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Simonetta Cattaneo Vespucci: Beauty. Politics, Literature and Art in Early Renaissance Florence
! ! ! ! ! ! ! SIMONETTA CATTANEO VESPUCCI: BEAUTY, POLITICS, LITERATURE AND ART IN EARLY RENAISSANCE FLORENCE ! by ! JUDITH RACHEL ALLAN ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Department of Modern Languages School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT ! My thesis offers the first full exploration of the literature and art associated with the Genoese noblewoman Simonetta Cattaneo Vespucci (1453-1476). Simonetta has gone down in legend as a model of Sandro Botticelli, and most scholarly discussions of her significance are principally concerned with either proving or disproving this theory. My point of departure, rather, is the series of vernacular poems that were written about Simonetta just before and shortly after her early death. I use them to tell a new story, that of the transformation of the historical monna Simonetta into a cultural icon, a literary and visual construct who served the political, aesthetic and pecuniary agendas of her poets and artists. -
Cahiers De Recherches Médiévales Et Humanistes, 12 | 2005 the Epic Tradition of Charlemagne in Italy 2
Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes Journal of medieval and humanistic studies 12 | 2005 La tradition épique, du Moyen Âge au XIXe siècle The epic tradition of Charlemagne in Italy Jane E. Everson Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/crm/2192 DOI: 10.4000/crm.2192 ISSN: 2273-0893 Publisher Classiques Garnier Printed version Date of publication: 30 December 2005 Number of pages: 45-81 ISSN: 2115-6360 Electronic reference Jane E. Everson, « The epic tradition of Charlemagne in Italy », Cahiers de recherches médiévales [Online], 12 | 2005, Online since 30 December 2008, connection on 13 October 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/crm/2192 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/crm.2192 This text was automatically generated on 13 October 2020. © Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes The epic tradition of Charlemagne in Italy 1 The epic tradition of Charlemagne in Italy Jane E. Everson Introduction 1 From the late thirteenth century to the end of the Renaissance, Carolingian narratives centred on the deeds of Charlemagne, Roland and the peers of France enjoyed immense popularity in Italy at all levels of society. Some of the greatest writers of this period were attracted to the genre and produced in it their masterpieces. And if, for the early period, the most important compositions are often anonymous, for the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the names of Andrea da Barberino, Pulci, Boiardo, Ariosto and Tasso, to name only the best known and most influential, serve to underline the status of Carolingian narrative literature as the pre-eminent literary genre in the vernacular. As I have pointed out elsewhere, the sheer length of time during which the Carolingian narrative tradition flourished in Italy, the large number of writers involved with the genre, the wealth of material both in content and style, the range of developments and modifications, all pose major problems for the scholar aiming to produce a comprehensive historical and thematic survey of the genre.1 2 The magnitude of the task had already taxed E. -
L'héroisme Chevaleresque Dans Le "Roland Amoureux" De
L'héroïsme chevaleresque dans le Roland Amoureux de Boiardo Couverture : Illustration extraite de la Nouvelle traduction de Roland l'Amou- reux par LESAGE, Paris, 1717 (cliché Bibliothèque Municipale de Lyon) INSTITUT D'ÉTUDES DE LA RENAISSANCE ET DE L'AGE CLASSIQUE Denise ALEXANDRE-GRAS L'héroïsme chevaleresque dans le - Roland Amoureux de Boiardo Publications de l'Université de Saint-Etienne 0 Institut d'études de la Renaissance et de l'Age Classique, 1988 34, rue Francis-Baulier — 42100 Saint-Etienne ISBN 2-86724-032-8 INTRODUCTION Matteo Maria Boiardo est un écrivain dont l'œuvre et la personnalité, complexes et contradictoires, demeurent parmi les plus déroutantes qui soient. Il n'est en effet pas possible de réduire toute son activité à la seule composition du «poème» 1, d'ignorer notamment ses œuvres latines et d'imaginer qu'il ait oublié sa culture humaniste durant les quinze dernières années de sa vie. Or, le contraste est évident entre ses œuvres mineures de goût humaniste (les œuvres latines, les Eglogues en italien , le Timon inspiré de Lucien) et son poème cheva- leresque modelé sur des œuvres populaires que les humanistes méprisaient volontiers. Son Canzoniere, dont le titre classicisant, Amorum libri, est signifi- catif, combine certes diverses sources, mais il apparaît précisément comme une tentative de synthèse raffinée dans laquelle la poésie latine et les thèmes néo- platoniciens viennent enrichir le legs de la poésie lyrique médiévale et du pé- trarquisme, ce qui semble fort éloigné de l'esprit général du poème, si éloigné même que Pier Vincenzo Mengaldo a pu parler d'un tel hiatus entre les deux œuvres, qu'on n'en saurait trouver d'équivalent dans l'histoire italienne toute entière 2. -
Pulci's Transgressive Poetry and Two Sixteenth-Century Comedies April
Pulci’s Transgressive Poetry and Two Sixteenth-Century Comedies April D. Weintritt “A dissertation [or thesis] submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures (Italian).” Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Dr. Ennio Rao Dr. Dino Cervigni Dr. Federico Luisetti ©2012 April Danielle Weintritt ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT APRIL D. WEINTRITT: Pulci’s Transgressive Poetry and Two Sixteenth-Century Comedies (Under the direction of Professor Ennio Rao) The Morgante attained immediate success around the Italian peninsula and in Europe, sparking the imitation of the two Pulcian paradigms Morgante and Margutte. The attempt to satirize and lampoon contemporary society inspires Pulci’s attitude towards his contemporaries in his literary production, and demonstrates key points of similarity among Pulci, Ariosto, and Aretino. In Il negromante, Ariosto adheres to Pulcian features through an analogous character, common themes, and linguistic repetition. In La cortigiana, Aretino illustrates the false pretenses of gentlemen and the wretched conditions of servants by bringing Pulci’s characters, themes, and language to light. The aspects of the Morgante that tend towards a comic, realistic language and style natural to comedy create a bond between Pulci and playwrights. These similarities bear witness to the ways in which Pulci and his work flourished in the early Renaissance and how his material, tone, and style were easily adapted in theater. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………….. 1 Origins and Fame of the Morgante in Contemporary Culture and the Author’s Intent…………………………………………………………….. -
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects Giorgio Vasari Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects Table of Contents Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects.......................................................................1 Giorgio Vasari..........................................................................................................................................2 LIFE OF FILIPPO LIPPI, CALLED FILIPPINO...................................................................................9 BERNARDINO PINTURICCHIO........................................................................................................13 LIFE OF BERNARDINO PINTURICCHIO.........................................................................................14 FRANCESCO FRANCIA.....................................................................................................................17 LIFE OF FRANCESCO FRANCIA......................................................................................................18 PIETRO PERUGINO............................................................................................................................22 LIFE OF PIETRO PERUGINO.............................................................................................................23 VITTORE SCARPACCIA (CARPACCIO), AND OTHER VENETIAN AND LOMBARD PAINTERS...........................................................................................................................................31 -
The New World Mythology in Italian Epic Poetry: 1492-1650
THE NEW WORLD MYTHOLOGY IN ITALIAN EPIC POETRY: 1492-1650 by CARLA ALOÈ A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Italian Studies School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT My thesis explores the construction of the New World mythology as it appears in early modern Italian epic poems. It focuses on how Italian writers engage with and contribute to this process of myth-creation; how the newly created mythology relates to the political, social and cultural context of the time; and investigates extent to which it was affected by the personal agendas of the poets. By analysing three New World myths (Brazilian Amazons, Patagonian giants and Canadian pygmies), it provides insights into the perception that Italians had of the newly discovered lands in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, as well as providing a greater understanding of the role that early modern Italy had in the ‘invention’ of the Americas. -
CODEX CALIXTINUS O LIBER SANCTI JACOBI
