Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages — Part 3: Alpha-3 Code for Comprehensive Coverage of Languages

ISO TC 37/SC 2 N 292

Date: 2003-08-29

ISO/CD 639-3

ISO TC 37/SC 2/WG 1

Secretariat: ON

Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages

Codes pour la représentation de noms de langues ― Partie 3: Code alpha-3 pour un traitement exhaustif des langues

Warning

This document is not an ISO International Standard. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to change without notice and may not be referred to as an International Standard.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Document type: International Standard Document subtype: Document stage: (30) Committee Stage Document language: E

C:\Documents and Settings\여동희 \My Documents\작업파일\ISO\Korea_ISO_TC37\심의문서 \심의중문서 \SC2\N292_TC37_SC2_639-3 CD1 (E) (2003-08-29).doc STD Version 2.1

ISO/CD 639-3

This ISO document is a working draft or committee draft and is copyright-protected by ISO. While the reproduction of working drafts or committee drafts in any form for use by participants in the ISO standards development process is permitted without prior permission from ISO, neither this document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form for any other purpose without prior written permission from ISO.

Requests for permission to reproduce this document for the purpose of selling it should be addressed as shown below or to ISO's member body in the country of the requester: [Indicate the full address, telephone number, fax number, telex number, and electronic mail address, as appropriate, of the Copyright Manger of the ISO member body responsible for the secretariat of the TC or SC within the framework of which the working document has been prepared.]

Reproduction for sales purposes may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.

Violators may be prosecuted.

ISO/CD 639-3

Contents Page

Foreword ...... iii Introduction...... iii 1 Scope...... 3 2 Normative references...... 3 3 Terms and definitions ...... 3 4 Three-letter language code...... 3 4.1 Form of the language identifier...... 3 4.2 Denotation of the language identifier...... 3 4.2.1 Individual languages...... 3 4.2.2 Dialects...... 3 4.2.3 Extinct and ancient languages...... 3 4.2.4 Constructed languages...... 3 4.2.5 Collective language codes ...... 3 4.2.6 Scripts...... 3 4.2.7 Local codes...... 3 4.3 Documentation of the intended denotation of identifiers ...... 3 4.4 Relationship between ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 ...... 3 4.5 Registration Authority and maintenance of the code...... 3 4.5.1 Registration Authority...... 3 4.5.2 Maintenance of the code...... 3 4.6 Application of language identifiers ...... 3 5 Lists of language identifiers...... 3 Annex A (normative) Procedures for the Registration Authority and Registration Authorities Advisory Committee for ISO 639 ...... 3 A.1 Mandates ...... 3 A.1.1 Registration Authority ISO 639-3/RA...... 3 A.1.2 Joint Advisory Committee ISO 639/RA-JAC...... 3 A.1.3 Relationship between ISO 639-3/RA, ISO 639-2/RA and ISO 639/RA-JAC...... 3 A.2 Responsibilities of the Registration Authority...... 3 A.2.1 Application for the registration of new language codes and for the change of existing language codes ...... 3 A.2.2 Maintenance of the list...... 3 A.2.3 Reservation of identifiers ...... 3 A.2.4 Creation of language identifiers ...... 3 A.2.5 Other general responsibilities...... 3 A.3 Composition and responsibilities of the Joint Advisory Committee ISO 639/RA-JAC...... 3 Bibliography...... 3

ISO/CD 639-3

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

ISO 639-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 37, Terminology and other language resources, Subcommittee SC 2, Terminography and lexicography.

This second/third/... edition cancels and replaces the first/second/... edition (), [clause(s) / subclause(s) / table(s) / figure(s) / annex(es)] of which [has / have] been technically revised.

ISO 639 consists of the following parts, under the general title Codes for the representation of names of languages:

⎯ Part 1: Alpha-2 code

⎯ Part 2: Alpha-3 code

⎯ Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages

ISO/CD 639-3

Introduction

ISO 639 provides three language codes: one as a two-letter code (ISO 639-1) and two others as three-letter codes (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3) for the representation of names of languages. ISO 639-1 was devised primarily for use in terminology, lexicography and linguistics. ISO 639-2 was devised primarily for use in terminology and bibliography. It represents all languages contained in ISO 639-1 and in addition other languages and language groups of interest for those primary applications. ISO 639-3 was devised to provide a comprehensive collection of identifiers for all languages for use in a wide range of applications, including linguistics, lexicography and internationalisation of information systems. It attempts to represent all known languages.

The three-letter codes in ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 are complementary and compatible. The two codes have been devised for different purposes. The set of individual languages listed in ISO 639-2 is a subset of those listed in ISO 639-3. The codes differ in that ISO 639-2 includes code elements representing some individual languages and also groups of languages, while ISO 639-3 includes code elements for all known individual languages. Overall, the set of individual languages listed in ISO 639-3 is much larger than the set of individual languages listed in ISO 639-2.

The languages listed in ISO 639-1 are a subset of the languages listed in ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3; every language code element in the two-letter code has a corresponding language code element in ISO 639-3, but not necessarily vice versa.

[Drafter's note: The exact relationship between part 1 and part 2 depends on how the definition of existing langids vis-à-vis part 3 gets resolved. For instance, if it is decided that ar denotes only Standard Arabic whereas ara denotes all Arabic languages – the regional vernacular languages as well as Standard Arabic – then part 1 would have a code element for which there was no corresponding code element in part 2.]

All three language codes are to be considered as open lists. The codes were devised for use in terminology, lexicography, information and documentation (i.e. for libraries, information services, and publishers) and linguistics. This part of ISO 639 also includes guidelines for the creation of language code elements and their use in some applications.

COMMITTEE DRAFT ISO/CD 639-3

Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages

1 Scope

This part of ISO 639 provides a code consisting of language code elements comprising three-letter language identifiers for the representation of names of languages. The language identifiers according to this part of ISO 639 were devised for use in a wide range of applications, especially in computer systems, where there is potential need to support a large number of the languages that are known to have ever existed. Whereas ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 are intended to focus on the major languages of the world that are most frequently represented in the total body of the world's literature, this part of ISO 639 attempts to provide a complete enumeration of languages, including living, extinct, ancient and constructed languages, whether major or minor. As a result, this part of ISO 639 lists a very large number of lesser-known languages. Languages designed exclusively for machine use, such as computer-programming languages, and reconstructed languages are not included in this code.

While attempting to be complete and accurate, knowledge of the world's languages at any given time is never complete or perfect. Additional language identifiers may be created when it becomes apparent that there is a linguistic variety that is significantly distinct from any other variety. In addition, the denotation of existing identifiers may be revised or identifiers may become deprecated when it becomes apparent that they do not accurately reflect actual language distinctions. In all such changes, careful consideration is given to ensure existing implementations are not adversely affected.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 15924… [Drafter's note: FDIS as of February 2003. Get complete reference.]

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this part of ISO 639, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1 code data transformed or represented in different forms according to a pre-established set of rules

3.2 code element individual entry in a code

NOTE In the language code in this part of ISO 639, each code element consists of a language identifier and the names of the language.

ISO/CD 639-3

3.3 language identifier language symbol a symbol that uniquely identifies an individual language

NOTE In the language code in this part of ISO 639, each language identifier is composed of three letters.

[Drafter's note: Should definitions for individual language code, macrolanguage code, and collective language code be included? Part 2 includes such definitions, but the more recent Part 1 does not.]

4 Three-letter language code

4.1 Form of the language identifier

The language identifiers consist of the following 26 letters of the Latin alphabet in lower case: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z. No diacritical marks or modified characters are used. Implementers should be aware that these identifiers are not intended to be an abbreviation for the language, but to serve as a device to identify a given language.

The language identifiers are derived from the language name as much as possible. Many languages have alternate names used by different internal or external communities. In such cases, the form of the language identifier does not imply that a name resembling the language identifier is considered to be preferred. Also, with thousands of languages, many pairs of which have similar names, it is not possible to provide identifiers that resemble the language name in every case.

To ensure continuity and stability, the identifier for any given language shall not be changed, though the names listed in relation to an identifier may change (see 4.5.2). On occasion, given compelling reasons, a code element may become retired from current use. When a code element is retired, the identifier for that code element shall not be reassigned.

When adapting this International Standard to languages that are written using non-Latin scripts (e.g. the Cyrillic alphabet), language identifiers shall be formed using the Latin alphabet according to the principles of this part of ISO 639.

4.2 Denotation of the language identifier

4.2.1 Individual languages

In this part of ISO 639, each identifier is assumed to denote a distinct individual language. Furthermore, this part of ISO 639 is intended to provide an identifier for every distinct human language that has been documented, whether living or extinct, and whether its modality be spoken, written or signed.

There is no one definition of "language" that is agreed upon by all and appropriate for all purposes. As a result, there can be disagreement, even among linguistic experts, as to whether two varieties represent dialects of a single language or two distinct languages. For this part of ISO 639, judgments regarding when two varieties are considered to be the same or different languages are based on a number of factors, including linguistic similarity, intelligibility, a common literature, the views of speakers concerning the relationship between language and identity, and other factors. The following basic criteria are followed:

⎯ Two related varieties are normally considered varieties of the same language if their speakers can inherently use them to communicate with one another (that is, without needing to learn the other variety).

⎯ Where spoken intelligibility between varieties is marginal, the existence of a common literature can be a strong indicator that they should nevertheless be considered varieties of the same language.

ISO/CD 639-3

⎯ Where there is enough intelligibility between varieties to enable communication, the existence of well- established distinct ethnolinguistic identities can be a strong indicator that they should nevertheless be considered to be different languages.

Some of the distinctions made on this basis may not be considered appropriate by some users or for certain applications. These basic criteria are thought to best fit the intended range of applications, however (see 4.6).

4.2.2 Macrolanguages

Other parts of ISO 639 have included identifiers designated as individual language identifiers that correspond in a one-to-many manner with individual language identifiers in this part of ISO 639. For instance, this part of ISO 639 contains over 30 identifiers designated as individual language identifiers for distinct varieties of Arabic, while ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 each contain only one identifier for Arabic, "ar" and "ara" respectively, which are designated as individual language identifiers in those parts of ISO 639. It is assumed here that the single identifers for Arabic in parts 1 and 2 of ISO 639 correspond to the many identifiers collectively for distinct varieties of Arabic in part 3 of ISO 639.

In this example, it may appear that the single identifiers in ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 should be designated as collective language identifiers. That is not assumed here, however. In various parts of the world, there are clusters of closely-related language varieties that, based on the criteria discussed in 4.2.1, can be considered individual languages, yet in certain usage contexts a single language identity for all is needed. Typical situations in which this need can occur include the following:

⎯ There is one variety that is more developed and that tends to be used for wider communication by speakers of various closely-related languages; as a result, there is a perceived common linguistic identity across these languages. For instance, there are several distinct spoken Arabic languages, but Standard Arabic is generally used in business and media across all of these communities, and as a result a perceived common linguistic identity exists.

⎯ There is a common written form used for multiple closely-related languages. For instance, multiple Chinese languages share a common written form.

⎯ There is a transitional socio-linguistic situation in which sub-communities of a single language community are diverging, creating a need for some purposes to recognise distinct languages while, for other purposes, a single common identity is still valid. For instance, in some business contexts it is necessary to make a distinction between Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages, yet there are other contexts in which these distinctions are not discernable in language resources that are in use.

Where such situations exist, an identifier for the single, common language identity is considered in this part of ISO 639 to be a macrolanguage identifier.

Macrolanguages are distinguished from language collections in that the individual languages that correspond to a macrolanguage must be very closely related, and there must be some domain in which only a single language identity is recognized.

This part of ISO 639 does not include macrolanguage identifiers.

4.2.3 Dialects

The linguistic varieties denoted by each of the identifiers in this part of ISO 639 are assumed to be distinct languages and not dialects of other languages, even though for some purposes some users may consider a variety listed in this part of ISO 639 to be a "dialect" rather than a "language" (see 4.2.1). In this standard, the term dialect is used as in the field of linguistics where it simply identifies any subvariety of a language such as might be based on geographic region, age, gender, social class, time period, or the like. This contrasts with a popular usage in which "dialect" is typically construed to connote a substandard or undeveloped form of language.

ISO/CD 639-3

The dialects of a language are represented by the same code element as that used for the language. Thus a given language identifier represents not only a standardized form of the language, but also the complete range of all its subvarieties.

For applications in which it is necessary to identify dialects, a separate standard may be developed that provides identifiers for dialects, or that combines identifiers from this or other parts of ISO 639 with other distinguishing identificational qualifiers.

4.2.4 Extinct, ancient and historic languages

This part of ISO 639 includes identifiers that denote extinct languages as well as living languages. The criteria for identifying distinct languages in the case of varieties that have gone extinct in recent times are as defined above. In the case of ancient languages, a criterion based on intelligibility would be ideal, but in the final analysis, identifiers will be assigned to ancient languages which have a distinct literature and are treated distinctly by the scholarly community. In order to qualify for inclusion in this code, the language must have an attested literature; it may not be a reconstructed language. The code also includes identifiers that denote historic languages that are considered to be distinct from any modern languages that may be descended from them; for instance, Old English and Middle English. Here, too, the criterion is that the language have a literature that is treated distinctly by the scholarly community.

4.2.5 Constructed languages

This part of ISO 639 includes identifiers that denote constructed (or artificial) languages that meet the following criteria:

⎯ The language has a literature.

⎯ The language is designed for the purpose of human communication.

Specifically excluded are reconstructed languages and computer programming languages.

4.2.6 Collective language codes

Whereas ISO 639-2 includes identifiers for collections of languages and also uses three-letter identifiers, this part of ISO 639 provides identifiers for individual languages only.

4.2.7 Scripts

A single language identifier is provided for a language even though the language may be written in more than one script. For applications in which it is necessary to identify distinct writing systems of a single language, a separate standard may be developed that combines identifiers from this or other parts of ISO 639 with script identifiers from ISO 15924 (currently FDIS).

4.2.8 Local codes

Codes qaa through qtz are reserved for local use. These codes may only be used locally, and may not be exchanged internationally.

4.3 Documentation of the intended denotation of identifiers

The normative content of this part of ISO 639 is the set of code elements, which consist of two parts: a language identifier, and the individual language denoted by that identifier as indicated by one or more language names (see 3.2). Although the names are normative with respect to this part of ISO 639 in the form in which they appear, this is only insofar as they indicate the languages denoted, and the use of names within this part of ISO 639 does not imply that these names or the particular spellings that are used have any special status within the language communities. The names provided serve only as the normative documentation of the particular language denoted by each identifier.

ISO/CD 639-3

In actual practice, language names often do not provide sufficient information to guide a user in determining unambiguously the intended denotation of a language identifier. This is especially a problem for pairs of unrelated languages that happen to share similar names. To facilitate unambiguous documentation of the intended denotation of each identifier, the Registration Authority for this part of ISO 639 (see 4.5.1) may provide additional informative information regarding any given language, such as estimated population, genetic classification or geographic distribution of speaker communities.

4.4 Relationship between ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3

The alpha-3 codes for ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 overlap. In particular, every individual language code element in ISO 639-2 is also included in ISO 639-3. Every alpha-3 language identifier has a single denotation that is common to both ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3.

The nature of ISO 639-2 is such that it gives preference to developed languages, whereas ISO 639-3 attempts to include all languages. When a request is made to add a new individual language code element to ISO 639- 2, that individual language will generally already be listed as part of ISO 639-3. Thus, addition of individual language code elements to ISO 639-2 will generally involve adoption of code elements already existing in ISO 639-3.

Some existing code elements in ISO 639-2, and the corresponding code elements in ISO 639-1, are designated in those parts of ISO 639 as individual language code elements, yet are in a one-to-many relationship with individual language code elements in this part of ISO 639. For purposes of this part of ISO 639, they are considered to be macrolanguage code elements. The existence of macrolanguage code elements in ISO 639-2 has no impact on ISO 639-3 except for the need to co-ordinate the use of alpha-3 identifiers such that identifiers for macrolanguage code elements in ISO 639-2 shall not be used as identifiers for any individual language in ISO 639-3. Co-ordination of the use of alpha-3 identifiers shall be done in accordance with A.1.3.

The existence of collective language code elements in ISO 639-2 has no impact on ISO 639-3 except for the need to co-ordinate the use of alpha-3 identifiers such that identifiers for collective language code elements in ISO 639-2 shall not be used as identifiers for any individual language in ISO 639-3. Co-ordination of the use of alpha-3 identifiers shall be done in accordance with A.1.3.

The individual language code elements in ISO 639-2 are generally not adequate to document the range of individual languages encompassed by collective language code elements in ISO 639-2. The denotation of collective language code elements in ISO 639-2 should be clearly documented by enumeration of the individual language code elements in ISO 639-3 that they encompass. [Drafter's note: this could perhaps be done as part of a process of registering language data categories per ISO 12620.]

4.5 Registration Authority and maintenance of the code

4.5.1 Registration Authority

The Registration Authority for this part of ISO 639 is the Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc. (SIL International), 7500 W. Camp Wisdom Rd., Dalllas, TX 75236, USA. The Registration Authority for ISO 639-1 is the International Information Centre for Terminology (Infoterm), Simmeringer Hauptstraße 24, AT-1110 Vienna, Austria. The Registration Authority for ISO 639-2 is the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 20540 USA (c/o Network Development and MARC Standards Office).

4.5.2 Maintenance of the code

As knowledge of human languages at any given point in time is never complete or perfect but is always expanding, and given the comprehensive nature of the code, it is expected that changes to the code will occur. Care shall be taken in making such changes to ensure that existing uses of the code are not seriously compromised.

To ensure continuity and stability, the identifier for any given language shall not be changed. On occasion, given compelling reasons, a code element may be retired from current use. When a code element is retired,

ISO/CD 639-3

the identifier for that code element shall not be reassigned for at least ten years, and only after careful consideration and approval by the Joint Advisory Committee (see annex A).

The names of languages listed for a given identifier may be changed given sufficient reasons without implying any change in intended denotation.

Given compelling reasons, new code elements may be added or existing code elements may be retired. Also, given compelling reasons, the denotation for a given code element may be be broadened. The denotation of a code element shall not be narrowed, however, as this can result in an unknown proportion of the existing uses of a code element becoming invalid. If it is determined that the denotation of a code element was too broad, such as if a linguistic variety that was thought to be a dialect of a given language was later determined to be a distinct language, the existing code element would be retired and replaced with two new code elements.

When changes to an existing code element are made, clear indication shall be provided as to whether the change affects only the names, only the denotation, or both.

4.6 Application of language identifiers

Language identifiers from this part of ISO 639 can be used in a wide variety of applications. This includes but is not limited to the following instances. a) To indicate the language in which documents are or have been written or recorded.

EXAMPLE A community health booklet is translated into Gawwada, and indexed in the development agency's records under gwd (language identifier gwd used for Gawwada). b) To indicate the language of items in a corpus of linguistic data.

EXAMPLE Items from a Hopi word list are stored in a database using hop as a partial key (language identifier hop used for Hopi). c) To indicate the language to which software resources apply.

EXAMPLE A spelling checker for Sichuan Yi is indexed within a software system using iii (language identifier iii used for Sichuan Yi). d) To indicate the language-speaking capabilities of interpreters.

EXAMPLE A personnel database tags a record for a Thai-Khmu interpreter using tha and kjg (language identifier tha used for Thai and language identifier kjg used for Khmu).

5 Lists of language identifiers

Lists of language identifiers and the respective names of languages are not published as part of or as an annex to this document. The Registration Authority shall maintain current lists of code elements published on the World Wide Web. [Drafter's note: The code table is included here in this draft, but the current plan is to publish it separately.]

