DOCSLIB.ORG

Magister-FRITAS-Said.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Magister-FRITAS-Said.Pdf REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINESTERE DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE ABOU BAKR BELKAID.TLEMCEN Faculté des Sciences de la Département d’Ecologie et Nature et de la Vie et des Environnement. Science de la Terre et de L’Univers Laboratoire de recherche Valorisation des actions de l’homme pour la protection de l’environnement et application en santé publique MEMOIRE En vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Magister Option : Ecologie et biologie des populations Thème "Etude bioécologique du complexe des insectes liés aux cultures céréalières dans la region de Batna. (Algérie)" Présenté par : Mr FRITAS Saïd Soutenue devant le jury : Président Melle DAMERDJI Amina M.C.A Université de Tlemcen Encadreur Mr KHELIL Mohamed Anouar Professeur Université de Tlemcen Examinateurs Mme ABDELLAOUI Karima M.C.A Université de Tlemcen Mr MESLI Lotfi M.C.A Université de Tlemcen Année universitaire 2011-2012 Remerciements : Nombreux sont ceux qui n'ont épargné aucun effort pour mener à bien ce travail : Je témoigne, en premier lieu. mon énorme gratitude à Monsieur KHELIL Mohamed Anouar, Professeur au département de biologie, université de Tlemcen, pour avoir bien accepté de diriger mon travail, pour sa patience et surtout pour tout ce qu'il a apporté directement ou indirectement à ma formation, pour sa gentillesse, ses bons conseils qu'il m'a promulgué. J'exprime ma reconnaissance à Madame ABDELLAWI KARIMA, Docteur au département de Biologie, université de Tlemcen, pour l'honneur qu'il m'a fait en présidant le jury de ce mémoire, aussi pour leur conseil de valeur. Qu'elle trouve là, mon profond respect. Mes sincères remerciements vont à Monsieur MESLI LOTFI ,Docteur au département de Biologie, université de Tlemcen, pour avoir bien accepté de faire partie du jury et pour l'effort qu'il a déployé pour examiner ce mémoire, mais surtout pour son support et ça générosité. Je tiens à remercier Mademoiselle DAMERDJI Amina, Maître de conférences au département de biologie, université de Tlemcen, pour avoir bien accepté de faire partie du jury et pour avoir pris le temps de juger ce travail. J'adresse mes remerciements aux Messieurs Si BACHIR ABDELKRIM,AMMARI,Madame BENTELLIS A et FRAH N pour l'aide qui m'ont apporté et pour leurs conseils et leurs encouragements. Je tiens à remercier également mes amis ainsi tous ceux qui de près ou de loin, m'ont aidé à la réalisation de ce travail. En fin, j'exprime mes vifs remerciements à la femme la plus chère pour moi dans ce monde pour sa patience, ses conseils et ses encouragements. Sommaire Introduction générale …………………………………………………………….…………………1 Chapitre I : Monographie de la plante hôte 1. Présentation de la plante hôte ……………………………..…..……………………....................4 1.1. Importance du blé dans le monde ……………………………………………..…....................4 1.2. Importance du blé en Algérie ……………………………………………..…………….............5 1.3. Position systématique …………..…………………………………………..…............7 1.4. Morphologie ……………………………………………………………….…………...............8 1.5. Cycle végétatif du blé ……………………………………………………….…….....………..8 1.5.1. Période végétative …………………………………………………………………....……..8 a - Phase germination – levée ……………………………………………………….………........8 b-Phase levée – tallage ….……………..…………………………………….……..…..……….8 c-Phase tallage-montaison ………………..……………………………….…….………..........9 1.5.2. Période de reproduction ………………..…………………..……................................9 a-Phase de la montaison …………………………..…………………………..….….……........9 b-Phase de l'épiaison …………………………………..………………….……..….…….........9 1.5.3. Période de maturation ………………………………………………………………………...10 2. Adventices, maladies et ravageurs du blé : dégâts et lutte ….………………….……….........10 2.1. Les plantes adventices …………………………….………………………………..………….10 2.2. Les maladies …………………………………………….…………………………..…………..10 2.2.1. Les fusarioses ……………………………….……………..……………………………........10 2.2.2. Le charbon du blé ……………………………………………..