M7 Greek Roman And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

M7 Greek Roman And • ,:. *:•• iSii :!; ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION Fogg Art Museum of Harvard University OF SARDIS Cornell University The Corning Museum of Glass Sponsored by the American Schools of Oriental Research General Editors George M. A. Hanfmann Jane Ayer Scott Monograph 7 Volumes in This Series Reports 1. A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments outside the City Walls, by George M. A. Hanfmann and Jane C. Waldbaum (1975) 2. Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975, by George M. A. Hanfmann and Nancy H. Ramage (1978) Monographs 1. Byzantine Coins, by George E. Bates (1971) 2. Ancient Literary Sources on Sardis, by John G. Pedley (1972) 3. Neue epichorische Schriftzeugnisse aus Sardis, by Roberto Gusmani (1975) 4. Byzantine and Turkish Sardis, by Clive Foss (1976) 5. Lydian Houses and Architectural Terracottas, by Andrew Ramage (1978) 6. Ancient and Byzantine Glass from Sardis, by Axel von Saldern (1980), published jointly as A Corning Museum of Glass Monograph 7. Greek, Roman, and Islamic Coins from Sardis, by T. V. Buttrey, Ann Johnston, Kenneth M. MacKenzie, and Michael L. Bates (1981) GREEK, ROMAN, T. V. Buttrey Ann Johnston AND ISLAMIC Kenneth M. MacKenzie COINS FROM SARDIS Michael L. Bates with a contribution by J. A. Charles Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 1981 Publication of this volume has been made possible by grants from the Loeb Classical Library Foundation Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, the University of Michigan Publication Program, Division of Research Programs, National Endow­ ment for the Humanities Jubilee Fund of the Numismatic Department of Bank Leu Ltd. to Further Numismatic Publication, Zurich Copyright ® 1981 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Greek, Roman, and Islamic coins from Sardis. (Monograph / Archaeological Exploration of Sardis; 7) Bibliography: p. xxv 1. Coins, Greek—Turkey—Sardis. 2. Coins, Roman— Turkey—Sardis. 3. Coins, Islamic—Turkey—Sardis. 4. Sardis (Turkey) 5. Turkey—Antiquities. I. Buttrey, Theodore V. II. Archaeological Exploration of Sardis (1958- ) III. Series: Monograph (Archaeological Exploration of Sardis (1958- )); 7. CJ619.S27G73 737.4 81-6774 ISBN 0-674-36305-1 AACR2 In Memoriam GEORGE C. MILES 1904-1975 CONTENTS Editors' Preface ix Authors' Preface xii Numismatic Site Find Procedures xiv Technical Abbreviations xviii Sector Abbreviations and Site Plan xix Notes on Some Archaeological Contexts xx Bibliography and Abbreviations xxv I THE GREEK COINS 1 Ann Johnston The Pattern of Finds 1 The Greek Imperials 5 Die-Sharing in Asia Minor 6 The Denomination System of Greek Imperial Bronze 6 Types and Titles at Sardis 7 Artemis and Kore 7 Zeus Lydios 10 Neocorates 11 Agonistic Types 12 Catalogue 15 Countermarks 72 Notes to Greek Catalogue 73 THE ROMAN COINS 90 T V. Buttrey with a contribution by J. A. Charles Roman Republic 91 Roman Empire 92 The Finds and Local Currency of Sardis: The Fourth and Fifth Centuries A.D. 95 Issues and Mints, 294-491 119 Hoards 123 Bronze Minimi 124 Metallurgical Examination of Fifth Century Minimi 124 J. A. Charles Catalogue 128 III BYZANTINE, MEDIEVAL, AND MODERN COINS AND TOKENS 204 T V. Buttrey The Byzantine Coins 204 Catalogue 211 Notes to Byzantine Catalogue 221 Lead 222 Catalogue 223 The Medieval and Modern Coins 224 Catalogue 225 IV THE ISLAMIC COINS 227 Kenneth M. MacKenzie and Michael L. Bates Coins of the Anatolian Beyliks 227 Coins of the Ottoman Sultans 229 Arabic Rulers and Dynasties 231 The Mints 232 Arabic Legends and Words 235 Catalogue 236 Illustrations 275 EDITORS' PREFACE The Archaeological Exploration of Sardis be­ general consultant, solving many problems in the gan its work in 1958 as a joint effort of Harvard ten years the study has been in progress. He has and Cornell Universities under the general spon­ treated the Byzantine coins found between 1969 sorship of the American Schools of Oriental and 1972 and provides a comprehensive overview Research; The Corning Museum of Glass joined in of Byzantine coins at Sardis that includes the work 1960. This, the seventh Monograph and ninth of H. W. Bell in Sardis XI (1916) on the coins Volume in the Sardis series of final publications, is found by the first Sardis expedition as well as the devoted to the ancient coins, Lydian, Greek, and data published by George E. Bates. Complement­ Roman, found between 1958 and 1972 and the ing the Byzantine finds are the western issues Islamic coins found between 1958 and 1978. Link­ found in material excavated at Sardis between ing these major bodies of numismatic evidence is a 1958 and 1971. chapter on Byzantine coins found since the pub­ George C. Miles began the study of the lication of George E. Bates' Sardis Ml (1971), Islamic coins in 1970. Undisputed master of which enlarges the pictures