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UkrainiaENGL1SH-LANGUAGnE WEEKL Y WeekEDlTlON l VQL.LXXXIV NO. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, i977 v 25 CENTS KGB Makes Death Threats House of Representatives Against Ukrainian Prisoners Adopts Human Rights Resolution HELS1NK1, Finland.–The KGB cally focused on Moroz, Karavansky, has made several death threats against Shumuk, Romaniuk and Неї. The U1S prominent Ukrainian political pri– said that these five have Four Ukrainians Listed in Defense Appeal; soners, the "Stnoloskyp" Ukrainian been singled out by the KGB because information Service learned here. they are widely known in the West and NJ. Moroz Committee Paved Way for Passage Families of Ukrainian political pri– have been adopted by Amnesty inter- soners, mostly those incarcerated in the national. WASHINGTON, D.C.–A resoiu– husband and father, living in the Uni– concentration camps near Sosnovka in The Ukrainian service said, quoting tion in defense of six human rights ad– ted States. the Mordovian ASSR, have received sources in , that the prison vocates in the Soviet Union, and one The resolution reminded the 35 sig– anonymous threats against the lives of camp officials ordered that they be de- which broached other rights violations natories of the Final Act of the Confer– their relatives. The U1S said that dissi– famed. "They must be tainted and dis– in the USSR and , be– ence on Security and Cooperation in dent sources in Ukraine feel that the credited before the world," a camp of– came the first legislation of its kind to Europe that they are all obliged to ad– KGB is responsible for these threats. ficial was quoted as saying. be passed by the U.S. House of Repre– here to its human rights provisions, it Most of the letters contain the After a year-long campaign of ha– sentatives. said that "the protection of human phrase "Ukrainian political prisoners rassment, provocation and attacks in a voice vote on Thursday, Oct– rights is a necessary condition for the will be killed by their own hands," and against Ukrainian political prisoners, ober 31, the House of Representatives, functioning of a democratic society "your husband" will be killed by a fel- some of them decided to hoid hunger with the U.S. Senate concurring, urged and its governing institutions." low inmate. strikes or irregularly eat in order to that the President make it known to Drawing its argumentation from This particular camp, no. 1-6, is an show their irrationality. other heads of state that the United American history, the lawmakers said experimental one, in which only Ukrai– The Ukrainian prisoners also found States government "will take cogni– that America "was born with a tradi– nian political prisoners are confined. in their salt rations chemical crystals zance of the extent" of human rights tion of respect for human rights" and that Among the prisoners they are: Svyato– which apparently irritated the nervous protection they accord to their citizens. the American people are "steadfast" slav Karavansky, Danylo Shumuk, system. This chemical was not found in The U.S. lawmakers also said in the in this commitment. Mykhaylo Osadchy, ivan Неї, Rev. the other prisoners' salt. resolution, tabled House Concurrent The resolution was co-sponsored by Yasyl Romaniuk, Bohdan Rebryk, O. The prisoners have conducted many Resolution 387, that the Congress Clement Zablocki (D-Wisc.), Donald Murzhenko and valentyn Moroz. investigations into their treatment, and "pledges full support" to the Adminis– M. Fraser (D-Minn.), John B. Breckin– ridge (D-Ky.), Ralph H. Metcalfe (D– Camp no. 1-6 is isolated from the one of them revealed that certain writ– tration's efforts in defense of human rights. ill.), Michael J. Harrington (D-Mass.), rest of the surrounding area, and no ings of Shumuk, which were dissemi– Joshua Eilberg (D-Pa.), Augustus F. one is allowed access to it. Last sum– nated in the West by the KGB, were "The Congress, as the representative body of the American people, pledges Hawkins (D-Calif.K John J. Moakley mer the wives of Moroz and Неї were written by him under the influence of (D-Mass.), Anthony Beilenson (D-Ca– denied permission to visit their hus– hallucinogenic drugs and while he was full support to the President in his ef– forts to advance the cause of human lif.), Clarence D. Long (D-Md.), Mor– bands. suffering from psychological fatigue. ris Udall (D-Ariz.), Charles G. Rosse The repression in the camp is specifi– (Continued on page 13) rights in the international community and urges the President to inform the ill (D-N.C), Berkley W. Bedell (D-lo– appropriate heads of state of other na– wa), Dan Glickman (D-Kan.), Stephen Campaign '77 ^^^^^^^^^н^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Аг^^ tions at the opportune time that the J. Solarz (D-N.Y.), Barbara Mlkulski United States, in evaluating its rela– (D-Md.), Bruce F. vento (D-Minn.), tions with other nations, will take Gladys Spellman (D-Md.), James C. Ted Dusanenko Elected cognizance of the extent to which they Corman (D-Calif.), Benjamin S. Ro– accord protection to human rights senthal (D-N.Y.), Christopher J. Dodd within their own nation," the resolu– (D-Conn.), Edward W. Pattison (D– County Legislator in Rockland tion stated. N.Y.), and Fredrick W. Richmond (D– The resolution specifically cited the N.Y.). Four Other Ukrainian Candidates Lose cases of seven , While being the first human rights resolution to pass the House of Repre– JERSEY C1TY-NEW YORK. - among them four Ukrainians, who have been repressed for their beliefs - sentatives, it is the second to be adop– Theodore Dusanenko of New City, ted by any of the two Houses of Con– N.Y., became the only Ukrainian can– valentyn Moroz, , , Oleksiy Tykhy, gress. didate to be elected to public office in the On August 25, 1976, the Senate Tuesday, November 8th elections. Gunars Rode and . Dur– ing the discussion of the legislation, the passed by voice vote a resolution intro– Four other known Ukrainian candi– name of Anatoli Shcharansky was duced by Sen. John J. Sparkman (D– dates vying for various elected posts added to the list. Ala.) in defense of valentyn Moroz. failed in their bids. The legislation, which was intro– The resolution, numbered S. Res. Mr. busanenko, 35, was elected to 67, "requests the President to express the Rockland County legislature from duced Saturday, October 26, by Rep. Donald J. Pease (D-Ohio), said that the concern of the United States go– Clarkstown, N.Y., for his third four- и the continued harassment of political vernment for the safety and freedom of year term. Mr. Dusanenko, who re– valentyn Moroz, historian, writer and ceived 11,435 votes, was running on dissidents and intellectuals in the So– viet Union, Czecho-Slovakia, and in spokesman for the cultural integrity of the Republican and Conservative the Ukrainian people." tickets. some other countries of Eastern Eu– rope is a source of great concern to the No action was taken on the resolu– Born in on January American people and the United States tion by the then President Gerald R. 28, 1942, Mr. Dusanenko received his Congress." Ford. bachelor's and Master's degrees from Theodore Dusanenko The document also scored the emi– House Res. 387 was originally intro– the State University of New York at duced into the House of Representa– High School since 1964. gration restrictions which exist in Com– Albany in 1964 and 1967. He also did munist-bloc countries, and named the tives as House Con. Res. 385 by Rep. graduate work at Montclair State Col– Mr. Dusanenko was first elected to Peter Rodino (D-N.J.) and 24 other the Rockland County Legislature in case of Galina and Olga Michelson, lege, New York University and Fair- two Soviet citizens who have attempted lawmakers, it dealt solely with the field University. 1969. After winning the 1973 elections he was voted majority leader. for 20 years to get permission to emi– cases of Rudenko and Tykhy. Six other He has been a mathematics teacher grate to join Anatol Michelson, theii (Contineedonpage2) and wrestling coach at Clarkstown (Continued on page 4) ч -. , '

THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 No. 250 Williams introduces General Rights Khodorovych Expelled from USSR viENNA, Austria .–Tatiana Kho– tude of the Soviets, but as a result of Resolution Without Mention of Specific Cases dorovych, 56, a Soviet dissident who efforts made in the West," she said. The N.J. Moroz Committee had was forced to emigrate from the Soviet The dissident said that the Soviets WASHINGTON, D.C.-–sen. Ham- had destroyed her family. son A. Williams, Jr. (D-N.J.) introduced asked Sen. Williams and Rep. Peter W. Union under threats of criminal Rodino, Jr. (D-N.J.) to introduce con- charges, arrived here on a flight from The Soviets, said Mrs. Khodoro– on Wednesday, October 12, in the U.S. vych, "also appear decided to destroy Senate, a general human rights resolution, current resolutions in support of impri– Moscow Monday, November 7, re- the entire Soviet human rights move– which made no mention of specific hu– soned Ukrainian dissidents, Mykola ported Western wire services. ment unless the West continues efforts man rights violations or the names of dis– Rudenko and Oleksa Tykhy. Mrs. Khodorovych said that the to save those in danger of ending up in sidents denied these rights. The resolution Mr. Olshaniwsky wrote to Sen. Wil– KGB had warned her to either emigrate also failed to name the countries which liams, " support your human rights or face unspecified criminal charges. prisons or labor camps.'' deny their citizens fundamental rights. legislation, but we feel that it should Mrs. Khodorovych was the administra– Also arriving from Moscow were Sen. Williams introduced Senate not be introduced as a substitute to the tor of a fund set up by the exiled Alek– Dina Kaminskaya, 56, a lawyer who Concurrent Resolution 54 calling on Rudenko and Tykhy resolution. There sandr Solzhenitsyn to aid Soviet dissi– defended Soviet dissidents during trials the President to instruct members of is room for both of them." dents and their families. in the 1960's, and Mark Popovsky, 55, the U.S. delegation to the Belgrade re- "We are concentrating on gaining a writer. The two, who organized a dis– "1 succeeded in reaching the free sident news agency, had applied for view conference "to bring to the atten– equal recognition for Ukrainian dissi– world not because of the generous atti– tion of the countries attending such dents in the USSR, who suffer the most permission to emigrate. meeting specific instances of harassment but are mostly unnoticed and ignored Mrs. Khodorovych, Mrs. Kamin– skaya and Mr. Popovsky were greeted of individuals and of abrogation of hu– by the outside world," he wrote. misguided initiative on