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UlcrainianWeekENGLISH-LANGUAGE WEEKLY EDITION l ї VOL. LXXXVII. No. 109 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. MAY 11, 1980 25 CENTS Sira named Mother of Year Chicagoan Julian Kulas named by Ukrainian rights groups to Holocaust Council JERSEY CITY. N.J. - The United officials merits the admiration and The Weekly reported in its April 13 Ukrainian Human RightsGroups of the compassion of all , and the issue that a U krainian was among the 50 United States and Canada named group urges all Ukrainians to give her persons approved for membership in Valentyna Sira of Odessa the Ukrainian family spiritual, moral and financial the council. The names of the members, Mother of the Year. The honor was support. however, had not been released at that bestowed upon Sira for her tireless and і Among the committees involved in time. valiant struggle with Soviet authorities the United Ukrainian Human Rights According to the Ukrainian National to gain emigration rights for her family. Groups are the Committee for the Information Service in Washington, Defense of Soviet Political Prisoners, Sira, the mother of eight children, President Jimmy Carter appointed the the Human Rights for Com­ 50-member U.S. Holocaust Memorial wrote an impassioned appeal recently mittee, the Committee for the Defense released by^Smoloskyp in which she Council to carry out the recommenda­ of Human Rights in Ukraine, the tions of the President's Commission on describes constant harassment by So­ Ukrainian Council on Human Rights, viet authorities and continuous threats the Holocaust, which were contained in the Committee for the Defense of a report submitted in the fall of 1979. by the KGB to split up and relocate her Ukrainian Political Prisoners, Ameri­ family. The Commission on the Holocaust was cans for Human Rights in Ukraine, the established in November 1978. The United Ukrainian Human Rights Ukrainian Committee in Defense of The commission's three-part pro­ Groups said Sira is a symbol of all the Human Rights in the Soviet Union, the Committee for Human Rights in posal for a Holocaust memorial called persecuted and repressed Ukrainians in for the establishment of a memorial the Soviet Union. Her devotion to her Ukraine Jind the Toronto Human Rights Committee. museum in Washington, an educational family and her defiance of Soviet Julian Kulas foundation, and a Committee on Con­ JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Julian science which would review cases of Kulas, a Chicago lawyer, has been genocide throughout the world. Sosnovka inmates: Soviet medical care named to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial The chairman of the U.S. Holocaust Council, reported the Philadelphia- Memorial Council is Elie Wiesel, a flaunts 'principles of human dignity' based Ukrainian Anti-Defamation Holocaust survivor and noted author League on Tuesday, May 6. and scholar who was chairman of the NEW YORK - In a 1979 appeal to stated that he was healthy. It is to be Mr. Kulas, 46, is vice president of the President's Commission on the Holo­ Amnesty International, members of the noted that this "doctor" continues to Ukrainian Congress Committee of caust. Helsinki monitoring group in the Sos­ "offer assistance" in the Sosnovka America branch in Chicago and presi­ The newly named council includes 11 novka labor, camp in the Mordovian concentration camp as if nothing hap­ dent of the Ukrainian American Demo­ other members who are survivors of the ASSR documented medical maltreat­ pened, under the protection of the cratic Organization of Illinois. Nazi Holocaust, reported UNIS acting ment and officially sanctioned neglect administration. Alexandra Shwed, league president, director Martha Kichorowsky. within the Soviet prison system. In 1977, Canadian citizen H. Tsini- reported news of the appointment after Among other members are Victor The petition was signed by Balys ridze, who was transferred to Sosnovka learning from Monroe Freedman, the Borge, Danish actor; Set Monjian, Gajauskas, Aleksandr Ginzburg, Svia- after having suffered two heart attacks, council's administrative director, that White House representative to the toslav Karavansky, Edvard Kuznetsov, died in the camp. A person in his the names of the 50 Holocaust council Human Rights Commission in Geneva My kola Rudenko, Bohdan Rebryk and condition should have been released members had been officially released. (Continued on page 2) Danylo Shumuk. immediately on grounds of poor health; The authors assert that the adminis: nevertheless, the administration did not t rat ion of medical assistance in prison act, waiting for Tsiniridze to suffer a camps and places of exile cynically third attack and die in the camp infir­ UNA Supreme Assembly begins "flaunts all principles of human dig­ mary. nity." In 1975, West German citizen Dun- regular annual meeting May 12 The following is the full text of the kel died in Sosnovka; his prison sen­ samvydav document which was releas­ tence was not shortened despite the fact JERSEY CITY, N.J. - The Regular Askold Lozynskyj, Taras Szmagala, ed here by the press service of the that he had cancer. Annual Meeting of the Supreme As­ Anna Haras, Helen Olek, Wasyl Di- Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council In 1977, 23-year-old Sosnovka sembly of the Ukrainian National diuk, John Odezynsky, Myroslaw Kal- (abroad). prisoner Volobuiev died of tuber­ Association will begin May 12 at the ba, Mykola Chomanczuk, Roman In spite of the fact that the Constitu­ culosis, after contracting the disease Soyuzivka resort in Kerhonkson, N.Y. Kuropas, Mychajlo Soroka and Eugene tion of the USSR guarantees its citizens from a fellow inmate, Tsvetkov, who The deliberations will continue through Repeta; free medical care and that the correc­ was already in an advanced stage of TB May 17. Honorary members of the Supreme Assembly Roman Slobodian, Maria tive-labor legislation states that the and had died a year earlier, in 1976. Expected to attend the meeting are: same medical attention is to be accord­ In 1975, V. Pecharev died as a result Chuchman, Walter Didyk, Stephen Supreme President John O. Flis, Su­ Kuropas, John W. Evanchuk, Jaroslaw ed to prisoners as to the rest of the of delayed surgery. preme Vice President Myron В. Kuro- citizens of the USSR, attest to the During the seven years of the Sos­ Padoch, Joseph Lesawyer, Genevieve pas. Supreme Director for Canada Sen. Zerebniak, Anna Chopek, Bohdan fact that medical care is only formally novka torture chamber's existence, Paul Yuzyk, Supreme Vice President accorded and that, in fact, it is nothing there have been 15 deaths; this consti­ Zorych and Walter Zaparaniuk, as well Mary Dushnyck, Supreme Secretary as editor-emeritus Anthony Dragan. but a cruel flaunting of human dignity. tutes 50 percent of the general number Walter Y. Sochan, Supreme Treasurer We will cite several examples. In our of inmates. Ulana M. Diachuk, Supreme Organizer open letter to the readers of the Soviet Currently, at this death-factory, Wasyl Orichowsky; propagandist ic press, we brought up the "Doctor" Denisova continues to "ad­ INSIDE: case of political prisoner Oleksa minister medical care" using the afore­ Supreme Auditing Committee mem­ Tykhy, which serves as a striking mentioned methods. bers Bohdan Futey, John Teluk, the Very Rev. Protopresbyter Stephan "A Day in Hollywood/A Night in example of medical aid in places of As a sign of protest against such the Ukraine" — read about this new imprisonment and exile. The cancer- medical practice, the political prisoners Bilak, Bohdan Hnatiuk and John Hew- ryk; Broadway comedy in Helen stricken Tykhy, who was conducting a of Sosnovka have refused to consult Smindak`s "Panorama of Ukrainian hunger strike, was placed in (solitary) with "Doctor" Denisova; in so doing Supreme Advisors Anatoly Doro- culture in the Big Apple," page 9. confinement - "Doctor" Denisova (Continued on page 2) shenko. Tekla Moroz. Andrew Jula, THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 11, 1980 No. 109 Student Lawyer magazine focuses Ohittiarv on illegalities in Lukianenko case Dr. Alexander Kulchytsky, JERSEY CITY, N.J. - The case of A year later, in December 1977, he lawyer Lev Lukianenko, an imprisoned was arrested. He was finally brought to outstanding psychology scholar member of the Ukrainian Public Group trial in July 1978, and was sentenced as to Promote the Implementation of the an "especially dangerous recidivist" to SARCELLES, France - Dr. Alex­ Helsinki Accords, was brought to the 10 years of imprisonment and five years ander Kulchytsky, an outstanding attention of;American law students by of exile. U krainian scholar in the field ofpsycho- legal writer Andrew Sorokowski in a "The Lukianenko case is especially loev. died here on April 30 at the age of recent issue of Student Lawyer, a instructive, for it involves a two-fold 85. publication of the student division of illegality: arbitrary suppression of a Prof. Kulchytsky was born in . the American Bar Association. people's civil and political rights; and Upon the completion of his studies, he taught at various Ukrainian high Writing in the December 1979 issue arbitrary punishment of an individual for publicly asserting those rights on its schools. During World War II, he of the magazine, Mr. Sorokowski, a emigrated to West Germany; thereafter, 1979 graduate of the University of behalf," wrote Mr. Sorokowski. The 1978 trial of Lukianenko went he took up permanent residence with his California Hastings College of the Law, wife in Sarcelles. pointed out that the Lukianenko case largely unnoticed by the American legal profession, he noted. He was a member of the Shevchenko was unusual because the defendant Scientific Society, a long-time dean of "belonged to a profession that, by its "The average American lawyer is not likely to pay attention to any but the the philosophy department as well as very nature, has an interest in preserv­ rector of the Ukrainian Free University, ing the established order." most sensational foreign criminal trials. When the terminology and legal system a member of the historical-philosophi­ The legal profession in the Soviet cal branch of the Ukrainian Free Aca­ Union is strictly controlled by the involved are unfamiliar, even political trials may be beyond interest," he wrote. demy of Arts and Sciences, as well as government and party, and all practi­ other Ukrainian and non-Ukrainian M r. Sorokowski concluded his article cing lawyers must belong to colleges of scholarly organizations. advocates which are regulated by sta­ with an appeal to lawyers to stand up in tute and supervised by the ministry of defense of colleague Lukianenko. Dr. Kulchytsky took a special interest justice, explained Mr. Sorokowski. He wrote: in Ukrainian students; he headed the Dr. Alexander Kulchytsky Assistance Committee for Ukrainian In the article titled "Lawyers in "The fate of Lev Lukianenko and his counterparts throughout the world Students. appeared in Ukrainian, Polish, German Prison: Should We Care?" the author and French. recounted the story of Lukianenko's depends on the attention and initiative He was author of a series of scholarly works in the field of psychology which The funeraul l was hel,du May 6. involvement in the Ukrainian dissident of their fellow lawyers. Several human WUIU III lilt 1IS.IU Ul |yay\,n^iv5j ""'"" ' "`' ' ""t' ""^ "`- "f"J movement. rights groups in the United States and Lukianenko, he noted, was a Com­ abroad provide lawyers an opportunity Journalist says next major story munist Party member with an impec­ to help their foreign colleagues. These cable record until he came to conclusion include the Center for the Independence that the material well-being of the of Lawyer and Judges of the Interna­ could be disintegration of USSR tional Commission of Jurists in Geneva; Ukrainian people would best be served u/icmwr.Tnw ТЬл Hicinipn. rnntrarlirtinns He яяігі that thi by the secession of the Ukrainian SSR the Amnesty International — U.S.A. WASHINGTON - The disinteg contradictions. He said that the Soviet from the Soviet Union, a right guaran­ Legal Committee; the Lawyers' Com­ ration of the Soviet Union could be the leaders are in "deep trouble" with the teed by Article 72 of the Constitution of mittee for International Human Rights major story for American journalists to United States, China and "practically the USSR. in New York City; and the ABA Sub­ cover in the next five years, said Harri­ everyone except their own clients, most of whom they've conquered by,force." , Lukianenko was arrested and tried in committee for the Independence.of son Salisbury, former national editor of 1961 for treason. He was at first sen­ Lawyers'in Foreign Countries. .The New York Times, according to the "It doesn't add up to me to a very tence to death by firing squad, but after "In addition, the Ukrainian Ameri­ Washington Journalism Review. .table situation, and destabilization of an appeal, the sentence was commuted can Bar Association has recently Mr. Salisbury's prediction came the Soviet Union is such a traumatic to 15 years of imprisonment. formed a committee for the defense of during an interview about the future of event that it could very well not only Mr. Sorokowski quotes Lukianenko Lev Lukianenko. American journalism with Charles destabilize the whole world, but the as writing: "For 15 years, the repressive "In other professions, concerted Bailey, editor of the Minneapolis Tri­ whole world could blow up in the KGB organs endeavored to prove to me action on an international scale has bune. The interview, published in process," said Mr, Salisbury.' that the constitutional right to secede succeeded in exposing to the world the April edition of the Washington Mr. Sevareid pointed to social frag­ does not mean the right to secede and gross violations of human rights. Thus Journalism^Review, also included the mentation and the English-Spanish that my effort constitutes an attempt on in the summer of 1977, the sixth con­ comments of Eric Sevareid, former bilingual problem as the major story in the territorial integrity of the Soviet gress of the World Psychiatric Associa­ CBS commentator, and Harry Rea- the next five years, while Mr. Reasoner Union. Since I could not accept such an tion passed a well-publicized resolution soner, CBS correspondent, about fu­ said that inflation would be the big interpretation of the law, I was submit­ condemning psychiatric abuse in the ture major news stories. story. ted to constant humiliation and tor­ USSR and elsewhere. While diversity ture..." among legal and political systems has "I think" that there is building up Lukianenko was released in 1976. He permitted the legal profession to remain within that country (the Soviet Union) the ingredients of a possible disintegra­ Sosnovka inmates... was forbidden to practice law and was particularly parochial, such interna­ (Continued from page 1) forced to live under administrative tional action is both feasible and ap­ tion of the Soviet state as we know it surveillance. He joined the Ukrainian propriate — especially where both the now," said Mr. Salisbury. "It may not they are depriving themselves of medi­ Public Group to Promote the Imple­ accusers and the accused, the con- come about, but the forces inside that cal care. mentation of the Helsinki Accords a demncrs as well as the condemned, must country which are centrifugal are cer­ We, the members of the Helsinki month after its founding in November be counted as our professional col­ tainly accelerating year by year, and the monitoring group in places of imprison­ 1976. leagues." ability of this rather aged, bureaucrati- ment and exile in the USSR, appeal to cally inclined bunch of leaders to cope Amnesty International to intercede on with their internal problems becomes behalf of the prisoners ofSosnovka less and less." so that they would able to avail them­ Chicagoan Julian Kulas named... selves of the medical care of the Inter­ (Continued from page 1) borne Pell (D-R.I.) and Richard Stone Mr. Salisbury said that the Soviet national Red Cross of which they are in 1979 and a U.S. representative to the (D-Fla.). leaders face more and more external now completely deprived. United Nations General Assembly in Mr. Kulas, the only Ukrainian mem­ 1978-79; and Mario Cuomo, lieutenant ber of the council, was born in Boratyn, governor of New York. Ukraine. Among the ethnic groups represented In 1958, he received his Juris Doctor on the council, according to the UNIS, from De Paul University and was СВОБОДАМИ SV0B0DA are Danes, Greeks, Hispanics, Greeks, admitted to the Illinois Bar Association. УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОдСННИК ЧИНГ UKBKINIAN OA/tV Czechc-Slovaks, Poles and Ukrainians. He is a lieutenant colonel in the FOUNDED 1893 One of these representatives is Aloysius United States Army Reserve. Ukrainian newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association, Inc., at 30 Montgomery Mazewski, president of the Polish Among the numerous civic posts Street, Jersey Cily, N.J. 07302, daily except Mondays and holidays. American Congress of Chicago and the which he holds are those of chairman of Svoboda TELEPHONES: Polish National Alliance. the Helsinki Monitoring Committee of UNA (201) 434-0237 (201)451-2200 The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Coun­ Chicago and (since 1968) commission­ (201) 434-0807 cil also includes five members each from er of the Chicago Commission on from New York (212) 227-5250 the House of Representatives and the Human Relations. from New York (212) 2274125 Senate. They are: Reps. James J. Since 1964, Mr. Kulas has been Blanchard(D-Mich.). S.William Green chairman of the board and president of Subscription rates for THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY S8.00 per year. (R-N.Y.), William Lehman (D-Fla.). the Security Savings and Loan Associa­ UNA Members J5.00 per year Stephen Solarz (D-N. Y.) and Sidney R. tion. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Editors: Roma Sochan Hadzewycz Yates (D-Ill.); and Sens. Rudy Bosch- He is a member of the Chicago and P.O. Box 346. Jersey City, N.J. 07303 Helen Smindak witz (R-Minn.), John C. Danforth (R- Ukrainian American bar associations Mo.), Henry Jackson (D-Wash.), СІаі– and UNA Branches 131. 379 and 106. . `' .' - -" No. 109 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY II, 1980 3 Ohio Helsinki Accords Council Griffin Bell named head of holds two-day rights conference delegation to Madrid Conference by Yuri A. Deychakivvsky in bringing about the cessation of WASHINGTON - Administration Officials said Mr. Carter asked Mr. medical and judicial abuse, officials disclosed May 5 that President Bell to take the position to show his CLEVELAND - The Ohio Helsinki imprisoned Helsinki monitors in Mos­ Jimmy Carter has tentatively designat­ personal commitment to the cause of Accords Council in Cleveland held a cow. Ukraine. Lithuania. Georgia and ed former Attorney General Griffin B. human rights in the Soviet Union and two-day Helsinki Accords Conference Armenia and the unconditional release Ball to head the American delegation-to . on Human R ights at the Cleveland City of arrested and imprisoned human the forthcoming Madrid Conference, Also named to the delegation was Club on Apirl 25-26. rights activists in such groups as the according to a recent story in The New Max Kampelman, a Washington law­ The conference consisted of presenta­ Christian Committee to Defend the York Times. yer, who will serve as Mr. Bell's deputy. tions by several speakers on subjects Rights of Believers, the Catholic Com­ ' ;-es relating to the implementation of Hel­ The choice of Mr. Bell to represent mittee to Defend the Rights of Be­ the United States at the talks, which will sinki Accords provisions in` the Soviet lievers, the Working Commission to Union and Eastern Europe. deal with implementation of the Hel­ Investigate the use of Psychiatry for sinki Accords, surprised many State Sakharov's daughter Among thespeakers were representa­ Political Purposes, the Free Inter-Trade Department officials who had urged the tives of the.U.S. government Counselor Union of Workers (SMOT). the Jewish president to select someone with broad appeals for Chornovil Rozanne Ridgway, a counselor of the emigration movement, the Charter 77 diplomatic experience in the area of State Department who supervised the NEW YORK - Tatiana Yankele- group in Czecho-Slovakia. the Com­ Soviet and Eastern European affairs, formation of the U.S. position at the vich, daughter of exiled Soviet academi­ mittee for Social Self-Defense in Po­ the Times reported. Madrid Conference, and Samuel G. land and all other groups or individuals cian , addressed the Wise, the staff director of the Commis­ defending the Helsinki-guaranteed M r. Bell, 61, who resigned as attorney American Newspaper Publishers Asso­ sion on Security and Cooperation in rights of free spech, religion, emigration general last August to resume his law ciation congress held recently in Hono­ Europe. and national self-determination. practice in Atlanta, was not the presi­ lulu and delivered an appeal on behalf Other speakers were: Andrew Fedyn- dent's first choice for the job. It was first of Ukrainian journalist Vyacheslav sky, vice president of the Smoloskyp "We strongly urge the United States offered to William W. Scranton, the Chornovil. Ukrainian Information Service; Dr. and other nations to raise the issue of former U.S. representative to the Uni­ According to the Committee for the Alan Riga, vice chairman of the Ohio Principle VIII of the Helsinki Final Act ted Nations, but he was unable to accept Defense of Soviet Political Prisoners, Helsinki Accords Council and chair­ at the Madrid Conference. Principle because of medical reasons. Another Mrs. Yankelevich detailed the fate of man of the Cleveland Council on Soviet VIII addresses the right of national self- former U.N. ambassador, Arthur Gold­ the recently arrested Ukrainian Hel­ Anti-Semitism; Dr. Tonu Parming. determination. We urge that the U.S. berg, headed the American delegation sinki monitor and called on the associa­ assistant professor at the University of delegation raise the issue of self-deter­ to the Belgrade Conference in 1977-78. tion to stand up in defense of Chornovil. Maryland and author (with Dr. Yaro- mination of nations in the USSR and slav Bilinsky of the University of Eastern Europe, especially in countries Delaware) of the study "The Helsinki where the United States doesn4 recog­ 36 human rights groups Watch CommfQeesin the Soviet' Repu­ nize the illegal presence of the Soviet- blics: Implications for the Soviet Na­ Russian occupation apparatus. This tionality Question"; Dr. Michael S. would aid in the process of decolonizing attend State Department parley Pap, director of the institute for Soviet the world's largest remaining colonial NEW YORK — A conference of non­ ington, a representative of the U.S. and East European Studies at John empire, a process which is equally vital governmental organizations concerned delegation to the upcoming Madrid Carroll University; Dr. IlgvarsSpilners, for the achievement of worldwide with the issue of human rights was held Conference, which will review imple­ president of the World Federation of peace, harmony and stability. on April 29 at the U.S. State Depart­ mentation of the Helsinki Accords. Mr. Free Latvians; Victor Herman, former "Finally, we`very strongly urge that ment, reported the Committee for the Kupchinsky had an opportunity to meet Soviet political prisoner; and Pr.. American citizens of ethnic background Defense of Soviet Political Prisoners.. with.Mr. Kampelman and inform him Marvin Brook, psychiatrist,'and . psyr be in eluded, as members of the official The conference was convened by the of the CDSPP's views on the Madrid choanafyst. ' U.S. delegation to the 1980 Madrid Conference on Security and Coopera­ State Department's human rights and Conference. Although the discussion at the con­ tion in Europe. We are prepared to humanitarian affairs division, headed Mr.. Kupchinsky also touched on the ference concerned a wide variety of recommend competent individuals who by Patricia Derian. closing of the U.S. Consulate in Kiev issues relating to the abuse of human are experts in the area of implementa­ Thirty-six organizations took part in earlier this year, stressing to Mr. Kam­ rights in the USSR and Eastern Europe, tion of the Helsinki agreement in the the meeting, among them the AFL- pelman the symbolic and political emphasis was placed on the issue of Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. CIO, the American-Jewish Congress, significance of maintaining a consulate national self-determination of nations Likewise, we urge that the head of the Freedom House, the U.S. Helsinki in the Ukrainian capital, and its impor­ in the USSR, particularly in reference U.S. delegation be an individual who is Watch Committee, the International tance to the Ukrainian nation. to Ukraine and the Baltic states. familiar with the issues that need to be League for Human Rights, the PEN The two men also discussed the The Ohio Helsinki Accords Council discussed in Madrid." Club and Amnesty International. Ro­ problem of Ukrainian political pri­ issued a public statement concerning Local Ukrainians played an impor­ man Kupchinsky of the Committee for soners, the exile of Andrei Sakharov, the formation of theU.S. position at the tant role in the preparation and results the Defense of Soviet Political Pri­ and Soviet repression of the Crimean upcoming Madrid Conference. achieved from this conference. The soners was also a participant in the Tatars. The statement said in part: following Ukrainian Organizations talks. Mr. Kampelman said that he would "We urge the United States delega­ participated in the conference: the be willing to meet with the External Ms. Derian was present at the day­ Representation of the Ukrainian Hel­ tion at Madrid to take a strong and United Ukrainian Organizations of long meeting along with her assistant open position in condemning violations Greater Cleveland (UCCA branch), the sinki Group to discuss the Madrid and other government officials from Conference. of the human rights of Soviet and East Ukrainian Council on Human Rights in various departments. The discussion European citizens, rights which are Cleveland (a committee of the local During the conference, Mr. Kupchin­ focused on the efforts of the human sky also spoke with Ms. Derian as well guaranteed in Baskets I and III of the UCCA branch), the Cleveland chapter rights and humanitarian affairs division Helsinki Final Act. Moreover, we urge of the Ukrainian Medical Association as representatives from other attending to incorporate the issue of human rights organizations. All agreed on the need that the United States demand the of North America, and the Smoloskyp into U.S. government policy. unconditional release of all arrested and Organization in Defense of Human for mutual support and collective action Rights in Ukraine. One of the participants in the talks in aiding all victims of human rights "We strongly urge that the United violations. States and other nations take steps to -The conference was opened at the was lawyer Max Kampelman of Wash­ form an international commission to Cleveland City Club Forum with Tom investigate conditions in Soviet psy­ Kahn, assistant to the president of the chiatric hospitals and prison camps in AFL-CIO, speaking on the trade unions detail. This would be a constructive step perspective on human rights. Pennsylvania ethnic Republicans meet