…..………..…………….......11 2.2.3. La carie du blé ……………………………………………………..………………………….11 2.2.4. Les rouilles ……………………………………………...……………...………………….......11 2.2.5. Mosaïque du blé ………………………..………………………………...………………......12 2.3. Les ravageurs ………………..………………………………………………………………..12 2.3.1. Les oiseaux .…………………………………………………………………..……….….......12 2.3.2. Les rongeurs ….………………………………………………………………………….. ..12 2.3.3. Les Nématodes .…………………………………………………………………….………..13 2.3.4. Les Insectes ……………………………………………………………….…….…………….13 a-Les pucerons ……………………………………………………………………..………………...13 b-Les Punaises ……………………………………………………………………………..………...15 c-Les vers blancs ………………………………………………………………..……………….......16 d - Les criocères des céréales ………………………………………………………………..........16 e-La Mouche de Hesse ………………………………………………………..……………………...16 f-Autres insectes ravageurs du blé …..................................................................................….......17 Sommaire Chapitre II: Présentation de la région d’étude 1. Caractérisation générale de du milieu d’étude ...………………………..…………………. 18 1.1. Localisation géographique et juridique ………...………………………………….……… 18 1.2. Situation économique ………………………………………………………………………. 18 1.3. Milieu Physique ……………………………………..……………………………………….. 20 1.4. Conditions Climatiques ……………………………………………………………………... 20 1.4.1. La température ………………………………………..……………………………..……. 20 1.4.2. Les précipitations ……………………………………..…………………………………... 21 -Pluies …………………………………………………………..………………………….…….... 21 -Neige ……………………………………………………………..………………………………. 23 - la grêle ……………………………………………………………..……………………..……... 23 1.4.3. Gelées et humidité relative …………………………………..………..………………… 24 1.4.4. Vents …………………………………………………………….……………………….... 24 1.5. Synthèse climatique ……………………………………………...………………………… 25 1.5.1. Diagramme Ombrothermique …………………………………………………………… 25 1.5.2. Climagramme d'Emberger ………………………………………….…………………… 26 Conclusion …………………………………………………………….....…………………… 29 2. Présentation générale des champs de Céréales (Blé) prospect..……….………….…… 29 2.1. Localisation …………………..……………………………………………………………... 29 2.2. Composition floristique …………………...…………..……………………………………. 29 2.3. Tenues des cultures …………………………………..…………………………………… 30 2.3.1. Travail du sol ………………………………..……………………………………………. 30 2.3.2. Fertilisation ……………………………………..………………………………………… 30 2.3.3. Irrigation ……………….……………………………….…………………………………. 31 2.3.4. Traitement phytosanitaire ………………………………..……………………………… 31 Chapitre III: Matériel et méthodes d’étude 1. Choix des stations ………………………………..……………...…………………………… 32 2. Description des stations ……………………………..…………...………………………….. 32 3. Méthodes de recensement exhaustif de la zoocoenose …….………………………..….. 34 Principe ……..……………………….……………………………………………………….... 34 4. Matériel et techniques utilisées …………………………………………………………...… 34 4.1. La récolte …………………..………………………………………………………………... 34 4.1.1. Le fauchage ……………………………..………………………………………………... 34 4.1.2. La Chasse à vue ………………………..………………………………………….…….. 35 4.2. Le piégeage ………………………………..………………………………………………... 35 Sommaire 4.2.1. Pièges colores ……………………………………………..……………………………….35 4.2.2. Pièges Trappes …………………………………...………………………..……………....35 5. La conservation ………………………………………..……………………………………….36 5.1. Matériel utilisé au champ …………………………..…………………………..…………...36 Sachets en plastique ………………………………….………….….....................................36 Boites de Pétri …………………………………………………………….…………….………36 Tubes à essai …………………………………………………………………………………...36 5.2. Matériel et techniques de conservation au Laboratoire ...……………..…….……...……36 Matériel de montage ……………………..………..………………………………..…………..36 Etalage des insectes ………..………...……………………………….……………………….36 6. Méthodes de détermination des relations bioécologiques dans la biocénose des cultures de blé dur ……………………………..………………….…..………….……………................36 6.1. Répartition spatiale ………...………………………………………………………………37 6.2. Répartition temporelle ………...………………….………………………………………..37 7. Dispositif de piégeage ……………...……………………………………………..……………37 7.1. Pièges colorés ……….…………………………………….……...…………………………..37 7.2. Pièges trappes …………..