The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics: Implications For
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTIO N AUTHORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky Tönu Parming CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky, Project Director an d Co-Principal Investigato r Tönu Parming, Co-Principal Investigato r COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . NOTICE OF INTENTION TO APPLY FOR COPYRIGH T This work has been requested for manuscrip t review for publication . It is not to be quote d without express written permission by the authors , who hereby reserve all the rights herein . Th e contractual exception to this is as follows : The [US] Government will have th e right to publish or release Fina l Reports, but only in same forma t in which such Final Reports ar e delivered to it by the Council . Th e Government will not have the righ t to authorize others to publish suc h Final Reports without the consent o f the authors, and the individua l researchers will have the right t o apply for and obtain copyright o n any work products which may b e derived from work funded by th e Council under this Contract . ii EXEC 1 Overall Executive Summary HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTION by Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delawar e d Tönu Parming, University of Marylan August 1, 1975, after more than two years of intensive negotiations, 35 Head s of Governments--President Ford of the United States, Prime Minister Trudeau of Canada , Secretary-General Brezhnev of the USSR, and the Chief Executives of 32 othe r European States--signed the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperatio n in Europe (CSCE) . -
Poetry Sampler
POETRY SAMPLER 2020 www.academicstudiespress.com CONTENTS Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature: An Anthology Edited by Maxim D. Shrayer New York Elegies: Ukrainian Poems on the City Edited by Ostap Kin Words for War: New Poems from Ukraine Edited by Oksana Maksymchuk & Max Rosochinsky The White Chalk of Days: The Contemporary Ukrainian Literature Series Anthology Compiled and edited by Mark Andryczyk www.academicstudiespress.com Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature An Anthology Edited, with Introductory Essays by Maxim D. Shrayer Table of Contents Acknowledgments xiv Note on Transliteration, Spelling of Names, and Dates xvi Note on How to Use This Anthology xviii General Introduction: The Legacy of Jewish-Russian Literature Maxim D. Shrayer xxi Early Voices: 1800s–1850s 1 Editor’s Introduction 1 Leyba Nevakhovich (1776–1831) 3 From Lament of the Daughter of Judah (1803) 5 Leon Mandelstam (1819–1889) 11 “The People” (1840) 13 Ruvim Kulisher (1828–1896) 16 From An Answer to the Slav (1849; pub. 1911) 18 Osip Rabinovich (1817–1869) 24 From The Penal Recruit (1859) 26 Seething Times: 1860s–1880s 37 Editor’s Introduction 37 Lev Levanda (1835–1888) 39 From Seething Times (1860s; pub. 1871–73) 42 Grigory Bogrov (1825–1885) 57 “Childhood Sufferings” from Notes of a Jew (1863; pub. 1871–73) 59 vi Table of Contents Rashel Khin (1861–1928) 70 From The Misfit (1881) 72 Semyon Nadson (1862–1887) 77 From “The Woman” (1883) 79 “I grew up shunning you, O most degraded nation . .” (1885) 80 On the Eve: 1890s–1910s 81 Editor’s Introduction 81 Ben-Ami (1854–1932) 84 Preface to Collected Stories and Sketches (1898) 86 David Aizman (1869–1922) 90 “The Countrymen” (1902) 92 Semyon Yushkevich (1868–1927) 113 From The Jews (1903) 115 Vladimir Jabotinsky (1880–1940) 124 “In Memory of Herzl” (1904) 126 Sasha Cherny (1880–1932) 130 “The Jewish Question” (1909) 132 “Judeophobes” (1909) 133 S. -
Human Rights and History a Challenge for Education