CODEX CALIXTINUS o LIBER SANCTI JACOBI- 1) PRESENTAZIONE GENERALE Sommario - 1 Liber Sancti Iacobi - 2 Struttura 2.1 Lettera del papa Callisto II 2.2 Libro I - Libro delle Liturgie 2.3 Libro II - Libro dei Miracoli 2.4 Libro III - Traslazione del corpo a Santiago di Compostella 2.5 Libro IV - Conquiste di Carlomagno 2.6 Libro V - Guida del Pellegrino 2.7 Appendice I - Opere polifoniche 2.8 Appendice II - 3 Storia - 1 Il Liber Sancti Jacobi, conosciuto come "Codex Calixtinus", é un'opera del XII° secolo attribuita al Papa Callisto II. Si tratta di un insieme di testi redatti in latino a diverse epoche ed in modo indipendente. É composto di cinque sezioni o libri: - Libro I - Il più esteso, riprende delle omelie e dei frammenti relativi alla liturgia dell'Apostolo San Giacomo. Per l'informazione che offre sulla spiritualità e sugli aspetti pratici del pellegrinaggio, é il nucleo del "Liber". - Libro II - Collezione di ventidue miracoli dovuti all'intercessione dell'Apostolo, sopravvenuti in diverse regioni dell'Europa. - Libro III - Il più breve, racconta il trasporto del corpo di San Giacomo dalla Terra Santa in Galizia, e parla dell'abitudine dei primi pellegrini di raccogliere delle conchiglie marine sulle coste galiziane. - Libro IV - Conosciuto come "il Pseudo Turpino", per il fatto di essere attribuito all' Arcivescovo di Reims, Turpino, é l'opera d'un anonimo del XII° secolo. Vi si racconta che San Giacomo, apparendo in sogno a Carlomagno, l'ha incitato a liberare la sua tomba dai mussulmani, indicandogli la direzione da seguire, un cammino di stelle. -
Chivalry and Performance in Medicean Jousts of the 15Th Century
CHIVALRY AND PERFORMANCE IN MEDICEAN JOUSTS OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY Emma Iadanza Vassar College ABSTRACT Jousts and other tournaments have existed in Europe since the early 1000s, but they began to take a different form during the Italian Renaissance, particularly in Florence during the fifteenth century. Rather than serving as demonstrations of military prowess, they became performative events that exhibited the patrons’ and competitors’ wealth as well as their devotion to the city. Descriptions of these tournaments tended to focus on the spectacular processions and visuals that were put on display during these occasions, rather than on the competitive portion of the event itself. The joust of Giuliano de’ Medici in 1475 embodies these characteristics to the fullest, as reflected in the wealth of descriptions in chronicles, letters, and poems that it inspired. Overall, the florid nature of these accounts evince the joust’s importance as a spectacle more than a military event, and the attitude to tournaments in Medicean Florence as a whole. By the fifteenth century, the tournament had played a part in chivalric culture for more than four hundred years, and was moving away from its origins as a military exercise and towards a more performative display. Jousts, especially in Italy, tended not to focus on a knight’s ability to fight, but instead on his courtly manners and the spectacular performance that he sought to create. Indeed, luxury was the focus of these events to such an extent that writers of the time paid little attention to the events or outcome of the jousts, and focused instead on their grandeur. -
La Chanson De Roland
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/lachansonderolOOgaut Ef LA CHANSON DE ROLAND TEXTE CRITIQUE TRADUCTION ET COMMENTAIRE LÉON GAUTIER PEOFESSEOE A L'ÉCOLE DES CHABTBS OUVRAGE COURONNE PAR L'ACADÉMIE FRANÇAISE ET PAR l'aCADEMIE DES INSCRIPTIONS ET BELLES -LETTRES CINQUIÈME ÉDITION /v'^—0$ TOURS ALFRED MAME ET FILS, ÉDITEURS M DCCC LXXV INTRODUCTION I. — AVANT-PROPOS ET DEDICACE A tous ceux qui ignorent notre vieille poésie nationale, à tous ceux qui ont souci de la connaître, nous dédions «es quelques pages. La France, qui est la plus épique de toutes les na- tions modernes, a jadis possédé deux cents Poëmes populaires consacrés à des héros chrétiens , à des héros français. Ces poëmes étaient chantés, et se rattachaient par leur sujet à certaines familles héroïques, à certaines gestes.. De là leur nom de « Chansons de geste ». Imaginez de longs récits poétiques où plusieurs mil- liers de vers sont inégalement distribués en un certain nombre de tirades ou laisses. Et figurez -vous, dans chacun de ces couplets, tous les vers terminés à l'ori- gine par les mêmes assonances, et, plus tard, par les mêmes rimes. Telles sont les Chansons de geste; tels sont ces chants épiques de la France que toute l'Europe a connus, imités et traduits, et qui ont fait le tour du monde avec nos traditions et notre gloire. Or, la plus antique, la plus célèbre, la plus belle de toutes les Chansons de geste, c'est la Chanson de Roland. vj INTRODUCTION Nous allons parler de la Chanson de Roland. -
Rediscovering Cumulative Creativity from the Oral Formulaic Tradition to Digital Remix: Can I Get a Witness?