he drew of the Byzan­ research in Islamic coinages and kindred materials, tine period. and a keen student of Turkey since his teaching We take this opportunity to express our pro­ days at Robert College, Miles generously let us found gratitude to the government of the Republic draw on his expertise and contributed to our of Turkey for the privilege of working at Sardis. preliminary publications. Despite many strong The Department of Antiquities and Museums, claims on his time, he accepted the task of the formerly under the Ministry of Culture, and the final publication and studied the originals at Sardis Directors General, their officers and representa­ in 1971 with his characteristic speed and vigor. He tives, have been unfailing in their help. We owe a was at work on the catalogue when death took special debt of thanks to the successive directors him in October 1975. A scholar of supreme integ­ and staff of the Archaeological Museum in Manisa, rity and vast knowledge, a man of sturdy good especially to its present director, Kubilay Nayir. A sense and stout loyalty, he inspired us and many few specimens of intrinsic value are at that mu­ others to try to live up to his example and to do seum, while all others are currently stored in the justice to our evidence for Turkish Sardis. The depots of the Expedition camp at Sardis. Archaeological Exploration of Sardis and the The Sardis Expedition is privileged to have authors gratefully dedicate this volume to his four distinguished collaborators for this volume. memory. Theodore V. Buttrey and Ann Johnston worked at It was a stroke of good fortune that the study Sardis in 1971 and 1973 to prepare the Greek and of Islamic coins left orphaned by George Miles Roman coins for publication. Buttrey has acted as was adopted by Michael L. Bates and Kenneth M. Editors' Preface x MacKenzie, who have performed a difficult task Greek, Roman, and Medieval sections. Finally, we with exemplary care. The catalogue was prepared are very grateful to Crawford H. Greenewalt, Jr. by MacKenzie, who made the majority of attribu­ who became field director in 1976 and who has tions, using Miles' notes and photographs. Bates been extremely helpful and generous in expediting acted as consultant, reviewed the catalogue at a final checking in the field and the cleaning and preliminary stage, and wrote the introduction. The photography of most of the Islamic coins. drawings in the catalogue and the Arabic callig­ Both the excavation and research programs raphy are MacKenzie's. Through their joint effort have been made possible by grants and contribu­ the information for the Turkish period is avail­ tions extending over two decades from the able, and the role of coinage at Sardis can be Bollingen Foundation (1959-1965), the Old Domin­ followed from the seventh century B.C. into the ion Foundation (1966-1968), the Loeb Classical Li­ late nineteenth century A.D. brary Foundation (1965-1970), the Wenner-Gren For methodological and economic reasons it Foundation for Anthropological Research (1967), was not feasible to include any findspots in the the Charles E. Merrill Trust (1973), the Ford Foun­ present volume. However, some contexts of par­ dation (1968-1972), and the Billy Rose Foundation ticular interest for historical and numismatic re­ (from 1970). Donations were received through the search are briefly listed in "Notes on Some American Schools of Oriental Research, and Cor­ Archaeological Contexts," infra. Concordances nell University contributed university funds from which will enable scholars to know the context of 1957 through 1968. Much of the Harvard contri­ each recorded find have been prepared by bution came from the group of Supporters of K. Patricia Erhart, Stuart Fullerton, and Kenneth Sardis, established in 1957, which includes both M. MacKenzie and will be made available on individuals and foundations. We owe the continuity inquiry to the Sardis Research Office, Fogg Art of our work to their enthusiasm and generosity, Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. and particularly to the advice and support of 02138. James R. Cherry, Landon T. Clay, Catharine S. Much assistance has been rendered the authors Detweiler, John B. Elliott, Mrs. George C. Keiser, and editors, and heartfelt thanks goes to many not Thomas B. Lemann, Nanette B. Rodney, Norbert listed below. The care with which Electra D. Yorsz Schimmel, Richard Sherwood, and Edwin Weisl, did the first editorial review and listed corrections Jr. enabled us to keep track of ten years of revisions The excavation of the sectors which yielded without disaster. Benedicte Gilman brought the the coin finds was aided by a grant in Turkish efforts of all others to fruition by editing the final currency made by the Department of State to the text, arranging plates and tables, and doing all President and Fellows of Harvard College for the necessary to see the book through the press.
