Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 7, Number 21, June 3, 1980
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Examining the Civil-Military Divide Through New (Institutional) Lenses: the Influence of the Supreme Court
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2016 Examining the Civil-Military Divide Through New (Institutional) Lenses: The Influence of the Supreme Court Allen Linken University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the American Politics Commons, Courts Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, Other Legal Studies Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Linken, Allen, "Examining the Civil-Military Divide Through New (Institutional) Lenses: The Influence of the Supreme Court" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 759. https://doi.org/10.7275/8980257.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/759 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXAMINING THE CIVIL-MILITARY DIVIDE THROUGH NEW (INSTITUTIONAL) LENSES: THE INFLUENCE OF THE SUPREME COURT A Dissertation Presented by ALLEN E. LINKEN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2016 Political Science © Copyright by Allen E. Linken 2016 All Rights Reserved EXAMINING THE CIVIL-MILITARY DIVIDE THROUGH NEW (INSTITUTIONAL) LENSES: THE INFLUENCE OF THE SUPREME COURT A Dissertation Presented by ALLEN E. LINKEN Approved as to style and content by: ________________________________ John Brigham, Chair ________________________________ Jane E. -
The Kennedy and Johnson Years. SPONS AGENCY National Inst
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 231 050 iA 015 ;711 AUTHOR Graham, Hugh Davis TITLE The Transformation of Federal Education,Policy: The Kennedy and Johnson Years. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. of Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE. Jan 83 , GRANT NIE-G-80-0139' .NOTE . 427p: PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) -- Reports - General (140) Books (010) EDRS PRICE ME01/PC18 Plus Postage." DESCRIPTORS *Advisory Committees; Advocacy; Archives; De ision . Making; Educational Change; *Educational.His ory; : *Educational Legislation; Educational'Oualit Federal Government; Federal Legislation; Federal Programs4 Government School Relationship; Historiography; *PoliCy Formation;'Political Power;, Political Science; *Presidents; Social Change; Social SCience Research IDENTIFIERS Congress; *Great Society; Johnson (Lyndon Baines); Kennedy (John F); *Task Force Approach ABSTRACT Archive-based historical anaIysis brings a perspective to policy studies that is lackingn individual case° studies. The recently opened Kennedy and Johnson arChives facilitate an internal analysis of the evolution of education policyformulation in the 1960s from the petspective of the executive branch. The central thread of continuity for such an analysis is executive planning through presidential task forces, such as those coordinated in the mid-1960$ by Bill Moyers and Joseph Califano. While task . forcing was for Kennedy largely a one-shot ceampagn effort,of dubious efficacy, it was crucial for Johnson's construction of'the Great Sciciety's programmatic base. Task forces provide both -
Ed 356 389 Title Institution Report No Pub Date Note
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 356 389 CE 063 486 TITLE A Competitiveness Strategy for America. Second Report to the President & Congress. INSTITUTION Competitiveness Policy Council, Washington, DC. REPORT NO ISBN-0-16-041703-1 PUB DATE Mar 93 NOTE 69p.; For reports of the eight subcouncils,see CE 063 487. For the first annual report,see ED 349 443. AVAILABLE FROM U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ($4). PUB TYPE Reports General (140) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult Education; *Capital; Competition; Dislocated Workers; *Economic Development; *Educational Change; Education Work Relationship; Elementary Secondary Education; Federal Government; Government Role; *International Trade; Investment; Job Training; *Labor Force Development; Lifelong Learning; *Productivity; Retraining; Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS National Education Goals 1990 ABSTRACT The Competitiveness Policy Council (CPC) concludes that the United States continues to face major competitiveness problems despite recent increases in the growth of boththe economy and national productivity. It proposes sweeping educationalreform in three areas: developing content and performance standards;ensuring that schools have the flexibility, expertise, andresources to achieve the National Education Goals; and holdingschools accountable for students' achievement. CPC's recommendations for traininghave four dimensions: lifetime learning, school-to-work transition, retraining for dislocated workers, and improvement ofworker training programs. Industry should be promoted in the followingways: enacting an innovation and commercialization tax credit; redirecting government spending to civilian and dual-use research and development; expanding federal support for cooperative projectswith private industry; monitoring by boards of directorsof corporate performance; preparing by companies of periodic analysesof long-term performance; and expanding exports. -