ISO/CD 639-3

Table 1 —Alpha 3 code arranged alphabetically by reference name

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

!O!ung oun Aché guq Agarabi agd

!Xóõ nmn Acheron acz Agariya agi

//Gana gnk Achí, Cubulco acc Agatu agc

//Xegwi xeg Achí, Rabinal acr Agavotaguerra avo

/Anda hnh Achinese ace Agaw, Western ahg

/Gwi gwj Achterhoeks act Aghem agq

/Xam xam Achuar-shiwiar acu Aghu ahh

=/Hua huc Achumawi acv Aghu Tharnggalu ggr

=/Kx'au//'ein aue Acipa, Eastern acp Aghul agx

Aari aiz Acipa, Western awc Aghwan xag

Aariya aay Acoli ach Agi aif

Aasáx aas Acroá acs Agob kit

Abaga abg Adabe adb Agoi ibm

Abai Sungai abf Adai xad Agta, Alabat Island dul

Abanyom abm Adamorobe Sign ads Agta, Camarines Norte abd Language Abar mij Agta, Casiguran dgc Adang adn Dumagat Abasakur abw Adangbe adq Agta, Central Cagayan agt Abau aau Adangme ada Agta, Dicamay duy Abaza abq Adap adp Agta, Dupaninan duo Abé aba Adasen tiu Agta, Isarog agk Abidji abi Adele ade Agta, Mt. Iraya atl Abinomn bsa Adhola adh Agta, Mt. Iriga agz Abipon axb Adi adi Agta, Remontado agv Abipon xab Adi, Galo adl Agta, Umiray Dumaget due Abishira ash Adioukrou adj Agta, Villa Viciosa dyg Abkhazian abk Adonara adr Aguacateco agu Abnaki, Eastern aaq Aduge adu Aguano aga Abnaki, Western abe Adyghe; Adygei ady Aguaruna agr Abo abb Adynyamathanha adt Aguna aug Abom aob Adzera azr Agutaynen agn Abon abo Aekyom awi Agwagwune yay Abron abr Aequian xae àhàn ahn Abu ado Aer aeq Ahanta aha Abua abn Afade aal Ahe ahe Abui abz Afar aar Aheu thm Abun kgr Afitti aft Ahirani ahr Abung abl Afrihili afh Ahom aho Abure abu Afrikaans afr Ahtena aht Achagua aca Afro-seminole Creole afs Ai-cham aih Achang acn

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Aigon bcl Akkadian xak Altai, Southern alt

Aiklep mwg Aklanon akl Alune alp

Aiku mzf Akolet akt Alur alz

Aimaq aiq Akoose bss Alutor alr

Aimele ail Akoye miw Alviri-vidari avd

Aimol aim Akpa akf Alyawarr aly

Ainbai aic Akpes ibe Ama amm

Ainu aib Akrukay afi Ama nyi

Ainu ain Akum aku Amahai amq

Aiome aki Akurio ako Amahuaca amc

Aion aew Akwa akw Amaimon ali

Airoran air Alaba alw Amal aad

Aiton aio Alabama akz Amami-oshima, ryn Northern Aizi, Aproumu ahp Alago ala Amami-oshima, ams Aizi, Mobumrin ahm Alagwaisi wbj Southern

Aizi, Tiagbamrin ahi Alak alk Amanab amn

Aja aja Alamblak amp Amanayé ama

Aja ajg Alangan alj Amapá Creole amd

Ajawa ajw Alanic xln Amara aie

Ajië aji Alatil alx Amarag amg

Ajyíninka Apurucayali cpc Alawa alh Amarakaeri amr

Ak akq Albanian sqi Amarasi aaz

Aka soh Albanian, Arbëreshë aae Amba rwm

Aka-bea abj Albanian, Arvanitika aat Amba utp

Aka-bo akm Albanian, Gheg als Ambae, East omb

Aka-cari aci Albanian, Tosk aln Ambae, West nnd

Aka-jeru akj Alege alf Ambai amk

Aka-kede akx Alekano gah Ambelau amv

Aka-kol aky Alemannisch gsw Ambele ael

Aka-kora ack Aleut ale Amblong alm

Akan aka Algerian Sign asp Ambo amb Language Akar-bale acl Ambrym, North mmg Algonquin alq Akaselem aks Ambrym, Southeast tvk Ali aiy Akawaio arb Ambulas abt Alladian ald Ake aik Amdang amj Allar all Akebu keu Amdo adx Alngith aid Akei tsr Amele ami Alor aol Akha ahk Amerax aex Alsea aes 'Akhoe ake American Sign ase Alta, Northern aqn Language Akhvakh akv Alta, Southern agy Amharic amh Akkadian akk Altai, Northern atv

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Ami amy Anglo-Norman xno Aputai apx

Amikoana akn Angloromani rme Aquitanian xaq

Amis alv Angolar aoa Arabana ard

Amis, Nataoran ais Angor agg Arabela arl

Amo amo Angoram aog Arabic ara

Ampanang apg Anii blo Arabic, Algerian aao Saharan Spoken Amto amt Animere anf Arabic, Algerian arq Amundava adw Anindilyakwa aoi Spoken

Amuzgo, Guerrero amu Anjam boj Arabic, Babalia Creole bbz

Amuzgo, Ipalapa azm Ankave aak Arabic, Baharna abv Spoken Amuzgo, San Pedro azg Anmatyerre amx Amuzgos Arabic, Chadian shu Anor anj Spoken Amwi aml Anserma ans Arabic, Cypriot Spoken acy Anaang anw Ansus and Arabic, Dhofari Spoken adf Anakalangu akg Antakarinya ant Arabic, Eastern avl Anal anm Anu anl Egyptian Bedawi Anam pda Spoken Anuak anu Anambé aan Arabic, Egyptian arz Anufo cko Spoken Anamgura imi Anuki aui Arabic, Gulf Spoken afb Anasi bpo Anus auq Arabic, Hadrami ayh áncá acb Spoken Anuta aud Ancient Macedonian xmk Arabic, Hijazi Spoken acw Anyin any Ancient North Arabian xna Arabic, Judeo-iraqi yhd Anyin Morofo mtb Andaman Creole Hindi hca Arabic, Judeo- aju Aoheng pni moroccan Andaqui ana Aore aor Arabic, Judeo- yud Andarum aod Ap Ma kbx tripolitanian Andegerebinha adg Apache, Jicarilla apj Arabic, Judeo-tunisian ajt Andh anr Apache, Kiowa apk Arabic, Judeo-yemeni jye Andi ani Apache, Lipan apl Arabic, Libyan Spoken ayl Andio bzb Apache, Mescalero- apm Arabic, Mesopotamian acm Andoa anb chiricahua Spoken

Andoque ano Apache, Western apw Arabic, Moroccan ary Spoken Andra-hus anx Apalachee xap Arabic, Najdi Spoken ars Aneityum aty Apalaí apy Arabic, North apc Anem anz Apali ena Levantine Spoken

Aneme Wake aby Apalik apo Arabic, North ayp Mesopotamian Spoken Anfillo myo Apatani apt Arabic, Omani Spoken acx Angaatiha agm Apiacá api Arabic, Sa

Angal Heneng akh A-pucikwar apq Arabic, Shihhi Spoken ssh Angika anp Apurinã apu

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Arabic, South ajp Arhâ aqr Ashkun ask Levantine Spoken Arhö aok Ashtiani atn Arabic, Sudanese pga Creole Ari aac Asilulu asl

Arabic, Sudanese apd Aribwatsa laz Askopan eiv Spoken Aribwaung ylu Asmat, Casuarina asc Arabic, Ta'izzi-adeni acq Coast Arifama-miniafia aai Spoken Asmat, Central cns Arigidi aqg Arabic, Tajiki Spoken abh Asmat, North nks Arikapú ark Arabic, Tunisian aeb Asmat, Yaosakor asy Spoken Arikara ari Asoa asv Arabic, Uzbeki Spoken auz Arikem ait Assamese asm Arafundi arf Arin xrn Assan xss Aragonese arg Aringa luc Assangori sjg Arakanese mhv Arma aoh Assiniboine asb Araki akr Armazic xrm Assyrian Neo-aramaic aii Aralle-tabulahan atq Armenian hye Asturian; Bable ast Aramaic arc Armenian Sign aen Language Asu asa Aramanik aam Arop-lukep apr Asu aum Arammba stk Arop-sissano aps Asumboa aua Aranadan aaf Arosi aia Asuri asr Aranama-Tamique xrt Arrarnta, Western are Asuriní asu Arandai jbj Arrernte, Eastern aer Asuriní, Xingú asn Araona aro Arta atz Ata atm Arapaho arp Arua aru Atakapa aqp Arapaso arj Aruá arx Atampaya amz Arapesh, Bumbita aon Aruamu msy Atayal tay Arára, Mato Grosso axg Aruek aur Atemble ate Arára, Pará aap Arum-tesu aab Aten gan Arára, Rondônia arr Aruop lsr Athpariya aph Araucanian arn Arutani atx Ati atk Arawak arw As asz Atikamekw atj Araweté awt Asaro'o mtv Atohwaim aqm Arawum awm Asas asd Atong ato Arbore arv Asháninka cni A'tong aot Archi aqc Ashe ahs Atoni aoz Are mwc Ashéninka cjo Atoni tmr 'Are'are alu Ashéninka Perené prq Atorada aox Areba aea Ashéninka Pichis cpu Atruahí atr Arem aem Asheninka, South cpy Atsahuaca atc Argentine Sign aed Ucayali Language Atsam cch Ashéninka, Ucayali- cpb Argobba agj yurúa Atsugewi atw Arguni agf Atta, Faire fri

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Atta, Pamplona att Awjilah auj Babole bvx

Atta, Pudtol atp Awngi awn Babuza bzg

Attié ati Awtuw kmn Bacama bcy

Atuence atf Awun aww Bactrian xbc

Au avt Awutu afu Bada bau

'Auhelawa kud Awyi auw Bada bhz

Aukan djk Awyu, Asue psa Badaga bfq

Aulua aul Awyu, Central awu Bade bde

Aura aux Awyu, Edera awy Badeshi bdz

Aushi auh Awyu, Jair awv Badimaya bia

Aushiri avs Awyu, North yir Badjara pbp

Austral aut Awyu, South aws Badui bac

Australian Aborigines asw Axamb ahb Baeggu bvd Sign Language Ayabadhu ayd Baelelea bvc Australian Sign asf Language Ayere aye Baetora btr

Austrian Sign asq Ayi ayx Bafanji bfj Language Ayiwo nfl Bafaw-balong bwt Auvergnat auv Aymara aym Bafia ksf Auwe smf Aymara, Southern ayc Bafut bfd

Auye auu Ayoreo ayo Baga Binari bcg

Auyokawa auo Ayta, Abenlen abp Baga Kaloum bqf Avá-canoeiro avv Ayta, Ambala abc Baga Koga bgo Avaric ava Ayta, Bataan ayt Baga Manduri bmd Avatime avn Ayta, Mag-anchi sgb Baga Mboteni bgm Avau avb Ayta, Mag-indi blx Baga Sitemu bsp

Avestan ave Ayta, Sorsogon ays Baga Sobané bsv

Avikam avi Ayta, Tayabas ayy Bagheli bfy Avokaya avu Ayu ayu Bagirmi bmi Awa awb Azerbaijani, North azj Bago-Kusuntu bqg Awabakal awk Azerbaijani, South azb Bagri bgq Awa-cuaiquer kwi Ba Pai bpn Bagupi bpi

Awad Bing bcu Baan bvj Bagusa bqb

Awadhi awa Baangi bqx Bagvalal kva Awak awo Baatonum bba Baham bdw Awar aya Baba bbw Bahamas Creole bah Awara awx English Babango bbm Awbono awh Bahau bhv Babanki bbk Bahinemo bjh Awera awr Babar, North bcd Bahing bhj Awetí awe Babar, Southeast vbb Awing azo Bahnar bdq Babatana baa Awiyaana auy Bahonsuai bsu Babine bcr Bai bdj

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Bai piq Baloi biz Bangi bni

Baibai bbf Balti bft Bangolan bgj

Baikeno bkx Baluan-pam blq Bangubangu bnx

Baima bqh Balundu-bima ngo Bangwinji bsj

Baimak bmx Bamako Sign bog Baniva bvv Language Bainouk-gunyaamolo bcz Baniwa bwi Bamali bbq Bainouk-gunyuño bab Banjar bjn Bambalang bmo Bainouk-samik bcb Bankagooma bxw Bambam ptu Baiso bsw Bannoni bcm Bambara bam Bajan bjs Bantawa bap Bambassi myf Bajau, Indonesian bdl Bantik bnq Bambili baw Bajau, West Coast bdr Bantoanon bno Bamenyam bce Bajelan bjm Baoulé bci Bamu bcf Baka bdh Baraamu brd Bamukumbit bqt Baka bkc Barai bca Bamun bax Bakairí bkq Barakai baj Bamunka bvm Bakaka bqz Barama bbg Bamwe bmg Baki bki Barambu brm Ban Khor Sign bfk Bakoko bkh Language Baramu bmz

Bakole kme Bana bcw Barapasi brp

Bakpinka bbs Banaro byz Baras brs

Bakumpai bkr Banawá bnh Barasana bsn

Bakundu-balue bdu Banda bnd Barbacoas bpb

Bakwé bjw Banda, Mid-southern bjo Barbareño boi

Balaesang bls Banda, South Central lnl Bardi bcj

Balangao blw Banda, Togbo-vara tor Baré bae

Balangingi sse Banda, West Central bbp Barein bva

Balanta-ganja bjt Banda-bambari liy Bareli, Barli bfb

Balantak blz Banda-banda bpd Bareli, Palya bpx

Balanta-kentohe ble Banda-mbrès bqk Bareli, Rathwi bgd

Balau blg Banda-ndélé bfl Bargam mlp

Baldemu bdn Banda-yangere yaj Bari bfa

Bali bcn Bandi bza Bari mot

Bali bcp Bandial bqj Bariai bch

Bali Sign Language bqy Bandjalang bdy Bariji bjc

Balinese ban Bandjigali bjd Barikanchi bxo

Balkan Gagauz bgx Bangala bxg Barok bjk Turkish Bangandu bgf Barombi bbi Balo bqo Bangba bbe Barrow Point bpt Balochi, Eastern bgp Banggai bgz Baruga bbb Balochi, Southern bcc Banggarla bjb Baruya byr Balochi, Western bgn

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Barwe bwg Bauzi bvz Bembe bmb

Basa bas Bavarian bar Bena bez

Basa bzw Bayali bjy Bena yun

Basa-gumna bsl Baygo byg Benabena bef

Basa-gurmana buj Bayono byl Bench bcq

Basap bdb Bayot bda Bende bdp

Basari bsc Bayungu bxj Bendi bct

Basay byq Bazigar bfr Beng nhb

Bashkardi bsg Beami beo Benga bng

Bashkir bak Beaver bea Bengali ben

Basketo bst Bebe bzv Benggoi bgy

Basque eus Bebele beb Bengkulu bke

Basque, Navarro- bqe Bebeli bek Bentong bnu labourdin Bebil bxp Benyadu' byd Basque, Souletin bsz Bedjond bjv Beothuk bue Bassa bsq Bedoanas bed Bepour bie Bassa-kontagora bsr Beeke bkf Bera brf Bassossi bsi Beele bxq Berakou bxv Bata bta Beembe beq Berawan lod Batak bya Beezen bnz Berbice Creole Dutch brc Batak Alas-kluet btz Befang bby Berik bkl Batak Angkola akb Begbere-ejar bqv Bernde bdo Batak Dairi btd Behdini bdf Berom bom Batak Karo btx Beja bej Berta wti Batak Mandailing btm Bekati' bei Berti byt Batak Simalungun bts Bekwarra bkv Besisi mhe Batak Toba bbc Bekwel bkw Besme bes Batanga bnm Belait beg Besoa bep Batek btq Belanda Bor bxb Betaf bfe Bateri btv Belanda Viri bvi Betawi bew Bati btc Belarusian bel Bete byf Bati bvt Belgian Sign Language bvs Bété, Daloa bev Bats bbl Belhariya byw Bété, Gagnoa btg Batu btu Beli bey Béte, Guiberoua bet Batuley bay Beli blm Bete-bendi btt Bau bbd Belize Kriol bzi Beti btb Bauchi bsf Belize Kriol English bzj Beti eot Baukan bnb Bella Coola blc Bezhta kap Baure brg Bellari brw Bhadrawahi bhd Bauria bge Bemba bem Bhalay bhx Bauro bxa Bemba bmy Bharia bha Bauwaki bwk

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Bhatola btl Biloxi bll Bitara bit

Bhatri bgw Bilua blb Bitare brt

Bhattiyali bht Bilur bxf Bitur mcc

Bhaya bhe Bima bhp Biwat bwm

Bhele bhy Bimin bhl Biyo byo

Bhilali bhi Bimoba bim Biyom bpm

Bhili bhb Bina bmn Blaan, Koronadal bpr

Bhilori bqi Bina byj Blaan, Sarangani bps

Bhojpuri bho Binahari bxz Blablanga blp

Bhunjia bhu Binandere bhg Blafe bfh

Biafada bif Bine bon Blagar beu

Biak bhw Bini bin Blang blr

Biali beh Binji bpj Bo bgl

Biangai big Bintauna bne Bo bpw

Biao byk Bintulu bny Boano bzl

Biao Mien bmt Binukid bkd Boano bzn

Biao-jiao Mien bje Binumarien bjr Bobo Madaré, bbo Northern Biatah bth Bipi biq Bobo Madaré, bwq Bicolano, Albay bhk Birale bxe Southern

Bicolano, Iriga bto Birao brr Bobongko bgb

Bicolano, Northern cts Birgit btf Bobot bty Catanduanes Birhor biy Bodo boy Bicolano, Southern bln Catanduanes Biri bzr Bodo brx

Bidiyo bid Birifor, Malba bfo Bodo Parja bdv

Bidyara bym Birifor, Southern biv Bofi bff

Bidyogo bjg Biritai bqq Boga bvw

Biem bmc Birked brk Bogan bgh

Bierebo bnk Birri bvq Bogaya boq

Bieria brj Birwa brl Boghom bux

Biete biu Bisaya, Brunei bsb Boguru bqu

Bijil Neo-aramaic bjf Bisaya, Sabah bsy Bohtan Neo-aramaic bhn

Bijori bix Bisaya, Sarawak bsd Boikin bzf

Bikaru bic Biseni ije Boko bkp

Bikol bik Bishnupria Manipuri bpy Boko bqc

Bikya byb Bishuo bwh Bokobaru bus

Bila bip Bisis bnw Bokoto bdt

Bilakura bql Bislama bis Bokyi bky

Bilaspuri kfs Bisorio bir Bola bnp

Bilbil brz Bissa bib Bolango bld

Bile bil Bisu bii Bole bol

Bilen byn Bit bgk Bolgarian xbo

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Bolgo bvo Borong ksr Budibud btp

Bolia bli Borôro bor Budik tnr

Bolinao smk Boruca brn Budong-budong bdx

Bolivian Sign bvl Bo-rukul mae Budu buu Language Boselewa bwf Budukh bdk Bolo blv Bosngun bqs Buduma bdm Boloki bkt Bosnian bos Budza bja Bolon bof Bote-majhi bmj Bugan bbh Bolondo bzm Botlikh bph Bugawac buk Bolongan blj Bouyei pcc Bughotu bgt Bolyu ply Bozaba bzo Buginese bug Bom bmf Bozo, Hainyaxo bzx Buglere sab Boma boh Bozo, Jenaama bze Bugun bgg Bomassa bme Bozo, Tièma Cièwè boo Buhid bku Bomboli bml Bozo, Tiéyaxo boz Buhutu bxh Bomboma bws Bragat aof Bujhyal byh Bomitaba zmx Brahui brh Bukar Sadong sdo Bomu bmq Braj bra Bukat bvk Bomwali bmw Brazilian Sign bzs Bukharic bhh Bon Gula glc Language Bukitan bkn Bonan peh Brem buq Bukiyip ape Bondei bou Breri brq Buksa tkb Bondo bfw Breton bre Bukusu bxk Bonerate bna Bribri bzd Bukwen buz Bonerif bnv Brithenig bzt Bulgarian bul Bonggi bdg British Sign Language bfi Bulgarian Sign bqn Bonggo bpg Brokkat bro Language

Bongili bui Brokpake sgt Bulgebi bmp

Bongo bot Brokskat bkk Buli bwu

Bongu bpu Broome Pearling bpl Buli bzq Lugger Pidgin Boni bob Bullom So buy Bru, Eastern bru Bonjo bok Bulu bjl Bru, Western brv Bonkeng bvg Bulu bum Brunei kxd Bonkiman bop Bum bmv Bu jid Bontoc, Central bnc Bumaji byp Bua bub Bontoc, Eastern bkb Bumthangkha kjz Buamu box Boon bnl Bun buv Buang, Mangga mmo Boor bvf Buna bvn Buang, Mapos bzh Bora boa Bunaba bck Bube bvb Borei gai Bunak bfn Bubi buw Borna bxx Bunama bdd Bubia bbx Boro bwo Bundeli bns

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Bung bqd Busoa bup Cakchiquel, ckk Southwestern, Bungain but Bussa dox Acatenango

Bungku bkz Busuu bju Cakchiquel, cbm Southwestern, Bungu wun Butmas-tur bnr Yepocapa Bunu, Bu-nao bwx Butuanon btw Cakchiquel, Western ckw Bunu, Jiongnai pnu Buwal bhs Cakchiquel-quiche ckz Bunu, Wunai bwn Buxinhua bxt Mixed Language

Bunu, Younuo buh Buya byy Cakfem-mushere cky

Bunun bnn Buyang byu Callawalla caw

Buol blf Buyu byi Caló rmr

Burak bys Bwa bww Caluyanun clu

Buraka bkg Bwaidoka bwd Camling rab

Bura-pabir bwr Bwamu, Cwi bwy Campalagian cml

Burarra bvr Bwamu, Láá Láá bwj Camsá kbh

Burate bti Bwanabwana tte Camtho cmt

Burduna bxn Bwatoo bwa Camunic xcc

Bure bvh Bwela bwl Candoshi-shapra cbu

Buriat bua Bwile bwc Canela ram

Buriat, China bxu Bwisi bwz Canichana caz

Buriat, Mongolia bxm Byangsi bee Cao Miao cov

Burji bji Byep mkk Capanahua kaq

Burmbar vrt Caac msq Capiznon cps

Burmese mya Cabécar cjp Cappadocian Greek cpg

Burmeso bzu Cabiyarí cbb Caquinte cot

Buru bqw Cacaopera ccr Cara cfd

Buru mhs Cacua cbv Carabayo cby

Burui bry Caddo cad Caramanta crf

Burumakok aip Cafundo Creole ccd Carapana cbc

Burum-mindik bmu Cagua cbh Carian xcr

Burun bdi Cahuarano cah Carib car

Burunge bds Cahuilla chl Carib, Island crb

Burushaski bsk Caka ckx Carijona cbd

Burusu bqr Cakchiquel, Central cak Carolina Algonquian crr

Buruwai asi Cakchiquel, Eastern cke Carolina Algonquian xca

Busa bhf Cakchiquel, Northern ckc Carolinian cal

Busa bqp Cakchiquel, Santa cki Carrier crx María De Jesús Busam bxs Carrier, Southern caf Cakchiquel, Santo ckj Busami bsm Domingo Xenacoj Carútana cru Cashibo-cacataibo cbr Bushi buc Cakchiquel, South ckd Central Bushoong buf Cashinahua cbs Cakchiquel, Southern ckf Buso bso Catalan cat