MECHANICSBURG. Pa. - The Other delegates were Stephen Sheg- annual convention of the Pennsylvania da, Frances Shegda. Walter Senyshyn, Yugoslavia may experience Prague Spring Republican Heritage Groups Council Marie Senyshyn, Michael Elko and was held in Mechanicsburg, Pa., on Jeane Darmopray. JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Yugoslavian Mihajlov said that there clearly exists April 19. The one-day convention The Ukrainian delegation is now dissident Mihajlo Mihajloy said in the possibility of a repetition of the included organizational business, cam­ charged with the duty of organizing Washington that a phenomenon similar Czecho-Slovakian "Prague Spring" in paign topics and the election ofofficers. Ukrainian American clubs throughout to the 1968 Prague Spring may take Yugoslavia. Anthony W. Novasitis was re-elected the state. Anyone interested in becom­ place in Yugoslavia now that President Furthermore, he told a Novy Amery­ chairman. Many of the other officers ing a member of the Ukrainian Ameri­ Josip Broz Tito is dead. kanetz correspondent, the propitious chosen were of Ukrainian descent. can Republican division of southeas­ News of Mr. Mihajlov's comments development of the process of demo­ Walter Darmopray was elected first tern Pennsylvania should contact Mrs. was reported in the latest issue of Novy cratization and liberalization in the vice chairman of the state group by the Shwed at 1208 68th Ave., Philadelphia, Amerykanetz. a Russian-language count ry will depend to a large degree on convention, while Alexandra Shwed Pa. 19126 or Dr. Szul at 4633 H orrocks weekly published in Jersey City. the support manifested by the West. was named regional co-vice chairwo­ St.. Philadelphia. Pa. 19124. According to Mr. Mihajlov. it is The Soviet Union, he said, will definite­ man for southeastern Pennsylvania. Dr. The group plans to hold a picnic on inevitable, that after Tito's death, a ly counteract this process, exerting Andrij V. Szul was picked by the Saturday. June 8, from noon until 6 process of "de-Tito-ization" will begin great pressure - short of military Ukrainian delegation as Ukrainian p.m. at the Bavarian Club. 9940 Ha1de- in Yugoslavia. intervention — on Yugoslavia. nationality vice president. man Ave. in Philadelphia. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 11, 1980 No. 109 NJ. Ethnic Advisory Council UCCA announces plans for Xlllth Congress NEW YORK - The Executivive "(I) one delegate, if it certifies that its, siates conference ai Kuigers Board of the Ukrainian Congress Comim-­ membership is more than 5,000; TRENTON, NJ. - The Ethnic ment of Education. mittee of America has announced thahat "(2) two delegates, if it certifies that Advisory Council of New Jersey is Mrs. Kanak Dutta will chair the the Xlllth Congress of the UCCA wilfilll' its membership is more than 10,000; convening a Conference on Ethnic media coverage panel, with the Nation­ be held October 10-12 in Philadelphiaііа. . "(3) three delegates, if.it certifies that Affairs on May 24 at the Rutgers al Opinion Research Center presenting The congress will mark the 40th anniini­- its membership is more than 30,000. University Labor Education Center in the topic paper. versary of the UCCA. Annual dues shall be paid by each The announcement was made inn aa organization as follows: New Brunswick, N.J. The daylong The chairman of the immigration conference will address major concerns panel will be the Rev. Imre George letter sent to all UCCA branches anind "(a) Each such nationwide executive of the state's ethnic communities. Bertalan. The Select Commission on member-organizations and signed by body shall pay not less than S100 dues Registration begins at 8:30 a.m. and Immigration and Refugee Policy will Lev E. Dobriansky, president; WalteIter annually for each delegate it is entitled will be followed by Gov. Brendan submit the topic paper. Masur, vice president; Ulana Diachukuk, to send to the UCCA congress. Byrne's welcoming remarks at 9 a.m. treasurer; Edward Popil, secretaryry; "(b) Each other organization shall The topics to be discussed include "I anticipate that the conference will Ignatius M. Billinsky, secretary; anind pay not less than S25 annually for each education, immigration policy, and the increase public awareness of the con­ Ivan Bazarko, administrative directoror.. delegate it is entitled to send to the impact of the media on ethnic issues. A cerns of the ethnic community, add to The full text of the letter follows. UCCA congress. our knowledge of critical issues, and . Announcement of congress Art. II, Par. 6, reads as follows: major briefing paper will be presented an on each topic and panelists will com­ result in recommendations which will We have the great pleasure to an"­ "(a) Each authorized branch of the ment on the papers and develop recom­ have an impact on the state and federal nounce to you that the XIIHh Jubile'lee u CCA shall, not less than 60 days prior mendations within each group. policy," Gbv. Byrne noted in a letter to Congress of Ukrainians in America wilwll to the congress of the UCCA, advertise conference participants. The panel discussions will be held be held on October 10,11 and 12,1980'80,, ` an(j hold a meeting open to contributors from 9:30 a.m. until noon. The educa­ Additional information about the at the Benjamin Franklin Hotel in to the Ukrainian National Fund, to be tion panel will be chaired by Gennady conference may be obtained by con­ Philadelphia, Pa. held two weeks from such a call for the Klimenko, and the topic paper will be tacting Barbara D. Taylor, ethnic The First Congress of the UCCA wavas purpose of electing delegates. Each such submitted by the New Jersey Depart- project specialist, at (609) 292-7935. held on May 14, 1940, in Washingtonon`, meeting shall be entitled to representa- D.C., that is at the beginning of Worl'rl(d1 tion as follows: War II, which culminated in the consoso-­ "(і) one delegate for not less than 25 lidation of all Ukrainian nationanal to 100 contributors, NBC will not televise Olympics groups and organizations in the Uniteted "(2) if the meeting should be attend­ States. ed by more than 100 contributors to the NEW YORK - NBC officially an­ stated that it was prepared to follow the In 1979, the UCCA attained fulu"l Ukrainian National Fund, then one nounced here on Tuesday, May 6, that it rules, regulations and desires of the consolidation of all Ukrainian groupUPSs additional delegate shall be added for has decided not to televise the Moscow United States government," Mr. Grif­ and associations, stressing the fact thanat each 100 contributors. Summer Olympic Games. The move fiths said. the Ukrainian American communityy ,is "(b) In the event that the UCCA will cost the network at least S22 million approaching the 40th Jubilee UCCAA NBC was insured by Lloyds of Lon­ ^ could not or would -refuse such a and perhaps more than S40 million in Congress in unity and understanding'8-. meeting, then upon request of not less lost advertising revenues and expenses don for 90 percent of the S70 million it ws, had already paid the International On the basis of the UCCA By-laws, than 10 contributors the UCCA Ехе– already incurred, reported The New all members of the UCCA, that ils cutive Board shall call such a meeting York Times. Olympic Committee and Soviet state led organizations. organizations which were duly accepted not later than 30 days before the into the membership of the UCCA anind The announcement was made at an " congress for the purpose of electing An additional loss of SI5 million is which signed appropriate declarationons annual RCA stockholders meeting held delegates in a way and under condi- expected as a result of expenses to date pledging themselves to fulfill all dutietles tions, which the UCCA Executive in New York. RCA is the parent corp­ for personnel, equipment and travel. and obligations specified mine b.yrlaw?`y?`, Board shall deem appropriate. Such an oration of NBC. so News reports also noted that NBC is can take part in the congress. Also' `, appeal from contributors shall be made Edgar H. Griffiths, RCA chairman of likely to lose a substantial portion of the delegates representing contributors 'to0 not later than 45 days before the the board, said that the decision was S2S million in profits it had expected to the Ukrainian National Fund may takake congress." . part in the congress. made in response to President Jimmy receive in advertising revenues. One Registration cards and delegate Carter's request and the fact that the minute of air time during Olympic According to a resolutionof thtne credential forms will be mailed by the United States is not scheduled to programming was selling for 5165,000. Fourth UCCA Congress, held in Novov"­ UCCA office in June 1980, after the participate in the Olympic Games. NBC planned to broadcast some 150 ember 1949 in Washington, D.C., ala"l session of the UCCA National Council. "From the very beginning, NBC has hours'of Olympic material. member-organizations which wish t'o0 All UCCA members have a right to participate in the congress, must qualif"'Уy submit amendments or supplements to under the following requirements: the UCCA By-laws Committee. Copies 1.. Their membership dues must b7eе of the approved,and amended.UCCA- Center contests statement in Newsweek paid for the past three years in tnethe``"- Bylaws were sent to all UCCA bran­ amount prescribed by the by-laws; ches and member-organizations in WASHINGTON - The recently Union, tracing the history.pf. the геїа–, 2. The delegates to the congress manay December 1976. founded Ukrainian-American Public tionship of Ukraine vis-a-vis the USSR. be only those persons who are regulallarr Fellow members of the UQCA: Affairs Center Inc. has written to the nal Mr. Wynnyczok also cited events contributors to the Ukrainian National ,On May 24, 1940, the UCCA was editor of Newsweek in response to the Fund and are not in arrears for the pas,ast founded in Washington as a viable and article "The Red Army's New Look" indicative of Ukrainians' relentless struggle for self-determination and three years; representative^ organization of the (Feb. II, 1980). e independence from, at first,th e Russian 3. AH member-organizations ar"e Ukrainian community in America. The UAPAC specifically contested Empire, and, now, the Soviet Union. required to remit all their membershinlPp During the past 40 years the UCCA the statement made by Dr. Martin dues a month before the congress, an,nd stood steadfastly in defense of the McCauley of the University of Lorn, He concludes: "The Soviet Union is also remit their registration fees, thtne captive Ukrainian people, and for as much their (the Ukrainians') prison don's School of Slavonic and East amount of which will be established at as that of the Baltic nations and the ' continued progress and development of European Studies: "A Russian or the session of the UCCA Nationa"all the Ukrainian community in America. Ukrainian would (...be prepared to die Asian nations within its borders. Euro­ Council to be held on June 14, 1980. pean Russia does not include European "' Our work has been recognized and in defense of European Russia...) but I Who has a right` to take part in tnthee Ukraine anymore than it includes praised by our people in America, by have my doubts about the others." Congress? Art. II, Par. 5, reads as European Byelorussia, European Esto­ our American friends, and denounced follows: and castigated by Communist oppres- The UAPAC was founded primarily nia, European Latvia or European "Every member-organization shalllb be Lithuania." ` sors of Ukraine. to stimulate Ukrainian involvement in entitled to sent its representative or American political life and to inform Much has yet to be done. representatives to the congress, as Therefore, we appeal to all our public officials about matters of special follows: concern to the Ukrainian American branches and member-organizations to Bcmdurists perform "(a) a member-organization having aa community. '8 take an active part in the forthcoming membership of not less than 20 and no"^t Jubilee UCCA Congress in the largest Don Bohdan Wynnyczok, acting today at library more than 100 active members shall b"^e possible number. We appeal to you to director of the UAPAC, noted in the entitled to one delegate. send your delegates, conscious of their "(b) A member-organization havinmg letter that the reason a U krainian would NEW YORK - The New York task and dedicated to the principles on fight for Russia any more than a School of Bandura will appear today. a membership of more than 100 activtlve which the UCCA was founded 40-years Latvian, Estonian, Byelorussian or May 11, at the Donnell Library Center membe/s shall be entitled to two dele­ ago, so that they could be guided by the gates. Lithuanian is not explained. Mr. Wyn­ auditorium, 20 W. 53rd St. in Manhat­ well-being of Ukraine and America, nyczok pointed out that "Russia is just tan, at 2 p.m. "(c) Any executive body of a dululy as foreign a country to Ukrainians as it qualified central or all-national organan.­ At this congress we will manifest our is to the others." The concert is the third and last of a ization shall be entitled one delegate if,if itt unswerving solidarity with the Ukraini- series of the bandurists` appearances at has a membership of less .than 5,00000 an people in their struggle for freedom Mr. Wynnyczok sees the mistake as library programs in the metropolitan members. and national independence and express stemming from the all too frequent New York area. "(d) Any executive body of a dululy our pride in our ethnic origin. interchaning of the terms Soviet Union, qualified nationwide organization shalballl We hope to see many, many of you in Russia and Ukraine. In his letter he Admission to the concert is free. The be entitled to send additional delegate'tes October 1980 in Philadelphia, placed the issue in the broader context programs are partially funded by the of such nationwide organizations as Deadline for submitting names of of the nationality question in the Soviet New York State Council on the Arts. follows: ' delegates: September 15, 1980. ` - --' -'^'-''-'''"--.1151!.^,^;^.;^;'.:..;-;;,.^:.. No. 109 - THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY II. 1980 5 Derry is all set to host Fraternal corner , UNA's national bowling tourney Wearing an agent's shoes by J.W. Arndt Earlier I referred briefly to an agent DERRY, Pa. - All arrangements home will wind up the festivities on being misunderstood by people in the have been made for trie UNA's 15th Sunday. Tickets to the banquet, sche­ J. W. Arndt. director of agencies for home office. Salesmen are trained to annual National Bowling Tournament duled for 7:30 p.m., and dance are SI6 the Modern Woodmen of America, maintain a positive, cheerful outlook. scheduled to be held here Saturday and peY person. delivered the remarks below at a Those who don't understand the sales­ Sunday, May 24-25, reportcd,the tourn­ Mr. Krinock also reported that a recent luncheon of the field managers men might confuse this as a bit of ament committee of Derry UNA large contingent of bowlers from Chica­ section of the National Fraternal Con­ arrogance. To some, the agent is a Branch 113, the host of the tourney. go is expected to attend and that gress of America. The address is reprint­ person who doesn't seem to work very Andrew Krinock, tournament chair­ UNA'ers from Rochester, N.Y., (home ed from the Fraternal Monitor., hard, gets all the breaks from the home man, announced that the competition of the defending men's champions) will I would like to speak for a few office, goes on a free trip each year, will get under way at Lincoln Lanes, be represented by several teams led by minutes about the most important drives a shiny new car, and besides, he's Route 30 East in Latrobe, Pa., at noon Frank Kubarich. people associated with your society and making more money than I am. on Saturday with singles and doubles The tournament committee has asked mine — the salesmen, the men and It would be great if all home office events. Team events, he said, are sche­ that all entries be sent in as soon as women who make up your agency force, employees could walk in the agent's duled for Sunday. possible so that bowling schedules can no matter how small or how large it may shoes and make their living one month a The tournament committee has be arranged and sent to tourney partici­ be. You might feel the members are year on a commission basis, serving planned a Saturday evening get-to­ pants. more important. No, not really. At least members and selling life insurance. gether for all bowlers beginning at 8 Further information may be obtained not for most societies. Without an It would be unfortunate if key people p.m. at the Derry Ukrainian Society's from Mr. Krinock at (412) 539-7792 or active agency force, there are very few in a home office felt sorry for themselves home at 315 Dorothy St. Betty Mrozenski, tournament secre­ memberbers; and without new mem­ when a salesman began to earn more An awards banquet at the society's tary, at (412) 694-8054. bers, our society begins to drift, and we income than they, and that could in­ lose our competitive edge. New mem­ clude a director of agencies or the presi­ bers with new ideas and new enthusiasm^ dent, for that matter. When salesmen 50 Chicogoons will compete keep our camp halls active. And this are doing well, the society is making happens only because there was a progress. One of our greatest strengths in Derry bowling tourney salesman. would be to have many salesmen doing Life insurance salesmen are a strange a quality job with incomes approaching breed. They are occasionally misunder­ or exceeding that of the president. stood by their families, members and These can be difficult times for a perhaps once in a while by their home newer salesman to maintain a positive offices. attitude as he reads in the newspaper The job of the agent is a tough one, about a recession and the FTC hearings. and the jungle is full of people and He wonders how serious the recession things competing for the premium that our economists have forecast will dollar. From a family standpoint. Dad's be. You perhaps know that our coun­ work is in competition with Little try's top economists have accurately League and other activities, as well as predicted eight of the last three reces­ dinner at a regular, convenient time sions. In one of our industry magazines, each evening. These are things most new you have read recently that if you ask' agents must largely forego if they are to an economist for his phone number, he really succeed, so the family must will be glad to estimate it for you. The understand and be willing to pay a price article went on to say that it was like also. Harry Truman's desperate cry for a one- The member is entitled to and expects armed economist — someone who prompt service from his agent, and would not preface every opinion with sometimes he may become a bit unrea­ "on the other hand..." sonable. But this is largely because How would you like to be wearing an everybody talks about service, but in the agent's shoes today, as permanent life showdown, few are there to provide it. insurance gets lambasted by the kooks So the agent is on trial, so to speak, until and the Federal Trade Commission? he proves his sincerity to the members Even though we may sometimes he serves. wonder, I have been assured that the Your successful life insurance sales­ FTC does not stand for Feather and Tar men are worth their weight in gold (even Corporations! at today's prices). For people have the Most of you have long been familiar dogged determination, the "sticktui-. with the hue and cry of the "buy term tiveness" to pay the price and become and lose the difference" boys. I assume successful in our business. So they need many of you saw the recent Donahue to be well paid. We need a competitive show on television where permanent life starting income to attract the quality insurance was lambasted. The FTC Some 50 bowlers from the Chicago area are preparing for the 15th annual UNA ' person to our agency force. And as we report has brought all of the termites National Bowling Tournament in Derry, Pa., reported UNA Supreme Advisor consider the importance of the agent's and vultures out of the woodwork. Helen B. Olek, who chairs the National UNA Bowling Committee. Photo above income, it would be well for us to These vultures have no sales ability, and shows Chicago bowlers (seated from left) Addie Padiak, Marie Kosiak Albanito, remember that life insurance societies they are incapable of selling increased (standing from left) Nick Kowal and Paul Bojko. Chicago bowlers are already do not sell life insurance; salesmen sell life insurance to your members on its making plans to host next year's national bowling tourney. life insurance. merits. Instead, they must raid existing A good compensation system should cash values through the use of half- provide for a proper balance between truths and downright lies. Obituary incentive and stability. We need to They don't say that only about one provide a good base income with the percent of all term plans pay off. They incentive there to qualify for more. are quick to quote term rates at the Chester Manasterski, educator The agent's starting income should be younger ages, but they become silent competitive with the insurance industry when you ask about age 60, 65 or 70. and civic organizations, he served as as well as other industries. Inflation is And when we inquire about the record AL1QUIPPA, Pa. - Chester M. of the stock market over the past 10 or Manasterski, 66, a member of UNA principal of the Jones, Spaulding, also a factor. It not only has an effect on Washington and Logstown elementary your society's costs; it also makes the 15 years, it's amazing how quiet people Branch 120, died here, Saturday, April can become. What happens if your 19, in Aliquippa Hospital. schools and co-principal of the New agent's economic survival increasingly Sheffield Elementary School, all in the difficult, particularly for the newer financial program is to buy term and Born February 26. 1914, in Aliquip­ invest the difference in stocks and you pa, he was the son of the late Julian and Aliquippa School District. agent attempting to get established. We He was a member of the national, need to assure the new agent and his become disabled? Maria Sozanski Manasterski and was a They ridicule the idea of considering member of Ss. Peter and Paul Ukraini­ state and Aliquippa education associa­ family that we will also provide reason­ tions and was active in the Ukrainian able stability of income and avoid permanent life insurance as a vehicle to an Catholic Church. He served as help save money. Life insurance is not a chairman of the church building com­ Technological Society of the Tri-State drastic peaks and valleys in the eariy area, having been named that society's stages. Our training program must also savings account, that's true. Everybody mittee. knows that. But then again, is it really He was a graduate of the Aliquippa man of the year in 1978. be long enough to enable our agents to Funeral services were held Tuesday. develop their potential. true? How many people do you known school system. Geneva College and the who have over a period of years saved University of Pittsburgh where he later April 22. at Ss. Peter and Paul Church, We expect an agent to study and and burial was at Ss. Peter and Paul work 50 to 60 hours or more a week, very many dollars other than the cash received his master's degree. value of their permanent life insurance? He served as a major in the U.S. Cemetery, in Ambridge, Pa. work evenings and on Saturday, and Surviving are wife Olga and sons also often accept a financial risk Why is it that the Veterans Adminis- Army during World War II. (Continucd on page II) Active in many church, educational Myron. Eugene and Gregory. unheard of in regular salary careers. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 11, 1980 No. 109