Proudly for Brooke: Race-Conscious Campaigning in 1960S Massachusetts --Manuscript Draft
Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics Proudly for Brooke: Race-Conscious Campaigning in 1960s Massachusetts --Manuscript Draft-- Manuscript Number: JREP-D-16-00087R1 Full Title: Proudly for Brooke: Race-Conscious Campaigning in 1960s Massachusetts Article Type: Research Article Corresponding Author: Richard Johnson Oxford University Oxford, UNITED KINGDOM Corresponding Author Secondary Information: Corresponding Author's Institution: Oxford University Corresponding Author's Secondary Institution: First Author: Richard Johnson First Author Secondary Information: Order of Authors: Richard Johnson Order of Authors Secondary Information: Abstract: Scholars have credited the victory of Edward Brooke, America's first popularly elected black United States senator, to a 'deracialised' or 'colour-blind' election strategy in which both the candidate and the electorate ignored racial matters. This article revises this prevailing historical explanation of Brooke's election. Drawing from the historical- ideational paradigm of Desmond King and Rogers Smith, this paper argues that Brooke was much more of a 'race-conscious' candidate than is generally remembered. Primary documents from the 1966 campaign reveal that Brooke spoke openly against racial inequality, arguing in favour of racially targeted policies and calling for stronger racial equality legislation. In addition, this paper argues that Brooke's appeals were not targeted primarily to the state's small black population but to liberal whites. Far from ignoring race, internal campaign documents and interviews with campaign staff reveal that Brooke's campaign strategists sought to appeal to white desires to 'do the right thing' by electing an African American. Internal polling documents from the Brooke campaign and newspaper commentaries further demonstrate that a proportion of the white electorate cited Brooke's race as the reason for supporting his candidacy. -
Hispanic and Latino Same-Sex Couple Households in the United States
Hispanic and Latino Same-Sex Couple Households in the United States A REPORT FROM THE 2000 CENSUS by Jason Cianciotto Data provided by Lopez & Cheung, Inc. Hispanic same-sex couple family profiles by Jessica Stern National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute National Latino/a Coalition for Justice National Gay and Lesbian Task Force The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute is a think tank dedicated Washington, DC to research, policy analysis and strategy 1325 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 600 development to advance greater understanding Washington, DC 20005-4171 and equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and Tel 202 393 5177 transgender people. Fax 202 393 2241 New York, NY 90 William Street, Suite 1201 New York, NY 10038 Tel 212 604 9830 Fax 212 604 9831 Los Angeles, CA 5455 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1505 The National Latino/a Coalition for Justice Los Angeles, CA 90036 fights to end discrimination in marriage. Tel 323 954 9597 The Coalition aims to achieve its goals Fax 323 954 9454 by promoting comprehensive public education, organizing and media outreach, Cambridge, MA while working with decision makers and 1151 Massachusetts Avenue grassroots activists across the country. Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel 617 492 6393 Fax 617 492 0175 Miami, FL 3510 Biscayne Blvd Suite 206 Miami, FL 33137 Tel 305 571 1924 Fax 305 571 7298 [email protected] www.thetaskforce.org National Latino/a Coalition for Justice www.latinojustice.org © 2005 The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute When referencing this document, we recommend the following citation: Cianciotto, J. (2005). -
Extensions of Remarks