Recommended publications
  • ANCIENT HISTORY MRES PROGRAM: INSTRUCTIONS Students Who Are Offered a Place I
    ANCIENT HISTORY MRES PROGRAM: INSTRUCTIONS Malcolm Choat, Ancient History MRes Convenor Email: [email protected]. Ph. (02) 9850 7561 Students who are offered a place in the MRes and who have nominated their Discipline as Ancient History should follow the following procedure: 1. Accept the offer of a place as per instructions in this enrolment pack, and nominate the units you will study in Year 1 on the Unit Selection Form. 2. Email a copy of this form to the Ancient History MRes Convenor, Malcolm Choat ([email protected]) 3. Arrange a time via email to meet Dr Choat on campus in January 7-11, 2013, to discuss your program and finalise it. 1. NOMINATION OF UNITS Students will nominate the 8 units they intend to take in the first year of their BPhil / MRes on the Unit Selection Form. NB: If you have asked for partial credit for previous studies or recognition of prior learning, only nominate those units in which you intend to enrol, noting the compulsory units listed below. BPhil / MRes students must take 8 seminars in their first year (4 in each session), as follows: (a) All MRes students must take the following units: MRES700 Research Communications (Session 1) FOAR700 Research Frontiers 1: Ancient History (Session 2). For further information on MRES 700, see: http://hdr.mq.edu.au/information_about/research_training_degrees/mres/document/MRES700.pdf Students will need to attend the Wednesday 3-4 pm lecture for MRES 700, as the Monday lecture clashes with AHIS 700 (see below). They will also need to make sure the two hour tutorial they select for MRES 700 does not clash with any Ancient History MRes Units.
    [Show full text]
  • A Trip to Denizli
    REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, SOUTHERN AEGEAN DEVELOPMENT AGENCY A TRIP TO DENİZLİ A TRIP TO DENİZLİ A TRIP TO A TRIP TO DENİZLİ Republic of Turkey (R.T.), Southern Aegean Development Agency Denizli Investment Support Office 2014 eparedAyşe Esin Başkan by: Now we are going to take a trip Denizli together…. Investment Support Office Coordinator Are you ready for a wonderful trip extending from 3rd Edition ancient cities to cotton travertine pools, from hot springs to thermal mud baths, from traditional weaving looms to historical places, from vineyards to the summit of the Aegean Region, from waterfalls each a natural wonder to legends, and from local folk songs to delicious dishes? ISBN No: 978-605-64988-1-7 All rights reserved. This work cannot be used either wholly or in part for processing, reproduction, distribution, copying, selling, leasing, lending, representing, offering, transmitting through wired/wireless systems or any other method, including digital and/or electronic media, without the prior written permission of the Southern Aegean Development Agency within the scope of legislation pertaining to intellectual and artistic works. The work may be cited on the condition that a reference to it is provided. References used in the work are provided at the end of the book. Cover Photo : Pamukkale Travertine Close-up Denizli Provincial Special Administration Archive - Mehmet Çakır A TRIP TO DENİZLİ 03 RUSSIA BULGARIA BLACK SEA GEORGIA İstanbul L. Edirne Kırklareli Atatürk Ereğli L. Bartın Sinop Tekirdağ Samsun Rize Artvin Zonguldak Kastamonu Trabzon Ardahan İstanbul İzmit Düzce Giresun S.Gökçen ARMENIA Sakarya Çankırı Amasya Ordu Yalova Bayburt Kars Bolu Çorum Tokat Bandırma L.