…………………………………………………………………….38 7.3. Profils creusés ……………………………..…………………….……………………………38 8. Dénombrement et collecte des résultats …...……………………………..………………….38 Cas des Acridiens ……………………...……………………………………………………….38 Cas des Aphides ………………………….………….………………...………………….........38 Cas d'autres insectes ……………………….……………………….……………...…….........39 9. Méthodologie statistique ………………………………………...…….……………………….41 Chapitre IV: Résultats et discussion 1. Résultats qualitatifs ………………………………...………..……………..…………………..42 1.1. Liste systématique des espèces récences …...…………………………………..………..42 Résultat ………..…………..…....…..…...…….…………………………………..…………….52 Discussion ……………………………...……………….…………………………..………..…54 Comparaison avec d’autre inventaire…………………………………………………………54 Ordre des Coléoptères …………………..………….……………..……………..……55 Ordre des Hyménoptères ……………………….……………...….……..………………...…56 Ordre des Orthoptères …………………………….……………….…………………………...57 Ordre des Hétéroptères ………………………………………………………………………...57 Ordre des Diptères …………………………………………………………………………..….58 Sommaire Ordre des Homoptères ……………………………………….………………………………...58 Ordre des Lépidoptères Dermoptères et Dictyoptères ……………………………………..59 Ordres des Névroptères et des Thysanoptères …………….………………………….........59 Conclusion ……………………………………….………….........……………………………..59 1.2. Structure et organisation de la faune inventorié ……………..…………………………...59 1.2.1. Résultats ……………………………………………………………………………………..59 Les espèces phytophages …………………………………………...………………………...60 Les espèces prédatrices ……………………….………….…………………………………....61 Les espèces polyphages ……………………………………………………………………….61
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2015 " 35Th PAKISTAN CONGRESS of ZOOLOGY (INTERNATIONAL) CENTRE OF
    PROCEEDINGS OF PAKISTAN CONGRESS OF ZOOLOGY Volume 35, 2015 All the papers in this Proceedings were refereed by experts in respective disciplines THIRTY FOURTH PAKISTAN CONGRESS OF ZOOLOGY held under auspices of THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN at CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE IN MARINE BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI, KARACHI MARCH 1 – 4, 2015 CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Programme ii Members of the Congress xi Citations Life Time Achievement Award 2015 Late Prof. Dr. Shahzad A. Mufti ............................................xv Dr. Quddusi B. Kazmi .........................................................xvii Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Mirza.............................................xix Abdul Aziz Khan...................................................................xx Zoologist of the year award 2015............................................... xxii Prof. Dr. A.R. Shakoori Gold Medal 2015 ............................... xxiii Prof. Dr. Mirza Azhar Beg Gold Medal 2015 ........................... xxiv Prof. Imtiaz Ahmad Gold Medal 2015 ........................................xxv Prof. Dr. Nasima M. Tirmizi Memorial Gold Medal 2015..........xxvi Gold Medals for M.Sc. and Ph.D. positions 2015 ................... xxviii Certificate of Appreciation .........................................................xxx Research papers SAMI, A.J. JABBAR, B., AHMAD, N., NAZIR, M.T. AND SHAKOORI, A.R. in silico analysis of structure-function relationship of a neutral lipase from Tribolium castaneum .......................... 1 KHAN, I., HUSSAIN, A., KHAN, A. AND
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) Fauna of Turkey
    J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 18(1): 75-98, 2016 ISSN:1302-0250 Contribution to the Knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) Fauna of Turkey Abbas MOL1 Mehmet Sait TAYLAN2* Eyüp DEMİR3 Deniz ŞİRİN3 1H e a l t h A c a d e m y S c h o o l , A k s a r a y U n i v e r s i t y , A k s a r a y , T U R K E Y 2*The Society of Anatolian Speleology Group (ASPEG), Serpil S k . , Y ı l d ı z A p t . 