News and views THE I CIQEjUA^,SVOIOPA IB Senior citizens' complex UkrainianWeekly is community responsibility by Stephen M. Wichar Sr. Providing qualified and elderly A thank you on her day Ukrainians with housing facilities and On Sunday, June 1, at 2 p.m., the services that meet their physical and Mothers. They're the persons we most often take for granted. But without Ukrainian Village administrative board social needs is the sole and primary them we would be lost. will officially bless and dedicate a seven- objective of this corporation. In addi­ acre parcel of land on Ryan Road near tion, this association will strive to The first words spoken by a child ren are, invariably, "Mama." And you can 11 Mile Road in Warren, Mich., the site promote the health, security, happiness be sure that when any Mama hears that word she will be there to help, of a projected ISO-unit senior citizen's and usefulness of the aged in an envi­ console, caress, teach — whatever is needed. And, when necessary. Mama will residency complex. Thus, under the ronment where the Ukrainian language, also be there to scold. leadership of Anastasia Volker, presi­ culture and traditions can be successful­ dent, Zenon Wasylkewych, board ly maintained. The word is uttered over and over again - sometimes pleadingly, chairman, Roma Dyhdalo, executive The administration and management sometimes angrily, sometimes lovingly — by children of all ages. Yet, mothers secretary, and Stephen M. Wichar, of the village will be directed by an never complain. They are always there when we need them, it seems...even pubic relations director, and 11 board elected board of directors composed of though we often forget to express a simple thank you. of directors members, a building pro­ IS people. In addition, an advisory gram that promises to be the most board made up of businessmen, profes­ Today is Mother's Day, their day — designated so by Congress and signed ambitious project undertaken by Ukrai- into law by President Woodrow Wilson in 1914. sionals, clergy, educators and retirees nians in the metropolitan Detroit area will form the complementary consulta­ Let us at least remember to thank those wonderful persons, our mothers, will be launched. tive component to help direct village on this one day of the year. The Ukrainian Village is a non-profit, activities. tax-exempt corporation which was A seven-acre site located just south of originally initiated by the Ukrainian the Ukrainian St. Josaphat Church will National Women's League of America, be the permanent location of the Ukrai­ Purity in sports Detroit Regional Council, and incorp­ nian Village. Along with the Church, orated in November 1970 under Michi­ the Self-Reliance Credit Union, EKO That paragon of justice and freedom, the Soviet Union, recently praised the gan law. In the spring of 1979, articles of "progressive athletes" who boycotted the 1936 Olympic Games in the Berlin incorporation were officially amended. (Continued on page 13) of Hitler's Germany and wanted to hold a separate "People's Olympics" because they believed the Games should never be held in a fascist country. Unbelievable, you say? What about the USSR's present stand against Novak Report: a conduit boycotts of the Olympic Games and its statements pointing to the lofty principle of separation of sports and politics? of information on ethnicity The Soviet Union was caught with its foot in its mouth when it published a by Dr. Bohdan Wytwycky newsletter was to be both reportorial (and thus objective) and polemical book titled "From Athens to Moscow"especially for the upcoming Summer March marked the first anniversary Olympics. (and thus expressive of the views and of an event of considerable significance opinions of its publisher and editors). Apparently the Kremlin hierarchy gave the go-ahead for the printing of the for everyone interested in ethnicity: the True to its intent, it has reported on birth of the monthly newsletter The book a bit too soon. The book appeared in print before the United States, people, organizations, government Novak Report on the New Ethnicity, It agencies and pending or passed legisla­ Canada and other countries began the campaign for a boycott of the Moscow was in March 1979 that the inaugural Olympics in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. tion. But one also finds in it polemical issue of the Novak Report appeared in discourse about ethnicity and the poli­ print. The book, which is a history of the Olympic Games, noted that Nazi tics of ethnicity, as well as discourse on a The Novak Report, named after its. whole range of topics of particular Germany took a series of preparatory measures, including police actions, in publisher — the noted scholar, author, order to conceal repressions and elimination of basic freedoms from the importance to ethnics: the state of the syndicated columnist and philosopher family,, neighborhoods, intergroup world public. of ethnicity, Michael Novak — came relations among ethnics, under-герге– into being to provide a medium of Recently, the book has become very hard to find. scntation of ethnics in the corridors of communications exchange among eth­ power, and sd on. -`Z'-: nic activists and a listening post for Meanwhile, the Soviet leadership continues its "housecleaning"in Moscow ethnics in the very center of political It soon becomes obvious to anyone and other Olympic cities, exiling troublemakers such as Sakharov, warning power and activity, Washington, who has had a chance to see a number of residents about possible ideological sabotage, urging parents to send their D.C., which would keep them abreast of issues of the Novak Report why it is children away for the summer and imprisoning dissidents on trumped-up the many processes and.developments such an important source of informa­ charges. which have impact upon their indivi­ tion for persons involved in ethnic dual and community lives. affairs. For example, recenfissue?fiave All in the name of pure sports. As was stated in the very first issue of contained an interview with "Dr. Ste- the Novak Report, the intent of the (Continued on page 12)