edited by Rainer Huhle HUMAN RIGHTS AND HISTORY A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION edited by Rainer Huhle H UMAN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention of 1948 were promulgated as an unequivocal R response to the crimes committed under National Socialism. Human rights thus served as a universal response to concrete IGHTS historical experiences of injustice, which remains valid to the present day. As such, the Universal Declaration and the Genocide Convention serve as a key link between human rights education and historical learning. AND This volume elucidates the debates surrounding the historical development of human rights after 1945. The authors exam- H ine a number of specific human rights, including the prohibition of discrimination, freedom of opinion, the right to asylum ISTORY and the prohibition of slavery and forced labor, to consider how different historical experiences and legal traditions shaped their formulation. Through the examples of Latin America and the former Soviet Union, they explore the connections · A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION between human rights movements and human rights education. Finally, they address current challenges in human rights education to elucidate the role of historical experience in education. ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 © Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Stiftung “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft” Lindenstraße 20–25 10969 Berlin Germany Tel +49 (0) 30 25 92 97- 0 Fax +49 (0) 30 25 92 -11 [email protected] www.stiftung-evz.de Editor: Rainer Huhle Translation and Revision: Patricia Szobar Coordination: Christa Meyer Proofreading: Julia Brooks and Steffi Arendsee Typesetting and Design: dakato…design. David Sernau Printing: FATA Morgana Verlag ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 Berlin, February 2010 Photo Credits: Cover page, left: Stèphane Hessel at the conference “Rights, that make us Human Beings” in Nuremberg, November 2008. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1975, No.43
www.ukrweekly.com РІК LXXXH. SECTION TWO No. 210 SVOBODA, THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 8,1975 ЦЕНТІВ 20 CENTS 4. 210 VOL. Lxxxn. FRENCH G0MMUN1ST PARTY J2URNAL DEMANDS APPEAL SEN. JACKSON UNDERSCORES PL1GHT OF UKRA1N1AN OF THE UKRAINIAN CONGRESS COMMITTEE RELEASE OF LEONiD PL1USHGH OF AMERICA FOR CONTRIBUTIONS PR1S0NERS1N LETTERS TO FORD, BREZHNEY TO THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL FUND PAR1S. France. - "L'Hu– complete disagreement, and ry of the French Socialist WASHINGTON, D.C - "lt Ь?дізо especially dis– manite," the official organ of demand that he be released Party, said that he was ap– FR1ENDS: Sen. Нешу Jackson (D.– ШгЬ:рз to me that many the French Communist Par– as soon as possible," wrote proached by many people Wash.) underscored the у -r^; women have been im– ty. in its Saturday, October Andre. voicing apprehension over the We appeal to you, as we have in previous years, to con- plight of Ukrainian political j prisoped in recent years sim– 25th edition, editorially de– Some thirty representati– rally. He said they considered tribute your annual donation the Ukrainian National Fund. prisoners in separate letters j ply for endeavoring to exer– manded that the Soviet go– ves of French labor - unions, that to much concern was be– We appeal to you, our conscientious and generous ci– to President Gerald Ford and j cise their cultural freedom as vernment immediately release po!ifical life, and academic ing expressed on behalf of one tizens, who, through their annual contributions, have sustain– Soviet Communist Party chief Ukrainians — among them Leonid Pliushch from psy– and professional sph?res is– person. -
Reconceptualizing the Alien: Jews in Modern Ukrainian Thought*
Ab Imperio, 4/2003 Yohanan PETROVSKY-SHTERN RECONCEPTUALIZING THE ALIEN: JEWS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN THOUGHT* To love ones motherland is no crime. From Zalyvakhas letter to Svitlychnyi, Chornovil, and Lukho. Whoever in hunger eats the grass of the motherland is no criminal. Andrei Platonov, The Sand Teacher Perhaps one of the most astounding phenomena in modern Ukrainian thought is the radical reassessment of the Jew. Though the revision of Jew- ish issues began earlier in the 20th century, if not in the late 19th, it became particularly salient as part of the new political narrative after the “velvet revolution” of 1991 that led to the demise of the USSR and the establish- * I gratefully acknowledge the help of two anonymous reviewers of Ab Imperio whose insightful comments helped me considerably to improve this paper. Ukrainian names in the body text are rendered in their Library of Congress Ukrainian transliteration. In cases where there is an established English (or Russian) form for a name, it is bracketed following the Ukrainian version. The spelling in the footnotes does not follow LC Ukrainian transliteration except in cases where the publishers provide their own spelling. 519 Y. Petrovsky-Shtern, Reconceptualizing the Alien... ment of an independent Ukraine. The new Ukrainian perception of the Jew boldly challenged the received bias and created a new social and political environment fostering the renaissance of Jewish culture in Ukraine, let alone Ukrainian-Jewish dialogue. There were a number of ways to explain what had happened. For some, the sudden Ukrainian-Jewish rapprochement was a by-product of the new western-oriented post-1991 Ukrainian foreign pol- icy. -