    [Show full text]
  • Veda Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovak Academy of Sciences
    VEDA PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF LITERARY SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ORIENTAL STUDIES Editors JOZEF GENZOR VIKTOR KRUPA ASIAN AND AFRICAN STUDIES SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BRATISLAVA INSTITUTE OF LITERARY SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ORIENTAL STUDIES XXIV 1988 1989 VEDA, PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES • BRATISLAVA CURZON PRESS • LONDON PUBLISHED OUTSIDE THE SOCIALIST COUNTRIES SOLELY BY CURZON PRESS LTD • LONDON ISBN 0 7007 0220 2 ISSN 0571 2742 © VEDA, VYDAVATEĽSTVO SLOVENSKEJ AKADÉMIE VIED, 1989 ISBN 80-224-0196-X (Series) ISBN 80-224-0065-3 (Vol. 24) CONTENTS A r tic le s K řupa, Viktor: Remarks on Creativity in Language ............................................................... 11 Rácová, Anna: Analogical Nomination in B en gali........................................................... 19 D r o z d ik , Ladislav: Word-Class Shifts of Multiword Units in the Lexicon of Modern Written A rabic ............................................................................................................................... 27 G á lik , Marián: Studies in Modern Chinese Intellectual History: V. Young Wang Guowei (1901—1911)................................................................................' ................................................ 37 G á lik , Marián: Interliterary Aspects o f the Short Stories by Lu Xun: Changming Deng (The Eternal Lamp) and V. M. Garshin: Krasnyi Tsvetok (The Red Flower) .... 67 Kut’ka, Karol: Some Reflections on Yukio Mishimas
    [Show full text]
  • Hadrian and the Greek East
    HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way.
    [Show full text]
  • Tezi Yöneteu
    İSTAltBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ EDEBİYAT FAKÜTITESİ LİSA.liS TEZİ TEZİN KONUSU : STRABOlPUll XIV. KİTABilillA GEÇEli BÖLGE, KENT, TANRI, TAURIÇA VE ŞAHIS İSİMLERİ ÜZERİIIDE KISA AÇIKLAL'IALI TARAiliA. ÇALiı;MASI • TEZİ YÖNETEU : PROF. DR. ADUAN PEKmAN İSTANBUl/HAZİRAN 1982 NERİrı!AN ARSLAN 18809 İÇİNDEKİLER 1. ÖNSÖZ 2. BİDLİYOGRAFYA 3· STRABON'UN KİŞİLİGİ VE ESERLERİ 4. STRABOIPUN XIV. KİTABIIillA GEÇEN BÖLGE, KEUT, TANRI, TAHRIÇA VE ŞAHIS İSİMLERİ ÜZERİNDE KISA AÇIKLAMALI TABALlA ÇALişmASI ÖN SÖ Z Eskiçağın ünlü coğTafyacısı Strabon r un 17 lü taplık "Geographika" adlı bir eseri vardır. Strabon ayrıca tarih alanında da büyülc çalışmalar yapmış ve 47 cil·tlik bir tarih yazmıştır. Ancak bu eseri günümüze kadar ulaşa~amıştır. Strabon Coğrafya eserinde Eskiçağdwci Anadolu'nun sadece coğrafyası halekında değil tarihi haldtında da b~lgiler vermektedir. Eserinin çeşitli yerlerinde kendisinden ve atalarından bahsetmek­ tedir: Strabon hakkındaki bildiklerimizde eserinde bize naklettiği bilgi­ lerden ibaret·tir. A-taları Pontos kralları yanında önemli görevler almış olan kimselerdir. özellikle anne tarafından soylu bir aileye mensup olan Strabon m.ö. 64-63 yıllarında Pontos bölgesinde Aınaseia (Amasya) şehrinde doğmuştur. Varlıklı bir aileye mensup olduğu için iyi bir ÖbTenim yapabil­ miş ve istediği kadar seyahat edebilmiştir. Öğrenimini genç yaşta Karia'da (Tralles) yanında Nysa şehrinde Aristodemos'un yru1ında yapmıştır. H.ö. 44 yıllarında Roma'ya gitmiş ve orada da öğrenimine devam etmiştir. Onun hocaları arasında Stoic filozof tarihçi, büyük bilgin Poseidonios da vardır. Strabon'un kendisi de Stoic felsefenin ilkelerine bağlı bir filazoftur. Eserlerinde Roma Siyasetine ve siyasetçilerine bir hayranlılc gÇ;izlenılenmelctedir. Afrilca'nın ve Anadolu­ nun büyük bir kısmını dolaşan s·trabon hayatının son 26-27 yılını Amasia 1da geçirmiş tir.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Railways and the Development of Electrical Applications
