No. 98 Autumn 2003 £1

In this issue: River Phoenix, Food Coops Calcium: From a Logical Vegan Perspective Vegan Organic Growing, Grassroots News Events, Cartoon, News, Reviews, Letters, Book Reviews, Recipes

VEGAN VIEWS VEGAN VIEWS is independent of From the editor…. the Vegan Society but shares its aims. Flat A15 I would like all meat eaters to It was started in 1975 by a group of celebrate the old custom of Harvest 20 Dean Park Road vegans who wanted to make contact Thanksgiving. If they go to church Bournemouth with others interested in creating a they should decorate their churches more harmonious way of living based BH1 1JB UK with the gutted corpses of cattle, on veganism, and to communicate whole pig carcasses, plucked chickens more informally than could be done in Web: www.veganviews.org.uk by the dozen, many dead furry rabbits the official journal of the Vegan and lots of fishes (kept on ice so that SUBSCRIPTIONS Society. It realises that many vegans they don't stink too much). When subscribing please state which feel isolated from society and issue you wish to start from. Cheques appreciate contact with, and news and Non-churchgoers should celebrate an etc payable to Vegan Views. opinions of, other vegans. Open Day at the Slaughterhouse. UK four issues for £4, or single copy We welcome all letters, articles, They would no doubt have to wear for £1. Postage is included. news, events, and constructive protective overalls and boots to avoid Europe and surface mail overseas criticism – and try to print all that is being splattered with blood and guts. four issues for £5 including postage. relevant and of interest in the Music could be played to drown the Airmail outside Europe four issues magazine. We welcome drawings too animal screams. Maybe they would for £7 including postage. (colour preferred). express their gratitude to the sacrifice We rely on readers' contributions. the animals are making, in VEGAN VIEWS ON THE Small ads are free to subscribers, or acknowledgement of their inferiority INTERNET cost £2 for insertion in four issues for to the godlike human species. Some The Vegan Views website non-subscribers. If you don't want people would feel sorrowful at the (www.veganviews.org.uk) features your letter published please make this pitiful sight, but might still consider highlights from the latest issue and clear when writing. this slaughter a regrettable necessity, from recent back issues – going back We expect to publish quarterly, but despite the evidence that there are at present to about 1992. From VV93 have no fixed publication date, so many healthy people who never onwards, the entire magazine can be write early to be included in the next partake of animal products. downloaded. issue. Email: [email protected] but As the commercial exploitation of only for website comments/queries. SUBSCRIPTION RENEWALS Christmas and Yuletide reaches its To reach the magazine directly please If your subscription is due for climax, excursions should be made to use the postal address. renewal, a reminder will be included turkey battery farms, where people in this issue. would be encouraged to wring the COPIES IN BULK neck of a screaming turkey frantically If you order a minimum of five COPYRIGHT trying to escape its fate. This would copies, we will sell to you at 65p each If quoting from this magazine, please be the equivalent of picking your own (sale or return), for sale at bazaars or acknowledge the source and do not strawberries. Carol Singers should be local shops. distort the sense. hired to proclaim the message of The sign © shows that the author Peace On Earth and Universal Love. BACK ISSUES reserves copyright on that article. Many back issues are still available Rich nations have become more and for 50p each. Eight for £3 including more separated from the origins of postage. Topics covered include: ! ! ! CONTENTS ! ! ! their food. They pick up items ready- 3 Events VV97 Interview with Steve Walsh wrapped, or even ready-cooked whilst 4 Something Incredible strolling pre-occupied along the long VV96 Interview with Karin Ridgers 5 Calcium aisles of supermarkets. Children have VV95 Interview with Liz Cook 6 Vegan Organic Growing even expressed astonishment and VV94 Vegan Organic Network 7 A Vegan at Summer Meetings disbelief when told that the film- 8 Food Coops VV93 Nutritional Supplements wrapped meat came from a killed 10 Grassroots News animal and their parents have settled VV92 Veggie Pride 11 Cartoon: The Cake Shop Sketch into a routine behaviour, that does not VV91 How and why vegan 12 Letters stop to consider the great suffering VV89 Feeding the world 14 Poem: Year Zero that their purchases promotes. 15 Vegan Festival – 2003 VV88 Farming crisis 15 Appeals from Realfood We have to make them think out the VV87 Meat in crisis 16 Recipes consequences of their actions! VV85 Sprouting seeds 17 Books Keep up the good work! VV84 Leah Leneman: in memory Produced by Harry Mather, with VV37 Arthur Ling interview assistance from John Curtis. Front cover by Ruth Lewis. Printed by VV34 Leah Leneman interview Creative Copy n Colour Ltd, Stafford. 01785 851183. Page 2 VV98

EVENTS Vegan Summer Gathering This year's Summer Gathering, the tenth, saw the highest 26 Oct – 2 Nov National Vegan Week + ever number of attenders. I counted 85 and eight children, 1 Nov World Vegan Day and may have missed a few. Of these around 50 stayed in The Vegan Society was founded in assorted accommodation in Mumbles and Swansea for a November 1944. Celebrate being vegan. week at the end of August. Web: www.vegansociety.com. Most of the previous nine gatherings had been held in 1 Nov World Vegan Day Celebration in Essex From Devon, where I used to live. Devon is a more obvious 4pm till late at Brentwood School Sports Centre, holiday resort than South Wales, and I was half expecting Middleton Hall Lane, Brentwood, Essex. A positive party a drop in numbers with the change in venue. In fact, while atmosphere showing how easy, healthy and kind it is to be Swansea itself is nothing to write home about, the nearby cruelty free & eat animal free! Catering, free vegan food resort of Mumbles, with the Gower Peninsula beyond is samples, stalls, music, videos, speakers, raffle. Tarot cards, lovely. There are many beautiful beaches, and scenically Bach flower remedies, Indian head massage & workshop. the area is as good as East Devon, and probably better. To book tickets, send cheque payable to Brentwood There's also considerably more vegan activity here, and Borough Council for £5.50 per person + SAE to this is partly why the gathering was so well attended. Brentwood Information Centre, 44 High Street, Many people from Swansea Vegans participated, and we Brentwood, Essex CM14 4AJ. Alternatively, book tickets also went over to Carmarthen one day to meet up with the on 01277 200300 9.30am – 4pm Mon/Wed/Fri/Sat. Web: Vegetarian Friends group there. www.veganessex.org.uk. Email: [email protected]. We discussed veganism, its current and future progress. 1 Nov Bristol Vegan Fayre 10am – 5pm at The We talked about animal rights. Andrew Martin spoke Watershed, Harbourside, Bristol. Entrance free. A day long about Veggies and the Sumac Centre, where he works in extravaganza including stalls, tastings, demos, talks, Nottingham. Richard Cobley gave a well received talk on videos, workshops, kids entertainment, magic show, Esperanto. Tai Chi, storytelling, and a cinema visit also clowns, poets, circus skills, healthy sweets, smoothies, featured. We walked along the Gower coastline (good dairy-free ice cream, nutritional therapy, food allergy weather most of the week), and some went walking in the testing. Stalls by: Essential, Pukka, Fry's, Re-Bars, Better Brecon Beacons. We put on a raw food lunch, and on Food Co, Green People, Earthbound, Wild Oats, another day invaded Govinda's, the local vegetarian/vegan AromaFoods, VEGFAM, Viva!, Yaoh, Health Unlimited, restaurant. I had told them to expect 15-20, in fact 30-40 Greyhound Compassion, the Vegan Society, and many turned up and were queuing in the street at one stage! more. Web: www.yaoh.co.uk. But large numbers bring many organisational problems, 23 Nov 2003 Christmas Without Cruelty 10am – 5pm, and the accommodation was somewhat spread out. About Kensington Town Hall, Hornton Street (Off Kensington 22 people stayed in three large houses in Mumbles (two High Street), London W8. Nearest tube: High Street houses were right on the sea front), but others had to stay Kensington. Huge range of cruelty-free items – do all your some miles away in the Student Village in a Christmas shopping in one place; and banish your hunger disappointingly spartan house, or else with local vegans, or at a small campsite. This led to travel problems, and a with delicious vegan food. Your money goes directly to degree of isolation for those not staying in Mumbles. the charities, campaign groups and ethical traders who are trying to make a positive difference in the world. Next year's gathering should see some of these problems Admission £1, children (under 11) free. Details: Animal solved. It will be in Mumbles again, but earlier in the year: Aid, The Old Chapel, Bradford Street, Tonbridge TN9 5-12 June 2004. Full details will be on the website 1AW. Tel: 01732 364546. Web: www.animalaid.org.uk. (www.veganviews.org.uk/vsg) from about January, or else ring 01792 792442. As usual we were able to raise a few See www.veggies.org.uk/calendar.htm for the latest vegan hundred pounds (out of income) for VEGFAM, and this + animal events. Vegan related events are also at year we supported Swansea Vegans too. www.veganviews.org.uk. Malcolm Horne

Cordon Vert Cookery Classes of The Vegetarian Society Brynderwen Vegan Community at Parkdale, Dunham Road, Altrincham, Cheshire WA14 4QG. Web: www.vegsoc.org/cordonvert. Future Classes: Brynderwen overflowed with people during the Summer 1 Nov Cook Supper for your Partner. Gathering, even though Mumbles was some eight miles 2 Nov Menu Planning for a Healthy Vegetarian Diet. away. There have been many visitors to Brynderwen over 22 or 29 Nov Christmas Day Course. the last year or so, some coming for the day, others staying 30 Nov Tapas and Mezes Workshop. for days or weeks. But committed long term people remain few and far between, and in a way it's more "open house" than "community". Visitors continue to be welcome, This symbol is the trade mark of The especially anyone who would like to help in the garden, or Vegan Society, which it permits to be used with DIY, or cooking! See page 19 for more details on on products which fulfil their no animal Brynderwen. ingredients, no animal testing criteria. It must not be used without permission. Malcolm Horne VV98 Page 3

"I'm not a pure vegan, just a vegetarian. I do not eat any SOMETHING INCREDIBLE kind of animals, but I do eat eggs and milk. I hope some day I will become a vegan. And, yes, River (Phoenix) was River Phoenix Continues To Convert People the inspiration for my (decision to) stop eating animals. to Vegan Lifestyle. "He really opened my mind and showed me how wrong © By Barry C. Lawrence. this is. I'm 17 and I became a vegetarian about 6 months It is hard to believe, but soon it will have been ten years ago (same time as I found out about River). since film star, teen heartthrob, and vegan activist River "He showed me it's OK to feel and be different. He showed Phoenix died. Tragically, River died from a drug overdose me that it's OK to take a stand, even though sometimes you given to him by a trusted friend after a long and frustrating say you may feel like you are fighting a losing battle. day on a Hollywood set filming George Sluizer's unreleased movie, Dark Blood. "It is beautiful thinking". Magically. though, his misjudgment and his death early on Mark, Brazil. the morning of Halloween 1993, have almost become "My name is Claudio, I'm 21 and I am a vegetarian. I'm something merely incidental. They have not tarnished the Italian. If I wouldn't have known River in my life, now I'd young actor's proactive stances for vegetarianism and be probably biting a double cheeseburger!". animal rights, or his ability to help other young people change their lives for the better. In fact, because of the Claudio, Rome, Italy. advent and growth of the Internet, River now has an "I wanted to be vegetarian from when I was a child. international audience, and that audience is growing. However, my mother asked me to wait until I was older. It is amazing to read letters from people in the Philippines, Now I am 19; I think I have grown up enough, So, when I Russia, Brazil, China, Croatia and Belgium, who have only "found River" at the beginning of this year (2002), I recently "discovered" River Phoenix's talent as an actor. decided I could try." His films "Stand by Me", "Running on Empty", and Pietro, Italy. "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade", have created in "Hey everyone, I wrote a twelve-page research paper on these fans a desire to seek out information about their the topic of veganism for my writing class last semester newly discovered "favorite actor". Of course, the since veganism was an issue that River was passionate realization of River's death is one of sadness and regret, about. but almost immediately, many of these young people, who especially seem to range in age from 15 to 35, choose to "I first heard about and became interested in veganism forgo meat and begin a vegetarian lifestyle in order to keep after reading about River a little more than a year ago, River's memory alive and positive. which prompted me to look further into the lifestyle. I felt the lifestyle suited me and I became a vegan March 20 last The following are excerpts of recent letters from people year. So I feel that I owe it to River to post my research around the globe who have written to one of many web paper on here." sites dedicated to River: Meghan, USA. "If I hadn't heard of River Phoenix or read articles about him, I might have gone a totally different path; River was "As for me, every time I read an interview, watch his the catalyst. I was in my teens when I started hearing what movie, or listen to his song, I can find the great things, he had to say about things like animal rights, human rights which give me a kind of inspiration. I believe that it is due and the environment. I was totally open to it but without to River; it is due to his human values. My occupations River to have gotten me started, I can only say it would are: mechanics, mathematics and computer program have depended on my experiences in life as to what development. I have a degree in technical sciences. I work direction I would have taken. Being vegan or in a research lab." acknowledging things like the rights (of) animals is just not Vic, (mid twenties) Moscow, Russia. something that I was brought up on.

