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iv Seminar Participants His Highness The Aga Khan Her Highness The Begum Aga Khan His Highness Prince Amyn Khan Professor Tugrul Ak~ura Architect/ Planner Mr. Akin Atauz Architect Professor Martin Biddle Archeologist TURKEY TURKEY UK Middle East Technical University Mimarlar Odasl University Museum Ankara, Turkey Konur Sokak 4 University of Pennsylvania Yeni~ehir 33rd and Spruce Streets Associate Professor of City and Regional Ankara, Turkey Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Planning Editor of MiMARLIK (Architecture), published Director of the University Museum. quarterly, and MiMARLIK/HABERLER Director of Winchester Research Unit, England. (News), published semi-monthly, both by the Lecturer and Fellow at Exeter, Oxford University. Professor Orhan Alsa~ Architect Publications include: The Future of London's TURKEY Turkish Chamber of Architects. Past and Winchester in Early Middle Ages. Ye~ilyurt Sokak No. I3 Kavakhdere Dr. Afife Batur Architect/ Ankara, Turkey Architectural Mr. Garr Campbell Landscape Historian Architect/ President of "Gaynmenkul Eski Eserler ve Amtlar TURKEY Planning Consultant Yliksek Kurulu" (Committee for Preservation U S.A and Registration of Historic Buildings). Department of History of Architecture and Restoration Secretariat of H.H. the Aga Khan Istanbul Technical University Aiglemont Dr. Sami Mohsen Angawi Historian/ Restorer Istanbul, Turkey 60270 Gouvieux, France SAUDI ARABIA Member of the Turkish Society for the Preserva­ Member, Award Steering Committee Hajj Research Institute tion of Monuments and the Institute of History Various site design and planning projects in P.O Box 1540 of Architecture and Restoration France, U.S A., Pakistan, India, Iran. Jiddah, Saudi Arabia Authority in charge of the conservation and Mr. Sel~uk Batur Architect Dr. Turgut Cansever Architect development of the Holy Cities of Mecca and TURKEY TURKEY Medina. Narhbahce Sokak 17 AC1SU Sokak 13/5 Sirkeci Ma~ka Mr. Nader Ardalan Architect Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey IRAN Local Convenor for the Seminar. Designer of many buildings in Istanbul and 75 Fisher Avenue Member of the Institute of History of Architec­ Ankara Brookline, Mass 02146 U S.A. ture and Restoration. Consultant to Mayor of Istanbul Past editor of MiMARLIK Member, Award Steering Committee. Editor of yEVRE, an architectural magazine Lecturer, School of Design, Harvard University published since January 1979 Mr. Tuncay «avdar Architect Principal in Mandala Collaborative and author TURKEY (with L Bakhtiar) of A Sense of Unity, 1973 Dr. Stefano Bianca Architect Birle~mi~ Mimarlar Ortakhgl MOROCCO Silahhane Caddesi, 9 Professor Nurhan Atasoy Art Historian Ma~ka TURKEY In der Looren 47 Istanbul, Turkey Ch.8053 Viikela Caddesi 23, D 19 Zurich, Switzerland Specialist in participatory design Bostancl Designer of izmir Settlement Project. Istanbul, Turkey Lecturer on Islamic Town Planning at, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Professor of Art History at the University of For UNESCO, participated in development of Istanbul. Master Plan for Fez. Founding member of the Turkish Society for the Preservation of Monuments. Seminar Participants v Mr. Charles M. Correa Architect Professor Nezih EIdem Architect Professor Renata Holod Architectural INDIA TURKEY Historian CANADA 9 Mathew Road Department of Theory of Bombay 400 004, India Architecture The Aga Khan Award for Architecture Istanbul Technical University 3624 Science Centre Member, Award Steering Committee. Istanbul, Turkey Philadelphia, P A 19104 U S.A. Visiting lecturer at Yale, MIT, University of Turkey Pennsylvania tel 433100/2269 Award Convenor. Chairman, Housing Renewal and Housing The History of Art Department, University of Bureau, Bombay Professor at Faculty of Architecture at Istanbul Pennsylvania. Technical University. Specialist in Islamic architecture and urban Currently restoring the Sultanahmet area of history. Mr. Michael Curtis Journalist Istanbul U.K Mr. Hasan-Uddin Khan Architect/ Planner Secretariat of H H the Aga Khan Professor Sedad Hakki Architect PAKISTAN Aiglemont EIdem TURKEY 60270 Gouvieux, France The Aga Khan Award for Architecture Cumhuriyet Caddesi 20 3624 Science Centre Executive Aide to His Highness the Aga Khan Istanbul, Turkey Philadelphia, P A 19104 USA Professor at Academy of Fine Arts, Istanbul Assistant Convenor for the Award Mr. Vedat Dalokay Architect In private practice for fifty years in Turkey. Practiced in the U K and operated own firm in TURKEY Author of several works on Turkish domestic Karachi architecture Work in Pakistan