March 2, 1978 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 5407 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS .NUCLEAR INDUSTRY STUDY CITES spent commercial reactor fuel be placed How far would the utility industry's DANGERS OF BREEDER FUEL under international safeguards. Hope "dramatically new system" go toward elimi fully, this will be one of the main nating the acknowledged risks? The system CYCLES unquestionably represents a.n advance over achievements of H.R. 8638. Time and conventional technologies. Plutonium con time again nuclear industry lobbyists centrations would be kept below 25 percent, HON. JONATHAN B. BINGHAM have rejected our concerns regarding un too low to make a weapon, and the fuel would OF NEW YORK safeguarded spent fuel as unrealistic or contain radioactive fission products "hot" tN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES unnecesary. Finally, it would seem, they enough to kill anyone trying to steal it un shielded. Moreover, the design of the plants Thursday, March 2, 1978 have come around and now share our concerns. involved would make it "physically impos • Mr. BINGHAM. Mr. Speaker, a recent Mr. Speaker, the text of the Times sible" to siphon off plutonium without under study conducted by the Nation's most taking a. major construction project. Still, editorial follows: Government experts in energy and arms con respected nuclear industry research (From the New York Times, March 2, 1978] trol consider the plan a. less-tha.n-dra.ma.tlc group, the Electric Power Research In HARD SELL ON NUCLEAR SAFETY advance that embodies ideas long under con stitute <EPRD , has made a significant American and British researchers this week sideration. -
Take Note of Where the LB J Men Are
John W. Gardner Former HEW secretary John W. Gard- ner is now the head of the Urban Coalition. Alexander Trowbridge Take Note Former Commerce Secretary Alexander Of Where the LB J Men Are Now Trowbridge was named president of the American Management Association in New York. The group's purpose is to ad- vance professional management in govern- ment and business. John Gronouski After the infighting and the glory and the blunders along the Former Postmaster General and Ambas- sador to Poland John Gronouski is now corridors of influence, there often follows a difficult period for "writing, lecturing, and organizing a ven- retired cabinet officials and Presidential advisers. But if the ture I really can't talk about now." The withdrawal from the narcotic of Potomac power is hard for some, writing concerns his experiences in Poland there are other compensations readily available to high govern- (including the Vietnam talks with the ment officials entering private life. Like big salaries and a Chinese in Warsaw), and may "wind up chance to use their expertise with the bureaucracy in private being memoirs to my children." He has jobs. For some men this is the surrogate, the Methadone follow- ing the real addiction to Influence. lectured at several colleges including the Still, a curiosity lingers about some of the men who molded University of Rhode Island and Creighton. Clark Clifford our government's (and thus our own) destinies and policies. Con- sequently, this week we Take Note of the new niches of some of Clark Clifford made his pitch for de- the famous and not-so-famous cabinet officials and advisers of escalation of the Vietnam war while he was the late Johnson administration. -
Folger Shakespeare Library Amendment
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Folger Shakespeare Memorial Library (additional documentation) Other names/site number: ______________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: N/A (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 201 East Capitol Street, S.E. City or town: Washington State: DC County: ____________ Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements -
Stephen E. Herbits Papers, [Box No., Folder No
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf7r29n95q Online items available Register of the Stephen E. Herbits papers Finding aid prepared by Aparna Mukherjee Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1997 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Stephen E. 75065 1 Herbits papers Title: Stephen E. Herbits papers Date (inclusive): 1960-1993 Collection Number: 75065 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: Hoover Institution Library & Archives Abstract: Correspondence, writings, reports, memoranda, notes, and printed matter, relating to proposals for an all-volunteer armed force, Congressional action on the proposals, and evaluation of the new volunteer system in operation. Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Creator: Herbits, Stephen E., 1942- Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1975. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Stephen E. Herbits papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternate Forms Available Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. 1942 Born 1967-1968 Staff member, Wednesday Group, House of Representatives, United States Congress 1969-1970 Commissioner, President's Commission on All Volunteer Armed Force 1970 Project Leader, Open Presidency Task Force Study of Progress on Achieving an All Volunteer Force 1971-1972 Staff Assistant to Senator Robert T. -
The Political Economy of War Finance