"It is hard to say what would have been if River had not existed or at least had not become famous and therefore "If I didn't think I could be part of a movement that shared his loving nature and beliefs with the world. I for could influence and be a part of helping and change, if one am very glad he did. I couldn't help through what I'm doing, I wouldn't want to be an actor." "Did River know how many lives he affected for the better when he died? I can only hope that River somehow knows River Phoenix. it now. Consider how many of us have become vegetarian, or have started to recycle or have joined causes that he Author Barry C. Lawrence has written the forthcoming believed in, all at least partially because of him. Through book all of us, he accomplished more in his twenty-three years than most of us will accomplish in one hundred years. My In Search Of River Phoenix: The Truth Behind the Myth. life has been greatly affected by River and his beliefs." Ellen age 34, Colorado, USA.

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from milk but all animal protein sources increases the CALCIUM: FROM A LOGICAL need for calcium to neutralise acidic protein breakdown VEGAN PERSPECTIVE products, destroying bone in the process. A lifetime of a high-protein-diet usually eats away at our bones." Over its 59 years of existence, the Vegan Society has Dr. Gina Shaw says: proclaimed that the composition of cow's milk is for calves and not for humans. Plamil Foods (an exclusively vegan "The calcium-depleting effects of proteins are not lessened, company) pioneered British-made soya milk in 1965, even when large doses of calcium are ingested. What must formulated by vegan doctors to meet vegan nutritional be remembered is that calcium is found in all foods grown requirements. in the ground and that they supply a sufficient amount of calcium to meet the requirements of both growing children The calcium content of the Plamil alternatives to udder and adults. Animals consume the plants and absorbs the milk is akin to human milk which has enabled it to calcium – THAT'S WHERE THE COW GETS CALCIUM!" maintain records on vegan infants who have been most successfully weaned on it over a span of 30 years. Vitamin The Vegan Society paper "Dairy Products and Human D2 is provided because it is necessary for the correct Health" says: absorption of calcium. Osteoporosis: Animal protein (found in milk, meat, and It is regretted that other soya milk manufacturers base their other animal-derived foods) causes calcium to leak out of calcium content on cow's milk, overlooking the fact that a bones. (This is to neutralise the acidity caused by the high protein diet derived from meat/milk causes calcium to protein, and the calcium is then lost in urine). Populations be lost from the body. Vegans do not suffer this calcium who consume the most animal protein (and the most milk) loss so do not need the high calcium level of cow's milk. have higher rates of osteoporosis. Plant proteins do not The highest incidence of osteoporosis is in countries where have this effect, and there are plenty of vegans sources of dairy products and calcium supplements are consumed in calcium." the greatest quantities – USA, Sweden, Finland and the The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition says: UK. "Age-related bone loss may be more attributable to excess Cow's milk was meant for the quick growing bone calcium loss than to inadequate calcium intake". structure of calves and its calcium content is too high for humans and conducive to a number of human ailments. The Vegan magazine (Summer 2003) says: Plamil is the only alternative to dairy milk pack to carry "Less Risk of Osteoporosis: In a study by ARS Western the vegan logo and Donald Watson (founder of the Vegan Human Nutritional Research Center, Davis, California, Society) wrote in The Vegan magazine (Summer 1989): vegan volunteers formed new bone at a significantly faster "Our present President, Arthur Ling of Plamil Foods Ltd, rate than the omnivore volunteers even though the has since devoted himself with true dedication to meet our omnivore volunteers were taking in more calcium than the needs. Now that sales have built up, others – who might vegans." not have the same humanitarian principles at heart – have joined the bandwagon. We would do well when we do our Arthur Ling (Plamil Foods). shopping to remember who risked all in the early days in this difficult field of enterprise." In a letter in May 2003, KATHLEEN KELENY Donald Watson says that he has remained loyal to Plamil over the long period from 1965 and regularly purchases WILLIAMS Plamil concentrated soya milk to the exclusion of other brands. Kathleen Keleny Williams, a life long vegan, has died aged 94. Her father, Henry Cook, became the manager of a Dietician Sandra Hood (Dietary Consultant to the Vegan newly-opened first class vegetarian restaurant in Society) says in The Vegan magazine of Summer 2001: Corporation Street, Birmingham in 1896. The meals were "The calcium intake of vegans tends to be slightly below an instant success, serving some 100 lunches a day and in the recommended optimal amounts according to the 1898 a hotel was opened called the Pitman Vegetarian Department of Health (based on conventional diets!). Hotel, named after Isaak Pitman the inventor of shorthand However, the body adapts to lower intakes and because as and a famous vegetarian. Customers started asking for vegans we exclude meat from our diets, this encourages vegetarian foods to take home for their health. This is how our bodies to retain calcium so our needs may be lower the term Health Food Store originated. Then a factory was than omnivores." opened to produce simple and appetising foods from nuts, Dr. Julian Whitaker says: cereals, fruits and vegetables. He brought up his daughter on a vegan diet before the word had been coined. "In only two generations, the rate of hip fractures in the U.S. has quadrupled, and it is currently one of the highest Kathleen bought a Guest House called Coombe Lodge in in the world. Americans are also near the top of the chart Wooton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire which she ran for of dairy consumption. Would someone out there please tell very many years as a Vegetarian establishment. She was me why we keep telling our children that dairy foods also keen on yoga and gave lessons there. strengthen their bones? Excess protein intake – not only

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VEGAN ORGANIC GROWING Top Fruit Turning now to tree fruit... VV subscriber Graham Cole has worked on several large gardens Apples So many to choose from and with flavour a very since 1978. He is a strong supporter personal thing but the following will be good and reliable of the Vegan Organic Network, and for most. will be the presenter on their Dessert-Early (August/Sept.) "Discovery", "George Cave", forthcoming videos on stockfree "Laxton's Fortune", "St Edmund's Pippin" and "Lord organic agriculture. Lambourne" all eaten off the tree and keep for 2-3 weeks. Mid season (Oct./Nov.) "Egremont Russet", "Sunset" Autumn Planning For Fruit ('Cox' type but easier), "Ribston Pippin" ('parent' of "Cox" This is the time of year to plan for autumn planting of fruit but bigger and superb!), "Kidd's Orange Red" (nice"Cox" and the following is a list of recommended varieties. type), "Merton Beauty". Soft Fruit Late (Dec./Jan./Feb.) "Orleans Reinette", "Ashmead's Kernal" (very old-circa 1700), "Pixie". Raspberries Modern varieties are large with vigorous canes with better resistance to damping in wet summers Cookers "Blenheim Orange" (dual purpose can be dessert, (not one of those this year!) "Glen Ample", "Glen Prosen" large), "Golden Noble", "Bramley" (big tree, sometimes and "Malling Admiral" are good summer ones and for late biennial), "Lane's Prince Albert" (compact tree), "Rev. summer/autumn cropping "Autumn Bliss" and "Fallgold" Wilks", and 2 late keepers: "Edward V11" and "Annie (yellow), which will give very useful amounts of berries in Elizabeth" (can under cool conditions last until April). the first year. The autumn types don't seem to get eaten by All should be grown on Semi-dwarfing rootstock M26 – birds so are an excellent choice if one variety in a small this suits all soils and conditions. garden is required. Hybrid Cane Fruits and Blackberries. Train on wires and fences. Loganberry, Boysenberry and Pears "Onward", "Concorde", "Doyenne du Comice" and Sunberry are all different, and except for the latter, "Beth" (like the delicious Comice but smaller). Find a thornless varieties are available. Protect from birds – they warm spot for these. like them too! Blackberries come later, don't need netting, Stone Fruits These need shelter because of early are usually bigger and juicier (if kept moist) than the wild flowering, sun, more nitrogen, ample summer moisture forms and will crop very well on a north facing wall or and correct pollination. fence if you are looking to grow something edible in a less sunny situation. "Ashton Cross", "Fantasia" and "Oregon Plums and Gages "Opal", "Early Transparent Gage", Thornless". "Denniston's Superb", "Cambridge Gage", "Jefferson", "Warwickshire Drooper", Victoria" and "Coe's Golden Currants The newer varieties of Blackcurrants are later Drop". flowering so miss frosts, are more compact and have good resistance to disease. The Scottish bred Ben varieties I Cherry Only worth it if you can net from birds, ideally grow, "Ben Serek" and "Ben Connan". Whitecurrants in against a wall or fence. "Stella" and "Sunburst" are good general are sweeter than red, the best flavoured being self fertile varieties. "White Grape" but this is not so widely available as The following are best against a wall/fence or even large "White Versailles". Good Redcurrants are "Red Lake" and greenhouse: "Stanza" which as well as being grown as bushes can also Peach "Peregrine", "Duke of York", "Bellegarde". be fan trained against a wall/fence, even a north facing one. Gooseberries. These come in the colours white, red, Nectarine "Lord Napier", "Early Rivers" and "Pineapple". green and yellow and will resist mildew if grown as fans or Apricot "Alfred", "Farmingdale". cordons (single, double or triple) so the air flows freely and they are easier to pick-avoiding the thorns. If a wall is available, again south facing, the following "Whitesmith" (white), "Langley Gage" (green and sweet), have proved very successful. "Invicta" (green and mildew resistant), "Leveller" (yellow Fig Give lots of room. "Brown Turkey" is best and widely and one of the best flavoured goosegogs). If you live on available. acid soil Blueberries are worth a try but you have to grow Grapes "Brandt" is a small dark grape, "Fragola at least 2 different varieties so good cross pollination takes (Strawberry Grape)" is reliable and "Siegerrebe" all good place. Many types including: "Earliblue", "Bluecrop", for eating. "Berkeley" and "Herbert" plus very nice autumn colours before leaf-drop. Lastly, I have seen Kiwi Fruit growing on walls in southern England but have no experience as yet of growing Strawberries Although too late to plant good sized them and now some self fertile types are around so only runners this year the following Strawberries are worth a one plant can be grown if space is limited. If the summers try: "Pegasus", "Hapil" and the old "Cambridge Late Pine". are like 2003 they will do well as will all the above I have I haven't tried the newer autumn 'perpetuals' because I am mentioned. Even apples will develop their classic different very fond of the variety "Gento" which I have grown for flavours in a good summer. 20 years.

