role of members of the fictional Soviet Advisory Committee on Centralization and Global Communism, a new semi-secret body intended to advise the Politburo and other major state organs. You will be given unmatched power but also faced with a variety of unique challenges, such as unrest in the satellite states, an economy over-reliant on heavy industry, and a geopolitical sphere of influence being challenged by both the USA and an emerging Communist China.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Visitors and the Post-Stalin Soviet State
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The oP st- Stalin Soviet State Alex Hazanov Hazanov University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hazanov, Alex Hazanov, "Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The osP t-Stalin Soviet State" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2330. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The oP st-Stalin Soviet State Abstract “Porous Empire” is a study of the relationship between Soviet institutions, Soviet society and the millions of foreigners who visited the USSR between the mid-1950s and the mid-1980s. “Porous Empire” traces how Soviet economic, propaganda, and state security institutions, all shaped during the isolationist Stalin period, struggled to accommodate their practices to millions of visitors with material expectations and assumed legal rights radically unlike those of Soviet citizens. While much recent Soviet historiography focuses on the ways in which the post-Stalin opening to the outside world led to the erosion of official Soviet ideology, I argue that ideological attitudes inherited from the Stalin era structured institutional responses to a growing foreign presence in Soviet life. Therefore, while Soviet institutions had to accommodate their economic practices to the growing numbers of tourists and other visitors inside the Soviet borders and were forced to concede the existence of contact zones between foreigners and Soviet citizens that loosened some of the absolute sovereignty claims of the Soviet party-statem, they remained loyal to visions of Soviet economic independence, committed to fighting the cultural Cold War, and profoundly suspicious of the outside world.
    [Show full text]
  • Exorcising Stalin's Ghost
    TURNING BACK TOTALITARIANISM: Exorcising Stalin’s Ghost Matthew R. Newton The Evergreen State College N e w t o n | 1 "During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act." --George Orwell The death of Joseph Stalin left the Soviet Union in a state of dynastic confusion, and the most repressive elements of the society he established remained. After Nikita Khrushchev secured power in the mid-1950s, he embarked on a campaign to vanquish these elements. While boldly denouncing Stalin’s cult of personality and individual authority in his ‘Secret Speech’ of 1956, he failed to address the problems of a system that allowed Stalin to take power and empowered legions of Stalin-enablers. Khrushchev’s problem was complex in that he wanted to appease the entire Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956 and yet legitimize his position of power. The level of embeddedness of Stalinism in the Soviet Union was the biggest obstacle for Khrushchev. Characterized with the “permanent” infrastructure of the Soviet Union, Stalin’s autocratic rule was intertwined with virtually all aspects of Soviet life. These aspects can be broken down into four elements: Stalin’s status as an absolute champion of Communism, and his cult of personality; the enormous amount of propaganda in all forms that underlined Stalin as the “protector” of the Soviet Union during threat and impact of foreign war, and the censorship of any content that was not aligned with this mindset; the necessity and place of the Gulag prison camp in the Soviet economy, and how it sustained itself; and the transformation of Soviet society into something horrifically uniform and populated with citizens whom were universally fearful of arrest and arbitrary repression.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy-Roundtable-1-5BG.Pdf
    H-Diplo | ISSF POLICY Series America and the World—2017 and Beyond Stalin, Trump, and the Politics of Narcissism: A Response to Rose McDermott’s “The Nature of Narcissism.” Essay by Geoffrey Roberts, University College Cork, Emeritus, and Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, 2018-2019 Published on 29 June 2018 | issforum.org Editor: Diane Labrosse Web and Production Editor: George Fujii Shortlink: http://tiny.cc/PR-1-5BG Permalink: http://issforum.org/roundtables/policy/1-5BG-Stalin PDF URL: http://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/Policy-Roundtable-1-5BG.pdf was intrigued by Rose McDermott’s piece on “The Nature of Narcissism”.1 As a narrative historian of international relations, I appreciated her call for analysis of the “influence of individual-level differences on international outcomes.” Central to narrative history is the reconstruction and analysis of the actions Iand interactions of individuals, as well as people’s goals, motivations, feelings, and experiences. However, I was startled by her characterisation of Joseph Stalin as a narcissist like Donald. Trump. It would be difficult to imagine two more different personalities; during decades of work in Stalin’s personal archives it never occurred to me he was a narcissist. Indeed, based on McDermott’s description of narcissism I would say that Stalin was the complete opposite (more on Trump below). While Stalin’s personality cult performed a political function, he displayed no personal need for such grandiosity. Nor did he seek validation and approval from others (except maybe Vladimir Lenin) or rely on external referents for his self-esteem. Stalin’s rejection and sometimes emotional response to criticism was based on strong beliefs, not a fragile ego.