their behalf in his statement on October 12th at the vienna airport by Leonid and man rights by certain countries, particu– could be counter-productive, if a reso– Sen. Williams had mentioned the case Tatiana Plyushch, who emigrated from larly the rights of individuals attempting lution in behalf of particular dissidents of Yaakov Gordin, who has been wait– the USSR in January 1976 and now live to monitor the compliance with the Final were not treated seriously by a legisla– Act signed at Helsinki by such coun– ing for 14 years to emigrate, and the in France. following political prisoners: Ukraini– tive committee, did not attract suffi– Dozens of friends, including Andrei tries; and to urge that countries respon– ciently important co-sponsors, or did sible for such harassment or such abro– ans M. Rudenko, O. Tykhy and va– Sakharov, bade farewell to the three lentyn Moroz; Lithuanians victoras not generate a positive response by the dissidents at Moscow's Sheremetyevo gation comply with their obligations administration, the result could act– under the Final Act signed at Helsinki Petkus and Antanas Terleckas; Rus– Airport. Before their departure Mrs. ually be harmful to the dissident. The to observe fundamental human rights sians viadimir Bukovsky, , Khodorovych said, "1 refuse to live in Soviet observers would quickly deter– and to redress the injuries suffered by viadimir Osipov, Andrei Tverdokhle– a state whose constitution 1 cannot mine that the support for the dissidents the victims of past human rights viola– bov, Sergei Kovalev, Anatoly Shchar– accept." tions." ansky and Aleksandr Ginzburg; and was inconsequential and the Soviet of– The Solzhenitsyn fund, according to two signers of the Czecho-Slovakian ficials might actually be encouraged to dissidents in Moscow, will be admin– The resolution was referred to the intensify their repressive practices." Committee on Foreign Relations. Charter 77, valdimir Lastuvka and istered by Mrs. Khodorovych's brother, "We,are disappointed that you de– Alex Machacek. "Therefore, 1 prepared a resolution Sergei, and by lrina Ginzburg, wife of cided to introduce, in lieu of the Ru– in an October 14th letter to Mr. which 1 believe was broad enough to the fund's former administrator, Alek– denko and Tykhy resolution, a general Olshaniwsky Sen. Williams explained attract widespread support but specific sandr Ginzburg. human rights legislation,'9 wrote ihor that "extreme caution must be ex– enough to focus on the human rights Mr. Ginzburg was arrested in Feb– Olshaniwsky of the New Jersey Com– ercised before advancing any legislative problems which are of such great mu– ruary after S370,000 had been distri– mittee for the Defense of valentyn Mo– proposals on behalf of Soviet dissi– tual concern to us," wrote Sen. Wil– buted to dissidents and their families. roz to Sen. Williams. dents since any well-intentioned but liams. He is now in jail waiting to be charged.

Human Rights... (Continued from page 1) legislators introduced an identical reso– W. Wydler (R-N.Y.) and Elizabeth visas in the Soviet Union and East Eu– and its governing institutions and is a lution, H. Con. Res. 386. Holtzman (D-N.Y.). ropean countries continue to encounter commitment of all members of the Both original resolutions said that Both resolutions 385 and 386 were needless delays in the processing of ; and Rudenko and Tykhy of the Ukrainian referred to the House Committee on their papers; and Whereas the American Nation was Helsinki monitoring committee "were international Relations. As a result of Whereas the Governments of the So– born with a tradition of respect for hu– seeking, receiving, and imparting in– additional legislation in defense of hu– viet Union, Czecho-Slovakia, and man rights and our people remain formation and ideas through any man rights in the Soviet Union and thirty-three other nations are obligated steadfastly committed to the defense of media and regardless of frontiers as Eastern Europe the Committee drafted to respect human rights and fundamen– human rights for ourselves and all the stipulated by Principle vi, Basket 1 of its own resolution, 387, which was later tal freedoms (including freedom of peoples of the world: Now, therefore, the Helsinki Accords." it also under- passed by the House of Representa– thought, conscience, religion, or belief) be it lined that Rudenko and Tykhy were tives. for all without distinction as to race, Resolved by the House of Represen– the only two individuals who are The introduction of the original sex, language, or religion, in accor– tatives (the Senate concurring),.That arrested and sentenced for promoting legislations and the passage of House dance with the Helsinki Accords and the Congress, as the representative implementation with the 1975 accords. Con. Res. 387 was spearheaded by the with other international declarations of body of the American people, pledges The resolution said: "That it is the New Jersey Committee for the Defense human rights principles, including the full support to the President in his ef– sense of the Congress that the Presi– of valentyn Moroz, headed by ihor Charter of the United States and the forts to advance the cause of human dent direct the official United States Olshaniwsky. Universal Declaration of Human rights in the international community delegation to the Belgrade Conference Below is the full text of House Con. Rights; and and urges the President to inform the to place the issue of the Soviet govern– Res. 387: Whereas several national govern– appropriate heads of state of other na– ment's arrest, trial and conviction of Whereas the continuing harassment ments elsewhere in the world are syste– tions at the opportune time that the Mykola Rudenko and Oleksa Tykhy of political dissidents and intellectuals matically denying basic human rights United States, in evaluating its rela– directly before the Belgrade review of in the Soviet Union, Czecho-Slovakia, to their own citizens; and tions with other nations, will take the Helsinki Accords." and in some other countries of Eastern Whereas the protection of human cognizance of the extent to which they House Con. Res. 385 was co-intro– Europe is a source of great concern to the rights is a necessary condition for the accord protection to human rights duced by Millicent Fenwick (R-N.J.), American people and the United States functioning of a democratic society within their own nation. James J. Florio (D-N.J.), Edwin B. Congress; and Forsythe (R-N.J.), Harold C. Hollen– Whereas those who have been' ha– beck (R-N.J.), James J. Howard (D– rassed andXor imprisoned for their po– N.J.), William J. Hughes (D-N.J.), litical beliefs by the Soviet Union in– Joseph LeFante (D-N.J.), Andrew clude among others Gunars Rode, va– Maguire (D-N.J.), Helen S. Meyner lentyn Moroz, Doctor Sergei Kovalev, CBOEOMmSYOBODA (D-N.J.), Joseph G. Minish (D-N.J.), УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОАІНММК ЧИРР UKK Al N І AN D А І 1 У Mykola Rudenko, Yuriy Shukhevych, FOUNDED 1893 Edward J. Patten (D-N.J.), Matthew and Oleska Tykhy; and J. Rinaldo (R-N.J.), Robert A. Roe n newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association, inc., at 30 Montgomery Whereas travel restrictions and Street. Jersey City, N.J. 07302, daily except Mondays and holidays. (D-N.J.), Frank Thompson (D-NJ.), arbitrary visa policies continue to frus– Joseph P. Addabbo (D-N.Y.), Bill TELEPHONES: trate contacts between friends and rela– U.N.A. Archer (R-Tex.), James J. Blanchard tives in Eastern and Western Europe (201)434-0237 (201)451-2200 (D-Mich.), David E. Bonior (D– and the reunification of families; and І201) 434-0807 Mich.), William M. Brodhead (D– Whereas those victimized by such from New York (212) 227-5250 from New York (212) 227.4125 (212)227-5251 Mich.), John H. Buchanan (R-Ala.), policies include Galina Michelson and William R. Cotter (D-Conn.), J. Eil– her daughter Olga Michelson who have berg (D-Pa.), Robert N. Giaimo (D– Subscription rates for THE UKRA1N1AN WEEKLY S6.00 per year been frustrated in their attempts to ob– UNA Members 52.50 per year Conn.), and Thomas Harkin (D-lowa). tain an exit visa to join, after a twenty- House Con. Res. 386 was intro– year separation, their husband and fa– THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Editor: Zenon Snylyk duced by Lucien Nedzi (D-Mich.), J. J. ther, respectively, Anatol Michelson PO. BOY346, Jersey City, N.J. 07303 Ass't Editor: ihor Dlaboha Moakley (D-Mass.), E. Pattison (D– who is living in the United States; and Editorial Ass't: Roma Sochan N.Y.), Lester Wolff (D-N.Y.), John Whereas applicants for emigration .„ No. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 з UNA, Gov. Byrne Commend UCCA Executive Board Warvariv, State Department Stands Holds Monthly Meeting JERSEY C1TY, N.J.— UNA Supreme mends your firm and unequivocal NEW YORK, N.Y. (UCCA Spe– " Rep. Christopher Dodd (D– President Joseph Lesawyer, speaking action, protesting the outrageous at– cial). —On Saturday, November 5, Conn.) has introduced a new resolu– in behalf of the organization's 87,000 tempt of Soviet officials to blackmail 1977 the UCCA Executive Board held tion, H. Con. Res. 382, calling for the members, commended Constantine Constantine Warvariv. All of our its monthly meeting, which was attend– establishment of direct diplomatic rela– Warvariv for his stand in the face of 87,000 members are proud of C. War– ed by 25 members and presided over by tions between the U.S. and Ukraine. Soviet threats and voiced praise for the variv. His courage and behavior under UCCA Executive vice-President Jo– Efforts continue on the resolution U.S. State Department for. its "firm fire strengthens our confidence in your seph Lesawyer. Prior to the meeting, dealing with the resurrection of the Uk– and unequivocal action.'' Department and your exceptionally the chairman asked all present to rise rainian Churches. Apprised of the incident and subse– capable staff. Such conduct is wel– and in a minute of silence pay tribute ф Through its membership in tho quent Soviet smear tactics against Mr. comed not only by all patriotic Ameri– to prominent Ukrainians, who died re– American Council for World Freedom Warvariv, a Ukrainian-born State De– cans but by everyone of good will who cently, namely, Oleh Shtul-Zhdano– (ACWF), the UCCA is getting its poli– partment official, Gov. Brendan T. works and prays for world peace with vych, head of the Supreme Council of cies across, especially in the matter of Byrne of New Jersey forwarded yet justice and freedom for all. C. Warva– the OUN, who died in Toronto, Cana– human rights and UCCA stand on the another telegram to Mr. vance, com– riv deserves not only praise but also da; Prof. Stepan Lenkavsky, former USSR in general. mending the Department on its posi– your Department's highest award for head of the Council of the Foreign tion in the case, adding that "all New exceptional conduct." Branches of OUN, deceased in Mu– ^ The 60th anniversary of Ukraine's Jerseyans join me in saluting his (Mr. The UNA Supreme Executive Com– nich, and UCCA leaders in the United independence next January should be Warvariv's) actions." mittee urged its members and other States: Col. William Rybak (Washing- widely observed by our community in a telegram to Secretary of State community organizations to convey ton, D.C.); M. Boyar-Hawryliw (De– within a framework of human rights Cyrus vance, dated Thursday, Novem– similar sentiments in response to this troit), and Myroslav Stachiw (Bridge- and captive nations movements. A re– ber 3, Mr. Lesawyer said: latest Soviet attempt to smear a high- port). presentative reception will be held in "Our Association heartily com– ranking U.S. official. The meeting heard minutes from the Washington. last session, read by UCCA secretary 4 The UCCA should sent its dele- ignatius M. Billinsky. gate-observers to the WACL confer– 15th SUMA Congress Convenes ence, scheduled to be held in Washing- Reports of Officers ton, D.C., in the first half of 1978. ELLENviLLE, N.Y.