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Nuts A Vegan at Summer Meetings A bit of space needed for these. Hazels (Cobnuts and Springtime in Paris is now established as the time for the Filberts). "Kentish Cob", "Cosford" (good pollinator), Veggie Pride Demo, asserting that vegetarians and vegans "Butler", "Webb's Prize" and "Hall's Giant". do not have to apologise for their lifestyle. More information on flowering groups, training and This year's gathering was on 17th May and started near the cultivation can be found in text books and nursery Pompidou Centre with stalls of literature and food catalogues. sampling and was followed by a march to a constant drum Leafmould beat, some people dressed up as fruits or vegetables. There were many banners and constant shouting of slogans – we Finally, the time of leaves is upon us and all leaves can be were given a list of slogans, the commonest being Ni dans useful stacked for a year and provide valuable humus and les assiettes, ni dans les labos. Justice pour les animaux. – nutrients for the garden, particularly Oak and Beech leaves which can translate as Not on your plates, not in the labs. which have longer lasting goodness. Mixing with grass Justice for animals. mowings is useful and chopping them up with a rotary mower will speed the process. Find a shady place to stack One young man holding one end of a large banner told me and wet leaves stored in plastic bags will turn into he had turned vegetarian at the age of 8 after seeing a film something useful next year too. I often use some leafmould about abattoirs on TV. His parents had accepted his views in the bottom of large pots during the summer as an 'extra'. and he later became vegan. People had also come from Happy catalogue reading and planting of all that fruit...... Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and Britain. The French word for vegan is Vegetalien (the word for Mail order catalogue for fruit/nuts vegetarian is vegetarien) which I believe was coined Deacons Nursery, Godshill, I.O.W. before the formation of the Vegan Society in Britain and was used by researchers to describe vegetarians who did Family Trees, Sandy Lane, Shedfield, Hants SO32 2HQ not consume eggs nor dairy products. After the march Reads Nursery, Hales Hall, Lodden, Norfolk, NR14 6QW came speeches, which also challenged passers-by. Not far Cool Temperate Nursery, 5 Colville Villas, Nottingham from the venue was an excellent vegetarian restaurant. The NG1 4HN. event continued the next day in a hall also in Paris, which I was not able to attend. Useful Information I also attended an Esperanto Congress in Sweden and Vegan Organic Network, Plants for a Future, and was pleased to find good vegan food in Denmark Movement for Compassionate Living: see back page. (Copenhagen) and Sweden (Gothenburg and Malmo). Not only are there good vegetarian restaurants there serving large portions of vegan food, but there are many fast food Donald Watson at 93 kiosks which can serve veggie burgers and felafels. The word vegan is understood (but it rhymes with gone!). Donald Watson, who founded The Vegan Society in The Vegan Camp was held this year in the region of November 1944 celebrated his 93rd birthday on 2nd Lyme Regis in Dorset in unusual heatwave conditions in September 2003. He is still going strong and enjoys his the first two weeks of August. This must have been the birthdays by walking the hills of the Lake District. first vegan camp not to experience rain! People come and go during the two weeks and at times the field became rather crowded. About 100 people attended, but not all at The Overseas Aid Charity for Vegetarians & Vegans is once. As usual there were many children having a great VEGFAM (British Registered Charity No. 232208, Inland Revenue Ref XN8555) time. Some people join together on outings. Others prefer FEEDS THE HUNGRY WITHOUT EXPLOITING ANIMALS to do their own thing. The sea was a great attraction but The Fragile Environment of Developing Countries cannot support TWO populations Humans and their Food Animals. some also indulged in hunting for fossils For over 30 years VEGFAM has provided short and long-term Relief to People who have been the victims of Drought, Flood, Cyclone or War in over 40 countries. Our Supporters control There were two communal meals per week and Veggies how much of their Donation goes on Administration since VEGFAM operates three separate Funds for the use of Donors/Testators the particulars of which are: Catering provided fast foods. There was also a camp shop

GENERAL DONATIONS paid into a/c No 65023307 00 with fruit, veg and juices. It's a good opportunity to meet will be apportioned (by % shown) between old friends and make new ones. PROJECTS (91%) a/c No 65023323 00 Administration Expenses (7%) a/c No 65023310 00 Office Building Fund (2%) a/c No 65023336 53 The next vegan camp is planned for Northumberland in the first two full weeks of August 2004. Accounts are at The Co-operative Bank plc, 242 High Street, EXETER, Devon, EX4 3QB, Sort Code 08-92-90. (Midland Banks a/cs retained for use by existing Donors). Postal cheques, th IMO's, MO's and PO's to Lydford address, please. The Vegan Festival was held on Sunday September 14 at

SUPPORTERS ARE INVITED TO PAY DONATIONS DIRECT TO ANY OF THESE ACCOUNTS the Conway Hall, London with stalls, food and drinks,

Tel/Fax Lydford (01822) 820203 or (01550) 721197 for more details – Covenant speakers, children's workshop and a wide range of vegan Forms/Bankers Order Forms etc (& self catering visitors accommodation) or write (SAE products to buy. It was again a huge success, attracting appreciated) to: VEGFAM, "The Sanctuary", Nr Lydford, Okehampton, Devon, EX20 4AL. Website: www.veganvillage.co.uk/vegfam. Email: [email protected]. people so that the hall seemed too small. THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT H.M.

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easier we just direct our members to the organic box FOOD CO-OPS schemes available in our area. Our only real problem is with chilled products. Because By John Vetterlein we are outside the Suma and Infinity delivery areas and the My friend Tim and I started a vegan food co-op in commercial carriers they use don't use refrigerated lorries, Southampton called Fruity Nutters around four years ago. we just can't get items like margarine etc. We thought that some Vegan Views readers might be The 'Shop' interested in setting up a food co-op in their own areas, so here's an explanation of how ours operates. Wholesalers sell products in bulk – e.g. washing up liquid is sold in boxes of 12. We cannot expect our members to Goods supplied by Fruity Nutters buy such large quantities individually. So, for popular These include: dried fruits, nuts, seeds, pulses, grains, items, Fruity Nutters buys a box but sells the contents cereals, flours, sugars, chocolates, biscuits, cooking oils, individually. We are big enough now to be able to do this. condiments, herbs, spices, spreads, canned items, soya Any items left over get put in our 'Shop' – i.e. my kitchen products, plant milks, juices, squashes, hot drinks, table. When people arrive to collect their orders, many of alcoholic drinks, pet foods, household cleaning and these items get bought by people who forgot to order them. personal hygiene products, water filters, night lights, A4 Pricing recycled paper, the Animal Free Shopper, essential oils, and even Vegan Views. If it's vegan, we'll try to get it. We like to encourage people to buy organic goods and our pricing structure reflects this. We add only 5p to the Wholefood distributors wholesale prices we are charged for organic products, but We first approached Essential Trading in Bristol (0117 5% onto non-organic. We then round up to the higher 10p. 9583550 – www.essential-trading.co.uk), but at the time This helps to reduce the price difference between organic their policy was to supply only wholefood and healthfood and non-organic products. The 'profit' pays for our shops. Their reasoning was that co-ops take business away expenses, and any excess goes to good causes. from these shops. But, as Southampton does not have any It's rare for any of our prices to be higher than anywhere independent healthfood shops, just Holland & Barrett and else, including supermarkets. Often, our organic prices are GNC, we thought their attitude a little strange. less than shop prices for non-organic. Occasionally, a However, as Suma Wholefoods in Elland (0845 458 2291 supermarket might better our prices with a special offer, – www.suma.co.uk) have a good reputation for working but generally they don't sell the same line that we do. We with co-ops, and are a co-op themselves, we began by achieve low prices not only by buying direct from ordering exclusively from them. wholesalers, but also because for wholefoods (nuts, seeds, dried fruits, grains, pulses etc) we buy large packs and split About 2 years ago we had a few problems with Suma – them ourselves. Supermarkets charge extortionate prices poor service, lots of products out-of-stock and items for putting small amounts into excessive packaging. supplied that we hadn't ordered. So we looked at other suppliers and found Infinity Foods, another co-op, in Ethics Brighton (01273 424060 – www.infinityfoods.co.uk). We only supply goods that are vegan. Both Suma and Infinity tend to be cheaper on wholefoods, especially Infinity only supply vegetarian goods, and Suma also label organic ones. We've found their service to be excellent, all vegan goods in their catalogue. Both suppliers also they haven't let us down yet. Suma, however, supply a operate boycotts on certain manufacturers, e.g. Nestlé. much wider range of products, so we still order many items from them. Their service has also improved Work involved considerably and they now also give us excellent service. If by now you're thinking of setting up a food co-op, it is We are outside the normal delivery area for both Suma and important that you know the work involved. The following Infinity, so instead of using their own lorries our goods get describes what happens for Fruity Nutters, and may sound sent by a commercial carrier. This means we need a higher daunting, but remember that we are now a very large co-op minimum order to get free delivery – £350 for Infinity and with around 60 members. Most people would probably run £300 for Suma. This causes us no problems as our total much smaller co-ops, at least to begin with. Also, we get order is usually between £2500 and £3000. help from two or three of our members at the busiest times. If you are looking to start a vegan food co-op it's probably Producing price lists and order forms. We produce a new better to use just one supplier to start with. However, once price list for our members four times per year. We you get a bit bigger it's advantageous to have two or more currently order eight times per year, which works out to be suppliers. They tend to have different products on special about every six or seven weeks, so the price list lasts for offer and we can also switch any out of stocks at either two orders. We tried ordering every month. but this left us wholesaler to the other. with little free time between orders. The price list comprises a double-sided sheet of A4 recycled paper. Fruit, veg and perishables When we are compiling a new price list, we have to check It would be nice to offer organic fruit and veg, but they are for price changes by Suma and Infinity (both supply a perishable and have a short 'shelf life'. So to make our lives catalogue), so this can take a few hours. The order form is a double-sided sheet of A5 recycled paper, and rarely