    [Show full text]
  • Boris Pasternak - Poems
    Classic Poetry Series Boris Pasternak - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Boris Pasternak(10 February 1890 - 30 May 1960) Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was a Russian language poet, novelist, and literary translator. In his native Russia, Pasternak's anthology My Sister Life, is one of the most influential collections ever published in the Russian language. Furthermore, Pasternak's theatrical translations of Goethe, Schiller, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, and William Shakespeare remain deeply popular with Russian audiences. Outside Russia, Pasternak is best known for authoring Doctor Zhivago, a novel which spans the last years of Czarist Russia and the earliest days of the Soviet Union. Banned in the USSR, Doctor Zhivago was smuggled to Milan and published in 1957. Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature the following year, an event which both humiliated and enraged the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In the midst of a massive campaign against him by both the KGB and the Union of Soviet Writers, Pasternak reluctantly agreed to decline the Prize. In his resignation letter to the Nobel Committee, Pasternak stated the reaction of the Soviet State was the only reason for his decision. By the time of his death from lung cancer in 1960, the campaign against Pasternak had severely damaged the international credibility of the U.S.S.R. He remains a major figure in Russian literature to this day. Furthermore, tactics pioneered by Pasternak were later continued, expanded, and refined by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and other Soviet dissidents. <b>Early Life</b> Pasternak was born in Moscow on 10 February, (Gregorian), 1890 (Julian 29 January) into a wealthy Russian Jewish family which had been received into the Russian Orthodox Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Sword Points
    Transforming Lives Through Jesus Christ Sword Points May 18, 2017 www.SaintPaulsBrookfield.com (203) 775-9587 † Keeping the Main Thing the Main Thing Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Matthew 28:19 Dear Family of St. Paul's, e are a mission post for W youth as we stay true to our overall mission of witnessing lives transformed through Jesus Christ. Last Sunday we celebrated two young adult baptisms, and this coming Sunday we will celebrate two more: a mother and daughter together, while another member of their family receives his First Communion along with the rest of the class. On May 28th, we will hold a youth-led service at 10:30 am, with Patrick O'Connors delivering the sermon and our youth offering the children's sermon, leading the lessons from Scripture, the intercessions, and serving as prayer servants on that Healing Sunday. By the grace of God, we stay on message, keeping the main thing the main thing, with Christ as our center. As we keep our eyes on Jesus, may God continue to bless our parish abundantly. Faithfully, † Unstoppable! by John Tuthhill rother Andrew (his full name, "Andrew van der Bijl") is understandably much B better known in English-speaking countries by his mercifully much-shortened nicknames. He is a Christian missionary, born in the Netherlands (1928), and, as you may know, he is famous for his exploits illegally smuggling Bibles to believers in underground churches in China, the Middle East, and especially into many communist countries behind the "Iron Curtain" at the height of the Cold War.
