Downloads/Papers/Aakenshareholder.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Downloads/Papers/Aakenshareholder.Pdf Dear reader, This issue of Juridica International is mostly dedicated to legal journalism as a singular cultural phenomenon. Journalism as a whole can be treated as a mirror or seismograph of cultural and social processes. Legal journalism mirrors the day-to- day of legal culture and records its motions. Historically legal periodicals can be treated as the memory of legal culture. Legal periodicals carry a special role within the media of law and jurisprudence (legal acts, court judgments, scientifi c mono- graphs, textbooks, etc.). Formally, periodicals are the most dynamic media of law. In essence, they can be called the medial crossing-point (M. Stolleis) where legal science, judicial and administrative practice, legal politics and also general politics meet. In short: any given day of a particular legal culture. Several articles in this issue were prepared on the basis of the presentations at the conference “Law Journals: National, Regional, International”, held in Tartu on 30 November and 1 December 2009. In part, the conference was connected with a signifi cant anniversary for Estonian legal science—the year 2009 marked 100 years of Estonian-language legal journalism. In its purpose, however, the conference was international, focusing on the identity-related problems of legal journalism in the context of different but near national legal cultures. The authors of the articles analysing legal periodicals come mostly from the coun- tries bordering the Baltic Sea. The political history of the countries of the Baltic Sea region in the 19th and 20th centuries was so diverse that one cannot but ask what the role of law was in processes such as the hegemonialism of great powers and the territorial and national pursuit for autonomy in its contrast, nation building, development of the legal order of national states and also of national legal language, development of the interpretational thrust of the new legislation, implementation of the totalitarian state goals, rule-of-law transformation of post-Soviet legal orders, etc. Thus, the articles in this issue allow for a comparison of the relatively more stable legal cultures of Scandinavia with the legal cultures of the eastern and southern shores of the Baltic Sea, which have had to survive major, not always political, upheavals over the past few centuries. That period also coincides with the period of evolution and etablation of special journalism. Legal periodicals might be that useful litmus paper which allows the researcher to obtain an insight into the internal changes and working mechanisms of legal cultures. It is also important to ask the question whether the fragmentation brought about by globalisation might be con- fronted by the tools of regionalisation, which can be achieved by the shaping of the legal public with the aid of relevant periodicals. Marju Luts-Sootak Merike Ristikivi JURIDICA INTERNATIONAL XVII/2010 1 Contents: Christian von Bar Die Rolle der juristischen Zeitschriftenliteratur 4 bei der Harmonisierung des Privat rechts in Europa Werner Krawietz Multiple Modernität in den juristischen Zeitschriften – 44 Rechtstheorie ist super! Joachim Rückert Zur Charakteristik führender juristischer Periodika 19 im 19. Jahrhundert in Deutschland Kjell Åke Modéer Carl Schmidt und die ersten juristischen Fachzeitschriften 40 in Schweden: Juridiskt Arkif und Juridiska Föreningens Tidskrift – Foren für die schwedischen rechtswissenschaftliche Diskurse des 19. Jahrhunderts Konstantin V. Gnitsevich, Juristische Zeitschriften in Russland im 19. Jahrhundert 45 Alexey S. Kartsov, Anton D. Rudokvas Lars Björne Die gesamtnordischen juristischen