—The 15th con– ganizations, among them spokesmen Mr. George Nesterczuk, acting di– gress of the Ukrainian American from the UCCA, UNA, and Plast. in his lengthy report UCCA Presi– rector of the Ukrainian information Youth Association (SUMA) is current– Principal speaker was Prof. Zenon Sa– dent Prof. Lev E. Dobriansky touched Bureau of the UCCA in Washington, ly underway at the organization's camp han, honorary member of the SUMA on a variety of problems of direct or in- gave a factual report on the organiza– here. executive board and long time SUMA direct interest to the UCCA, namely: tion of the new office, its equipment, The sessions were opened yesterday educator. ф The publication of 7,000 copies of and so forth. The official opening of morning, Saturday, November 12, by Today's sessions will be devoted to "The Bicentennial Salute to the Cap– the Bureau will take place on Friday, outgoing president Myroslaw Shmigel. reports of the commissions and elec– tive Nations'' was a major achieve– November 18, 1977 at 2:00 p.m. The address of the Ukrainian information Reports by executive board members tions of officers. The congress will con- ment, as the books covered a wide elude with the passing of the honorary scope of readers, especially in view of Bureau is: Ukrainian information Bu– and branch representatives followed. reau, 1241 National Press Building, Afternoon activities consisted of commis– SUMA flag to the best branch. the 20th anniversary of the "Captive The congress will mark the 60th Nations Week Resolution" next year. 14th and F Streets. N.W., Washington, sion hearings. D.C. 20045, Tel. (202) 638-0988. Delegates from 35 SUMA branches anniversary of the Ukrainian National і The UCCA President has been in in turn, UCCA administrative direc– across the U.S. are present. Revolution, the 35th anniversary of the touch with U.S. Ambassador Arthur , and the Goldberg in Belgrade, as well as with tor 1 van Bazarko, reported on the fol– A banquet was held last night with lowing matters: the participation of representatives of 75th anniversary of UPA commander Rep. Dante Fascell, head of the U.S. many Ukrainian civic and youth or– Taras Chuprynka. Congressional Commission. (Continued on page 13) Self-Determination: A Matter of Dual MoralityMorality by Boris Potapenko "visti" internationalonalNews News Service Service NEW YORK, N.Y.-The Third pered by a more cautious vote on the last opportunity for a peaceful settle– tegrity and of the speedy granting of Committee (Social, Humanitarian and 12-power amendment of 25 in favor to ment of the problem which must, independence to colonial countries and Cultural) approved a draft resolution 61 against with 41 abstentions. guarantee for the people of Namibia peoples, as imperatives for the enjoy– to be presented for adoption by the The condemnation of NATO mem– their right to self-determination, inde– ment of human rights," and "the legi– 32nd General Assembly which con– bers in their relations with regimes in pendence, territorial integrity, free timacy of the people's struggle for in– demns "the policies of those members southern Africa points up serious skep– elections under UN supervision, the dependence, territorial integrity, na– of the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza– ticism in the international community withdrawal of South Africa's civil and tional unity and liberation from coloni– tion (NATO) and other countries with respect to Western initiatives on a military administration, the release of al and foreign domination and foreign whose political, economic, military or peaceful settlement of the Namibian all political prisoners, and the right of control by all available means, includ– sporting relations with racist regimes in question. Several representatives spe– SWAPO, as the people's legitimate re– ing armed struggle"; and calls on the southern Africa and elsewhere encour– culated whether the initiative under- presentative, to participate in the entire Secretary General "to give maximum age those regimes to continue stifling taken by the five Western powers was process. publicity to the Declaration on the the aspirations of peoples to self-deter– not, in fact, in the words of the Kenya in introducing the 12-power amend– Granting of independence to Colonial mination and independence." The re- representative Mr. Maina: "...de- ment Patrick Nothomb of Countries and Peoples of December 4, solution was co-sponsored by 50 pri– signed to buy time and circumvent the claimed that NATO was a "defensive i960, and to give the widest possible marily African, Arab and Communist UN in order to prevent it from exerci– organization limited to the North At– publicity to the struggle being waged states. The draft resolution was intro– sing its responsibilities as permitted by lantic" and that NATO has no influ– by oppressed peoples for the realiza– duced under the Committee's agenda the Charter." He went on to indicate ence on bilateral relations between any tion of their self-determination and na– item on the importance of self-determi– that the Kenya delegation was opposed of its members and another state. tional independence." nation and independence for the effec– to the negotiations begun by the five None of NATO's members, he con– The universality of these paragraphs tive observance of human rights. Western powers which do not include tinued, have ever recognized the pseu– as they relate to national liberation A 12-power amendment to delete the the South West African Peoples Or– do-independence of Southern Rhode– struggles throughout the world, reference to NATO was defeated de- ganization, SWAPO, recognized by sia and they all support independence appears to have been effectively under- spite recent efforts on the part of five the UN as the sole legal representative for Namibia. Diplomatic recognition mined by the exclusive emphasis placed Western members of the Security of the people of Namibia, or the Coun– does not mean acceptance of political on the rights of Namibians (South Council, notably Canada, France, cil for Namibia. policy. All members of NATO are West Africa), Zimbabweans (Rhode– West Germany, Britain and the United The delegate from Syria, Mowaffak against apartheid. Mr. Nothomb sia), Palestinians, and Mayottanians States, to achieve a peaceful transition Allaf, found it ironic that the Western charged that the resolution seems to (one of the Comoros islands), it seems to majority rule in Namibia. The 12 co- powers maintain, and even increase be aimed at undermining bilateral rela– that the condemnation of NATO to the sponsors were from Western Europe their ties with South Africa and act at tions between individual members of exclusion of other states or groups of with the United States and Canada also international forums as its protectors NATO and African countries. states that pursue genuine policies of participating. from censure and sanctions, while The draft resolution's original intent imperialism and colonialism is intend– The adoption of the resolution came claiming at the same time their strong was to emphasize the inherent relation- ed to limit the impact of the resolution as no surprise to UN observers since opposition to its policies and practices. ship of human rights and national self- to the advantage of a select few liber– identical resolutions have been approv– Other representatives, in explaining determination and whose operative ation struggles and to turn the atten– ed by the General Assembly in recent their votes, hoped that the efforts on the paragraphs indicate: "The importance tion of the United Nations away from years. The overwhelming support for part of the five Western powers would of the universal realization of the right other colonial situations. Observers at the resolution of 108 in favor to 3 lead to a speedy solution, they said that of peoples to self-determination, na– the United Nations have labeled such against and 18 abstentions was tem– the Western initiative represented the tional sovereignty and territorial in– (Continued on page 13) THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 No. 250 -k-k-kirklt-k-k'trk-k-k-k-k-k-k'kirit'k-k-k-k-kickb-k-k-k-k-k Campaign '77 Oleh Shtul-Zhdanovych, Head Byrne Wins in New Jersey, Of Ukrainian Nationalist Command, Dies Koch Elected New York Mayor TORONTO, Ont.–Oleh Shtul- National Revolution, and was publish– Zhdanovych, the head of the Com– ed in 1937 in "visnyk" edited by the JERSEY C1TY - NEW YORK.