Bab I Pendahuluan
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Bab Ii Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Garuda
BAB II SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN GARUDA INDONESIA Pada bab dunia penulis akan menguaraikan ataupun membahas tentang kondisi dunia penerbangan indonesia serta penulis mengambil studi kasus dari salah satu maskapai penerbangan Indonesia yaitu PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Dan pada bab ini penulis akan membagi menjadi dua sub bab utama yaitu : Gambaran banyak tentang Garuda Indonesia dan perkembangan dari Garuda Indonesia. A. Sejarah Garuda Indonesia Garuda Indonesia adalah perusahaan penerbangan nasional yang dimiliki oleh indonesia serta maskapai pertama dan terbesar yang ada di Indonesia, Dengan tujuan serta pendekatan yang berorientasi untuk “melayani” serta Garuda Indonesia juga mempunyai slogan yaitu “The Airline Of Indonesia”. Garuda ini sendiri diambil dari nama burung, yaitu burung dari dewa Wisnu dalam legenda pewayangan. Sejarah perkembangan penerbangan dilakukan sejak dulu pada saat Indonesia sedang mempertahankan kemerdekaanya. Penerbangan komersial pertama yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia menggunakan pesawat DC-3 Dakota dengan registrasi RI 001 dari Calcutta ke Rangoon dan diberi nama “Indonesian Airways” dilakukan pada 26 Januari 1949 yang sekaligus juga menjadi hari jadi dari Garuda Indonesia.19 Serta di tahun yang sama yaitu pada tanggal 28 Desember 1949 pertama kalinya pesawat 19 Garuda Indonesia, Tentang Garuda Indonesia, https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/id/id/corporate- partners/company-profile/about/index.page?, di akses tanggal 09 Des. 16 Pukul 16:11 WIB 18 Garuda di cat dengan logo “Garuda Indonesian Airways” pesawat tipe Douglas DC- 3 dengan nomor registrasi PK-DPD, yang pada saat itu terbang dari Jakarta menuju Yogyakarta untuk menjemput presiden pertama yaitu Presiden Soekarno. Dan itulah penerbangan Garuda yang pertama dengan logo “Garuda Indonesian Airways” serta nama tersebut di berikan oleh Presiden Soekarno dan nama itu di perolehnya dari penyair terkenal “Noto Soeroto”. -
1 1. PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah Seiring Dengan
1. PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, persaingan industri dagang maupun jasa di Indonesia semakin lama kian keras persaingan satu dengan lainnya. Perusahaan baru terus bermunculan dan perusahaan lama akan tersingkir, jika tidak bisa berinovasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Begitu juga dalam bidang penerbangan di Indonesia, yang semakin bersaing ketat karena meningkatnya jumlah pemakai transportasi jalur udara dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan data dari PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura I dan II, disebutkan bahwa jumlah penumpang domestik dari Bandara Internasional Juanda Surabaya, mengalami peningkatan yang konsisten tiap tahunnya. Sebut saja pada tahun 2009, jumlah penumpang tercatat sebanyak 4.305.927 (Empat Juta Tiga Ratus Lima Ribu Sembilan Ratus Dua Puluh Tujuh) orang. Sedangkan di tahun 2013, mengalami kenaikan hingga tercatat sebanyak 7.264.393 (Tujuh Juta Dua Ratus Enam Puluh Empat Ribu Tiga Ratus Sembilan Puluh Tiga) orang. Berbicara tentang komponen dari maskapai penerbangan, bisa jadi berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain. Beberapa diantaranya seperti segi harga, Check In Counter, Boarding dan Seating, Inflight Service, Arrival, dan yang terakhir e- booking (sumber: Hall et al, 2002, p.4). Menyikapi peningkatan konsumen transportasi udara yang semakin meningkat pesat, beberapa maskapai besar di Indonesia mengeluarkan inovasi tersendiri. Yakni mendirikan anak perusahaan untuk memberikan second choice kepada masyarakat khususnya Indonesia untuk bisa menggunakan transportasi udara, dengan harga yang jauh lebih murah. Namun, dengan harga yang relatif terjangkau oleh masyarakat kelas bawah, tentunya memiliki kualitas berbeda dari perusahaan utama, yang banyak orang mengenalnya dengan nama Low Cost Carrier (LCC) atau Budget Airlines. Istilah Penerbangan “low cost” atau sering disebut LCC (Low Cost Carrier) merupakan model penerbangan dengan strategi penurunan operating cost. -
1 Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Terhadap Penumpang Yang Tidak Terdaftar Dalam Manifes (Studi Kasus Jatuhnya Pesawat Lion Air Jt