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Catalonian Sign csc Highland Chimakum cmk Language Chatino, Nopala cya Chimariko cid Catawba chc Chatino, Tataltepec cta Chimila cbg Cauca cca Chatino, Western ctp Chin, Asho csh Cavineña cav Highland Chin, Bawm bgr Cayubaba cyb Chatino, Zacatepec ctz Chin, Bualkhaw cbl Cayuga cay Chatino, Zenzontepec czn Chin, Chinbon cnb Cayuse xcy Chaudangsi cdn Chin, Daai dao Cebuano ceb Chaungtha ccq Chin, Falam hbh Celtiberian xce Chaura crv Chin, Haka cnh Cemuhî cam Chavacano cbk Chin, Khumi ckm Centúúm cet Chayahuita cbt Chin, Khumi Awa cka Ceqli cql Che ruk Chin, Mara mrh Cerma cme Chechen che Chin, Mro cmr Chachi cbi Chehalis, Lower cea Chin, Mün mwq Chácobo cao Chehalis, Upper cjh Chin, Ngawn cnw Chadian Sign cds Cheke Holo mrn Chin, Paite pck Language Chemakum xch Chin, Senthang sez Chaga kaf Chenapian cjn Chin, Siyin csy Chagatai chg Chenchu cde Chin, Tawr tcp Chaima ciy Chenoua cnu Chin, Tedim ctd Chak ckh Chepang cdm Chin, Thado tcz Chakali cli Cherepon cpn Chin, Zotung czt Chakma ccp Cherokee chr Chinali cih Chala cll Chetco ctc Chinantec, Chiltepec csa Chaldean Neo-aramaic cld Chewong cwg Chalikha tgf Chinantec, cco Cheyenne chy Comaltepec Cham, Eastern cjm Chhattisgarhi hne Chinantec, Lalana cnl Cham, Western cja Chhintang ctn Chinantec, Lealao cle Chamacoco ceg Chhulung cur Chinantec, Ojitlán chj Chamalal cji Chiangmai Sign csd Chinantec, Ozumacín chz Chamari cdg Language Chinantec, Palantla cpa Chambeali cdh Chiapanec cip Chinantec, Quiotepec chq Chambri can Chibcha chb Chinantec, Sochiapan cso Chamicuro ccc Chichewa; Nyanja nya Chinantec, Tepetotutla cnt Chamorro cha Chichimeca-jonas pei Chinantec, Tepinapa cte Chané caj Chickasaw cic Chinantec, ctl Changriwa cga Chicomuceltec cob Tlacoatzintepec

Changthang cna Chiga cgg Chinantec, Usila cuc

Chantyal chx Chilcotin clc Chinantec, Valle cvn Nacional Chara cra Chilean Sign csg Language Chinese zho Chatino, Eastern cly Chilisso clh

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Chinese Pidgin English cpi Chonyi coh Coahuilteco xcw

Chinese Sign csl Chopi cce Cocama-cocamilla cod Language Chorasmian xco Cochimí coj Chinese, Gan knn Chorote, Iyojwa'ja crt Cocopa coc Chinese, Hakka hak Chorote, Iyo'wujwa crq Coeur D'alene crd Chinese, Huizhou czh Chorotega cjr Cofán con Chinese, Jinyu cjy Chortí caa Cogui kog Chinese, Mandarin cmn Chrau crw Colombian Sign csn Chinese, Min Bei mnp Language Chru cje Chinese, Min Dong cdo Colorado cof Chuave cjv Chinese, Min Nan cfr Columbia-wenatchi col Chuj, Ixtatán cnm Chinese, Min Zhong czo Comanche com Chuj, San Sebastián cac Chinese, Pu-xian cpx Coatán Comecrudo xcm

Chinese, Wu wuu Chuka cuh Como Karim cfg

Chinese, Xiang hsn Chukot ckt Comorian, Shingazidja sws

Chinese, Yue yuh Chukwa cuw Comox coo

Chinook chh Chulym clw Con cno

Chinook jargon chn Chumash chs Cong cnc

Chipaya cap Chumburung ncu Coos csz

Chipewyan chp Churahi cdj Coptic cop

Chipiajes cbe Church Slavic chu Coquille coq

Chippewa ciw Chut scb Cora, El Nayar crn

Chiquitano cax Chuukese chk Cora, Santa Teresa cok

Chiripá nhd Chuvantsy xcv Cori cry

Chiru cdf Chuvash chv Cornish cor

Chitimacha ctm Chuwabu chw Corsican cos

Chittagonian cit Cia-cia cia Costa Rican Sign csr Language Chocangacakha cgk Cibak ckl Costanoan, Southern css Chochotec coz Cimbrian cim Cotoname xcn Choctaw cho Cinda-regi-tiyal cdr Cowlitz cow Chodri cdi Cineni cie Coxima kox Chokwe cjk Cinta Larga cin Coyaima coy Ch'ol, Tila cti Cisalpine Gaulish xcg Cree, Moose crm Ch'ol, Tumbalá ctu Cishingini asg Cree, Plains crk Cholon cht Citak txt Cree, Swampy csw Chong cog Citak, Tamnim tml Cree, Woods cwd Choni cda Ciwogai tgd Creek mus Chontal, Highland chd Clallam clm Oaxaca Crimean Turkish; crh Classical Armenian xcl Crimean Tatar Chontal, Lowland clo Oaxaca Classical Mongolian cmg Crioulo, Upper Guinea pov

Chontal, Tabasco chf Classical Tibetan xct Croatian hrv C'lela dri

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Crow cro Dair drb Dass dot

Cruzeño crz Daju, Dar Daju djc Datooga tcc

Cua cua Daju, Dar Fur daj Daur dta

Cubeo cub Daju, Dar Sila dau Davawenyo daw

Cuiba cui Dakaka bpa Dawawa dww

Cuicatec, Tepeuxila cux Dakka dkk Dawera-daweloor ddw

Cuicateco, Teutila cut Dakota dak Day dai

Culina cul Dakpakha dka Dayak day

Cumanagoto cuo Dalecarlian dlc Dayak, Land dyk

Cumbric xcb Dalmatian dlm Dayi dax

Cumeral cum Dama dmm Daza dzd

Cun cuq Damal uhn Dazaga dzg

Cuneiform Luwian xlu Damar, East dmr Deccan dcc

Cung cug Damar, West drn Dedua ded

Cupeño cup Dambi dac Defaka afn

Cupeño xcp Dameli dml Deg mzw

Curonian xcu Dampelas dms Degaru dgu

Curripaco kpc Dan daf Degema deg

Cutchi-swahili ccl Danaru dnr Degenan dge

Cuvok cuv Danau dnu Degexit'an ing

Cuyonon cyo Dangaléat daa Dehu dhv

Czech ces Dani, Lower Grand dni Dehwari deh Valley Czech Sign Language cse Dek dek Dani, Mid Grand Valley dnt Daasanach dsh Delason dea Dani, Upper Grand dna Daba dab Valley Delaware, Pidgin dep

Dabarre dbr Dani, Western dnw Delo ntr

Dabe dbe Danish dan Dem dem

Dacian xdc Danish Sign Language dsl Demisa dei

Dadibi mps Dano aso Demta dmy

Dadiya dbd Dao daz Dendi ddn

Daga dgz Daonda dnd Dendi deq

Dagaare, Southern dga Darai dry Dengese dez

Dagaari Dioula dgd Darang Deng dat Dení dny

Dagara, Northern dgi Dargwa dar Deno dbb

Dagba dgk Dari gbz Denya anv

Dagbani dag Darkhat drh Deori der

Dagik dec Darling drl Dera kbv

Dagoman dgn Darlong dln Dera kna

Dahalo dal Darmiya drd Desano des

Daho-doo das Daro-matu dro Deti det

Dai dij Darwazi drw Dewoin dee

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Dghwede dgh Diri dwa Dolgan dlg

Dhaiso dhs Diriku diu Dolpo dre

Dhalandji dhl Dirim dir Dom doa

Dhangu dhg Disa dsi Domaaki dmk

Dhanki dhn Ditammari tbz Domari rmt

Dhanwar dha Diuwe diy Dombe dov

Dhanwar dhw Divehi div Dominican Sign doq Language Dhargari dhr Dixon Reef dix Dompo doy Dhatki mki Dizi mdx Domu dof Dhimal dhi Djambarrpuyngu djr Domung dev Dhodia dho Djamindjung djd Dondo dok Dhurga dhu Djangun djf Dong doh Dhuwal duj Djauan djn Dong, Northern doc Dia dia Djawi djw Dong, Southern kmc Dibiyaso dby Djeebbana djj Dongo doo Dibo dio Djinang dji Dongotono ddd Dida, Lakota dic Djinba djb Dongxiang sce Dida, Yocoboué gud Djingili jig Doondo dod Didinga did Djiwarli djl Dori'o dor Dido ddo Djongkang djo Doromu kqc Dieri dif Dobel kvo Dororo drr Digaro mhu Dobu dob Dorze doz Digo dig Doe doe Doso dol Dii dur Doga dgg Doura don Dijim-bwilim cfa Dogon, Bangeri Me dba Doutai tds Dilling dil Dogon, Bondum Dom dbu Doyayo dow Dima jma Dogon, Dogul Dom dbg Drents drt Dimasa dis Dogon, Donno So dds Drung duu Dimbong dii Dogon, Jamsay djm Duala dua Dime dim Dogon, Kolom So dkl Duano' dup Dimir dmc Dogon, Tene Kan dtk Duau dva Dimli zzz Dogon, Tomo Kan dtm Dubli dub Ding diz Dogon, Toro So dts Dubu dmu Dinka, Northeastern dip Dogon, Toro Tegu dtt Duduela duk Dinka, Northwestern diw Dogosé dos Duguri dbm Dinka, South Central dib Dogoso dgs Duguza dza Dinka, Southeastern dks Dogri doi Dugwor dme Dinka, Southwestern dik Dogrib dgr Duhwa kbz Diodio ddi Dohoi otd Duke nke Dirari dit Doka dbi Dulbu dbo Dirasha gdl Doko-uyanga uya Duli duz

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Duma dma Dza jen Ekajuk eka

Dumbea duf Dzalakha dzl Ekari ekg

Dumi dus Dzando dzn Eki eki

Dumpas dmv Dzodinka add Ekit eke

Dumpu wtf Dzongkha dzo Ekpeye ekp

Dumun dui Dzùùngoo dnn El Hugeirat elh

Duna duc E eee El Molo elo

Dungan dng Early Tripuri xtr Elamite elx

Dungmali raa East Coastal Cree crl Elamitic xlm

Dungra Bhil duh East Island Cree crj Eleme elm

Dungu dbv Ebira igb Elepi ele

Duri mvp Eblan xeb Elip ekm

Duriankere dbn Ebrié ebr Elkei elk

Duruma dug Ebughu ebg Eloyi afo

Duruwa pci Ecuadorian Sign ecs Elpaputih elp Language Dusner dsn Elseng mrf Ede Cabe cbj Dusun Deyah dun Elu elu Ede Ica ica Dusun Malang duq Elymian xly Ede Idaca idd Dusun Witu duw Emae mmw Ede Ije ijj Dusun, Central dtp Emai-iuleha-ora ema Ede Nago nqg Dusun, Sugut kzs Eman emn Ede Nago, Kura nqk Dusun, Tambunan kzt Embaloh emb Ede Nago, Manigri- xkb Dusun, Tempasuk tdu Kambolé Emberá, Northern emp

Dutch nld Edolo etr Emberá-baudó bdc

Dutch Sign Language dse Edomite xdm Emberá-catío cto

Dutch, Middle dum Edopi dbf Emberá-chamí cmi (ca.1050-1350) Efai efa Emberá-tadó tdc Dutton World dws Speedwords Efate, North llp Embu ebu

Duungooma dux Efate, South erk Emerillon eme

Duupa dae Efe efe Emiliano-romagnolo eml

Duvle duv Efik efi Emok emo

Duwai dbp Efutop ofu Emplawas emw

Duwet gve Ega ega Emumu enr

Dwang nnu Eggon ego En enc

Dyaabugay dyy Egyptian xgy Ende end

Dyaberdyaber dyb Egyptian (Ancient) egy Endo enb

Dyan dya Ehueun ehu Eñepa pbh

Dyangadi dyn Eipomek eip Enets, Tundra ene

Dyirbal dbl Eitiep eit Enga enq

Dyugun dyd Ejagham etu Engenni enn

Dyula dyu Ejamat eja Enggano eno

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

English eng Europanto eur Finnish Sign Language fse

English, Middle (1100- enm Evant bzz Finnish, Kven fkv 1500) Even eve Finnish, Tornedalen fit English, Old (ca.450- ang 1100) Evenki evn Finnish-Swedish Sign fss Language Enim eni Ewage-notu nou Finongan fag Enrekang ptt Ewe ewe Fipa fip Enwan enw Ewondo ewo Firan fir Enya gey Extremaduran ext Fiwaga fiw Epena sja Eyak eya Flinders Island fln Epie epi Fa D'ambu fab Foau flh Epigraphic Mayan emy Fagani faf Foi foi Epi-Olmec xep Faita faj Folopa ppo Erave kjy Faiwol fai Foma fom Ere twp Fala fax Fon fon Eritai ert Fali fli Fongoro fgr Erokwanas erw Fali Of Baissa fah Foodo fod Erre err Fali, North fll Forak frq Ersu ers Fali, South fal Fordata frd Eruwa erh Faliscan xfa Fore for Erzya myv Fam fam Fortsenal frt Esan ish Fanagolo fng Franco-provençal frp Ese mcq Fang fak Frankish frk Ese Ejja ese Fang fan French fra Eshtehardi esh Fania fni French Sign Language fsl Esimbi ags Fanti fat French, Cajun frc Esperanto epo Faroese fao French, Middle frm Esselen esq Fars fac (ca.1400-1600)

Estonian est Farsi, Eastern prs French, Old (842- fro ca.1400) Estonian Sign eso Farsi, Western pes Language Frisian fry Fas fqs Esuma esm Frisian, Eastern frs Fasu faa

Etchemin etc Fataleka far Frisian, Northern frr

Etebi etb Fataluku ddg Friulian fur Eteocretan ecr Fulfulde, Adamawa fub Fayu fau Eteocypriot ecy Fulfulde, Bagirmi fui Fe'fe' fmp Ethiopian Sign eth Fulfulde, Borgu fue Fembe agl Language Fulfulde, Central- fuq Fernando Po Creole fpe Etkywan ich eastern Niger English Eton etn Fulfulde, Maasina ffm Feroge fer Eton eto Fulfulde, Nigerian fuv Fijian fij

Etruscan ett Fijian, Western wyy Fulfulde, Western fuh Niger Etulo utr Finnish fin

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Fuliiru flr Gal gap Gavião Do Jiparaná gvo

Fulniô fun Galambu glo Gavião, Pará gvp

Fum fum Galatian xga Gawar-bati gwt

Fungwa ula Galela gbi Gawwada gwd

Fur fvr Galeya gar Gayo gay

Furu fuu Galice gce Gazi gzi

Futuna, East fud Galindan xgl Gbagyi gbr

Futuna-aniwa fut Gallegan glg Gbanu gbv

Fuyug fuy Galoli gal Gbanziri gbg

Fwâi fwa Gambera gma Gbari gby

Fwe fwe Gamit gbl Gbati-ri gti

Fyam pym Gamkonora gak Gbaya krs

Fyer fie Gamo-gofa-dawro gmo Gbaya, Northwest gya

Ga gaa Gamo-ningi bte Gbaya, Southwest mdo

Gaa ttb Gana gnq Gbaya-bossangoa gbp

Gaam tbi Ganádi gne Gbaya-bozoum gbq

Ga'anda gqa Ganda lug Gbayi gyg

Gabri gab Gane gzn Gbe, Ayizo ayb

Gabrielino-Fernandeño xgf Ganggalida gcd Gbe, Ci cib

Gabutamon gav Ganglau ggl Gbe, Defi gbh

Gadaba, Bodo gbj Gangte gnb Gbe, Eastern Xwla gbx

Gadaba, Ollar, gdb Gangulu gnl Gbe, Gbesi gbs Pottangi Gants gao Gbe, Kotafon kqk Gadaba, Ollar, Salur gau Ganza gza Gbe, Maxi mxl Gadang gdk Ganzi gnz Gbe, Saxwe sxw Ga'dang gdg Gao gga Gbe, Tofin tfi Gaddang gad Gapapaiwa pwg Gbe, Waci wci Gaddi gbk Garasia, Adiwasi gas Gbe, Weme wem Gade ged Garasia, Rajput gra Gbe, Western Xwla xwl Gadjerawang gdh Garawa gbc Gbe, Xwela xwe Gadsup gaj Garhwali gbm Gbii ggb Gaelic (Scots) gla Garífuna cab Gbiri-niragu grh Gaelic, Hiberno- ghc Scottish Garig ggi Gebe gei

Gafat gft Garo grt Gedaged gdd

Gagadu gbu Garre gex Gedeo drs

Gagauz gag Garreh-ajuran ggh Geez gez

Gagu ggu Garus gyb Geji gji

Gahri bfu Garza xgr Gela nlg

Gaikundi gbf Gascon gsc Gelao kkf

Gail gic Gata' gaq Geman Deng gen

Gaina gcn Gavar gou Geme geq

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Gemzek gnd Gilyak niv Gorovu grq

Gen gej Gimi gim Gorowa gow

Gende gaf Gimi gip Gothic got

Gengle geg Gimme kmp Goundo goy

Georgian kat Gimnime gmn Gourmancéma gux

Gera gew Ginuman gnm Gowlan goj

German deu Ginyanga ayg Gowli gok

German Sign gsg Girawa bbr Gowro gwf Language Giryama nyf Gozarkhani goz German, Colonia gct Tovar Gitonga toh Grangali nli

German, Hutterite geh Gitua ggt Grebo, Barclayville gry

German, Middle High gmh Gitxsan git Grebo, Central grv (ca.1050-1500) Giyug giy Grebo, Gboloo gec

German, Old High goh Giziga, North gis Grebo, Northern gbo (ca.750-1050) Giziga, South giz Grebo, Southern grj German, Pennsylvania pdc Gizra tof Greek Sign Language gss Geruma gea Glaro-twabo glr Greek, Ancient (to grc Geser-gorom ges 1453) Glavda glw Gey guv Greek, Modern (1453-) ell Glio-oubi oub Ghadamès gha Gresi grs Glosa gls Ghale, Kutang ght Groma gro Gnau gnu Ghale, Northern ghh Gronings gos Goaria gig Ghale, Southern ghe Gros Ventre ats Gobasi goi Ghanaian Sign gse Gua gwx Language Gobu gox Guadeloupean Creole gcf Ghanongga ghn Godié god French

Ghari gri Goemai ank Guahibo guh Ghayavi bmk Gogo gog Guajá gvj Ghera ghr Gogodala ggw Guajajára gub Ghodoberi gdo Gokana gkn Guambiano gum Ghomálá' bbj Gola gol Guana gqn

Ghomara gho Golin gvf Guana gva

Ghotuo aaa Gondi, Northern gno Guanano gvc Ghulfan ghl Gondi, Southern ggo Guanche gnc Giangan bgi Gone Dau goo Guanyinqiao jiq Gibanawa gib Gongduk goe Guarani grn Gidar gid Gonja gjn Guaraní, Bolivian, gui Eastern Giiwo kks Gooniyandi gni

Gikyode acd Gor gqr Guaraní, Bolivian, gnw Western Gilaki glk Gorakor goc Guaraní, Mbyá gun Gilbertese gil Gorap goq Guarayu gyr Gilima gix Gorontalo gor Guarequena gae

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Guatemalan Sign gsm Guragone gge Language Language Guramalum grz Haisla has Guató gta Gurdjar gdj Haitian Vodoun Culture hvc Guayabero guo Language Gureng Gureng gnr Gudanji nji Haitian; Haitian Creole hat Gurgula ggg Gude gde Hajong haj Guriaso grx Gudu gdu Hakö hao Gurinji gue Guduf-gava gdf Halang hal Gurmana gvm Gugadj ggd Halang Doan hld Guro goa Gugu Badhun gdc Halbi hlb Gurung, Eastern ggn Gugu Warra wrw Halia hla Gurung, Western gvr Gugubera kkp Halkomelem hur Guruntum-mbaaru grd Guguyimidjir kky Hamap hmu Gusan gsn Guhu-samane ghs Hamba hba Gusii guz Guianese Creole gcr Hamer-banna amf Gusilay gsl French Hamtai hmt Guwamu gwu Guinean Sign gus Han haa Language Guya gka Hanga hag Guiqiong gqi Guyanese Creole gyn Hanga Hundi wos Gujarati guj English Hangaza han Gujari gju Gvoko ngs Hani hni Gula glu Gwa gwb Hano lml Gula kcm Gwahatike dah Hanoi Sign Language hab Gula Iro glj Gwamhi-wuri bga Hanunoo hnn Gula'alaa gmb Gwandara gwn Harami xha Gulay gvl Gweda grw Harari har Gule gly Gweno gwe Harauti hoj Guliguli gli Gwere gwr Haroi hro Gumalu gmu Gwich´in gwi Harsusi hss Gumatj gnn Gyele gyi Haruai tmd Gumawana gvs Gyem gye Haruku hrk Gumuz guk Ha haq Haryanvi bgc Gun guw Habu hbu Harzani hrz Gundi gdi Hadiyya hdy Hasha ybj Gungabula gyf Hadrami xhd Hassaniyya mey Gungu rub Hadza hts Hatam had Guntai gnt Haeke aek Hattic xht Gunwinggu gup Hahon hah Hausa hau Gunya gyy Hai//om hgm Hausa Sign Language hsl Gupa-abawa gpa Haida, Northern hdn Haida, Southern hax Havasupai-walapai- yuf Gupapuyngu guf yavapai Haigwai hgw Gurage, West guy Haveke hvk Haiphong Sign haf

