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Political Discourses at the Extremes Expressions of Populism in Romance-Speaking Countries

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Political Discourses at the Extremes Expressions of Populism in Romance-Speaking Countries Political Discourses at the Extremes Expressions of Populism in Romance-Speaking Countries Françoise Sullet-Nylander, María Bernal, Christophe Premat & Malin Roitman (eds.) Political Discourses at the Extremes Expressions of Populism in Romance-Speaking Countries Françoise Sullet-Nylander, María Bernal, Christophe Premat & Malin Roitman (eds.) Published by Stockholm University Press Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden www.stockholmuniversitypress.se Text © The Author(s) 2019 License CC-BY Supporting Agency (funding): The Romance Linguistics Research Network at Stockholm University First published 2019 Cover Illustration: ROMPOL, by David García López Illustration license: CC BY-NC-ND Cover designed by Stockholm University Press Stockholm Studies in Romance Languages (Online) ISSN: 2002-0724 ISBN (Paperback): 978-91-7635-095-9 ISBN (PDF): 978-91-7635-092-8 ISBN (EPUB): 978-91-7635-093-5 ISBN (Mobi): 978-91-7635-094-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bax This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. This licence allows for copying any part of the work for personal and commercial use, providing author attribution is clearly stated. Suggested citation: Sullet-Nylander, F., Bernal, M., Premat, C. & Roitman, M. (eds.) 2019 Political Discourses at the Extremes: Expressions of Populism in Romance-Speaking Countries. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bax To read the free, open access version of this book online, visit https://doi.org/10.16993/bax or scan this QR code with your mobile device. Stockholm Studies in Romance Languages Stockholm Studies in Romance Languages (SSIRL) is a peer-reviewed series of monographs and edited volumes published by Stockholm University Press. SSIRL strives to provide a broad forum for research on Romance Languages of all periods, including both linguistics and literature. In terms of subjects and methods, the journal covers language struc- ture, variation and meaning, spoken and written genres, as well as liter- ary scholarship in a broad sense. It is the ambition of SSIRL to place equally high demands on the aca- demic quality of the manuscripts it accepts as those applied by refereed international journals and academic publishers of a similar orientation. Editorial Board Jean-Paul Dufiet, professore associato, Lettere e Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Trento Lars Fant, Professor, Romanska och klassiska inst., Stockholms universitet Thomas Johnen, Professor, Fakultät SPR, Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau Dominique Maingueneau, Professeur, UFR de Langue française, Université Paris IV Cecilia Schwartz, Docent, Romanska och klassiska inst., Stockholms universitet Françoise Sullet-Nylander, Professor, Romanska och klassiska inst., Stockholms universitet Titles in the series 1. Engwall, G. & Fant, L. (eds.) 2015. Festival Romanistica. Contribuciones lingüísticas – Contributions linguistiques – Contributi linguistici – Contribuições linguísticas. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bac. License: CC-BY 2. Cedergren, M. et Briens, S. (eds.) 2015. Médiations interculturelles entre la France et la Suède. Trajectoires et circulations de 1945 à nos jours. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/ bad. License: CC-BY 3. Premat, C. 2018. Pour une généalogie critique de la Francophonie. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/ bau. License: CC-BY 4. Sullet-Nylander, F., Bernal, M., Premat, C. & Roitman, M. (eds.) 2019. Political Discourses at the Extremes: Expressions of Populism in Romance-Speaking Countries. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bax. License: CC-BY Peer Review Policies Stockholm University Press ensures that all book publications are peer-reviewed in two stages. Each book proposal submitted to the Press will be sent to a dedicated Editorial Board of experts in the subject area as well as two independent experts. The full manuscript will be peer reviewed by chapter or as a whole by two independent experts. A full description of Stockholm University Press’ peer-review policies can be found on the website: http://www.stockholmuniversitypress.se/ site/peer-review-policies/ Recognition for reviewers The Editorial Board of Stockholm Studies in Romance Languages applies single-blind review during proposal and manuscript assessment. We would like to thank all reviewers involved in this process. Special thanks to the reviewers who have been doing the peer review of the manuscript of this book: Ana Pano Alamán, Associate Professor, Department