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changes from order to order. Both are produced on a PC, collect and deliver orders for other people who live near by and are printed then photocopied. We make it clear on the or who don't have transport. A new order form is put in price list that prices can change, so any increases by our each order and a new price list if applicable. We also wholesalers will be payable by our members when they enclose flyers for demo's, bazaars, good causes, etc as a collect their orders. service to our members. Reminding people of the order deadline. To reduce Finances expenses, we don't phone round reminding people of the Tax. As we are a formally constituted co-operative, and order deadline (always 6pm on a Sunday). Recently, our rules says that all 'profits' go to good causes, we have however, we've started sending e-mail reminders to people no tax problems to deal with. Our turnover is well under who have e-mail, since this costs us nothing. the VAT threshold. Receiving people's orders. Out of our 60 members, we Expenses. These include phone calls, printing, paper, usually receive orders from around 50, the remaining 10 photocopying, and bags. To save on expenses we try to get skipping that particular order. Their order forms come in people to return the wholefood bags, but some people with payment – we insist on payment at this stage. Most don't, so we still have to buy some. people call round with their orders, but a few send them in by post. We check and correct them, then mark the items Banking ordered on a master control sheet, which automatically Originally, we used the Portman Building Society, but collates all the items ordered. All of this takes around 12 recently they introduced banking charges so we looked hours in total, but spread over several days. Things that elsewhere. We now use, and would recommend, Unity cause us problems are bad handwriting, bad maths, and Trust Bank – which was set up by Trade Union and Co-op people who turn up an hour before the deadline and don't organisations (0121 631 2743 – www.unity.uk.com). They know what they want. Occasionally, we have people who do not charge fees if you're in credit. We always keep at turn up a week late. Fortunately, we direct them to the least £200 in the bank in case a cheque should bounce 'shop' since at least some of the items that they want to buy (none have so far) or one doesn't clear in time. may still be available. Sending money to Good Causes Banking money. We tend to bank the payment from members about five times for each order. This probably So far we have sent £3,050 to good causes. These have takes around 1 hour in total. included several local animal sanctuaries, our local hunt sab's, Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty, Plants for a Ordering from the distributors. We have computerised our Future, Vegan Organic Trust, and several local and ordering system. From the control sheet we enter the national environmental organisations. number of each product required and the database produces printed orders for both Suma and Infinity. We Items that aren't on the price list fax the order though to Infinity on Sunday night and they If we are asked for an item that's not on our price list, and pick and dispatch it on Monday. We prefer to phone Suma we can get it from Suma or Infinity, we will order it for before 9 am on Monday as this ensures they will also them – so long as it's vegan of course. Typically, it has to dispatch that day, and they also read back our order to be bought in quantities larger than the member requires, so make sure they have not made any errors. we will always try to sell some of it for them by putting it Bringing the delivery indoors and checking. The order in the 'Shop'. If it proves to be popular we will then add it arrives the next day, Tuesday, usually in the morning – 1½ to our price list next time. This means that our price list to 2 tons of food on three pallets. Three of us carry this just reflects the goods our members order. into my house, which takes around half an hour, then we Other food co-ops spawned by Fruity Nutters spend about an hour checking that everything that we ordered is there. Some people who have moved out of the area have quizzed us about starting up a co-op in their new area. Splitting wholefoods. We then spend 3 to 4 hours splitting We're not sure what has become of these, but we believe wholefoods into people's individual orders. We normally that one in Oxford got started and is still going. If you buy in large pack sizes for popular items, 12½ kg or 25 kg would like any advice on starting up your own co-op in boxes/sacks, and accept orders for 1kg upwards. Buying in your area we will try to help. You can contact us at these large sizes keeps our wholefood prices very low and [email protected] or 023 8063 6080. allows us to pass most of the savings onto our members, and to send more money off to good causes. We then Taking it further? phone our members, saying that their orders will be ready People often ask us if we've ever thought of turning Fruity for collection from Wednesday afternoon onwards. Nutters into a shop with its own commercial premises. Sorting out individual orders. Three or four of us do this Yes, we've thought about it, but neither of us wants a full on Wednesday from around 9am till 3pm, putting them time job. Our co-op does involve quite a bit of our time – into boxes and bags. but when you add it all up it's only a few days every 6 or 7 weeks. What's more, if it were a shop, there would be People collecting orders. People start turning up to collect overheads – rent, business rates, staff wages – so prices their orders on late Wednesday afternoon (we do not would have to go up. The whole reason for setting up a deliver), and by Friday it's nearly all gone. Some people food co-op is to purchase good foods cheaply.

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also needed for this. Also at Blagdon they plan to recreate GRASSROOTS NEWS the native hedge, landscape the new car park area, and See p 19/20 for contact details + websites. create a new visitors' centre garden in the spring. Vegan Organic Network/Trust (VON/VOT) PFAF are considering the future direction of the charity and the Blagdon site. The past five years at Blagdon have Peter White of VON/VOT was approached by the editor of been very mixed, with a string of successful events but the Vegetarian Society's Vegetarian magazine for many problems, so the site cannot continue in its current information for a grow-your-own article. Various Vonnies state. put this together and the result was an excellent article on vegan organics in the Autumn 2003 edition, complete with Ancient Woodlands Project, Yorkshire photographs. Louisa, who runs the project, had a volunteer week in early The Vegan society approached VOT to update the Vegan September offering free camping on the site, which went Society information sheet on Growing Vegan well. She tells us that she hopes to have other volunteer Organically, and this has now been done.. They have also events, although maybe weekend rather than week-long persuaded VOT to write the Grow Vegan column in the ones in the future. Vegan magazine from now on. Things are still progressing with getting a stockfree RECOMMENDED BOOKS organic agriculture, education, research and development centre. They are still appealing for See also p 17 for book reviews. donations, so please send what you can to them (contact Vegan Rustic Cooking For All Seasons by Diana White. details: p 20). Since VOT is a charity, they can claim back Published by Vegan Organic Trust (see page 20). Book basic-rate income tax if you pay this, using the profits go to this trust, dedicated to education and government's Gift Aid scheme. demonstration of working towards vegan organic As reported in VV97, VOT were awarded £3,600 by the agriculture and away from the conventional chemical, animal exploitative methods. £7-99 inc. post from VOT, Cyril Corden Trust to buy equipment to produce a 10 Charter Road, Altrincham, Cheshire WA15 9RL. stockfree organic farming video. The equipment has [email protected]. been purchased, including a digital camcorder, a tripod and Animal-Free Shopper 6TH Edition £4-99 + £1-50 P&P two radio microphones. Filming started in September. from The Vegan Society, 7 Battle Road, St. Leonards on Now in it's 4th year, the annual vegan-organic farm visit Sea TN37 7AA. Tel: 01424 427393. Web: at Tolhurst Organics (advertised in VV97) took place in www.vegansociety.com. September. It was organised by Graham Cole who writes Specious Science by C. Ray Greek, MD and Jean Swingle the VV Vegan Organic Growing column. There was record Greek, DVM Authors of Sacred Cows and Golden Geese. attendance; 24 people turned up this year for a very How Genetics and Evolution Reveal Why Medical educational talk. Research on Animals Harms Humans. ISBN 0 8264 1398 6 US$26.9. Plants for a Future Vegan Stories Vegans around the world tell their stories Their Cornish site, the Field, has been going from of how and why they went vegan. Collected by Julie strength to strength lately. A legacy injected great energy Rosenfield. £7-99 + £1-50 p+p from The Vegan Society, into the site which is still being built on today. Two new address as above. Julie's Vegan London website: volunteers, Simon and Jane, are now regular volunteers www.veganlondon.freeserve.co.uk. and there has been a string of volunteers coming for a Nutrition For Optimal Health Video (46 minutes) by Dr. week or so. Michael Klaper £8-95 + £1-50 p+p from The Vegan Society (address above). Klaper's website: They have been talking with the Workers Educational www.vegsource.com/klaper. Association, Bodmin and St Austell College to organise a Healthy Vegan Infants/Children gives individual case number of courses which start in 2004 (see future VV histories of children being brought up as vegans and also magazine events page for details). professional advice. £2 from: Plamil Foods, Bowles Well This winter they will regenerate their 4-acre coppice Gardens, Folkestone, Kent CT19 6PQ. Tel: 01303 850588. woodland at their Blagdon site which has not been Web: www.plamilfoods.co.uk. managed for 30 years. They intend to cut it right back so Vegetarian Visitor 2003 – Where to stay and eat in that in ten years time they will have a productive hazel Britain. Edited by Annemarie Weitzel, £2-50, ISBN 1 coppice. The new planting of 20,000 trees will be cleared 887766 78 5. Published by Jon Carpenter, Alder House, of undergrowth, trees will be maintained, and fences will Market Square, Charlbury OX7 3PQ. 01689 870437. Free be fixed to give the trees a helping hand. They will also web version: www.veggieland.co.uk. need to do some re-stocking to replace losses and fill out Vegetarian Britain 2ND Edition. (includes Northern some of the spaces. These trees were planted five years Ireland) over 500 pages of restaurants, cafés, ago and there have been very few losses; the alders have accommodation and health food shops. £7-95 + £1-50 p+p done very well but deer have been munching many of the from Vegetarian Guides Ltd. PO Box 2284 London W1A other trees. They are getting some professional foresters in 5UA. Also Guides to Europe £9-99, France £6-99, London to do the work in December and January; volunteers are £5-99. Web www.vegetarianguides.com.

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Thanks to Mark and Sally for sending us this new cartoon out of the blue. They produced the Mark and Sally cartoon in Vegan Views from 1986 to 1997; many are on our website at www.veganviews.org.uk/vvcrossref.html#cartoons. VV98 Page 11

diet if we have to think so hard each week about getting enough of everything? The best health advice there is for vegans, is to eat a varied, interesting, balanced diet, and enjoy it, and with the exception of people with certain Becoming Vegan health conditions or allergies, this is the healthiest thing Dear Vegan Views, they can possibly do. In February 1978 I saw on TV the barbaric killing of Baby Chris Sutoris. White Harp Seal Pups on the Ice flows of Canada and soon Editor's Note: Do people in general have much idea of after in a National Newspaper I saw an advertisement by what constitutes a balanced diet? E.g. some people never the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) for a eat any fruit or vegetables. Comments invited. protest march and Rally against the fur trade. I went to the Rally at Trafalgar Square and with several hundred other Vitamin B12 people marched from there to the Protest Demonstration against the fur traders Hudson Bay and Annings in the Harry Mather asked V.V. reader Lorna Wallace about the City. This started me off in Animal Welfare and my 73 Banana Fibre note paper which she uses and she replied: year old mother and I became vegetarians. Then we read Dear Vegan Views, the book 'Food For a Future' by Jon Wynne-Tyson which Re your interest in 'Banana Fibre' paper, sorry I can't help explains the three main reasons for becoming vegan: you out on this, don't know anything about it myself Animal Welfare, Ecology and Health. except it's very cheap – only £1 for a pack from any After reading this book we decide to become vegans five 'bargain book' shop. weeks after becoming vegetarians, so we virtually became I noted an item on the importance of B12 from fortified vegans straight away and soon after joining the Vegan foods and wondered if you know about the high B Society we were invited to the AGM by the secretary vitamins obtainable from sprouted Alfalfa (Medicagp Kathleen Jannaway. sativa), also known as lucerne or buffalo herb. The plant Best Wishes, has extraordinarily long roots – up to 40 ft beneath the Len Arrowsmith. ground. Sprouted alfalfa seeds have a high protein content, higher than beef or milk. They contain vitamins A, B, & C The Vegan Magazine with good amounts of D, E, G, K, and U. They also contain B12, calcium, iron, sodium, potassium sulphur, Dear Harry, phosphorus, silicon, aluminium and magnesium (what a I would like to reply to Brian Owen and Rick Savage list). Deep rooted plants like this can reach into the subsoil (VV97) concerning The Vegan Magazine. It is, as I have and gain minerals not available to shallower-growing said, not all bad. But it has been very varied in quality over plants. Other sprouting seeds and beans, if sprouted five or the last two years or so. With regard to Brian's comments six days also contain B vitamins, including B12. on the need for full and detailed articles on health benefits It's a very cheap way of getting our B12 and seems a more of veganism, I would say that accuracy is important in any natural way of obtaining our vitamins and minerals. The magazine article, but including every detail to the nth body easily absorbs nutrients from plants (unprocessed). degree isn't. A magazine and a medical journal are two We've been looking into re-mineralising our soil in order different things, and should be treated as such. The Vegan to obtain the full nourishment from any food we grow, it is supposed to report on all aspects of veganism. Even looks like volcanic rock dust is the necessary ingredient. though most vegans become so for reasons of animal B12 should become rich in the plants if the bacterial, rights. The Vegan does not have a large animal rights mineral, ph levels etc. are correct in the soil. content. By comparison, however, it has had an over large health content in some recent issues. I find this strange. Anyway, just thought I'd mention it. Thanks again for the Meat eaters don't read magazines to find out about every mag. detail of nutrition or health issue related to certain foods, Best Wishes they are more interested in interesting recipes and new products. Why should we be so obsessed with health when Lorna Wallace. it is clear that a varied, balanced vegan diet is very healthy Editor: Scientists tell us that although some plants do and doesn't take much thinking about? If we believe that contain vitamin B12, the body is not able to utilise them veganism is a natural, simple to do lifestyle, why do we because they are in a different form. The Vegan Society need to analyse it so obsessively in detail with regard to recommends that vegans should use foods fortified with health, in what is supposed to be an across the board B12 (read the labels on Yeast Extracts, Plantmilks, Vecon, publication? If we present a magazine crammed full of etc.) or take tablets as some vegans have been found to be nutrition and health data to people who are new to deficient in B12. veganism, what will this say? It will say that veganism is so dodgy because to remain healthy, vegans have to be More on Cafés totally obsessed with making sure that they get enough protein and vitamins each week or they will become I welcome Helen Kirby's information about Pret-a-Manger seriously ill. How can veganism possibly be our natural (V.V.97), Starbuck's and other firms mentioned in my