1 4 / A , K a v a c ı k , B e y k o z , İ s t a n b u l , T U R K E Y 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, N a m ı k K e m a l U n i v e r s i t y, Te k i r d a ğ , T U R K E Y e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In this study which contributes to the distribution of species of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera), which are known as bush-crickets, in Turkey, specimens of Tettigoniidae, Gryllidae and Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera) collected from Turkey and preserved in Aksaray University and Namık Kemal University have been examined. As a result, a total of 117 species-subspecies belonging to 37 genera of the family Tettigoniidae, 6 species belonging to five genera of the family Gryllidae and one species belonging to one genus of the family Gryllotalpidae have been determined from the examined material.
    [Show full text]
  • Jučer, Danas I Sutra Nakladnik: Federalni Agromediteranski Zavod Mostar, Biskupa Čule 10
    ZBORNIK RADOVA s međunarodnog znanstveno-stručnog skupa Duhan u Bosni i Hercegovini – jučer, danas i sutra Nakladnik: Federalni agromediteranski zavod Mostar, Biskupa Čule 10 Za nakladnika: Prof. dr. sc. Marko Ivanković Uredništvo/Znanstveni odbor: Prof. dr. sc. Marko Ivanković, Akademik Jakov Pehar, Prof. dr. sc. Jure Beljo, Prof. dr. sc. Nevenko Herceg, Prof. dr. sc. Hamid Ćustović, Prof. dr. sc. Ivan Ostojić, Prof. dr. sc. Adrijana Filipović, Doc. dr. sc. Ana Mandić, Dr. sc. Frano Strikić, Dr. sc. Marin Čagalj, Dr. sc. Miro Barbarić, Mr. sc. Maja Đemidžić, Mr. sc. Marija Prlić Glavni urednik: Prof. dr. sc. Jure Beljo Tajnica Uredništva: Ornela Čolić, iur. Grafička priprema i tisak: FRAM ZIRAL, Mostar Naklada: 200 komada CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 633.71(497.6)(063)(082) MEĐUNARODNI znanstveno-stručni skup Duhan u Bosni i Hercegovini (2017 ; Mostar) Duhan u Bosni i Hercegovini - jučer, danas i sutra [Elektronski izvor] : zbornik radova s Međunarodnog znanstveno-stručnog skupa Duhan u Bosni i Hercegovini - jučer, danas i sutra / Međunarodni znanstveno-stručni skup Duhan u Bosni i Hercegovini - jučer danas i sutra, Mostar, 2. i 3. listopada 2017. - El. knjiga. - Mostar : Federalni agromediteranski zavod, 2017. - 295 str. Način dostupa (URL): http://www.faz.ba. - Nasl. s nasl. ekrana. - Izvor opisan dana 9.10.2017. ISBN 978-9926-8198-3-5 COBISS.BH-ID 24450310 ZBORNIK RADOVA s međunarodnog znanstveno-stručnog skupa Duhan u Bosni i Hercegovini – jučer, danas i sutra
    [Show full text]
  • First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation 14
    First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation 14. Heuschreckentagung Trier, 18 – 20 March 2016 Venue You may reach Trier either by train, car or bus. A free parking is available in front of Campus II. The next airports are Luxembourg Findel, Frankfurt Hahn (note that this airport is closer to Trier than to Frankfurt and mainly used by Ryanair) or Saarbrücken. During weekends, a direct bus connection between the city center and campus 2 exists only for Saturdays. In this case, bus line 85 leaves the city center hourly between 10:10 a.m. and 19:10 p.m (bus station "Porta nigra"). A return to the city center is possible hourly between 09:59 a.m. and 18:59 p.m. Campus 2 can be reached earlier/later, more frequent and on Sundays by the bus line 83, bus station “Kohlenstraße”. Note that you have to calculate a ten minute walk from the bus station to campus 2. Both bus lines drive along the central train station. For detailed information please refer the bus schedule that is put up at the conference info board. Trier University, Campus 2, HZ building. 1 Welcome Dear participants, It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the 14th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Orthopterology (14. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopterologie, DGfO) and the First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation (Grasshopper Specialist Group, GSG). The host institution, Trier University, has a focus on humanities and social sciences. However environmental sciences are strongly represented in the Faculty of Regional and Environmental Sciences, including the Department of Biogeography.
