Morgante Metaforico
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
La Chanson De Roland
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/lachansonderolOOgaut Ef LA CHANSON DE ROLAND TEXTE CRITIQUE TRADUCTION ET COMMENTAIRE LÉON GAUTIER PEOFESSEOE A L'ÉCOLE DES CHABTBS OUVRAGE COURONNE PAR L'ACADÉMIE FRANÇAISE ET PAR l'aCADEMIE DES INSCRIPTIONS ET BELLES -LETTRES CINQUIÈME ÉDITION /v'^—0$ TOURS ALFRED MAME ET FILS, ÉDITEURS M DCCC LXXV INTRODUCTION I. — AVANT-PROPOS ET DEDICACE A tous ceux qui ignorent notre vieille poésie nationale, à tous ceux qui ont souci de la connaître, nous dédions «es quelques pages. La France, qui est la plus épique de toutes les na- tions modernes, a jadis possédé deux cents Poëmes populaires consacrés à des héros chrétiens , à des héros français. Ces poëmes étaient chantés, et se rattachaient par leur sujet à certaines familles héroïques, à certaines gestes.. De là leur nom de « Chansons de geste ». Imaginez de longs récits poétiques où plusieurs mil- liers de vers sont inégalement distribués en un certain nombre de tirades ou laisses. Et figurez -vous, dans chacun de ces couplets, tous les vers terminés à l'ori- gine par les mêmes assonances, et, plus tard, par les mêmes rimes. Telles sont les Chansons de geste; tels sont ces chants épiques de la France que toute l'Europe a connus, imités et traduits, et qui ont fait le tour du monde avec nos traditions et notre gloire. Or, la plus antique, la plus célèbre, la plus belle de toutes les Chansons de geste, c'est la Chanson de Roland. vj INTRODUCTION Nous allons parler de la Chanson de Roland. -
Rediscovering Cumulative Creativity from the Oral Formulaic Tradition to Digital Remix: Can I Get a Witness?
THE JOHN MARSHALL REVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW REDISCOVERING CUMULATIVE CREATIVITY FROM THE ORAL FORMULAIC TRADITION TO DIGITAL REMIX: CAN I GET A WITNESS? GIANCARLO F. FROSIO ABSTRACT For most of human history, the essential nature of creativity was understood to be cumulative and collective. This notion has been largely forgotten by modern policies that regulate creativity and speech. As hard as it may be to believe, the most valuable components of our immortal culture were created under a fully open regime with regard to access to pre-existing expressions and re-use. From the Platonic mimesis to Shakespeare’s “borrowed feathers,” the largest part of our culture has been produced under a paradigm in which imitation—even plagiarism—and social authorship formed constitutive elements of the creative moment. Pre-modern creativity spread from a continuous line of re-use and juxtaposition of pre-existing expressive content, transitioning from orality to textuality and then melding the two traditions. The cumulative and collaborative character of the oral- formulaic tradition dominated the development of epic literature. The literary pillars of Western culture, the Iliad and the Odyssey, were fully forged in the furnace of that tradition. Later, under the aegis of Macrobius’ art of rewriting and the Latin principles of imitatio, medieval epics grew out of similar dynamics of sharing and recombination of formulas and traditional patterns. Continuations, free re-use, and the re-modeling of iconic figures and characters, such as King Arthur and Roland, made chansons de geste and romance literature powerful vehicles in propelling cross- country circulation of culture. -
Charlemagnes Paladins
Charle ne’s 1 Paladins Campaign Sourcebook I by Ken Rolston Chapter 2: A Survey of Carolingian History . , 4 and His Paladins . Chapter 3: Character Design .............. 11 Chapter 4: The Setting .................... 25 Chapter 5 Equipment and Treasure ........ 52 Appendix: Predesigne Credits Editing: Mike Breault Additional Editing: Don ”the Barbarian” Watry Illustrations: Roger Raupp Typography: Gaye OKeefe Cartography: John Knecht Playtesting: Paul Harmaty, Anna Harmaty, Henry Monteferrante, Dana Swain, Richard Garner, Brian Cummings ISBN 1-560763930 Special Thanks Alan Kellogg CHAPTER I One of the greatest challenges facing a DM is The Fantasy Campaign to create a detailed, dramatic, and plausible campaign setting for role-playing. Adapting a This type of campaign mdds a weak-magic historical setting like the Carolingian period of- AD&D fantasy campaign with various historical fers some spectacular advantages for meeting and legendary elements associated with Charle- this challenge. The historical and legendary per- magne and his times. Except for some restric- sonalities and events of Charlemagne’s time pro- tions on player characters md magical items, vide a wealth of epic themes for a role-playing players are expected to usg their PCs pretty campaign. much like they would in any pther AD&D game We suggest you choose one of the following setting. three strategies to develop an AD&D@role-play- The big advantage of this is that the players ing campaign set in the time of Charlemagne. As get all the abilities they are accustomed to, while you read this book and consider how to use it in the DM has access to abunda it campaign setting your campaign, keep the following three options detail to adapt for fantasy scenarios (many his- in mind. -