Zeitschriften 52 Pia Letto-Vanamo The Journal Lakimies in Finnish Legal History 56 Marju Luts-Sootak Estonia’s First Law Journal in the Struggle for Law 59 Sanita Osipova Die Entwicklung der lettischen Rechtssprache nach der Gründung 69 der Republik Lettland am Beispiel von juristischen Fachzeitschriften Patrick Praet Belgian Legal Journals between ‘Pragmatic Laziness’ 77 and Political Accommodation Päivi Paasto Über die Geschichte und Bedeutung von Oikeus als 84 einer kritischen Zeitschrift Merike Ristikivi Mirror of the European Legal Traditions: Latin Terminology 90 in the Estonian Law Journals Õigus and Juridica 2 JURIDICA INTERNATIONAL XVII/2010 Contents Hans-Peter Haferkamp Positivism as a Concept of Legal Historians 100 Jaan Ginter Judicial Independence and/or(?) Effi cient Judicial Administration 108 Ene Andresen The Law Aids the Vigilant, Not the Negligent: The Obligation 116 to Use Primary Legal Remedies under Estonian State Liability Law Hannes Veinla Basic Structures of the Draft General Part of the Environmental 128 Code Act Ivo Pilving Environmental Exploitation Plan as Administrative Form of Action 138 Mari Ann Simovart Amendments to Procurement Contracts: Estonian Law in the Light 151 of the Pressetext Ruling Liis Hallik Regulation of Proprietary Relations between Spouses 161 in the New Family Law Act: Toward Better Regulation by Means of Private Autonomy? Janno Lahe Regulation of Strict Liability in the CFR and the Estonian Law 167 of Obligations Act Urmas Volens Expert’s Liability to a Third Person at the Point of Intersection 176 of the Law of Contract and the Law of Delict Margit Vutt Systematics of Shareholder Remedies—Origins and Developments 188 Ragne Piir Eingreifen oder nicht eingreifen, das ist hier die Frage 199 Die Problematik der Bestimmung und des Anwendungsbereichs der Eingriffsnormen im internationalen Privatrecht Priit Manavald Economic Crisis and the Effectiveness of Insolvency Regulation 207 Signe Viimsalu The Over-Indebtedness Regulatory System in the Light 217 of the Changing Economic Landscape Marin Sedman The Historical Experience of Estonia with the Plurality 227 of Penal Law Acts Jüri Saar Intentional Homicides in Estonia: The Short-term and 236 Long-term Trends Ramon Rask, Division of a Company as Means of Corporate Rescue? 243 Marko Kairjak On Criminal Liability in the Context of Company Division Anneli Soo An Individual’s Right to the Effective Assistance of Counsel 252 versus the Independence of Counsel: What Can the Estonian Courts Do in Case of Ineffective Assistance of Counsel in Criminal Proceedings? JURIDICA INTERNATIONAL XVII/2010 3 Christian von Bar Prof. Dr. jur., Dr. jur. h. c. mult. FBA Universität Osnabrück Die Rolle der juristischen Zeitschriftenliteratur bei der Harmonisierung des Privat- rechts in Europa* 1. Einleitung Mir ist die Aufgabe zugedacht, über die Rolle der juristischen Zeitschriftenliteratur bei der Harmonisierung des Privatrechts in Europa zu sprechen. Ich hätte es besser wissen müssen, aber wahr ist, dass mir, als ich die Einladung annahm, keineswegs klar war, dass sich hinter diesem Thema eine nicht geringe Herausforderung verbirgt. Heute muss ich gestehen, dass es mir in der kurzen Vorbereitungszeit für meinen Vortrag nicht mög- lich gewesen ist, mich der mir zugedachten Aufgabe in angemessener Weise zu stellen. Ich hätte es mir zwar einfach machen können, indem ich sage, was vielleicht sogar von mir erwartet wird: dass nämlich die Rolle der juristischen Zeitschriften bei der Angleichung des Privatrechts in Europa groß und wichtig sei. Aber das erschien mir dann doch zu banal – mit der Folge, dass ich mich plötzlich mit einem ebenso interessanten wie umfangreichen Fragenkatalog konfrontiert sah. Verstehe ich das Thema richtig, dann