    [Show full text]
  • Bush-Cricket Decticus Albifrons Reach About 200 Kilometers Further to the North
    TERENSKA NOTICA / FIELD NOTE 57 Unexpected record of the white-faced from the Slovenian coastal area (Gomboc 2003, Us 1992) bush-cricket Decticus albifrons reach about 200 kilometers further to the north. The geographic distance between the Slovenian coast and (Fabricius, 1775) (Orthoptera: Ljubljana does not seem to be too great a hindrance for Tettigoniidae) in Ljubljana, Central such a big and mobile insect. A more serious barrier pose Slovenia the high, forested mountain ridges and cold, wet valleys lying in between. Moreover, given the proximity of the main railway station, an accidental transport by train from NEPRIČAKOVANA NAJDBA KOBILICE PRIMORSKE the northern Adriatic area offers a plausible explanation. PLENILKE DECTICUS ALBIFRONS (FABRICIUS, 1775) Similarly, the colonization of Ljubljana by Cicada orni (ORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE) V LJUBLJANI, Linnaeus some years ago (personal observation) was OSREDNJA SLOVENIJA probably made possible by »railway transport«, too. That colonization began in more or less the same area close to Peter TRONTELJ, Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, the central railway station. Nevertheless, it is less likely University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, SI-1000 Ljubljana, that the white-faced bush-cricket will establish a Slovenia. permanent population here like the cicadas did. It is probably premature to regard this single white-faced bush-cricket record as an indicator or consequence of the recent climatic change. On 17th August, 2004, at about 9 p.m. I heard calls near the central Ljubljana railway station that were quite different from the usual animal sounds of this city. The calls reminded me of the nervous alarm calls of robin (Erithacus rubecula) or blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla).
    [Show full text]
  • Orthopterans (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Conservation Value in the Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo Bubo Food in Bulgaria
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 63 (2): 161–167 (2020) doi: 10.3897/travaux.63.e53867 SHORT COMMUNICATION Orthopterans (Insecta: Orthoptera) of conservation value in the Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo food in Bulgaria Dragan Chobanov1, Boyan Milchev2 1 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., BG-1000 Sofia, Bulgaria 2 University of Forestry, Wildlife Management Department, 10 Kl. Ohridski Blvd., BG-1756 Sofia, Bulgaria Corresponding author: Dragan Chobanov ([email protected]) Received 2 May 2020 | Accepted 22 June 2020 | Published 31 December 2020 Citation: Chobanov D, Milchev B (2020) Orthopterans (Insecta: Orthoptera) of conservation value in the Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo food in Bulgaria. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 63(2): 161–167. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.63.e53867 Abstract Three species of Bush-crickets (Orthoptera) of conservation value or poorly known were found in the Eurasian Eagle Owl food in southeastern Bulgaria. Their localities are new country records and two of them cover Natura 2000 SCI zones. The repeated predation on Bradyporus macrogaster in UTM square MG99 confirms the potential of this area for a new Natura 2000 site. Keywords Bush-cricket, Tettigoniidae, pellet analysis, Natura 2000 Introduction The Balkan Peninsula has the highest diversity of Orthopterans (grasshoppers, crickets and bush-crickets) in Europe and is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the Palearctic realm. Half of the 1083 species of European Orthoptera occur here (Hochkirch et al. 2016). The largest diversity hotspot in Europe is located in the middle of the Balkans — along the valleys of Vardar and Struma Rivers (com- pare fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Studying Vibrational Communication Animal Signals and Communication