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Havu hav Hittite xhi Hoava hoa

Hawai'i Creole English hwc Hitu htu Hobyót hoh

Hawai'i Pidgin Sign hps Hiw hiw Ho-chunk win Language Hixkaryána hix Holikachuk hoi Hawaiian haw Hlai lic Holiya hoy Hawrami hac Hmar hmr Holma hod Haya hay Hmong Daw mww Holoholo hoo Hazaragi haz Hmong Njua blu Holu hol Hebrew heb Hmong, Central hmc Homa hom Hebrew, Ancient hbo Huishui Hone juh Hehe heh Hmong, Central hmm Mashan Honi how Heiban hbn Hmong, Chonganjiang hmj Hopi hop Heiltsuk hei Hmong, Eastern hme Horo hor Helambu Sherpa scp Huishui Horom hoe Helong heg Hmong, Eastern hmq Horpa ero Qiandong Hema nix Horuru hrr Hemba hem Hmong, Eastern muq Xiangxi Hote hot Herdé hed Hmong, Luopohe hml Hoti hti Herero her Hmong, Northeastern hmd Hovongan hov Herki hek Dian Hozo hoz Hermit llf Hmong, Northern huj Guiyang Hpon hpo Hernican xhr Hmong, Northern hmi Hrangkhol hra Hértevin hrt Huishui Hre hre Hewa ham Hmong, Northern hmz Hruso hru Mashan Heyo auk Hu huo Hmong, Northern hea Hibito hib Qiandong Huachipaeri hug Hidatsa hid Hmong, Southern hmy Huambisa hub Hieroglyphic Luwian hlu Guiyang Huarijío var Hietshware hie Hmong, Southern hma Mashan Huasteco, San hsf Higaonon mba Francisco Chontla Hmong, Southern hms Hijuk hij Qiandong Huasteco, San Luís hva Potosí Hiligaynon hil Hmong, Southwestern hmg Guiyang Huasteco, Veracruz hus Himarimã hir Hmong, Southwestern hmh Huaulu hud Hindi hin Huishui Huave, San Dionisio hve Hindko, Northern hno Hmong, Western hmw Del Mar Mashan Hindko, Southern hnd Huave, San Francisco hue Del Mar Hinduri hii Hmong, Western mmr Xiangxi Huave, San Mateo Del huv Hindustani, Caribbean hns Hmwaveke mrk Mar Hindustani, Fijian hif Ho hoc Huave, Santa María hvv Hinukh gin Del Mar Ho Chi Minh City Sign hos Hiri Motu hmo Language Huba hbb

Hittite hit Hoanya hon Huichol hch

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Huilliche huh Ibu ibu Ikpeshi ikp

Huitoto, Mi+ni+ca hto Ibuoro ibr Ikposo kpo

Huitoto, Murui huu Ica arh Iku-gora-ankwa ikv

Huitoto, Ni+pode hux Icelandic isl Ikulu ikl

Hukumina huw Icelandic Sign icl Ikwere ikw Language Hula hul Ila ilb Iceve-maci bec Hulaulá huy Ilanun ill Ida'an dbj Huli hui Ile Ape ila Idakho-isukha-tiriki ida Hulung huk Ilgar ilg Idaté idt Humene huf Ili Turki ili Idere ide Humla hut Ili'uun ilu Idi idi Hunde hke Illyrian xil Ido ido Hung hnu Iloko ilo Idoma idu Hungana hum Ilongot ilk Idon idc Hungarian hun Ilue ilv Idu clk Hungarian Sign hsh Imbongu imo Language Idun ldb Imeraguen ime Hungworo nat Iduna viv Imonda imn Hunnic xhc Ifè ife Imroing imr Hun-saare dud Ifo iff Inabaknon abx Hunzib huz Ifugao, Amganad ifa Inapang mzu Hupa hup Ifugao, Batad ifb Iñapari inp Hupdë jup Ifugao, Mayoyao ifu Inari Sami smn Hupla hap Ifugao, Tuwali ifk Indian Sign Language ins Hurrian xhu Igala igl Indonesian ind Hwana hwo Igana igg Indonesian Sign inl Hya hya Igbo ibo Language

Hyam jab Igede ige Indonesian, Peranakan pea

Iaai iai Ignaciano ign Indo-portuguese idb

Iamalele yml Igo ahl Indri idr

Iapama iap Iguta nar Indus Valley Language xiv

Iatmul ian Iha ihp Ineseño inz

Iau tmu Iha Based Pidgin ihb Inga inb

Ibaloi ibl Ijo ijo Inga, Jungle inj

Iban iba Ijo, Southeast ijs Ingrian izh

Ibanag ibg Ik ikx Ingush inh

Ibani iby Ika ikk Inoke-yate ino

Ibatan ivb Ikizu ikz Inonhan loc

Iberian xib Iko iki Inor ior

Ibibio ibb Ikobi-mena meb Inpui nkf

Ibilo ibi Ikoma ntk Interglossa igs

Ibino ibn Ikpeng txi Interlingua iln

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Interlingua ina Israeli Sign Language isr Jad jda (International Auxiliary Language Asso Istriot ist Jadgali jdg

Interlingue ile Isu isu Jagoi sne

Intha int Isu szv Jah Hut jah

Inuktitut iku Italian ita Jahanka jad

Inuktitut, Eastern esb Italian Sign Language ise Jakati jat Canadian Itawit itv Jakelimotu jkl

Inuktitut, Western esc Itelmen itl Jakun jak Canadian Itene ite Jalkunan bxl Inupiaq ipk Iteri itr Jamaican Country Sign jcs Inupiatun, North esi Language Alaskan Itik itx Jamaican Creole jam Inupiatun, Northwest esk Itneg, Binongan itb English Alaska Itneg, Inlaod iti Jamamadí jaa Iowa-oto iow Itneg, Masadiit tis Jamtska jmk Ipeka-tapuia paj Itneg, Southern itt Jandavra jnd Ipiko ipo Ito itw Jangshung jna Ipili ipi Itonama ito Janji jni Ipulo ass Itu Mbon Uzo itm Japanese jpn Iquito iqu Itutang itu Japanese Sign jsl Ir irr Itzá itz Language Irántxe irn Iu Mien ium Japrería jru Iraqw irk Jaqaru jqr Ivatan ivv Irarutu irh Jara jaf Ivbie North-okpela- atg Iraya iry arhe Jarai jra Iresim ire Iwaidja ibd Jarawa anq Irigwe iri I-wak iwk Jarawa jar Irish gle Iwal kbm Jarnango jay

Irish Sign Language isg Iwam iwm Jaru ddj

Irish, Middle (900- mga Iwam, Sepik iws Jaruára jap 1200) Iwur iwo Jaunsari jns Irish, Old (to 900) sga Ixcatec ixc Javanese jav Irula iru Ixil, Chajul ixj Javanese, Caribbean jvn Isabi isa Ixil, Nebaj ixi Javanese, New jas Isanzu isn Caledonian Ixil, San Juan Cotzal ixl Isconahua isc Iyayu iya Jawe jaz Isebe igo Iyive uiv Jaya jyy Isekiri its Jebero jeb Izere fiz Isinai inn Jeh jeh Izi-ezaa-ikwo-mgbo izi Isirawa srl Jehai jhi Izora cbo Islander Creole English icr Jemez tow Jabutí jbt Isnag isd Jacaltec, Western jai Jeng jeg Isoko iso Jacalteco, Eastern jac Jere jer

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Jeri Kuo jek Júma jua Kadiwéu kbc

Jerung jee Jumjum jum Kado kdv

Jiamao jio Jumli jml Kaduo ktp

Jiarong jya Jur Modo bex Kafa kbr

Jiba juo Juray juy Kafoa kpu

Jibbali shv Jurchen juc Kagate syw

Jibu jib Jurúna jur Kagayanen cgc

Jiiddu jii Jutish jut Kag-fer-jiir-koor-ror-us- gel zuksun Jilbe jie Juwal mwb Kagoma kdm Jilim jil Jwira-pepesa jwi Kagoro xkg Jimi jim Kaan ldl Kagulu kki Jimi jmi Kaansa gna Kahayan xah Jina jia Kaba ksp Kahe hka Jinuo, Buyuan jiy Kaba Deme kwg Kahua agw Jinuo, Youle jiu Kaba Na kwv Kaian kct Jirel jul Kabadi kbt Kaibobo kzb Jiru jrr Kabalai kvf Kaidipang kzp Jita jit Kabardian kbd Kaiep kbw Jju kaj Kabatei xkp Kaikadi kep Joba job Kabixí xbx Kaike kzq Jola-fogny dyo Kabiyé kbp Kaiku kkq Jola-kasa csk Kabola klz Kaili, Da'a kzf Jonkor Bourmataguil jeu Kaburi uka Kaili, Ledo lew Jorá jor Kabutra kbu Kaili, Undei unz Jordanian Sign jos Kabuverdianu kea Language Kaimbé xai Kabwa cwa Jorto jrt Kaimbulawa zka Kabwari kcw Jowulu jow Kaingáng kgp Kabyle kab Ju juu Kaingáng, São Paulo zkp Kachama-ganjule kcx Ju/'hoan ktz Kairak ckr Kachari xac Juang jun Kairiru kxa Kachchi kfr Judeo-berber jbe Kairui-midiki krd Kachin kac Judeo-crimean Tatar jct Kais kzm Kacipo-balesi koe Judeo-georgian jge Kaivi kce Kaco' xkk Judeo-italian itk Kaiwá kgk Kadai kzd Judeo-Persian jpr Kaiy tcq Kadar kej Judeo-tat jdt Kajakse ckq Kadara kad Jukun Takum jbu Kajali xkj Kadaru kdu Jula, Koro kfo Kajaman kag Kadazan, Coastal kzj Jula, Koyaga kga Kakabai kqf Kadazan, Klias River kqt Jula, Odienné jod Kakabe kke Kadazan, Labuk- dtb Jula, Worodougou jud kinabatangan Kakanda kka

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Kakauhua kbf Kalumpang kli Kanembu kbl

Kaki Ae tbd Kam kdx Kang kyp

Kakihum kxe Kamã kwa Kanga kcp

Kako kkj Kamakan vkm Kangean kkv

Kakwa keo Kamang woi Kanggape igm

Kala Lagaw Ya mwp Kamano kbq Kangjia kxs

Kalaallisut kal Kamantan kci Kango kbi

Kalabakan kve Kamar keq Kango kty

Kalabari ijn Kamara jmr Kango kzy

Kalabra kzz Kamarian kzx Kaniet ktk

Kalagan kqe Kamaru kgx Kanikkaran kev

Kalagan, Kagan kll Kamas xas Kaningdon-nindem kdp

Kalagan, Tagakaulu klg Kamas zks Kaningi kzo

Kalam kmh Kamasa klp Kaningra knr

Kalami gwc Kamasau kms Kaninuwa wat

Kalamsé knz Kamayo kyk Kanite kmu

Kalanga kck Kamayurá kay Kanjari kft

Kalanguya, Keley-i ify Kamba kam Kanjobal, Eastern kjb

Kalao kly Kamba xba Kanjobal, Western knj

Kalapuya kyl Kambaata ktb Kanju kbe

Kalarko kba Kambaira kyy Kankanaey kne

Kalasha kls Kambera xbr Kankanay, Northern xnn

Kalenjin kln Kamberau irx Kannada kan

Kalinga, Butbut kyb Kambiwá xbw Kanoé kxo

Kalinga, Limos kmk Kami kcu Kanowit kxn

Kalinga, Lower kml Kami kmi Kansa ksk Tanudan Kamilaroi kld Kantosi xkt Kalinga, Lubuagan knb Kamo kcq Kanu khx Kalinga, Mabaka kkg Valley Kamoro kgq Kanufi kni

Kalinga, Madukayang kmd Kamu xmu Kanum, Bädi khd

Kalinga, Southern ksc Kamula xla Kanum, Ngkâlmpw kcd

Kalinga, Upper kgh Kamviri xvi Kanum, Smärky kxq Tanudan Kamwe hig Kanum, Sota krz Kalispel-pend D'oreille fla Kanakanabu xnb Kanuri kau Kalkoti xka Kanamarí knm Kanuri, Manga kby Kalkutung ktg Kanashi xns Kanuri, Tumari krt Kallahan, Kayapa kak Kanasi soq Kanyok kny

Kallahan, Tinoc tne Kanauji bjj Kao kax

Kalmyk xal Kandas kqw Kaonde kqn Kalou ywa Kandawo gam Kapin tbx Kaluli bco Kande kbs Kapinawá xpn

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Kapingamarangi kpg Karen, Pwo Western pwo Kâte kmg

Kapori khp Karen, Pwo, Phrae kjt Kati bsh

Kapriman dju Karen, S'gaw ksw Katingan kxg

Kapya klo Karen, Yinbaw kvu Katkari kfu

Kara kah Karen, Yintale kvy Katla kcr

Kara leu Karen, Zayein kxk Kato ktw

Kara reg Karey kyd Katu, Eastern ktv

Kara zra Kari kbj Katu, Western kuf

Karaboro, Eastern xrb Karingani kgn Katua kta

Karaboro, Western kza Karipuná kuq Katukína kav

Karachay-balkar krc Karipúna kgm Katukína, Panoan knt

Karadjeri gbd Karipúna Creole kmv Kaulong pss French Karagas kim Kaur vkk Kariri-xocó kzw Karahawyana xkh Kaure bpp Karitiâna ktn Karaim kdr Kaurna zku Kariya kil Karajá kpj Kauwera xau Kariyarra vka Kara-Kalpak kaa Kavalan ckv Karkar-yuri yuj Karami xar Kawacha kcb Karkin krb Karamojong kdj Kawaiisu xaw Karko kko Karang kzr Kawe kgb Karnai bbv Karanga kth Kawi kaw Karo kxh Karankawa zkk Kawi zkw Karok kyh Karao kyj Kaxararí ktx Karolanos kyn Karas kgv Kaxuiâna kbb Karon krx Karata kpt Kayabí kyz Karon Dori kgw Karawa xrw Kayagar kyt Karore xkx Karbi mjw Kayah, Eastern eky Kasanga ccj Kare kbn Kayah, Western kyu Kasem xsm Kare kmf Kayan pdu Kashaya kju Karekare kai Kayan Mahakam xay Kashmiri kas Karelian krl Kayan, Baram kys Kashubian csb Karen, Brek kvl Kayan, Busang bfg Kasiguranin ksn Karen, Bwe bwe Kayan, Kayan River xkn Kaska kkz Karen, Geba kvq Kayan, Mendalam xkd Kaskean zsk Karen, Geko ghk Kayan, Murik mxr Kasseng kgc Karen, Lahta kvt Kayan, Rejang ree Kasua khs Karen, Manumanaw kxf Kayan, Wahau whu Kataang kgd Karen, Paku kpp Kayapó txu Katabaga ktq Karen, Pa'o blk Kayardild gyd Katawixi xat Karen, Pwo Eastern kjp Kayeli kzl Katbol tmb Karen, Pwo Northern pww Kayong kxy Katcha-kadugli-miri xtc

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Kayort kyv Kenyah, Kayan River knh Kham, Sheshi kip

Kaytetye gbb Kenyah, Kelinyau xkl Kham, Takale kjl

Kayu Agung vky Kenyah, Mahakam xkm Khamba kbg

Kayupulau kzu Kenyah, Sebob sib Khams khg

Kazakh kaz Kenyah, Tutoh ttw Khamti kht

Kazukuru kzk Kenyah, Upper Baram ubm Khamyang ksu

Keapara khz Kenyah, Wahau whk Khana keh

Kedang ksx Kenyah, Western xky Khandesi khn

Keder kdy Kenyan Sign xki Khang kjm Language Kehu khh Khanty kca Kenyang ken Kei kei Khao xao Kenyi lke Keiga kec Kharia khr Ke'o xxk Kein bmh Kharia Thar ksy Kepkiriwat kpn Kekchí kek Khasi kha Kepo' kuk Kela kcl Khazar zkz Kera ker Kela kel Khe kqg Kerak hhr Kelabit kzi Khehek tlx Kerebe ked Kele khy Khengkha xkf Kereho-uheng xke Kele sbc Khetrani xhe Kerek krk Keliko kbo Khinalugh kjj Keres, Eastern kee Kelo xel Khirwar kwx Keres, Western kjq Kelon kyo Khisa kqm Kerewo kxz Kemak kem Khlor llo Kerinci kvr Kembayan xem Khmer khm Kesawai xes Kemberano bzp Khmer, Northern kxm Ket ket Kembra xkw Khmu kjg Ketangalan kae Kemezung dmo Khoini xkc Kete kcv Kemiehua kfj Kholok ktc Ketengban xte Kemtuik kmt Khorasani Turkish kmz Ketum ktt Kenati gat Khorezmian zkh Keuru xeu Kendayan knx Khotanese kho Kewa, East kjs Kendeje klf Khowar khw Kewa, West kew Kendem kvm Khua xhv Keyagana kyg Kenga kyq Khuen khf Kgalagadi xkv Keningau Murut kxi Khün kkh Khakas kjh Keninjal knl Khunsari kfm Khalaj kjf Kensiu kns Khvarshi khv Khalaj, Turkic klj Kenswei Nsei ndb Kibet kie Khaling klr Kenuzi-dongola knc Kibiri prm Kham, Gamale kgj Kenyah, Bahau River bwv Kickapoo kic Kham, Maikoti zkm Kenyah, Bakung boc Kikai kzg Kham, Nisi kif

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Kikuyu kik Kissi, Northern kqs Kok Borok trp

Kili keb Kistane gru Kokata ktd

Kilivila kij Kitan zkt Koke kou

Kiliwa klb Kitja gia Kokoda xod

Kilmeri kih Kitsai kii Kokola kzn

Kim kia Kituba ktu Kokota kkk

Kim Mun mji Kiwai, Northeast kiw Kol biw

Kimaama kig Kiwai, Southern kjd Kol kol

Kimaragang kqr Klamath-modoc kla Kola kvv

Kimbu kiv Klao klu Kolami, Northwestern kfb

Kimbundu kmb Klingon kgz Kolami, Southeastern nit

Kimki sbt Knaanic czk Kolbila klc

Kimré kqp Ko fuj Koli, Kachi gjk

Kinabatangan, Upper dmg Koalib kib Koli, Parkari kvx

Kinalakna kco Koasati cku Koli, Wadiyara kxp

Kinaray-a krj Koba kpd Kolom klm

Kinga kix Kobiana kcj Kölsch ksh

Kinnauri kfk Kobon kpw Koluawawa klx

Kinnauri, Bhoti nes Koch kdq Kom bkm

Kinnauri, Chitkuli cik Kodagu kfa Kom kmm

Kinnauri, Harijan kjo Kodeoha vko Koma kmy

Kintaq knq Kodi kod Komba kpf

Kinuku kkd Kodia kwp Kombai tyn

Kinyarwanda kin Koenoem kcs Kombio xbi

Kioko ues Kofa kso Komering kge

Kiong kkm Kofei kpi Komi kom

Kiorr xko Kofyar kwl Kominimung xoi

Kiowa kio Koguman kgu Komi-permyak koi

Kiput kyi Koguryo zkg Komi-zyrian kpv

Kir-balar kkr Kohin kkx Komo kmw

Kire geb Kohistani, Indus mvy Komo xom

Kirghiz kir Koho kpm Komodo kvh

Kirike okr Kohoroxitari kob Kompane kvp

Kirikiri kiy Kohumono bcs Komso kxc

Kirirí-xokó xoo Koi kkt Komutu klt

Kirmanjki kiu Koiali, Mountain kpx Komyandaret kzv

Kis kis Koiari, Grass kbk Kon Keu kkn

Kisankasa kqh Koibal zkb Konai kxw

Kisar kje Koireng nkd Konda knd

Kisi kiz Koitabu kqi Konda-dora kfc

Kisi, Southern kss Koiwat kxt Koneraw kdw

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Kongo kon Korowai, North krg Krenak kqq

Kongo, San Salvador kwy Korubo xor Krevinian zkv

Konjo koo Korupun-sela kpq Kreye xre

Konjo, Coastal kjc Korwa kfp Krikati-timbira xri

Konjo, Highland kjk Koryak kpy Krim krm

Konkani kok Kosadle kiq Krio kri

Konkani, Goanese gom Kosena kze Kriol rop

Konkomba xon Koskin kid Krisa ksi

Konni kma Kosraean kos Krobu kxb

Kono klk Kota kfe Krongo kgo

Kono kno Kota koq Krui krq

Kono knu Kota Marudu grm Krumen, Plapo ktj Talantang Konomala koa Krumen, Pye pye Kota Marudu Tinagas ktr Konongo kcz Krumen, Tepo ted Koti eko Koonzime nje Kru'ng 2 krr Kott zko Koorete kqy Kryts kry Kouya kyf Kopar xop Kuala Lumpur Sign kgi Kovai kqb Language Kopkaka opk Kove kvc Kuan uan Korafe kpr Kowaki xow Kuanhua xnh Koraga, Korra kfd Kowiai kwh Kuanua ksd Koraga, Mudu vmd Koy Sanjaq Surat kqd Kuanyama kua Korak koz Koya kff Kube kgf Koraku ksz Koyo koh Kubi kof Korana kqz Koyukon koy Kubo jko Korandje kcy Kpagua kuw Kubu kvb Korean kor Kpala kpl Kudiya kfg Korean Sign Language kvk Kpan kpk Kudmali kyw Koreguaje coe Kpasam pbn Kudu-camo kov Koresh-e Rostam okh Kpati koc Kugama kow Korku kfq Kpatili kym Kugbo kes Korlai Creole vkp Portuguese Kpelle, Guinea gkp Kui kvd

