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List of Prime Ministers of Estonia
SNo Name Took office Left office Political party 1 Konstantin Päts 24-02 1918 26-11 1918 Rural League 2 Konstantin Päts 26-11 1918 08-05 1919 Rural League 3 Otto August Strandman 08-05 1919 18-11 1919 Estonian Labour Party 4 Jaan Tõnisson 18-11 1919 28-07 1920 Estonian People's Party 5 Ado Birk 28-07 1920 30-07 1920 Estonian People's Party 6 Jaan Tõnisson 30-07 1920 26-10 1920 Estonian People's Party 7 Ants Piip 26-10 1920 25-01 1921 Estonian Labour Party 8 Konstantin Päts 25-01 1921 21-11 1922 Farmers' Assemblies 9 Juhan Kukk 21-11 1922 02-08 1923 Estonian Labour Party 10 Konstantin Päts 02-08 1923 26-03 1924 Farmers' Assemblies 11 Friedrich Karl Akel 26-03 1924 16-12 1924 Christian People's Party 12 Jüri Jaakson 16-12 1924 15-12 1925 Estonian People's Party 13 Jaan Teemant 15-12 1925 23-07 1926 Farmers' Assemblies 14 Jaan Teemant 23-07 1926 04-03 1927 Farmers' Assemblies 15 Jaan Teemant 04-03 1927 09-12 1927 Farmers' Assemblies 16 Jaan Tõnisson 09-12 1927 04-121928 Estonian People's Party 17 August Rei 04-121928 09-07 1929 Estonian Socialist Workers' Party 18 Otto August Strandman 09-07 1929 12-02 1931 Estonian Labour Party 19 Konstantin Päts 12-02 1931 19-02 1932 Farmers' Assemblies 20 Jaan Teemant 19-02 1932 19-07 1932 Farmers' Assemblies 21 Karl August Einbund 19-07 1932 01-11 1932 Union of Settlers and Smallholders 22 Konstantin Päts 01-11 1932 18-05 1933 Union of Settlers and Smallholders 23 Jaan Tõnisson 18-05 1933 21-10 1933 National Centre Party 24 Konstantin Päts 21-10 1933 24-01 1934 Non-party 25 Konstantin Päts 24-01 1934 -
Ettekande Fail
Põhiseaduse tegijad Hannes Vallikivi ja nende päritolu 1919 1920 märts aprill mai juuni juuli august sept okt nov dets jaan veebr märts aprill mai juuni MNK APSK VAK PSK I PSK II PSK III PS Uluotsa APS eelnõu Uluotsa II PS eelnõu Uluotsa I PS eelnõu Riigikohtu, kohtunike, riigikontrolöri, peastaabi, ministrite jt kommentaarid MNK APSK PSK § Palvadre § Asson, Jans, Kurs-Olesk, Oinas, Vain § Ast, Kartau, Kurs-Olesk, Neps, Vain jt § Ruubel § Anderkopp, Kalbus, Olesk, Tomberg § Anderkopp, Kalbus, Olesk, Ruubel, Strandman, Talts jt § Maim, Parts § Parts, Poska, Tõnisson, Westholm § Kuusner, Maim, Parts, Poska jt § Linnamägi § Kann § Kann, Leesment § Uluots § Uluots § Uluots § Pezold, Koch § Kruus § Loorits, Kruus § Sorokin MNK = Maanõukogu juristide komisjon; APSK = ajutise põhiseaduse komisjon; PSK = põhiseaduskomisjon; VAK = valitsemise ajutine kord; PS = põhiseadus © Hannes Vallikivi 2020 Erakondade aktiivsus (VAK) Erakondade aktiivsus (PS) kristlik rahvaerakond tööerakond rahvaerakond rahvaerakond 4% 21% 11% 34% kristlik rahvaerakond 4% maaliit 21% maaliit 12% sakslased 1% sakslased 4% venelased tööerakond 3% venelased 15% 1% sotsiaaldemokraadid esseerid 42% esseerid sotsiaaldemokraadid 0% 5% 22% Saadikute aktiivsus (VAK) Saadikute aktiivsus (PS) Tõnisson Uluots Einbund Päts Olesk Ast Vain Seljamaa Jans Sorokin Ast Jans Päts Tõnisson* Strandman Olesk Oinas Anderkopp Vain Kruus © Hannes Vallikivi 2020 MNK APSK VAK PSK PS PM KM Koht. MNK APSK VAK PSK PS PM KM Koht. Anderkopp, Ado Olesk, Lui Asson, Emma Palvadre, Anton Ast, Karl Parts, Kaarel -
ESTONIAN MOTHERS and DAUGHTERS in TWO DIFFERENT CONTEXTS, ESTONIA and CANADA Kadri-Ann Laar a Thesis Submitted
ETHNIC IDENTFI11: ESTONIAN MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS IN TWO DIFFERENT CONTEXTS, ESTONIA AND CANADA Kadri-Ann Laar A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Education University of Toronto 0 Copyright by ICadri-Ann Laar 1996 Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services senrices bibliographiques 395 Wellingdon Street 395. Wm Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ot&waON KIAON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde me licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive pennettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliotheque nationale du Cmda de reproduce, loan, distnibute or sell reproduire, pr&er, disbn'buer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format electronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriete du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protege cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts &om it Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Ethnic Identity: Estonian mothess and daughte~tsin two different contexts, Estonia and Canada Kadti-Ann Laar Doctor of Philosophy, 1996 Graduate DepartPlent of Education, University of Toronto In the past decade ethnic identity has been recognized as an important but neglected aspect of ego identity, especially for members of a minority group. According to Phinney (1990) ethnic identity refers to an individual's sense of self as a member of an ethnic group and the attitudes and behaviours associated with that sense. -
Tallinna Teadlaste Maja 2013
TALLINNA TEADLASTE MAJA 48. tegevusaasta Juuni 2013 Maailmas tähistatakse 1950. aastast Rahvusvahelise Demokraatliku Naiste Föderatsiooni otsusega igal aastal 1.juunil LASTEKAITSEPÄEVA, lootuses, et see aitab teravdada tähelepanu vajadusele parandada laste tervishoidu, haridust, elutingimusi ning loob nendele rohkem hellust, hoolivust, armastust... * * * 1. Teisipäeval, 4. juunil kell 7 hommikul on meil suurepärane võimalus osa saada Eesti lipu päeva tähistamisest Toompeal lipuheiskamise pidulikul kombetalitusel. Olete oodatud! 2. Kolmapäeval, 5. juunil kell 17.15 meenutame „Strixis” (Rävala pst 10 kohvikus) meie Maja endist liiget, tunnustatud ja tuntud looduskaitsetegelast Jaan Eilartit (24.06.1933 – 18.05.2006); hindame tema panust eesti teaduses ja kultuuris, laiemalt kogu Euroopa kultuuris. Tulge koos sõpradega! Kõik meenutuskillud väga oodatud! Baarist saab osta suupoolist enne meenutusõhtu algust. * * * Esmaspäevast, 10. juunist on kohvik „Strix” avatud ainult kella viieni pärastlõunal. * * * 3. Esmaspäeval, 10. juunil kell 17 peame Teadlaste Maja nõukogu ja revisjonikomisjoni koosoleku nõukogu esimehe Sulev Mäeltsemehe juures . Kohtume kell 16.55 fuajees Akadeemia tee 3). Päevakorra kavas: maikuus tehtu hindamine, mõned üldistused Maja esimese poolaasta tööst, septembrikuu töökava kavandamine, uute liikmete vastuvõtmine, kohalalgatatud küsimused. See ongi kutse! 4. Laupäeval, 15. juunil oleme oodatud Koeru valda seminarile „Puhmu küla ja tuntud isikud” ; korraldajaid on ka meie koostööpartner Konstantin Pätsi Muuseum, seetõttu -
Estonia Today
80 YEARS OF JUNE DEPORTATIONS 1. 80 YEARS OF JUNE DEPORTATIONS In June 1941, within one week about 95 000 people from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Bessarabia (Moldova) were deported to the Soviet Union. This mass operation was carried out simultaneously in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia – between 14 and 17 June 1941. The operation saw the arrest of all people who were still at liberty and considered a thorn in the side of the occupying forces, mainly members of the political, military and economic elite who had been instrumental in building the independence of their states. They were taken to prison camps where most of them were executed or perished within a year. Their family members, including elderly people and children, were arrested alongside them, and they were subsequently separated and deported to the “distant regions” of the Soviet Union with extremely harsh living conditions. To cover their tracks, the authorities also sent a certain number of criminals to the camps. Prologue • As a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union on 23 August 1939, the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in June 1940. • Preparations for the launch of communist terror in civil society were made already before the occupation. As elsewhere, its purpose was to suppress any possible resistance of the society from the very beginning and to instil fear in people to rule out any organised resistance movement in the future. • The decision to carry out this mass operation was made at the suggestion of Soviet State Security chiefs Lavrentiy Beria and Vsevolod Merkolov in Moscow on 16 May 1941. -