The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : The Helsinki Watch Committees i n the Soviet Republics : Implica - tions for Soviet Nationalit y Policy AUTHOR : Yaroslav Bilinsky T8nu Parmin g CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Yaroslav Bilinsk y COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part from funds provided by the National Council for Sovie t and East European Research . Yaroslav Bilinsky (University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA ) Tönu Parmin g (University of Maryland, College Park, ND 20742, USA ) HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR SOVIETY NATIONALITY POLICY * Paper presented at Second World Congres s on Soviet and East European Studies , Garmisch-Partenkirchen, German Federal Republic , September 30 - October 4, 198 0 *This paper is based on the authors' longer study, The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics : Implications for the Sovie t Nationality Question, which was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East Europea n Research, under Council Contract Number 621-9 . Travel to Garmisch- Partenkirchen has been--in Bilinsky's case—made possible by grant s from the American Council of Learned Societies and the University o f Delaware . The authors would like to thank their benefactors an d explicitly stress that the authors alone are responsible for th e contents of this paper . 2 Unexpectedly, within two years of the signing by the Sovie t Union, the United States, Canada, and thirty-two European states , of the long and solemn Final Act of the Conference on Security an d Cooperation in Europe in Helsinki, August l, 1975, there sprang u p as many as five groups of Soviet dissenters claiming that th e Helsinki Final Act justified their existence and activity . -
Ukrainian Women in Тне Soviet Union
UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN ТНЕ SOVIET UNION 1975-1980 COMPILED ВУ NINA STROKATA diasporiana.org.ua DOCUMENTS OF UKRAINIAN SAMVYDAV UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN ТНЕ SOVIET UNION DOCUMENTED PERSECUTION Compiled Ьу Nina Strokata Translated and edited Ьу Myroslava Stefaniuk and Volodymyr Hruszkewych SMOLOSKYP SAMVYDAV SERIES No. 7 SMOLOSKYP PUBLISHERS 1980 Baltlmore- Toronto DOCUMENTS OF UKRAINIAN SAMVYDAV Smoloskyp Samvydav Serles No. 7, 1980 UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN ТНЕ SOVIET UNION DOCUMENTED PERSECUTION Copyright © 1980 Ьу Nina Strokata and Smoloskyp, Inc. ISBN: 0-91834-43-6 Published Ьу Smoloskyp Publishers, Smoloskyp, lnc. SMOLOSKYP Р.О. Вох 561 Ellicott City, Md. 210~3. USA Net royaltles wlll Ье used ln the lntereet of Ukralnlan polltlcal prlsone,. ln the USSR Printed in the United States of America Ьу ТНЕ HOLLIDA У PRESS. INC. CONTENTS Preface 7 М. Landa, Т. Khodorovich, An.Appeal to Medical Doctors of the World, in Defense of Nina Strokata, October 20-23, 1976 11 N. Strokata, М. Landa to the International Federation of Participants in the Resistance Movement, October 1976 19 N. Svitlychna to the Ukrainian Public Group to Promote the lmplementation of the Helsinki Accords, December 10, 1976 21 S. Shabatura to the Attorney General of the USSR 27 N. Strokata-Karavanska, S. Shabatura to Ukrainians of the American Continent 33 О. Meshko to the Belgrade Conference Reviewing the lmplementation of the Helsinki Accords 37 N. Strokata-Karavanska to thє Authors of the Draft of the Soviet Constitution-77, September, 1977 41 S. Shabatura to the Head of the GUITU, February 24, 1978 45 V. Sira to the Citizens of the West 49 О. -
Human Rights in Russian Regions,” Comprising Reports by the MHG Regional Partners and a Comprehensive All-Russia Report by the MHG