on low income settlements <;:evre Sokak 6/1 <;:ankaya Ankara, Turkey Mr. Hassan Fathy Architect Professor Dogan Kuban Architectural EGYPT Historian Former Mayor of Ankara TURKEY Winner of more than 12 competitions, including 4 Darb el Labbana Dolay Bagi the Shah Faisal Masjid, Islamabad Interna­ Citadel Anadoluhisan tional Competition, 1974 Cairo, Egypt Istanbul, Turkey Member, Award Steering Committee Professor at the Department of Restoration and Mr. Soedarmadji J.H. Municipal Work on indigenous building and Islamic Preservation, Istanbul Technical University Damais Administrator architecture Author of several books on Turkish and Islamic INDONESIA Publications include Architecture for the Poor, archi tecture 1973 President of the Institute of History of Archi­ Jalan Sunda 5A tecture and Restoration Kotak Pos 4232 Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia Professor Oleg Grabar Architectural Historian Professor Aptullah Kuran Architect/ Member, Department of Building and Preserva­ U.S A Architectural tion, Jakarta City Historian Influenced the beginnings of urban preservation Fogg Museum of Art TURKEY policies in Indonesia Harvard University Cambridge, Mass 02138 USA Bogaziyi 0 niversitesi Bebek P K 2 Member, Award Steering Committee Istanbul, Turkey Chairman, Department of Fine Arts, Harvard University Rector of University of Bosphorus Specialist in Islamic art and architecture. Author of The Mosque in Early Ottoman Publications include The Formatio.n of Islamic Architecture Art, 1973 and The Alhambra, 1978 Currently writing a book on the life and works of the architect Sinan vi Seminar Participants Mr. Ronald Lewcock Architect Dr. Zeynep Nayir Architectf Restorer Ms. Susan Raven Journalist UK. TURKEY U.K Clare Hall Dept of History of Architecture The Sunday Times Magazine Cambridge University and Resto! ation POBox 7 Cambridge CB:i 9AL, England Istanbul Technical University 200 Gray's Inn Road Istanbul, Turkey London WCIX 8EZ, England Fellow, Clare Hall, Cambridge Tutor, Architectural Association, London Studied preservation of monuments in Rome Assistant Editor Advisor to Ministry of National Heritage, Teachers Restoration at the Faculty of Archi­ Specializes in archeological and anthropological Sultanate of Oman. tecture, I T U matters Responsible for programming restoration of Bayt Co-author of the project for the preservation of Author of Rome in Africa al-Razzaz palace, Cairo. Eyiip area in Istanbul Ms. Mildred F. Schmertz Architectf Journalist Dr. Mohamed S. Makiya Architect/ Planner Professor Osman Okyar Economist USA IRAQf BAHRAIN TURKEY Architectural Record Magazine Makiya Associates Gelincik Sokak 10/15 1221 Avenue of the Americas II Sloane Court West GUven New York, N Y 10020 USA London SW3 4TZ, England Ankara, Turkey Senior Editor Founder of Department of Architecture, Baghdad Professor of Economics and Chairman of 1977 Recipient of National Magazine Award of University; Professor of Islamic Architecture Economics Department on faculty of Social the Columbia University Graduate School of Architect and town planner for Baghdad, Iraq. and Administrative Sciences, Hacettepe Journalism, for outstanding achievement in Works include: The Architecture of Baghdad, University specialized journalism Historical Survey; The Arab Village: Prospects Advisor to State Planning Organization and Background Professor Goniil Tankut Architect Mr. Mahmoud Bahir Onsy Banker TURKEY Mr. Kamil Khan Architect EGYPT Mumtaz PAKISTAN Middle East Technical University Arab African International Bank Ankara, Turkey BKM Associates 44 Abdel Kahlel Sarwat St 25, Zaman Park Cairo, Egypt Studied architecture and planning; has taught at Sunderdass Road University of California, Berkeley Lehore, Pakistan Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Arab Presently teaches city planning at M E.T U African International Bank Partner in architecturalf engineering firm Formerly Professor of Architecture, Lahore Mr. Dogan Tekeli Architect National College of Arts Professor William Porter Architectf TURKEY Present work includes the revitalization of the old Urban Planner city of Lahore for a World Bank project USA Te~vikiye Caddesi IOlfl Publications include The Development of Ni~anta~r Prestressed Concrete MIT School of Architecture Istanbul, Turkey and Planning 77 Massachusetts Avenue Partner in Tekeli and Sisa Architects, Istanbul. Cambridge, Mass 02139 USA Member, Award Steering Committee Dean of the School of Architecture and Planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology Seminar Participants vii Professor ilhan Tekeli Civil Engineer/ Ms. Giiler Yalim Architect Dr. Atilla Yiicel Architect/ Critic Planner TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY Turizm Yatmm ve Grubu Baskam Mimarhk Fakultesi Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi TUlizm ve Tamtma Bakanhgl ITO Department of City and Regional Ankara, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Planning Ankara, Turkey Head of Tourism Investment Group; Assistant Involved in restoring the Sultanahmet area of General Director of Tourism Department Istanbul. Written extensively on urbanization and