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article "Out to Lunch (V.V.96)". However, I refute her have you got your non-vegan pals doing taste tests on suggestion that I ignored human rights and environmental bread with milk and beans with milk? Like I said, I won't issues. My article stated that Starbuck's describes its own sue them for BORROWING MY IDEA. coffee roasting process as "dangerous" (clearly a health Best Wishes, and safety issue) and criticised it for moving recycled napkins thousands of miles across the Atlantic Ocean. Talk Katharine A. Gilchrist. about not seeing the bigger picture! Or token gestures! Keep it Non-Political! I do not accept that my article encouraged vegans to frequent Starbuck's or the other 3 organisations she Elizabeth Stewart has written to complain that Helen dislikes. If anything, the revelation that Starbuck's does not Kirby's letter in V.V.97 was raising a political point in provide vegan snacks (and cannot be bothered to explain mentioning that Marks and Spencers support the Israeli why) would put them off going there. Defence Force. We assumed that she was making the point that M&S supported a military institution, a fact likely to My intention was to help vegans who might happen to be be of interest to vegans, whichever nation is concerned. at such places. I assume some vegans take packed lunches Vegan Views certainly wishes to concentrate on vegan with them whenever they are away from home, whether issues, which is a wide subject in itself, and will avoid any they are going on a long journey or meeting somebody. explicit political view. For this very reason we must omit They carry a packed lunch even if they also have masses of the political riposte made by Elizabeth Stewart but are luggage to carry. Some people prefer, or even need, to happy to print her conciliatory paragraphs: travel as light as possible. "Were Ms Kirby and I to meet in a Vegan Restaurant or at I began the article when I used to meet my then-boyfriend a local gathering, we would probably find we had much in in town. He chose never to visit my home. I couldn't spend common and perhaps would become good friends. At such much time at his home as one of the people he lived with an event I would not expect to discuss politics with her – was dying and did not like other people about too much. because, whatever our political differences may be, we True, I could have taken a packed lunch. I couldn't have would be sharing the values we held together, and eaten it in a pub, they frown on people taking their own focussing on them, rather than on irrelevant issues. food along. Libraries don't like people eating near their "Let's concentrate on the interests we all share – cooking, books. I suppose I could have eaten in a park. Even in nutrition, gardening and so on – so that Vegan Views January. Alone, as my ex had medical problems that meant remains a place of peace and harmony where all Vegans he had to keep warm. That would have left him (and his may feel welcome. family) with the mistaken impression that the vegan diet was so complicated that vegans could not eat ordinary food H. Mather. that might be found in ordinary cafes or restaurants. Before anyone points this out, yes, the city I inhabit has 2 Vegan Art Sponsorship veggie cafes and a veggie pub. One of the cafes, in a Hello, disused church, is not particularly vegan-friendly. The I'm Macao from deep burnt – an arts organisation based in baked potato and beans option may be vegan, I've never Glasgow. I have the exciting opportunity to offer asked which brand of beans they use. (I assume Ms Kirby organisations a chance to become involved in the appreciates my efforts to persuade HP to make life easier music/arts culture in Glasgow. Miso is a regular event that for all vegan café-users by leaving out the milk). I went to operates from Glasgow's oldest most loved Vegan the veggie pub once. I was slightly put off by the loud restaurant 'The 13th Note Cafe'. music. The sign pointing out that smoking is allowed throughout just seems designed to wind up people who In November we intend to launch a new art project aimed don't want their lungs damaged by other people's habits. I at the vegan customers of the cafe. We will place a life appreciate that there aren't many non-smoking pubs, but sized fibreglass cow in the premises. The cow will be there are some that only allow some in specific areas). The painted every month by a different local or international food was good. artist thus creating a forever changing artwork. We're looking for sponsors for this project. What you will get is a The other café is non-smoking. I've been there with life-long affiliation with the artwork and all of the various combinations of people: meat eaters, veggies, associated press and marketing materials. Your logo and vegan adults, vegan children. Two of those people have web address will be permanently painted on the cow. had their artwork displayed on the walls. (Yes! I mingle with creative people! One day it may be my artwork up The artwork will cost in the region of £800 to put in place there). Everyone was happy with the food and the prices then approx £100 to maintain it every month. The 13th are very reasonable. note cafe will be responsible for the maintenance costs in conjunction with miso but we need help to get the money However, I couldn't have gone there with my ex. Firstly in the first place. We're looking for a sponsor to provide us because, before it opened, he had lost interest in our with half of the cost of the artwork (about £400). supposed friendship (he realised I was standing by my decision to stop going out with him). Secondly, because As you can see, this is a very exciting and worthwhile the café does not have wheelchair access. Readers, I plead project. The return will be tremendous, you will have a not guilty to the charge of promoting Starbuck's! Finally, permanent, highly visible and much talked about VV98 Page 13

advertisement in Glasgow's busiest vegan meeting place. I can't state enough how important it is to us to get help with YEAR ZERO this project. It really will affect whether the project goes ahead or not. The troop of primates trekked across the plain, Mammoths and bison dotted the terrain. Macao. Bears by the river growled, Trees not Meat Wolves in the forest howled. The "Mercy" corps are promoting an "Animal kit" for Autumn leaves littered the ground, people to buy at the Hungersite A bitter wind blew around. (www.mercycorps.org/mercy_kits). Please could you put something in the next mag asking people to politely A hungry eagle left in the nest, contact them, asking them instead to sell "Tree kits" Caught in the wind and headed west. instead citing the obvious environmental benefits. The primates spied a bundle by a tree, Many thanks A youngster from a hostile troop, a refugee. Tony Martin. Lost in a panic when lions prowled, Cold and lonely, the youngster cowered. New veggie/vegan restaurant in Now the focus of the eagle's eye, Aberystwyth, Wales Gazing down from a threatening sky. Rendezvous is a stones throw from the pier, is easy to find The eagle launched his deadly strafe, and provides a vegetarian and vegan oasis with an ever But the primates kept the youngster safe. changing menus including daytime, early evening, full They warmed her up and gave her cover, evening and a special Sunday menu which includes a full What she needed was her own mother. blown traditional style vegan Sunday lunch complete with saffron roast potatoes and a rich red wine gravy. The leader carried her on his shoulder, Rendezvous opened on March 5th this year, and since then He'd resolved to protect and guard her. the owner, Maggie Cotton, tells us that it has been going They all moved on in the fading light, incredibly well. Aberystwyth has a university, so there are In the distance, her troop was in sight. plenty of students around. They also get lots of tourists – helped by the fact that we are very close to the pier. The young one's father was their leader, Maggie told us: "I decided to open a veggie restaurant They were combing the land to find her. because I was fed up of having nowhere to go and eat. I like to go out for a meal with a glass of wine. I only go to The leaders approached each other at dusk, veggie places because I can't be sure that veggie food in a They both had already put down their tusks. non-veggie restaurant is fully veggie – there could be The young one was happy and calm, cross-contamination problems." She'd been well protected from harm. The restaurant is mostly vegan. The only exceptions are dairy milk for tea/coffee, dairy ices, and a side-order of She was gently handed over, cheese. All dairy products are kept in a completely She scampered to her mother. separate area to prevent cross-contamination. They even The leaders knew the war was at an end, have separate dishwashers for non-vegan items. Maggie From that moment they'd be friends. believes that vegetarians & vegans in Aberystwyth are quite lucky since they already had a café called Ancient Something had switched in their minds, Rain which has a simple menu, such as baked potatoes, They knew it was better to be kind. although it's not opened in the evenings. There is a veggie B&B between Aberystwyth and Machynlleth, but this is They touched, embraced, smiled, closing down since the owners are moving to Spain. Two troops became one tribe. However, the owners are opening a veggie B&B in Spain. Animal became man, It's open every day of the week (but during the winter, only Humanity began. Thurs Eve, Friday Eve, Saturday Day & Night and Sunday Lunchtime – check their website or phone for current It was year zero. opening hours). It's 100% vegetarian and is fully Licensed. John Sephton It's also Vegetarian Society Approved and the Vegan Society Sunflower Standard has been met. Rendezvous Vegetarian Restaurant. 31 Pier Street, Aberystwyth SY23 2LN. Tel 01970 626444. Web: Be kind to animals www.rendezvous.co.uk.. 10% discount if you bring this article with you. by not eating them Page 14 VV98

received, especially during 2003. I feel protected and VEGAN FESTIVAL – 2003 guided as I travel towards my goal. As a follow-on from my last submission to Vegan Views, I It was great meeting everyone – especially Harry who is a did indeed manage to be present at this incredibly well- phenomenal example of present-day veganism! attended event; and I'm very happy to be enabled to report Stay happy everyone! that! Love, Light and Peace to you all, Pat Reeves, practitioner I had two talks scheduled consecutively by the organiser of of nutritional and functional medicine. Email me anytime the festival highlighting my work-in-practice of Nutritional at [email protected] and access my newly- Medicine and how that can also relate to optimising the updated website at vegan diet in general, plus a further discussion more www.livingfoods.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. specifically relative to increasing people's exercise/endurance/strength potential – at which I exhorted Editor: Pat Reeves has had cancer for around 10 years, everyone to be aware of their own personal strengths and since she has inherited a genetic disposition to contract weaknesses. We also debated various methods of cancer. manipulating food and any supplement intake to take control of this situation. Appeals from Realfood Our festival was extremely well-supported, no doubt Realfood are setting up a new group using an old animal helped out by the beautiful September weather. Accolades campaigning name, Artists for Animals, who are planning to global-warming for once! It had been five years since I on setting up a website and are looking for artists to donate was invited to speak at the festival and I well-remember artwork to sell via the site. Paintings, prints, sculptures, that just two hands were raised when at that time I asked clothes, anything considered as long as its vegan. No the audience how many used sprouted foods on a daily individual poems please as they do not have the finance to basis. There were more hands this year! print them. I was not as fully prepared with my talk-delivery this time Next year they will be attending folk, jazz and music around owing to an exceptionally heavy workload which festivals running a vegan awareness stall. There will be a impinged upon the time I had set aside for its preparation. I website picture of the vegan buddies trailer which was big burned the midnight oil – and much later – during the early success on its first outing at the Bridgnorth Folk Festival – hours of September 14th with a red-hot keyboard – making it converted at least 1 person vegan and an 8 year old pertinent discussion notes! I was exceedingly grateful of farmer's child veggie amongst others. They are planning to being driven the 130 mile journey – as my present health take the artwork to the festivals to sell, so come on you status prohibits such wanton luxury! budding artists, help campaign for a vegan world. Contact: [email protected]. Web: www.realfood.org.uk. I also had had to arrange an immediate flight to Germany following this event. Have you any videos, DVDs, music cassettes, CDs, books or video games that you no longer want or that are just In July, with my life-expectancy dramatically reduced, I cluttering up your home (please no bric a brac wanted)? sought further world-wide help. This was addressed in Well please consider donating them to Realfood to sell at Germany and at that time I had a liver-implant designed to festivals, car boot sales or on Ebay. They can arrange to counteract the three areas of my liver which had become pick them up at animal rights demos, or send them to cancerous. I further injected into this implant on a three- Realfood (contact above email address). times-daily regimen. Writing ten days on from festival, my current heart status is holding – though it still remains About Realfoods… inoperable. Evaluation of the treatment by German Realfood is a grassroots vegan campaigning group, trying naturopaths and my private orthodox specialists is that two to make it easier for people to follow a vegan diet using out of three cancerous areas have responded. I have just vibrant positive actions which educate the public about the returned from Germany with a further implant which vegan diet. Their free food fairs reach hundreds of people hopefully will be expedient upon remaining unresponsive at a time, many of whom previously believed veganism to area. be "too hard". The diet is shown to be varied, exciting, Today's UK testing reveals I'm keeping heart function at a healthy, and accessible for everyone. These fairs have controlled level, with the tumour in my left arm generated a great deal of public awareness of the vegan unfortunately still active, though somewhat smaller. diet. They provide a buddy service for people who want to go vegan but feel isolated and don't know what to expect. I remain fully-focused on overcoming 2003's major Their buddies are experienced vegans who can help people setback. get used to their new lifestyle, while feeling part of a I am also warmed by the arrival of my eldest son from friendly community who understand and support them for Bangkok next month – if only for a short stay! what they are doing. They lobby companies and public The oft-time tedious steps of my journey are both equally services to provide more vegan food. Along with Veggies challenging and exhausting, but are made easier by the they are running a campaign to get individual portions of overwhelming influx of emotional and spiritual help I have soya milk and margarine available all over the country.