geht es nämlich (i) um eine Ermittlung des Europäisierungsgrades der rechtswissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften in der Europäischen Union, (ii) um eine vergleichende Bewertung des so erhobenen Befundes und (iii) um eine Einschätzung der wissenschaftlichen und der rechtspolitischen Wirkmächtigkeit von Zeitschriftenaufsätzen zu unserem Gene- ralthema, der Privatrechtsangleichung in Europa. Zu diesen drei Fragenkreisen kann ich indes nicht viel mehr als einige erste Beobachtungen beisteuern. Methodisch valide Aussagen hätten einer breiteren Erhebungsbasis als der bedurft, die ich mir habe erarbeiten können. 2. Zahlen Wie viele rechtswissenschaftliche Zeitschriften es derzeit gibt, scheint niemand auch nur annähernd verlässlich sagen zu können. Die Datenlage ist außerordentlich unbefriedigend. Das hängt nicht zuletzt damit zusammen, dass Juristen unter einer juristischen „Zeitschrift“ meistens etwas anders verstehen als Bibliothekare. Letztere zählen in aller Regel auch Entscheidungssammlungen, Gesetzblätter, Jahrbücher, ja manchmal selbst Lose- * Dieser Artikel wurde mit der Unterstützung des ESF Grant Nr. 7923 veröffentlicht. 4 JURIDICA INTERNATIONAL XVII/2010 Die Rolle der juristischen Zeitschriftenliteratur bei der Harmonisierung des Privat rechts in Europa Christian von Bar blattsammlungen und Fortsetzungswerke anderer Art zu den „Zeitschriften“. Wir Juristen verstehen unter einer „juristischen Zeitschrift“ dagegen ein regelmäßig erscheinendes Publikationsorgan für rechtswissen- schaftliche und rechtspolitische Aufsätze. Dass man den Begriff des rechts ‚wissenschaftlichen‘ Aufsatzes verhältnismäßig weit fassen muss, ändert daran nichts. Die Zeiten, in denen ein Autor seine Erkennntnisse veröffentlichte, weil er glaubte, etwas Neues gefunden zu haben, scheinen in manchen Ländern Europas all- mählich einer Kultur zu weichen, in der Autoren den Schritt in die Öffentlichkeit schon dann suchen, wenn sie glauben, etwas verstanden zu haben! Die Zeitschriftendatenbank der zur Stiftung preußischer Kulturbesitz gehörenden Staatsbibliothek in Berlin (die ZDB*1), eine der größten Datenbanken für Titel- und Besitznachweise fortlaufender Sammelwerke,
Recommended publications
  • Schattenblick Druckausgabe
    Neueste tagesaktuelle Berichte ... Interviews ... Kommentare ... Meinungen .... Textbeiträge ... Dokumente ... MA-Verlag Elektronische Zeitung Schattenblick Freitag, 2. August 2013 SPORT / BOXEN Eine Burg und linke Lieder - Liederparadies im Schatten, Begegnungen am Scheideweg Gina und Frauke Pietsch im Gespräch Vorschau auf ausgewählte Profi­ kämpfe der kommenden Wochen Interview mit Gina und Frauke Pietsch 3. August: Tomasz Adamek gegen am 23. Juni 2013 auf Burg Waldeck Dominick Guinn 3. August: Eddie Chambers gegen Thabiso Mchunu 17. August: Nathan Cleverly gegen Sergej Kowalew 23. August: Amir Mansour gegen Maurice Harris 24. August: Jürgen Brähmer gegen Stefano Abatangelo 24. August: Arthur Abraham gegen Willbeforce Shihepo 24. August: Kubrat Pulew gegen Tony Thompson 7. September: Cecilia Braekhus ge- gen Oxandia Castillo 14. September: Floyd Mayweather jun. gegen Saul Alvarez 14. September: Lucas Matthysse gegen Danny Garcia ... (Seite 7) Frauke und Gina Pietsch beim lokünstlerin, die auch auf diversen Linken Liedersommer CDs dokumentiert ist. Sie verfügt Foto: © 2013 by Schattenblick über ein Repertoire von rund 40 TAGESSPALT Abenden mit Texten und Liedern Die Sängerin und Schauspielerin Gi- zahlreicher Autoren von Erich Fried na Pietsch blickt auf eine langjähri- über Heinrich Heine bis zu Mikis Kurzweiliges für Freitag, ge Karriere als Bühnenstar sowie So- Theodorakis, ist aber insbesondere den 2. August 2013 listin in zahlreichen Radio- und für ihre Interpretationen der Werke Fernsehproduktionen der DDR zu- Bertolt Brechts
