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Champion Brands to My Wife, Mercy the ‘Made in Germany’ Champion Brands Nation Branding, Innovation and World Export Leadership
The ‘Made in Germany’ Champion Brands To my wife, Mercy The ‘Made in Germany’ Champion Brands Nation Branding, Innovation and World Export Leadership UGESH A. JOSEPH First published 2013 by Gower Publishing Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © Ugesh A. Joseph 2013 Ugesh A. Joseph has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. Gower Applied Business Research Our programme provides leaders, practitioners, scholars and researchers with thought provoking, cutting edge books that combine conceptual insights, interdisciplinary rigour and practical relevance in key areas of business and management. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows: Joseph, Ugesh A. The ‘Made in Germany’ champion brands: nation branding, innovation and world export leadership / by Ugesh A. Joseph. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4094-6646-8 (hardback: alk. -
IATA CLEARING HOUSE PAGE 1 of 21 2021-09-08 14:22 EST Member List Report
IATA CLEARING HOUSE PAGE 1 OF 21 2021-09-08 14:22 EST Member List Report AGREEMENT : Standard PERIOD: P01 September 2021 MEMBER CODE MEMBER NAME ZONE STATUS CATEGORY XB-B72 "INTERAVIA" LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY B Live Associate Member FV-195 "ROSSIYA AIRLINES" JSC D Live IATA Airline 2I-681 21 AIR LLC C Live ACH XD-A39 617436 BC LTD DBA FREIGHTLINK EXPRESS C Live ACH 4O-837 ABC AEROLINEAS S.A. DE C.V. B Suspended Non-IATA Airline M3-549 ABSA - AEROLINHAS BRASILEIRAS S.A. C Live ACH XB-B11 ACCELYA AMERICA B Live Associate Member XB-B81 ACCELYA FRANCE S.A.S D Live Associate Member XB-B05 ACCELYA MIDDLE EAST FZE B Live Associate Member XB-B40 ACCELYA SOLUTIONS AMERICAS INC B Live Associate Member XB-B52 ACCELYA SOLUTIONS INDIA LTD. D Live Associate Member XB-B28 ACCELYA SOLUTIONS UK LIMITED A Live Associate Member XB-B70 ACCELYA UK LIMITED A Live Associate Member XB-B86 ACCELYA WORLD, S.L.U D Live Associate Member 9B-450 ACCESRAIL AND PARTNER RAILWAYS D Live Associate Member XB-280 ACCOUNTING CENTRE OF CHINA AVIATION B Live Associate Member XB-M30 ACNA D Live Associate Member XB-B31 ADB SAFEGATE AIRPORT SYSTEMS UK LTD. A Live Associate Member JP-165 ADRIA AIRWAYS D.O.O. D Suspended Non-IATA Airline A3-390 AEGEAN AIRLINES S.A. D Live IATA Airline KH-687 AEKO KULA LLC C Live ACH EI-053 AER LINGUS LIMITED B Live IATA Airline XB-B74 AERCAP HOLDINGS NV B Live Associate Member 7T-144 AERO EXPRESS DEL ECUADOR - TRANS AM B Live Non-IATA Airline XB-B13 AERO INDUSTRIAL SALES COMPANY B Live Associate Member P5-845 AERO REPUBLICA S.A. -
Aerocaribe Aeromexico Air Asia X
Aerocaribe (12-7-2021) Reg. Type Name c/n l/n Comments XA-ABQ DC-9-30 Yucateca 48119 943 XA-ABR DC-9-30 Regiomontana 48120 949 XA-ABS DC-9-30 Veracruzana 48118 942 XA-ABT DC-9-30 Tapatia 48141 1030 XA-AEB DC-9-30 Chiapaneca 48147 1048 XA-AEC DC-9-30 Tatich 48155 1050 XA-NJI Fairchild FH-227 Cancun 576 - XA-SKA DC-9-10 Tatafierros 47060 109 XA-SSW DC-9-10 Chief Patiño 45735 25 XA-TBX DC-9-10 Tlatoani 45716 13 XA-TVB DC-9-30 Tabasqueña 48145 1042 XA-TVC DC-9-30 Gaxaqueña 48146 1044 Aeromexico Reg. Type Name c/n l/n Comments XA-ADG B787-8 Guadeloupe 44426 637 XA-AMA DC-9-30 Cancun 48125 947 XA-AMB DC-9-30 Culiacan 48126 951 XA-AMC DC-9-30 Merida 48127 961 XA-AME DC-9-30 Tapachula 48129 968 XA-AMR B787-8 Ciudad de México 36844 264 XA-AMX B787-8 La Laguna 36843 251 XA-DEJ DC-9-30 Guadalajara 47594 717 XA-DEL DC-9-30 Chiapas 47607 721 XA-DEM DC-9-30 La Paz B.C. 47609 723 XA-DEN DC-9-30 Yucatan 47621 729 XA-DEO DC-9-30 Tijuana 47622 753 XA-DEV DC-9-10 Topkapi 47048 35 XA-DOD DC-8-50 Colima 45641 165 XA-DUG DC-10-30 Ciudad de Mexico 46936 147 XA-DUH DC-10-30 Castillo de Chapultepec 46937 152 XA-JEB DC-9-30 Ciudad Juarez 47394 458 XA-JEC DC-9-30 Ixtapa Zihuatanejo 47106 235 XA-JED DC-9-30 Hermosillo 47356 470 XA-PIK DC-8-50 Veracruz 45685 204 XA-RIY DC-10-30 Jose Maria Morelos 47861 75 XA-SIA DC-8-50 Puebla 45878 280 XA-SOA DC-9-10 Baja California Sur 47059 125 was : Baja California XA-SOE DC-9-10 Nuevo Leon 47123 253 XA-SOF DC-9-10 Sonora 47124 254 XA-SOG DC-9-10 Chihuahua 47125 388 XA-SOH DC-9-10 Durango 47126 405 XA-SOI DC-9-10 San Luis Potosi 47127 417 XA-SOJ DC-9-10 Oaxaca 45785 64 N745AM B777-200 (ER) Frida Kahlo 32718 554 N746AM B777-200 (ER) Diego Rivera 32719 562 N782AM B787-8 Misionero de Paz 37165 330 N1003N DC-10-10 Independencia 48276 362 N10038 DC-10-10 Anahuac 48275 358 N3878P DC-10-30 Jose Maria Morelos 47861 75 N4866T DC-8-60 (CF) Veracruz 46089 501 N8228P DC-10-30 Castillo de Chapultepec 46937 152 Air Asia X Reg. -
Monthly Bulletin of Operational Statistics
Monthly Bulletin of Operational Statistics May 2021 PASSENGERS TRANSPORTED IN SCHEDULED DOMESTIC OPERATIONS MEXICAN AIRLINES Passengers transported in Scheduled Domestic Operations, broken down by airline. Percentage share in the domestic passenger transportation market. jan-may 21 jan-may 20 jan-may 21 Annual Accumulated (millions of passengers) Vivaaerobus Magnicharters TAR Aeromar 27.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9%Calafia Aeroméxico Group Airlines 0.4% Aeroméxico 15.9% Connect Aeroméxico Calafia Aeroméxico Aeroméxico Volaris Interjet Vivaaerobus Magnicharters TAR Aeromar Airlines Total Group Aeroméxico ▲50.5% 29.1% Connect 6.26 13.2% ▲49.6% ▲61.1% 4.48 4.16 4.22 ▲94.0% ▼100.0% Volaris 3.00 ▲17.3% 40.7% 2.45 2.62 2.04 2.27 1.74 1.26 ▲44.6% ▼18.5% ▼20.1% ▲63.2% Percentage share in the domestic passenger transportation market. may-21 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.14 0.040.06 Vivaaerobus Magnicharters TAR Aeromar 28.0% 1.2% 0.5% ▲959.7% 0.8% Calafia 1,601 Airlines 0.4% Aeroméxico ▲745.5% ▲1083.5% 14.2% 1,035 1,070 ▲520.8% ▲1162.7% Aeroméxico Group Aeroméxico 541 494 27.1% Connect 12.9% ▼100.0% ▲1891.5% ▲574.9% ▲1141.0% 151 122 80 90 43 15 0.0 45.2 1.0 20.7 4.6 31.1 1.3 16.4 Volaris may-20 may-21 Monthly May (thousands of passengers) 41.9% Source: SCT, SST, AFAC, DDE. Information provided by airlines. May 2021 2 TOTAL Monthly passengers transported in Scheduled Domestic Operations Accumulated passengers transported in Scheduled Domestic Operations (millions) (millions) 2019 2020 2021 Projection 2019 2020 2021 ▼39.0% ▼47.3% 4.43 ▼45.7% 53.53 ▲890.3% 4.09 ▲56.0% ▲741.8% 3.82 44.05 ▲0.9% 3.48 3.17 3.14 2 R =0.8552 2.92 3.14 2.71 2.32 28.24 2.70 2.12 ▼40.7% 21.03 2.22 1.67 ▲23.5% 15.39 0.89 12.47 0.39 0.41 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Accumulated until May Annual Accumulated (2021 projected) Source: SCT, SST, AFAC, DDE. -
My Personal Callsign List This List Was Not Designed for Publication However Due to Several Requests I Have Decided to Make It Downloadable