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  • Serena Acciai Sedad Hakki Eldem the Silent Ambassador of Turkish Architecture «Your Interest in Matters Concerning Turkey Is A

    Serena Acciai Sedad Hakki Eldem the Silent Ambassador of Turkish Architecture «Your Interest in Matters Concerning Turkey Is A

    DOI: 10.1283/fam/issn2039-0491/n47-2019/229 Serena Acciai Sedad Hakki Eldem The silent Ambassador of Turkish Architecture Abstract Sedad Hakki Eldem has often been defined as Turkey’s ‘State Architect’ for many reasons, but his constant reference to vernacular architecture was driven by a very refined culture of also a transnational character. An analysis of his correspondence demonstrates that he was also an inter- nationally renowned intellectual who through his work became a sort of ‘ambassador’ of that culture for which his family had always advocated. Eldem is a minor figure in the Western world, probably because he was too tied to Turkish cultural events to be considered as highly as Pikionis or Pouillon. The aim of this paper is to bring to light unknown aspects of Eldem’s work which have never been taken into consideration, thereby often creating a somewhat misleading portrait of this architect. Key-words Vernacular architecture — Ambassador — State Architect «Your interest in matters concerning Turkey is a sufficient reward for me». In this way Sedad Eldem wrote in a letter dated 1967 and addressed to Mr. E.R. Gallagher at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor of San Francisco. This phrase alone sums up the essence of this architect’s per- sonality. A few years after I started studying Eldem’s work I realize that in order to fully grasp the value of his work, ouvre, both built and projected, and in order to have a non-stereotypical portrait of his figure, it is essential to read his correspondence. Sedad Hakkı Eldem was born in Istanbul in 1908, during the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
  • “Yeni Belediyecilik Hareketi” 1973–1977

    “Yeni Belediyecilik Hareketi” 1973–1977

    Toplumcu bir Belediyecilik Modeli: “Yeni Belediyecilik Hareketi” 1973–1977 Bülent Batuman* Özet 1973 ve 1980 yılları arasında CHP’nin yönetimi altında bulunan belediyelerde üretilen ve söz konusu dönemde “yeni”, “devrimci” veya “toplumcu” belediyecilik hareketi olarak isimlendirilen program karşı-hegemonik bir kentsel politika sürecinin bileşeni olarak ortaya çıkmış ve birkaç açıdan dikkate değer özgüllükler barındırmıştır. Her şeyden önce bu programın oluşumu çeşitli disiplinlere mensup kentleşme uzmanlarının katkısıyla ve emekçi sınıfların henüz formüle edilmemiş taleplerine karşılık olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İkinci olarak, bu hareket Türkiye’de ilk kez yerel yönetimin özerkliği yönünde bir talebin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Üçüncü olarak ise, yeni belediyecilik hareketinin gündemine aldığı uygulamalar kentsel emekçi sınıfların toplumsal bir özne olarak ortaya çıkmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Makale, Türkiye’deki yerel yönetim geleneğine kısa bir bakışın ardından, 1973–1977 döneminin belediyecilik pratiklerini incelemekte ve son olarak yeni belediyecilik hareketinin uygulamalarını bir üst ölçekte toplumcu bir belediyecilik modeli için geçerli olabilecek boyutlarıyla değerlendirmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler: yeni belediyecilik hareketi, toplumcu belediyecilik, yerel yönetimler, kentsel politika, kentsel toplumsal hareketler Abstract The municipal program that guided the policies of the Republican People’s Party municipalities between 1973 and 1980, which was interchangeably labeled “the new municipal”, “revolutionary municipal”, or “social(ist) municipal” movement, emerged as the component of a counter-hegemonic urban politics and was significant in a number of terms. First of all, it presents a case in which urban professionals undertook a task to invent policies in response to the not-yet-formulated demands of the working classes. Second, the movement raised the demand for autonomy of urban government for the first time in Turkish history.