HUMAN RIGHTS IN RUSSIAN REGIONS COLLECTION OF REPORTS ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION ACROSS THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE YEAR 2001 BY MOSCOW HELSINKI GROUP This Collection of Reports was compiled by the Moscow Helsinki Group within the framework of the Project “Monitoring of Human Rights in Russia” with participation of the Union of Councils for Soviet Jews and regional human rights organizations from 89 subjects of the Russian Federation The Project is sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Part of the materials were prepared and translated with the financial assistance of the European Commission Director of the Project: D. Meshcheryakov Chief Editor: T. Lokshina Rendered into English by: T. Lokshina and MBS Intellect Services Inc. Translation and Interpretation Agency Editors: I. Sergeeva, N. Kravchuk, A. Kendall, M. Bentley Copyright © 2002 by Moscow Helsinki Group All rights reserved V TABLE OF CONTENS Editor's Note VII List of Regional Human Rights Organizations IX Moscow Helsinki Group: Background and Contemporary N. Kostenko, T. Lokshina, S. Lukashevskiy XIII Introduction T. Lokshina, S. Lukashevskiy XIX ALL-RUSSIAN COMPREHENSIVE REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN 2001 Section 1 Respect for the Inviolability of the Person Political and Other Extrajudicial Murders G. Kuzovkin (“Memorial” Society) 31 Disappearances of People G. Kuzovkin (“Memorial” Society) 38 Freedom from Slavery G. Kuzovkin (“Memorial” Society) 43 Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Including Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions) A. Sokolov (“Memorial” Society) 54 Denial of Fair Trial S. Nasonov (Independent Council of Legal Expertise) 88 Refusal to Provide Guaranteed Non-Judicial Remedies of Infringed Rights S. -
A Thematic Survey of the Documents of the Moscow Helsinki Group
COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515 A THEMATIC SURVEY OF THE DOCUMENTS OF THE MOSCOW HELSINKI GROUP Based on materials by Lyudmila Alekseeva, Moscow Helsinki Group Representative. Translated and edited by the staff of the CSCE Conmisssion. MAY 12, 1981 TABLE OF CONTENTS Moscow Helsinki Group: Background ............................................... I Working Methods ......................................... 2 Present Status .......................................... 6 Documents of the Moscow Helsinki Group: I Equal Rights and the Right of National Self-determination ................................. 6 II Free Choice of Place of Residence in the USSR ...... 9 III The Right to Leave One's Country and Return ........ 12 IV Freedom of Conscience .............................. 14 V The Individual's Right to Know and Act Upon this Right .............................................. 15 VI Socio-Economic Rights .............................. 19 VII The Right to a Fair Trial .......................... 21 VIII The Situation of Prisoners of Conscience ........... 22 IX Psychiatric Repressions ............................ 24 X Human Contacts ..................................... 24 Xi How to Improve Monitoring Compliance with the Final Dkct ................................................ 25 Moscow Helsinki Group Document 138, "An Appeal to the Madrid Conference" .................................. 27 Imprisoned Members of the Helsinki Monitoring Groups ......... 30 THE MOSCOW HELSINKI -
Human Rights Education As the Outcome of Human Rights Movements
HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AS THE OUTCOME OF HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENTS Uta Gerlant “THE LAW IS OUR ONLY LANGUAGE”: SOVIET DISSIDENTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS “Adhere to the Soviet Constitution!” was one of the slogans on the banners waved at the independent Moscow demonstration on December 5, 1965 on behalf of the arrested authors Yuli Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky. Dan- iel and Sinyavsky had published writings under pseudonyms abroad and stood accused of “anti-Soviet propa- ganda.” With the knowledge that the state had unlimited power to “violate the law behind closed doors,” some 200 protesters demanded that the trial be open to the public.1 This demonstration became an annual event. In 1977, the demonstration was moved from December 5, the anniversary of the Soviet Constitution, to December 10, the international day of human rights. Ludmilla Alexeyeva later called this the “birthday of the human rights movement.”2 The 1965 