    TURKISH RAILWAYS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICAL APPLICATIONS Turgut KUMAŞ Hydrail Conference Head of Traction Department İstanbulVeysi 1-2.07.2010Kurt TCDD Genel Müdür Yard. Türk Demiryollarında Hızlı Tren ve 2023 Vizyonu 17.06.2010 1- RAILWAY NETWORK Totally 11.405 km Tiflis Kapıkule Kırklareli Pityon Batum İSTANBUL Karabük Samsun Tekirdağ İzmit Ülkü Çarşamba Adapazarı Kars Doğukapı İ Arifiye Çankırı Amasya Z İ Bandırma Turhal Mudanya Erzurum Horasan Bursa ANKARA Irmak Erzincan Eskişehir Yerköy Tunçbilek SİVAS Balıkesir Polatlı Kalın Hanlı Bostankaya Soma Alayunt Divriği Çetinkaya Aliağa İZMİR Elazığ E G E D E N G E Dumlupınar AFYON Manisa Hekimhan Boğazköprü Van Gölü Kapıköy Menemen Uşak Kayseri Muş Tatvan Van Çatal Ödemiş Çivril MALATYA Torbalı Yolçatı Batman Ortaklar Tire Goncalı Eğirdir Nazilli Konya Aydın Kurtalan Söke Diyarbakır Kahramanmaraş Denizli Ulukışla Mardin Narlı Nusaybin Karaman ADANA Gaziantep Şenyurt Yenice Karkamış Mersin Musul İskenderun Kerkük Halep A K D E N İ Z RAILWAY NETWORK BEFORE T.R. WAS FOUNDED 4.136 km MAINLINE BETWEEN 1923-1950 3.764 km MAINLINA (134 km per year) FROM 1951 TILL 2002 945 km MAINLINE (18 km per year) FROM 2003 TILL TODAY 448 km MAINLINE (88 km per year) UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1854 km MAINLINE HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHVeysi Kurt TCDD Genel Müdür Yard. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHTürk Demiryollarında Hızlı Tren ve 2023 Vizyonu HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH17.06.2010 2/ 24 2- VEHICLE FLEET Diesel Loco 497 Electrical Loco 64 Train Unit 12 Suburban Unit 107 DMU 55 Passenger Wagon 975 Freight Wagon 17.350 Totally 19.060 Track Vehicles 156 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHVeysi Kurt TCDD Genel Müdür Yard. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHTürk Demiryollarında Hızlı Tren ve 2023 Vizyonu HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH17.06.2010 3/ 24 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 3- FREIGHT AND PASSENGER TRANSPORT The freight transportation increases 7 % every year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ottomans | Turkish-Islamic Art in Pre-Ottoman Anatolia
    The Ottomans | Turkish-Islamic Art in Pre-Ottoman Anatolia ‘Following the Battle of Manzikert, Anatolia saw a new political, religious and social formation.’ Following the Battle of Manzikert in 463 / 1071, Anatolia saw the rise of a new political, religious and social formation next to the centuries-old Byzantine Empire. This was the Turks, who had started their journey from the Steppes of Asia, founded the Great Seljuq Empire in Iran, and then settled in Anatolia. Name: Star tiles Dynasty: During the reign of Sultan Alaaddin ('Ala al-Din) Keykubad I (r. hegira 616–35 / AD 1220–37) Anatolian Seljuq Details: Karatay Madrasa Tile Museum Konya, Turkey Justification: The double-headed eagle bears a cartouche inscription representing Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad, symbolising his power. Name: Great Mosque (Ulu Cami) Dynasty: Hegira first half of the 5th century / AD 11th century Anatolian Seljuq / Artuqid Details: Diyarbak#r, Turkey Justification: One of the oldest mosques in Anatolia built by Turks, it mirrors the layout of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. Name: Coin (dirham) Dynasty: Hegira 646–7 / AD 1248–9 Anatolian Seljuq Details: The British Museum London, England, United Kingdom Justification: Important documentation for the legitimacy of the sultanate of the Seljuq sultans. Name: Alaaddin Mosque Dynasty: Construction began during the reign of Sultan Mesud [Mas'ud] I (hegira 510 / AD 1116) and was completed during the reign of Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad ['Ala al- Din Kay Qubadh] I (hegira 635 / AD 1237) Anatolian Seljuq Details: Konya, Turkey Justification: This royal mosque in Konya, the capital of the Anatolian Seljuqs, employs numerous re-used columns..