    [Show full text]
  • List of Prime Ministers of Estonia
    SNo Name Took office Left office Political party 1 Konstantin Päts 24-02 1918 26-11 1918 Rural League 2 Konstantin Päts 26-11 1918 08-05 1919 Rural League 3 Otto August Strandman 08-05 1919 18-11 1919 Estonian Labour Party 4 Jaan Tõnisson 18-11 1919 28-07 1920 Estonian People's Party 5 Ado Birk 28-07 1920 30-07 1920 Estonian People's Party 6 Jaan Tõnisson 30-07 1920 26-10 1920 Estonian People's Party 7 Ants Piip 26-10 1920 25-01 1921 Estonian Labour Party 8 Konstantin Päts 25-01 1921 21-11 1922 Farmers' Assemblies 9 Juhan Kukk 21-11 1922 02-08 1923 Estonian Labour Party 10 Konstantin Päts 02-08 1923 26-03 1924 Farmers' Assemblies 11 Friedrich Karl Akel 26-03 1924 16-12 1924 Christian People's Party 12 Jüri Jaakson 16-12 1924 15-12 1925 Estonian People's Party 13 Jaan Teemant 15-12 1925 23-07 1926 Farmers' Assemblies 14 Jaan Teemant 23-07 1926 04-03 1927 Farmers' Assemblies 15 Jaan Teemant 04-03 1927 09-12 1927 Farmers' Assemblies 16 Jaan Tõnisson 09-12 1927 04-121928 Estonian People's Party 17 August Rei 04-121928 09-07 1929 Estonian Socialist Workers' Party 18 Otto August Strandman 09-07 1929 12-02 1931 Estonian Labour Party 19 Konstantin Päts 12-02 1931 19-02 1932 Farmers' Assemblies 20 Jaan Teemant 19-02 1932 19-07 1932 Farmers' Assemblies 21 Karl August Einbund 19-07 1932 01-11 1932 Union of Settlers and Smallholders 22 Konstantin Päts 01-11 1932 18-05 1933 Union of Settlers and Smallholders 23 Jaan Tõnisson 18-05 1933 21-10 1933 National Centre Party 24 Konstantin Päts 21-10 1933 24-01 1934 Non-party 25 Konstantin Päts 24-01 1934
    [Show full text]
  • WBC International Championships
    Dear Don José … I will be missing you and I will never forget how much you did for the world of boxing and for me. Mauro Betti The Committee decided to review each weight class and, when possible, declare some titles vacant. The hope is to avoid the stagnation of activities and, on the contrary, ensure to the boxing community a constant activity and the possibility for other boxers to fight for this prestigious belt. The following situation is now up to WEDNESDAY 9 November 2016: Heavy Dillian WHYTE Jamaica Silver Heavy Andrey Rudenko Ukraine Cruiser Constantin Bejenaru Moldova, based in NY USA Lightheavy Joe Smith Jr. USA … great defence on the line next December. Silver LHweight: Sergey Ekimov Russia Supermiddle Michael Rocky Fielding Great Britain Silver Supermiddle Avni Yildirim Turkey Middle Craig CUNNINGHAM Great Britain Silver Middleweight Marcus Morrison GB Superwelter vacant Sergio Garcia relinquished it Welter Sam EGGINGTON Great Britain Superlight Title vacant Cletus Seldin fighting for the vacant belt. Silver 140 Lbs Aik Shakhnazaryan (Armenia-Russia) Light Sean DODD, GB Successful title defence last October 15 Silver 135 Lbs Dante Jardon México Superfeather Martin Joseph Ward GB Silver 130 Lbs Jhonny Gonzalez México Feather Josh WARRINGTON GB Superbantam Sean DAVIS Great Britain Bantam Ryan BURNETT Northern Ireland Superfly Vacant title bout next Friday in the Philippines. Fly Title vacant Lightfly Vacant title bout next week in the Philippines. Minimum Title vacant Mauro Betti WBC Vice President Chairman of WBC International Championships Committee Member of Ratings Committee WBC Board of Governors Rome, Italy Private Phone +39.06.5124160 [email protected] Skype: mauro.betti This rule is absolutely sacred to the Committee WBC International Heavy weight Dillian WHYTE Jamaica WBC # 13 WBC International Heavy weight SILVER champion Ukraine’s Andryi Rudenko won the vacant WBC International Silver belt at Heavyweight last May 6 in Odessa, Ukraine, when he stopped in seven rounds USA’s Mike MOLLO.