Minutes of 1939 Estonian-Soviet Negotiations
MINUTES OF 1939 ESTONIAN-SOVIET NEGOTIATIONS Below is a translated transcript of the full negotiations leading up to the Soviet occupation of Estonia. Since they are so long, a few key comments have been excerpted. Negotiation Excerpts: Molotov: (into the telephone) Comrade Stalin, come here. Mr. Selter and the other Estonian gentlemen are here with me. He and his associates argue against our new proposal. They call it occupation and other dreadful names. Come and help me to persuade them of the necessity of our proposal. __________________ Stalin: The measures we provided in this pact are absolutely necessary. To these measures belong also the garrisons of our troops in Estonia totaling 25,000. Do not force us to look for other possibilities ‘for the security of the Soviet Union’. Do not be afraid of these garrisons. We assure you again as we did before, that the Soviet Union does not want in any way to harm either the Estonian sovereignty, government, economic system, or the internal life of Estonia, or her foreign policy. __________________ Stalin: The agreement has been achieved. I can tell you that the Estonian government acted well and wisely in the interests of the Estonian people by concluding the agreement with the Soviet Union. It could have happened to you what happened to Poland. Poland was a great country. Yet, where is Poland now? Where is Moscicki, Rydz-Smigly, Beck? Yes, I am telling you frankly—you acted well and in the interests of your people, Selter: This is also the opinion of my government, my colleagues and myself. -
AUGUST REI VALITSUS (1928-1929): Moodustamine Ja Tegevuse Põhijooned
TARTU ÜLIKOOL AJALOO JA ARHEOLOOGIA INSTITUUT EESTI AJALOO OSAKOND MATI LIIM AUGUST REI VALITSUS (1928-1929): moodustamine ja tegevuse põhijooned BAKALAUREUSETÖÖ JUHENDAJA: AGO PAJUR TARTU 2018 Sisukord Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Koalitsioonikõnelused ......................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Valitsuskriis ................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. August Rei riigivanema kandidaadina ......................................................................... 9 1.3. ESTP heakskiit Rei valitsusele ................................................................................... 16 2. August Rei valitsus võimul ............................................................................................... 18 2.1. Valitsuse tegevuse põhijooni ...................................................................................... 18 2.2. Valitsuse vahekord Riigikoguga ................................................................................ 22 Kokkuvõte ................................................................................................................................ 26 Kasutatud allikad ja kirjandus .................................................................................................. 29 Summary ................................................................................................................................. -
Fedor Bucholtz, Mycologist and His Herbarium
