Required Terms for Human A&P Lab

I. Respiratory System i. Outer Longitudinal Layer A. Pharynx ii. Middle Circular Layer 1. Nasopharynx iii. Innermost Oblique Layer 2. Oropharynx c. Submucosa 3. Laryngopharynx d. Mucosa 4. Pharyngotympanic tube i. Simple Columnar Epithelium B. Larynx ii. Gastric Pit 1. Thyroid cartilage iii. Gastric Glands 2. Cricoid cartilage iv. Lamina Propria 3. Arytenoid cartilage v. Muscularis Mucosa 4. Epiglottis E. Small intestine 5. Vocal Fold 1. Segments 6. Vestibular Fold a. Duodenum C. Trachea b. Jejunum D. Lung - gross c. Ileum 1. R&L Superior Lobe 2. Plicae Circulares (Circular Folds) 2. R&L Inferior Lobe 3. Mesenteries 3. Middle Lobe 4. Histology 4. Horizontal Fissure a. Simple Columnar Epithelium (with 5. Oblique Fissures microvilli) E. Lung - Histo & Model b. Lamina Propria 1. Bronchiole c. Villi 2. Respiratory Bronchiole d. Intestinal Crypts 3. Alveolar Duct e. Muscularis Mucosa 4. Alveolus f. Submucosa (note plicae) 5. Alveolar Sac g. Duodenal Glands (in duodenum only) II. Digestive System (Ex. 38) h. Muscularis Externa A. Salivary Glands i. Outer Longitudinal 1. Parotid Gland ii. Inner Circular 2. Sublingual Gland F. Large Intestine 3. Submandibular Gland 1. Haustra B. Teeth 2. Taenia Coli 1. Incisors 3. Cecum 2. Canines 4. Appendix 3. Premolars 5. Ascending Colon 4. Molars 6. Transverse Colon C. Esophagus (recognize on all models) 7. Descending Colon D. Stomach 8. Sigmoid Colon 1. Gross Anatomy 9. Histology a. Greater Omentum a. Simple Columnar Epithelium with many b. Lesser Omentum goblet cells c. Cardiac Region b. Intestinal Crypts d. Fundus c. Submucosa e. Body d. Serosa f. Pyloric Region G. Rectum g. Pyloric Sphincter H. Anal Canal h. Greater Curvature 1. Internal Anal Sphincter i. Lesser Curvature 2. External Anal Sphincter j. Ruggae I. Pancreas 2. Histology J. Liver a. Serosa 1. Lobes b. Muscularis Externa a. Left b. Right a. Transitional Epithelium c. Caudal b. Detrusor Muscle d. Quadrate c. Adventitia 2. Gall bladder D. Urethra 3. Blood Vessels 1. Female urethra has only one segment a. Hepatic Artery 2. male urethra has three segments b. Hepatic Vein a. prostatic urethra c. Hepatic Portal Vein b. membranous urethra 4. Bile Ducts c. spongy urethra a. left hepatic duct IV. Reproductive System b. right hepatic duct A. Male Anatomy c. common hepatic duct 1. scrotum d. cystic duct 2. testis e. common bile duct a. tunica albuginea 5. Histology b. seminiferous tubules a. hepatic lobules c. interstitial cells b. portal triads d. rete testis i. portal arteriole 3. Epididymus ii. portal venule 4. Spermatic Cord iii. bile duct a. Vas (ductus) deferens c. central vein b. (also note blood vessels and nerves) d. sinusoids 5. Ampulla III. Urinary System (Ex. 40) 6. Seminal Vessicle A. Kidneys a. immature sperm 1. Capsule 7. Ejaculatory Duct 2. Renal Artery 8. Prostate 3. Renal Vein 9. Urethra 4. Renal Pelvis a. prostatic urethra 5. Major calyx b. membranous urethra 6. Minor calyx c. spongy urethra 7. Cortex 10. Penis 8. Medulla a. Corpora Cavernosa a. Renal Pyramids b. Corpus spongiosum b. Renal Columns c. Prepuce 9. Vessels B. Female Anatomy a. Segmental Arteries and Veins 1. Ovaries b. Interlobal arteries and veins 2. Uterine (Fallopian) Tube c. Arcuate arteries and veins 3. Uterus 10. Histology (and large-scale models) a. Fundus a. Nephron b. Body i. Glomerular capsule c. Neck (Cervix) ii. glomerulus d. Myometrium iii. Proximal Convoluted Tubules (look e. Endometrium for microvili) f. Perimetrium iv. Loop of Henle 4. Suspensory Ligament (Of ovaries) v. Distal Convoluted Tubule 5. Round Ligament (Of Uterus) vi. Collecting Duct 6. Broad Ligament b. Vessels (in models only) 7. Vagina i. afferent arteriole 8. Labia Majora ii. efferent arteriole 9. Labia Minora iii. vasa recta 10. Clitoris B. Ureters a. Prepuce C. Urinary Bladder 11. Urethra orifice 1. Trigone 12. Vaginal Orifice 2. Neck a. Hymen (often ruptured by teen age) 3. Histology