Koro krf Kpelle, Liberia xpe Kui kxu

Koro kxr Kpessi kef Kuijau dkr

Koro Ija vki Kplang kph Kuikúro-kalapálo kui

Koro Zuba vkz Krache kye Kujarge vkj

Koromfé kfz Krahn, Eastern kqo Kuk kfn

Koromira kqj Krahn, Western krw Kukatja kux

Koroni xkq Krahô xra Kukele kez

Korop krp Kraol rka Kukna kex

Koroshi ktl Kravet krv Kuku-mangk xmq

Korowai khe Kreen-akarore kre Kuku-mu'inh xmp

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Kuku-muminh xmh Kunigami xug Kuthant xut

Kuku-ugbanh ugb Kunimaipa kup Kutto kpa

Kuku-uwanh uwa Kunja pep Kutu kdc

Kuku-yalanji gvn Kunjen kjn Kuturmi khj

Kula tpg Kunyi knf Kuuku-ya'u kuy

Kulango, Bondoukou kzc Kunza kuz Kuvi kxv

Kulango, Bouna nku Kuo xuo Kuwaa blh

Kulere kul Kuot kto Kuwaataay cwt

Kulfa kxj Kupa kug Kuwama xuw

Kulisusu vkl Kupia key Kuy kdt

Kulun kng Kupsabiny kpz Kwa kwb

Kulung bbu Kur kuv Kwa' bko

Kulung kle Kurama krh Kwaami ksq

Kumak nee Kuranko knk Kwadi kwz

Kumalu ksl Kurdi kdb Kw'adza wka

Kumam kdi Kurdish kur Kwaio kwd

Kuman kue Kuri nbn Kwaja kdz

Kuman qwm Kuria kuj Kwak kwq

Kumarbhag Paharia kmj Kurichiya kfh Kwakiutl kwk

Kumauni kfy Kurmanji kmr Kwakum kwu

Kumba ksm Kurmukar kfv Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai qwt

Kumbainggar kgs Kurrama vku Kwama kmq

Kumbewaha xks Kurti ktm Kwambi kwm

Kumhali kra Kurtokha xkz Kwamera tnk

Kumiái dih Kuruáya kyr Kwami ktf

Kumukio kuo Kurudu kjr Kwang kvi

Kumyk kum Kurukh kru Kwanga kwj

Kumzari zum Kurumba kfi Kwangali kwn

Kuna, Border kvn Kurumba, Alu xua Kwanja knp

Kuna, San Blas cuk Kurumba, Betta xub Kwara'ae kwf

Kunama kun Kurumba, Jennu xuj Kwato kop

Kunbarlang wlg Kurumba, Mullu kpb Kwaya kya

Kunda kdn Kurux, Nepali kxl Kwegu xwg

Kunfal xuf Kusaal kus Kwer kwr

Kung kfl Kusaghe ksg Kwerba kwe

Kungarakany ggk Kushi kuh Kwerba Mamberamo xwr

Kung-ekoka knw Kuskokwim, Upper kuu Kwere cwe

Kunggara kvs Kusu ksv Kwerisa kkb

Kunggari kgl Kusunda kgg Kwese kws

Kuni kse Kutenai kut Kwesten kwt

Kuni-Boazi kvg Kutep kub Kwini gww

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Kwinti kww Lakkia lbc Laos Sign Language lso

Kwoma kmo Lakona lkn Laqua laq

Kwomtari kwo Lakota lkt Lara' lra

Kxoe xuu Lala-bisa leb Laragia lrg

Kyak bka Lala-roba lla Lardil lbz

Kyaka kyc Lalia lal Larevat lrv

Kyenele kql Lama las Lari lrl

Kyenga tye Lama lay Larike-wakasihu alo

Kyerung kgy Lamaholot slp Laro lro

Láadan ldn Lamalera lmr Larteh lar

Laal gdm Lamam lmm Laru lan

Laba lau Lamang hia Lasalimu llm

Label lbb Lamatuka lmq Lasgerdi lsa

La'bi lbi Lamba lam Lasi lss

Labir jku Lambadi lmn Late Middle Chinese ltc

Labo mwi Lambichhong lmh Latin lat

Labu lbu Lamboya lmy Latu ltu

Lacandón lac Lambya lai Latvian lav

Lachi lbt Lame bma Latvian Sign Language lsl

Lachi, White lwh Lamenu lmu Lau llu

Ladakhi lbj Lamet lbn Laua luf

Ladin lld Lamja-dengsa-tola ldh Lauan llx

Ladino lad Lamkang lmk Lauje law

Laeko-libuat lkl Lamma lev Laura lur

Lafofa laf Lamnso' lns Laurentian lre

Laghu lgb Lamogai lmg Lavatbura-lamusong lbv

Laghuu lgh Lampung ljp Lave brb

Lagwan kot Lamu-lamu lby Laven lbo

Laha lha Landoma ldm Lavukaleve lvk

Laha lhh Langalanga lgl Lawa, Eastern lwl

Lahanan lhn Langam lnm Lawa, Western lcp

Lahnda lah Langbashe lna Lawangan lbx

Lahu lhu Langi lag Lawunuia tgi

Lahu Shi kds Lango laj Layakha lya

Laimbue lmx Lango lno Laz lzz

Laiyolo lji Langobardic lng Leco lec

Lak lbe Languedocien lnc Leelau ldk

Laka lak Lanoh lnh Lega-mwenga lgm

Laka lap Lantanai lni Lega-shabunda lea

Lakalei lka Lao lao Legbo agb

Lakha lkh Laopang lbg Legenyem lcc

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Lehali tql Levuka lvu Lingkhim lii

Lehalurup urr Lewo lww Lingua Franca pml

Lehar cae Lewo Eleng lwe Lintang lnt

Leipon lek Lewotobi lwt Li'o ljl

Lelak llk Leyigha ayi Lipo lpo

Lele lel Lezghian lez Lisabata-nuniali lcs

Lele llc Lhokpu lhp Lisela lcl

Lele lle Lhomi lhm Lishán Didán trg

Lele lln Liabuku lix Lishana Deni lsd

Lelemi lef Liana-seti ste Lishanid Noshan aij

Lelepa lpa Liberian English lir Lisu lis

Lematang lmt Libido liq Lithuanian lit

Lembak liw Libinza liz Lithuanian Sign lls Language Lembata, South lmf Liburnian xli Litzlitz lzl Lembata, West lmj Libyan Sign Language lbs Liv liv Lembena leq Ligbi lig Livvi olo Lemio lei Ligenza lgz Loarki lrk Lemnian xle Ligurian lij Lobala loq Lemolang ley Ligurian xlg Lobi lob Lemoro ldj Lihir lih Lobu, Lanas ruu Lenakel tnl Lijili mgi Lobu, Tampias low Lenca len Lika lik Lodhi lbm Lendu led Liki lio Logba lgq Lengilu lgi Likila lie Logo log Lengo lgr Likuba kxx Logol lof Lengola lej Likum lib Logooli rag Lengua leg Likwala kwc Logorik liu Leningitij lnj Lilau lll Lohar, Gade gda Lenje leh Lillooet lil Lohar, Lahul lhl Lenkau ler Limba, East lma Lojban ljb Lenyima ldg Limba, West-central lia Lokaa yaz Lepcha lep Limbu lif Loko lok Lepki lpe Limbum lli Lokoya lky Lepontic xlp Limburgish, Limburger, lim Limburgan Lola lcd Lere gnh Limilngan lmc Lolak llq Lese les Limousin lms Lolo llb Lesing-gelimi let Lindu klw Loloda loa Letemboi nms Linga lnq Lom mfb Leti leo Lingala lin Loma loi Leti lti Lingao onb Loma lom Letzeburgesch ltz Lingarak lgk Lomaiviti lmv

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Lomavren rmi Ludian lud Maa cma

Lombard lmo Lufu ldq Maaka mew

Lombi lmi Lugbara lgg Maalgasy, Masikoro msh

Lombo loo Luguru ruf Ma'anyan mhy

Lomwe ngl Luhu lcq Maay yym

Lomwe, Malawi lon Lui lba Maba mde

Loncong lce Luimbi lum Maba mqa

Longgu lgu Luiseno lui Mabaale mmz

Longto wok Lukpa dop Mabaan mfz

Longuda lnu Lule Sami smj Mabire muj

Loniu los Lumba-yakkha luu Maca mca

Lonwolwol crc Lumbee lmz Macaguaje mcl

Lonzo lnz Lumbu lup Macaguán mbn

Loo ldo Lumun lmd Macanese mzs

Lopa lop Luna luj Macedonian mkd

Lopi lov Lunanakha luk Machame jmc

Lopit lpx Lunda lun Machiguenga mcb

Lorang lrn Lundayeh lnd Machinere mpd

Lorediakarkar lnn Lungga lga Machinga mvw

Lorung, Northern lbr Luo luw Maco wpc

Lorung, Southern lrr Luo (Kenya and luo Macuna myy Tanzania) Lote uvl Macushi mbc Luri ldd Lotud dtr Mada mda Luri lri Lou loj Mada mxu Lusengo lse Louisiana Creole lou Madagascar Sign mzc French Lushai lus Language

Loun lox Lushootseed lut Madak mmx

Loup A xlo Lusi khl Madang mqd

Loup B xlb Lusitanian xls Maden xmx

Low German; Low nds Lutos ndy Madi grg Saxon Luvale lue Ma'di mhi Lowa loy Luwati luv Ma'di, Southern snm Lozi loz Luwo lwo Madngele zml Lü khb Luyana lyn Madurese mad Lua' prb Luyia luy Mae mme Luang lex Lwalu lwa Maek hmk Luba-Katanga lub Lycian xlc Maewo, Central mwo Luba-Lulua lua Lydian xld Mafa maf Lubila kcc Lyélé lee Mafea mkv Lubu lcf Lyons Sign Language lsg Magahat mtw Luchazi lch Ma mjn Magahi mag Lucumi luq Ma msj Magar, Eastern mgp

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Magar, Western mrd Makian, East mky Malay, Banda bpq

Magasy, Tandroy tdx Makian, West mqs Malay, Berau bve

Mághdì gmd Maklew mgf Malay, Bukit bvu

Magindanaon mdh Makolkol zmh Malay, Cocos Islands coa

Magori zgr Makonde kde Malay, Jambi jax

Mahali mjx Maku'a lva Malay, Kedah meo

Mahei mja Makuráp mpu Malay, Kota Bangun mqg Kutai Mahican mjy Makwe ymk Malay, Kupang mkn Mahongwe mhb Mal mlf Malay, Makassar mfp Mahou mxx Mal Paharia mkb Malay, MAnado xmm Mai Brat ayz Mala ped Malay, North Moluccan max Maia sks Mala ruy Malay, Pattani mfa Maiadomu mzz Malaccan Creole ccm Malay Malay, Sabah msi Maiani tnh Malaccan Creole mcm Malay, Tenggarong vkt Maidu, Northeast nmu Portuguese Kutai

Maidu, Northwest mjd Malagasy mlg Malayalam mal

Maidu, Valley vmv Malagasy, xmv Malayic Dayak xdy Antankarana Maii mmm Malaynon mlz Malagasy, Bara bhr Mailu mgu Malayo mbp Mainfränkisch vmf Malagasy, Northern bmm Betsimisaraka Malaysian Sign xml Mairasi zrs Language Malagasy, Northern skg Male mdc Maisin mbq Sakalava Male mdy Maithili mai Malagasy, Plateau plt Malecite- pqm Maiwa mti Malagasy, Southern bjq Betsimisaraka passamaquoddy Maiwa wmm Malagasy, Tanosy txy Maléku Jaíka gut Maiwala mum Malagasy, Tsimihet xmw Maleng pkt Majang mpe Malakhel mld Maleu-kilenge mgl Majera xmj Malakote mlk Malfaxal mlx Majhi mjz Malalamai mmt Malgana vml Majhwar mmj Malango mln Malgbe mxf Mak mkg Malankuravan mjo Mali gcc Mak pbl Malapandaram mjp Maligo mwj Makaa mcp Malaryan mjq Malila mgq Makah myh Malas mkr Malimba mzd Makasae mkz Malasanga mqz Malimpung mli Makasar mak Malavedan mjr Malinguat sic Makayam aup Malay msa Malo mla Makhuwa vmw Malay, Ambonese abs Malol mbk Makhuwa-marrevone xmc Malay, Baba mbf Maltese mlt Makhuwa-meetto mhm Malay, Bacanese btj Maltese Sign mdl Makhuwa-shirima vmk Language Malay, Balinese mhp

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Malua Bay mll Mandaya, Sangab myt Manobo, Matigsalug mbt

Malvi mup Mandeali mjl Manobo, Obo obo

Mam, Central mvc Mander mqr Manobo, Rajah mqk Kabunsuwan Mam, Northern mam Mandingo man Manobo, Sarangani mbs Mam, Southern mms Mandjak mfv Manobo, Tagabawa bgs Mam, Tajumulco mpf Mandobo Atas aax Manobo, Western mbb Mam, Todos Santos mvj Mandobo Bawah bwp Bukidnon Cuchumatán Manem jet Manombai woo Mama mma Mang zng Mansaka msk Mamaa mhf Mangala mem Mansi mns Mamanwa mmn Mangala mgh Mansoanka msw Mamasa mqj Mangarayi mpc Manta myg Mambae mgm Mangareva mrv Mantsi nty Mambai mcs Mangas zns Manusela wha Mambila, Cameroon mcu Mangayat myj Manx glv Mambila, Nigeria mzk Mangbetu mdj Manya mzj Mamboru mvd Mangbutu mdk Manyawa mny Mambwe-lungu mgr Mangerr zme Manyika mxc Mampruli maw Manggarai mqy Manza mzv Mamuju mqx Mango mge Maonan mmd Mamulique emm Mangole mqc Maori mri Mamusi kdf Mangseng mbh Mape mlh Mamvu mdi Manikion mnx Mapena mnm Man Cao Lan mlc Maninka, Forest myq Mapia mpy Man Met mml Maninka, Konyanka mku Mapidian mpw Manam mva Maninka, Sankaran msc Mapoyo mcg Manambu mle Maninkakan, Eastern emk Mapun sjm Manangba nmm Maninkakan, Kita mwk Maquiritari mch Manchu mnc Maninkakan, Western mlq Mara mec Manda mgs Manipa mqp Maraghei vmh Manda mha Manipuri mni Maragus mrs Manda zma Mankanya mnk Maramba myd Mandahuaca mht Manna-dora mju Maranao mrw Mandaic mid Mannan mjv Maranunggu zmr Mandaic, Classical myz Mano mev Mararit mgb Mandan mhq Manobo, Agusan msm Marathi mar Mandandanyi zmk Manobo, Ata atd Marau mvr Mandar mdr Manobo, Cinamiguin mkx Marba mpg Mandara tbf Manobo, Cotabato mta Maremgi mrx Mandari mqu Manobo, Dibabawon mbd Marenje vmr Mandaya, Cataelano mst Manobo, Ilianen mbi Marfa mvu Mandaya, Karaga mry

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Margany zmc Marwari mve Mawak mjj

Marghi Central mrt Marwari mwr Mawan mcz

Marghi South mfm Masaba myx Mawayana mzx

Margu mhg Masai mas Mawchi mke

Mari chm Masalit mls Mawes mgk

Mari hob Masana mcn Maxakalí mbl

Mari mbx Masbatenyo msb Ma'ya slz

Mari mxw Masela, Central mxz Maya, Chan Santa yus Cruz Mari, Western mrj Masela, East vme Maya, Yucatán yua Maria mds Masela, West mss Mayaguduna xmy Maria mrr Mashco Piro cuj Mayeka myc Maria, Dandami daq Mashi jms Maykulan mnt Maricopa mrc Mashi mho Mayo mfy Maridan zmd Masimasi ism Mayogo mdm Maridjabin zmj Masiwang bnf Mazahua Central maz Marik dad Maskelynes klv Mazahua, Michoacán mmc Marimanindji zmm Maskoy Pidgin mhh Mazanderani mzn Marind mrz Maslam msv Mazatec, Ayautla vmy Marind, Bian bpv Masmaje mes Mazatec, Chiquihuitlán maq Maring mbw Massalat mdg Mazatec, Ixcatlán mzi Maringarr zmt Massep mvs Mazatec, Jalapa De maj Marino mrb Matagalpa mtn Díaz

Mariri mqi Matal mfh Mazatec, Mazatlán vmz

Marithiel mfr Matbat xmt Mazatec, Soyaltepec vmp

Maritime Sign nsr Matengo mgv Mazateco, Huautla mau Language Matepi mqe Mazateco, San maa Maritsauá msp Matipuhy mzo Jerónimo Tecóatl Mariyedi zmy Mba mfc Matís mpq Marka rkm Mbala mdp Matlatzinca, Atzingo ocu Marovo mvo Mbalanhu lnb Matlatzinca, San mat Marquesan, North mrq Francisco Mbama mbm

Marquesan, South mqm Mato met Mbandja zmz

Marrucinian umc Mator mtm Mbangala mxg

Marshall mah Mator-Taygi-Karagas ymt Mbangi mgn

Marsian ims Matsés mcf Mbangwe zmn

Martha's Vineyard Sign mre Mattole mvb Mbara mpk Language Matukar mjk Mbara mvl Marti Ke zmg Matumbi mgw Mbararam vmb Martu Wangka mpj Maung mph Mbariman-gudhinma zmv Martuyhunira vma Mauwake mhl Mbati mdn Maru mhx Mawa mcw Mbato gwa Marúbo mzr Mawa wma

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Mbay myb Me'en mym Messapic cms

Mbe mfo Mefele mfj Meta' mgo

Mbe' mtk Megam mef Mewari mtr

Mbedam xmd Mehek nux Mexican Sign mfs Language Mbelime mql Mehináku mmh Meyah mej Mbembe, Cross River mfn Mehri mhr Mfinu zmf Mbembe, Tigon nza Mekeo mek Mfumte nfu Mbere mdt Mekmek mvk Miami mia Mbesa zms Mekwei msf Mian mpt Mbo mbo Melanau mel Miani pla Mbo zmw Mele-fila mxe Miarrã xmi Mboi moi Melo mfx Michif crg Mboko mdu Melpa med Michigamea cmm Mbole mdq Memoni mby Micmac mic Mbonga xmb Mendankwe mfd Middle Armenian axm Mbongno bgu Mende men Middle Breton xbm Mbosi mdw Mende sim Middle Cornish cnx Mbo-ung mux Mengaka xmg Middle Dutch dtx Mbowe mxo Mengen mee Middle English enx Mbre mka Mengisa mct Middle French frx Mbu' muc Menka mea Middle High German hgx Mbugu mhd Menomini mez Middle Hittite htx Mbugwe mgz Mentawai mwv Middle Irish irm Mbuko mqb Menya mcr Middle Mongolian xng Mbukushu mhw Meohang, Eastern emg Middle Newar nwx Mbula mna Meohang, Western raf Middle Welsh wlm Mbula-bwazza mbu Meoswar mvx Midob mei Mbule mlb Mer mnu Migaama mmy Mbulungish mbv Meramera mxm Migabac mpp Mbum mdd Merei lmb Miju mxj Mbunda mck Merey meq Mikasuki mik Mbunga mgy Meriam ulk Milikin lki Mburku bbt Merlav mrm Miltu mlj Mbwela mfu Meroitic xmr Miluk iml Mea meg Meru mer Milyan imy Medebur mjm Mesaka iyo Mimi miv Media Lengua mue Mese~ mci Mina hna Mediak mwx Mesme zim Mina myi Median xme Mesmes mys Minaean inm Mednyj Aleut mud Mesqan mvz Minangkabau min Medumba byv Mesquakie sac Minanibai mcv

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Minaveha mvn Mixtec, Amoltepec mbz Mixtec, Southern mit Puebla Mindiri mpn Mixtec, Apasco and mip Apoala Mixtec, Southwestern meh Mingang Doso mko Tlaxiaco Mixtec, Atatláhuca mib Mingrelian xmf Mixtec, Soyaltepec vmq Mixtec, Ayutla miy Mini mgj Mixtec, Tacahua xtt Mixtec, Cacaloxtepec miu Minigir vmg Mixtec, Tamazola vmx Mixtec, Chayuco mih Minoan omn Mixtec, Tezoatlán mxb Mixtec, Chazumba xtb Minokok mqq Mixtec, Tidaá mtx Mixtec, Chigmacatitlán mii Minriq mnq Mixtec, Tijaltepec xtl Mixtec, Coatzospan miz Mintil mzt Mixtec, Tlazoyal Tepec mqh Mixtec, Cuyamecalco xtu Miranda Do Douro mwl Mixtec, Tututepec mtu Mixtec, Diuxi-tilantongo xtd Mire mvh Mixtec, Western jmx Mixtec, Huitepec mxs Juxtlahuaca Mirgan zrg Mixtec, Itundujia mce Miri mrg Mixtec, Yoloxochitl xty Mixtec, Ixtayutla vmj Miriti mmv Mixtec, Yosondúa mpm Mixtec, Jamiltepec mxt Mixtec, Yucuañe mvg Miriwung mep Mixtec, Juxtlahuaca vmc Mixtec, Yutanduchi mab Miship mjs Mixtec, Magdalena xtm Miya mkf Misima-paneati mpx Peñasco Miyako mvi Mískito miq Mixtec, Metlatonoc mxv Miyobe soy Mittu mwu Mixtec, Mitlatongo vmm Mizo lsi Mituku zmq Mixtec, Mixtepec mix Mlabri mra Miu mpo Mixtec, Northern xtn Tlaxiaco Mlahsö lhs Miwa vmi Mixtec, Northwest mxa Mlap kja Miwok, Bay mkq Oaxaca Mlomp mlo Miwok, Central Sierra csm Mixtec, Ocotepec mie Miwok, Coast csi Mmaala mmu Mixtec, Peñoles mil Miwok, Lake lmw Mmen bfm Mixtec, Pinotepa mio Mnong, Central cmo Miwok, Northern Sierra nsq Nacional Mnong, Eastern mng Miwok, Plains pmw Mixtec, San Juan mjc Colorado Mnong, Southern mnn Miwok, Southern skd Mixtec, San Juan Teita xtj Sierra Moabite obm Mixtec, San Miguel El mig Mixe, Atitlan neq Moba mfq Grande Mixe, Coatlán mco Mobilian mod Mixtec, San Miguel xtp Mixe, Isthmus mir Piedras Mócheno mhn