    Animal Signals and Communication 3 Reginald B. Cocroft Matija Gogala Peggy S. M. Hill Andreas Wessel Editors Studying Vibrational Communication Animal Signals and Communication Volume 3 Series editors Vincent M. Janik School of Biology University of St Andrews Fife, UK Peter McGregor Centre for Applied Zoology Cornwall College Newquay, UK For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8824 Reginald B. Cocroft • Matija Gogala Peggy S. M. Hill • Andreas Wessel Editors Studying Vibrational Communication 123 Editors Reginald B. Cocroft Andreas Wessel Division of Biological Sciences Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut University of Missouri-Columbia für Evolutions- und Columbia, MO Biodiversitätsforschung USA Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin Matija Gogala Germany Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Ljubljana and Slovenia Zoologisches Museum Peggy S. M. Hill Universität Hamburg Faculty of Biological Sciences Hamburg University of Tulsa Germany Tulsa, OK USA ISSN 2197-7305 ISSN 2197-7313 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-662-43606-6 ISBN 978-3-662-43607-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-43607-3 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014942315 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
    [Show full text]
  • Article 520283 06654C98d9b84
    ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 7 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1394 (، -233 247) داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﭘﺎ 4668- 2008 ( ﻋﻠﻤﻲ- ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ ) http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir ﺟﻠﺪ7 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1394 (، -233 247) ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ دﻣﺎ در وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي آواز ﻓﺮاﺧﻮاﻧﻲ ﻣﻠﺦ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ (Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) Decticus albifrons * ﺷﺒﻨﻢ ﺟﻌﻔﺮي1 ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻲ2 ، ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ3 ، ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻲ زاده4، ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻔﻴﺪي ﻧﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻚ 5 5 -1 داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ دﻛﺘﺮي ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﺎورزي، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻬﺮان، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان -2 اﺳﺘﺎد، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ، ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ، اﻳﺮان -3 اﺳﺘﺎد، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ ، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان -4 داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘ ﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن آذرﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎن ﺷﺮﻗﻲ -5 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رده ﺑﻨﺪي ﺣﺸﺮات و ﻣﻮزه ﺣﺸﺮات ﻫﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺮزاﻳﺎﻧﺲ، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر، ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﭼﻜﻴﺪه اﻏﻠﺐ اﻓﺮاد ﻧﺮ ﻣﻠﺦ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺎﺧﻚ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ در زﻣﺎن ﺟﻔﺖ ﮔﻴﺮي از ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻮا ﻛﻮﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ در ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻠﻲ آن ﻫﺎ دارد . در ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺪاي ﻣﻠﺦ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ,Decticus albifrons (Fabricius (1775 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه و ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ رواﺑﻂ وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ درﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارت در ﻃﻴﻒ دﻣﺎﻳﻲ -37 18 درﺟﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮس ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . آواز ﻓﺮاﺧﻮاﻧﻲ از ﻧﻮع ﭼﻴﺮپ ﺑﻮده و از اﻛﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ- ﻃﻮل 3/74 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮده و از -91 77 دﻧﺪاﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ /46 22 دﻧﺪاﻧﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﻲ- ﮔﺮدد .