Abimanyu Faiz Prajogo & H. K. Martono TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGANGKUT TERHADAP PENUMPANG YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DALAM MANIFES (STUDI KASUS JATUHNYA PESAWAT LION AIR JT 610 DI KARAWANG) Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2019 E-ISSN : 2655-7347 TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGANGKUT TERHADAP PENUMPANG YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DALAM MANIFES (STUDI KASUS JATUHNYA PESAWAT LION AIR JT 610 DI KARAWANG) Abimanyu Faiz Prajogo (Mahasiswa Program S1 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara) [email protected] Prof. Dr. H.K. Martono, S.H., L.L.M. (Corresponding Author) (Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara, Meraih Sarjana Hukum pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Universitas Indonesia) (E-mail: [email protected]) Abstract Lion Air with fligh code JT-610 route Jakarta to Pangkal Pinang on October 29th, 2028 which crashed in Karawang Waters carrying 178 passengers, one child passenger, 2 babies, and 7 cabin crew. On the plane there are passengers who are not on the ticket or not registered. Issues issued are how the responsibility of the carrier in an aircraft accident that is not listed in the passenger manifest. The research method used in this thesis research is normative legal research. The results of the research prove that passengers who are not in the manifest may receive compensation, but only compensate for voluntary purchases. It may be possible to request ex gratia or voluntarily to buy a passenger ticket that cannot be ordered in the passenger manifest. However, based on information compiled from PT Jasa Raharja, checking the heirs or families of victims of the crash of the Lion Air JT 610 aircraft which were not equipped in the manifest of the aircraft could still receive compensation. -
Laws and Regulations: Air Transportation of Persons with Disabilities (PWD) and Others in Indonesia
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org ||Volume 6 Issue 11||November. 2017 || PP.50-63 Laws and Regulations: Air Transportation of Persons with Disabilities (PWD) and Others in Indonesia Christine K,1 Frans Kurniawan,2 and Martono3 Abstract: This article purported to explore laws and regulations on air transportation of persons with disabilities (PWD) and others in Indonesia. It consist of three chapter namely chapter one regarding legal ground such as the United Nations (UN), Act No. 13 Year 1998, Act No. 39 Year 1999, high light of Act No. 39 Year 1999, PWD related to Chicago Convention of 1944, PWD in the ICAO Doc.9984, legal ground of PWD in the Civil Aviation Act of 2009; chapter two regarding air transportation of PWD and others provides Citilink’s COC includes the use of electronic ticket, cancellation and refund of E-ticket, legal liability, carrying PWD; Garuda Indonesia’s COC includes the right to refuse carriage, special assistance, passenger with illnesses and PWD, travel with a companion, special assistance for prisoners; Indonesian AirAsia’s COC includes PWD, passenger with a companion, passengers with a medical condition /illnesses, unaccompanied child, pregnant women, infants 8 days and/or below, the right to refuse and others; Lion Air’s COC includes PWD, the right to refuse; Sriwijaya Air’s COC includes the right to deny carriage and other; chapter three conclusion and recommendation. Keywords: persons with disabilities. air transportation, condition of carriage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- Date of Submission: 18-11-2017 Date of acceptance: 30-11-2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. -
Vol-5, Issue 2
International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, Feb-2016 ISSN (2226-8235) Vol-5, Issue 2 Analysis on the Factors Causing Airlines Bankruptcy: Cases in Indonesia Author’s Details: (1)Suharto Abdul Majid-Faculty of Economic and Business, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia (2) Sucherly - Faculty of Economic and Business, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia (3) Umi Kaltum- Faculty of Economic and Business, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia Abstract the high growth of national aviation services after the aviation deregulation in 2000 has given a positive impact on the increase of national economic activities, especially in tour and trade. In the same time, however, it negatively impacts the aviation business itself, making many airline companies stop their operation and then go to bankruptcy. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors causing bankruptcy to some national airline companies in Indonesia after the aviation deregulation in the periods of 2001-2010 and 2011-2015. It is an exploratory research with a qualitative descriptive approach emphasizing on evaluating the factors causing bankruptcy to a number of domestic airlines in Indonesia. The method of data collection is an interview with the format of focus group discussion (FGD), while the data analysis uses factor analysis method. The results of this research show that there are two main factors that cause bankruptcy to a number of domestic airlines in Indonesia. They are both internal and external factors of the companies. Key words: Airline companies bankruptcy, internal factors, and external factors. INTRODUCTION Since the implementation of the national aviation deregulation policy in 2000, the growth of aviation business in Indonesia increases rapidly. -
Remote ID NPRM Maps out UAS Airspace Integration Plans by Charles Alcock
PUBLICATIONS Vol.49 | No.2 $9.00 FEBRUARY 2020 | ainonline.com « Joby Aviation’s S4 eVTOL aircraft took a leap forward in the race to launch commercial service with a January 15 announcement of $590 million in new investment from a group led by Japanese car maker Toyota. Joby says it will have the piloted S4 flying as part of the Uber Air air taxi network in early adopter cities before the end of 2023, but it will surely take far longer to get clearance for autonomous eVTOL operations. (Full story on page 8) People HAI’s new president takes the reins page 14 Safety 2019 was a bad year for Part 91 page 12 Part 135 FAA has stern words for BlackBird page 22 Remote ID NPRM maps out UAS airspace integration plans by Charles Alcock Stakeholders have until March 2 to com- in planned urban air mobility applications. Read Our SPECIAL REPORT ment on proposed rules intended to provide The final rule resulting from NPRM FAA- a framework for integrating unmanned air- 2019-100 is expected to require remote craft systems (UAS) into the U.S. National identification for the majority of UAS, with Airspace System. On New Year’s Eve, the exceptions to be made for some amateur- EFB Hardware Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) pub- built UAS, aircraft operated by the U.S. gov- When it comes to electronic flight lished its long-awaited notice of proposed ernment, and UAS weighing less than 0.55 bags, (EFBs), most attention focuses on rulemaking (NPRM) for remote identifica- pounds. -
Lion Air Signs GDS Agreement with Sabre to Fuel Its Growth Strategy
Lion Air signs GDS agreement with Sabre to fuel its growth strategy April 30, 2018 Sabre adds highly-valued content from leading low-cost carrier in Asia to its global marketplace SINGAPORE, April 30, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Sabre Corporation (NASDAQ: SABR), the leading technology provider to the global travel industry, today announced a new content distribution agreement with Lion Air, the largest privately-owned airline in Indonesia, and its subsidiary, Wings Air, as the preferred global distribution system (GDS) to offer Lion Air content in the carrier's home market. Sabre has served as a strategic partner to Lion Air and supported both the airline's reservations and planning and scheduling capabilities through its innovative SabreSonic passenger services system and AirVision portfolio of solutions since the carrier first began operations 18 years ago. Now the airline strives to achieve even more ambitious growth, including a plan to quintuple the size of its fleet with the world's largest number of aircraft on order. As Indonesia remains a rapidly growing travel market, Lion Air is expanding operations and its relationship with Sabre, selecting them as their primary GDS to distribute content across its innovative global travel marketplace. "With our content now available to 425,000 travel agents across the globe, the extension of our agreement with Sabre will be instrumental to our continued success and will provide us with the visibility needed to support our growth objectives throughout Asia Pacific and beyond," said Rudy Lumingkewas, CEO, Lion Air. "As the leading GDS in Indonesia, we are in a unique position to best support Lion Air's growth through the distribution of new bookable content on the Sabre platform," said Rakesh Narayanan, vice president, air line of business, Sabre Travel Network Asia Pacific. -
Bab I Pendahuluan