Mixe, Juquila mxq Mixtec, Santa Lucia mdv Mochi old Monteverde Mixe, Mazatlán mzl Mochica omc Mixtec, Santa María mza Mixe, Quetzaltepec pxm Zacatepec Mocho mhc Mixe, Tlahuitoltepec mxp Mixtec, Silacayoapan mks Mocoví moc Mixe, Totontepec mto Mixtec, Sindihui xts Mo'da gbn Mixifore mfg Mixtec, Sinicahua xti Modang mxd Mixtec, Alacatlatzala mim Mixtec, Southeastern mxy Modole mqo Mixtec, Alcozauca xta Nochixtlán

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Moere mvq Mongo lol Mosimo mqv

Mofu, North mfk Mongol mgt Mosina msn

Mofu-gudur mif Mongolian mon Mosiro mwy

Mogholi mhj Mongolian Sign msr Moskona mtj Language Mogum mou Mossi mos Mongolian, Halh khk Mohave mov Mota mtt Mongolian, Peripheral mvf Mohawk moh Motlav mlv Mongondow mog Mohegan-montauk- mof Motu meu narragansett Moni mnz Mouk-aria mwh Moi mow Monimbo mom Movima mzp Moi mxn Mono mnh Mozambican Sign mzy Moikodi mkp Mono mnr Language

Moinba mob Mono mru Mozarabic mxi

Moingi mwz Mono mte Mpade mpi

Mok mqt Monom moo Mpi mpz

Moken mwt Montagnais moe Mpiemo mcx

Mokerang mft Montol mtl Mpongmpong mgg

Mokilese mkj Montserat Creole aig Mpoto mpa English Moklen mkm Mpotovoro mvt Monumbo mxk Mokole mkl Mpuono zmp Monzombo moj Mokpwe bri Mpur akc Moo gwg Moksela vms Mru mro Mopán Maya mop Moksha mdf Mser kqx Mor mhz Molale mbe Mualang mtd Mor moq Molbog pwm Mubami tsx Moraid msg Moldavian mol Mubi mub Morawa mze Molengue bxc Mudbura mwd Morerebi xmo Molima mox Muduapa wiv Moresada msx Molo zmo Mufian aoj Mori Atas mzq Molof msl Mugom muk Mori Bawah xmz Moloko mlw Muinane bmr Morigi mdb Mom Jango ver Mukha-dora mmk Morisyen mfe Moma myl Muko-muko vmo Moro mor Momare msz Mukulu moz Moroccan Sign xms Mombum mso Language Mulaha mfw

Momina mmb Morokodo mgc Mulam mlm

Momuna mqf Moronene mqn Mullukmulluk mpb

Mon mnw Morori mok Muluridyi vmu

Monastic Sign mzg Morouas mrp Mum kqa Language Mortlockese mrl Mumuye mzm Mondé mnd Moru mgd Muna mnb Mondropolon mly Mundabli boe

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Mundang mua Muyang muy Naga, Konyak nbe

Mundani mnf Muyu, Northern kti Naga, Liangmai njn

Mundari muw Muyu, Southern kts Naga, Lotha njh

Mundat mmf Muyuw myw Naga, Mao nbi

Mündü muh Mvanip mcj Naga, Maram nma

Mundurukú myu Mvuba mxh Naga, Maring nng

Mungaka mhk Mwaghavul sur Naga, Monsang nmh

Munggui mth Mwan moa Naga, Moyon nmo

Mungong xmn Mwanga mwn Naga, Mzieme nme

Muniche myr Mwani wmw Naga, Nocte njb

Munit mtc Mwatebu mwa Naga, Northern nnl Rengma Munji mnj Mwera mjh Naga, Phom nph Munkip mpv Mwera mwe Naga, Pochuri npo Munsee umu Mwimbi-muthambi mws Naga, Poumei pmx Munukutuba mkw Mycenaean Greek gmy Naga, Puimei npu Muong mtq Myene mye Naga, Rongmei nbu Muratayak asx Mysian yms Naga, Sangtam nsa Muria, Eastern emu N/u ngh Naga, Southern nre Muria, Far Western fmu Na nbt Rengma

Muria, Western mut Naaba nao Naga, Sumi nsm

Murik mtf Naasioi nas Naga, Tangkhul nmf

Murkim rmh Naba mne Naga, Tarao tro

Murle mur Nabak naf Naga, Tase nst

Murrinh-patha mwf Nabi mty Naga, Thangal nki

Mursi muz Nachering ncd Naga, Tutsa tvt

Murupi mqw Nadëb mbj Naga, Wancho nnp

Muruwari zmu Nadruvian ndf Naga, Yimchungru yim

Musak mmq Nafaanra nfr Naga, Zeme nzm

Musan mmp Nafi srf Nagarchal nbg

Musar mmi Nafri nxx Nage nxe

Musasa smm Nafusi jbn Nagumi ngv

Musey mse Naga Pidgin nag Nahari nhh

Musgu mug Naga, Angami njm Nahu nca

Mushungulu xma Naga, Ao njo Náhuatl, Central nhn

Musi mui Naga, Chang nbc Nahuatl, Central nch Huasteca Muskum mje Naga, Chokri nri Náhuatl, Central ncx Musom msu Naga, Chothe nct Puebla Mussau-emira emi Naga, Kharam kfw Náhuatl, Classical nci Muthuvan muv Naga, Khezha nkh Náhuatl, Coatepec naz Mutu tuc Naga, Khiamniungan nky Náhuatl, Durango nln Muya mvm Naga, Khoibu nkb Náhuatl, Eastern nhe

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Huasteca Nama nmx Natioro nti

Náhuatl, Guerrero ngu Namakura nmk Nauete nxa

Náhuatl, Huaxcaleca nhq Nambas, Big nmb Nauna ncn

Náhuatl, Isthmus- nhk Nambikuára, Northern mbg Nauru nau cosoleacaque Nambikuára, Southern nab Navajo nav Náhuatl, Isthmus- nhx mecayapan Nambo ncm Navut nsw

Náhuatl, Isthmus- nhp Nambya nmq Nawaru nwr pajapan Na-Meo neo Nawathinehena nwa Náhuatl, Michoacán ncl Namia nnm Nawdm nmz Náhuatl, Morelos nhm Namibian Sign nbs Nawuri naw Náhuatl, Northern nhy Language Oaxaca Naxi nbf Namonuito nmt Náhuatl, Northern ncj Nayi noz Puebla Namosi-naitasiri-serua bwb Nayini nyq Náhuatl, Ometepec nht Namuyi nmy Ncane ncr Náhuatl, Orizaba nlv Nanai gld Nchinchege ncq Náhuatl, Santa María nhz Nancere nnc Nchumbulu nlu La Alta Nandi nnb Ndai gke Náhuatl, Sierra Puebla azz Nandu-tari naa Ndaka ndk Náhuatl, Southeastern nhs Nanggu nan Puebla Ndaktup ncp Nangikurrunggurr nam Náhuatl, Tabasco nhc Ndali ndh Nankina nnk Náhuatl, nhv Ndam ndm Temascaltepec Nanti cox Ndamba ndj Náhuatl, Tenango nhi Nanticoke nnt Nda'nda' nnz Náhuatl, Tetelcingo nhg Napu npy Ndao nfa Náhuatl, Tlalitzlipa nhj Nar Phu npa Ndasa nda Náhuatl, Tlamacazapa nuz Nara nrb Ndau ndc Náhuatl, Western nhw Nara nrz Huasteca Ndebele, North nde Narak nac Nai bio Ndebele, South nbl Narango nrg Naka'ela nae Nde-gbite ned Narau nxu Nakai nkj Ndemli nml Narim loh Nakama nib Ndendeule dne Naro nhr Nakanai nak Ndengereko ndg Narom nrm Nakara nck Nde-nsele-nta ndd Narrinyeri nay Nake nbk Nding eli Narungga nnr Naki mff Ndo ndp Nasarian nvh Nakwi nax Ndobo ndw Naskapi nsk Nalca nlc Ndoe nbb Natagaimas nts Nali nss Ndogo ndz Natanzi ntz Nalik nal Ndolo ndl Natchez ncz Nalu naj Ndom nqm Nateni ntm Nama naq Ndombe ndq Nathembo nte

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Ndonde njd Ngaing nnf Ngile jle

Ndonde Hamba hmx Ngala nud Ngindo nnq

Ndonga ndo Ngalakan nig Ngiri ngr

Ndoola ndr Ngalkbun ngk Ngishe nsh

Nduga ndx Ngalum szb Ngiti niy

Ndumu nmd Ngam nmc Ngizim ngi

Ndunda nuh Ngamambo nbv Ngom nra

Ndunga ndt Ngambay sba Ngomba jgo

Ndut ndv Ngamini nmv Ngombale nla

Ndyuka-trio Pidgin njt Ngamo nbh Ngombe ngc

Neapolitan nap Nganasan nio Ngombe nmj

Nedebang nec Ngandi nid Ngong nnx

Nefamese nef Ngando ngd Ngongo noq

Negerhollands dcr Ngando nxd Ngul nlo

Negeri Sembilan Malay zmi Ngandyera nne Ngulu ngp

Negidal neg Ngangam gng Nguluwan nuw

Nehan nsn Nganyaywana nyx Ngumba nmg

Nek nif Ngarinman nbj Ngumbi nui

Nekgini nkg Ngarinyin ung Ngundi ndn

Neko nej Ngarla nlr Ngundu nue

Neku nek Ngarluma nrl Ngungwoni ngf

Neme nex Ngas anc Nguôn nuo

Nemi nem Ngasa nsg Ngura nbx

Nen nqn Ngatik Men's Creole ngm Ngurimi ngq

Nend anh Ngawun nxn Ngurmbur nrx

Nenets yrk Ngbaka nga Ngwaba ngw

Nengone nen Ngbaka Ma'bo nbm Ngwe nwe

Neo-Hittite nei Ngbaka Manza ngg Ngwo ngn

Nepalese Sign nsp Ngbandi, Northern ngb Nhang nha Language Ngbandi, Southern nbw Nhengatu yrl Nepali nep Ngbee jgb Nhuwala nhf Nete net Ngbinda nbd Nias nia New Zealand Sign nzs Language Ngbundu nuu Nicaragua Creole bzk English Newari new Ngelima agh Nicaraguan Sign ncs Neyo ney Ngemba nge Language

Nez Perce nez Ngeq ngt Nicobarese, Car caq

Ngaanyatjarra ntj Ngete nnn Nicobarese, Central ncb

Ngäbere gym Nggem nbq Nicobarese, Southern nik

Ngad'a nxg Nggwahyi ngx Niellim nie

Ngad'a, Eastern nea Ngie ngj Nigerian Sign nsi Language Ngadjunmaya nju Ngiemboon nnh

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Nihali nhl Nkoya nka Ntcham bud

Nii nii Nkukoli nbo Ntomba nto

Nijadali nad Nkutu nkw Nuaulu, North nni

Niksek gbe Nkwak nkq Nuaulu, South nxl

Nila nil Nnam nbp Nubaca baf

Nilamba nim Nobiin fia Nubi kcn

Nimadi noe Nobonob gaw Nubri kte

Nimanbur nmp Nocaman nom Nuer nus

Nimbari nmr Nogai nog Nugunu nnv

Nimboran nir Nokuku nkk Nugunu yas

Nimi nis Nomaande lem Nuguria nur

Nimo niw Nomane nof Nuk noc

Nimoa nmw Nomatsiguenga not Nukak Makú mbr

Ninam shb Nomu noh Nukuini nuc

Nindi nxi Nooksack nok Nukumanu nuq

Ningera nby Noon snf Nukuoro nkr

Ninggerum nxr Noone nhu Numana-nunku- nbr gwantu-numbu Ningil niz Nootka noo Numanggang nop Ningye nns Noric nrc Numbami sij Ninkare gur Norn nrn Nume tgs Ninzam nin Norra nrr Numee kdk Nipsan nps Norse, Old non Numidian nxm Nisa njs Norte bly Nung nun Nisenan nsz North Picene nrp Nung nut Nisga'a ncg Northern Kalapuya nrt Nungali nug Nisi dap Northern Sami sme Nunggubuyu nuy Niuafo'ou num Norwegian nor Nungu rin Niuatoputapu nkp Norwegian Bokmål nob Nuni, Northern nuv Niuean niu Norwegian Nynorsk nno Nuni, Southern nnw Nivacle cag Norwegian Sign nsl Language Nupbikha npb Njalgulgule njl Norwegian, Riskmal nrk Nupe-nupe-tako nup Njebi nzb Norwegian, Spoken nrs Nusa Laut nul Njen njj Notsi ncf Nusu nuf Njerep njr Nottoway ntw Nyabwa nwb Nkangala nkn Nottoway-Meherrin nwy Nyadu nxj Nkari nkz Novial nov Nyaheun nev Nkem-nkum isi Noy noy Nyahkur cbn Nkhumbi khu Nsari asj Nyakyusa-ngonde nyy Nkongho nkc Nsenga nse Nyala, East nle Nkonya nko Nshi nsc Nyâlayu yly Nkoroo nkx Nsongo nsx Nyali nlj

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Nyam nmi Obulom obu Old Chinese och

Nyamal nly Ocaina oca Old Cornish oco

Nyambo now Occidental occ Old Dutch odt

Nyamusa-molo nwm Occitan (post 1500); oci Old English oen Provençal Nyamwezi nym Old French ofr Od odk Nyaneka nyk Old Frisian ofs Odoodee kkc Nyanga nyj Old Georgian oge O'du tyh Nyanga-li nyc Old High German ohg Odual odu Nyangatom nnj Old Hittite oht Odut oda Nyangbo nyb Old Hungarian ohu Ofo ofo Nyangga nny Old Irish oir Ogan ogn Nyang'i nyp Old Japanese ojp Ogbah ogc Nyangumarta nna Old Kentish Sign okl Ogbia ogb Language Nyankole nyn Ogbogolo ogg Old Korean oko Nyaturu rim Ogbronuagum ogu Old Manipuri omp Nyaw nyw Ogea eri Old Marathi omr Nyawaygi nyt Ohlone, Northern cst Old Mon omx Nyemba nba Oirata oia Old Norse onz Nyengo nye Ojibwa, Central ojc Old Nubian onw Nyenkha neh Ojibwa, Eastern ojg Old Ossetic oos Nyeu nyl Ojibwa, Northwestern ojb Old Persian ope Nyigina nyh Ojibwa, Severn ojs Old Provencal opr Nyiha nih Ojibwa, Western ojw Old Russian orv Nyindrou lid Okanagan oka Old Saxon osx Nyindu nyg Okiek oki Old Spanish osp Nyole nuj Okinawan, Central ryu Old Tamil oty Nyong muo Oki-no-erabu okn Old Tibetan otb Nyore nyd Okobo okb Old Turkish otk Nyoro nyo Okodia okd Old Uighur oui Nyulnyul nyv Oko-eni-osayen oks Old Welsh owl Nyunga nys Oko-juwoi okj Olekha ole Nyungwe nyu Okolod kqv Olo ong Nzakambay nzy Okpamheri opa Oloma olm Nzakara nzk Okpe oke Olu'bo lul Nzanyi nja Okpe-idesa-akuku okp Olulumo-ikom iko Nzima nzi Oksapmin opm Omagua omg Obanliku bzy Oku oku Omaha-ponca oma Obispeño obi Old Aramaic oar Omati mgx Oblo obl Old Avar oav Ombo oml Obokuitai afz Old Breton obt Omejes ome Obolo ann Old Burmese obr Omi omi

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

ömie aom Oroch oac Pa'a pqa

Omok omk Oroha ora Pááfang pfa

Omotik omt Orok oaa Paama pma

Omurano omu Orokaiva ork Pacahuara pcp

Omwunra-toqura omw Orokolo oro Pacoh pac

Ona ona Oromo orm Padoe pdo

One, Inebu oin Oromo, Borana-arsi- gax Paekche pkc guji One, Kabore onk Paelignian pgn Oromo, Eastern hae One, Kwamtim okk Páez pbb Oromo, West-central gaz One, Molmo aun Pagi pgi Oroqen orh One, Northern onr Pagibete pae Orowe bpk One, Southern osu Pagu pgu Oruma orr Oneida one Pahari, Kullu kfx Orya ury Ong oog Pahari, Mahasu bfz Osage osa önge oon Pahari-potwari phr Osatu ost Onin oni Pahi lgt Oscan osc Onin Based Pidgin onx Pahlavani phv Osing osi Onjob onj Pahlavi pal Ososo oso Ono ons Pa-hng pha Ossetian; Ossetic oss Onobasulu onn Pai pai Otank uta Onondaga ono Pai Tavytera pta Oti oti Ontenu ont Paicî pri Otomí, Ixtenco otz Ontong Java ojv Paipai ppi Otomí, Mezquital ote O'odham ood Paiute, Northern pao Otomí, Northwestern otq Oorlams oor Paiwan pwn Otomí, Sierra otm Opao opo Pakaásnovos pav Otomí, State of Mexico ots ópata opt Pakanha pkn Otomí, Temoaya ott Opayé opy Pakistan Sign pks Otomí, Tenango otn Language Opuuo lgn Otomí, Texcatepec otx Pak-tong pkg Orang Kanaq orn Otomí, Tilapa otl Paku pku Orang Seletar ors Otoro otr Palaic plq Orcish orq Ottawa otw Palamul plx Orejón ore Otuho lot Palauan pau Oring org Otuke otu Palaung, Pale pce Oriya ori Ouma oum Palaung, Rumai rbb Oriya, Adivasi ort Oune oue Palaung, Shwe pll Orma orc Owenia wsr Palawano, Brooke's plw Ormu orz Point Owiniga owi Ormuri oru Palawano, Central plc Oy oyb Oro orx Palawano, Southwest plv Oya'oya oyy Oro Win orw Palembang plm Oyda oyd

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Palenquero pln Panobo pno Patamona pbc

Pali pli Panytyima pnw Patani ptn

Palikúr plu Pao ppa Pataxó-hãhaãi pth

Paliyan pcf Papapana ppn Patep ptp

Palor fap Papar dpp Patpatar gfk

Palpa plp Papasena pas Pattani lae

Palu pbz Papavô ppv Paulohi plh

Paluan plz Pape ndu Paumarí pad

Palu'e ple Papel pbo Pauserna psm

Palumata pmc Papi ppe Pawaia pwa

Pam pmn Papiamento pap Pawnee paw

Pambia pmb Papitalai pat Paynamar pmr

Pame, Central pbs Papora ppu Pazeh pzh

Pame, Northern pmq Papuma ppm Pear pcb

Pame, Southern pmz Parachi prc Pech pay

Pamlico pmk Parakanã pak Pecheneg xpc

Pamona bcx Paranan agp Peere pfe

Pamosu hih Paranawát paf Pehlevi xpl

Pampanga pam Paraujano pbg Pei ppq

Pana pnq Parauk prk Pekal pel

Pana pnz Parawen prw Pela bxd

Panamint par Pardhan pch Pelasla mlr

Panang pcr Pardhi pcl Pele-ata ata

Panasuan psn Pare ppt Pelende ppp

Pancana pnp Parecís pab Pemon aoc

Panchgaunle pnl Parenga pcj Pemono pev

Panchpargania tdb Päri lkr Penan, Eastern pez

Pande bkj Parkwa pbi Penan, Western pne

Pangasinan pag Parsi prp Penang Sign psg Language Pangseng pgs Parsi-dari prd Penchal pek Pangwa pbr Parthian xpr Pendau ums Pangwali pgg Parya paq Penesak pen Panim pnr Pasemah pse Pengo peg Paniya pcg Pashayi, Northeast aee Penrhyn pnh Panjabi pan Pashayi, Northwest glh Pentlatch ptw Panjabi, Eastern pnj Pashayi, Southeast psi Perai wet Panjabi, Mirpur pmu Pashayi, Southwest psh Pero pip Pankararé pax Pashto, Central pst Persian Sign psc Pankararú paz Pashto, Northern pbu Language

Pankhu pkh Pashto, Southern pbt Persian, Old (ca.600- peo 400 B.C.) Pannei pnc Pasi psq

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Peruvian Sign prl Pimbwe piw Pökoot pko Language Pinai-hagahai pnn Pol pmm Pesisir, Southern pec Pingelapese pif Polabian pox Petats pex Pini pii Polari pld Petjo pey Pinigura pnv Polci plj Pévé lme Pinji pic Polish pol Pfaelzisch pfl Pintiini pti Polish Sign Language pso Phai prt Pintupi-luritja piu Polonombauk plb Phake phk Pinyin pny Pom pmo Phalura phl Pipil ppl Pomo, Central poo Phana' phq Pirahã myp Pomo, Eastern peb Phangduwali phw Piratapuyo pir Pomo, Northeastern pef Phende pem Pirlatapa bxi Pomo, Northern pej Philippine Sign psp Language Piro pie Pomo, Southeastern pom