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War-Time Yorkshire Pudding.

4 tablespoons plain flour pinch of salt Butternut Squash and Barley Casserole ½ pint milk [use soya milk] 1 teaspoon vinegar (Serves 4) 1 level teaspoon Baking Powder. A recipe from Linda Majzlik's new book A TASTE OF 1) Mix the flour, baking powder and salt VEGAN FRANCE: 2) Make a well in the centre 1 lb/450g butternut squash, peeled and diced. 3) Pour in the vinegar and milk gradually 8oz/225g potato, peeled and diced 4) Beat well for 10 minutes 8oz/225g leek, trimmed and sliced 5) Allow to stand for an hour or more, then beat again 4oz/100g pot barley 1 onion, peeled and sliced 6) Pour into smoking hot fat 2 garlic cloves, crushed 7) Bake in a fairly hot oven for about 30 minutes at 425°F 20fl oz/600ml boiling water (Regulo No. 7) 10fl oz/300ml cold water 1 tablespoon olive oil Milkless Scones 1 bay leaf 4oz plain white flour 1 tablespoon vegan vegetable bouillon 3oz margarine 1 dessertspoon dried fines herbes 4oz wheatmeal flour or fine oatmeal ½ teaspoon paprika Cold water black pepper 1/2 teaspoon salt grated vegan 'cheese' 1½ teaspoon Baking Powder chopped fresh parsley. 1) Sieve the flour, salt and baking powder, rub in the fat. Soak the barley in the boiling water for an hour, then bring 2) Work in enough cold water to give an elastic dough. to the boil and simmer for 10 minutes. Heat the oil in a 3) Roll out about ¾ inch thick. Cut into shapes. Bake on a large pan and fry the leek, onion and garlic until softened. greased tin in a hot oven 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from the heat and add the barley and its remaining cooking liquid. Dissolve the bouillon in the cold water and 4) If sweet scones are required add 1 or 2oz sugar and 2oz add, together with the squash, potato, bay leaf, fines herbes of any kind of dried fruit. and paprika. Season with black pepper and stir well. Spoon 5) Electric temperature 475°F (Regulo No. 8). into a casserole dish. Cover and bake in a preheated oven at 170°C/325°F/Gas Mark 3 for 1¼ hours. Sprinkle the top with grated 'cheese' and garnish with parsley. Serve with a green vegetable and warm bread. PERSONAL ADS More adverts on p 18 Evergreen for those seeking friends, soulmates, or penfriends. Friendship EGGLESS RECIPES. agency for free-thinking individuals. Interests include vegetarianism. PO Box 147, Waltham Cross, Herts EN7 6BZ. Tel/fax: 01992 632250. London-based Gay Guy vegan/vegetarian, slim, quiet, honest, 50ish; During the 1939-45 war eggs were in very short supply interested in history, buildings, gardens, cinema, cycling & recycling, not and James Miller (Food Products) Ltd, established in spiritual, not interested in "pets", would like to correspond with/maybe meet younger (18-30) similar, in the country. Box 202, Vegan Views, Flat A15, Manchester in 1847, the same year as the Vegetarian 20 Dean Park Road, Bournemouth BH1 1JB. Society was founded there, took the opportunity to Attractive Vegan Female (38) N/S, healthy, free-thinking individual. Loves sunshine, walking, cycling, camping, music, travel … the simple things in promote their Baking Powder. Here are some of the life! Hates human, environmental and animal abuse. Is caring, recipes taken from their Recipe Book produced in compassionate, sensitive and loyal. Searching for lifelong love with gentle, affectionate male with similar qualities (ALA), photo appreciated & wartime: returned. Reply to Box 103, Vegan Views, Flat A15, 20 Dean Park Road, Bournemouth BH1 1JB. Vegan Gentle Man (raw food bias) seeks a lady for friendship and Potato Pastry Without Fat relationship. OHAC in the South West. Willing to work at the mutually supportive relationship (B.de Andelis student). Currently involved in 8oz warm mashed potatoes promoting veganism and compassionate lifestyle – helpmate sought. A little salt A.L.A. Reply to: Box 102 Vegan Views, Flat A15, 20 Dean Park Road, Bournemouth BH1 1JB. 4oz plain white flour NEW Is there a Like Minded Person? Are you 100% vegan (A.R.) / 100% ½ teaspoon Baking Powder organic (environment) and dislike cars/TV etc? (prefer a simple lifestyle). Please write me (woman 36) for support anyway. (I'm depressed now). I Mash the potatoes when hot. Add the flour, salt and baking need like-minded friend(s) to meet, live/write with. More info; powder, previously sieved together and work into a paste [email protected] (no, do not have own PC!) NEW Brand New Vegan Male (Nottingham) loves walking, countryside, without any liquid. Roll out as required for tops of savoury seaside. Seeking opportunity penpals as new on path. Also females for possible long-term relationship. Non-smoker. ALA. Tom Healy, 19 Baldwin pies. Court, Ilkeston Road, Nottingham NG7 3FZ. This pastry is very good if eaten hot. NEW Aubergine Introductions. A new dedicated UK introduction service for vegetarians and vegans. Open yourself up to meeting educated, eligible, like-minded people. www.aubergineintroductions.com.

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PLANT BASED NUTRITION Langley's Vegan Nutrition (now out of "I no longer know where I am. I seem AND HEALTH print), it is a scholarly but clear to move around perfectly easily among exposition of the latest scientific by Stephen Walsh PhD people, to have perfectly normal findings on human nutrition relevant to relations with them. Is it possible, I ask veganism. myself, that all of them are participants However, it may give the impression to in a crime of stupefying proportions? non-vegans that becoming vegan is Am I fantasizing it all? I must be mad! something complicated and difficult, Yet every day I see the evidences, The instead of being the natural, simple very people I suspect produce the thing that it is. evidence, exhibit it, offer it to me. H.M. Corpses. Fragments of corpses that they have bought for money." THE LIVES OF ANIMALS H. Mather by J.M. Coetzee THE ANIMALS DIARY 2004 by Mark Gold ISBN 1 8997766 79 3. £5. 128 pages. Published by Jon Carpenter, Alder House, Market Street, Charlbury, OX7 3PQ. This year's Animals Diary follows the pattern of previous years with a page Published by The Vegan Society. 240 for each week and an opposite page of pages £7-95 ISBN 0 907337 26 0 information, concentrating this year on paperback. profiles of individual animals to show that they are beings with feelings This book is an up-to-date review of which society wants to deny them. current scientific research on vegan There are also a few recipes and a nutrition. The author's background in directory of relevant organisations. process systems analysis has enabled him to process the latest data, construct models and analyse choices to optimise A VEGAN TASTE OF GREECE results. No use has been made of any ISBN 1 897766 84 X. information obtained by harming A VEGAN TASTE OF NORTH animals, but is based on studies of AFRICA humans. ISBN 1 897766 83 1

Using sound science he is able to show Profile Books 126 pages, £4-99. ISBN A VEGAN TASTE OF FRANCE the health benefits of a plant based diet 1 86197 2377. ISBN 1 897766 82 3 (ie a vegan diet) and to inform vegans about the best nutrition they can In the framework of a lecture on All written by Linda Majzlik. published follow. There is a wealth of scientific animal rights given by a successful by Jon Carpenter Alder House, Market references at the end of the book but novelist which is followed by Street, Charlbury OX7 3PQ. the points made in various chapters are discussions, the author puts forward all Another three cookery books to add to explained in simple language and each the arguments for respect for animals, several already popular vegan cookery chapter ends with a clear summary of including not eating them. The author books that Linda Majzlik has written the practical points. There is clear is a successful novelist and the winner based on dishes from around the world. guidance on the often raised topics of of several literary prizes. He has just A useful list of relevant ingredients is calcium, iron, vitamin B12 and fatty been awarded the Nobel prize for given and dishes include starters, main acids. literature. dishes, desserts and baking. These This book proves the benefits of a The novelist of the story sometimes books prove what a huge variety of plant based diet and gives vegans clear appears vague and hesitant and yet the tasty dishes can be provided on a information on how to achieve case for animal rights is strongly made. vegan diet. maximum health and clear arguments The conclusion may reflect what many H.M. to argue with opponents. It is much of us feel: more than a replacement for Gill