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 The Political Economy of War Finance Rosella Cappella University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Economic History Commons, Finance Commons, Military History Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Taxation Commons Recommended Citation Cappella, Rosella, "The Political Economy of War Finance" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1175. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1175 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License (CC BY-NC- SA). This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1175 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Political Economy of War Finance Abstract What explains the variation in how states pay for war? Leaders must choose between four primary means of war finance: taxation, domestic debt, external extraction, and printing. Each alternative has different political and economic costs and benefits. Borrowing compounds the cost of war through high interest rates; printing can result in disastrous inflation; taxation combats high inflation and minimizes cost yet can be politically damaging; while garnering money from abroad invites outside influence and fosters dependency. Conventional wisdom suggests that regime type dictates war finance strategy. However, based on statistical analysis of a novel data set and in-depth case studies, I demonstrate that regime type plays at best only a small role in a state's war finance story. I argue that there are four primary influences shaping war finance outcome: support for the war effort, fear of inflation, bureaucratic capacity, and the ability to cope with a balance of payments problem. -
The National Bureau of Standards Becomes the National
CHAPTER TWO BRIGHT PROSPECTS FOR NBS (August 1969—May 1972) It was a terrible year for America, 1968, but one of great expectations for the National Bureau of Standards. The paradoxical existence of an optimistic attitude among the staff of NBS—arising in the midst of a mordant pessimism for the future of their country among the American public—had its resolution in the anticipation of vigorous new leadership for the Bureau. True, the NBS budget was confining; it was necessary for many a manager to seek fundingfrom sources outside of Congress in order to reach for new programs or, sometimes, to support existing ones. Also true, the state of the scientific equipment was precarious in many a Bureau laboratory. But the staff was strong, the laboratories themselves were modern, and the reputation of NBS for integrity and scientific capability was secure. Allen Astin had left a fine legacy. The Bureau staff could not anticipate all the changes that were in store for their agency, although the signs were there to be seen. Public support of the scientific establishment was declining; the decrease was felt most keenly among those involved in fundamental studies. In response to that decline, there was a rising insistence on "relevance," the ability tO justify projects in terms of immediate public benefits. Continually growing was the number of large programs created to address the troubles of a beleaguered American industry. The one change that was obvious was that Allen Astin was stepping down from his post of 17 years. The prospect that a vigorous new leader could magnify the gains achieved under Astin was exciting. -
Extensions of Remarks 9707 Extensions of Remarks
May 8, 1990 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 9707 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS SMAI.I. BUSINESS WEEK 1990 ness participation in Federal procaement In 1988, Congress passed Pubic Law 100- achieW!s parity with their contrbrtion to the 656. Section 502 mandates a gcwemmentwide HON. SB.VIO 0. CONTE gross national product. which is now 40 per smal business paticipation goaJ of not less OF ••ss•• HOS£IIS cent That parity or 8-percent increase shodd than 20 percent of the total value of al prime IB THE HOUSE OF BEPRESEllTATIVE come from prime COitbac&ig actions which I, contract awards for each fiscal year. In fiscal believe we can achieve by providing ~ year 89. DOO only acDeved 19 percent Tuem.a.11. May 8, 1990 opportunities and more cornpetitiolL DOO's actual first quarter 1990 sma1 business Mr. CONTE Mr. Speaker. , ~ the occa Consistent · that goal. I have authored pnne contracmg participation rate is an em sion of Smal ,Busmess Week, May 6-12. legislation in 1988 that became section 110 of barrassing 16 percent Qrrentty DOO is nego 1990. I rise to pay tri>ute to America"s small Pl.tiic law 100-590 changing the appeal timlg with the SBA oo its 1990 goaJ. Report busEesses. Ttis is the 26th year we have so process of Breakout f>roct6ement Center Rep ecly. they are offering orly a 17 percent goal honored smal business. The Iheme of small resentatives to mirror that of Tralitional Pro Mr. Speaker. I have a copy of a letter from busft!ss week this year is "Small Business: a.-ement Center Representatives.