Konsep Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Pengembangan Stasiun Kereta Api Pada Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani Di Kota Semarang Tugas Akhir

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Konsep Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Pengembangan Stasiun Kereta Api Pada Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani Di Kota Semarang Tugas Akhir KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PENGEMBANGAN STASIUN KERETA API PADA BANDAR UDARA AHMAD YANI DI KOTA SEMARANG TUGAS AKHIR Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Sebelas Maret Disusun oleh: Rian Mas Nugroho I0213073 Dibimbing oleh: Ir. Agus Heru Purnomo M.T Ir. Edi Pramono Singgih M.T. PRODI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2017 1 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN 2 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas limpahan Rahmat dan Karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat merampungkan tugas akhir dengan judul : “Stasiun Kereta Api Pada Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani Di Kota Semarang” sebagai salah satu persyaratan mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Teknik di Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret. Penghargaan dan terima kasih yang setulus-tulusnya kepada Ibunda tercinta Rizmiana Prihawati S.H. yang telah mencurahkan segenap cinta dan kasih sayang serta perhatian moril maupun materil. Semoga Allah SWT selalu melimpahkan Rahmat, Kesehatan, Karunia dan keberkahan di dunia dan di akhirat atas budi baik yang telah diberikan kepada penulis. Dalam penyusunan dan penulisan skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bantuuan, bimbingan serta dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu dalam kesempatan ini penulis dengan senang hati menyampaikan terimakasih kepada yang terhormat : 1. Ibu Dr. Eng. Kusumaningdyah Nurul Handayani S.T., M.T. selaku Pembimbing akademik 2. Bapak Ir. Agus Heru Purnomo M.T dan Bapak Ir. Edi Pramono Singgih M.T. selaku Pembimbing 3. Ibu Dr. Ir. Wiwik Setyaningsih M.T. dan Ibu Tri Yuni Iswati S.T.,M.T. selaku Penguji 4. Teman-teman kontrakan yaitu Pandu, Siwi, Aldi, Akka, Putut, Cece, Nanda, Si Putet, Si Geblek, Alm.Robbin, Alm.Otong, Beni, Ruhul, Aldo, Bisma, Riza, dan Mas Adit yang telah membantu dan memberi dukungan 5. Sahabat SMA tercinta Rida, Ichal, Ajeng dan Ningka 6. Sahabat danus tercinta Arieka, Dea, Aqila, Anisa Q, dan Hadinar 7. Teman terdekat Aisyah Trisnawati, Amd.Keb yang telah memberikan dukungan, doa & semangatnya. 8. Teman terdekat Agatha Wahyu Sulistyo P yang telah memberikan doa dan dukunganya 9. Seluruh teman-teman studio periode 146, teman-teman Arsitektur 2013, adik-adik dan kakak-kakak Arsitektur UNS Akhir kata penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Karena itu, penulis memohon saran dan kritik yang sifatnya membangun demi kesempurnaannya dan semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Amiin Surakarta, Penulis 3 DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................................................................2 KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. DAFTAR ISI .........................................................................................................................................4 DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................................................................8 DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................. 12 DAFTAR SKEMA ............................................................................................................................... 13 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. PENGERTIAN JUDUL ........................................................................................................................ 14 B. LATAR BELAKANG ............................................................................................................................ 14 C. PERMASALAHAN DAN PERSOALAN ................................................................................................ 19 1. Permasalahan .............................................................................................................................. 19 2. Persoalan ..................................................................................................................................... 19 D. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ................................................................................................................... 20 1. Tujuan ......................................................................................................................................... 20 2. Sasaran ........................................................................................................................................ 20 E. BATASAN DAN LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN ......................................................................................... 20 1. Batasan ........................................................................................................................................ 20 2. Lingkup pembahasan .................................................................................................................. 20 F. METODE .......................................................................................................................................... 21 G. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ............................................................................................................... 21 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. TRANSPORTASI ................................................................................................................................ 23 1. Pengertian ................................................................................................................................... 23 2. Faktor .......................................................................................................................................... 23 B. Moda Transportasi .......................................................................................................................... 23 1. Transportasi Udara...................................................................................................................... 23 2. Transportasi Laut ........................................................................................................................ 25 3. Transportasi Darat ...................................................................................................................... 27 C. KERETA API ...................................................................................................................................... 31 1. Definisi ........................................................................................................................................ 31 2. Keunggulan Kereta Api ................................................................................................................ 32 3. Jenis-jenis kereta api ................................................................................................................... 32 4 D. Stasiun Kereta Api ........................................................................................................................... 36 1. Definisi Stasiun ............................................................................................................................ 36 2. Fungsi Stasiun ............................................................................................................................. 36 3. Fasilitas Penunjang Stasiun Kereta Api ....................................................................................... 36 4. Jenis Stasiun ................................................................................................................................ 37 E. Stasiun Bandara .............................................................................................................................. 38 F. Pelayanan Stasiun ........................................................................................................................... 39 1. Definisi ........................................................................................................................................ 39 2. Pelayanan Ticketing .................................................................................................................... 42 3. Pelayanan Keselamatan .............................................................................................................. 43 4. Pelayanan Keamanan .................................................................................................................. 44 5. Pelayanan Kesehatan .................................................................................................................. 44 6. Pelayanan Umum ........................................................................................................................ 45 7. Pelayanan Khusus ....................................................................................................................... 48 G. Pengaturan Zona Pelayanan dan Sirkulasi Penumpang di Stasiun ................................................. 49 H. Pereseden Bangunan ...................................................................................................................... 51 1. Stasiun Maguwo Yogyakarta dan Bandara Adi Sucipto .............................................................. 51 BAB III TINJAUAN LOKASI A. Makro (Kota Semarang) .................................................................................................................. 55 1. Kondisi fisik ................................................................................................................................. 55 2. Potensi
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