Nationalism in Europe

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Nationalism In Europe ITALIAN UNIFICATION Focus Question How did the rise of nationalism in nineteenth century Europe lead the unification of Italy? Unification After the Congress of Vienna, most of Italy was under foreign rule Austria (direct rule): Venetia/Lombardy/Parma/Tuscany Spanish Bourbon Family: Kingdom of Two Sicilies Italian Peninsula 1815 Key Players Two prominent men both advocated for nationalism, Giuseppe Mazzini and Count Camillo Cavour wished to see a unified Italy but under different circumstances. Mazzini Wanted Italy to be a republic Cavour Wanted a unified Italy led by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Risorgimento- newspaper to notify the public about nationalism) By 1848, Sardinia was seen as a leader for unification and to fight foreign rule. Victor Emmanuel II, king of Sardinia in 1849, was a supporter of Cavour and nationalism. The First Steps Emmanuel II made Cavour Prime Minister of Sardinia in 1852. Cavour instituted building projects, land reform and tariff policies. There was economic growth. Made allies with England and France against Austria to publicize the demand for Italian unification. Italy began starting nationalist revolts throughout the North. Austria tried to stop them. By 1860, through treaty and plebiscites, many Italian regions joined with Sardinia. This demonstrated the road to nationalism in Italy had begun. Italy 1860 Unification Completed In Southern Italy, the nationalist movement was growing under Giuseppe Garibaldi. He wanted to unify all of Italy. Formed the “Red Shirts” to drive the Bourbons out of Sicily. Handed over conquered land to Cavour. 1861, a parliament for all Italy except Rome and Venetia met in Turin. Proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy with Victor Emmanuel as king. 1866, Italy acquires Venetia after a war with Austria 1870, Italy acquires Rome after French troops leave. Italy 1870 Problems With Unification 1. Pope was angry at losing control of Rome and Papal States 2. Antagonism between North and South 3. Only a few males had the vote. .

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Mcq Drill for Practice—Test Yourself (Answer Key at the Last)
Class Notes Class: X Topic: THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE CONTENTS-MCQ ,FILL UPS,TRUE OR FALSE, ASSERTION Subject: HISTORY AND REASON AND MCQ PRACTICE DRILL… FOR TERM-I/ JT/01/02/08/21 1.Who remarked “When France Sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold”? (a) Giuseppe Mazzini (b) Metternich (c) Louis Philippe (d) Johann Gottfried Ans : (b) Metternich 2.Which country had been party of the ‘Ottoman Empire’ since the 15th century? (b) Spain (b) Greece (c) France (d) Germany Ans : (b) Greece 3.Which country became full-fledged territorial state in Europe in the year 1789? (c) Germany (b) France (c) England (d) Spain Ans : (b) France 4.When was the first clear expression of nationalism noticed in Europe? (a) 1787 (b) 1759 (c) 1789 (d) 1769 Ans : (c) 1789 5.Which of the following did the European conservatives not believe in? (d) Traditional institution of state policy (e) Strengthened monarchy (f) A return to a society of pre-revolutionary days Ans : (c) A return to a society of pre-revolutionary days 6.Name the Italian revolutionary from Genoa. (g) Metternich (b) Johann Gottfried (c) Giuseppe Mazzini (d) None of these Ans : (c) Giuseppe Mazzini 7.Which language was spoken for purposes of diplomacy in the mid 18th century in Europe? (h) German (b) English (c) French (d) Spanish Ans : (c) French 8.What was ‘Young Italy’ ? (i) Vision of Italy (b) Secret society (c) National anthem of Italy (d) None of these Ans : (b) Secret society WORKED FROM HOME 9.Treaty of Constantinople recognised .......... as an independent nation.
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Ital-News-Number 60-FINAL.Qxp
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