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Gambaran Umum ObjekPenelitian 1.1.1 Profil Perusahaan Lion Air adalah maskapaipenerbangan bertarif rendah yang berpangkalan pusat di Jakarta, Indonesia.Lion Air merupakan maskapai penerbangan swasta nasional asal Indonesia yang secara hukum didirikan pada tanggal 15 November 1999 dan mulai beroperasi pertama kali pada tanggal 30 Juni 2000. Lima belas tahun lebih mengudara dan melayani masyarakat, hingga saat ini Lion Air telah terbang ke 183 rute penerbangan yang terbagi dalam rute domestik yang tersebar ke seluruh penjuru Indonesia dari sabang sampai merauke, dan rute Internasional menuju sejumlah negara seperti, Singapura, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia dan China.Jumlah rute tentunya akan terus bertambah karena melihat pasar penerbangan di Indonesia yang terus berkembang begitu pesat. Dengan kepemilikan pesawat sebanyak 112 armada yang terbagi dalam beberapa tipe seperti Boeing 747-400, Boeing 737-800, Boeing 737-900 ER, dan Airbus A330-300. Jumlah armada pun juga akan bertambah sesuai dengan pengiriman pemesanan pesawat yang dilakukan oleh Lion Air. Untuk memperkuat operasional maskapai di Indonesia dan di luar negeri. Lion Air Group juga menaungi maskapai lainnya seperti Wings Air, Batik Air, Lion Bizjet, Malindo Air yang berbasis di Malaysia, dan Thai Lion Air yang berbasis di Thailand.Ekspansi bisnis yang agresif dan inovatif membuat Lion Air Group kini telah memiliki sarana dan fasilitas yang lengkap guna menunjang bisnis penerbangannya seperti adanya pusat pelatihan, pendidikan, perkantoran, dan tempat tinggal bagi ground crew maupun flight crew, serta pusat perawatan dan pemeliharaan armada pesawat yaitu Batam Aero Technic. Untuk terus memperluas jaringan usahanya, Lion Air Group pun membuka bisnis dalam pengiriman paket maupun dokumen yaitu Lion Parcel dan perhotelan yaitu Lion Hotel danPlaza yang berlokasi di Manado.Lion Air telah banyak memiliki rangkaian prestasi dan penghargaan, serta sertifikasi internasional yang tentunya diraih untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas dalam pelayanannya kepada masyarakat dan pelanggan setianya. -
THE IMPACT of RESTRUCTURING on the AIRLINE PERFORMANCE: the Case of Garuda Indonesia
Výskumné štúdie THE IMPACT OF RESTRUCTURING ON THE AIRLINE PERFORMANCE: The Case of Garuda Indonesia Roberto AKYUWEN ABSTRACT: Garuda Indonesia is an airline company owned by the Indonesian Government. The airline has been vastly deve- Dr. Roberto Akyuwen loped since being established in 1950. Remarkable growth has been achieved mainly due to the fact that in the Senior Lecturer early years there was minimal competition in the airline industry in Indonesia. Being the fi rst Indonesian airline, Finance Education and Training Center Yogyakarta Garuda Indonesia monopolised the commercial air transportation services. This situation allowed more than Ministry of Finance Republic Indonesia reasonable company performance for many years. However, since the government introduction of an open do- Jl. Solo Km 11 Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55571 INDONESIA mestic airline industry in 1990, Garuda Indonesia started to face diffi culties. Garuda competed against a number Telp. 62-274-496219, Facs. 62-274-497235 of private airlines, which possessed expansive strategies in developing routes as well as increasing the number [email protected], [email protected] of aircraft. The performance of Garuda Indonesia gradually decreased to a low when operational profi t and cash fl ow reached negative fi gures during the period 1993 to 1997. Further, the seat load factor and on time perfor- Roberto Akyuwen was born in Ambon, Indonesia on 19 March, 1970. He obtained his doctorate degree with cum mance were also worsening. To overcome these problems, restructuring was fi rst undertaken during 1998 to laude in 2003 from the Doctorate Program in Economics, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta. Currently, he has 2001. -
Operation Management Is a Functional Field of Business with Clear Line Management Responsibilities
7 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Operations Management Operations Management is defined as the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firm’s primary products and services. Like marketing and finance, operation management is a functional field of business with clear line management responsibilities. This point is important because operations management is frequently confused with operation research and management science and industrial engineering (Chase, 2001, pp.6-7). Operations management decisions at the strategic level impact the company’s long-range effectiveness in terms of how it can address its customer’s needs. Thus, for the firm to succeed, these