Elise Goodman-Tuchmayer Commentary On: Vivorum Doctorum
Elise Goodman-Tuchmayer Commentary on: Vivorum Doctorum: Ludovicus Ariostus (Lives of Illustrious Men: Ludovico Ariosto) Hippolyto Atestino: Ippolito d’Este (1479-1520). Ippolito was a member of the Roman Catholic Church from a very early age, becoming the head of an abbacy at the age of six. He proceeded through the ranks of the church to become a cardinal and archbishop of Esztergom, Hungary and Milan. Due to the influence of his sister-in-law, the daughter of Pope Alexander VI, he gained the title of archpresbyter of St. Peter’s. He later became the Bishop of Ferrara, his hometown. He was the patron of the arts, including Ludovico Ariosto until they had a falling-off in 1518 when Ariosto declined to follow him to Hungary. Pannoniam: Pannonia. Pannonia was a province of the Ancient Roman Empire containing the western half of modern Hungary, parts of eastern Austria, and various Balkan countries. Ippolito became an archbishop in Hungary, referred to in Latin as Pannonia. Alfonso principe: Alfonso d’Este (1476-1534). Alfonso d’Este, brother to Ippolito d’Este became the Duke of Ferrara in 1505. He fought in various wars in Italian between the Italian city-states and Papal States. His second wife was Lucrezia Borgia, the daughter of Pope Alexander VI. He was also a patron of the arts and became Ariosto’s patron after he left the service of Ippolito. Suppositi. “The Pretenders” is a comedy by Ariosto composed in 1509. It was composed in prose but a later verse edition was also produced. The plot is one of switched identities and the ensuing confusion. -
Orlando Furioso
O R L A N D O F U R I O S O TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH VERSE F R O M T H E I TAL I AN OF LU D OVI CO ARIOS T O WITH NOTES WILLIAM STEWART ROSE VO I I I L. V . LOND ON OH J N M URRAY ALBEMARLE- S TREET MD C C CXXX I £09 5 “ ”2 3 ORLANDO FURIOSO . CA N T O X L I I I TH E ORLANDO FURIOSO. CA N TO XL I I I . I . O E XE C RAB L E avarice ! O vile thirst Of sordid g old ! it doth not me astound S o as h u seizest soul mm e ily t o , i ersed In s n s n unso n ba e es , or With other tai t u d ; h a n s n am s But t at thy ch i hould bi d, id the wor t , And that thy talon should strike down and wound One that for loftiness of mi nd would be h all s . Wort y prai e, if he avoided thee II . h and sea and n us s Some eart heave above quare, ’ Kn u s s and s ow Nat re causes, work , propertie ; nn n n n What her begi i gs, What her e di gs are And soar till Heaven is open to their eyes : h no s a i aim no Yet ave te d er , better care, un n m n in d s St g by thy ve o , tha , sor id wi e, TO a : s n g ther treasure uch their si gle scope, h m and . -
The Story of Roland for the First Time in a Connected of the Most Noticeable Legends of Roland and Charlemagne
Conditions and Terms of Use THE FORE WORD Copyright © Heritage History 2009 The fairyland of romance is not far removed from the Some rights reserved more sober domains of history. Indeed, the territory of the one sometimes overlaps that of the other; and the boundary line This text was produced and distributed by Heritage History, an organization between them is often dim and ill-defined. This truth is dedicated to the preservation of classical juvenile history books, and to the illustrated in the legends which have come down to us from the promotion of the works of traditional history authors. middle ages. In those rude, uncultured times, men did not care The books which Heritage History republishes are in the public domain and greatly to sift fact from fiction, nor to pry into the likelihood of are no longer protected by the original copyright. They may therefore be reproduced things. No matter how improbable a story might be, if it were within the United States without paying a royalty to the author. pleasing to them, they never thought of questioning its truth. Most of the earlier legends began in song: they were sung or The text and pictures used to produce this version of the work, however, are the property of Heritage History and are licensed to individual users with some recited by wandering bards or minstrels long before they were restrictions. These restrictions are imposed for the purpose of protecting the integrity written down. They have in them usually some slender thread of of the work itself, for preventing plagiarism, and for helping to assure that real history, so covered over with traditions, and mixed up with compromised or incomplete versions of the work are not widely disseminated. -
Nationality, Intertextuality, and the Concept of Citation:“La Dulce France” in Italian Renaissance Literature