    [Show full text]
  • ESTONIAN MOTHERS and DAUGHTERS in TWO DIFFERENT CONTEXTS, ESTONIA and CANADA Kadri-Ann Laar a Thesis Submitted
    ETHNIC IDENTFI11: ESTONIAN MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS IN TWO DIFFERENT CONTEXTS, ESTONIA AND CANADA Kadri-Ann Laar A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Education University of Toronto 0 Copyright by ICadri-Ann Laar 1996 Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services senrices bibliographiques 395 Wellingdon Street 395. Wm Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ot&waON KIAON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde me licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive pennettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliotheque nationale du Cmda de reproduce, loan, distnibute or sell reproduire, pr&er, disbn'buer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format electronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriete du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protege cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts &om it Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Ethnic Identity: Estonian mothess and daughte~tsin two different contexts, Estonia and Canada Kadti-Ann Laar Doctor of Philosophy, 1996 Graduate DepartPlent of Education, University of Toronto In the past decade ethnic identity has been recognized as an important but neglected aspect of ego identity, especially for members of a minority group. According to Phinney (1990) ethnic identity refers to an individual's sense of self as a member of an ethnic group and the attitudes and behaviours associated with that sense.
    [Show full text]
  • Tallinna Teadlaste Maja 2013
    TALLINNA TEADLASTE MAJA 48. tegevusaasta Juuni 2013 Maailmas tähistatakse 1950. aastast Rahvusvahelise Demokraatliku Naiste Föderatsiooni otsusega igal aastal 1.juunil LASTEKAITSEPÄEVA, lootuses, et see aitab teravdada tähelepanu vajadusele parandada laste tervishoidu, haridust, elutingimusi ning loob nendele rohkem hellust, hoolivust, armastust... * * * 1. Teisipäeval, 4. juunil kell 7 hommikul on meil suurepärane võimalus osa saada Eesti lipu päeva tähistamisest Toompeal lipuheiskamise pidulikul kombetalitusel. Olete oodatud! 2. Kolmapäeval, 5. juunil kell 17.15 meenutame „Strixis” (Rävala pst 10 kohvikus) meie Maja endist liiget, tunnustatud ja tuntud looduskaitsetegelast Jaan Eilartit (24.06.1933 – 18.05.2006); hindame tema panust eesti teaduses ja kultuuris, laiemalt kogu Euroopa kultuuris. Tulge koos sõpradega! Kõik meenutuskillud väga oodatud! Baarist saab osta suupoolist enne meenutusõhtu algust. * * * Esmaspäevast, 10. juunist on kohvik „Strix” avatud ainult kella viieni pärastlõunal. * * * 3. Esmaspäeval, 10. juunil kell 17 peame Teadlaste Maja nõukogu ja revisjonikomisjoni koosoleku nõukogu esimehe Sulev Mäeltsemehe juures . Kohtume kell 16.55 fuajees Akadeemia tee 3). Päevakorra kavas: maikuus tehtu hindamine, mõned üldistused Maja esimese poolaasta tööst, septembrikuu töökava kavandamine, uute liikmete vastuvõtmine, kohalalgatatud küsimused. See ongi kutse! 4. Laupäeval, 15. juunil oleme oodatud Koeru valda seminarile „Puhmu küla ja tuntud isikud” ; korraldajaid on ka meie koostööpartner Konstantin Pätsi Muuseum, seetõttu
    [Show full text]
  • Estonia Today
    80 YEARS OF JUNE DEPORTATIONS 1. 80 YEARS OF JUNE DEPORTATIONS In June 1941, within one week about 95 000 people from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Bessarabia (Moldova) were deported to the Soviet Union. This mass operation was carried out simultaneously in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia – between 14 and 17 June 1941. The operation saw the arrest of all people who were still at liberty and considered a thorn in the side of the occupying forces, mainly members of the political, military and economic elite who had been instrumental in building the independence of their states. They were taken to prison camps where most of them were executed or perished within a year. Their family members, including elderly people and children, were arrested alongside them, and they were subsequently separated and deported to the “distant regions” of the Soviet Union with extremely harsh living conditions. To cover their tracks, the authorities also sent a certain number of criminals to the camps. Prologue • As a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union on 23 August 1939, the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in June 1940. • Preparations for the launch of communist terror in civil society were made already before the occupation. As elsewhere, its purpose was to suppress any possible resistance of the society from the very beginning and to instil fear in people to rule out any organised resistance movement in the future. • The decision to carry out this mass operation was made at the suggestion of Soviet State Security chiefs Lavrentiy Beria and Vsevolod Merkolov in Moscow on 16 May 1941.