    [Show full text]
  • Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Testing the Existing Taxa Confirmed Presence of Three Distinct Species
    Eur. J. Entomol. 112(3): 525–541, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.050 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) The Balkan Psorodonotus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Testing the existing taxa confirmed presence of three distinct species SARP KAYA 1, DRAGAN P. CHobAnov 2, *, JOSIP Skejo 3, KLAUS-GERHARD HelleR 4 and BATTAL ÇIPLAK 1 1Akdeniz University, Faculty of Sciences, 07058 Antalya, Turkey; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Institute of biodiversity and ecosystem Research, 1 Tsar osvoboditel boul., 1000 Sofia, bulgaria; e-mail: [email protected] 3 biology Students Association – bIUS, Roosevetov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Psorodonotus, systematics, taxonomy, phylogeny, Balkan Peninsula Abstract. A review of the Balkan representatives of the genus Psorodonotus was made with the aim of revealing the relationships between taxa and their systematic arrangement. For this purpose we used morphological (qualitative and quantitavive), acoustic (am- plitude-temporal song parameters) and molecular (mtDnA CoI gene sequence) data. The analyses and comparisons with other taxa of Psorodonotus support the distinction of three species occurring on the Balkan Peninsula: P. fieberi, P. illyricus and P. macedonicus. Analysis of the CoI sequences suggested the following relationships: outgroups + (P. illyricus + (P. fieberi + (P. macedonicus + P. caucasicus))). All available information on the distribution of the Balkan taxa was synthesized and mapped. INTRODUCTION view that is currently accepted (Eades et al., 2014). Recent Brunner von Wattenwyl (1861) established the genus studies on related taxa in Anatolia (Ünal, 2013; Kaya et al., Psorodonotus (originally a subgenus of Decticus) for P.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification and Control of Agricultural Plant Pests and Diseases in Khorezm and the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan
    Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung Center for Development Research ZEF Bonn Economic and Ecological Restructuring of Land and Water Use in Uzbekistan/Khorezm: A Pilot Program in Development Research ZEF Work Papers for Sustainable Development in Central Asia No. 8 Identification and control of agricultural plant pests and diseases in Khorezm and the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan by Aloviddin Sh. Khamraev1 and Colin F. Davenport2 1Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 2Center for Development Research, Bonn Tashkent, March 2004 ZEF-Uzbekistan working papers contain preliminary material and research results from the ZEF/BMBF/UNESCO- Project on Economic and Ecological Restructuring of Land- and Water Use in the Region Khorezm (Uzbekistan). They are circulated prior to a peer review process to stimulate debate and to disseminate information as quickly as possible. Some of the papers in this series will be reviews and eventually be published in some other form, and their content may also be revised. The sole responsibility for the contents rests with the authors. Project internet site: http://www.khorezm.uni-bonn.de/ Nî 8 Õîðàçì âèëîÿòè âà +îðà=àëïî\èñòîí Ðåñïóáëèêàñèäà (Ûçáåêèñòîí) =èøëî= õûæàëèê çàðàðêóíàíäàëàðè âà êàñàëëèêëàðèíè àíè=ëàø âà óëàðãà =àðøè êóðàø Àëîâèääèí Ø. Õàìðàåâ1 âà Êîëèí Ô. Äýâåíïîðò2 1ÛçÐ ÔÀ Çîîëîãèÿ èíñòèòóòè, Òîøêåíò 2Òàäқиқîò Ìàðêàçè, Áîíí Òîøêåíò, ìàðò 2004 é. +èñ=à÷à ìàçìóíè Óøáó èøäà Ûçáåêèñòîí øèìîëèé-\àðá =èñìèäà =èøëî= õûæàëèê çàðàðêóíàíäà âà êàñàëëèêëàðèãà =àðøè êóðàøãà =àðàòèëãàí òàä=è=îòëàð óìóìëàøòèðèëãàí áûëèá, áó ìàúëóìîòëàð òû\ðèñèäà àõáîðîò åòàðëè÷à åìàñ. Óñòóíëèê àñîñèé ýêèí-\ûçàãà =àðàòèëãàí. Áó\äîé, øîëè, êàðòîøêà òû\ðèñèäà ùàì áàòàôñèë ìàúëóìîò êåëòèðèëãàí.