—Of 587,257 votes, GOP State Sen. Roy mand of Ukrainian Nationalists and a late Dmytro Dontzov. Goodman got 60,599 votes, and Con– the major area election campaigns prominent figure in the Ukrainian lib– Among his responsibilities in the which enjoyed Considerable Ukrainian servative candidate Barry Farber re– eration struggle, died in a local hospital ceived 58,498 votes. OUN were cultural affairs chairman American support, only two concluded Friday, November 4, after a prolonged with various district OUN commands, successfully Tuesday, November 8. Mayor-elect Koch was expected to illness. He was 60 years old. publications, and instruction of new in New Jersey, incumbent Gov. Bren– win the election , but he had hoped for Mr. Shtul-Zhdanovych is the second members. dan T. Byrne, campaigning on the a clearer majority. The torrential leader of one of the two major factions in 1943, he was arrested by the Ges– Democratic ticket, defeated Republi– downpour, which dropped some five- of the Organization of Ukrainian Na– tapo and incarcerated in the notorious can State Sen. Raymond H. Bateman and-a-half inches of rain on the tri– tionalists to die in one week. On Satur– Sacsenhausen prison camp. in a surprising come from behind state area frightened many people day, October 29, Stepan Lenkawsky, After the war Mr. Shtul-Zhdano– finish. away from the polls. former head of the Foreign Branches vych emigrated to Paris, France, where Gov. Byrne received 1,168,468 votes in New York City, board of elec– of the OUN died in Munich, West Ger– he became the editor of the "Ukrainian or some 60 percent of the ballots to tions officials report that some 55 per– many. Word" (Ukrayinske Slovo) newspaper. Sen. Bateman's 870,034 votes. Both fi– cent of registered voters came out to Mr. Shtul-Zhdanovych was born on He was its editor-in-chief for 15 years. gures are based on reports of SO per– the polls, instead of the anticipated July 1, 1917, in the town of Lopatytsia cent of the precincts. three-quarters. The figure is five per– in the Polissia region of Ukraine. in 1963 he was elected assistant to The incumbent governor's win was cent higher than four years ago. There he completed his elementary the then head of the Command of Uk– startling because throughout the cam– education. He graduated from second– rainian Nationalists, the late Col. An– paign he was trailing his GOP oppo– in the Manhattan borough president driy Melnyk. On November 1, 1964, race, Andrew Stein defeated Robert ary school in Kremianets, and then en– nent at one by 12 percentage points. tered the University of Warsaw as a after the death of Col. Melnyk, Mr. Wagner, Jr., a Democrat running on Shtul-Zhdanovych assumed the re– Garden State Ukrainians were active the Republican and Liberal tickets, student of history and Ukrainian phi– through their party affiliations in both lology. He graduated with a master's sponsibilities of commander. who was endorsed by N.Y. Ukrainian At the sixth Supreme Congress he bids. Democrats. degree. in New York City, Rep. Edward 1. Besides being a key figure in the Uk– was elected head of the Command. Hemptstead Town Supervisor Fran– Surviving him are his wife, Katery– Koch (D-N.Y.), who represents the cis Purcell, who had close contact with rainian liberation struggle during heavily Ukrainian-populated down- World War И, Mr. Shtul-Zhdanovych na, daughter, Antonina iryna, and Long island Ukrainians, won the Nas– son, Danylo victor. town Manhattan district in Congress, sau County Executive race. was also a journalist and many of his beat out four major opponents to be– assignments with the OUN dealt with Funeral services were held Saturday, come the 105th mayor of New York. Ukrainian-supported Edward Feig– publications and cultural development. November 12, and the body was in– Rep. Koch, who had the support of han, Democrat, lost the Cleveland His first essay was on the occasion of terred at St. Andrew's cemetery in New York Ukrainians, including the mayoral race to GOP candidate Dennis the 20th anniversary of the Ukrainian South Bound Brook, N. J. United Committee of Ukrainian Ame– Kosinic. rican Organizations, received 712,976 After the results became known votes or about half the ballots. New Gov. Byrne, Mr. Koch, and Mr. Pur- Col. William Rybak, York Secretary of State Mario Cuomo, cell thanked Ukrainian Americans for running on the Liberal line, received supporting their candidacy. UCCA Activist, Dies Ted Dusanenko... NEW YORK, N.Y.(UCCA Special). After the war he served for some (Continued from page 1) -Col. William Rybak, a Ukrainian time on the executive board of the Uk– American leader, died on October 23, rainian Congress Committee of Ameri– He is a member of the New York Kerhonkson, lost by a small margin in 1977 in Washington, D.C., after a pro– ca, representing the Ukrainian Ameri– Congress of Teachers, the National his maiden bid for the county legisla– tracted illness. He would have been 60 can veterans; upon moving to Wash– Education Association, the New York ture. years old on January 2,1978. ington he headed the Washington State County Legislators and Supervi– Mr. Kwas, who conducted a positive Born in New York, he spent his high Branch of the UCCA and also served sors Association, Branch 204 of the campaign by not criticising his oppo– school and college years in that city, on the Shevchenko Commit– Ukrainian National Association, and is nents, placed fourth with 1,893 votes. and took part in a number of Ukraini– tee of America during the ground- active in many political, civic, and One hundred forty votes separated him breaking ceremony and the unveiling youth programs. an American youth associations. While from victory. attending New York University in the of the Shevchenko statue in 1963 and Other Ukrainian candidates did not Soyuzivka manager had the support late 1930's, he was member of the 1964, respectively. fare well. of many local community leaders, Young Ukrainian Nationalists (MUN), in New Jersey's 28th Assembly Dis– For the past several years he was as– among them Stanley Rosenstock of the and was on the editorial staff of "The sociated with the George Hyman En– trict, Oleh Myskiw, a young area busi– Jewish Center in Ellenville. Mr. Kwas's nessman and community activist, lost Trident," an English-language month– gineering firm in Washington, D.C. campaign also gave a great deal of ex– ly magazine, published by the Organi– in his bid for a seat in the Assembly. posure to area Ukrainians and the Mr. Myskiw, who ran on the GOP line, zation for the Rebirth of Ukraine He was buried at the National Ceme– received 8,239 votes in an unoffially. UNA estate. (ODWU). tery in Richmond, va. Surviving are There were three other candidates for Helen Sobotka, Republican, was de– After his graduation with a diploma his wife Olga, the daughter of the late the two seats in the district. The win– feated by Ed Nowakowski 4,674 to of civil engineer, he was drafted into Mr. and Mrs. Peter Zadoretsky of New ners, democrats Peter Shapiro and 2,983 votes in the second district race the American army, and took part in a York City, two sons, William Hillary, Mary Scanlon received 18,270 votes for Syracuse, N.Y. city council. combat engineers' unit in Africa, an artist, and Mark Roman, a civil en– gineer, and his sister, Olga Slobodian, and 16,163 votes, respectively while Also in Syracuse, John Lischak, Re– and France, attaining the rank of Mr. Myskiw's GOP running-mate, publican-Conservative, lost to Ed colonel. and near and distant relatives. William 1. Conway, got 8,610 votes. Ryan 3,156 to 2,128 votes in the Onon– in Ulster County, N.Y., Walter daga County Legislature race from the Kwas, manager of the UNA estate in 17th district. William Kurelek, Noted Ukrainian Canadian Artist, Dies The Autumn issue of 'The Ukrainian TORONTO, Ont.–William Kure– lek, noted Ukrainian Canadian artist who documented Canadian life in his Quarterly' Features Timely Articles paintings, died here of cancer, Thurs– NEW YORK, N.Y. (UCCA Spe– While endorsing the intent of the de– day, November 3. He was 50 years old. cial).-The Autumn 1977 issue of claration and expressing the urgent His works were published in 10 "The Ukrainian Quarterly", published need for a durable understanding be– books, were displayed in over 30 one- by the UCCA since the fall of 1944, tween Ukraine and it neighbors, the man art shows and in many group exhi– features a series of pertinent articles, editorial takes exception to a statement bits, and are found in numerous pri– documents, book reviews, "Ucrai– therein, implying that an eventual re– vate and public art collections. nica" and a chronicle of current events ferendum should be held in Ukraine to The son of Ukrainian immigrants, among Ukrainians both in the free world ascertain the will of the Ukrainian peo– Mr. Kurelek had a great awareness of and in captive Ukraine. ple as to their desire for independence. his Ukrainian background. Many of The editorial, "For a Durable Un– Prof. George E. Kulchycky of his works deal with Ukrainian life in derstanding Between Ukraine and its Youngstown State University, in his Canada. Neighbors," discusses the recent de– extensive article, "Dissentism and the He was born in 1927 in Whitford, claration on Ukraine, signed by a Non-Russian Nationalities," dwells on Alberta, north of Edmonton, but spent William Kurelek group of Russian, Polish, Czech and the recognized differences between the most of his youth in heavily Ukrainian- Mr. Kurelek graduated from the Hungarian intellectuals and printed in Russian dissidents and those of the populated Manitoba. He grew up in University of Manitoba with a B.A. in the May 1977 issue of "Kultura," a non-Russian nations in the USSR. The dire poverty as the son of a dirt farmer 1949. He studied art at the Ontario Polish review appearing in Paris. (Continued from page 6) during the Great Depression. (Continued on page 16) No. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, i977 5 Kent State Receives Grant Liberty Park Board Urges For Ethnic Archives Study Recreational Development KENT, O.–The Center for the Study tional institutions; 2) prepare a compre– of Ethnic Publications at Kent State hensive guide to such ethnic institutions Meets at UNA's Ukrainian Building University has been awarded a 537,761 covering over 70 ethnic groups, which grant from the U.S. Office of Educa– will serve as a major reference tool for tion, Ethnic Heritage Studies Program. teachers, librarians and students of "Preserving the Cultural Heritage: ethnicity in locating ethnic resources Ethnic Museums, Libraries, Archives and materials. and Art Galleries in the United States" The new emphasis on cultural plu– is the title of the research project to be ralism in American education is based conducted by Dr. Lubomyr R. Wynar, on recognition and appreciation of the project director, and Lois Buttlar, nation's rich variety of ethnic customs, assistant director. art, tradition, language and history. The preservation of the cultural heritage by Dr. Wynar is professor of library individual ethnic groups in the United science and director of the Center for States is directly related to the resources the Study of Ethnic Publications; Mrs. and programs of ethnic museums, Buttlar is a librarian and a Ph.D. libraries, archives and art galleries in candidate in the College of Education at this country. Kent State University. Persons interested in contributing to The major objectives of the project the project, or having information about are to: 1) conduct the first comprehen– institutions which should be included m sive national survey of ethnic museums, this survey please write to: Dr. Lubo– libraries, archives and art galleries in the myr R. Wynar, Center for the Study of U,S. in order to determine the nature Ethnic Publications, School of Library Members of the liberty State Park Planning and Study Commission during their and extent of their resources and special Science, Kent State University, Kent, meeting at the UNA Main Office. Seated, left to right, are: Nicholas C. English, services to the community and educa– O. 44242. vice-chairman; Helen Manogue; John T. Connor, chairman of the commission and chairman of the board of Allied Chemical Corp.; and Audrey Zapp. Stand– ing, left to right, are: Brian J. Strumm, executive director; Dean K. Boorman; Eugene lwanciw Joins Joseph Lesawyer; and James A. Sinclair, associate executive director. JERSEY C1TY, N.J.