- www.egxwinfogroup.co.uk - The EGXWinfo Group of Twitter Accounts - @EGXWinfoGroup on Twitter - My Personal Callsign List This list was not designed for publication however due to several requests I have decided to make it downloadable. It is a mixture of listed callsigns and logged callsigns so some have numbers after the callsign as they were heard. Use CTL+F in Adobe Reader to search for your callsign Callsign ICAO/PRI IATA Unit Type Based Country Type ABG AAB W9 Abelag Aviation Belgium Civil ARMYAIR AAC Army Air Corps United Kingdom Civil AgustaWestland Lynx AH.9A/AW159 Wildcat ARMYAIR 200# AAC 2Regt | AAC AH.1 AAC Middle Wallop United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 300# AAC 3Regt | AAC AgustaWestland AH-64 Apache AH.1 RAF Wattisham United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 400# AAC 4Regt | AAC AgustaWestland AH-64 Apache AH.1 RAF Wattisham United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 500# AAC 5Regt AAC/RAF Britten-Norman Islander/Defender JHCFS Aldergrove United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 600# AAC 657Sqn | JSFAW | AAC Various RAF Odiham United Kingdom Military Ambassador AAD Mann Air Ltd United Kingdom Civil AIGLE AZUR AAF ZI Aigle Azur France Civil ATLANTIC AAG KI Air Atlantique United Kingdom Civil ATLANTIC AAG Atlantic Flight Training United Kingdom Civil ALOHA AAH KH Aloha Air Cargo United States Civil BOREALIS AAI Air Aurora United States Civil ALFA SUDAN AAJ Alfa Airlines Sudan Civil ALASKA ISLAND AAK Alaska Island Air United States Civil AMERICAN AAL AA American Airlines United States Civil AM CORP AAM Aviation Management Corporation United States Civil -
What Next for Alitalia After Air France-KLM Snub? Is Not a Normal Aircraft,” He Said
ISSN 1718-7966 SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 / VOL. 408 WEEKLY AVIATION HEADLINES Read by thousands of aviation professionals and technical decision-makers every week www.avitrader.com WORLD NEWS Lion Air in CSeries talks Lion Air, the Indonesian budget carrier, is in talks with Canadian airframer Bombardier over a po- Alitalia is facing a cash tential order for up to 100 of its crunch after larger CSeries CS300 jets, with major share- negotiations set to be finalised holder Air at the UK’s Farnborough Airshow France-KLM voted against next July. In meetings with Bom- a capital bardier Commercial Aircraft boss increase Mike Arcamone last week, Lion Air president Rusdi Karana said Alitalia the CSeries was ‘beyond his ex- pectation: “What they’re doing What next for Alitalia after Air France-KLM snub? is not a normal aircraft,” he said. Move to keep carrier under Italian control would be ‘hidden nationalization’ “This one is very special.” It is understood that Export Develop- The future is looking increasingly with its own internal troubles, last Industry minister Flavio Zamonato ment Canada would be involved grim for Italian flag carrier Alita- week announcing that it no long- told reporters that the government in financing the deal. lia after Air France-KLM, its larg- er expected to reach its break- was in talks with banks and other est shareholder, last week voted even target this year and that it investors in the domestic market $15.6bn for Airbus in China against proposals to launch a would slash a further 2,800 jobs. that would keep the company un- capital increase of at Airbus said it won orders worth der Italian control. -
Appendix 25 Box 31/3 Airline Codes