of Modern Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, University of Bologna Rodney Williamson, Professor at the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, University of Ottawa Contents Populist voices from Latin America to Europe 1 Françoise Sullet-Nylander, María Bernal, Christophe Premat & Malin Roitman La construcción discursiva del populismo autoritario 13 Adriana Bolívar La mise en débat de l’Europe. Le cas de l’extrême droite en France 35 Julien Auboussier Les religions abrahamites dans le discours du Front National et dans le contexte d’extrêmes droites populistes européennes 53 Thomas Johnen Discursos populistas en la política española actual: el caso de Podemos y Ciudadanos 83 Esperanza R. Alcaide Lara ¿Quién es el pueblo? Minorías en la campaña electoral 2015 en España 105 Ana Ruiz-Sánchez y Manuel Alcántara-Plá Using modality, achieving ‘modernity’, portraying morality: Marine Le Pen’s (adverbial) stance in interview 125 Fabienne Baider Populisme d’extrême droite en France : une analyse de la communication non verbale de Marine Le Pen 149 Morgane Belhadi Ideología y configuración descortés de la imagen de Pablo Iglesias y otros políticos de Podemos en los medios de comunicación españoles 175 María Bernal El silencio como discriminación discursiva de lo indígena. Análisis socio-cognitivo de libros escolares mexicanos 201 Alba Nalleli García Agüero La construcción de la identidad política de un nuevo candidato electoral: espacios discursivos e imagen social en el discurso de Pablo Iglesias 223 Nieves Hernández Flores Diaboliser les migrants ou dédiaboliser le parti ? Analyse du discours du FN et de l´UDC sur les migrants 243 Sandra Issel-Dombert and Aline Wieders-Lohéac Les agressions à Cologne au prisme de doxaï et d’enjeux politiques : construction et naturalisation des identités 261 Véronique Magaud Le positionnement anti-système et le dégagisme dans la campagne présidentielle du mouvement La France insoumise 279 Christophe Premat Racisme, antiracisme et gauche radicale : enjeux d’un contre-discours polémique 301 Émilie Devriendt et Marion Sandré La représentation des frontières dans le discours de Marine Le Pen et de Viktor Orbán 321 Renáta Varga Contributors 341 Populist Voices from Latin America to Europe Françoise Sullet-Nylander, María Bernal, Christophe Premat & Malin Roitman Stockholm University The publication of this volume is the result of an interdisciplinary and international collaboration, led and coordinated by the research group ROMPOL, Political discourse in the Romance-speaking countries, which was formed in 2014 at the Department of Romance Studies and Classics at Stockholm University (Sweden). ROMPOL’s main objective has been to analyse the mediated political discourse in Romance-speaking countries – in Europe as well as in Latin America – from a linguistic as well as a social science perspective. The focus of interest lies in how different identities are represented in the discourse and how, in a given communicative situation, the speakers choose to represent themselves, their sympathizers, electors and opponents. It also intends to relate these discursive representations of identities to political and cultural factors that constitute the context of specific communicative events. The most recent scientific international event organized by the group focused on Political Discourses at the Extremes, and brought together researchers specialized in media and political discourse analysis. A majority of the studies were carried out on data from TV-debates, news media, social media sites, newspapers, etc. Three themes were in focus, of which the most important was the rise of populism and its different modes of expression in Romance-speaking countries, in Europe and in Latin America. Special attention was given to the potential differences and convergences between Romance-speaking countries in Europe and those in the Latin American Region. Furthermore, questions regarding identities, racism and discrimination were also addressed and gave raise How to cite this book chapter: Sullet-Nylander, F., Bernal, M., Premat, C. & Roitman, M. 2019. “Populist Voices from Latin America to Europe”. In: Françoise Sullet-Nylander, María Bernal, Christophe Premat & Malin Roitman (eds.). Political Discourses at the Extremes. Expressions of Populism in Romance-Speaking Countries. Stockholm Studies in Romance Languages. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press, pp. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bax.a. License: CC-BY 2 Political Discourses at the Extremes to studies of linguistic features used for representing identities (national, ethnic, etc.) in the public political spheres and in the mass media. Finally, some researchers focused on ideologies and religions, with works on
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