—Liberty State Building here all day Friday, October New Mexico Senator's Staff Park Planning and Study Commission 28, the board decided that "no effort recommended that the Jersey City should be made to devote any of the Han astronaut. As the lunar module pi- waterfront park be preserved from in– state owned lands to industrial or resi– lot of Apollo 17, Jack Schmitt landed dustrial, residential or commercial dential development.'' on the moon in 1972. He is the second development. Liberty State Park overlooks the astronaut elected to the U.S. Senate. Meeting at the UNA's Ukrainian (Continued on page 13) Ohio Ukrainian Optometrist Elected Commander-in-Chief of v.F.W. MINNEAPOLIS, МІПП.-Dr. John Wasylik, a Ukrainian optometrist from Sandusky, Ohio, was elected com– mander-in-chief of the veterans of Foreign Wars at the organization's 78th national convention held here in August. Dr. Wasylik previously held the of– fices of senior vice commander-in-chief and junior vice commander-in-chief in the 1,813,000-member v.F.W. A native of Chester, Pa., Dr. Wasy– Eugene M. lwanciw lik has lived in Ohio since the age of ЗУг. His father, Alex, came to the WASHINGTON, D.C.– Eugene м. United States from , western lwanciw was appointed last July to the Ukraine, at the age of 18. staff of Sen. Harrison "Jack" Schmitt The v.F.W. Magazine wrote in its Oct– (R-N. Mex.). ober 1977 edition that the Wasylik's fa– Mr. lwanciw, an activist in the Uk– ther came to America because he could rainian community, is a Supreme Advi– "no longer tolerate the oppression and sor of the Ukrainian National Associa– lack of freedom his forebears had tion. He also served four years as a known." member of the executive board of the John Wasylik began doing yard work Federation of Ukrainian Student Or– when he was 12, after his father, a Y.F.W. Commander-in-Chief Dr. John Wasylik with his wife, Jean. ganizations of America (SUSTA), two miner, died of black lung disease. He (Photo courtesy of v.F.W. Magazine.) of those years as president. later got a job at a truck farm, and then worked as a Fuller Brush sales- Arts and Science of Ohio State Univer– Fund board, the Erie County Soldiers Mr. lwanciw was appointed legisla– man while he was in high school. sity in the pre-optometry program. and Sailors Relief Commission and the tive assistant to the New Mexico Sena- When World War П broke out he it was in college that he met his fu– Sandusky Memorial Hospital board. tor. He is handling legislation in tried to enlist, but was rejected by both ture wife, Jean Wright of Columbus, in recognition of his work for public numerous areas including education, the Army and the Marine Corps be– Ohio. After they were married Jean schools, he was named Man of the labor, veteran affairs, and governmen– cause of a heart murmur. After grad– worked while John attended the Col– Year of the Perkins County Chamber tal affairs which include all federal uating from high school he worked at a legeofOptometry. of Commerce. employment. He is also the foreign tile factory, an appliance store, and Upon graduating at age 30 Dr. Wa– Dr. Wasylik joined v.F.W. Post affairs advisor to Sen. Schmitt. then again as a Fuller Brush man. sylik set up practice in Sandusky. 2529 after setting up his practice, in six A native of Elizabeth, N.J., Mr. John was drafted during the Korean Today he is a leader in his profession months he became junior vice-com– lwanciw has been involved in politics War despite his previous 4-F classifica– and is active in his community. Until mander of the Post. He later held the for a number of years and has resided tkm, trained at Fort Dix, N.J., and this year he was a member of the Ohio offices of department surgeon and de- in Washington, D.C. for over seven went to Korea in 1951. He served for State Board of Examiners for Opto– par tment commander. nine months as sergeant first class in metry. in 1960 he was honored as years. He worked for the Republican At v.F.W. national conventions in National Finance Committee during charge of a machine gun section in the Ohio's Optometrist of the Year. 7th infantry Division. He has served as president of the Los Angeles in 1975 he was elected the 1972 election and served as assis– junior commander-in-chief, and in tant to the former Sen. James L. Buck- He was decorated twice with the Sandusky Area Chamber of Com– merce, chairman and member of the lo– New York in 1976 he became the senior ley (C-R-N.Y.) until last January. Bronze Star Medal, earned the Combat commander-in-chief. Sen. Schmitt was elected to the infantry Badge and shared in a Presi– cal Salvation Army and chairman of Senate in November 1976. A geologist, dential Unit Citation. the Erie County Health Planning Dr. Wasylik and his wife, Jean, have Sen. Schmitt joined the NASA Apollo After completing his two years in the Committee, and has belonged to the four children, John 21, Jeffrey, 18, program in 1965 and was the first civi– service, he enrolled in the College of Sandusky Board of Health, the United Jill, 15, and Janet, 14. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 No. 250

THE 1 CBOEOAA^,SvOBODA І І White Ethnics are Minorities Also byihor Dlaboha The Bakke reverse discrimination in addressing themselves to the Ukrainian Weekly case currently before the United States concept of affirmative action during Supreme Court is not only crucialto their election campaigns in 1976, both black and Asian minorities in America, presidential candidates had confirmed Forthright Action but also for white ethnic minorities in that affirmative action is neither discri– The U.S. House of Representatives, acting with speed and acumen, passed this country. mination in reverse nor does it mean a resolution on October 31st, pledging full support to the President "in his Since the late 1950's and early that present and future generations efforts to advance the cause of human rights in the international community" 1960's, when the question of civil have to pay for injustices of the past. and urging him "to inform the appropriate heads of state of other nations at rights for blacks came to a head, the Archibald Cox, in his opening re- the opportune time that the United States, in evaluating its relations with definition of minorities in the U.S. marks in defense of affirmative action, other nations, will take cognizance of the extent to which they accord boiled down to race. While race is a said that there should be instituted a protection to human rights within their own nation." factor in deciding minority groups, it is special number, or quota as he later The resolution, numbered 387, is the first of its kind passed by the House not the only one. Culture, language, agreed to call it, for the amount of heritage, religion, ethnicity, are several minority people entering colleges or the and transmitted to the White House, it should be recalled that for the past others. four years a number of resolutions in defense of political prisoners in the professions. He said that once these White House administrations seem persons have received the necessary USSR and its satellites were introduced in both houses, but only one such to be reluctant to include in their roster document saw the light, it was the resolution in defense of valentyn Moroz, training they would return to their of minorities in this country the many ethno-cultural communities and contri– passed last August by the Senate and sent to the White House where it was different groups of West and East bute to their development. apparently buried in the Kissingerian cobweb. Europeans who came to this country, Again, this argument could be The current House resolution specifically names six dissidents, among helped build it, while at the same time applied to white ethnic Americans. For them four Ukrainians — Moroz, Rudenko, Tykhy and Shukhevych, though did not become a burden on it. example, a Ukrainian American would Congressmen Zablocki, Pease, Gilman and others, in discussing the Anti-Bakke proponents argue that be better suited to tend to the needs of document during the floor debate, made it clear that the text was formulated affirmative action programs are neces– his ethnic community than an Asian in such a manner as to include all other prisoners who have been incarcerated sary to atone for the centuries of discri– American. He would be able, first of by the Soviet authorities for their political beliefs, it was for this reason that mination against the black, red or yel– all, to communicate in the same lan– the House Committee on international Relations, the repository of human low man in this country. The color of guage, and he would have a closer feel– rights resolutions, prepared its own resolution based on the many submitted one's skin did lead to discrimination in ing for the social and cultural needs of this country, but many Ukrainian his community. earlier relating to specific cases. Consequently, the resulting document is Americans, who remember tales by quite embracive and goes deeper to cite various violations of the Helsinki their parents or grandparents about life The Bakke case will force the Su– Accords. of white immigrants in this country in preme Court into making clearcut de– Apart from the comprehensive content of the resolution, the speed with the last century, can tell of similar pre– finitions about what is or is not a min– which it was expedited is worthy of note, it reflects both the concern of our judice against whites. ority group, regardless of what deci– legislators over violations of human rights behind the iron Curtain and the The infamous "melting-pot" theory sion it makes concerning Bakke. support President Carter has in his decision to include human rights as a was a result of discrimination against The court's ruling, which is expected strong element of America's foreign policy, in this sense the House of white immigrants. Because oftheir lan– to be released no sooner than June of Representatives acted wholly in tune with the spirit of the times as world guage, culture or religious practices, next year, will inadvertently define public opinion is becoming increasingly aware of what actually is happening white ethnics were