Letters to the editors We, Ukrainian Americans Is there hope for SUSTA? Dear Editors: concern, and we would not have been My thanks to The Ukrainian Weekly out there demonstrating were we not Dear Editors: to be out in December 1979?) What for promptly correcting the mistake convinced that the case of Yuriy Shu- It's been almost six months since the about the SUSTA executive's news­ made in editing the interview conducted khevych represents one of the greatest SUSTA (Federation of Ukrainian Stu­ letter to hromadas? And, let's not forget with me by Denis H organ (The Wash­ atrocities on the long list of human dent Organizations of America) con­ the planned SUSTA student page in ington Star, April 2) for the article rights violations in the Soviet Union. gress, and I've begun wondering: per­ The Ukrainian Weekly. "We're trying to catch the peoph's But in demonstrating, we act as Ameri­ haps the organization's eulogy was Another problem is that we tend to eye..." (The Ukrainian Weekly, April cans. delivered at the congress. mimic the organizations we so vehe­ 20). We, Americans, Ukrainian Ameri­ Many people, in fact, are wondering mently criticize. In choosing our The insertion of the one-word paren­ cans and Other Americans, have an about the future of the Ukrainian SUSTA leadership we let political thetical phrase (Ukrainian) into one of obligation to inform each other about student movement in the United States ideology play a greater role than our my statements, turned my remark into our concerns. We know that a demo­ and asking whether there is a need for a common sense. one which negated the whole sense and cracy can function only in an informed body like SUSTA. The present course SUSTA (and with spirit of the hunger strike for Shukhe- society. During the two days of deliberations it the Ukrainian student movement in vych. For this reason, I am pleased with This demonstration for Shukhevych at the SUSTA congress, many topics the United States) is taking can only the quick retraction. (as other demonstrations for human were discussed and a lot of constructive lead to oblivion. Maybe we should Pity that the English language does rights in Ukraine) was not just an ideas were presented by the partici­ remove the life-support systems and let not have, as some languages do, a word exercise of freedom of speech, but was pants. But, talk is cheap. SUSTA die a peaceful and dignified for the inclusive we (you and 1) and also a demonstration of faith in the Where are the so-called activists death. another for the exclusive we (I and my United States, of trust in its citizens, of whose criticism was so vocal during the I hope I'm wrong. I hope there still is people but not you), so that we could hope placed in the democratic system, previous two years. We are still awaiting some life in the student movement. avoid just such ambiguity, because, the and of the firm belief that the United your emergence from the ranks of fact is, we, Ukrainian Americans, do States plays a strong and positive role in comatose student hromadas. Iwan Prynada, chairman sometimes speak as Ukrainians and the shaping of this world. Then, there are the other quesitons. SUSTA auditing committee sometimes as Americans. Martha Kichorowsky Where is Prism? (Wasn't it supposed Carteret, N.J. Yes, we Ukrainians have a special - Langley Park, Md. . ' ` No. 109 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 11, 1980 Foreign policy lobbying: an ethnic approach by Andrew Fedynsky The United States and Canada con­ rograd and Moscow, who wanted to re­ Soviet aggression in Afghanistan, the sist of a variety of peoples, a good establish the old empire as a Union of Horn of Africa, Southeast Asia and The arjiciey below, appeared in the spring issue of Smoloskyp, a quarterly proportion of whom retain an ethnic Soviet Socialist Republics, and the na­ elsewhere. As a rule, history written published by the Helsinki Guarantees consciousness that manifests itself in tions that wanted to be independent. from the perspective of what might have for Ukraine Committee and the Smo­ many ways: St. Patrick's Day, Pujaski In the West, with the World War been is meaningless. Nevertheless, there loskyp Ukrainian Information Service. Clubs, bilingualism, the NAACP, B'nai over, the victorious leaders gathered in is a lesson to be learned by comparing The author4s on the newspaper's B'`rith, the Ukrainian. Congress Com­ Paris to draft a peace treaty and redraw the situations of Poland and Ukraine in editorial staff mittee of America and others. A free the map of Europe. Woodrow Wilson's 1918. country like Canada or the United Fourteen Points became the basis of the The Poles, like the Ukrainians, de­ States should not fear ethnic diversity. peace. The 13th point called for Polish On March 1, the United States voted served cultural and political freedom In Canada, the policy of multicultur- independence. The political commit­ for a United Nations Security Council and the arguments for their indepen­ alism even encourages it. There are, ment to Polish independence was resolution deploring Israeli settlements dence can stand on their own merits. after all, plenty of things that unite the backed up with material aid, training on occupied Arab territory, including Still, President Wilson had to be im­ ethnically diverse elements of American and arms. In 1920, at the "Miracle on East Jerusalem, and calling for their pressed by the size of the Polish vote in or Canadian society: sports, language, the Vistula," the Poles defeated the Red removal. Two days later, President the United States, which he, as a good fast food restaurants, chewing gum, Army and retained the independence Jimmy Carter — perhaps with his eye Democrat, wanted to win for his party. automobiles, political parties, the they had announced in November 1918. on the Florida' primary - repudiated What better way to do that in 19l8than hostages — you name it. the U.N. vote and'blamed it on a Ukraine, which had declared its to guarantee American support for "failure of communication." Still, the question of ethnic influence independence in January 1918, was not Polish independence? Certainly, it is in . Critics of the administration had a on foreign policy is a serious matter. included in the Fourteen Points and the American interest to have an in­ field day. Some attributed the diplo­ Votes and campaign contributions are a received no aid from the West in her dependent Poland in Central Europe, matic blunder to plain incompetence, vital consideration for any politician'. struggle against the Red Army. In fact, just as an independent Ukraine would others to domestic political considera­ Those who ignore that factor usually go the U.S. State Department ordered the now be a restraining influence on tions. looking for another job. Thus, a politi­ cancellation of an SI I million war Moscow's ambitions. If only things had been different. Whatever the actual factors in this cian will invariably tell an audience surplus contract that the Ukrainian particular case, there is no denying that what it wants to hear. With a Jewish nationalist army needed desperately in Well, the difference in 1918 between it hurt the president politically, at least audience, that means supporting the order to resist Soviet rule. Poland and Ukraine was the absence of in the short run. U.S. foreign policy also state of Israel; with an East European Perphaps — we'll never know for sure an effective Ukrainian lobby in America suffered because of the flip-flop: Ame­ audience —deploring Soviet aggression — had the West aided the Ukrainians in that would have argued the merits of rican allies were bewildered, the Arab and Russification; and with a black 1918-20 the way Poland was aided, we supplying war surplus and other assis- nations were outraged, and Israel audience - promising to fight un­ would not have a crisis in 1980 involving (Continued on page 11) questioned the American commitment employment at home and opposing to its security. v. Л - , - white racism in Africa. . The purpose here is not analyze the There is nothing essentially wrong issue of the new Israeli settlements. That with this type of approach. Jews, East Book review has been done in other publications. Europeans and blacks all have some The factor to be considered here is the legitimate concerns and it is the obliga­ New book is tribute to pioneers role played by ethnic politics in foreign tion of the government to address them. policy. Jews everywhere have an under­ The temptation, however, is to become Ulas Samchuk. "Slidamy Pioneriv: Epos Ukrainskoyi Ameryky" fin the standable attachment to the state of politically expedient and cynical: "Tell Footsteps of the Pioneers: Saga of Ukrainian America"). Jersey City: Svoboda Israel. Politicians — whether in Canada the people what they want to hear. Who Press. 1979. 268 pp. (Ukrainian). SIS. or the United States-^understand that ` cares what happens as long as I stay, in variety of reasons. Ukrainian Catholics and have to address those sentiments. "'officer! ;. " '`, .'." . . by Dr. Waiter Dushnyck Therefore, whatever the factors were in In a' democratic system, it is impor­ from Austrian Galicia (western The review below appeared previous­ Ukraine), who had a highly patriotic the repudiation of the American vote in tant that the various elements of society ly in The Ukrainian Quarterly. Dr. the Security Council, President Carter be well-informed about the national Ukrainian clergy, politically gravitated Walter Dushnyck is editor of The toward a union with their Orthodox went to great lengths to explain to the goals and interests and that politicans Quarterly. American Jewish community that have enough courage to pursue those brothers in Ukraine under Russia in one American commitment to Israel re­ aims, even in the face of lobbying The Ukrainian National Association Ukrainian independent state. Their mains firm. pressure from one group or another. was founded in February 1894 by a Catholic brothers from Carpatho- His embarrassment and painful Thus, the bottom line on every issue has group of courageous Ukrainian immi­ Ukraine (Carpathian Ruthenia) were apologies are reminiscent of an to be the long-term, real interests of the grants, including a number of Ukrinian led in America by a Magyarized Cath­ episode in the 1976 presidential cam­ country. Catholic priests who were gravely olic clergy, with a strong pro-Hungari­ paign when President Gerald Ford told , As a Ukrainian American, I have concerned about the lot of their brother an orientation. There was also the an astonished television audience that been involved in lobbying efforts on and sister immigrants in a strange and Russian Orthodox Church in America, Poland and the rest of Eastern Europe behalf of issues that concern the Ukrai­ seemingly unfriendly land. strongly supported by the tsarist Russi­ are free from Soviet domination. The nian community. First, the issue was the The life of Ukrainian pioneers in the an embassy and consulates in the outrage was predictable and justified. It release of Valentyn Moroz, later the early period of their settlement in the United States, which tried hard to may have cost President Ford the Helsinki agreement and now the Olym­ United States, as well as in Canada, was convert Catholic Ukrainians to Russian election. pics. All of these issues are related, of harsh and implacable. Not knowing the Orthodoxy. All these religious trends course, and the huge number of Ukrai­ language and unfamiliar with pre­ had a powerful impact upon the forma­ Similar examples of ethnic influence tion of Ukrainian fraternal lodges and on American or. Canadian foreign nian political prisoners is a common dominantly Anglo-Saxon ways and element. Any wide publicity in the West habits, they found the going rough and other national and cultural associa­ policy can be cited. In 1974, the Greek tions. lobby reacted to the Turkish invasion of surrounding these issues has an impact unpredictable. Cyprus by urging an American arms on public opinion in the Ukrainian For these reasons they herded toge­ At the beginning of the 20th century, embargo of the NATO ally. In 1977, SSR. The Soviet Union, therefore, ther by forming fraternal benefit lodges, the Ukrainian existence in America Hungarian Americans were stunned by refuses to acknowledge any of the issues where they could meet, talk in their began to crystallize with the emergence the decision to return the Crown of St. that relate to Ukraine and insists on native tongue and obtain financial of a well-organized Ukrainian Catholic Stephen to Budapest and waged a losing having Western countries ignore them assistance and social care in the event of Church (the Ukrainian Orthodox battle to keep it out of the hands of the as well. illness. Needless to say, the Ukrainians Church took root in the 1920s), and Kadar government. Black Americans In 1959, Ukraine, along with over a were not alone in forming these self- several Ukrainian fraternal associations have long been urging a trade boycott of dozen other countries, was named a help fraternal societies; virtually all which became polarized with the South Africa to punish that country captive nation by an act of the U.S. European immigrants of that period so progressive development of the Ukrai­ for its racist policies. In 1979, Conserva­ Congress. Since then the list has grown. banded together. nian immigrant community. tive candidate Joe. Clark made an The latest is Afghanistan. Captive But Ukrainians in America were in a election promise to move the Canadian nations policy was mainly a response to disadvantageous position in. more ways The UNA became a powerful force in Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to lobbying pressure by ethnic Americans. than one. First of all, they entered Ukrainian life in America, outdis­ Jerusalem. And, of course, Ukrainian Essentially, the policy has had more America under the immigration quotas tancing three other Ukrainian Ameri­ Americans and others of East European style than substance, and in the last of tsarist Russia and, mostly, under the can fraternal associations by its sheer background urge a tough American decade it has been replaced by detente. quota of Austria-Hungary, hence cre­ numbers (87,000 members), its financial policy towards the Soviet Union with The captive nations are still captive. ating confusion among U.S. immigra­ assets (S44 million) and its weighty special emphasis on human rights. Today, many non-ethnic Americans tion officials as to their national origin. cultural, educational and Social contri­ butions to the general progress and Does the multiplication of ethnic and Canadians wonder about the rele­ They were indiscriminately dumped in vance of the Ukrainian issue to foreign the immigration pool statistics as development of Americans of Ukraini­ voices lead to what observers have an descent. called the Balkanization of America? Is policy. Perhaps a bit of nearly forgotten "Russians," "Austrians," "Hungari­ it right for ethnics to make foreign history would be instructive. ans," "Poles," "Rusyns." and the like, The book is not a straight history of policy demands of Washington or In 1917, there was a revolution in the making their recognition by Americans the UNA. Rather, it depicts some Ottawa? Should the variety of voices be Russian Empire. Many nations of that as a separate ethnic entity a interesting -episodes of Ukrainian life heeded simply because they represent a empire promptly declared their inde­ process that took decades rather than organized by the UNA in various block of votes and a fistfulo f campaign pendence: Ukraine, Poland, Latvia, days. geographical areas. For instance, in two contributions? The answer to these Lithuania, Estonia, Armenia, Georgia Even among themselves Ukrainians chapters (pp. 17-53), author Samchuk questions is "yes and no," or more and Azerbaijan. A bitter war then experienced a great deal of intrareligi- dwells on "The Association on the properly, "it depends." ensued between the Bolsheviks in Pet- ous tensions and struggle due to a (Continued on page 13) THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 11. 1980 No. 109