    [Show full text]
  • 31St Year! 31St Year!
    ARMISTICE DAY NOVEMBER 11 Now in Our GET YOUR 31st Year! POPPIES HERE! UJ READERS Go to www.ujnews.com/Poppies Vol. 31 No. 8 November 2013 Locations listed nationwide! (Bulk orders available) Three-Month-Old Prince George R Biting Spiders Force UK School Closure CREEPY crawlies, in the form of a Christened In venomous spider infestation, has forced a school in Britain to close a week before Halloween. The Dean Academy, a secondary London school in southwest England’s Glouces- tershire, closed October 23 to get rid of the false widow spiders. The spiders are commonly mistaken for their relative, the black widow spider, whose bite can be fatal. The school said no one has been bitten by the spider but local health authorities have advised it to close for the day to deal with the infestation. Experts say the Steodata nobilis, a species of the false widow, are becom- ing more common in the UK and are the most dangerous of the 12 species of biting spiders known in Britain. But they stress that spider bites are rare in Britain, and in most cases the symptoms are mild. The spider’s bite may sting, swell up or cause discomfort like a wasp sting, but has not been known to cause deaths. By Gregory Katz rived – an illusion created by his father, appears to have put his playboy days Diana, whose coffin was laid before R PM Threatens To Act DRESSED IN a lace and satin gown Prince William, playfully moving the behind him. the chapel’s altar for her family to pay Against Press Over Leaks designed in the 1840s, Britain’s three- infant’s arm.
    [Show full text]
  • Fedor Bucholtz, Mycologist and His Herbarium
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journals from University of Tartu Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 47: 73–76 (2010) Fedor Bucholtz, mycologist and his herbarium Donald H. Pfister Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Beginning shortly after the death of Fedor Bucholtz in 1924 correspondence was initiated by Roland Thaxter with Alexander Bucholz, mycologist Fedor Bucholtz’s son, concerning the purchase of his father’s herbarium and library. This began an exchange that lasted for six years and resulted in the purchase of the library and part of the herbarium of Fedor Bucholtz for the Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany. About 5200 specimens and about 800 books and reprints were received. These purchases are documented through correspondence, which also throws light on the difficulties Bucholtz and his family endured in the wake of World War 1. Kokkuvõte: Fedor Bucholtz – mükoloog ja ta herbaarium Peagi pärast Fedor Bucholtzi surma 1924. aastal algas Roland Thaxteri kirjavahetus ta poja Alexander Bucholtziga isa herbaariumi ja raamatukogu ostu kohta. See kestis kuus aastat ja päädis raamatukogu ning osa herbaariumi ostuga Farlow' käsiraamatukogule ja Eostaimede Herbaariumile. Saadi umbes 5200 eksemplari seeni ja umbes 800 raamatut ning separaati. Ostu dokumenteerib kirjavahetus, mis heidab valgust ka nendele raskustele, mida Bucholtzil ja ta perekonnal tuli taluda Esimese maailmasõja tõttu. “HISTORY IS THE ESSENCE OF INNUMERABLE BIOGRAPHIES” Thomas Carlyle On February 24, 1930 the last shipment of Fedor Roland Thaxter (1922) called his research on Bucholtz’s herbarium specimens arrived in Cam- sexual reproduction of Endogone admirable.
