Central Chadic Reconstructions
Central Chadic Reconstructions Richard Gravina 2014 © 2014 Richard Gravina Foreword This document is a presentation of a reconstruction of the Proto-Central Chadic lexicon, along with full supporting data. These reconstructions are presented in conjunction with my PhD dissertation on the reconstruction of the phonology of Proto-Central Chadic (University of Leiden). You can view the data at http://centralchadic.webonary.org, and also view a summary dictionary of Proto- Central Chadic at http://protocentralchadic.webonary.org. The Central Chadic languages are spoken in north-east Nigeria, northern Cameroon, and western Chad. The Ethnologue lists 79 Central Chadic languages. Data comes from 59 of these languages, along with a number of dialects. Classification The classification used here results from the identification of regular changes in the consonantal phonemes amongst groups of Central Chadic languages. Full evidence is given in the dissertation. The summary classification is as follows (dialects are in parentheses; languages not cited in the data are in italics): Bata group: Bachama, Bata, Fali, Gude, Gudu, Holma, Jimi, Ngwaba, Nzanyi, Sharwa, Tsuvan, Zizilivakan Daba group: Buwal, Daba, Gavar, Mazagway, Mbudum, Mina Mafa group: Cuvok, Mafa, Mefele Tera group: Boga, Ga’anda, Hwana, Jara, Tera (Nyimatli) Sukur group: Sukur Hurza group: Mbuko, Vame Margi group: Bura, Cibak, Kilba, Kofa, Margi, Margi South, Nggwahyi, Putai Mandara group: Cineni, Dghwede, Glavda, Guduf, Gvoko, Mandara (Malgwa), Matal, Podoko Mofu group: Dugwor, Mada,
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