Works Of three Ukrainian artists Hutsaliuk's oils displayed at Oseredok

WINNIPEG - Works by Liuboslav to be exhibited in New York Hutsaliuk. who hasexhibited extensive­ ly in the United States. Canada and drawing and is associated with The NEW YORK. - A preview of two- Europe, are on display here at the Ukrainian Museum in New York. dimensional work by three artists, Chris Gallery Oseredok. (Janczyszyn) Vertein, Irene Wolosi- Ms. Maryschuk is exhibiting multi­ ansky and Olga Maryschuk, will be held colored monotypes based on sketches The exhibit, the artist's first in here at the Fifth Street Gallery, 336 E. made in the mountains of North Caro­ Winnipeg, opened May 9 and will Fifth St., on Tuesday. June 3, 5:30 to 8 lina. The artist's conceptions are influ­ continue to May 30. The exhibit in­ p.m. The previews will continue until enced by the beauties and mysteries of cludes 32 oil paintings, most of them June 7. the earth, and her work reveals a keen landscapes from France. Solo exhibits by the artists will be observation of nature. held as follows: Mrs. Vertein - June 8- She is a graduate of the Cooper Mr. Hutsaliuk has received favorable 14, Mrs. Wolosiansky — June 15-21, Union School of Art and Architecture reviews from both French and Ameri­ and Ms. Maryschuk — June 22-28. and is associated with the firm of I.M. can critics. Pei and Partners. ^ The gallery is open Tuesday to Fri­ His works are found in museums such day, 6 to 8 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday, as the Palm Springs Desert Museum, noon to 6 p.m.; and is closed Mon­ Weaving workshop Calif.; the Vermont Art Center, Man­ day. chester, Vt.; the Ukrainian Canadian Mrs. Vertein has executed a series of to be held in Banff Foundation, Toronto; the National acrylic paintings stretched within a Library, Paris; as well as in private SASKATOON, Sask. - For the collections in America and abroad. Liuboslav Hutsaliuk metal frame. Her paintings fourth year, the Ukrainian Museum of originate through a transparent place­ Canada, in conjunction with the Banff ment of color. Successively the layers of School of Fine Arts, is conducting a paint are built up, thus creating various junior-intermediate workshop in weav­ Ukrainian festival slated in Auburn textures, amounts of space and light as ing at the Banff Centre on August 18-29. well as tonality. Patricia Carrow (nee Pelech) will AUBURN, N.Y. -The fourth annu­ Highlights of the festival include a Mrs. Vertein is a graduate of New instruct the course which includes the al Ukrainian Festival of Auburn, N.Y., picnic, a sports tournament, and a York University and has a master's history, techniques and traditional will take place in Emerson Park on June dance. The dance will be held on June 8 degree in art and art education. She is combination of color and motifs used in 7 and 8. The festival is organized by the beginning at 9 p.m. and will feature presently associated with ACAR Ad­ the Ukrainian weaving of benchcovers, Ukrainian community in the Auburn Veseli Chasy from Chicago. vertising Inc. area. kylyms and other decorative and func­ Also appearing at the festival will be Mrs. Wolosiansky continues to work tional textiles. Lew Sosnowsky, festival Committee the Ukrainian dance ensemble and with energy through a series of small All applications must be accompani­ president, cites the purpose of the orchestra from St. Catharines, Ont., a works called "micro-scapes."The works festival as being both educational and ed by samples of past work and letters of group of over 40 performers which has are stimulated by the internal activity of recommendation: Two S100 Daria entertaining. It serves to familiarize the land, water, earth and man. Various non-Ukrainian citizens of Auburn with appeared before Queen Elizabeth of Yanda Entrance Scholarships are being England. media expressed with human experi­ offered. For additional information and Ukrainian culture, and it also furthers ence is the ultimate force in her artistic application details, contact the Banff the cultural education of Ukrainian Other performers on the program process. School of Fine Arts, Ukrainian Weav­ American youth in the area, he noted. include the Ukrainian Youth Associa­ She graduated from Brooklyn Col­ ing Program, Box 1020, Banff, Alta., The proceeds from the festival will be tion Dance Ensemble of Syracuse and lege of the City U niversity of New York ТОЇ 0C0. The telephone number is (403) used to sponsor future Ukrainian cul­ Vpdohrai, a Ukrainian musical group with a master's degree in painting/ 762-3391. tural and educational activities; from upstate Ne\y York., ; І!ІІІШШІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІШІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІІПІІІ!ШІІІІІШ 3 If you have children and are well- holidays, conducted by the Harvard 3 3 known, but not controversial; are not Mother's Day — past and present Graduate School of Business, placed з 2 running for political office or involv- Mother's Day third, following Щ Щ ed in a court suit at the time of by Irene Wolowodiuk Christmas and Easter, respectively. Ц 2 nominations, you may be nominated Father's Day placed last. But Mr. 3 3 by the National Mother's Day Coun- An outstanding mother does not And the personal visit? Mother's Kaufman believes Mother's Day 3 Щ cil for their annualOutstandingMo- have to be married. It's hard to find Day is reported to be the second follows only Christmas. "Everyone 3 3 ther Awards Honors List for 1981. involved women who are not di­ busiest day of the telephone year - loves mother," he says. "How can Ц vorced." second only to Christmas. you be against Mother's Day? That's Ц Щ This year's awards ceremony was like carrying a banner saying:'I'm for Ц 2 held on April 25 at the Sheraton Divorce, however, was practically unheard of back in 1908 when Miss Mothers will receive an average of sin.'" Ц 2 Center in New York. The seven wo- 2.5 gifts on May 11, but the Mother's Everyone loves mother? Not all the Ц 2 men honored were: Coretta Scott Anna Jarvis (or "Ms." as the coun­ cil's newsletter prefers to call her) Day Council would like to see to it time. Not even Anna Jarvis, accord- 2 3 King, political activist; Bette Davis, that .even more people "don't forget ing to Prof. James P. Johnson, a 3 3 film star; Anne Jackson, a,ctress; Pia started lobbying for the second Sunday in May. the anniversary of to remember." This slogan is display­ specialist in psycho-history, who has 3 2 Lindstrom. NBC newscaster and her mother's death, to beset aside as ed on a little plaque on Mr. Kauf- studied the Jarvis family documents 2 Щ performing arts critic for the net- a memorial to all mothers. , man's desk in a large office decorated in Grafton, W.Va. Miss Jarvis сгеаі– Щ 3 work; Dorothy Dcbolt. philanthro- with declarations from Presidents ed a memorial to an idealized image 2 3 pist; Wilma Rudolph, sportswoman For Miss Jarvis, Mother's Day was to be a day for contemplation Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter on of her mother, he says, but in reality Ц 3 and writer; and Diana Munson, the importance of celebrating Mo­ their life was not all white carnations. 3 2 former beauty queen and widow of and memories. The only gifts that were to be given were a letter, a white ther's Day. He does not make clear the exact Щ 2 Thurman Munson. These women nature of the antagonism Anna felt 2. 2 were named for "their impact on the carnation (her mother's favorite The Mother's Day Council was flower) and a personal visit. In 1914. formed two years ago as an offshoot towards Her mother, but points to 3 3 American scene through their public such details as the'mother's refusalto Щ 3 lives that have done so much to Congress made the day an official of the Father's Day Council, which holiday. let her daughter leave home to work Щ 2 influence the private lives of millions has been in existence for 50 years. In later years. Miss Jarvis began to The Father's Day Council was or­ in Philadelphia. "The motherclutch- Ц 3 of Americans — men and women — ed at the daughter," he told The New Щ 3 and their families." resent the explosive growth and ganized by "a group of starving New commercialization of her senti­ York merchants" in 1930 to promote York Times, but "whatever hostility Щ Anna felt towards her mother was-3 3 In other words, they arc women mental holiday. When the candy, the commercial interest in Father's replaced by a worshipful adoration." Ц 3 who "generate publicity for Mother's flower and greeting-card industries Day. 3 Day," as Ted Kaufman, the director appeared oh the scene she protested Today's members of the council So, no matter what your relation- Щ 2 of the Mother's Day Council in New and, according to Mother's Day are businesses which see a commer­ ship with.your mother is like - even 3 2 York, puts it. The council is a non- literature, died a bitter person in cial opportunity in the council's SI0 if she is controversial or running for 3 2 profit public-affairs organization 1948. million offree advertising space. This political office or involved in a court 2 3 that tries to promote an awareness Today, more than 90 percent of the advertising is considered non-com­ suit, even if she won't let^you go to Ц 3 and a contemporary image for to- American public celebrates Mother's mercial because it does not tell you work in Philadelphia — think about Ц 3 day's mother through non-com- Day despite frequent complaints what to buy for mom, just to remem­ making her your own. Outstanding g 2 mercial advertising in radio, maga- about the ever-increasing commer­ ber her. Members place the council's Mother of the Year Ybudonot have 3 2 zines and newspapers. Fifty-two cialization of the holiday. poster in the front windows of their to give her a statue created by the 3. 2 percent of American mothers are The letter has been replaced by shops. This year's poster shows a award-winning designer Marsha Ц 2 employed outside the home, and by assembly-line greeting cards — more grinning little girl with two missing Breslow, as the National Mother's Ц 3 1990 this figure is expected to rise to than 120 million cards will be sent for front teeth. Crayoned across her Day Committee does. A white сагяа– Щ Щ 75 percent. this year's Mother's Day, which falls sweater are the words "Mom's the tion, a personal letter and a visit may Ц Щ "Times have changed," says Mr. on May 11. Word" with the holiday date written be just enough. s 3 Kaufman. "Many women serve dual The white carnation has become underneath. 3 roles, managing a home and family an FTD avalanche of roses, plants, A national survey on the Irene Wolowodiuk is a journalism Щ 3 as well as a business responsibility. bouquets and corsages.' emotional impact of various student at New York University. Ш fllilllflllltlftllllllllflltllflllllllflfllllillllllllllilllltlirtfttlllllllllllltllftllllirilirillllllllillllllllltlllfllllllllilflllilllllllilltllllllllltllllltlllllllllllltllllllllllllllllllllllllllllt ІІШІШ ШІШШШІІІШІШІІШШШІІІШШШШШШІІІШІІШІШІІІШІІ!ІІШШІІ No. 109 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. MAY II, 1980 Panorama of Ukrainian culture in the Big Apple by Helen Perozak Smindak