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
    Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia Edited by John Haldon , Hugh Elton , James Newhard Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47115-2 — Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia Edited by John Haldon , Hugh Elton , James Newhard Index More Information 369 Index Avkat, Beyözü, and Euchaïta have not been indexed f = i gure, t = table A b a n t , 3 7 , 3 8 , 4 0 Amorium, 269 Abbasids, 156 anagnōstēs (reader), 286 , 290 , 291 , 296 , 311 Acıçay River, 30 Anastasiopolis, 149 Adata, 235 Anastasius (emperor), 17 , 22 , 23 , 63 , 185 , 188 , A d a t e p e , 3 8 189 , 192 , 196 , 202 , 207 , 208 , 209 , 214 , 221 , Aegean Sea, 27 , 28 222 , 222n55 , 222n55 , 224 , 271 , 291 , 293 Aght’amar, 213 , 214n15 Anatolides- Taurides (tectonic unit), 25 , 26 Agricola from Gazacene, 20 Anatolikon (theme), 101 agricultural produce/ output, 30 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 38 , Anazarba, 235 40 , 49 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 100 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , Anazarbos. See Anazarba 107t5.1 , 109 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 123 , 125 , 127 , Anderson, J.G.C., 73 , 81 , 89 , 90 , 102 , 105 , 106 , 128 , 128n79 , 129 , 131 , 132 , 147 , 148 , 149 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 193 , 195 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 206 , 150 , 151n93 , 152 , 152n96 , 153 , 155n119 , 208 159 , 161n143 , 162 , 175 , 211 , 226 , 227 , Andrapa. See N e a p o l i s 249 , 276 Androna, 156 A h l a t . See Chliat animal husbandry/ herding, 9 , 36 , 38 , 39 , 40 , Ahmetsaray, 193 41 , 88 , 98 , 100 , 104 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 118 , Aizanoi, 301 123 , 132 , 148 , 149 , 150 , 155 , 159 , 165 Akören, 83n73 , 193 Ankara/Ankyra, 9 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 23 , 26 , 44 , 82 , Akroinon, 245 89 , 149 , 186 ,
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor
    MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 93-81605- Y MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK / as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project'' Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United photocopies or States Code - concerns the making of other reproductions of copyrighted material. and Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries or other archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy the reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that for any photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used purpose other than private study, scholarship, or for, or later uses, a research." If a user makes a request photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of fair infringement. use," that user may be liable for copyright a This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept fulfillment of the order copy order if, in its judgement, would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: VAUX, WILLIAM SANDYS WRIGHT TITLE: GREEK CITIES ISLANDS OF ASIA MINOR PLACE: LONDON DA TE: 1877 ' Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MTCROFORM TAR^FT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record m^m i» 884.7 !! V46 Vaux, V7aiion Sandys Wright, 1818-1885. ' Ancient history from the monuments. Greek cities I i and islands of Asia Minor, by W. S. W. Vaux... ' ,' London, Society for promoting Christian knowledce." ! 1877. 188. p. plate illus. 17 cm. ^iH2n KJ Restrictions on Use: TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA i? FILM SIZE: 3 S'^y^/"^ REDUCTION IMAGE RATIO: J^/ PLACEMENT: lA UA) iB .
    [Show full text]
  • St. Alexis of Wilkes-Barre Orthodox Church Bulletin for Sunday
    St. Alexis of Wilkes-Barre Orthodox Church Address: PO Box 134, 108 E Main St, Clinton, CT 06413-0134 Phone: 860-664-9434 Web: http://www.stalexischurch.org Email: [email protected] Fr Steven Hosking Rector Phone: 860-866-5802 (Message) Email: [email protected] Dn Timothy Skuby Attached Phone: (808) 341-1813 Email: [email protected] Services Schedule Please see our online calendar for dates and times of Feast Day services. Bulletin for Sunday, February 21, 2021 racism and bigotry. All human beings share Welcome one common identity as children of God. "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor Jesus Christ taught us to free, male nor female, for you are all one in love and serve all people, Christ Jesus" (Galatian 3:28) regardless of their ethnicity or nationality. Members of our Parish Council are: To understand that, we Joseph Barbera - Council Member at Large need to look no further Dori Kuziak - Council Secretary than to the Parable of the Carolyn Neiss - Vice President Good Samaritan (Luke Marlene Melesko - Council Member at Large 10:25-37). Every time we Kyle Hollis - President celebrate the Divine Roderick Seurattan - Treasurer Liturgy, it is offered "on behalf of all, and for all." As Orthodox Christians we stand against Pastoral Care - General Information the quantity by March 1st. I will then place a Emergency Sick Calls can be made at any bulk order with Ancient Faith Press. The time. Please call Fr Steven at (860) 866-5802, books will then be distributed during Lent. when a family member is admitted to the hospital.
    [Show full text]