March 2021 APPENDIX 25 BOX 31/3 AIRLINE CODES The information in this document is provided as a guide only and is not professional advice, including legal advice. It should not be assumed that the guidance is comprehensive or that it provides a definitive answer in every case. Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 000 ANTONOV DESIGN BUREAU 001 AMERICAN AIRLINES 005 CONTINENTAL AIRLINES 006 DELTA AIR LINES 012 NORTHWEST AIRLINES 014 AIR CANADA 015 TRANS WORLD AIRLINES 016 UNITED AIRLINES 018 CANADIAN AIRLINES INT 020 LUFTHANSA 023 FEDERAL EXPRESS CORP. (CARGO) 027 ALASKA AIRLINES 029 LINEAS AER DEL CARIBE (CARGO) 034 MILLON AIR (CARGO) 037 USAIR 042 VARIG BRAZILIAN AIRLINES 043 DRAGONAIR 044 AEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS 045 LAN-CHILE 046 LAV LINEA AERO VENEZOLANA 047 TAP AIR PORTUGAL 048 CYPRUS AIRWAYS 049 CRUZEIRO DO SUL 050 OLYMPIC AIRWAYS 051 LLOYD AEREO BOLIVIANO 053 AER LINGUS 055 ALITALIA 056 CYPRUS TURKISH AIRLINES 057 AIR FRANCE 058 INDIAN AIRLINES 060 FLIGHT WEST AIRLINES 061 AIR SEYCHELLES 062 DAN-AIR SERVICES 063 AIR CALEDONIE INTERNATIONAL 064 CSA CZECHOSLOVAK AIRLINES 065 SAUDI ARABIAN 066 NORONTAIR 067 AIR MOOREA 068 LAM-LINHAS AEREAS MOCAMBIQUE Page 2 of 19 Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 069 LAPA 070 SYRIAN ARAB AIRLINES 071 ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES 072 GULF AIR 073 IRAQI AIRWAYS 074 KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES 075 IBERIA 076 MIDDLE EAST AIRLINES 077 EGYPTAIR 078 AERO CALIFORNIA 079 PHILIPPINE AIRLINES 080 LOT POLISH AIRLINES 081 QANTAS AIRWAYS -
Non-Contracted Airline Commissions
Non-Contracted Airline Commissions AIRLINE INFORMATION AND PUBLISHED FARE INCENTIVES: visit www.HickoryTravel.com for more information AIRLINE CODE HOME HUB GDS ACCESS PAYMENT COMM% TELEPHONE EMAIL AEROCON A4 BOLIVIA SRZ S CASH 5% 877 635 2030 [email protected] AEROMAR VW MEXICO MEX A, S, P, V VI/MC/TP/CASH 877 971 0919 [email protected] AIGLE AZUR ZI FRANCE CDG/ORY A, S, P, V VI/MC/AX/CASH 877 915 7234 [email protected] AIR ASTANA KC KAZAKHSTAN TSE A, S, P, V VI/MC/AX/TP/CASH 888 855 1557 [email protected] AIR BOTSWANA BP BOTSWANA GBE A, S VI/MC/CASH 5% 201 526 7614 [email protected] AIR BURKINA 2J BURKINA OUA A, S, P CASH 5% 877 958 2577 [email protected] AIR GREENLAND GL GREENLAND SFJ A,.S, V CASH 877 977 4788 [email protected] AIR MEDITERRANEE ML FRANCE CDG A, P CASH 201 204 5506 [email protected] AIR NAMIBIA SW NAMIBIA WDH A, S, P, V VI/MC/AX/CASH 877 496 9893 [email protected] AIR RAROTONGA GZ COOK ISLANDS RAR S CASH 5% 201 526 7806 [email protected] AIR SEYCHELLES HM SEYCHELLES SEZ A, S, P, V VI/MC/AX/DN/TP/CASH 1% 201 526 7842 [email protected] AIRCALIN SB NEW CALEDONIA NOU A, S, P, V VI/MC/AX/TP/CASH 5% 800 254 7251 [email protected] ANDES LINEAS AEREAS OY ARGENTINA SLA A, S CASH 5% 201 526 7241 [email protected] ANTRAK AIR O4 GHANA ACC CASH 5% 201 526 7241 [email protected] ARKIA IZ ISRAEL TLV A, S, P VI/MC/CASH 7% 201 526 7807 [email protected] ASERCA R7 VENEZUELA CCS A, S TP/CASH 201 526 7620 [email protected] ASKY AIRLINES KP TOGO LFW A, S CASH 5% 201 204 5504 -
Enhancing Africa Tourism Growth Through Aviation – Tourism Regulatory Convergence
Enhancing Africa Tourism Growth through Aviation – Tourism Regulatory Convergence By Ray’ Mutinda, Ph.D Mt Kenya University School of Hospitality, Travel and Tourism UNECA CONSULTANT Drivers… Africa has witnessed a • Efforts to liberalize her aviation industry sustained growth in her air (particularly the outcomes of the Yamoussoukro transportation sector, Decision of 1999) rising by 6.6 % over the • A number of airlines from the U.S., Europe and last decade, making the Africa have continued to expand operations continent the second across the continent. fastest growing region • The growing alliances with counterpart