Zahrava has a ball turned in a new Broadway comedy, "A Apart from the name"Pavlenko,"the ly oriented artists, preferably with Day in Hollywood/A Night in the distant view of churches and windmills, Ukrainian thematic work. Over 1,100 enthusiastic play-goers Ukraine." Produced by Alexander H. and the mention of Ukraine in the Mr. Tur and Mr. Dzvinka plan to do welcomed the Zahrava Ukrainian Dra­ Cohen and directed by Tommy Tune, program, there's nothing visually, more than just sell; they will also matic Ensemble of Toronto and its the musical comedy opened at the aurally or culturally Ukrainian about "motivate" Ukrainian artistic interests presentation of Ivan Tobilevych's "Su- Golden Theater on May 1. this musical. by holding lectures, slide presentations yeta" (Vanity")`at the Stuyvesant High Don't go to the Golden Theatre and seminars. They hope to have ties School auditorium on April 27. It's got a lot of people laughing and expecting to see Ukrainian costumes with other galleries and museums. talking. The second half of the musical Arriving in the Big Apple from and folk dancing and hear Ukrainian For the first eight months, the new Philadelphia for the last stop of an comedy, "A Night in the Ukraine," has songs and music. But if you'd like a been called "the meat of the show." gallery will serve as a "test market." If eight-city tour, the ensemble gave a hilarious evening of fun and comedy — results are successful, then similar performance that brought an ovation According to freelance writer Michael and the thrill of seeing the name Muston, writing in the April 25 issue of galleries will be established in Chicago, from the audience. "Ukraine" in lights on a Broadway Detroit, Montreal and Toronto. After the final curtain of the four- Cue magazine, it's the half that won the marquee — then make plans to see "A hour play, bouquets of flowers were most acclaim in London, where the .Day in Hollywood/A Night in the Prints will be priced from S5 to S500 presented to the ensemble by Lidia production ran for six months to critical Ukraine." and paintings and sculpture will be Krushelnytsky of New York's Ukraini­ and popular acclaim and picked up the available from S50 to 55,000. an Drama Studio and Eugene Ivashkiv, prestigious London Evening Standard Off Broadway award for Best Comedy of 1979. The gallery will be open from 4 to 9 president of the United Ukrainian Patrusha Sarakula, 20, a native of p.m. on Friday, and 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on American Organizations of New York, The first half, "A Day in Hollywood," Winnipeg, came to New York six Saturday and Sunday, as well as by the UCCA branch. They were accepted takes an affectionate look at the early months ago on a scholarship from the appointment. The phone number of the by the ensemble's oldest member, Nina days of the movies, with six ushers from Manitoba Theatre Center and a grant gallery is (212) 477-2714. Tarnovetsky, who in turn handed Grauman's Chinese Theatre supposedly from the Ukrainian Canadian Commit­ several roses to veteran actor and putting on a performance to entertain tee to study at the Herbert Berghof-Uta Taras and the tsar director Joseph Hirniak, seated in the winners of Silver Screen's "Day in Hagen Drama Studio. Determined to front row of the auditorium. Hollywood" contest. get some real stage experience while The 15th annual "workshop perfor­ Volodymyr Dovhaniuk, Zahrava`s The second act, "A Night in the she's in the Big Apple, Miss Sarakula mances" of the New York City Ballet- manager, who addressed the audi­ Ukraine," is loosely based on Chekhov's auditioned for a role in an Off-Broad­ affiliated School of American Ballet ence briefly, added fire to the acclaim "The Bear." According to the program, way production of a play by the 19th will include performances of "A Life for when hie bowed deeply in Mr. Hirniak`s the action takes place in "the morning century playwright, William Dean the Tsar," a work choreographed by direction before speaking. Mr. Dovha­ room of the Pavlenko residence in the Howell. Without a resume, on her very John Taras. The program will be staged niuk referred to the ensemble's 25th Ukraine, before the Revolution." And first audition, she won a role in "Self- at the Juilliard Theatre in Lincoln anniversary and pointed out that the what a morning room! Tony, Walton Sacrifice" and remained with the cast Center on May 12. Mr. Taras is a New troupe has been brought to New York has designed a plush, long-corridored during the play's six-week run at the Yorker of Ukrainian ancestry who 25 times by former actor Michael estate that is reminiscent of the mu­ Repertory Theatre on West 20th Street. shares balletmaster responsibilities for Iwasiwka. Now a businessman on seums in the Kremlin, but through the Bill Lieberman of Backstage wrote'that the New York City Ballet with George Second Avenue and an entrepreneur, "Patrusha Sarakula, as the hyperactive Balanchine and Jerome Robbins. - windows one can see multi-domed Mr. Iwasiwka is known to the Ukraini­ churches and 'Windmills. young woman, steals the act. When her an community as the Ukrainian The plot involves a stately dowager, bubbling energy is not seen, the momen­ Good reviews "Hurok." Mrs. Pavlenko, her daughter Nina, tum of the one-act falters." U Writing in a recent issue of the Moscow lawyer Serge B. Samovar, Canadian publication Student, music On Broadway Mrs. Paylenko`s Italian footman, her Academy marks anniversary critic Bohdan Zaycew pointed to the The wacky sibling rivalry of Grou- gardener, a coachman, a maid and a The Ukrainian Academy of Arts and album "The Ukraine Swings," recorded cho, Harpoand Chico Marx has re­ manservant. Sciences in the United States, marking back in 1962, as "a monument to efforts its 30th anniversary this year, has at developing Ukrainian jazz music on' announced a special program for Sat­ the North American continent." Disap­ urday, May 17, at the Ukrainian Insti­ pointed that nothing has been done in tute of America (79th Street and Fifth the realm of Ukrainian jazz since the Avenue). album was produced by the Sal Defeo Scheduled to address the afternoon Swing Sextet (described as seven veter­ session at 1 p.m. are Drs. Omeljan an session jazz musicians with no Pritsak, George Shevelov and Yaroslav background in Ukrainian music). Mr. Bilinsky, with Oleh Fedyshyn directing Zaycew noted that only two Ukrainians the proceedings. An address by Dr. were involved in the production - Vasyl Omelchenko will spotlight the Wolodymyr Zmij and Jerry Nedilsky. academy's work and achievements in Actually, there was third - Tom the past 30 years. Shepko, who designed the surrealistic Pianist Juliana Osinchuk and actress album cover which Mr. Zaycew also Nina Belutz will perform in a concert praised. Available at Surma in New planned for 4 p.m. Later, there will be York, the album includes renditions of an informal reception and a buffet. "Arkan." "Hopak " and "Verkhovyno" Admission is S10 per person, and S5 among its 12 numbers, all of which were for senior citizens. giventhe swing-jazz treatment with a touch of Dixieland. New gallery to open Visitors to this year's Ukrainian В Red borshch and white borshch Festival on East Seventh Street will find both made it to the top of the Beautiful an attraction that wasn't there last year Soup list compiled by Barbara — an art gallery with exposed brick Costikyan for a recent issue of New walls, overhead track lighting and soft York magazine. Writing about 20 carpeting, forming an exhibition center beautiful restaurants "where you can for works by Ukrainian artists and eat in dignity, where you can sit down sculptors from all corners of the world. and say: 'All I want is a nice bowl of It's the gallery division of Stefan Tur soup,' " Miss Costikyan described the Productions Ltd., making a quiet entry hot borscht (her spelling) at the Baltyk into the Big Apple's "Little Ukraine" on First Avenue as thin, rich and district. glowing like a ruby. She said that the Co-owners Stefan Tur, a designer- cold borscht at the American Char- photographer with a production studio cuterie(Sl West 52nd St.) comes in a in Gramercy Park, and Mykhailo large bowl surrounded by satellite Dzvinka, a LeruL-`-born journalist who dishes of sour cream, minced onion, came to the United States four years boiled potato and hard-cooked egg ago, say the gallery will show the work sparkling with bright delicatessen, while of artists who are permanently associ­ the hot borscht at the Russian Tea ated with it, will accept works on Room has been simmered long and consignment and will also lease paint­ slowly until it "smiles." Reproduction of the cover of Playbill. ings. They hope to attract professional­ (Continued on page 10) 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. MAY II, 1980 No. 109 Lights! Camera! Action! Vegreville pysanka by Slavko Nowytski is still sound/ For the past several years 1 have had the ,goQd,fortune to enjoy a certain visibility as a filmmaker who keeps coming up says expert with award-winning films dealing with Ukrainian themes. As I travel in my work and speak with people, I have noticed a JERSEY CITY, N.J, „ It see.ms that kind of universal attitude among our people that is so the monumental Pysanka in Vegreville, pervasive and so deeply felt that it needs to be discussed and Alta., continues to make news. A color set straight. picture of the giant, computer-designed The problem is passivity. Easter Egg, which is 26 feet long, 18 feet People assume that I am a filmmaker who makes nothing wide, and 31 feet high, appeared on the but artistic films on Ukrainian subjects, and they sit back cover of the April ijssue of Ma­ confidently and simply wait for the next Ukrainian film to terials Performance, a trade magazine come out. of the corrosion-control industry. Little do they realize that what keeps somebody like me Because the egg is constructed of an alive is commissioned works — films needed by organiza­ anodized aluminum shell fastened to an tions, business and industry that provide the funding and hire internal framework of steel, local me to make a quality film for them. These films could be residents and admirers of the structure "image" films about their enterprise, training films for their became concerned about the possibility personnel or documentary films that convey a special of galvanic corrosion. This type of message to a specific audience. corrosion may occur when aluminum and steel are joined. In my 16 years as a professional filmmaker I have made The prospect of, at best, a tarnished seven Ukrainian-related films, only two of which were egg, and, at worst, no egg at all, commissioned and the rest either partially or totally funded prompted the citizens to call in an by me personally. If I relied entirely on commissions'frbm expert - Samuel A. Bradford, a profes­ Ukrainians, I would have been out of business long ago. sor of metallurgy. Film is used universally4by organizations, industry, After conducting a thorough examin­ business, science, government, educational and cultural Slavko Nowytski at work. ation of the egg, both within and institutions; and Ukrainians are becoming more and more without. Prof. Bradford was able to aware of the need for films on subjects of concern to all of us. Today the need for Ukrainian films can be attested to by reassure an anxious public that the But the passive attitude I just described manages to get in the those who requisition the few that are available: teachers of giant egg was structurally sound. way of action. That passivity doesn't stop there. Ukrainian courses and bilingual systems (such as those in In a letter to Materials Performance, Canada), program coordinators of various ypji(h,,groups, We love it when Ukrainians are mentioned in filmsb y non- Prof. Bradford concluded that "the producers of Ukrainian public-access TV programs, church Easter egg should stand for many years Ukrainians ("vony, chuzhyntsi") and get upset when the groups, women's clubs, etc. information is not complete or correct — and we all know as a tourist attraction and as a symbol of And a well-made film can reach the vast international the thriving, pleasant prairie town." how often that occurs! There is a naive belief by some that audience as well, as, for example, my film "Pysanka: The because our culture is so rich it will be propagated (accurately, Ukrainians everywhere, indeed all Ukrainian Easter Egg" has proven. admirers of the beautiful and symbolic at that) by the world at large without our own active Having a visually exciting and accurate record of culture involvement. pysanka, can breathe a collective sigh of would do more than just exhibit it to the world. It would: relief. The facts just are not so. It is up to us to propagate our ' Insure the preservation, perpetuation and develop­ heritage. ment of Ukrainian culture in the face of deliberate attempts There are those who come to me with the best of intentions at its total annihilation; ' Penn State Ctub suggesting topics for films I should make. Topics and ideas f. Insure the presentation of authentic aspects of are not the problem. I have a drawerful of ideas for films I Ukrainian culture through scholarly research, yet expressed want to make. in popular terms and in a popular medium, thus discouraging participates in What must be realized is that a filmmaker can't always be further bastardization of culture and promoting a natural depended upon to be both creator and financial backer, development and growth of all its aspects; Slavic festival because the result is, at best, a trickle of Ukrainian-related 0 Provide a stimulus to youth of Ukrainian background to films. study the culture of their forefathers (a strong sense of one's STATE COLLEGE, Pa. - For the What is needed is a steady stream of films sponsored by a own "roots" has been deemed to be an essenfiaf cb"n'diffbn to a third consecutive year, the Penn State solid body ("metsenat") and the realization by members of positive disposition in life); Ukrainian Student Club participated in our organizations and institutions that they can and should " Elevate the levels of knowledge, appreciation, awareness the Penn State Slavic polk Festival. become sponsors of filmstha t their people need and films that and enthusiasm relating to Ukrainian culture on the part of This year's festival was held April 24-26 would be welcomed by the international community as well. the general public. in the Hetzel Union Building. If there is still any doubt as to "why films?" the answer is So let's activize ourselves. Let's recognize our needs and Club advisor Dr. Nicholas Miskov- simple. Film is the language of today; no other medium will bring up the question of commissioning films at the meetings sky, his wife Peg, and their daughter communicate as quickly or as well, nor can any other medium of our organizations. Let's get the advantage of film firmly Shana, presented a colorful display of give the viewer a greater sense of participation and emotional established in our minds, so that professional Ukrainian Ukrainian embroidery, carvings and involvement. filmmakers, whose ranks are steadily increasing, can apply ceramics. Also included in the exhibit And as an element of teaching and persuasion, its success is their knowledge and talents to making the films that our were examples of native Ukrainian self-evident. People - especially young people — respond to society is waiting for. costumes, as well as educational ma­ the visual image much more readily than to any other form of Let's get the cameras rolling and give new meaning to the terial for the general public. communication. traditional command: Lights! Camera! Action! There was also a demonstration of the art of making pysanky which was filmed by the` local public television To Svoboda subscribers: і Panorama... station. J (Continued from page 9) Other club members presented a concert of Ukrainian musical works. Please use the form below when subscribing to I May calendar Pianist Eugene Taschuk performed the The Ukrainian Weekly. j Ш The work of Chrystia Olenska is Ukrainian Dumka No. 1, Opus 81 by I on exhibit at the Ukrainian Institute of V.A. Prysovskyj. Linda L. Hnatow, і America (Fifth Avenue and 79th Street) club president, replete in^an original | to May 21. Hours are 2 to 6 p.m. daily Ukrainian costume created by her family, sang "Ivanku, Ivanku." Joe TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES OF "SVOBODA" j (closed Monday). І Ш May 16, 8 p.m. - City University Zucofski provided guitar accompani­ 1 would like to subscribe to The UKRAINIAN WEEKLY I of New York Graduate School and ment for all musical numbers. J University Center, together with the Showing his versatility, Mr. Zucof­ Subscription raies UNA members: Non-members : J Ph. D. program in music present pianist ski, the club vice president, joined I year S 5.00 1 year s 8.00 J Juliana Osinchuk in recital. Admission Bonnie Butcher and Cindy Kramer in 6 mos. 3.00 6 mos. S 5.00 I is free. Third Floor Studio, 33 West a group calling itself the "Chuzhuiu | 42nd St. Singers," and entertained the festival- І Ш May 16, 17 and 18 - Ukrainian goers. Also on the musical program was І Festival sponsored by St. George's the duo of bandurist Halia Kochno and | Ukrainian Catholic Church, on East singer Vira Kochno. Both are members of the Penn State Ukrainian Folk Address. No. Sin City J Seventh Street between Second and Stale Zip Code Ensemble. Other members of the group I am a member ol UNA Bi J Third avenues. I am not a memberO j Ш May 17 to June 3 — L,arysa include Dee Dee Moroz, vice president, Enclosed is (check D, money order D) lorD I year subscription Dftmos.subsr. | Martyniuk's large work, "The Orchid," Jeff Rozwadowski, treasurer, Магі– Subscription S j is included in the Womanart Gallery's anna Shwak and Desia Mas. Press Fund S I exhibit at the Cork Gallery in Avery The emepe of.thefestival was Stephen I Fisher Hall, Lincoln ` Ceiiter. Jererricn"ukV No. 109 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 11, 1980 П Ukrainian museum in Saskatoon Street fair in New York moves into new quarters to offer colorful entertainment SASKATOON, Sask. - After over other galleries, museums and related NEW YORK - One sure sign that Girls' Choir, the Young Dumka Chor­ 40 years of steady growth and develop­ agencies throughout Canada. summer is just around the bend in New us, Olha Hirniak and Eugene Tytl, the ment, the Ukrainian Museum of Can­ A banquet commemorating the occa­ York City is the annual Ukrainian Verkhovyntsi Ukrainian Dance En­ ada in Saskatoon is moving into a new sion will be held the same eveing at 7:30 Street Fair which takes place on East semble, the Studio of Ukrainian Na­ home. The gala official opening will p.m. in Marquis Hall on the University Seventh Street between Second and tional Ballet, the Serenade Ukrainian take place at 2 p.m. on Saturday, May of Saskatchewan campus. Tickets are Third avenues. This year the Ukrainian band and the Ukrainian Bandurist 24. SIS each, and reservations must be community will wine, dine and enter­ Choir of Long Island. tain its many guests from May 16 to 18 The grand opening ceremony will submitted to the museum office no later The festival wraps up on Sunday, with a wide range of culinary, musical involve representatives of many civic than May 20. May 18. The program begins at 1:30 and dancing exhibitions. organizations and various levels of The Ukrainian Museum of Canada, a p.m. and includes a performance ol government, as well as personnel from project of the Ukrainian National The festivities begin on Friday, May hahilky (Easter dances), and appear­ Women's League of Canada, was 16, at 7:30 p.m. with a diverse and ances by the Promin ensemble, the. founded in 1936. Affiliates of the impressive program. The performers Ukrainian Bandurist Choir with Larys­ museum are also located in Vancouver, include the Promin Ukrainian vocal sa Magun-Huryn, the Studio of Ukrai­ Harvard Gazette Edmonton, Winnipeg and Toronto. ensemble, soprano soloist Olha Ніг– nian National Ballet, the SUM-A Cosntruction Of the Saskatoon mu­ niak, tenor soloist Eugene Tytla, the Ukrainian Dancers of Yonkers and the features pysanky seum facilities began in the summer of Ukrainian Bandurist Choir with a guest Vodohrai Ukrainian band. appearence by Laryssa Magun-Huryn. 1978. Also scheduled to appear during the CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - A large The Ukrainian Museum of Canada in Also appearing are the Young Ver- khovyntsi Ukrainian Dance Ensemble, program are various local politicians photograph of pysanky was featured on Saskatoon is the first Ukrainian muse­ and dignitaries. the front page of the Harvard 'Univer­ um in that country and the first to move the Roma Pryma-Bohachevsky School sity Gazette on April 4. into quarters specifically designed and of Ballet of New York, and Chary, a Due to the large number of perform­ The caption below the photo read as built for museum purposes. Ukrainian band. ers and the length of the fair, the follows. The Saskatoon museum was previ­ On Saturday, May 17, the fair re­ program is subject to change without "When it comes to decorating Easter ously housed in a room at the Petro sumes at 2 p.m., with entertainment prior notice. The Ukrainian Street Fair eggs, the palm probably goes to Mohyla Institute. provided by the Zhaivoronky SUM-A is open to all, and admission is free. Ukraine. Supermarket dyeing won't The museum relocation project is a produce smashers like these. About 10 Western countries should also begin joint endeavor. The majority of the Foreign policy... assigning diplomats to Moscow who hours of painstaking batik will. Known funding was donated by the Ukrainian as pysanky (singular, pysanka), the eggs speak Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Latvian, public, with assistance from federal, (Continued from page 7) Georgian, etc. and who are sensitive to grew out of a folk art dating back to provincial and municipal sources. pagan religious cults of spring and the tance to the forces trying to establish an the issues that concern those peoples. sun. The elaborate art later became The museum still needs to raise independent Ukrainian republic. Right now, the American embassy in associated with Easter. Since 1973, the 5130,000 by the end of the year, and a Because it is too late to do anything Moscow has over 80diplomats. None of Ukrainian Research Institute has re­ fund-raising campaign is now under about the mistakes of the past, that does them speak Ukrainian or the other ceived about 15 pysanky from private way. All donations are tax deductible, not mean that Ukrainian lobbying languages of the non-Russian nations of donors. Others are on loan. All were and prospective contributors to this efforts now are wrong or illegitimate. the USSR. Efforts should be made to made in the U.S. with traditional worthy cause are urged to contact the Ukraine continues to be oppressed, and correct that situation. Other tactics techniques. Several shown here are the museum for further information. the West continues to be threatened by should be developed and employed to recent gifts of artist Tania D'Avignon. The Ukrainian Museum of Canada at Soviet aggression. As a Ukrainian begin to draw the Ukrainian SSR and The eggs, rj^main^n yie^at tJve institute Saskatoon is located at 910 Spadina, American, I believe a connection can be other non-Russian republics out of their all year." Crescent East, Saskatoon, Sask. S7K made. cultural and political isolation. After all, Soviet internal propaganda refers to The photograph was the work of Joe 3H5; its telephone number is (306) 244- Support for the human rights move­ Wrinn. 3800. the republics as "autonomous" and ment in Ukraine and elsewhere in "equal." Eastern Europe is not only morally If Western politicans and policy­ support the National Association of justified, it serves long-term American makers do not take the initiative on Wearing... Life Underwriters and to encourage and world interests. A more humane these issues, it is the right — and, I others within our respective societies to and less centralized Soviet Union —the believe, the obligation — of ethnic (Continued from page S) do likewise. And we should support common goal of Soviet and East Eu­ Americans,. Canadians and others to LUPAC. There is nothing unfraternal ropean dissidents —would be less likely lobby for their consideration. tation, at this very time, is strongly to undertake disruptive and immoral encouraging veterans to convert their about supporting the voice of the life There is room in the United States insurance salesman. If you and I would expansionist adventures of the kind we and Canada for ethnic politics in term insurance to a permanent plan? see in Afghanistan. Most fraternal societies know what walk in an agent's shoes, we should foreign policy. It is a legitimate pursuit happens to premium rates on yearly, support NALU. The West can help encourage the real and one that should benefit the West. renewable term insurance when people I regret if I have sounded somewhat liberalizing tendencies that exist in But it must be responsible. live to a ripe old rage. negative. It has not been my intent to do Eastern Europe merely by acknow­ The challenge faced by any ethnic People in their 60s and 70s who so. And please, in no way have I been ledging their existence, thereby giving foreign-policy lobby - whether Ukrai­ purchased permanent life insurance playing down the purpose and ітрог– the movement some publicity: This nian, Jewish, Greek, Irish, Polish or years ago are not cashing it in. Most tance of the fraternal side of our encouragement must be subtle and Afro-American — is to make a good people need and want more permanent business. The purpose of my remarks is diplomatic. Trying to provoke a con­ case based on specialized knowledge insurance, not less, as they grow older. to remind us that our agents are very frontation or conflict with the Soviet and to offer sound suggestions that will They need more if they haven't built a important people and they are worthy Union is irresponsible and counter­ not harm the interests and strength of sizeable estate, and they need more to of all the support we can give them. productive. But expressions of support the country or the Western world, but provide liquidity if they have been In spite of industry problems, the for the constitutional and Helsinki- will instead point out blind spots and fortunate enough to accumulate wealth. future for fraternals is indeed bright. sanctipned activities of Soviet activists errors in the foreign policies of the Camps and lodges are showing increas­ are acceptable and necessary. respective countries. Support of industry important ed activity, and more fraternal life insurance is being sold today to men, Do any of you regret the purchase of women and children than ever before. the permanent life insurance you own? It takes love; it takes character; it Yes, I want The Weekly! Don't you wish you had purchased takes people who care to join your more? These can be trying times for the society and buy life insurance. And it 1 would like to subscribe to The Ukrainian Weekly for ,year(s). life insurance salesman, and he needs all takes a very special person to bring the - the support we can give him. In my new members to your society. He's Q Renewal opinion, one of the most important priceless and he wears shoes that are П New subscription things you and I can do is to join and difficult to fill. He's a salesman. Subscription rates: S8 per year for non-UNA members S5 for UNA members \ ACTION-PACKED SESSIONS I 1 am a member of UNA Branch. I D Check or money order for S. A SPORTS SCHOOL-CAMP D Bill me. of CH0RN0M0RSKA SUCH at UFA RESORT CENTER for BOYS and GIRLS age 6 to 16 jj My address is: Name. Will offer 3 weeks of top sports events under Professional Coaching. Address, JULY 20 - AUGUST 9, 1980 City rVnfe to: UKRAINIAN SITCH SPORTS SCHOOL State . Zip Code. 680 Sanford Avenue. Newark, N.J. 07106 EEEESi^^^ssi I 1 - -..-І-Й;: THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY II. 1980 No. 109 Neonila Martyniuk wins Navy's regional racquetball tourney