demonstration in front of the Pushkin memorial was organized by the mathematician Alexander Esenin-Volpin, who became one of the mentors of the human rights movement.3 As Vladimir Bukovsky later remembered, “Alik was the first person who met with us, who spoke to us in a serious way about Soviet law. We all laughed at him. … Who would have thought at the time that the … amusing Alik Volpin … would spark 1 Call for a public demonstration on December 1965; see Alexander Ginsburg, ed., Weißbuch in Sachen Sinjawskij – Daniel (Frankfurt a.M., 1967): 44. Al- though the trial was in theory open to the public, access to the courtroom was by invitation only; only the wives of the two writers were permitted to attend. -
SAKHAROV's LETTER from EXILE1 Introduction by Maurice Tugwell
Footnotes 1. This is an edited version of an address given by the author at a seminar on Criminal Justice Futures, sponsored by the Federal Department of the Solicitor Genera! and the Ontario Depart ment of the Provincial Secretary, in July 1980. 2. Supreme Court Reporter, vol. 100, no. 18A, 15 July 1980. 3. F. P. Publications (Western) Limited v. Conner Prov. J. (1980), 1 w.W.R. 504 (Man. CA.). 4. Access to Information Act, Bill C-43, First reading July 17, 1980. 5. See G.O.W. Mueller, "The Future of Sentencing: Back to Square One" in Brian A. Grosman, New Directions in Sentencing, (Scarborough, Canada, 1980). SAKHAROV'S LETTER FROM EXILE1 Introduction by Maurice Tugwell In January 1980 the Soviet authorities stripped Andrei D. Sakharov of his state awards and sent him to "internal exile". Observers believed that the action had been taken to punish President Carter for his retaliations against the invasion of Afghanistan and for his personal support of Sakharov and the dissidents' cause, and to further suppress internal dissent before the Moscow Olympics.2 Sakharov was credited by Nikita Khrushchev with being "the father of the Soviet hydrogen bomb", which, as a leading Russian scientist, he had helped develop. He won the Stalin Prize, the Lenin Prize, and was three times named a Hero of Socialist Labour. No living Soviet citizen outside the Politburo had received such honours. Khrushchev conceded: "I knew him and was profoundly impressed by him. Everyone was. He was, as they say, a crystal of morality among our scientists".1 Sakharov became known in the West for his 1968 essay, Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom, in which he advocated the eventual convergence of communism and capitalism in a universal democratic system. -
FERMENT January 18, 1994 Roy Lisker Author/Editor Volume VIII, # 6 197 Franklin Street Cambridge, Ma
#1. FERMENT January 18, 1994 Roy Lisker Author/Editor Volume VIII, # 6 197 Franklin Street Cambridge, Ma. 02139 Alexander Yesenin-Volpin Russian mathematician -dissident (Part 3) The Glorious ' 60's - Soviet Style "Like black lightning the stormy Petrel Ascends, pierces the clouds like an arrow, Plucks the foam of the waves with his wing. Now, he bears himself, like a demon - Proud, a black demon of the tempest - He laughs and sobs .... He laughs Above the storm clouds and sobs from joy! ` - Maxim Gorky The West's decade of revolution had its counterparts in the Soviet Union - but who has written about it from this point of view? When was the last time we've seen the Russian 60's memorialized in novel, romance, pop songs, plays, musicals? Why haven't the reams of propaganda scaled the heights of hyperhype attained by our own brief experiment with anarchism? In this period of Russian history , it is true, there are no phenomena comparable to the Beatles; no Woodstock; no Green Revolution; no "drug revolution" ( an article in today's Boston Globe describes Timothy Leary as a mathematical philosopher! ) ; no "sexual revolution"; no beatniks, no hippies, no yippies or yuppies; no communes, crash pads, be-ins , love-ins; no Marches on Moscow; no nationally organized movements of draft resistance; no grape and #2. lettuce boycotts; no proliferation of exotic religions, cults, food fads, New Age therapies, etc.. What did emerge was a civil rights movement of national - even international importance . Little known to the general public - though all the books are in the libraries- yet, within the world formerly contained behind the Iron Curtain it is rightly regarded as the equivalent of Gandhi's and our own civil rights movement.