Menjaga Stabilitas Untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Yang Berkesinambungan Maintaining Stability for Sustainable Economic Growth
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Menjaga Stabilitas untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang Berkesinambungan Maintaining Stability for Sustainable Economic Growth Indonesia menghadapi tantangan tak ringan selama 2013. In 2013, Indonesia was confronted with daunting Setidaknya, terdapat tiga isu global yaitu ketidakpastian challenges. At least there are three global issues i.e. pemulihan ekonomi global, ketidakjelasan penghentian uncertainty over global economic recovery, lack of clarity stimulus oleh The Fed (tappering-off), dan harga komoditas over tapering off the fiscal stimulus as signaled by the yang terus menurun. Hal ini berdampak terhadap kondisi Fed and the prolonged decline in commodity prices. The ekonomi domestik melalui jalur perdagangan maupun domestic economic conditions were influenced through the keuangan. Kondisi kian berat karena struktur ekonomi trade and financial channels. Further challenges were posed Indonesia belum kuat memenuhi permintaan domestik by the structure of the Indonesian economy, which lacked yang masih besar. Akibatnya, tekanan terhadap neraca capacity to keep pace with buoyant domestic demand. As pembayaran semakin meningkat, nilai tukar rupiah a result, the balance of payments came under mounting melemah, dan inflasi meningkat. pressure, accompanied by weakening in the exchange rate and rising inflation. Menjaga Stabilitas untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang Berkesinambungan Ekonomi yang Menjaga Stabilitas untuk Pertumbuhan Seiring dengan menguatnya tekanan terhadap With growing pressure bearing down on the Indonesian perekonomian Indonesia, Bank Indonesia memaksimalkan economy, Bank Indonesia mounted an all-out drive upaya mengawal stabilitas guna memastikan perekonomian for stability to ensure balanced and prudent economic nasional tumbuh berimbang dan sehat. Dalam hal ini, growth. The main priority for Bank Indonesia was to curb prioritas utama Bank Indonesia adalah menekan laju the rate of inflation, bring down the current account inflasi, menurunkan defisit transaksi berjalan, dan deficit and reinforce financial system stability. Bank memperkuat stabilitas sistem keuangan (SSK). Bank Indonesia strengthened its policy mix covering monetary Maintaining Stability for Sustainable Economic Growth Indonesia memantapkan bauran kebijakannya di bidang management, macroprudential policies and the payment moneter, makroprudensial, dan sistem pembayaran. Selain system. Bank Indonesia also worked in synergy with the itu, juga bersinergi dengan Pemerintah, otoritas keuangan Government, relevant financial authorities and other terkait, dan bank sentral lain dalam menjaga stabilitas central banks to protect economic and financial system perekonomian dan SSK. stability. Komitmen mengelola SSK juga ditunjukkan dengan The commitment to financial system stability was also mengawal transisi pengalihan tugas pengawasan dan demonstrated in preparation for the transition involving pengaturan bank ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Dengan the handover of banking regulation and supervision persiapan yang matang, proses pengalihan berjalan lancar, functions to the Financial Services Authority. With dan. industri perbankan pada saat dialihkan dalam kondisi thorough preparations in place, the handover proceeded sehat serta kegiatan bisnis perbankan tetap berjalan without a hitch, and the banking industry remained in normal. sound condition during the transfer with banking business continuing as normal. Berbagai langkah kebijakan yang telah ditempuh Bank The multifaceted policy actions pursued by Bank Indonesia Indonesia dan Pemerintah membuahkan hasil positif. Mulai and the Government brought positive results. In Q4/2013, triwulan IV-2013, perekonomian dan sistem keuangan Indonesia’s economy and financial system began showing Indonesia menunjukkan sinyal perbaikan. Inflasi mereda, signs of improvement. Inflation eased, external balances keseimbangan eksternal mulai membaik, nilai tukar began to improve, the exchange rate was brought under terkendali, dan SSK terjaga baik. Keberhasilan kebijakan control and financial stability remained within comfortably yang ditempuh oleh Bank Indonesia mendapatkan safe limits. The success of Bank Indonesia’s policies won pengakuan dari the Financial Times dan the Economist. acclaim from The Financial Times and The Economist. Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report Berbagai capaian tersebut tidak terlepas dari dukungan These achievements would not have been possible without kapabilitas internal Bank Indonesia. Bank Indonesia the support of Bank Indonesia’s internal capabilities. Bank membangun infrastruktur tata kelola organisasi yang Indonesia has developed an organisational governance mampu mendukung terlaksananya tugas secara efektif dan infrastructure capable of supporting the effective and dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Sumber daya manusia yang accountable performance of duties. Another force driving Menjaga Stabilitas untuk kompeten dan berintegritas juga menjadi motor penggerak the performance of Bank Indonesia is the competence kinerja Bank Indonesia. Menjawab perubahan lingkungan and integrity of its human resources. In 2013, in yang dinamis, di 2013 Bank Indonesia melakukan response to the dynamically changing environment, Bank Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang Reorganisasi Struktur Organisasi Level Atas. Perubahan Indonesia embarked on Reorganisation of the High Level ini memberikan nuansa baru pelaksanaan tugas dan peran Organisational Structure. This change has brought fresh Bank Indonesia khususnya dalam mewujudkan stabilitas nuances to the performance of Bank Indonesia’s duties sistem keuangan. and roles, particularly in bringing about financial system Berkesinambungan stability. Laporan Tahunan Laporan Tahunan Memasuki 2014, masih banyak tantangan menghadang In early 2014, numerous challenges continue to daunt the Annual Report perekonomian Indonesia. Proses pemulihan ekonomi Indonesian economy. The global economy is still struggling Maintaining Stability for global masih berlanjut dan ekonomi domestik masih towards recovery. The domestic economy has further need Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 2 Jakarta 10350 membutuhkan pembenahan struktural. Bank Indonesia of structural reforms. Bank Indonesia is holding steadfast Telp. (62 21) 500131 Sustainable Economic Growth tetap konsisten menjaga stabilitas untuk pertumbuhan in managing stability for sustainable economic growth. Fax. (62 21) 3861458 ekonomi yang berkesinambungan, dengan mendayagunakan To bring this about, Bank Indonesia will harness its entire www.bi.go.id seluruh potensi dan kemampuan yang ada. Salah satunya potential and capabilities. One such measure involves the mempertajam strategi kebijakan dan memperkuat fine tuning of policy strategy and strengthening of the Bank email: [email protected] 2013 pengorganisasian Bank Indonesia. Untuk jangka pendek, Indonesia organisation. For the short-term, Bank Indonesia telah ditetapkan strategi tahunan 2014 dan dalam jangka has adopted the 2014 annual strategy and launched the panjang telah dicanangkan misi dan visi Bank Indonesia mission and vision for 2024, underpinned by new strategic 2024, yang ditunjang dengan nilai-nilai strategis baru. values. DAFTAR ISI Table of Contents Ikhtisar 1 Highlights • Boks: Menopang Kestabilan Nilai Tukar 58 • Box: Sustaining the Stability of Tema Laporan Tahunan 2 Annual Report Theme Rupiah dan Menguatkan Pengelolaan the Exchange Rate of Rupiah and Likuiditas Strengthening Liquidity Management PENGANTAR GUBERNUR 4 FOREWORD BY THE GOVERNOR • Boks: Mengendalikan Inflasi Daerah 60 • Box: Controlling Regional Inflation Mengawal Ketahanan Sistem Perbankan 63 Safeguarding Banking System Resilience and dan Memperkokoh Stabilitas Sistem Bolstering Financial System Stability TENTANG BANK INDONESIA 10 ABOUT BANK INDONESIA Keuangan Status, Tujuan, dan Tugas 11 Status, Objective, and Task • Boks: Pengawasan Perbankan oleh Bank 68 • Box: Bank Indonesia Banking Supervision Visi, Misi, dan Nilai-Nilai Strategis 12 Vision, Mission, and Strategic Values Indonesia Dalam Lintasan Waktu in the Passage of Time Sekilas Perjalanan 14 Brief History Menjaga Sistem Pembayaran yang Aman 73 Maintaining a Secure and Efficient Payment Profil Dewan Gubernur 18 Profile of the Board of Governors dan Efisien System Rangkaian Peristiwa 2013 22 Series of Events in 2013 • Boks: Merentang Jangkauan Layanan 74 • Box: Expanding Services Coverage of Kebijakan Strategis 2013 28 Strategic Policies in 2013 Uang Layak Edar Currency Fit for Circulation Struktur Organisasi Bank Indonesia 32 Organisational Structure of Bank Indonesia Menggerakkan Sektor Riil dan UMKM 77 Mobilizing the Real Sector and MSMEs Peta Wilayah Kerja Bank Indonesia 34 Working Area Map of Bank Indonesia • Boks: Menjalin Kemitraan, Mendorong 82 • Box: Establishing Partnerships, Turning the Roda Perekonomian Economic Wheel TATA KELOLA BANK INDONESIA 36 BANK INDONESIA GOVERNANCE • Boks: Mendekatkan Perekonomian 85 • Box: Bringing the Indonesian Economy to Dewan Gubernur 38 Board of Governors Indonesia ke Mancanegara the World Badan Supervisi Bank Indonesia 39 Bank Indonesia Supervision Body Memperkuat Kerjasama Internasional 87 Strengthening International Cooperation Rapat Dewan Gubernur 39 Board of Governors Meeting Menata Organisasi dan Mengelola Kinerja 89 Restructuring Organisation and Managing Komite 40 Committee Performance Manajemen Strategis 41 Strategic Management Manajemen Risiko 43 Risk Management BANK INDONESIA DAN PUBLIK 94 BANK INDONESIA AND THE Audit Internal 44 Internal Audit PUBLIC Hubungan dengan Pemerintah 44 Relationship