regions globally after Asia. • The growth of LCCs in Africa (though not widely spread, with the current composition being in six countries-South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Morocco, Traffic to, from, and within Tanzania, Zimbabwe) Africa is projected to grow • Accelerated economic growth (by the close of by about 6 percent per 2014, 25 African countries had attained middle- year for the next 20 years income status)- resulting in an economy based on (Boeing’s long term rising incomes, consumption, employment, and forecast 2014-2033) productivity (Boeing, 2014) • Growth in the middle class- 313 mn by 2011 (AfDB)-. Efforts towards the liberalization of Africa’s aviation industry… The aspirations for an integrated intra-regional air transportation has always existed in Africa… 1961 Yaoundé Provided for the creation of Air Afrique, the assignment of the Treaty international traffic rights of each signatory to Air Afrique and the definition -
Prof. Paul Stephen Dempsey
AIRLINE ALLIANCES by Paul Stephen Dempsey Director, Institute of Air & Space Law McGill University Copyright © 2008 by Paul Stephen Dempsey Before Alliances, there was Pan American World Airways . and Trans World Airlines. Before the mega- Alliances, there was interlining, facilitated by IATA Like dogs marking territory, airlines around the world are sniffing each other's tail fins looking for partners." Daniel Riordan “The hardest thing in working on an alliance is to coordinate the activities of people who have different instincts and a different language, and maybe worship slightly different travel gods, to get them to work together in a culture that allows them to respect each other’s habits and convictions, and yet work productively together in an environment in which you can’t specify everything in advance.” Michael E. Levine “Beware a pact with the devil.” Martin Shugrue Airline Motivations For Alliances • the desire to achieve greater economies of scale, scope, and density; • the desire to reduce costs by consolidating redundant operations; • the need to improve revenue by reducing the level of competition wherever possible as markets are liberalized; and • the desire to skirt around the nationality rules which prohibit multinational ownership and cabotage. Intercarrier Agreements · Ticketing-and-Baggage Agreements · Joint-Fare Agreements · Reciprocal Airport Agreements · Blocked Space Relationships · Computer Reservations Systems Joint Ventures · Joint Sales Offices and Telephone Centers · E-Commerce Joint Ventures · Frequent Flyer Program Alliances · Pooling Traffic & Revenue · Code-Sharing Code Sharing The term "code" refers to the identifier used in flight schedule, generally the 2-character IATA carrier designator code and flight number. Thus, XX123, flight 123 operated by the airline XX, might also be sold by airline YY as YY456 and by ZZ as ZZ9876. -
U.S. Department of Transportation Federal
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ORDER TRANSPORTATION JO 7340.2E FEDERAL AVIATION Effective Date: ADMINISTRATION July 24, 2014 Air Traffic Organization Policy Subject: Contractions Includes Change 1 dated 11/13/14 https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/CNT/3-3.HTM A 3- Company Country Telephony Ltr AAA AVICON AVIATION CONSULTANTS & AGENTS PAKISTAN AAB ABELAG AVIATION BELGIUM ABG AAC ARMY AIR CORPS UNITED KINGDOM ARMYAIR AAD MANN AIR LTD (T/A AMBASSADOR) UNITED KINGDOM AMBASSADOR AAE EXPRESS AIR, INC. (PHOENIX, AZ) UNITED STATES ARIZONA AAF AIGLE AZUR FRANCE