Nationality, Intertextuality, and the Concept of Citation: “La Dulce France” in Italian Renaissance Literature A thesis submitted to the Miami University Honors Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors by Melanie Elizabeth Bowman May 8, 2004 Oxford, Ohio ABSTRACT Nationality, Intertextuality, and the Concept of Citation: “La Dulce France” in Italian Renaissance Literature by Melanie Elizabeth Bowman This honors thesis is an analysis of how the Roland corpus, a body of medieval oral literature, that features the court of Charlemagne, was transcribed and eventually taken up by Italian authors. I concern myself with the processes of transmission and transcription of these legends as well as generic conventions involved in their appropriation. In doing this, I came across modes of historiography and authentication that were unlike those with which I am familiar. I deal with these to a limited degree. Not only do these texts illustrate the political ramifications of referencing the figure of Charlemagne, but they also provide an insight into possible oppositional readings of the Roland corpus, a subject I will discuss to a limited degree in this presentation. I posed a question for myself at the beginning of my research: Why did characters in the text “La Chanson de Roland” appear in Renaissance Italian works? Even with limited knowledge of the military and political conflicts between France and Italy at the time, I felt it was highly unusual that a French work would appear it this context. I also found it strange that France seemed to be depicted uniformly positively as the seat of a Christian empire. -
SOCIETE RENCESVALS (Pour L'étude Des Épopées Romanes )
BULLETIN BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE de la SOCIETE RENCESVALS (pour l'étude des épopées romanes ) Fascicule n° 3 A.-G. NIZET, ÉDITEUR, PARIS BULLETIN BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE de la SOCIETE RENCESVALS (pour l'étude des épopées romanes ) Fascicule n° 3 1963 A.-G. NIZET, ÉDITEUR, PARIS AVANT-PROPOS Une fois de plus notre Bulletin paraît avec quelque retard. Toute entreprise qui débute n’impose pas sans peine des habitudes de régu- larité à ceux qu’elle mobilise à son service. Les membres de notre association voudront bien, aujourd’hui encore, faire preuve d’indul- gence, et croire qu’à l’avenir leur attente sera satisfaite dans de meil- leurs délais. Une des conséquences les plus regrettables de cette insuffisante exactitude — dont la rédaction parisienne n’est pas seule responsable, on s’en doute — est que le versement des cotisations ne s’opère pas toujours comme il conviendrait. Les fonds dont nous disposons à l’heure présente ne permettront pas de couvrir complètement les frais d’impression de ce Bulletin n˚ 3. Au cours de la réunion qui s’est tenue à Venise, et qui rassemblait, outre les membres du Bureau internatio- nal, les délégués nationaux, il avait été décidé que les cotisations seraient annuellement versées, même si le Bulletin ne paraissait pas, pour le moment, selon le rythme prévu. Certaines sections ont ponc- tuellement suivi ces recommandations. Nous demandons aux autres de bien vouloir les imiter. Le problème des subventions avait été aussi envisagé. Les concours qui avaient été obtenus à l’origine du côté français n’ont pas suffi : d’autres seraient les bienvenus. -
Les Quatre Fils Aimon, Une Chanson De Geste Et Ses Adaptations
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA PEDAGOGICKÁ FAKULTA Katedra francouzského jazyka a literatury Les Quatre Fils Aimon, une chanson de geste et ses adaptations Diplomová práce Brno 2014 Vedoucí práce: Vypracovala: PhDr. Miroslava Novotná, Ph.D. Bc. Klára Nejezchlebová Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem závěrečnou (bakalářskou, diplomovou, rigorózní, disertační práci) vypracovala samostatně s využitím pouze citovaných literárních pramenů, dalších informací a zdrojů v souladu s Disciplinárním řádem pro studenty Pedagogické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity a se zákonem č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském, o právech souvisejících s právem autorským a o změně některých zákonů (autorský zákon), ve znění pozdějších předpisů. V Brně, dne 14.4.2014 Bc. Klára Nejezchlebová 2 Poděkování Na tomto místě bych ráda poděkovala vedoucí mé magisterské diplomové práce, paní PhDr. Miroslavě Novotné, Ph.D, která je velkou odbornicí na dané téma. Velmi si vážím jejího profesionálního a obětavého přístupu a rad, které mi ochotně poskytovala. Bylo pro mne velmi přínosné s ní spolupracovat. 3 TABLE DES MATIÈRES TABLE DES MATIÈRES ..................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 6 PARTIE THÉORIQUE ......................................................................................................... 8 CHANSON DE GESTE ..................................................................................................................................... -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Estudos Da Linguagem NATHÁLIA LEITE MUNARI a MORTE DE AUDA E O TEMA DO AMOR NA C