decisions must be in alignment with the corporate strategy. Decisions made at the strategic level become the fixed conditions or operating constrains under which the term must operate in both the intermediate and short term. At the next level in the decision-making process, tactical planning primarily addresses how to efficiently schedule material and labor within the constraints of previously made strategic decisions. Issues on which Operation Management concentrates on this level include: How many workers do we need? When do we need them? Should we work overtime or put on a second shift? When should we have material delivered? Should we have a finished goods inventory? These tactical 8 decisions, in turn, become the operating constraints under which operational planning and control decisions are made (Chase, 2001, p8). 2.2 Achieving Competitive Advantage through Operations Competitive advantage implies the creation of a system that has a unique advantage over its competitors. The idea is to create customer value in an efficient and sustainable way. -
Lion Air Group Terms of Use As of 15 July, 2020 Terms of Use for Website And/Or Application
Lion Air Group Terms of Use as of 15 July, 2020 Terms of Use for Website and/or Application Thank you for visiting lionair.co.id (the “Website”) or downloading the Lion Air application (“Application”). These terms of use (together with its amendments, supplements and/or modification shall be referred to as “Terms of Use”) constitute as an agreement between Users (“You”, “Your”, or “Yourself”) and Lion Air Group (including Batik Air, Lion Air, Wings Air, Malindo Air and Thai Lion Air, “We”, “Us” or “Our”). This Website is owned and operated by PT Lion Mentari (“Lion Air”), a limited liability company duly established and legally operating under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia and domiciled in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. These Terms of Use govern Your access to or use of the Website and/or Application. Please read these Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy carefully as these contain important information about Your rights and obligations. We reserve the right to change, modify, add and/or delete any provision of these Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy, at any time, at Our sole discretion and without any prior notice to You. Changed provisions will become effective once posted on the Website and it is Your responsibility to read these Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy periodically. Your continued access to or use of the Website and/or Application after any change means You have accepted the changed provisions. If, at any time, You do not agree to any part of these Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy, please immediately cease to access or use the Website and/or Application. -
Managementinnovation Strategy to Face the Competition of Domesticcommercial Flight Business in Indonesia Case Study: Garuda Indonesia Airline
MANAGEMENTINNOVATION STRATEGY TO FACE THE COMPETITION OF DOMESTICCOMMERCIAL FLIGHT BUSINESS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: GARUDA INDONESIA AIRLINE S. RENDY ARDIANSYAH Department of Engineering Management, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] Abstract- Innovation is an essential part to be done bycompanies in order to survive for the tight competition in business industry. Being innovative does not just creating new product using the expertise of market researchers, and product developers. It also involves using capabilities of everyone in organisation to achieve the process that help new product to reach the market effectively and efficiently. Garuda Indonesiabecomes one of many companies that successfully innovate in their core business. They do a good innovation in their marketing strategy as well as in the company's management structure. In thispaper, a review of selected innovation strategy has been undertaken by Garuda Indonesia that can provide a competitive advantage and sustainability in the global market. Based on the literature review, a framework has been developed with key factors/enablers that determine the resilience and competitiveness of innovation strategy of Garuda Indonesia. This framework has been empirically studied by collecting data from annual report, and data from company. It involves a sample of competitor and provides further insight into the key characteristics associated with resilience and competitiveness of Garuda Indonesia airline that are influenced by advances