treated as second- minority groups, it will delineate class Americans, in order to climb the whether that means non–whites only or in the Communist-dominated countries. Hopefully, Mr, Carter will take the white ethnics also. resolution under advisement as he is urged to do. social ladder, white immigrants were coerced into abandoning their heritage. if the former decision is made, From the vantage point of our community, the passage of the resolution is Thus developed the "melting-pot" car- an example of persistence, in this particular case, it was the New Jersey "melting-potism", which has been dy– toon, in which immigrants, dressed in ing in the minds of many Americans, branch of the Moroz Defense Committee that secured the sponsorship of a their national garb, marched into a resolution by. Congressman Rodino and the support of the entire will be revived. Such a ruling would boiling cauldron and emerged looking dump all whites into one socio-cultural congressional delegation from the state. The work of this group should be like Uncle Sam. group to the detriment of all. emulated by others. it goes without saying that educa– tional or professional institutions if the latter ruling is presented, then should not discriminate in their admis– everyone in this country should be Amnesty Soviet Style sions or hiring policies, and that all given preferential treatment, and that minorities should be given equal would cause an enormous logistical The Moscow regime, in what it termed to be yet another humanitarian opportunity for promotion. But affir– problem for universities, business and gesture, proclaimed an amnesty Saturday a week ago on the occasion of the mative action gives certain minority the professions. 60th anniversary of the Bolshevik takeover. groups unfair advantages over"other The Supreme Court is faced with a As on previous occasions, however, the Red rulers showed their minorities. Herculean task, and while at first magnanimity only to some select drunks, thieves, robbers and other assorted Race could have been a hindrance to glance there does not seem to be the law-breakers, excluding the hundreds of thousands they keep in prisons and success for some people just as running possibility of a just compromise, the concentration camps for having dared to speak out in defense of basic rights. in a track meet with a 30-pound weight chief justices should keep in the back Of course, this act of outright duplicity is designed primarily for image- around the neck, but affirmative of their minds the fact that white ethnic making abroad and constitutes an undisguised attempt to cover up the action gives certain minority groups Americans faced their share of discri– situation at home. For while they are opening the jails to let out minor the opportunity of competing on mo– mination, along with racial minorities criminals, they are re-stacking them with decent human beings, incarcerated, torcycle in a track meet. in America. as they are, against all norms of legality. With the resistance movement assuming an ever greater momentum in the republics of the Soviet Union, perhaps the Moscow bosses are emptying the The Autumn issue... overcrowded prisons of criminals to make room for those that will not be silenced. But the fact of the matter is that even from behind bars the voices are (Continued from page 4) speaking out to the world. And they will not be muted, nor will the world buy latter are fighting for the preservation rainians, Poles and Byelorussians from amnesty Soviet style. of their ethnic entity, not only against western Ukraine and western Byelorus– the denial of civil and human rights. sia, after their seizure in the second in similar vein, Dr. Lev E. Dobrian– half of September 1939, written by sky's article, "Human Rights Are Old Prof. Ben-Cion Pinchuk, an israeli To Lecture on Rubens Dushnyck Highlights Hat for Captive Nations," stresses the scholar. The issue also contains the cogent fact that the fight of the captive Memorandum of the Ukrainian Public At National Gallery Religious Repression nations in the USSR encompasses the Group to Promote the implementation struggle for human as well as national of the Helsinki Accords. WASHINGTON, D.C.–zirka za– NEW YORK, N.Y.—RCDA (Re!i– rights. remba-Filipczak, professor of art his– The Autumn 1977 issue of "The Uk– gion in Communist Dominated Areas), Prof. Roman v. Kuchar of Fort rainian Quarterly" contains several tory at Williams College in Williams- a magazine published monthly by the Hays State University discusses Ukrai– town, Mass., will lecture on "Rubens book reviews dealing with a variety of Research Center for Religion and Hu– nian emigre literature in his compre– subjects related to Ukraine, the USSR and His Social Context" at the Na– man Rights in Closed Societies, Ltd., hensive article, "Ukrainian Emigre tional Gallery of Art Auditorium here policy, and so forth. They were written recently printed the statement of Dr. Literature After 1945," as well as Uk– by Walter Dushnyck, Lev E. Dobrian– Sunday, November 20. Walter Dushnyck, editor of "The Uk– rainian writers and their literary creati– The lecture is one of two planned by sky, Peter G. Stercho, Roman S. Ho– rainian Quarterly" and member of the vity in the free world, outlining major liat, Anthony T. Bouscaren, Joseph S. the National Gallery in celebration of UCCA executive board, on the "Reli– literary trends and their representatives the fourth centennial of the birth of Roucek, J.B. Rudnyckyj, Alexander gious Situation in Ukraine." among Ukrainians in Europe and over- Sokolyszyn and Tommy W. Rogers. Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), the The statement was made before the seas. great Flemish master. The "Pertinent Documents" column Public Tribunal sponsored by the Na– "Elimination as the 'Highest Stage' contains the text of the declaration on The lecture is slated for 4:00 p.m. tional interreligious Task Force on So– of Sovietization" is an account of So– and is free. the Ukrainian problem by a group of viet Jewry viet Russian deportations of Jews, Uk– East European intellectuals. No. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 7 UKE-EYE A Literary Critic by Anisa Handzia Sawyckyj by Roman J. Lysniak QUEST10N: What is the greatest Ukrainian achievement in the free world? Nestor Tschaplia and yours truly were sitting in the restaurant at the Ukrainian National Home in New 1RENE HERL1N5KY, sian slant. But this will change, now that we have York City, lunching on its excellent food, enjoying the Upper Saddle R ver, Harvard, an authoritative source of information. relaxed atmosphere, and exchanging thoughts on the re– N.J., mother and wife: Another great achievement for Ukrainians is the cently published essay "From The Annals of Literary Keeping Ukrainian ul– large number of professionals in different fields Life in Diaspora", written by Hryhory Kostiuk, past ture — in all its af cts of endeavor. Much of our youth is at least col– - alive in our dai v ves lege-educated and this is a great plus for a president of the Association of Ukrainian Writers and in the live 4 our community. "Slovo" (The Word). We were discussing various Ukrai– children. The cc tribu– nian poets and writers in exile. When the name of one of tion of Ukraini; і wo– our foremost writers had surfaced in our discussion, yours men, who hav pre– truly asked Tschaplia about this writer's latest works — served the trac ional GEORGE DOBCZAN– several novels. Yours truly was indeed genuinely inter– arts, such as emb idery SKY, Washington, D.C. and "pysanky" re considerable. Ukrainians Library of Congress: ested to get an opinion of one of our noted literary have been able to ntegrate their culture into an Ukrainians in the West critics, the reputation enjoyed by Nestor Tschaplia, American context nd make it, accessible to all. have raised the issue of about the works of this important novelist. We've preserved c r cultural, political and reli– Ukraine and Ukrainians gious institutions, but most of all, we've pre– in response to the request of yours truly, Tschaplia r from a remote, local served the feeling c Ukrainian identity without concern to one of inter- only shook his head in a negative motion. which all the rest car not survive. national significance. "Yes, what is your opinion?" insisted yours truly. This has occurred as "i'm not in a position to discuss this particular writer's books," he said MYKHAILO IWA– Ukrainian individuals S1WKA, New York and groups have taken matter-of-factly. City, tailor and commu– the initiative to establish personal contacts in the "And why not?" asked yours truly. "Surely, you, as a literary critic, are fami– nity activist: Without a media, local and federal governments, and inter- liar with them. Are you not?'' second thought, i'd say national human rights organizations, in recent the greatest achievment years, Ukrainians have acquired a new awareness "Nos 1 am not!" answered the noted literary critic Nestor Tschaplia in a tart is the Ukrainian Studies of their strength and resources and have re-di– manner. "1 have not read these latest books." program at Harvard rected their priorities to such worthwhile actions University - the three as the Harvard Ukrainian Studies program, and "What is the reason for such an unusual attitude on your part toward this chairs and the institute. the defense of the repressed in Ukraine. writer?" yours truly asked, bring totally suprised, if not shocked. Ukrainians in the U.S. and Canada should sup- "The reason?" asked Nestor Tschaplia reflectively. "The reason?" He re– port this project because it means so much to the peated again." The reason is a very simple one. My own critical articles on this future and the identity of Ukrainian people all DZVINKA LENEC, author's previous works, notably on his voluminous novel "The River", so pre– over the world. Among the things we need a Poughkeepsie, N.Y., judiced me against his writings that 1 could never bear to read any of his books." great deal are publications in English coming out teacher: Preserving Uk– of HUR1, which would differentiate between гаіпіад culture has been Ukraine and Russia. our greatest achieve– ment. Ukrainian organi– ROMAN HAWRY– і zations and communi– Ukrainian Studies Continue in Montreal LAK, Yonkers, N.Y., ties are very active and mechanical engineer: very successful, both lo– MONTREAL, Que.