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B&Bs & ACCOMMODATION HEALTH Cumbria Pumpkin House Vegetarian B&B Yoga & Colonic Retreats Empowering 5 - 10 welcomes vegans. A short walk from award day Tropical or UK Courses involving juice fasting winning veg. restaurant Quince and Medlar. Gill & including P+P (cheques to be made payable to & supplementation, yoga & meditation, nutritional Dave Harris, 3 Challoner St, Cockermouth, GLS Publications). Please send orders to GLS talks, personal consultations and a lot of TLC! Cumbria CA13 9QS. Tel: 01900 828269. Web: Publications, 22 Webber Close, Ogwell, Devon The safest & cheapest way to gain knowledge, www.lakesnw.co.uk/pumpkinhouse. TQ12 6YL. experience & self-reliance in Health. Will North Yorkshire Moors Organic vegan natural undoubtedly change your life! Web: foods in peaceful coastal village overlooking CAFÉS & RESTAURANTS www.karunaretreats.com. Robin Hood's Bay. Close to the best fossil beach Hollyhocks Vegetarian and Vegan restaurant. Natural Nutrition And Naturopathy Reflexology, in Europe. Non-smoking. Special diets. Children Imaginative world vegetarian food. No Smoking. Metamorphic Technique, Linseed & Hempseed really welcome. B&B from £20, ensuite £22, 4- 10 Knights Hill, West Norwood, London SE27 oil. Amanda Wise, P Dip, NN, MCMA. Tel: 01202 course dinner £10, packed lunch £5. Karen, 0HY. Tel: 020 8766 8796. 575258. Ranworth Guesthouse, Ravenscar, Scarborough, Wessex Tales wholefood vegan restaurant. Maximol colloidal minerals with vitamins, amino North Yorkshire YO13 0LZ. Tel: 01723 870366. Licenced organic drinks. 20 Ashley Road, acids and enzymes. Revenol powerful anti- B&B North Wales Borderlands Fraser Cottage, Boscombe, Bournemouth (opposite Boscombe oxidant. Both products suitable for vegans. High Street, Bangor-on-Dee, Wrexham LL13 bus station & Sovereign Centre car park). Tel: Independent distributors of Neway products: 0AU: Phone/fax 01978 781068. Picturesque rural 01202 309869. Lunch: Tuesday – Saturday 11.30 01202 426870. village. Non-smoking. Fresh organic ingredients. – 2.30. Dinner: Friday & Saturday 7 – 10. Web: Nutritional Therapy Improve your quality of life Dogs welcome. Tasty and healthy vegan www.geocities.com/vegetarian_restaurant. and get to the root of your health problem. Pat breakfast. Email: [email protected]. Web: Heaven And Earth Organic Vegetarian café and Reeves, qualified, registered, and practising www.frasercottage.com. bakery. 37e Robertson Street, Hastings. Tel. Nutritional Medicine. Oakfield Cottage, Bromley Brambles Vegan B&B. Packed lunch and 01424 712206. Lane, Kingswinford, W Midlands DY6 8JP. 01384 evening meal on request. Regret no pets. Well Allsorts Psychic Café Drinks and cakes, 270270. Email: [email protected]. behaved children welcome. Smoke free. Brochure occasional savouries. Fully veggie, good choice Web: www.livingfoods.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. from: John and Mary Anderson, 10 Clarence for vegans, soya milk available. 22 Carton Place, Tested on Humans works on Animals, a drug- Road, Shanklin, Isle of Wight PO37 7BH. Tel: Southampton. Tel: 023 80237561. Web: free cost-effective approach to easing aches and 01983 862507. Fax: 01983 862326. Email: www.allsorts-psychic-cafe.com. pains. Bioflow Magnotherapy Collars and Pads [email protected]. Web: for Dogs, Cats, Horses. Enhance the quality of freespace.virgin.net/brambles.vegan. FOR SALE your companion's life without any harmful side Lydford, Devon Room to let for VEGFAM effects. Ask for a free brochure. Brian 0845 456 NEW Vitamix TNC the best blender in the world! supporters, vegan, non-smoking. The Sanctuary, 2463 'local rate'. Independent Distributor of Lydford, Devon EX20 4AL. Tel: 01822 820203. Still guaranteed. Hardly used. Still boxed. Comes Ecoflow. with recipe book and video. £379. (RRP £479). Exmoor vegetarian and vegan guesthouse. Tel: 01626 352765. The Natural Living Centre Ethical implications, Gourmet meals. Organic food where available. Environmental advantages and Health benefits of NEW Stainless Steel Manual Wheatgrass Children and pets welcome. Rescued animals. a Raw vegan lifestyle. Including safe guidance on Juicer Ex demo model. Still boxed. £99 (RRP Exmoor walks. Jane and Cliff Strehlow, Fern Tor, natural weight control, transitioning to a healthier £139). Tel 01626 352765. Mesham, South Molton, Devon EX36 4NA. life style, retarding premature ageing, cessation of Tel/Fax: 01769 550339. Web: www.ferntor.co.uk. common ailments and reversibility of Email: [email protected]. GENERAL degenerative diseases. For consultations, Making Waves Vegan Guesthouse in Meat-Free Cats Supplements for home made retreats, talks, courses and demonstrations of picturesque St. Ives, Cornwall. Food 100% animal recipes. In use since 1986. Send to Vegecat, The alternative Raw food recipes. Contact, Chris free, organic. Special diets catered for. Children Vegan Society, 7 Battle Road, St. Leonards on Kennett, Diploma in Nutrition. Sports coaching welcome. Voted best guesthouse 1999/2000. Sea TN37 7AA. Tel: 01424 427393. certificate. Email: [email protected]. From £21 per night. Tel: 01736 793895. Web: Vegan Cat-Collars And Catnip Toys Non- Tel: 023 9261 1607 www.making-waves.co.uk. Email: Leather, Non-Animal Fur. For details, send SAE Psychosynthesis therapeutic counselling offers [email protected]. to: Ann, 4 Green Street, Wollaston, Northants powerful and creative ways to turn life issues into Cornwall Vegetarian & Vegan B&B. Dinner on NN29 7RA. opportunities for change and healing, to unlock request. Lizard Peninsular 1½ miles from sea. 3 Amplifaire A new and most efficient system for your potential, reconnect with your true self in a miles Falmouth. Good walking. Not for children or heating home and water. Also Amplifaire flue pipe supportive environment. Free initial consultation. pets. Non-smoking. Derek and Lynne Smith, to make AGA or Rayburn more efficient. Send a Sensitive counsellor available in V/NW4/C Treneere, Penwarne, Mawnan Smith, Cornwall large SAE (44p 2nd class) to Frieden Howard at London. Gian 020 8847 4740. Discounted fees for TR11 5PG. Tel: 01326 250297. The Sanctuary, Nr Lydford, Okehampton, Devon VV readers. Low Cost Holidays Want to get out of the rat EX20 4AL. Vegan Health and Nutrition Consultant race? Interested in sustainable living? Vegan Translations into English from French, German, available for personal consultations in person or Organic farm near Snowdonia set in forest Spanish (personal, commercial, legal, technical) by telephone. Short fasts including group retreats, clearing near scenic reservoirs. £10 per night. 30 years' experience. Half normal rates for VV Iridology and emotional healing sessions also Own room, shared facilities. Extra low rates if you readers (no VAT). Also Private language tuition in available. Contact Dr Gina Shaw on 01626 volunteer a little of your time helping out. Details Bedale-Richmond-Leyburn area. Patricia Tricker 352765 or email [email protected]. Web: Vic: 01244 819088. MIL AITI Cert Ed (FE). Tel/Fax/Modem 01677 www.vibrancy.homestead.com/pageone.html. Small Vegan/Organic Community in reclusive 450176 or 0845 4584714 (BT local rate). NEW Microcare Tooth Powder from Health scenic Pyrenees (France) offers accommodation Chipke Natural toiletries. Wide range. Suitable for Connections. Contains no fluoride, Sodium Lauryl in rustic homestead and chapel over 250 years vegans (with exception of honey soap and lip Sulfate, saccharin, preservatives, animal old and beautiful home cooking. Contact Bleuette: salve). Products sourced locally or internationally ingredients, aspartame, artificial colours or Email [email protected]. Web: to avoid exploitation of people or environment. flavours. For free sample, tel: 01892 683439. www.douceur-harmonie.org. Phone 0033 4 68 39 Animal testing is unnecessary and unacceptable. 62 56. Douceur et harmonie, 'el Faitg', 66230 Send for brochure to: Chipke, 6 Wyle Cop, SHOES Serralongue, France. Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY1 1UT Tel. 01743 Veganline.com sell vegan shoes online – B&B in private vegan house with large garden in 244466. Email [email protected]. Freepost LON10506, London, SW14 1YY 0800 pretty little town. Lovely scenery and places of Welhealth Fruit Farm (North Wales) Down 458 4442. Web: www.veganline.com. Their interest. Persons caring for someone with shifting, co-operative anti-consumerist, vegan website also has a veg recipe search engine. Alzheimers specially welcome. Joan Bryan, River diggers and wombles, have land to create Freerangers animal free footwear. Send for View, Woodside, USK, Gwent NP5 1SZ. Tel alternative renewable sharing community. We are brochure to 9B Marquis Court, Low Prudhoe, 01291 672429. seeking holiday members and full-time members. Northumberland NE42 6PJ. Tel: 01661 831781. Bournemouth Accommodation Occasional, Tel: 01244 819088 or 07980 158661. Fax 01661 830317. Web www.freerangers.co.uk. inexpensive accommodation in Pokesdown, Self-Inking Rubber Stamps £7-50. Vegetarian Shoes 12 Gardner St, Brighton BN1 Bournemouth. Non-smoking. Tel. 01202 426870. Vernon Stuttard, 15 Millbrook, 1UP. Tel: 01273 691913. Web: www.vegetarian- Fence-in-Pendle, Lancs BB12 9PE. shoes.co.uk. Also T-shirts printed with Meat is Murder front and BOOKS Ethical Wares sell vegan footwear and clothing. back, black on grey. Sizes M or XL £9. NEW Vegan Recipe Book by Rachel Send SAE for catalogue: Caegwyn, Temple Bar, Henderson This electronic recipe book contains Vegetarian Web Designer Websites for the Felinfach, Ceredigion SA48 7SA. Tel: 01570 100 delicious vegan recipes. It is designed both vegetarian and vegan community by VegDesign. 471155. Web: www.ethicalwares.com. for vegans and people who have difficulty For more info, rates and portfolio see Vegan Shoe Repairs and large range of vegan www.vegdesign.com. Tel: 07742 336858. Fax: catering for vegans. Would be an ideal gift for shoes. Total Liberation c/o Lyme Leisure, South 08714 335402. Email: [email protected]. friends and relatives who have trouble thinking of Street, Axminster, Devon EX13 5AD. Tel. 01297 original vegan meals. Tel: 01453 762487. Web: Nature's Suncooked Organic Treats Vegan 631133. Web: www.lymeleisure.org.uk. Also www.bowbridgepublishing.com. Email: cakes, pies, slices etc, freshly handmade to making vegan moccasin slippers. Will shortly [email protected]. order, delivered next day by 1st class mail. make shoes starting with children's. NEW New book now available by Dr Gina Ingredients; Organic Fruits, nuts, seeds and Shaw 'Nutrition and Emotions: How to Transform spices. Email: [email protected]. Tel: your Life Through Optimum Nutrition'. Price £7.99 023 9261 1607.