    [Show full text]
  • Tekirdağ'in Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigonidae
    TEKİRDAĞ’IN TETTİGONİİNAE (ORTHOPTERA: TETTİGONİDAE) FAUNASININ MORFOLOJİK VE DAVRANIŞSAL YÖNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Eyüp DEMİR Yüksek Lisans Tezi Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz ŞİRİN 2015 1 T.C. NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ TEKİRDAĞ’IN TETTİGONİİNAE (ORTHOPTERA: TETTİGONİDAE) FAUNASININ MORFOLOJİK VE DAVRANIŞSAL YÖNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ EYÜP DEMİR BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI DANIŞMAN: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz ŞİRİN TEKİRDAĞ-2015 Her hakkı saklıdır i Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz ŞİRİN danışmanlığında, Eyüp DEMİR tarafından hazırlanan “Tekirdağ’ın Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae) Faunasının Morfolojik ve Davranışsal Yönden Değerlendirilmesi” isimli bu çalışma aşağıdaki jüri tarafından Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı’nda Yüksek Lisans tezi olarak oy birliği ile kabul edilmiştir. Jüri Başkanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nadim YILMAZER İmza: Üye: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Abbas MOL İmza: Üye: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz ŞİRİN İmza: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yönetim Kurulu adına Prof. Dr. Fatih KONUKCU Enstitü Müdürü i ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi TEKİRDAĞ’IN TETTİGONİİNAE (ORTHOPTERA: TETTİGONİDAE) FAUNASININ MORFOLOJİK VE DAVRANIŞSAL YÖNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Eyüp DEMİR Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz ŞİRİN Bu çalışmada Tekirdağ Orthoptera takımı Tettigoniinae alt familyasına ait türler araştırılmıştır. 19.05.2013 - 23.08.2014 tarihleri arasında toplanan örnekler hem morfolojik, hem de çağrı sesi karakterleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Morfolojik karakterlere göre Platycleis
    [Show full text]
  • Grasshoppers Sfoglia Volume.Pdf
    Supporting Institution Index 145° 1874-2019 Forewords 7 Acknowledgments 10 Introduction 15 General part 27 Orthoptera 28 Groups 28 Morphology of Ensifera and Caelifera 29 PEFC promotes Sustainable Forest Management and biodiversity conservation. Anatomy 30 Phases 38 Reproduction and development 41 © WBA Project - Verona (Italy) Song 44 Gregariousness 45 WBA HANDBOOKS 10 Grasshoppers & Crickets of Italy Flight 46 ISSN 1973-7815 Habitats 49 ISBN 978-88-903323-9-5 The endemism proportion in Italian Orthoptera 64 Collecting techniques 68 Editorial Board: Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), Achille Casale, Sassari (Italy), Checklist 73 Mauro Daccordi, Verona (Italy), Pier Mauro Giachino, Torino (Italy), Laura Guidolin, Padova (Italy), Pictorial keys 89 Roy Kleukers, Leiden (Holland), Bruno Massa, Palermo (Italy), Giovanni Onore, Quito (Ecuador), Species 99 Giuseppe Bartolomeo Osella, l’Aquila (Italy), Stewart B. Peck, Ottawa (Canada), Fidel Alejandro Roig, Mendoza (Argentina), Jose Maria Salgado Costas, Leon (Spain), Mauro Tretiach, Trieste (Italy), Ensifera 100 Dante Vailati, Brescia (Italy). Tettigoniidae 100 Rhaphidophoridae 288 Editor-in-chief Pier Mauro Giachino Trigonidiidae 304 Managing Editor Gryllidae 312 Gianfranco Caoduro Mogoplistidae 336 Layout: Jacopo Berlaffa Myrmecophilidae 340 Front cover: Gryllotalpidae 344 Photo: Carmine Iorio Caelifera 348 Back cover: Photo: René Krekels Tetrigidae 348 Trydactilidae 360 Printed in Italy Pyrgomorphidae 360 Responsible Director: Simone Bellini - Authorization n. 116753 -
    [Show full text]