AIGLE AZUR AAG ATLANTIC FLIGHT TRAINING LTD. UNITED KINGDOM ATLANTIC AAH AEKO KULA, INC D/B/A ALOHA AIR CARGO (HONOLULU, UNITED STATES ALOHA HI) AAI AIR AURORA, INC. (SUGAR GROVE, IL) UNITED STATES BOREALIS AAJ ALFA AIRLINES CO., LTD SUDAN ALFA SUDAN AAK ALASKA ISLAND AIR, INC. (ANCHORAGE, AK) UNITED STATES ALASKA ISLAND AAL AMERICAN AIRLINES INC. UNITED STATES AMERICAN AAM AIM AIR REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AIM AIR AAN AMSTERDAM AIRLINES B.V. NETHERLANDS AMSTEL AAO ADMINISTRACION AERONAUTICA INTERNACIONAL, S.A. MEXICO AEROINTER DE C.V. AAP ARABASCO AIR SERVICES SAUDI ARABIA ARABASCO AAQ ASIA ATLANTIC AIRLINES CO., LTD THAILAND ASIA ATLANTIC AAR ASIANA AIRLINES REPUBLIC OF KOREA ASIANA AAS ASKARI AVIATION (PVT) LTD PAKISTAN AL-AAS AAT AIR CENTRAL ASIA KYRGYZSTAN AAU AEROPA S.R.L. ITALY AAV ASTRO AIR INTERNATIONAL, INC. PHILIPPINES ASTRO-PHIL AAW AFRICAN AIRLINES CORPORATION LIBYA AFRIQIYAH AAX ADVANCE AVIATION CO., LTD THAILAND ADVANCE AVIATION AAY ALLEGIANT AIR, INC. (FRESNO, CA) UNITED STATES ALLEGIANT AAZ AEOLUS AIR LIMITED GAMBIA AEOLUS ABA AERO-BETA GMBH & CO., STUTTGART GERMANY AEROBETA ABB AFRICAN BUSINESS AND TRANSPORTATIONS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF AFRICAN BUSINESS THE CONGO ABC ABC WORLD AIRWAYS GUIDE ABD AIR ATLANTA ICELANDIC ICELAND ATLANTA ABE ABAN AIR IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC ABAN OF) ABF SCANWINGS OY, FINLAND FINLAND SKYWINGS ABG ABAKAN-AVIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION ABAKAN-AVIA ABH HOKURIKU-KOUKUU CO., LTD JAPAN ABI ALBA-AIR AVIACION, S.L. -
Federal Republic of Germany
GERMANY GERMANY (July 2000 – June 2001) Table of contents Executive Summary 1. Legislation 2. Agreements / abusive practices by dominant firms 3. Merger control 1. Changes to competition laws and policies, proposed or adopted 1. Summary of new legal provisions of competition law and related legislation 2. Other relevant measures, including new guidelines 2. Enforcement of competition laws and policies 1. Action against anticompetitive practices, including agreements and abuses of dominant positions a) Summary of activities of competition authorities and courts b) Description of significant cases, including those with international implications aa) Agreements, action in the form of administrative fine proceedings against cartels bb) Exemptions from the general ban on cartels cc) Control of abusive practices by dominant firms / Supervision of price abuses by monopolists (utilities) dd) Activities of the courts 2. Mergers and acquisitions 1 GERMANY a) Statistics on number, size and type of mergers notified and/or controlled under competition laws b) Summary of significant cases aa) Prohibition or prevention of mergers bb) Clearances subject to conditions and obligations cc) Clearances dd) Withdrawal of application 3. The role of competition authorities in the formulation and implementation of other policies, e.g. regulatory reform, trade and industrial policies 4. Resources of competition authorities 1. Resources overall 2. Human resources (person-year) 5. References to new reports and studies on competition policy issues 2 GERMANY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Legislation 1. In the period covered by the report, the competition authorities and the relevant courts applied the 6th Amendment to the ARC1,win which has been in force since 1 January 1999. An amendment only to Section 47 of the ARC came into force on 1 January 2001, which is elucidated under I (1)1.