    [Show full text]
  • Saulepi Kaartidel
    Vahur Joala Saulepi valitsejad 2013 © Vahur Joala, 2013 ISBN 978-9949-30-925-2 Sisukord Eessõna 1 Saulepi ajaloost 3 Piiskoppide võimu all ehk Osilia lühiajalugu 6 Saare-Lääne piiskopkonna e. Osilia Stiftfoogtid 17 Saulepi alade ajalugu otseselt mõjutanud Rooma paavstid 18 Taani kuninga võimu all 1559-1563 24 Rootsi aeg 1563-1710 25 Tsaarivõimu ja keisririigi all 1710-1718 30 Saksa riigi koosseisus 1918 38 Balti Hertsogiriik 1918 39 Eesti Vabariik 1918-1940 40 NSV Liit 1940-1941 43 Eesti Vabariigi valitsus eksiilis 1940-1992 44 Saksa Riik 1941-1943 46 Suursaksa Riik 1943-1944 47 NSV Liit 1944-1991, Eesti NSV 48 Eesti Vabariik 1991- 55 Saulepi kaartidel 57 Mõisad ja mõisnikud 77 Vana-Varbla mõis 83 Uue-Varbla mõis 87 Vaiste mõis 89 Saulepi mõis 92 von Nasackin 94 von Lilienfeld 97 von Pröbsting 97 Banér 99 von Preutz 100 von Pistohlkors 100 von Cube 101 von Wolffelt 102 von Vietinghoff 103 Zöge von Manteuffel 104 von Handtwig 104 Stenbock Fermor 105 von Rass 105 Schmidt 106 Norrmann 108 Pastorid ja kirikuõpetajad 109 Kolhoosid ja nende esimehed 121 Kristjan Palusalu 123 Saulepi perenimedest 138 Saulepi ja Vaiste küüditatud 150 Varbla represseeritud ja küüditatud 154 Ühe talu kroonika 164 Kasutatud algallikad 172 Eessõna Lugejal võib tekkida küsimus, miks selline raamatuke on koostatud. Pole ju Saulepi mingi tuntud kohake Eestis. Pole siin käinud kuningad, tsaarid ega presidendid. Paar tanki on sõja ajal Saulepist läbi sõitnud, aga teadaolevaid suuremaid lahinguid Saulepi territooriumi aladelt ajalugu ei tea. Siin pole ühtki linna ega laiemale ringile huvipakkuvat ajaloolist mälestusmärki. Isegi kirikut pole. Tuleb aga silmas pidada, et Eesti territoorium pole olnud pidevalt ühtne.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonia's First Law Journal in the Struggle for Law*
    Marju Luts-Sootak Professor of Legal History University of Tartu Estonia’s First Law Journal in the Struggle for Law* 1. Introduction On 1 December 2009, the Estonian-language university in Tartu celebrated its 90th anniversary. Estonian- language law journals, however, celebrated an anniversary of an even rounder number—a whole 100 years. Instead of festivities, a more practical approach was taken to celebrate the latter in the form of a scientifi c conference. A festive touch was nevertheless added by an exhibition on display at the university library.*1 The dull appearance and brevity of the fi rst publications is striking in comparison with the more recent journals boasting of dignifi ed thickness and, as printing techniques have improved, also colourful designs. The fi rst law journal in Estonian*2 was in more or less DIN A5 format and contained 16 pages. It was titled Seadus ja Kohus. Õigusteadline ajakiri (in English, ‘Statute and Court. A Legal Journal’) and it appeared in January 1909. This journal was not even published in Estonia but issued in the capital of the Russian empire, St. Petersburg. It was only in its third year of publication that the executive editor of the journal moved to the capital of the Province Estland, Tallinn*3, and so did the journal. Nevertheless, the Estonian-language newspaper Peterburi Teataja (in English ‘St. Petersburg Gazette’) continued to consider the journal its sup- plement as late as 1913.*4 The fact that Estonian-language newspapers, books, and in this case a legal journal * This article was published with support from ESF Grant No.