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ANIMAL GROUPS RELIGION + SPIRITUAL Viva! (Vegetarians International Voice for Animals), 8 York Court, Wilder The Fellowship of Life works on a spiritual foundation for the promotion of Street, Bristol BS2 8QH. Tel: 0117 944 1000. Web: www.viva.org.uk. veganism and animal liberation; seeking to unite believers of all faiths or Email: [email protected]. Benefits of joining include four magazines none in a harmless way of life. Details from Harrall at 43 Braichmelyn, (Viva!Life) posted to you per year, and discounts (typically 10%) at many Bethesda, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 3RD. healthfood shops, cafés and restaurants. They are very animal oriented A friendly network of vegetarians and vegans committed to faith in Jesus and are especially good for teenagers and young people. Christ. Membership is free. Kindness Unlimited, The Old Vicarage, Animal Aid Web: www.animalaid.org.uk. Llangynog, Carmarthen SA33 5BS. Email: [email protected]. Peta (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). Web: www.peta- Jesus Top Secret Fascinating article showing that Jesus was a vegan, online.org. and that he expressly commanded his followers to observe a purely vegetarian diet and to show love and kindness to all living things, and CHARITIES explaining why these teachings were altered and suppressed. Send £1.20 in stamps to BCM Redeemer, London WC1N 3XX. Web: HIPPO (Help International Plant Protein Organisation) is working around www.members.tripod.com/jbrooks2/. the world to help hungry people to obtain or produce their own high protein food from plant sources, supporting projects run by local people in the Followers of the Way Founded by Antony Bates (1920-1996). A group of developing world. Donations/enquiries to: HIPPO, The Old Vicarage, friends who are vegetarian/vegan, and pacifist in relation to war. They aim Llangynog, Carmarthen SA33 5BS. Tel/Fax 01267 241547. Email: to cultivate the inner life and to express this through works of reform and [email protected]. creativity. They proclaim the Christ has returned and anticipate the return of the prophets. Tel: 020 8948 2315. 365 Sandycombe Rd, Kew Gardens, Vegfam Feeds the hungry without exploiting animals. See Box advert p 10. Surrey TW9 3PR. FAMILY + CHILDREN Spiritual Veganism The ultimate belief. You are a spiritual vegan if you are a vegan whose one and only concern is for the animals, and you Vegan Families Contacts List for families wishing to bring up their believe that those beautiful, intelligent, loving creatures, bred for an already children the vegan way. Send name & address and dates of birth of overladen table, have the divine right to live. Spiritual Vegans, Kent House children, and an SAE, to Family Contacts List, 7 Battle Rd, St Leonards on Kent Place, Lechlade, Glos GL7 3AW. Sea, East Sussex TN37 7AA. Contact Network for measles, mumps, rubella, for families who would SPORT prefer children to catch childhood diseases and gain natural immunity Vegetarian Cycling and Athletic Club Open to vegans of any sporting instead of the MMR vaccination. To go on list to notify of cases, call Lesley ability. Details: Peter Simpson, 13 Peers Lane, Shenley Church End, on 020 8861 1233. Milton Keynes MK5 6BG. Tel 01908 530919. Web: www.vegcac.co.uk. Vegan Family House Website of a vegan family living in NE Scotland. Recipes, info on veganism and bringing up vegan children. VEGAN COMMUNITIES www.veganfamily.co.uk. Brynderwen Vegan Community started in May 2002 when a large four- bedroom house in a semi-rural location on the outskirts of Swansea was FRUITARIAN + RAW FOOD purchased. It has a huge double garage with planning permission to The Fruitarian/Raw Food Centre of London (100% vegan) in Barnet convert to further accommodation or part accommodation, part workshop. offers weekend workshops and consultations on the raw energy lifestyle, Two acres of adjoining land is being purchased. Some people live at fasting, preparation of recipes, etc. Guidance for safe, reliable weight Brynderwen, others independently nearby. If you're interested in visiting or control and bodybuilding. Discussion of philosophy, ethics, reference to living at the house or nearby contact Malcolm Horne, Brynderwen, Crymlyn religion, ecology, etc. Ring 020 8446 2960 or 020 8441 6253 for details. Road, Llansamlet, Swansea SA7 9XT. Tel: 01792 792442. Email: [email protected]. A small newsletter is available (send SAE). Go Fruitarian For details send SAE to The FRESH Network, PO Box 71, Web: www.veganviews.org.uk/brynderwen. Ely, Cambridgeshire CB7 4GU. www.fresh-network.com. Fruitarianism Our original and ultimate diet. Free information, send large VEGAN SHOPS SAE to John Rhodes, Longcause Cottage, Longcause, Dartington, Totnes Vegonia Wholefoods sells only vegan products. 49 High Street, TQ9 6EY. Porthmadog, North Wales. Tel: 01766 515195. Unicorn Grocery 89 Albion Rd, Chorlton, Manchester, M21 0BN. Tel 0161 MAGAZINES 8610010. Web: www.unicorn-grocery.co.uk. The Welsh Vegan is a quarterly magazine in Welsh and English. Annual One Earth Shop 54 Allison St, Digbeth, Birmingham, B5 5TH. Tel: 0121 subscription £1.25 from Bronyr Ysgol, Montpellier, Llandridnod Wells, 6326909. Powys. Arkangel is an animal liberation magazine produced 3 times a year. £10 WEBSITES for 3 issues inc p&p or £2 per issue. Arkangel, BCM 9240, London WC1N General 3XX. Articles to [email protected]. www.veganvillage.co.uk popular noticeboard + list of UK vegan restaurants The Green Queen Twice yearly lesbian, gay, bisexual, vegan & veggie www.btinternet.com/~bury_rd Vegan News: free on-line magazine mag, welcomes short stories, poetry, articles, opinion, book/film reviews, NEW www.eco-centric.co.uk A website for vegans and people interested in campaign information. Issue 7 now available, please send £1-13 to K Bell, alternate lifestyles in the UK/Ireland Green Queen, BM Box 5700, London WC1N 3XX. Listings of Vegetarian Restaurants & cafés Vegan Voice is a quarterly Australian magazine for those who want to www.happycow.net (worldwide) www.vegdining.com (worldwide) spread the message of respect and love for all life. It promotes a non- www.veggieheaven.com (UK) www.veggieland.co.uk (UK) violent way of living beneficial to the planet, all animals and human health; Travel gives a platform for like-minded groups and individuals. Year's subscription www.vegetariansabroad.com (worldwide) places to stay abroad from the UK is $35 (Australian dollars). PO Box 30, Nimbin NSW2480 Vegan Shopping Australia. Web: http://veganic.net. Email: [email protected]. www.isitvegan.info vegan foods/drinks The Vegan Society, Movement for Compassionate Living, Vegan Organic www.isitveggie.com veggie/vegan foods/drinks Network and Vega also publish magazines – see p 20 for details. Vega's www.crueltyfreeshop.com on-line shopping – run by Dr Hadwen Trust magazine can be downloaded from the internet for free. www.veganstore.co.uk online shopping Vegan-run business lists PROJECTS Artists, accountants, translators, solicitors, decorators… Ancient Woodland Project a 29-acre woodland near Scarborough, run by www.veggies.org.uk/vbc.htm see p20 for more details a VV subscriber who wants to convert it back into a native woodland. www.veganvillage.co.uk/services.htm Details: Louisa 01723 514525 or 07748 101117. Email: Vegetarian information [email protected]. Web: www.woodlandproject.org.uk. www.vegsoc.org UK vegetarian Society www.ivu.org International Vegetarian Union (IVU) www.planetveggie.co.uk Planet Veggie

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Veganism means living on plant products and excludes, as far as Close, Ernesford Grange, Coventry CV3 2LJ, UK. Web: practical, the exploitation of animals for food, clothing, or any other www.MCLveganway.org.uk. purpose. Like other vegetarians they exclude from their diet meat, Vegan-Organic Network (VON) encourages and researches into poultry and fish. They go further and exclude animal milks, eggs, non-animal growing techniques. Publishes a magazine Growing honey, and their derivatives (eg cheese and butter). They are left with Green International to spread knowledge, and reports from vegan an abundance of grains, pulses, nuts, seeds, fruit and vegetables, organic growers worldwide. They also have a charity arm called the which modern nutritionists recommend for a healthy diet. Most vegans Vegan Organic Trust (VOT). Contact David Graham, Anandavan, 58 find they can enjoy greater variety in their diet than they did before. High Lane, Chorlton cum Hardy, Manchester M21 9DZ. Tel: 0161 860 There are also many tasty substitutes for animal products (even 4869. Email: [email protected]. Web: delicious ices). www.veganorganic.net. The Vegan Society If you would like more information on Veganism Plants for a Future Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon send two 1st class stamps for an information pack to The Vegan EX21 5DF. Researching ecologically sustainable vegan organic Society at Donald Watson House, 7 Battle Rd, St Leonards-on-Sea, horticulture. A resource and information centre. Web: www.pfaf.org. East Sussex TN37 7AA. Tel: 01424 427393. Web: The Plant Milk Trust was established in 1976 to promote soya milk www.vegansociety.com. The Vegan Society publishes The Vegan, a and other vegan foods, particularly in the areas of research and quarterly magazine which members receive. Also available from a few publicity. It is managed by five devoted honorary trustees. Gifts or shops. legacies are most welcome, and all monies received are totally Vega (Vegetarian Economy and Green Agriculture) Free on-line devoted to the Trust's work, without any administrative expenses. magazine. Web: www.vegaresearch.org. Write for details to Dr G J Buist, 53 Gosden Hill Road, Guildford, The Movement for Compassionate Living (The Vegan Way) Surrey GU4 7JB. founded by Kathleen Jannaway, works non-violently for lifestyles Vegan Business Connection wants to hear from individuals as well possible for all the world's peoples, sustainable within the planet's as companies providing goods and services suitable for vegans. resources and free from all animal exploitation. Annual subscription £5 Contact VBC c/o Veggies, 245 Gladstone Street, Forest Fields, (or what you are able to afford) includes the quarterly journal New Nottingham NG7 6HX. www.veggies.org.uk/vbc.htm. Leaves. Other literature available. SAE for details to MCL, 31 Walton

To publicise your meetings, appeal to meet vegans or request Solent Vegetarians & Vegans John Curtis, 31 Cranbury Rd, penpals, please send details for this page. We also put these details Eastleigh, Hants SO50 5HB. Tel. 023 80643813. Email: on our website. The Vegan Society have their own local contacts – [email protected]. Web: www.ivu.org/solentveg. see the Vegan magazine for details, or www.vegansociety.com for a Bournemouth Vegetarians & Vegans Tel. 01202 555712. Email: list. The Vegetarian Society have affiliated local groups and [email protected]. Web: www.ivu.org/uklocal/bournemouth. information centres which often have vegans in them – see Isle of Wight Vegetarians & Vegans Tel. 01983 407098. Email: www.vegsoc.org/network for a list. [email protected]. Web: www.iwvv.org.uk. SOUTH WALES London Vegan & Vegetarian Families Group If interested contact Swansea Vegans meet on third Monday of each month. Details: Lesley on 020 8861 1233 or email [email protected]. Also George Barwick. Tel: 01792 518773. Email: wants to hear from families anywhere wanting to holiday together. [email protected]. London Vegans meet on last Wednesday of the month (except Carmarthen Vegetarian Friends We are nearly all vegans and we December) 6:30 – 9:30pm at Millman St Community Rooms, Millman meet socially on the first Tuesday of each month at 11.30am at the St, London WC1. 24 hour info line on 020 8931 1904. Web: Waverley Vegetarian Restaurant, Lammas St, Carmarthen. Just www.londonvegans.freeserve.co.uk. come, or to check phone 01267 241547 or [email protected]. Vegetarian and Vegan Gay Group (London) Informal social & campaign group meets in London on the last Sunday of each month MIDLANDS and has other events for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Leicester Kate Axon would like to meet other vegans in the area to vegetarians, vegans, fruitarians and raw foodies and their friends, and explore the local pubs and restaurants. 9 Tillet Road, Thorpe Astley, those who would like to be. Further details: information line: 020 7713 Leicester LE3 3RD. 9063. Email: [email protected]. Web: www.vvgg.freeserve.co.uk. Nottingham The Animal Rights Confederation meet on the first Vegan Essex meet 1st Tuesday every month at Brentwood School Monday of the month from about 7pm, usually at the Sumac Centre, Sports Hall (Courage Hall, Middleton Hall Lane). 245 Gladstone Street, Forest Fields, Nottingham. Social, speaker, www.veganessex.org.uk. snacks. Phone beforehand 0845 458 9595 for details. Email: Kingston & Richmond Vegetarians welcome vegans. Send SAE for [email protected]. programme to John, 49 Harrowdene Gdns, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0DJ. NORTH Waltham Cross (near Enfield) Regular Socials. Vegan buffet. Sheffield Vegan Society meet in the upstairs room of the Fat Cat, Everyone welcome. Tel. Lisa 01992 624079. Alma St, Kelham Island, on the first Wednesday of the month. Hertfordshire Lisa Ceneri would like to have contact with other Business 7:30pm, and then social 9pm. Contact 54 Upperthorpe vegans in her area, especially those with children. 63 Leven Drive, Road, Sheffield S3 7EB. Tel: 0114 258 8869. Waltham Cross, Herts EN8 8AL. Tel: 01992 426710. East Riding Vegans meet about once a month for socialising. New Harlow Lian Tyler, the Vegan Society and Vegetarian Society Local members welcome. Ring Maggie 01482 444435. Contact for Harlow has compiled an online Vegan guide to Harlow and Leeds Vegetarian & Vegan Society Meet twice a month for various the surrounding areas. Tel: 07754 166813. Web: social events and activities, fantastic pot luck lunches, newsletter www.veganharlow.co.uk. Email: [email protected]. every few months. For a programme and/or newsletter ring Natalie on Hastings Animal SHAC meet every second Tuesday of the month, 0113 2484044 or Email [email protected]. 7:30pm at Friends Meeting House (upstairs), Priory St. Vegan North Riding Vegetarians & Vegans meet about once a month for refreshments available. All welcome. socialising. Please phone or fax Patricia on 01677 450176, or write to Norfolk Vegetarian & Vegan Society Jane Johnson, 17 St Austins Cottage No 3, Arrathorne, Bedale DL8 1NA. Email: patricia@p-m- Grove, Sheringham, Norfolk, NR26 8DF. Tel. 01263 821609. Email: t.freeserve.co.uk. [email protected]. Web: www.vegfolk.co.uk. Cumbrian Vegans Are you interested in joining a local group for shared information/support? If you are then please call Mandy on 01900 817038.

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