    [Show full text]
  • Features Animation Documentaries
    FEATURES ANIMATION DOCUMENTARIES 2008 / 2009 TAblE OF CONTENTS Features 2008 /2009 2 Features Coming Soon 10 Animation 2008 / 2009 22 Animation Coming Soon 32 Documentaries 2008 / 2009 44 Documentaries Coming Soon 61 Index of English Titles 84 Index of Original Titles 85 Index of Directors 86 Index of Production Companies 87 Addresses of Production Companies 88 Useful Addresses 90 Front Cover, Back Cover Little Robbers, directed by Armands Zvirbulis Editorial Board Zigita Saulīte, Elita Kalnaella, Sarma Gaide, Lelda Ozola, Kristīne Matīsa, Juris Freidenbergs © National Film Centre of Latvia and MEDIA Desk Latvia, 2009 FEATURES ANIMATION DOCUMENTARIES FEATURE Amateur Title Amateur Original Title Amatieris Feature, 2008, HD, 1:1.85, colour, Dolby SR, 85’ Director Jānis Nords Screenplay Jānis Nords Cinematographer Aadel Nodeh Farahani Production Designer Vita Radziņa Original Music Alexis Bennett Sound Jevgēņijs Kobzevs Editor Jānis Nords Producer Jūlija Pasnaka, Ilze Neidere Production Company Red Cats Film Studio Main Cast Edgars Samītis, For Victor, a bright but bored journalism student, the summer comes with bad news – his Ksenija Sundejeva, Regīna Razuma girlfriend Yvette is leaving for art school in Amsterdam. Victor desperately wants to go with National Premiere 10.04.2008 her to live the bohemian life, but he has just three months to raise some money. He turns to International Premiere 10.2008, a dangerous business to fulfil his dream. Cotbuss IFF, Germany Jānis NORDS Features: Amateur 2008 / Rendezvous (short) 2005 / The Peace Makers
    [Show full text]
  • Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
    SPECIAL REPORT AMERICA, WE EG YOU TO INTERFER by Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn ARTHUR R/\OTKE PRESIDENT lhe Cincinnati Air Conditioning Co. • CHURCH LEAGUE OF AMERICA 422 NORTH PROSPECT STREET WHEATON, ILLINOIS 60187 AUGUST 1975 . First Printing August 1975 Second Printing October 1975 INTRODUCTION The Church League of America believes it is imperative that the two major addresses which Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn made re­ cently in Washington, D.C., and in New York City under the spon­ sorship of AFL-CIO be distributed as widely as possible across the nation and be digested by every American who has one grain of common sense left in his brain, and one spark of patriotism left in his soul, that each one communicate these two messages to every­ one who lives within the same block in his community, and get others to do the same, so that Solzhenitsyn:'s warnings may be spread to millions across America. This warning must shake our nation out of its lethargy until its teeth rattle and bring about a change in our present disastrous national policy of detente; and give hope to the millions of enslaved behind the Iron and Bamboo Curtains as America rises and says: "We oppose Communism in all of its forms and devices and will not give one cent or one speck of technological know-how to any Communist nation from this momenton. We will re-assume the anti-Communist leadership of the Free World re­ gardless of the hypocritical critics, the cowards and the mentally sick intelligensia!" 'America, We Beg You to Interfere' by Aleksandr I.
    [Show full text]
  • Congregation Ohev Shalom Marlboro, NJ
    Temple Topics Congregation Ohev Shalom Marlboro, NJ Adar/Nisan 5778 MARCH 2018 In This Issue A Potpourri of Jewish Interest MJC Officers .................. p. 2 A Potpourri of Jewish Interest A Potpourri of Jewish Interest Rabbi Pont ....................... p. 4 A Potpourri of Jewish Interest A Potpourri of Jewish Interest President ........................ p. 6 Please join us on a fascinating educational journey to discuss the complexities that Please join usPlease on ajoin fascinating us on a fascinating educational educational journeyjourney to discussto discuss the complexities the complexities that that shape our Jewish life. All programs will be held at the Marlboro Jewish Center. shape our Jewish life. All programs will be held at the Marlboro Jewish Center. shape our JewishPlease join life. us on All a fascinating programs educational will be journey held to at discuss the theMarlboro complexities Jewish that Center. Cantor Krieger ........ p. 7 & 18 Pleaseshape joinour usJewish on a life.fascinating All programs educational will bejourney held at to the discuss Marlboro the complexities Jewish Center. that shape our Jewish life. All programsTHETHE will beDEFIANTDEFIANT held at the MarlboroONES ONES Jewish Center. shape our Jewish life. All programsTUESDAY, will be held at MARCH the Marlboro 6 -Jewish 7:00 Center.- 8:15 PM THETHETUESDAY, DEFIANTDEFIANT MARCH ONES 6 ONES- 7:00 - 8:15 PM TUESDAY,TheTHETUESDAY,The Civil DEFIANT RightsRights MARCH Movement MARCHMovement ONES 6 and - and7:00 the 6 theJewish -- 8:15 Jewish7:00 Community PM Community- 8:15 PM Executive Director .......... p. 8 As we approach the 50th Anniversaryth of Dr. King’s death, AsTheTUESDAY, we Civil approach Rights MARCH Movement the 50 6Anniversary and - 7:00 the Jewish- 8:15 of Community Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Launceston UC Newsletter 2017 April V4 04
    MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE LAUNCESTON UNITING CHURCHES Launceston APRIL 2017 – VOLUME 4 NO 4 A Vision for our community The message central to this community is of transformed living where everyone is loved, accepted, and nourished. Building a People of God in Launceston Page 3 From the Pastors—Rev’d Will Nicholas Pages 4—5 Chairpersons’ Corner Page 6 Lilydale Laughternoons/Prayer Meeting Page 7 Holy Week Services Page 8 Refresh—Lay Leadership Conference Page 9 City Organ Crawl / Evandale Service Times Page 10 Fund Raising Idea / Service of Release Page 11 1st Aid Cert Offer / Movie of the Month Page 12 Crafty Corner Page 13 Let there be... Page 14 What is the purpose…? Page 15 Pancake Memories Pages 16 Reflection Pages 17 Walk for Justice Page 18 LNUC Evening Service / Safe Church Workshops Page 19 LNUC Working Bee / Lectionary Readings Page 20—21 Social Justice Spot Page 22—23 Active Launceston I Pagen 24d — 25e Crossroads x North Page 26 Young Families Home Group Pages 27 Boots n’ All Pages 29 Koorong Book Review Page 30 Community Involvement Page 31 Let Us Pray Page 32—33 Kids Corner Page 34—35 What’s on…? Page 36 Contacts 2 Jesus, on the night of his betrayal, took bread. Having given thanks, he broke it and said, This is my body, broken for you. Do this to remember me. Broken for you… Each time we come to the table we recall these words Jesus asks us to remember. Why did he ask us to remember his brokenness? As we journey through lent this year and approach Easter we will again encounter the heart of this story.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
    Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel
    [Show full text]
  • E Helsinki Forum and East-West Scientific Exchange
    [E HELSINKI FORUM AND EAST-WEST SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGE JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE Sul COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JANUARY 31, 1980 [No. 89] (Committee on Science and Technology) ted for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology and the Committee on Foreign Affairs U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 421 0 WASHINGTON: 1980 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DON FUQUA, Florida, Chairman ROBERT A. ROE, New Jersey JOHN W. WYDLER, New York MIKE McCORMACK, Washington LARRY WINN. JR., Kansas GEORGE E. BROWN, JR., California BARRY M. GOLDWATER, JR., California JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York HAMILTON FISH, JS., New York RICHARD L. OTTINGER, New York MANUEL LUJAN, JR., New Mexico TOM HARKIN, Iowa HAROLD C. HOLLENBECK, New Jersey JIM LLOYD, California ROBERT K. DORNAN, California JEROME A. AMBRO, New York ROBERT S. WALKER, Pennsylvania MARILYN LLOYD BOUQUARD, Tennessee EDWIN B. FORSYTHE, NeW Jersey JAMES J. BLANCHARD, Michigan KEN KRAMER, Colorado DOUG WALGREN, Pennsylvania WILLIAM CARNEY, New York RONNIE G. FLIPPO, Alabama ROBERT W. DAVIS, Michigan DAN GLICKMAN, Kansas TOBY ROTH, Wisconsin ALBERT GORE, JR., Tennessee DONALD LAWRENCE RITTER, WES WATKINS, Oklahoma Pennsylvania ROBERT A. YOUNG, Missouri BILL ROYER, California RICHARD C. WHITE, Texas HAROLD L. VOLKMER, Missouri DONALD J. PEASE, Ohio HOWARD WOLPE, Michigan NICHOLAS MAVROULES, Massachusetts BILL NELSON, Florida BERYL ANTHONY, JR., Arkansas STANLEY N. LUNDINE, New York ALLEN E.
    [Show full text]