Phoenician phn Piru ppr Pomo, Southern peq

Phoenician xph Pisabo pig Ponam ncc

Phong-kniang pnx Piscataway psy Ponares pod

Phrygian xpg Pisidian xps Pongu png

Phu Thai pht Pitcairn-norfolk pih Pongyong pgy

Phuan phu Piti pcn Ponosakan pns

Phudagi phd Pitjantjatjara pjt Pontic pnt

Phui~e~ pug Pitta Pitta pit Popoloca, Coyotepec pbf

Phula phh Piu pix Popoloca, Mezontla pbe

Phunoi pho Piya-kwonci piy Popoloca, San Felipe pow Otlaltepec Phuong phg Plains Indian Sign psd Language Popoloca, San Juan poe Piamatsina ptr Atzingo Plautdietsch pdt Piame pin Popoloca, San Luís pps Playero gob Temalacayuca Piapoco pio Pnar pbv Popoloca, San Marcos pls Piaroa pid Pochutec xpo Tlalcoyalco Picard pcd Popoloca, Santa Inés pca Podena pdn Pictish xpi Ahuatempan Pogolo poy Pidgin, Cameroon wes Popoluca, Oluta plo Pohnpeian pon Popoluca, Sayula pos Pidgin, Nigerian pcm Pokangá pok Popoluca, Sierra poi Pidgin, Timor tvy Poke pof Popoluca, Texistepec poq Piemontese pms Pokomam, Central poc Porohanon prh Pijao pij Pokomam, Eastern poa Pije piz Port Sandwich psw Pokomam, Southern pou Pijin pis Port Vato ptv Pokomchí, Eastern poh Portuguese por Pilagá plg Pokomchí, Western pob Portuguese Sign psr Pileni piv Pokomo, Lower poj Language Pima Bajo pia Pokomo, Upper pkb Potawatomi pot

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Potiguára pog Puragi pru Quechua, Ancash, qwh Huaylas Pouye bye Purari iar Quechua, Ancash, qws Powhatan pim Purépecha tsz Sihuas

Poyanáwa pyn Purépecha, Western pua Quechua, Arequipa-la qxu Sierra Union Prakrit languages pra Puri prr Quechua, Ayacucho quy Prasuni prn Purik bxr Quechua, Cajamarca qvc Pray 3 pry Purim puz Principense pre Quechua, quk Chachapoyas Purisimeño puy Provençal prv Quechua, Chicha qxc Puruborá pur Provençal, Old (to pro 1500) Purum pub Quechua, Chilean cqu

Providencia Sign prz Pushto pus Quechua, Classical qwc Language Quechua, Cusco quz Putai mfl Prussian prg Quechua, Eastern qve Putoh put Psikye kvj Apurimac Putukwam afe Quechua, Huánuco, qub Pu Ko puk Puyo xpy Huallaga Puari pux Puyo-Paekche xpp Quechua, Huánuco, qvh Pubian pun Huamalíes-Dos De Pwaamei pme Mayo Puelche pue Pwapwa pop Quechua, Huánuco, qxh Puerto Rican Sign psl Panao Language Pyapun pcw Quechua, quf Pyen pyy Puinave pui Lambayeque Pyu pby Pukapuka pkp Quechua, Margos- qvm yarowilca-lauricocha Pulaar fuc Pyu pyx Quechua, North qul Pulabu pup Pyuma pyu Bolivian Pular fuf Qaqet byx Quechua, North Junín qvn Puluwatese puw Qashqa'i qxq Quechua, North Lima, qvl Puma pum Qatabanian xqt Cajatambo

Pume yae Qawasqar alc Quechua, Pacaroas qvp

Pumi, Northern pmi Qiang, Northern cng Quechua, Pasco, qxt Santa Ana De Tusi Pumi, Southern pmj Qiang, Southern qxs Quechua, Pasco- qur Pumpokol xpm Quapaw qua yanahuanca

Punan Aput pud Quebec Sign fcs Quechua, Pastaza, qup Language Southern Punan Bah-biau pna Quechan yum Quechua, Puno qxp Punan Batu 1 pnm Quechua que Quechua, San Martín qvs Punan Merah puf Quechua, Ambo-pasco qva Quechua, South quh Punan Merap puc Quechua, Ancash, qxa Bolivian Punan Tubu puj Chiquian Quechua, Wanca, qvw Punic xpu Quechua, Ancash, qxn Huaylla Conchucos, Northern Punu puu Quechua, Wanca, qxw Quechua, Ancash, qxo Jauja Puoc puo Conchucos, Southern Quechua, Yauyos qux Puquina puq Quechua, Ancash, qwa Quenya qya Corongo

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Queyu qvy Rang rax Reyesano rey

Quiché, Central quc Rangkas rgk Riang ria

Quiché, Cunén cun Rao rao Riang ril

Quiché, Eastern, quu Rapa ray Riantana ran Chichicastenango Rapanui rap Ribun rir Quiché, Joyabaj quj Rapoisi kyx Rien rie Quiché, San Andrés qxi Rapting rpt Rikbaktsa rkb Quiché, West Central qut Rarotongan rar Ririo rri Quichua, Highland, qud Calderón Rasawa rac Ritarungo rit

Quichua, Highland, qxr Rashti rsh Riung riu Cañar Ratagnon btn Roglai, Cacgia roc Quichua, Highland, qug Ratahan rth Roglai, Northern rog Chimborazo Rathawi rtw Roglai, Southern rgs Quichua, Highland, qvi Imbabura Raute rau Rogo rod

Quichua, Highland, qvj Ravula yea Roma rmm Loja Rawa rwo Romam rmx Quichua, Highland, qxl Salasaca Rawang raw Romani, Balkan rmn

Quichua, Lowland, qvo Rawas rws Romani, Baltic rml Napo Rawat jnl Romani, Carpathian rmc Quichua, Lowland, quw Rawo rwa Romani, Kalo Finnish rmf Tena Razajerdi rat Romani, Sinte rmo Quichua, Pastaza, qvz Northern Reel atu Romani, Vlax rmy

Quichua, Santiago Del qus Rejang rej Romani, Welsh rmw Estero Reli rei Romanian ron Quileute qui Rema bow Romanian Sign rms Quinault qun Language Rembarunga rmb Quinqui quq Romanian, Istro ruo Rembong reb Rabha rah Romanian, Macedo rup Remo rem Rade rad Romanian, Megleno ruq Rempi rmp Raetic xrr Romano-greek rge Rendille rel Raeto-Romance roh Romano-serbian rsb Rengao ren Rahambuu raz Romanova rmv Rennell mnv Rajbanshi rjb Romblomanon rol Rennellese Sign rsi Raji rji Language Rombo rof

Rajong rjg Repanbitip rpn Romkun rmk

Rakahanga-manihiki rkh Rer Bare rer Ron cla

Ralte ral Rerau rea Ronga rng

Rama rma Rerep pgk Rongga ror

Ramoaaina rai Reshe res Ronji roe

Ramopa kjx Resígaro rgr Roon rnn

Rampi lje Retta ret Roria rga

Ranau rae Réunion Creole French rcf Rote rot

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Rote, Western row Sabüm sbo Language

Rotokas roo Sacapulteco quv Sam snx

Rotuman rtm Sadri sck Sama smd

Roviana rug Sadri, Oraon sdr Sama, Central sml

Rudbari rdb Saek skb Sama, Pangutaran slm

Rufiji rui Saep spd Sama, Southern ssb

Ruga ruh Safaliba saf Samaritan smp

Rukai dru Safeyoka apz Samaritan Aramaic sam

Ruli ruc Safwa sbk Samarokena tmj

Ruma ruz Sagala sbm Samba smx

Rumu klq Sagalla tga Samba Daka ccg

Runa rna Saho ssy Samba Leko ndi

Rundi run Sahu saj Sambal, Botolan sbl

Runga rou Saisiyat xsy Sambal, Tina xsb

Rungus drg Sajalong sjl Samberigi ssx

Rungwa rnw Sajau Basap sjb Samburu saq

Russian rus Sakam skm Samei smh

Russian Sign rsl Sakan xsk Samo smq Language Sakao sku Samo, Matya stj Rusyn rue Sakata skt Samo, Maya sym Rutul rut Sake sak Samo, Southern sbd Ruund rnd Sakirabiá skf Samoan smo Rwa rwk Sala shq Samosa sxs Sa sax Salampasu slx Sampang rav Saa szr Salar slr Samre sxm Sa'a apb Salas sgu Samtao stu Saafi-saafi sav Salchuq slq Samvedi smv Saam raq Saleman sau San Miguel Creole scf Saami, Akkala sia French Saliba sbe Saami, Kemi lks Sanapaná sap Sáliba slc Saami, Kildin lpd Sandawe sad Salinan sln Saami, Pite lpb Sanga sng Salish, Southern Puget slh Saami, Ter lpt Sound Sanga xsn

Saami, Ume lpu Salish, Straits str Sanggau scg

Saaroa sxr Sallands sdz Sangil snl

Saba saa Salt-yui sll Sangir sxn

Sabaean xsa Saluan, Coastal loe Sangisari sgr

Sa'ban snv Saluan, slb Sanglechi-ishkashimi sgl Kahumamahon Sabanês sae Sango sag Salumá slj Sabaot spy Sango, Riverain snj Salumã unk Sabine sbv Sangu sbp Salvadoran Sign esn Sabu hvn Sangu snq

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Saniyo-hiyewe sny Sauk skc Sekpele lip

Sansi ssi Saurashtra saz Selako skl

Sanskrit san Sauri srt Selaru slu

Sansu sca Sauria Paharia mjt Selayar sly

Santa Ana stn Sause sao Sele snw

Santa Cruz stc Sausi ssj Selepet spl

Santali sat Savara svr Selian sxl

Sanumá xsu Savi sdg Selkup sel

Sanye ssn Savosavo svs Selungai Murut slg

Sa'och scq Sawai szw Seluwasan swh

Sãotomense cri Saweru swr Semai sea

Saparua spr Sawi saw Semandang sdm

Sapé spc Sawila swt Semaq Beri szc

Sapo krn Sawknah swn Sembakung Murut sbr

Saponi spi Saxon, Upper sxu Semelai sza

Saposa sps Saya say Semendo sdd

Sapuan spu Scots sco Semimi etz

Sar mwm Scythian xsc Semnam ssm

Sara sre Sea Island Creole gul Semnani smy English Sara Dunjo koj Sempan xse Seba kdg Sara Kaba sbz Sena seh Sebat Bet Gurage sgw Saraiki skr Sena, Malawi swk Seberuang sbx Saramaccan srm Senaya syn Sebuyau snb Saraveca sar Sene sej Sechelt sec Sardinian srd Seneca see Secoya sey Sardinian, sro Sened sds Campidanese Sedang sed Sengele szg Sardinian, Gallurese sdn Sedoa tvw Senggi snu Sardinian, Logudorese src Seeku sos Sengo spk Sardinian, Sassarese sdc Segai sge Sengseng ssz Sarikoli srh Seget sbg Senhaja De Srair sjs Sarsi srs Sehwi sfw Senoufo, Cebaara sef Sarua swy Seimat ssg Senoufo, Djimini dyi Sarudu sdu Seit-kaitetu hik Senoufo, Mamara myk Saruga sra Sekani sek Sénoufo, Nanerigé sen Sasak sas Sekapan skp Senoufo, Nyarafolo sev Sasaru-enwan-igwe ssc Sekar skz Senoufo, Palaka plr Satawalese stw Seke ske Sénoufo, Senara seq Sateré-mawé mav Seke skj Senoufo, Shempire seb Saterfriesisch stq Seki syi Sénoufo, Sìcìté sep Saudi Arabian Sign sdl Seko Padang skx Language Senoufo, Supyire spp Seko Tengah sko

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Senoufo, Syenara shz Sharwa swq Siamou sif

Senoufo, Tagwana tgw Shasta sht Sian spg

Sensi sni Shatt shj Siane snp

Sentani set Shau sqh Siang sya

Sentinel std Shawnee sjw Siar-Lak sjr

Sepa spb She shx Sibe nco

Sepa spe Shekkacho moy Sibu sdx

Sepen spm Sheko she Sicanian sxc

Sera sry Shelta sth Sicel scx

Serawai srj Shendu shl Sicilian scn

Serbian srp Sheni scv Sidamo sid

Sere swf Sherbro bun Sidetic xsd

Serer srr Sherdukpen sdp Sie erg

Seri sei Sherpa xsr Sierra Leone Sign sgx Language Serili sve Shi shr Sighu sxe Seroa kqu Shikaki shf Sihan snr Serrano ser Shiki gua Sika ski Seru szd Shilluk shk Sikaiana sky Serua srw Shimaore swb Sikaritai tty Serudung Murut srk Shina scl Sikiana sik Serui-laut seu Shina, Kohistani plk Sikkimese sip Seselwa Creole crs Shinabo snh French Siksika bla Shipibo-conibo shp Seta stf Sikule skh Shixing sxg Setaman stm Sila slt Sholaga sle Seti sbi Sileibi sbq Shom Peng sii Settla sta Silesian, Lower sli Shona sna Sewa Bay sew Silimo wul Shoo-minda-nye bcv Seze sze Siliput mkc Shor cjs Sha scw Silopi xsp Shoshoni shh Shabo sbf Silte xst Shua shg Shahmirzadi srz Simaa sie Shuadit sdt Shahrudi shm Simba sbw Shuar jiv Shall-zwall sha Simbali smg Shubi suj Shamang xsh Simbari smb Shughni sgh Shama-sambuga sqa Simbo sbb Shumashti sts Shambala ksb Simeku smz Shumcho scu Shan shn Simeulue smr Shuswap shs Shanga sho Simte smt Shuwa-zamani ksa Shangzhai jih Sinagen siu Shwai shw Sharanahua mcd Sinasina sst Sialum slw Shark Bay ssv Sinaugoro snc

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Sindang Kelingi sdi Slovakian Sign svk Sora srb Language Sindarin sjn Sorbian, Lower wee Slovenian slv Sindhi snd Sorbian, Upper usb Snohomish sno Sindhi Bhil sbn Sori-harengan sbh So soc Singa sgm Sorkhei sqo So sox Singapore Sign sls Sorothaptic sxo Language Sô sss Sorsogon, Masbate bks Singpho sgp So'a ssq Sorsogon, Waray srv Sinhalese sin Sobei sob Sotho, Northern nso Sininkere skq Soga xog Sotho, Southern sot Sinsauru snz Sogdian sog Sou sqq Sinyar sys Sogdian xsg South African Sign sfs Sio xsi Soi soj Language

Siona snn Sok skk South Picene spx

Sipacapense qum Sokoro sok South West Bay sns

Sira swj Solano xso Southern Kalapuya sxk

Siraiya fos Soli sby Southern Sami sma

Siri sir Solong aaw Sowa sww

Siriano sri Solos sol Sowanda sow

Sirionó srq Som smc Spanish spa

Sirmauri srx Somali som Spanish Sign ssp Language Siroi ssd Somrai sor Spanish, Loreto- spq Sisaala, Pasaale sig Somray smu ucayali

Sisaala, Tumulung sil Somyewe kgt Spiti Bhoti spt

Sisaala, Western ssl Sonde shc Spokane spo

Sissala sld Song soa Squamish squ

Sissano sso Songa sgo Sranan srn

Siuslaw sis Songe sop Sri Lankan Creole sci Sivandi siy Songhai son Malay

Siwai siw Songhay, Humburi hmb Sri Lankan Sign sqs Language Senni Siwi siz Songhay, Koyra Chiini khq St. Lucian Creole acf Siwu akp French Songo soo Sizaki szk Stellingwerfs stl Songomeno soe Skagit ska Stieng, Budeh stt Songoora sod Skalvian svx Stieng, Bulo sti Sonha soi Skånian scy Stod Bhoti sbu Sonia siq Skepi Creole Dutch skw Stoney sto Soninke snk Skolt Sami sms Suabo szp Sonsorol sov Skou skv Suarmin seo Soo teu Slavey, North scs Suau swp Sop urw Slavey, South xsl Suba suh Soqotri sqt Slovak slk Subanen, Central syb

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Subanen, Northern stb Suruí sru Tagbu tbm

Subanon, Kolibugan skn Suruí Do Pará mdz Tagdal tda

Subanon, Western suc Susquehannock sqn Tagish tgx

Subanun, Lapuyan laa Susu sus Tagoi tag

Subiya sbs Susuami ssu Tahitian tah

Subtiaba sut Suwawa swu Tahltan tht

Sudest tgo Suyá suy Tai taw

Sudovian xsv Svan sva Tai Daeng tyr

Suena sue Swabian swg Tai Dam blt

Suga sgi Swahili swa Tai Dón twh

Suganga sug Swahili, Congo swc Tai Hang Tong thc

Sui swi Swati ssw Tai Hongjin tiz

Suki sui Swedish swe Tai Loi tlq

Suku sub Swedish Sign swl Tai Long thi Language Sukuma suk Tai Man Thanh tmm Swiss-french Sign ssr Sukur syk Language Tai Mène tmp

Sula szn Swiss-german Sign sgg Tai Nüa tdd Language Sulka sua Tai Pao tpo Swiss-italian Sign slf Sulod srg Tai Ya cuu Language Sulung suv Taiap gpn Sylhetti syl Suma sqm Taikat aos Syriac syr Sumariup siv Tainae ago Taabwa tap Sumau six Taino tnq Tabaru tby Sumbawa smw Tairora tbg Tabassaran tab Sumbwa suw Tairuma uar Tabla tnm Sumerian sux Taita dav Tabo knv Sumerian svm Taiwanese Sign tss Tabriak tzx Language Sumo sum Tacana tna Taje pee Sunam ssk Tacanec mtz Tajik tgk Sundanese sun Tachawit shy Tajio tdj Sungkai suu Tachelhit shi Tajuasohn tja Sunwar suz Tadaksahak dsq Takelma tkm Suoy syo Tadyawan tdy Takestani tks Surajpuri sjp Tae' rob Takia tbc Surbakhal sbj Tafi tcd Takpa tkk Surchi sup Tagal Murut mvv Takua tkz Suri suq Tagalog tgl Takuu nho Surigaonon sul Tagargrent oua Takwane tke Sursurunga sgz Tagbanwa tbw Tal tal Suruahá swx Tagbanwa, Calamian tbk Tala tak Surubu sde Tagbanwa, Central tgt Talai tle

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Talaud tld Tandia tni Tartessian txr

Taliabu tlv Tanema tnx Tasawaq twq

Talieng tdf Tangale tan Tasmanian xtz

Talinga-bwisi tlj Tangchangya tnv Tasmate tmt

Talise tlr Tangga tgg Tat, Muslim ttt

Talodi tlo Tanggu tgu Tatana txx

Taloki tlk Tangko tkx Tatar tat

Talondo' tln Tangoa tgp Tatuyo tav

Talur ilw Tangshewi tnf Tauade ttd

Talysh tly Tanguat tbs Taulil tuh

Tama ten Tangut txg Taungyo tco

Tama tma Tanimbili tbe Taupota tpa

Tamagario tcg Tanimuca-retuarã tnc Tause tad

Tamahaq, Tahaggart thv Tanjijili uji Taushiro trr

Tamajaq, ttq Tanjong tnj Tausug tsg Tawallammat Tanna, North tnn Tauya tya Tamajeq, Tayart thz Tanna, Southwest nwi Taveta tvs Taman tcl Tanzanian Sign tza Tavoyan tvn Taman tmn Language Tavringer Romani rmu Tamanaku tmz Ta'oih, Lower tto Tawala tbo Tamang, Eastern taj Ta'oih, Upper tth Tawara twl Tamang, Eastern tge Taokas toa Gorkha Tawbuid, Eastern bnj Tapeba tbb Tamang, Northwestern tmk Tawbuid, Western twb Tapieté tpj Tamang, Southwestern tsf Taworta tbp Tapirapé taf Tamang, Western tdg Tawoyan twy Tapshin tdl Tamasheq taq Tày tho Tarahumara, Baja tac Tamazight, Central tzm Tay Boi tas Atlas Tarahumara, Central tar Tay Jo tyj Tambas tdk Tarahumara, Northern thh Tay Khang tnu Tambotalo tls Tarahumara, tcu Southeastern Tay Tac tyt Tami tmy Tarahumara, twr Tayo cks Tamil tam Southwestern Taznatit grr

Tamki tax Tarangan, East tre Tboli tbl Tampuan tpu Tarangan, West txn Tceqli tcj Tampulma tpm Tareng tgr Tchumbuli bqa Tanacross tcb Tariano tae Teanu tkw Tanahmerah tcm Tarifit rif Tebilung tgb

Tanaina tfn Tarok yer Tedaga tuq

Tanana, Lower taa Taroko trv Tèèn lor Tanana, Upper tau Taromi, Upper tov Tefaro tfo Tanapag tpv Tarpia suf Tegali ras

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Tehit kps Tera ttr Thompson thp