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journals from University of Tartu Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 47: 73–76 (2010) Fedor Bucholtz, mycologist and his herbarium Donald H. Pfister Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Beginning shortly after the death of Fedor Bucholtz in 1924 correspondence was initiated by Roland Thaxter with Alexander Bucholz, mycologist Fedor Bucholtz’s son, concerning the purchase of his father’s herbarium and library. This began an exchange that lasted for six years and resulted in the purchase of the library and part of the herbarium of Fedor Bucholtz for the Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany. About 5200 specimens and about 800 books and reprints were received. These purchases are documented through correspondence, which also throws light on the difficulties Bucholtz and his family endured in the wake of World War 1. Kokkuvõte: Fedor Bucholtz – mükoloog ja ta herbaarium Peagi pärast Fedor Bucholtzi surma 1924. aastal algas Roland Thaxteri kirjavahetus ta poja Alexander Bucholtziga isa herbaariumi ja raamatukogu ostu kohta. See kestis kuus aastat ja päädis raamatukogu ning osa herbaariumi ostuga Farlow' käsiraamatukogule ja Eostaimede Herbaariumile. Saadi umbes 5200 eksemplari seeni ja umbes 800 raamatut ning separaati. Ostu dokumenteerib kirjavahetus, mis heidab valgust ka nendele raskustele, mida Bucholtzil ja ta perekonnal tuli taluda Esimese maailmasõja tõttu. “HISTORY IS THE ESSENCE OF INNUMERABLE BIOGRAPHIES” Thomas Carlyle On February 24, 1930 the last shipment of Fedor Roland Thaxter (1922) called his research on Bucholtz’s herbarium specimens arrived in Cam- sexual reproduction of Endogone admirable. -
I Riigikogu Liikmed 1
I Riigikogu liikmed 1. Paul Abramson , 05.10.1889 Pala v., Tartumaa – 20.01.1976 – asendas 25.01.1921 Otto Müntherit, tagandatud 26.10.1921 EISTP poliitik 2. Peeter Adamson (Algma), 06.12.1885 Holstre v., Viljandimaa – 18.05.1951 Viljandi – asendas 12.06.1921 Johannes Orikut ESDTP pedagoog 3. Oskar Amberg , 29.12.1878 Meeri v., Tartumaa – 24.10.1963 Lübeck, Saksamaa KRE insener 4. Hermann-Leopold Ammende , 01.11.1855 Pärnu – 26.08.1934 Pärnu – astus tagasi 04.01.1921, teda asendas Walter von Pezold SBE kaupmees 5. Ado Anderkopp , 18.01.1894 Massu v., Läänemaa – 30.06.1941 Tallinn (hukati) ETE ajakirjanik, advokaat 6. Johann (Juhan) Anderson – asendas 16.10. 1921 Paul Abramsoni, astus tagasi 11.11.1921, teda asendas Voldemar Oras EISTP 7. Sergei Andrejev , 16.10.1897 Tallinn – 12.02.1930 Kirgiisia ANSV– asendas 15.03.1922 Johannes Soansi, langes välja 06.12.1922, teda asendas Alfred Maurer (TAK) KTR, EISTP tööline 8. Jüri Annusson , 11.07.1884 Enge v., Pärnumaa – 1965 Ameerika Ühendriigid ETE keemik, haridustegelane 9. Alma Anvelt-Ostra (Oinas) , 16.09.1886 Vastse-Kuuste v., Tartumaa – 02.11.1960 Inta, Arhangelski obl. ESDTP ajakirjanik, prosaist 10. Christian (Christjan) Arro , 25.01.1885 Polli v., Viljandimaa – 21.04.1942 Sverdlovsk (hukati) PK põllumajandustegelane 11. Emma Asson (Petersen) , 13.07.1889 Vaabina v., Võrumaa – 01.01.1965 Tallinn ESDTP pedagoog 12. Karl Ast (Rumor) , 19.02.1886 Orava v., Võrumaa – 09.07.1971 New York ESDTP kirjanik 13. Robert Astrem (Aström), 24.01.1887 Narva – 08.02.1941 Tallinn – asendas 29.09.1922 Märt Rauda ESDTP ajakirjanik 14. -
Roll Eesti Riigi Loomisel Ja Edendamisel (1917-1940)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library Tartu Ülikool Filosoofiateaduskond Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut Eesti ajaloo osakond RÜNDO MÜLTS AUGUST JÜRMANI (JÜRIMA) ROLL EESTI RIIGI LOOMISEL JA EDENDAMISEL (1917-1940) Magistritöö Juhendaja: dots. Ago Pajur Tartu 2015 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS.......................................................................................................................3 Metodoloogiast ja struktuurist.................................................................................................4 Historiograafia........................................................................................................................6 Allikad..................................................................................................................................10 1.AUGUST JÜRMAN EESTI RIIKLUSE LOOMISEL (1917-1920)................................13 1.1. Eesti Maarahva Liitu asutamas......................................................................................15 1.2. 1917. aastal Pärnu maakonna agronoomina..................................................................21 1.3. Eesti iseseisvuse väljakuulutamine Pärnus....................................................................27 1.4. Saksa okupatsioon Pärnumaal ja August Jürman aastal 1918......................................33 1.5. Ajutise Valitsuse komissar............................................................................................38 -