–Off-campus November 27th and December 4th. The establishment of cally and nationally, courses in the Ukrainian language and Director of the courses is Prof. J.B. Ukrainian Studies at probably more so than Rudnyckyj, former head of the Slavic Harvard University has many other ethnic culture, offered here by the branches been the best possible group. Recently, Ukrainians have been able to of the Ukrainian Catholic University Department at the University of Mani– investment of the Ukrai– establish better contacts with the media to publi– and the Ukrainian Free University, re– toba. nian community's fin– cize these activities. However, it seems we still spectively, are attended by some 25 stu– The December 4th session is slated ancial resources. The haven't done enough. We strive so hard to make dents. The courses, which commenced for the parish hall at Rosemount. world has been badly in- ourselves heard loud and clear, but when you go formed up to now, with into American society, you always have to re- September 18th, are scheduled for Guest lecturer will be Prof. Constan– most materials on Ukraine representing a Rus– state the Ukrainian case. two more sessions in the fall semester, tine Bida. American Human Rights Policy and the USSR by Andrew Fedynsky (l) The question of American policy to– First, it must be stressed that human construed detente as an alliance of vide massive military and economic as– ward the Soviet Union is enormously rights violations do exist, almost as a American and Soviet leaders against sistance to further its interests has, for complex, involving ethical, military, basic feature of Soviet society. Arrest, the Soviet people. the most part, gained a reputation for economic, social, national, religious torture and detention in appalling con– Morality in foreign policy has been a imperialism, even among many Ameri– and political (factors. Any attempt to ditions are used by the Soviet state to unifying theme for Americans and it cans. A matter-of-fact presentation deal with one factor necessarily alters control the thought and actions of its should continue to be so. We should about Soviet society and a principled the nature of the others and their rela– citizens. Those who suffer from speak out against Soviet atrocities be– defense of those values cherished by tion to each other. Yet each factor harassment and arrest and the rest of cause it is the right thing to do. For the Americans and endorsed by the Soviet must be constantly monitored and the population, which is controlled by same reasons we found the actions of Union in various documents and de– American policy toward it updated, threats and intimidations, are all equal repugnant, we should clarations can serve as a powerful wea– since each is subject to historical, social victims of Soviet repression. condemn the repugnant actions of the pon in countering Soviet ideological and demographic changes that alter the Tight control over the population is USSR. imperialism. world situation and the balance of necessary to harness the labor and Morality, however, is only one rea– Western Communist parties, for in– power equation upon which the United wealth of the Soviet nations to carry son we should support a human rights stance, have already been forced to re- States stakes continuing peace. out a policy of ideological expansion policy, in a mass media world, forth- act in the form of Eurocommunism to For many years, American policy- and imperialism. The state is the ma- right statements supporting human statements of fact regarding human makers and analysts emphasized Soviet chine; the individual is the cog. To rights can be a powerful tool in the rights violations in the Eastern Bloc. military strength and minimized the turn a person into a cog in the ma- ideological struggle our nation has This has presented Eurocommunists other factors in foreign policy equa– chine, he must be stripped of his creati– been involved in since World War 11. and the Kremlin with a dilemma, if Eu– tion. Human rights, however, have re– vity and individuality, by force if The Soviet information industry re– ropean Communist parties endorse So– cently emerged as an important issue. necessary. volves around this theme and produces viet policies, they will lose the votes of President Carter's statements in sup- That is why artists and intellectuals, daily volumes of appropriate propa– those who fear similar policies in the port of human rights have raised hopes almost by definition, constitute an ganda for internal and external con- event of a Communist victory, if, an in many places, while evoking hostility overwhelming proportion of Soviet sumption. This propaganda assault is the other hand, these parties dissociate and protests from others. Human political prisoners. These brave indivi– backed up with practical measures: themselves from Soviet policies to win rights, obviously, are an issue that can duals are only the most obvious victims financial support for Western Commu– votes, Moscow will lose influence and move people and their minds. Many of Soviet human rights violations. The nist parties, as in Portugal, material prestige. Eventually, the Kremlin may are now denouncing the human rights rest of the population, cowed into support and training for leftist guer– be forced to choose between a relaxed policy as dangerous and ill-advised. almost mindless conformity by the rilla groups, such as SWAPO and the domestic human rights policy or isola– Soviet protests to it are cited as proof KGB, constitutes the real tragedy of MPLA in Africa, and economic sup- tion within the Communist movement. that the policy has already backfired. Soviet repression. port for its satellites where the struggle Either development would be wel– comed by the United States. Only І believe that President Carter's hu– in a world grown small with the for power was ultimately successful, as spread of modern media, the United in Cuba or Angola. silence about human rights would man rights initiatives, especially in re– spare the Kremlin this problem. gard to the Soviet Union, are morally States can ignore repressive policies This combination of massive propa– justified and, if judiciously applied, only at the cost of appearing to con- grmda and carefully invested money, There is a danger, of course, that the will prove to be practical and success– done them. Detente came under great f jms and expertise have proven devas– Soviet Union would react even more ful. Widespread popular and legislative public suspicion because the United tating for American interests and va– harshly to human rights statements and support for his policies will strengthen States seemed to be acquiescing to a lues in many places since World War enter into a closed society with a for– the President's hand and are necessary brutal dictatorship, accepting it as 11. The United States, which has de- tress mentality. The Kremlin, however, to ensure their success. moral and legitimate. Many Americans emphasized propaganda, but does pro- (Continued on page 11) THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 No. 250 Gov. Byrne visits Newark Parish Plans Christmas Show in Chicago

Gov. Brendan T. Byrne (seated) signs the guest book at St. John the Baptist ectory during his pre-election visit. Standing, left to right, are: very Rev. Michael Kuchmiak, pastor, Damian Korduba, parish trustee, Fr. Dmytro Byb– iw, Fr. John Syrota, Fr. John Stuchliak, Joseph Lesawyer, Andrew Keybida, Michael Burke and Michael Matiash. (Photo by Bohdan Polianskyj) NEWARK, N.J.—Gov. Brendan T. UNA President and New Jersey Ukrai– Byrne of New Jersey, who was re-elect– nian Democratic leader Joseph Lesaw– ed for another four-year term in a come- yer, Essex County Ukrainian Demo– Looking at plans for the 36th annual "Christmas Around the World" Festival at back victory last Tuesday, November cratic activist Michael Matiash and Chicago's Museum of Science and industry are Maria Chychula (left), represent– 8, met with the clergy and some of the others. ing Ukrainians, and Toni Laakso, representing the Finnish group. Members of parishioners of St. John the Baptist in reference to school aid, Gov. participating groups met recently at the Museum to discuss their festival prepara– Ukrainian Catholic Church here while Byrne said that a total of S13 million tions. Thirty-six ethnic groups will participate in this year's event, being held on his campaign trip Thursday, Nov– has been earmarked in his budget for November 25th through January 1st. Decorated Christmas trees and creches, an ember 3, and confirmed his earlier the state's parochial schools within the international holiday buffet, daily choral concerts, and yuletide pageants are pledge to provide assistance to Ukrai– existing legal framework. among the festival's highlights. nian schools. Queried again on the Ukrainian Despite a heavy rain, the Governor community's Saturday Schools of Uk– toured the parish premises, including rainian Subjects, the Governor defined the Church, and the new gymnasium, them as "ethnic schools", not parochi– Detroit Bandurist Capella after a brief stay at the rectory where al schools and, therefore, subject to a he also answered a few questions in the different set of rules. He pledged to ex– presence of accompanying reporters. plore the possibilities of according Marks 20th Anniversary Gov. Byrne was officially welcomed state accreditation to these schools and by the Rev. Michael Kuchmiak, CSsR, provide some funds for them. and the parish trustee Andrew Keybi– While at the gym, the Governor da. He was then introduced to Re– chatted with the youngsters playing demptorist Fathers John Syrota, Dmy– volleyball and then tried his hand at tro Bybliw and John Stuchlak, as well ping-pong, showing a vicious back- as other parishioners present, including hand. Gets Ph.D. in Psychology viLLANOvA, Pa.-Mstyslaw Andrew Petyk received a Ph.D. in psy– chology from the Rutgers University The bandura is almost synonymous with Ukrainian music, and hardly a festival Graduate School of Applied and Pro– or concert goes by without the performance of a bandurist or an entire capella. fessional Psychology in New Bruns– This genre of Ukrainian folk culture is very popular among Ukrainian Ameri– wick, N.J.,in June. cans, and this year one capella is marking two decades of continuous existence. Dr. Petyk, a resident of villanova, The SUMA Bandurist Capella from Detroit, Mich., under the baton of Petro Po– Pa., has been a practicing clinical psy– tapenko, is currently observing its 20th jubilee. The capella, which consists solely chologist since 1970. He was recently of girls, has four records to its credit, the latest one only recently being released. appointed instructor in the department A fifth one is in the planning stages and will feature compositions by M. Fomen– of psychiatry at Thomas Jefferson ko, W. Yytvytsky, O. Zalesky, M. Fedoriv, and other Ukrainian composers. University Medical School and joined Also, in line with its anniversary, the capella is planning a cross-country tour, the Jefferson Psychiatric Associates hopefully this year. The tour will be made together with mezzo-soprano Alicia Medical Practice Plan. Andreadis. Photo above show Mr. Potapenko seated in the first row, center. Dr. Petyk completed his undergrad– uate work cum laude at the University Gets Scholarship of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1967. He earned a Master's degree BALTIMORE, Md.