GROTON, Conn. - Following in the military Portsmith. On March 21, she played in the Northern tradition set by her great-great-great-grandfather Regional Racquetball Tournament in Great Lakes, III. Vasyl Mykhaskiv, a colonel in the Kozak army, The change of venue did not effect her winning style. Neonila Martyniuk enlisted in the U.S. Navy for six As before. Miss Martyniuk was on top of her game, years. She further capitalized on her ancestral and came away with yet another championship. fortitude and recently became one of the premier women racquetball players in the Navy. Miss Martyniuk attributes her supremacy on the racquetball court to her energetic dedication and to A dermatology technician at the Naval Submarine, her training in a wide variety of other sports. Medical Center in Groton, Conn., Miss Martyniuk recently won' an impressive three women's singles She is an avid swimmer, an inveterate runner and an titles. accomplished cyclist. Although she owns a car, her In February, she displayed her winning form in a primary mode of transportation is her bicycle. finals match at the Winter Racquetball Classic, a Weather permitting, she often makes the 18-mile trip tournament sponsored by her naval command. to and from her job by bicycle. (Similar tourneys are held by naval commands Soccer is another sport in which she excels, having throughout the nation.) Miss Martyniuk won all her once played on a previously all-male team. After Miss preliminary matches, and then defeated her opponent, Martyniuk broke the ice by showing the men that a Sandy Ballowe, in a grueling finals contest (15-6, 12- woman could indeed play with the best of them, other 15, 11-5). women soon joined the squad. From the day she first Fresh from her solid victory in the local tourney. became interested in volleyball while in Plast, through Miss Martyniuk picked up where she left off at the her playing days for the volleyball squad at Syracuse New England Regional Racquetball Tournament held University, sports have played a prominent and in Portsmith, N.H., on March 15-16. She reasserted beneficial role in Miss Martyniuk's life. her dominance by handily winning the women's singles division championship. Today sports serve as a welcome diversion from the The indefatigable Miss Martyniuk was back on the pressures of Miss Martyniuk's job at tlve navaJ court just one short week lollowing her victory at Neonila Martyniuk hospital.

publishing are quite high. (This is Novak Report... reflected by a subscription rate of S24 per year.) However, given that the UKRAINIAN AMERICAN COOK BOOK (Continued from page 6) newsletter's contents are so valuable, it (IR English) phen Aiello, President Jimmy Carter's is more than worth its price of subscrip­ special assistant for ethnic affaris. an tion. That this is so is reflected by its list Edited by Jr. Women's League - Published by Ladies Guild analytical piece comparing the state of of subscribers, a list which includes the of Si. Andrew's Ukrainian Catholic Church multiculturalism in. Canada with the White House; the offices of various 7700 Hoertz Rd., Parma, Ohio 44134 state of ethnicity in the United States, senators and congressmen; universities PRICE S6.00 an article on how ethnic groups and such as Harvard and Pittsburgh; organ­ others can file complaints with the izations such as the U.S. Catholic Send money orders to Mrs. Harry Kostelnik National News Council about inac­ Conference, the American Jewish Com­ 3181 W. Pleasant Valley Rd., Parma,. Ohio 44134 . , curacies or instances ofunfaitness Гп the mittee and the ApL-CIO; and,corpora­ media, arid an announcement about the tions like Coca-Cola and RaIston- HURRY, HURRY, they won't last - reprint of 1,000 books Novak Report-sponsored conference to Purina. again by popular demand. Wonderful for showers, weddings be held in the summer for ethnic leaders and Christmas gifts. Has hundreds of recipes hard to find and Because the information contained in and activists on how to apply for private the Novak Report is so valuable to both unusual. and public grant money. organizations and individuals involved On topics of special interest to Ukrai­ in ethnic affairs, it would be highly nians, the Novak Report has recently advisable that, at the very least, each of written about the Holocaust . Com­ our parishes, schools and libraries, as mission, the activities of the Washing­ well as branches or chapters of the W0 PLACE LIKE SOYUZIVKA! ton-based Ukrainian National Infor­ different fraternal, political, women's mation Service (UN1S) in general and and youth organizations take out a about Don Wynnyczok`s (the past subscription. In this way, they not only director of the UNIS) campaign to will have a finger on the pulse of this rectify 'a glaring shortcoming in the country's ethnic life in a broader con­ SOYUZIVKA design of one of the 1980. Census text but will also be in a position to BEAUTIFUL ESTATE OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASS'N questions. operate their organizations more effec­ IN THE ROLLING CATSKILLS NEAR KERH0NKS0N. N.Y. The Novak Report's greatest value, tively given their new-found access to however, may lie in its making available information of special relevance to the type of specific information that them. It's the best place to be for a sunny, enjoyable vacation! persons outside of Washington find so difficult to obtain. Thus, each issue The Novak Report, published in Make your reservations now - lor a week, or two. or three contains names, addresses and tele­ Washington, is edited by James C. Rosapepe; its managing editor is Linda Exquisite natural surrounding, renovaled rooms, home made recipes. 8 tennis courts, phone numbers of people, government volleyball courts. Olympic sue swimming pool, entertainment sports, special weekend concert agencies and organizations which may Peterson. Subscriptions may be ob­ programs well be of use or importance to the tained by writing directly to the Novak ethnic activist, grouping or institution Report, 918 F St., N.W., Suite 410, needing information, assistance or Washington, D.C. 20004. Tennis Camp seeking possible new avenues of.funding JUNE 21 to JULY 2. 1980 for some project. Dr. Bbhdan Wytwycky of Bloom- BOYS and GIRLS age 12-18 field, N.J.. is the author of "The Other Because the Novak Report is geared Holocaust. Many Circles of Hell," a Children's Camp toward a specialized audience, its booklet recently published by the circulation is limited and the costs of Novak Report. (FOR YOUNGSTERS age 7 to 11) BOYS - JUNE 21 to JULY 5. 1980 j GIRLS - JULY 5 to'JULY 19. 1980 BRANCH 104 of the U.N.W.LA. Ukrainian Cultural Courses Г cordially invites you to their JULY 20 to AUGUST 9. 1980 DANCE Folk Dance Workshop to be held on May 17, 1980 at 9:00 p.m. AUGUST 10 to AUGUST 23. 1980 in the Ukrainian National Home, 140 Second Avenue. New York City 0rcftesto:uSERENADA" Admission: J6.00 Name „, Address

UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ESTATE -. READ THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Kerhonkson. N.Y. 12446 Tel.: (914) 626-5641 No. 109 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY II, 1980

initiation fee of S100 and then pay dues Wins moot court competition Senior citizens'... of S25 per year. Bona fide members can (Continued from page 6) attend meetings, nominate and be WILKES-BARRE, Pa. - Mark nominated to the board of directors. composed of members of the U.S. Gallery, Ukrainian Community Center Pazuhanich of Wilkes-Barre, Pa., was Court of Appeals. At the conclusion of However, the aforementioned dues recently selected first speaker in the and hundreds of Ukrainian residents in cannot be applied to future rentals in the competition, Mr. Pazuhanich was the immediate vicinity, the village will final round of the Harlan Fiske Stone judged the winner. the complex. Monetary contributions Moot Court Honor Competition. be in the heart of an established Ukrai­ of any amount will be gratefully accept­ By being named first speaker, a nians suburban community. prestigious and prominent distinction, ed by the financial department. Mr. Pazuhanich, a sophomore at The master plan calls for 150 units Columbia University School of Law, Mr. Pazuhanich has taken a major step The initiators of the Ukrainian Vil­ in enhancing his career ambitions. and has been scheduled in three phases. lage have assembled a group of qualifi­ was one of 50 prospective lawyers who Phase I includes approximately 52 units took part in the competition named for During the summer, he plans to work ed people who have promised to dedi­ for Chadbourne, Smith, Whiteside and that will have efficiency facilities with cate their efforts to realize the given Harlan Fiske Stone, a former chief one- and two-bedroom accommoda­ justice of the United States Supreme Wolff, a New York City law firm. goals and objectives. There is a growing Mr. Pazuhanich is the son of Mr. and tions. Serving this section and ultimate­ concern arid awareness that the con­ Court and a Columbia University ly the entire complex will be a two-story School of Law graduate. Mrs. Peter Pazuhanich of Wilkes- struction of a senior citizen's complex is Barre, Pa. He is a member of UNA community activities center with provi­ not only overdue but is the responsi­ The number of competitors was Branch 237 in Chester, Pa. His uncle, sions for a kitchen, dining area, crafts bility of the entire Ukrainian com­ eventually narrowed to four finalists, Michael Kryka, is secretary of the room, meeting rooms, administrative munity in metropolitan Detroit. A who argued their cases before the bench branch. offices, a social service office, library project of this magnitude will demand and an exhibit area. not only total commitment from the Residency in the Ukrainian Village planners but also the financial and New book... early 1930s and became widely known will be open to individuals and couples moral support of Michigan Ukrainians for his trilogy ""(1932-37) and who have reached age 60 and possess a and their organizations. (Continued from page 7) a novel "Maria" (1934). His experiences Ukrainian background. The rental of The cultural achievements of any Hudson" and "Svoboda on the Hud­ during the German occupation of, units will be based on ability to pay with ethnic group are measured, in part, by son," dealing with both the head­ Ukraine are described in two books guidelines similar to other senior resi­ its ability to provide for the aged and quarters of the UNA and Svoboda, the which were written after the war, "On dencies. However, if surplus funds are infirmed. Ukrainians in Detroit must Ukrainian daily founded in 1893 in the Black Horse" and "Five After realized, financial assistance will be rise to this responsibility. Shamokin,.Pa. Today both are located Twelve," followed by a series of others, subsidized to those with fixed and in the 15-story UNA Buildingon Mont­ such as "The Young Years of Shere- limited pensions. Persons who wish to Stephen M. Wichar Sr. of Ml. Cle­ gomery Street in Jersey City, N.J. In the meta,""The Homestead of Moroz"and reside in the village can file preliminary mens. Mich., is public relations director chapter on "The Anthracite Valley" the "Darkness" and two parts of a great applications on a first come, first served of the Ukrainian Village board of author provides a series p( vignettes trilogy titled "DerOst." dealing with the basis. directors. dealing with the present-day life of German occupation of Ukraine. Membership in the Ukrainian Village Ukrainians in the area, where 85 years' Ulas Samchuk has been recognized as Corporation is open to all members of HELP WANTED ago the UNA was born, created by "a chronicler of the struggle of the the community. Full membership pri­ Ukrainian j;oal miners who for decades Ukrainian people during his con­ vileges are given to people who pay an contributed their labor, sweat and temporary half-century." WANTED blood toward the industrial develop­ S180 to S360 WEEKLY POSSIBLE MATURE WOMAN or COUPLE ment of that important economic- "In the Footsteps of the Pioneers" is Working at home, mailing commission cir­ to take care of house S 2 older children (10 8 industrial region of the United States. certainly a tribute not only to the culars tor companies. No experience neces­ 14 years old). Live-in. Ukrainian National Association but to sary. Write: Dr. Frank Kulik, 1030 41st Street So. There are some excellent dialogues the Ukrainian pioneers at large who West Enterprises Birmingham, Alabama 35222 and descriptions of persons and places 495 Ellis. Suite 2721-FN Call collect - person to person (205) helped make America great, prosperous San Francisco. Calif. 94102 871-2795 or after 5 p.m. (205) 591-1905 — Americans of Ukrainian origin from and free. the West Coast, the Midwest and the Atlantic Seaboard. That the book It would be desirable if the publi­ HE ушчгчгт.жш-ш SjjJCB м ш ійС^ДВ f Ж ЖДСЗІ дд possesses both historical and literary shers, in a possible second printing of і JOB OPENING value is taken for granted; Ulas Sam- the book, added an index of proper chuk is a very well-known Ukrainian names, which would be useful to any writer. researcher working on the history of the EDITORIAL STAFF Born in Volhynia. Ukraine, the Ukrainian immigration in the United of author began his literary career in the States. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