    [Show full text]
  • Türgi 85 - Eesti 90 Turkey 85 - Estonia 90 Sõprus Friendship Läbi Through Aegade Time Sisukord
    TÜRGI 85 - EESTI 90 TURKEY 85 - ESTONIA 90 SÕPRUS FRIENDSHIP LÄBI THROUGH AEGADE TIME SISUKORD CONTENTS Türgi Vabariigi suursaadiku eessõna 3 Introduction by Ambassador of Turkey Kronoloogia 5 Timeline Kahepoolsed lepingud Eesti ja Türgi vahel 7 Bilateral Agreements between Estonia and Turkey Kõrgetasemelised visiidid Eesti ja Türgi vahel 8 High Level Visits between Estonia and Turkey Iseseisvussõjad ja parlamentide avamine 9 Independence Wars and the Opening of National Assemblies Eesti-Türgi suhete algus ja Eesti-Türgi sõprusleping (1924) 13 Beginning of Estonian-Turkish Relations and the Estonian-Turkish Treaty of Friendship (1924) Riigijuhtide kirjad 17 Letters from the Heads of State Saatkondade ja konsulaatide asutamine Eestis ja Türgis 22 Establishment of Embassies and Consulates in Estonia and Turkey 1877.-1878. aasta Vene-Türgi sõja veteranide otsimise kampaania 27 Campaign for Searching Ex-servicemen of the Russo-Turkish War 1877-1878 Eesti-Türgi majandussuhted 32 Estonian-Turkish Economic Relations Türgi naised. Eesti ajakirjandus Türgi reformidest 36 Turkish Women. Turkish Reforms in the Estonian Press Türgi välispoliitika arengud Eesti ajakirjanduses 40 Turkish Foreign Policy Developments in the Estonian Press Eestlased Türgis, türklased Eestis 44 Estonians in Turkey, Turks in Estonia Türgi arhitektuur eesti ajakirjanduses 48 Turkish Architecture in the Estonian Press Esemed Türgist riigipea residentsi tarvis, Sultan Osman II portre 49 Turkish Items Acquired for the Residence of the Head of State, Portrait of Sultan Osman
    [Show full text]
  • Eesti Välispoliitika Algusaegadest: Jaan Tõnissoni Esimene Raport Stockholmist 18.02.1918
    DOKUMENT JA KOMMENTAAR Eesti välispoliitika algusaegadest: Jaan Tõnissoni esimene raport Stockholmist 18.02.1918 Mart Kuldkepp iin avaldatavate dokumentide autor on selle kaaskirjast.1 Kui Laamani teoseid mitte S Eesti Ajutise Maapäeva esimene välise- arvestada,2 siis pole see pikk ja üksikasjalik sindaja Jaan Tõnisson ning need on kirjuta- ülevaade õieti üldse teaduskäibesse jõudnud tud 1918. aasta 18. veebruaril Stockholmis. ning Tõnissoni varaseimatest sammudest Rootsi pealinna saabus Tõnisson 25. jaanua- Rootsi pealinnas on kirjutatud peamiselt eri- ril, et seal välja selgitada välisriikide seisu- nevate asjaosaliste mälestuste ja Stockholmi kohti Eesti võimaliku iseseisvuse küsimuses. saatkondade materjalide põhjal.3 Tõnissoni Käesolev raport koos kaaskirjaga on esimene omakäeline raport pakub tema eesmärkide pikem kirjutis, mille ta saatis oma sammude ja taktika kohta aga üksikasjalikumat infot, kohta kodumaale, kus Saksa vägede peatse kui seda muul viisil on võimalik saada, ning saabumise pinevuses oodati kannatamatult heidab seega uut valgust ka hiljem vastuolu- teateid, kas ja kellelt oleks võimalik Eesti listeks osutunud sammudele, mh. Tõnissoni iseseisvuse mõttele rahvusvahelist toetust n.-ö. saksasõbralikkusele, mida talle veel leida. Tõnissoni enda manitsused, nagu ka 1930. aastal ette heideti.4 Entente’i maade ja osade Saksa ringkondade Põhjused, miks Tõnisson end 1918. aasta heasoovlik suhtumine, millest raportis juttu veebruaris Stockholmist leidis, olid paljuski on, andsid kahtlemata lisakaalu 19. veebruaril juhuslikku laadi, kuid eestlaste rahvusliku Maanõukogu vanematekogu poolt vastu võe- saatuse seisukohalt ometi määratu tähtsusega. tud otsusele Eesti Vabariik kiiremas korras Eesti välispoliitika ja diplomaatia olid sel välja kuulutada. ajal alles vaevu tekkimas ning ka Eesti polii- Saatuslikul hetkel sündinud kirjutist pole tilise autonoomia (s. t. autonoomia Vene riigi varem täielikul kujul avaldatud.
    [Show full text]