Tehuelche teh Terebu trb Thracian txh

Teke, Central tec Terei buo Thudam thw

Teke, Eastern tek Tereno ter Thulung tdh

Teke, Northeastern ngz Teressa tef Thurawal tbh

Teke, Northern teg Tereweng twg Thuri thu

Teke, South Central ifm Teribe tfr Tiale mnl

Teke, Southern kkw Ternate tft Tiang tbj

Teke, Western tez Ternateño tmg Tibea ngy

Tektiteko ttc Tese keg Tibetan bod

Tela-masbuar tvm Teshenawa twc Tichurong tcn

Telefol tlf Teso teo Ticuna tca

Telugu tel Tetela tll Tidikelt Tamazight tia

Teluti tlt Tetete teb Tidong tid

Tem kdh Tetum tet Tidore tvo

Temacine Tamazight tjo Tetum Prasa tdt Tiéfo tiq

Tembé tqb Te'un tve Tiene tii

Tembo tbt Tewa tew Tifal tif

Tembo tmv Tewa twe Tigak tgc

Teme tdo Tewe twx Tigre tig

Temein teq Tha thy Tigrinya tir

Temi soz Thai tha Tikar tik

Temiar tea Thai Sign Language tsq Tikopia tkp

Temoq tmo Thai, Northeastern tts Tillamook til

Temuan tmw Thai, Northern nod Tilung tij

T'en tct Thai, Southern sou Tima tms

Tengger tes Thakali ths Timbe tim

Tenharim pah Thangmi thf Timne tem

Tenino tqn Thao ssf Timucua tjm

Tenis tns Tharaka thk Timugon Murut tih

Tennet tex Tharu, Chitwania the Tinani lbf

Teop tio Tharu, Dangaura thl Tindi tin

Teor tev Tharu, Deokhuri thg Tingal tie

Tepecano tep Tharu, Kathoriya tkt Tingui-boto tgv

Tepehua, Huehuetla tee Tharu, Kochila thq Tinigua tit

Tepehua, Pisa Flores tpp Tharu, Mahotari thn Tinputz tpz

Tepehua, Tlachichilco tpt Tharu, Rana thr Tippera tpe

Tepehuán, Northern ntp Thayore thd Tira tic

Tepehuán, stp Thaypan typ Tirahi tra Southeastern The thx Tiri cir Tepehuán, tla Southwestern Tho tou Tiruray tiy

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Tita tdq Tolomako tlm Totonac, Papantla top

Titan ttv Tolowa tol Totonac, Patla and tot Chicontla Tiv tiv Toma tod Totonac, Sierra tos Tiwa lax Tomadino tdi Totonac, Xicotepec De too Tiwa, Northern tao Tombelala ttp Juárez

Tiwa, Southern tix Tombonuwo txa Totonac, Yecuatla tlc

Tiwi tiw Tombulu tom Totoro ttk

Tjurruru tju Tomedes toe Touo tqu

Tlapanec, Acatepec tpx Tomini txm Toura neb

Tlapanec, Azoyú tpc Tomoip tqp Toussian, Northern tsp

Tlapanec, Malinal tcf Tomyang tmx Toussian, Southern wib Tepec Tondano tdn Towei ttn Tlapanec, Tlacoapa tpl Tonga tnz Transalpine Gaulish xtg Tlingit tli Tonga toi Traveller Danish rmd To toz Tonga (Nyasa) tog Traveller Norwegian rmg To'abaita mlu Tonga (Tonga Islands) ton Traveller Scottish trl Toala' tlz Tongwe tny Tregami trm Toaripi tqo Tonjon tjn Tremembé tme Toba tob Tonkawa tqw Trieng stg Tobagonian Creole tgh English Tonsawang tnw Trimuris tip

Toba-maskoy tmf Tonsea txs Tring tgq

Tobanga tng Tontemboan tnt Tringgus trx

Tobati tti Tooro ttj Trinidadian Creole trf English Tobelo tlb Topoiyo toy Trinitario trn Tobian tox Toposa toq Trió tri Tobo tbv Torá trz Trique, Chicahuaxtla trs Tocho taz Toraja-sa'dan sda Trique, Copala trc Toda tcx Toram trj Trique, San Martín trq Torau ttu Todrah tdr Itunyoso Toro tdv Tofanma tlg Truká tka Toromono tno Toga lht Trumaí tpy Torona tqr Togoyo tgy Tsaangi tsa Torres Strait Creole tcs Tojolabal toj Tsakhur tkr Torricelli tei Tok Pisin tpi Tsakonian tsd Torwali trw Tokano zuh Tsakwambo kvz Totela ttl Tokelau tkl Tsamai tsb Toto txo Tokharian A xto Tsat huq Totoli txe Tokharian B txb Tseku tsk Totonac, Coyutla toc Toku-no-shima tkn Tsetsaut txc Tol jic Totonac, Filomeno tlp Mata-coahuitlán Tshangla tsj Tolaki lbw Totonac, Ozumatlán tqt Tshwa tsc

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Tsikimba kdl Tumleo tmq Tutong 1 ttx

Tsimané cas Tumma tbq Tutong 2 ttg

Tsimshian tsi Tumtum tbr Tutuba tmi

Tsishingini tsw Tumzabt mzb Tututni tuu

Tso ldp Tunebo, Angosturas tnd Tuvalu tvl

Tsogo tsv Tunebo, Barro Negro tbn Tuvinian tyv

Tsonga tso Tunebo, Central tuf Tuwari tww

Tsotsitaal fly Tunebo, Western tnb Tuwili bov

Tsou tsy Tunen baz Tuxá tud

Tsum ttz Tungag lcm Tuxináwa tux

Ts'ün-lao tsl Tunggare trt Tuyuca tue

Tsuvadi tvd Tunia tug Twana twa

Tsuvan tsh Tunica tun Twendi twn

Tswana tsn Tunisian Sign tse Twents twd Language Tswapong two Twi twi Tunjung tjg Tu mjg Tyap kcg Tunni tqq Tuamotuan pmt Tyaraity woa Tuotomb ttf Tubar tbu Tzeltal, Bachajón tzb Tuparí tpr Tubarão tba Tzeltal, Oxchuc tzh Tupi tpw Tübatulabal tub Tzotzil, Chamula tzc Tupinambá tpn Tucano tuo Tzotzil, Ch'enalhó tze Tupinikin tpk Tugen, North tuy Tzotzil, Huixtán tzu Tupuri tui Tugun tzn Tzotzil, San Andrés tzs Turaka trh Tugutil tuj Tzotzil, Venustiano tzo Turi trd Carranza Tujia, Northern tji Turiwára twt Tzotzil, Zinacantán tzz Tujia, Southern tjs Turka tuz Tzutujil, Eastern tzj Tukang Besi North khc Turkana tuv Tzutujil, Western tzt Tukang Besi South bhq Turkish tur U uuu Tuki bag Turkish Sign Language tsm Uamué uam Tukpa tpq Turkish, Ottoman ota Uare ksj Tukudede tkd (1500-1928) Ubaghara byc Tukumanféd tkf Turkmen tuk Ubang uba Tula tul Turks And Caicos tch Creole English Ubi ubi Tulehu tlu Turoyo tru Ubir ubr Tulishi tey Turumsa tqm Ubykh uby Tulu tcy Turung try Uda uda Tulu-Bohuai rak Udi udi Tuma-irumu iou Tuscarora tus Udihe ude Tumak tmc Tutchone, Northern ttm Tutchone, Southern tce Udmurt udm Tumbuka tum Tutelo tta Uduk udu Tumi kku Ufim ufi

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Ugandan Sign ugn Una mtg Usui usi Language Unami unm Utarmbung omo Ugaritic uga Uneapa bbn Ute-southern Paiute ute Ugaritic ugr Uneme une Utu utu Ughele uge Unserdeutsch uln Uvbie evh Ugong ugo Unua onu Uvean, West uve Uhami uha Upper Umpqua xup Uya usu Uighur uig Ura uro Uzbek uzb Uisai uis Ura uur Uzbek, Southern uzs Ujir udj Uradhi urf Uzekwe eze Ukaan kcf Urak Lawoi' urk Vaagri Booli vaa Ukhwejo ukh Urali url Vafsi vaf Ukit umi Urapmin urm Vaghat-ya-bijim-legeri bij Ukpe-bayobiri ukp Urarina ura Vaghri vgr Ukpet-ehom akd Urartian xur Vaghua tva Ukrainian ukr Urat urt Vagla vag Ukrainian Sign ukl Language Urdu urd Vai vai

Ukue uku Urhobo urh Vaiphei vap

Ukuriguma ukg Uri uvh Vale vae

Ukwa ukq Urigina urg Valman van

Ukwuani-aboh-ndoni ukw Urim uri Valpei vlp

Ulau-suain svb Urimo urx Vamale mkt

Ulch ulc Uripiv-wala-rano-atchin upv Vandalic xvn

Ulithian uli Urningangg urc Vangunu mpr

Ullatan ull Uru ure Vanimo vam

Ulukwumi ulb Uruangnirin urn Vano vnk

Ulumanda' ulm Uruava urv Vanuma vau

Uma ppk Urubú-kaapor urb Vao vao

Umanakaina gdn Urubú-kaapor Sign uks Varhadi-nagpuri vah Language Umatilla uma Varisi vrs Uru-eu-wau-wau urz Umbindhamu umd Varli vav Uruguayan Sign ugy Umbrian xum Language Vasavi vas

Umbugarla umr Urum uum Vasekela Bushman vaj

Umbule tsu Urumi uru Vatrata vlr

Umbundu umb Uru-pa-in urp Veddah ved

Umbu-ungu ubu Usaghade usk Veenkoloniaals vek

Umbuygamu umg Usan wnu Vehes val

Umeda upi Usarufa usa Veluws, East vee

Umon umm Ushojo ush Veluws, North vel

Umotína umo Usku ulf Vemgo-mabas vem

Umpila ump Uspanteco usp Venda ven

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Venetian vec Wae Rana wrx Wamey cou

Venetic xve Wa'ema wag Wamin wmi

Venezuelan Sign vsl Waffa waj Wampanoag wam Language Wagawaga wgw Wampar lbq Vengo bav Wagaya wga Wampur waz Ventureño veo Wagdi wbr Wan wan Veps vep Wageman waq Wanambre wnb Vestinian xvs Wagi fad Wanap wnp Vidunda vid Wahgi wgi Wanda wbh Viemo vig Wahgi, North whg Wandala mfi Vietnamese vie Waigali wbk Wandamen wad Vilela vil Waigeo wgo Wandarang wnd Vili vif Wailaki wlk Wandji wdd Vincentian Creole svc English Wailapa wlr Wané hwa

Vinmavis vnm Waima rro Waneci wne

Vinza vin Waima'a wmh Wangaaybuwan- wyb ngiyambaa Virgin Islands Creole vic Waimaha bao English Wanggamala wnm Waioli wli Vishavan vis Wangganguru wgg Waiwai waw Wanggom wng Viti vit Waja wja Wanji wbi Vlaams vla Wajarri wbv Volapük vol Wanman wbt Waka wav Volapük vlo Wannu jub Wakawaka wkw Volscian xvo Wano wno Wakde wkd Vono kch Wantoat wnc Wakhi wbl Wanukaka wnk Voro vor Wakoná waf Waorani auc Votic vot Walak wlw Vumbu vum Wapan juk Walamo wal Vunapu vnp Wapha juw Wali wll Vunjo vun Wapishana wap Wali wlx Vute vut Wappo wao Waling wly Wappo xwp Wa wbm Walio wla Wara wbf Waama wwa Walla Walla waa Waamwang wmn Wára tci Wallisian wls Wab wab Warao wba Walloon wln Wabo wbb Warapu wra Walmajarri wmt Wabuda kmx Waray war Walser wae Waray wrz Wadaginam wdg Walungge ola Wardaman wrr Waddar wbq Wamas wmc Wadjiginy wdj Warduji wrd Wambaya wmb Wadjigu wdu Ware wre Wambon wms Warembori wsa

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Wares wai Wedau wed Woccon xwc

Waris wrs Weh weh Wogamusin wog

Waritai wbe Wejewa wew Wogeo woc

Wariyangga wri Welaung weu Woi wbw

Warji wji Weliki klh Wolani wod

Warkay-bipim bgv Welsh cym Woleaian woe

Warlmanpa wrl Wemale, North weo Wolio wlo

Warlpiri wbp Wemale, South tlw Wolof wol

Warluwara wrb Were wei Wolof, Gambian wof

Warnang wrn Weri wer Wom wmo

Waropen wrp Wersing kvw Wom wom

Warrgamay wgy Western Neo-aramaic amw Wongo won

Warrwa wwr Westerwolds wev Woria wor

Waru wru Westphalien wep Worimi kda

Warumungu wrm Wetamut wwo Worora unp

Waruna wrv Wewaw wea Wotapuri-katarqalai wsv

Warungu wrg Weyto woy Wotu wtw

Wasa wss Whitesands tnp Woun Meu noa

Wasco-wishram wac Wiaki wii Written Oirat xwo

Wasembo gsp Wiarumus tua Wudu wud

Washo was Wichí Lhamtés mzh Wuliwuli wlu Güisnay Waskia wsk Wulna wux Wichí Lhamtés Nocten mtp Wasu wsu Wumboko bqm Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz wlv Watakataui wtk Wumbvu wum Wichita wic Watam wax Wunambal wub Wikalkan wik Watubela wah Wushi bse Wik-epa wie Watut, Middle mpl Wusi wsi Wik-iiyanh wij Watut, North una Wutung wut Wik-keyangan wif Watut, South mcy Wutunhua wuh Wik-me'anha wih Waurá wau Wuvulu-aua wuv Wik-mungkan wim Wawa www Wuzlam udl Wik-ngathana wig Wawonii wow Wyandot wya Wikngenchera wua Waxianghua wxa Xaasongaxango kao Wilawila wil Wayampi oym Xakriabá xkr Wintu wit Wayana way Xamtanga xan Winyé kst Wayoró wyr Xârâcùù ane Wipi gdr Wayu vay Xaragure axx Wiradhuri wrh Wayuu guc Xavánte xav Wiraféd wir Wè Northern wob Xedi xed Wirangu wiw Wè Southern gxx Xerénte xer Wiru wiu Wè Western wec Xetá xet Wiyot wiy

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Xhosa xho Yali, Ninia nlk Yasa yko

Xiandao xia Yali, Pass Valley yac Yassic ysc

Xibe sjo Yalunka yal Yau yuw

Xinca xin Yámana yag Yau yyu

Xipaya xiy Yamap ymp Yaul yla

Xipináwa xip Yamba yam Yauma yax

Xiri xii Yambes ymb Yaur jau

Xiriâna xir Yambeta yat Yavitero yvt

Xokleng xok Yamdena jmd Yawa yva

Yaaku muu Yameo yme Yawalapití yaw

Yabaâna ybn Yami ymi Yawanawa ywn

Yabarana yar Yaminahua yaa Yawarawarga yww

Yabem jae Yamna ymn Yaweyuha yby

Yaben ybm Yamongeri ymg Yawiyo ybx

Yabong ybo Yamphe yma Yawuru ywr

Yace ekr Yamphu ybi Yazgulyam yah

Yaeyama rys Yana ynn Yei jei

Yafi wfg Yandruwandha ynd Yekhee ets

Yagaria ygr Yanesha' ame Yekora ykr

Yagnobi yai Yangben yav Yela yel

Yagomi ygm Yangbye ybd Yele yle

Yagua yad Yangho ynh Yelmek jel

Yagwoia ygw Yangkam bsx Yelogu ylg

Yahadian ner Yangman jng Yemba ybb

Yahang rhp Yango yng Yemsa jnj

Yahuna ynu Yangulam ynl Yendang yen

Yaka axk Yankunytjatjara kdd Yeni yei

Yaka yaf Yanomámi wca Yeniche yec

Yakaikeke ykk Yanomamö guu Yerakai yra

Yakamul ykm Yansi yns Yeretuar gop

Yakan yka Yanyuwa jao Yerong yrn

Yakha ybh Yao yao Yerukula yeu

Yakima yak Yaouré yre Yeskwa yes

Yakoma yky Yapese yap Yessan-mayo yss

Yakut sah Yapunda yev Yetfa yet

Yala yba Yaqay jaq Yevanic yej

Yalahatan jal Yaqui yaq Yeyi yey

Yalarnnga ylr Yarawata yrw Yi, Central yic

Yale nce Yareba yrb Yi, Guizhou yig

Yale, Kosarek kkl Yarí yri Yi, Sichuan iii

Yali, Angguruk yli Yarsun yrs Yi, Southeastern yie

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Yi, Western yiw Yugoslavian Sign ysl Zapotec, Choapan zpc Language Yi, Yunnan nos Zapotec, Coatecas zca Yugur, East yuy Altas Yiddish yid Yugur, West ybe Zapotec, Coatlán zps Yiddish Sign Language yds Yuhup yab Zapotec, El Alto zpp Yiddish, Western yih Yukaghir, Northern ykg Zapotec, Elotepec zte Yidgha ydg Yukaghir, Southern yux Zapotec, Guelavia zab Yidiny yii Yuki yuk Zapotec, Guevea De zpg Yil yll Humboldt Yuki ykx Yimas yee Zapotec, Güilá ztu Yukpa yup Yinchia yin Zapotec, Isthmus zai Yukuben ybl Yindjibarndi yij Zapotec, Juárez Sierra zaa Yulu yul Yindjilandji yil Zapotec, Lachiguiri zpa Yupik, Central esu Yine pib Zapotec, Lachirioag ztc Yupik, Central Siberian ess Yinggarda yia Zapotec, Lachixio zpl Yupik, Naukan ynk Yinglish yib Zapotec, Loxicha ztp Yupik, Pacific Gulf ems Yir Yoront yiy Zapotec, Mazaltepec zpy Yupik, Sirenik ysr Yis yis Zapotec, Miahuatlán zam Yuqui yuq Yiwom gek Zapotec, Mitla zaw Yuracare yue Yoba yob Zapotec, Mixtepec zpm Yurok yur Yogad yog Zapotec, Ozolotepec zao Yuruti yui Yoidik ydk Zapotec, Petapa zpe Yuwana yau Yoke yki Zapotec, Quiavicuzas zpj Zabana kji Yokuts yok Zapotec, Quioquitani ztq Zaghawa zag and Quierí Yom pil Zaiwa atb Zapotec, Rincón zar Yombe yom Zakhring zkr Yonaguni yoi Zapotec, Rincón Sur zsr Zalamo zaj Yong yno Zapotec, San Agustín ztm Mixtepec Zambian Sign zsl Yongkom yon Language Zapotec, San Baltázar zpx Loxicha Yopno yut Zan Gula zna Zapotec, San Pedro zpf Yora mts Zanaki zak Quiatoni Yoron yox Zande znd Zapotec, San Vicente zpt Yoruba yor Zangskari zau Coatlán

Yos yos Zangwal zah Zapotec, Santa ztn Catarina Albarradas Yoy yoy Záparo zro Zapotec, Santa Inés zpn Yuaga nua Zapotec, Aloápam zaq Yatzechi Yucatec Maya Sign msd Zapotec, Amatlán zpo Zapotec, Santa María zpi Language Quiegolani Zapotec, Asunción zoo Yuchi yuc Mixtepec Zapotec, Santiago ztl Lapaguía Yucuna ycn Zapotec, Ayoquesco zaf Zapotec, Santiago zpr Yug yug Zapotec, Cajonos zad Xanica Yugambal yub Zapotec, Chichicapan zpv Zapotec, Santo zas Yugh yuu Domingo Albarradas

ISO/CD 639-3

Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier

Zapotec, Southeastern zpd Zarphatic zrp Language Ixtlán Zauzou zal Zinza jin Zapotec, Tabaa zat Zay zwa Zire sih Zapotec, Tejalapan ztt Zayse-zergulla zay Zirenkel zrn Zapotec, Texmelucan zpz Zazao jaj Ziriya zir Zapotec, Tilquiapan zts Zeem zua Zizilivakan ziz Zapotec, Tlacolulita zpk Zemba dhm Zoe pto Zapotec, zph Zome zom Totomachapan Zemgalian xzm Zoque, Chimalapa zoh Zapotec, Western zac Zenag zeg Ocotlán Zenaga zen Zoque, Copainalá zoc Zapotec, Xadani zax Zhaba zhb Zoque, Francisco León zos Zapotec, Xanaguía ztg Zhang-zhung xzh Zoque, Rayón zor Zapotec, Yalálag zpu Zhire zhi Zoque, Tabasco zoq

Zapotec, Yareni zae Zhoa zhw Zulu zul

Zapotec, Yatee zty Zhuang zha Zumaya zuy Zapotec, Yatzachi zav Zhuang, Northern ccx Zumbun jmb Zapotec, Yautepec zpb Zhuang, Southern ccy Zuni zun Zapotec, Zaachila ztx Zia zia Zyoba zyo Zapotec, Zoogocho zpq Zigula ziw Zyphe zyp

Zapoteo, Zaniza zpw Zimakani zik Zari zaz Zimba zmb Zarma dje Zimbabwe Sign zib

ISO/CD 639-3

Table 2 — Alpha-3 code arranged alphabetically by language identifier

Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name Identifier Reference Name

aaa Ghotuo abr Abron adi Adi

aab Arum-tesu abs Malay, Ambonese adj Adioukrou

aac Ari abt Ambulas adl Adi, Galo

aad Amal abu Abure adn Adang

aae Albanian, Arbëreshë abv Arabic, Baharna Spoken ado Abu

aaf Aranadan abw Abasakur adp Adap

aai Arifama-miniafia abx Inabaknon adq Adangbe

aak Ankave aby Aneme Wake adr Adonara

aal Afade abz Abui ads Adamorobe Sign Language aam Aramanik aca Achagua adt Adynyamathanha aan Anambé acb áncá adu Aduge aao Arabic, Algerian Saharan acc Achí, Cubulco Spoken adw Amundava acd Gikyode aap Arára, Pará adx Amdo ace Achinese aaq Abnaki, Eastern ady Adyghe; Adygei acf St. Lucian Creole French aar Afar aea Areba ach Acoli aas Aasáx aeb Arabic, Tunisian Spoken aci Aka-cari aat Albanian, Arvanitika aec Arabic, Sa