Pidulik Mälestustalitus 22
National memorial service on 23 February 2016 at Tallinn Metsakalmistu Cemetery 11.00 At the resting place of the family of President Konstantin Päts (candles, flags, colour guard) Estonian National Anthem – orchestra and choir Requiem (3-5 minutes) Head Chaplain of the Defence Forces Laying of wreaths (joint wreath of the President of the Republic, the Riigikogu and the Government of the Republic “On behalf of the Estonian people”, the City of Tallinn, and non-profit organisations. orchestra and choir Procession to the grave of Tõnis Kint 11.15 At the grave of Tõnis Kint, Prime Minister fulfilling the duties of the President in exile (candles burning, colour guard) Laying of wreaths (joint wreath “On behalf of the Estonian people”, non-profit organisations). Procession to the grave of August Rei 11.20 At the grave of Head of State August Rei (candles burning, colour guard) choir and orchestra Laying of wreaths (joint wreath “On behalf of the Estonian people”, non-profit organisations). Procession to the grave of Lennart Meri 11.25 At the grave of President Lennart Meri (candles burning, colour guard) choir Laying of wreaths (joint wreath “On behalf of the Estonian people”, non-profit organisations). Procession to the grave of Konstantin Konik 11.35 At the grave of Dr Konstantin Konik (candles burning, colour guard) orchestra and choir Laying of wreaths (joint wreath “On behalf of the Estonian people”, non-profit organisations). Procession by bus to the grave of Aleksander Warma 11.55 At the grave of Aleksander Warma, Prime Minister fulfilling the duties of the President in exile (candles burning, colour guard) Laying of wreaths (joint wreath “On behalf of the Estonian people”, non-profit organisations). -
German Occupation of Estonia During World War II from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history German occupation of Estonia during World War II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main article: Estonia in World War II Navigation After Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, Army Group North reached Estonia in July. Initially the Germans were perceived Main page by most Estonians as liberators from the USSR and its repressions, having arrived only a week after the first mass deportations from the Contents Baltics. Although hopes were raised for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realized that they were but another occupying Featured content power. The Germans pillaged the country for the war effort and unleashed the Holocaust. For the duration of the occupation, Estonia was Current events incorporated into the German province of Ostland. Random article Donate to Wikipedia Contents 1 Occupation Interaction 2 Political resistance 3 Estonians in German military units Help 4 German administrators About Wikipedia 4.1 Generalkommissar Community portal 4.2 S.S. und Polizeiführer Recent changes 4.3 Lagerkommandant Contact page 5 Collaboration 5.1 Estonian Self-Administration Toolbox 5.1.1 Directors 5.2 Holocaust What links here 5.3 Estonian military units' involvement in crimes against humanity Related changes 6 Controversies Upload file 7 See also Special pages 8 References Permanent link 9 External links Page information Data item Cite this page Occupation [edit] Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. On the same day, Finland was attacked Print/export by the Soviet Union and three days later, on June 25, Finland declared herself to once again be in a Create a book state of war with the USSR, starting the Continuation War.