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem NATHÁLIA LEITE MUNARI A MORTE DE AUDA E O TEMA DO AMOR NA CANÇÃO DE GESTA CAMPINAS 2019 NATHÁLIA LEITE MUNARI A MORTE DE AUDA E O TEMA DO AMOR NA CANÇÃO DE GESTA Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestra em Teoria e História Literária, na Área de História e Historiografia Literária. Orientador: Alexandre Soares Carneiro ESTE EXEMPLAR CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA NATHÁLIA LEITE MUNARI, E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. ALEXANDRE SOARES CARNEIRO. CAMPINAS 2019 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): CAPES, 1662548 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem Dionary Crispim de Araújo - CRB 8/7171 Munari, Nathália Leite, 1991- M92m MunA morte de Auda e o tema do amor na canção de gesta / Nathália Leite Munari. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2019. MunOrientador: Alexandre Soares Carneiro. MunDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem. Mun1. Literatura medieval. 2. Literatura francesa. 3. Morte na literatura. I. Carneiro, Alexandre Soares. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: The death of Aude and the subject of love in the chanson de geste Palavras-chave em inglês: Medieval literature French literature Death -
1. This Was Roland
1. THIS WAS ROLAND They fell upon the last part of the baggage train and drove the men of the rear guard, who were protecting the troops in front, down into the valley below. In the skirmish that followed, they slaughtered every last one of those men. Once they had looted the baggage train, the Basques, under the cover of darkness, since night was then coming on, quickly dispersed in every direction. The Basques had the advantage in this skirmish because of the lightness of their weapons and the nature of the terrain, whereas the Franks were disadvantaged by the heaviness of their arms and the unevenness of the land. Eggihard, the overseer of the king's table, Anselm, the count of the palace, and Roland, the lord of the Breton March, along with many others died in that skirmish. But this deed could not be avenged at that time, because the enemy had so dispersed after the attack that there was no indication as to where they could be found. (Einhard 21-22) Thus reads the only extant historical mention of a person named Roland in the service of King Charlemagne. Charlemagne's biographer Einhard writes that this "skirmish," which in reality was a massacre that badly shook Charlemagne's empire, took place in 778 A.D. in the Pyrenees. Einhard does not mention the mountain village Roncesvalles in his Vita Karoli Magni. But that place is now firmly associated with Roland, thanks to an epic poem composed following the battle. The Song of Roland was not written down until three hundred years later, by which time the Basques had been trans- formed into Pagans and the ambush became a consequence of betrayal on the part of a presumed Charlemagne loyalist. -
Les Prolongements Romanesques De La Matière Épique
Les prolongements romanesques de la matière épique Jane E. Everson Royal Holloway University of London The theme of the prolongation of the epic and of the precise nature, definition and form of the vernacular epic in its prolongation over time is one to which the Société Rencesvals has returned repeatedly in its conference debates. In this plenary lecture, I concentrate on the prolongation of the vernacular epic in Italy. After addressing more general issues, such as the extent of creative originality as opposed to mere retelling in the so-called late epics, the varying chronological limits that can be set for the period of prolongation of the genre, and indeed what is meant by, what is included within, the Carolingian epic genre, I proceed to examine in detail how the Carolingian epic developed and changed in Italy from the late thirteenth century to the sixteenth century. The discussion focuses on changes in the characterisation and exploits of Roland and the mysterious case of the disappearance of William of Orange. Let me, a little surprisingly perhaps, given the title of this lecture, begin with a work produced here in the United States at the beginning of this millenium. In 2000 I received, as a gift from an American author, Ron Miller, who had sought my advice, a work entitled Bradamant. The Iron Tempest (Miller). This is in English, in prose, and described and marketed, by author and by publisher, as a novel, though its illustrations owe much to the Italian fotoromanzi tradition. But the content is entirely, and closely, derived from the Orlando Furioso of Ariosto; indeed it is in effect nothing other than a retelling of large sections of the Furioso from the perspective of the female warrior, Bradamante, rather than from that of one of the male knights of Charlemagne.