THE JOHN MARSHALL REVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW REDISCOVERING CUMULATIVE CREATIVITY FROM THE ORAL FORMULAIC TRADITION TO DIGITAL REMIX: CAN I GET A WITNESS? GIANCARLO F. FROSIO ABSTRACT For most of human history, the essential nature of creativity was understood to be cumulative and collective. This notion has been largely forgotten by modern policies that regulate creativity and speech. As hard as it may be to believe, the most valuable components of our immortal culture were created under a fully open regime with regard to access to pre-existing expressions and re-use. From the Platonic mimesis to Shakespeare’s “borrowed feathers,” the largest part of our culture has been produced under a paradigm in which imitation—even plagiarism—and social authorship formed constitutive elements of the creative moment. Pre-modern creativity spread from a continuous line of re-use and juxtaposition of pre-existing expressive content, transitioning from orality to textuality and then melding the two traditions. The cumulative and collaborative character of the oral- formulaic tradition dominated the development of epic literature. The literary pillars of Western culture, the Iliad and the Odyssey, were fully forged in the furnace of that tradition. Later, under the aegis of Macrobius’ art of rewriting and the Latin principles of imitatio, medieval epics grew out of similar dynamics of sharing and recombination of formulas and traditional patterns. Continuations, free re-use, and the re-modeling of iconic figures and characters, such as King Arthur and Roland, made chansons de geste and romance literature powerful vehicles in propelling cross- country circulation of culture. -
Charlemagnes Paladins
Charle ne’s 1 Paladins Campaign Sourcebook I by Ken Rolston Chapter 2: A Survey of Carolingian History . , 4 and His Paladins . Chapter 3: Character Design .............. 11 Chapter 4: The Setting .................... 25 Chapter 5 Equipment and Treasure ........ 52 Appendix: Predesigne Credits Editing: Mike Breault Additional Editing: Don ”the Barbarian” Watry Illustrations: Roger Raupp Typography: Gaye OKeefe Cartography: John Knecht Playtesting: Paul Harmaty, Anna Harmaty, Henry Monteferrante, Dana Swain, Richard Garner, Brian Cummings ISBN 1-560763930 Special Thanks Alan Kellogg CHAPTER I One of the greatest challenges facing a DM is The Fantasy Campaign to create a detailed, dramatic, and plausible campaign setting for role-playing. Adapting a This type of campaign mdds a weak-magic historical setting like the Carolingian period of- AD&D fantasy campaign with various historical fers some spectacular advantages for meeting and legendary elements associated with Charle- this challenge. The historical and legendary per- magne and his times. Except for some restric- sonalities and events of Charlemagne’s time pro- tions on player characters md magical items, vide a wealth of epic themes for a role-playing players are expected to usg their PCs pretty campaign. much like they would in any pther AD&D game We suggest you choose one of the following setting. three strategies to develop an AD&D@role-play- The big advantage of this is that the players ing campaign set in the time of Charlemagne. As get all the abilities they are accustomed to, while you read this book and consider how to use it in the DM has access to abunda it campaign setting your campaign, keep the following three options detail to adapt for fantasy scenarios (many his- in mind. -
L'unité Contestée De La Chanson Des Saisnes
L’unité contestée de la Chanson des Saisnes Povl Skårup Århus Universitet Dans son Etude linguistique et littéraire de la Chanson des Saisnes de Jehan Bodel,1 Annette Brasseur a le mérite d’avoir montré que la fin des mss. LT, à partir de l’endroit où leur texte se sépare de celui du ms. A, n’a pas été composée par le même auteur que le ms. A. Ce résultat n’est plus en question. Il a d’ailleurs été renforcé par l’étude de Mme. Thiry-Stassin, citée ci-dessous. Dans son ouvrage, Mme. Brasseur a également soutenu une hypothèse sur le texte du seul ms. A. Cette hypothèse consiste en trois éléments: 1. Telle qu’elle se trouve dans le ms. A, la chanson se divise en deux parties. 2. Les deux parties ont deux auteurs différents. 3. La coupure se place à la fin du vers 3307 (le texte entier comprend 4337 vers). Cette hypothèse est basée sur (a) une comparaison du ms. A avec les mss LT, (b) des différences linguistiques entre les deux parties, et (c) des différences littéraires entre les deux parties. Dans un article, “Jehan Bodel et les autres auteurs de la Chanson des Saisnes,”2 j’ai montré que le troisième élément de cette hypothèse est mal fondé. Il n’a aucune base dans le ms. A. Il est basé sur un fait et une hypothèse destinée à expliquer ce fait. Le fait est que les mss LT ont le même texte que le ms. A jusqu’au vers 3307 de celui-ci, mais un texte différent à partir de cet endroit.