) MOVING TO NOTHERN VIRGINIA REAL ESTATE FOR PERSONS WITH TRAINING IN JOURNALISM OR RELATED FIELD \ AREA? INTERESTED IN Knowledge of Ukrainian language required, ш Salary commensurate with experience. ( INVESTMENTS? HOUSE for SALE Send resume to: ) We stand ready to assist you in all Real Estate Kerhonkson. N.Y. transactions whether they be Residential - Two bedroom home with beautiful view UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. INC. Commercial ^- Industrial - or land. on four acres. 14 x 20 porch with deck. 30 Montgomery Street Jersey City, N.J. 07302 separate one and a half car garage. For further information, please write or call Owner will finance at 1244 with low down ХХХХЛХХХ AJtX JtUXXJt,AJt Л Д XX ЯСДСДС - (703) 750-2336 (leave message). payment. S35.000. Call area code PETRENKO PROPERTIES (918) 258-3012. Ask for OOGOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOt 7258 Maple Place. Annandale. Virginia 22003 ( Mr. or Mrs. Croce. (A Division of Petrenko Associates. Inc.) `` Member UNA Branch ft 171 Ukrainian Savings St Loan Association

и її" "'ІИ— ""^fW——fcj-K A PARADISE UNDER 1321 W. Lindley Avenue ш Philadelphia, Penna. 19141 FLORIDA'S SUN Tel.: (215) 329-7080 or 329-7277 MISCELLANEOUS You can own a vacation villa or retirement home in the beautiful "UKRAINIAN VILLAGE". a Pays the highest interest allowed by law on passbook accounts. - Add or withdraw any amount Duplex Irom S70.000. Villa's from S35.000. at any time. Lots from J8.500. a REGULAR CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT HOUSE TO SHARE Steps to Ukrainian Church and Hall Female Ukrainian student or professional б'Л”Х. - 1 year maturity - S250.O0 minimum; 6УА - 3 years maturity - J250.O0 minimum: wanted to share 3 bedroom furnished home SUNNYLAND REALTY 1Ш - 4 years maturity - 1500.00 minimum; 7У.Ч4 - 6 years maturity - S500.00: in NJ. Rent of WOO includes utilities and - 855 N. Park Avenue 84b — 8 years maturity - Sl.000.00 minimum. parking. N.Y. bus on corner. Write to: Apopka, Florida 32703 a HIGH-YIELD CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT Ms. X. Keene. P.O. Box 444 (305) 886-3060 NEW 2'/i-YEAR CERTIFICATES - S500.00 minimum with interest rate established monthly, based oi. New Milford. N.J. 07646 Stephen Kowalchuk - Realtor the yield on 2'/j year U.S. Treasury Securities. MONEY MARKET CERTIFICATES - S10.000.00 minimum with interest rate established weekly, based on 6-months U.S. Treasury Bills. a Offers mortgages and passbook loans on terms to suit your budget. THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION a Provides banking services, such as Money Orders. Travelers Cheques. Direct Deposit of Social Se­ curity checks. IRA accounts, etc. is looking a Free Money Orders for senior citizens. н Supports educational and civic efforts of the Ukrainian community. for College Seniors and Graduates OUR FULL-TIME. EXPERIENCED STAFF IS READY TO SE3VE YOU!

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Little sister and the bear Then little hands again grabbed the sleeping boy, pulled him into the shack, In a field near a forest there stood the and locked him in. cottage of an old Kozak, Zahainy by name. He had planted seven oaks and a "What is it?" cried the young Kozak, willow around the cottage and had put waking up a little and a bit frightened. Truth and Falsehood up some beehives, for he was as fond of "Open up! What is it? honey as we all are. "It's nothing, dear brother. It's me, Ukrainian folk tale it's me!" answered the small voice. Illustration by M. Mychalevych Each summer his two grandchildren "Open up, or I'll break down the came to stay with him. The little boy door!" was called Mykhailo, and the little girl's Mykhailo pushed the door. It fell out name was Melasia. Melasia was busy all on top of the little girL who toppled to day cooking and looking after her the ground. The bear snarled and grandfather's garden, while Mykhailo showed his teeth. helped grandfather plant trees. Suddenly there was a cry, so sharp, so One evening grandfather went to visit piercing, that Mykhailo jumped back in a neighboring village. It grew dark, and the bear lumbered off into the and still he did not return. woods so fast that the very earth shook. When Mykhailo came to himself, he Mykhailyk fell asleep on the grass in helped his little sister to get up, and they the garden, while Melasia sat waiting both strained their eyes and ears. They and watching. The moon was high, the almost stopped breathing, but nothing night was peaceful. Suddenly the earth could be seen or heard. shook, and something very, very heavy . Then, from afar, they heard a Kozak approached from the direction of the song and saw a man approaching. It was forest. It broke the fences, overturned their grandfather, and the children ran the beehives, trampled the flowers and to meet him. Smiling he said, even shook the oaks. What do you think One day, as Truth was travelling very hungry and thirsty. When morn­ it was? A terrible, enormous, hairy bear "Well, well. You must have been along a stony road, she met Falsehood ing came, she rubbed her eyes with the had come to visit. lonely without me. Maybe you were a and they decided to continue their dew from the tree and her sight was little frightened? I could not come back journey together. restored. Melasia wrung her small hands in sooner, for I met an old friend." And he After ж While, Falsehood said: She continued on her way until fright. There was no one to help her ! began his song again: evening came, then climbed into a tree How was she to save herdear brother? "You know what I think, dear "When wewere'Kozaks`ori the sea sister? As? we go on our way we'll eat for safety during the night. Mykhailo was sound asleep. He dreamt that he felt two feeble arms embrace him We sailed to fight the Turks..." first whatever you have in your basket, Another party of young people, He walked in time to the music, and then what I have in mine." and a timid voice whisper, "Dear little passing through the woods, chanced to brother!" stamping his feet and swinging his body "Alright," said Truth. come that way. Someone said: right and left. They travelled many a night and "Where shall we eat? " "What is it?" he asked, without opening his eyes. "Grandfather," cried Melasia, "a bear many a day, untill Truth's basket was "Under this tree," said another, was in our garden!" empty. pointing to the tree in which Truth was "Come, come, brother, come quickly "I am so hungry/' she said to False­ hiding. into that shack! I am afraid! Come!" "Grandfather," said Mykhailo, "Me­ lasia says a bear was in the garden. I was hood. "It's your turn to share the food "It's an unusual tree," another said. Small hands grasped him and hot sound asleep, and she grabbed me, and in your basket." tears fell on his face. The sister's little "If a blind person moistens his eyes pulled me into the shack and locked me "Never!" answered Falsehood. "1 heart beat fast. But Mykhailo made two with the dew from this tree he will see in. I had to break down the door to get never do what is right and you are silly steps and again fell to the ground, sound again. There's a blind princess some­ out, and Melasia shrieked so loudly that if you do. I won't give you anything to asleep. He did not even feel the little where whose father, the king, would my ears hurt. Then I saw her lying at my eat even if you're dying of hunger." hands which tried to pull him further give all his riches to the one who can feet, with nobody around, but all the Truth was very distressed but hunger toward the shack. He did not hear his cure her." beehives were upside down, the grass drove her to plead again for food. sister's frightened whimpering. The young people ate and drank and was all trampled, the fence broken... "Let me have one of your eyes," sang songs. When they went away, The bear, meanwhile, acted if he were She swears a bear was there." said Falsehood, "and I'll let you have they left behind the remains of their the lord of the place. He looked around feast. for a bigger hive and licked honey from At first the grandfather smiled at some of my food." their chatter, but when he heard "bee­ So Truth, thinking it would be better Truth climbed down, and ate and it with pleasure. drank. When morning came she hives down, fences broken," he said, to lose an eye than die of hunger, let "Oh, Lord! Now if only Mykhailo "well, well," and quickened his steps. Falsehood take out one of her eyes. gathered dew from the tree in a bottle would stay asleep! For if he wakes up, and set out to find the blind princess. "I hope he never tastes any more As time passed, Truth grew hungry he won't listen to me. He will want to go honey, that furry beast," said the angry again and asked Falsehood for food. She travelled a long time and came at out and fight the bear. Oh, Lord!" old Kozak, putting beehives in order. "Let me have your other eye in last to the city where the blind princess Then another thought came to Mela­ And the next day, restoring order in exchange," said Falsehood. lived. The king, hearing of the woman sia: grandfather's garden, Mykhailo begged And she continued on her journey who had come to cure his daughter, "The bear will devour me now! But grandfather to buy him a rifle, so that alone, leaving Truth blind, sick and summoned Truth to be brought to him. will that be enough for him? If only he next time he could protect the little hungry by the roadside. How amazed she was to find False­ does no harm to my dear brother!" sister who had saved his life. When night came, Truth climbed hood living in the palace as the princess' When the bear had eaten his fill of How wonderful it would be if each of into a tree to be safe from wild beasts. companion! honey he began to roll about on the us had a little sister who would save us Suddenly she heard the voices of "Sister, how did you get here?" ground. from bears and from all dange! young boys and girls. Truth asked. "Where shall we eat?" asked one. "Oh, I journeyed around the world," "Anywhere, under that tree," Falsehood answered. answered another, pointing to the tree Truth rubbed the eyes of the princess Want to be a member in which Truth was hiding. with the precious dew and the Princess' "This isn't an ordinary tree," said sight was restored. another one. "If a blind person There was great rejoicing in the of the biggest Ukrainian family moistens his eyes with the morning dew court. The king asked Truth where she from this tree, he will regain his sight." had met Falsehood, and Truth told in the free world? The young people sat under the tree him about their journey together. eating and drinking and singing songs. The outraged king ordered False­ Finally, they went away, leaving a hood to be tied to the tail of a wind good deal of food behind. horse. The horse was set loose, pulling Well, join the UNA! Then Truth climbed down from the Falsehood behing around the world. tree and ate and drank, for she was She never came back. No. 109 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 11, 1980 15

The dog and the wolf

Illustration by O. Sudomora

WORD JUMBLE Ukrainian lakes The jumbled words below represent the names of Ukrainian lakes. The names are spelled as they appear in I'kraine: A Concise Encyclopaedia. They can be identifiedh\ rearranging the letters, letters underlined with a double line form the mystery word.

ZLUBIH1

KYSSA

ZVIATYS ^ „ Once upon a time there was a dog wolf arrived and Sirko let him in to the who served his master faithfully for house. They sat under the table to­ many years. gether, the wolf eating whatever the SOL1ANEKV ^ -- When the dog became old and guests have to Sirko. feeble, his master chased him out of When the wolf had eaten enough, he URT _ the house. The dog went into the said: = forest, lay down at the foot of a tree "I'm thirsty. Bring me some of that and waited for death to come. drink the men are drinking." ELB1 After a while, a wolf came by. See­ Sirko brought him some wine. When ing the dog, he said: the wolf finished it, he said: "Why are you lying here under the "Now I want to sing!" KROIVEHO ^ - tree?" "I pray you, don't howl." "I came here to die," the dog "I can't helpІ myself," the. wolf answered, "for I am old and my answered, and he howled so loudly that OLPMU master doesn't want me any more." the guests jumped from their places, "If you like, I can tell you how to snatching up whatever they could as VLADNUZO „ - win back your master's favor," said they fled crying: the wolf. "Wolf, wolf in the house!" "I shall be grateful if you would," Sirko grabbed the wolf by the neck KNIVYSHEOV the dog replied. and pushed him toward the door. "Listen to me," said the wolf. "It is The master, opening the door, said This lake may reach a length of 60 miles when water is abundant: harvest time and your master and to the guests: mistress will be coming here with their "Don't be afraid, friends. Sirko will baby to reap the wheat. While they're fight the wolf and defend us all." working, I'll grab the baby and carry it Sirko ran with the wolf far into the away. You pretend to fight with me Answers to the previous jumble: Roman, Lev, Yuriy, Danylo, Vesylko, Andriy, fields. When be returned, everyone fell Liubart, Oleh, Mykhaylo, Volodyslav. and then take the baby back to his over him with praises. parents. Then they'll love you and keep Mystery word: Dorohychyn. you for the rest of your life." Unit! his death, Sirko was well pro­ vided for by his master but he con­ HAVE AN INTERESTING JUMBLE? SEND IT IN. And so it was as the wolf had said. tinued to be a close friend of the wolf. The dog's master and mistress came to work in the fields. Leaving the baby in the shade, they set to work reaping. From the nearby woods the wolf leaped out, seized the baby and ran off with it. The frightened parents ran Bohuta The Hero after him, crying with despair. Sudden­ Story: Roman Zawadowycz Illustrations: Petro Cholodnv ly, their old dog Sirko jumped from the bushes, snatched the baby away from the wolf and brought it back to his XI РОЗДІЛ: - ЗА БОЯРІВНУ ТНИ NOBLE MA/DEN master and mistress. "You see," said the mistress, weep­ ing and laughing at the same time, "what a good dog Sirko is! Now I'll keep him till he dies." "And I will too," the master said. So they took Sirko back to stay with them, and fed him and cared for him well. In the meantime, Sirko's friend the wolf was suffering hardships in the woods. Whenever Sirko could, he brought him tit-bits of food. One day Sirko said to the worlf: "Tomorrow there'll be a great feast at my master's house. Come over and І виросла, мов з-під землі, най­ I'll let you in when everyone's having a — Світлий княже, тут, на полі краща церква України, собор свя­ перемоги, збудуй церкву над цер­ Так і сталося. тої Софії. gay time. But I pray you, you must be квами ! quiet! Don't give yourself away with There, as though appearing from your voice!" "Your Highness, here on this vic­ Tinder the earth, arose the most The next night, while the guests were torious field build a church to sur­ And so it came to be. beautiful church in all Ukraine, the making merry and drinking wine, the pass all churches!" Cathedral of Saint Sophia. 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY II, 1980 No. 109

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