-waiter м. from Temple University in 1970. Evanowicz, 18, has won a scholarship He has been employed at the Psychi– at Butler University, indianapolis, lnd., majoring in music. atric Partial Hospitalization Program Dr. Mstyslaw Andrew Petyk of Jefferson's Community Mental He was one of the youngest musi– Health Center since 1970. children, a five-year-old son and a cians ever to perform as a cellist with At Rutgers University, Dr. Petyk newborn daughter. the Maryland Youth Symphony start– studied under renowned psychologist ing at the age of 10 and continuing Arnold A. Lazarus, and specialized in through age 16 at which time his pa- the clinical treatment of sexual dys– Ukrainian Girl rents moved to indiana. He has per– functions. To Appear on Tv Show formed in many concerts throughout Dr. Petyk's dissertaion, "A Study of Maryland and was a member of the Day Treatment," evaluated psychiatric NEW" YORK, N.Y.—Roksolana Pendleton Symphony of indianapolis partial hospitalization as a treatent Stoiko of Highland Park, N.J., will for the past two years. He has attended approach. appear on the ABC ТУ game show three successive summer sessions of the He is a member of the American "S20,000 Pyramid" November 15-17, international String Festival held at Psychological Association and is 1977. lmmaculata College in West Chester, Pa. in addition to being an accom– licensed by the state of Pennsylvania. Miss Stojko, a history major at Walter M. Evanowicz He is a former member of Plast and Douglasss College, is a member of the plished cellist, he is also proficient on the violin, viola and piano. grandson of Mr. and Mrs. George other youth and student organizations. Rutgers Student Hrornada and the Evanowicz of Baltimore, Md. All are Dr. Petyk is married and has two SUSTA executive board. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Waiter Evanowicz of Anderson, indiana, and members of UNA Branch 320. No. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 Chkagoans Stage Former UNA Scholarship UNA Golf Toumey Winner Wins Award

Photo above shows Mrs. Snihur receiving plaque from James Reddig, husband of the late Geraldine Reddig. First left is Alfred M. Hallenbeck, chairman of the RAETA board of trustees. ROCHESTER, N.Y.— Halya Mat– also Chairman of the dedication com– kowska-Snihur, a former UNA scho– mittee for WXXFs new Public Broad- larship winner in journalism who casting Center. worked on the staff of The Ukrainian Announcement and presentation of Back row, left to right: John Sewczyk, who won 1st prize by shooting 70, which Weekly during the summer of 1972, be– the award was made by former chair- was the lowest score in net low; Steve Borysevich; standing, Alex Sokolohorsky came the first recipient of the Geral– man of the RAETA board of trustees, and John Zull; front row, left to right: Ed Wowk, in back of him John Gawa– dine Badenoch Reddig Memorial Alfred M. Hallenbeck, and James Red- luch and John Evanchuk. award, which will be given yearly to a dig, Mrs. Reddig's husband. CH1CAGO, ill.—The Ukrainian trophy and cash prize went to victor staff member of the WXX1 (Channel Mrs. Snihur joined the staff of National Association 5th annual golf Kurpeta, who grossed 107 and netted 21) television station here. The presen– WXX1 in February 1976, as public re– tournament was interrupted by over- 56; 2nd place winner was Dmytro We– tation was made Monday, October 24. lations assistant. She was named pro- cast skies and pouring rain, but was solowsky, gross 96 and net 58; 3rd The award is made to the staff mem– motion coordinator in January 1977. nevertheless it held Saturday, September place winner was Ted Dunski, gross 89 ber who has demonstrated the enthu– As award winner her name will be in- 17, at the Pheasant Run Country Club net 67. The next three winners with low siasm and dedication for public broad- scribed on a plaque to hang in the sta– in St. Charles, ill. net were as follows: 1st: John Szew– casting always exemplified by the late tion reception area. She received an it was anticipated that the 1977 tour– czyk, who scored 70; second, Joe Rochester Area Educational Television award certificate and 5100 check. nament was going to be one of the lar– Uchanski scoring 83; and third, Walter Association trustee. Mrs. Snihur has been active in Ro– gest UNA golf tournaments in the Chi– Sipko, with a score of 84. Mrs. Reddig, who died December chester since her teens. A member of cago area because advance reservations John Evanchuk spoke briefly and 28, 1976, was instrumental in the effort Plast, she also teaches at the Shevchen– totalled 14 foursomes plus 10 dinner thanked the members of the commit– to put an educational television channel ko Saturday School of Ukrainian Sub– reservations for non-golfers. But due tee. He also invited all the golfers pre– on the air in the Rochester area. From jects. She was also on the editorial staff to the prediction of rain and the pour– sent and others who may be interested 1961 until 1966 she was vice-President of the "Credit Union Opinion," a to participate in the 1978 UNA golf of RAETA and was a trustee when quarterly published by the local Ukrai– ing rain at 10 o'clock tee-off time, only nian Federal Credit Union. 44 golfers showed up, of which only tournament, and encouraged ladies to Channel 21 went on the air in 1966. in join. Afterwards Mr. Gawaluch and 1969 she played an instrumental role in Before joining station WXX1, Mrs. 28, who believed "it never rains on the Snihur worked as a reporter for Wolfe golf course'' stayed, in about half- Tony Bachir, secretary of the Chicago the first Channel 21 auction as assitant Sports committee, distributed miscel– general chairman for Advance Public Publications, a chain of area weekly hour the rain stopped, the sun came Relations and Trustee Liaison, and was newspapers, for two years. out and 18 holes were played. laneous prizes and small token-sou– By 4:30 p.m. the last foursome came venirs of the golf outing. into the clubhouse and in a short time, Since locales such as Munster, indi– John Gawaluch, chairman of the UNA ana (about 50 miles from Chicago) was Found New UNA Branch in Canada Sports Committee of Greater Chicago, represented by Mr. A.J. Woloch and was ready with the results, compiled Wisconsin Dells (about 185 miles) had according to the Peoria System. a delegation headed by G. Kuzyk, Mr. The winners were: 1st prize: UNA Evanchuk suggested that the UNA open championships be held in Wis– consin Dells. Centrally located between Youngest UNA'er Chicago, Gary, ind., Milwaukee, Wise, and St. Paul, Minn., the tour– nament Held in the Dells would give Ukrainian golfers in these neighboring areas an opportunity to participate. The event may be scheduled either dur– ing the middle of June or after Labor Day in September. At the informal din– ner held later that day, everyone pre– sent was enthusiastic about the possibi– lity of holding the 1978 UNA open in Wisconsin Dells, and were already looking forward to the event. The Greater Chicago Golf Commit– Mykola Feculak Dania Michalyk tee consists of Mr. Evanchuk, national co-chairman of the UNA Sports Com– EDMONTON, Alta.–A new and chose Gen. Roman Shukhevych– mittee; Mr. Gawaluch, chairman; Wil– Branch of the Ukrainian National As– Chuprynka, the late UP A commander– liam Semkiw, co-chairman; Mr. Ba– sociation was founded here last August in-chief, as its patron. chir, secretary; and Gloria Paschen, on the initiative of Supreme Advisor in addition to Mr. Feculak and Miss treasurer. This committee worked very Tekla Moroz from Montreal, who whiled Michalyk, other officers chosen are: deligently this year to make the tourna– in Edmonton, Alta., on official UNA Miss Arlene Tymoczko, treasurer, Meredith Stedman, daughter of Chris- ment a success. business visiting officers of the already Miss Sophie Krill and Myron Feculak, tine and John Stedman of Stonington, inasmuch as Ukrainian golf tourna– existing Branches 497 and 503. members. Heading the auditing board Conn., was born March 28, 1976. Her ments are gaining momentum in the instrumental in the establishment of is Miss Helen Tymoczko. grandparents are Eryka and Nicholas east, and although the Midwest Ukrai– the new Branch were Mykola Feculak, nians have been having golf tourna– who was elected president at the At the time of its founding the Lisaczenko of PlainweSl, Mich., for– Branch had 20 members. The officers merly of New Haven and Milford, ments for over five years, it seems as if charter meeting, and Miss Dania a 3-day national Ukrainian open is just Michalyk, secretary. pledged to double the number by the Conn., The family are members of end of the year. UNA Branch 171. around the corner. The Branch received the number 482 NO. 250 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 Restored Chicago Cathedral Blessed elegance to the church and providing CHICAGO, HI.—The story of st. durability and easier maintenance. To Nicholas Cathedral began in December match this marbled area the wainscoat– 1905, when a small group of Ukrainian ing around the entire church was con– immigrants gathered to discuss the for– structed of true marble. The prepara– mation of a parish for the ever-increas– tion and vesting tables are of similar ing number of immigrants from the marble as are the apsidal chair and western parts of Ukraine, who chose to sedilia. The Bishop's throne, pulpit settle in Chicago. All saw the need for and tetrapod are also of marble. The a Ukrainian religious center. The fol– old iconostas was replaced by an ele– lowing month a wood-frame church gant one made of matching italian building, located at Superior and Bi– marble. shop Streets in the near north section The committee decided to retain the of Chicago, was purchased to fill this existing church pews and doors, be– need. And so the first Ukrainian Cath– cause of the quality of the wood. Many olic parish in Chicago was founded and interior and exterior church windows dedicated under the patronage of St. were plain glass. The committee de– Nicholas the Wonderworker. cided to replace them with symbols of More and more Ukrainian Catholics migrated to Chicago from their Euro– stained glass. Giannini and Hilgart pean homeland. The modest wooden Studios were engaged to do the work structure was inadequate to accomo– under the supervision of Lubomyr date the ever-growing number of pa– Wandzura, a Ukrainian craftsman. rishioners. Hence, the parishioners By the spring of 1976, most of the sought a new site for their parish. After basic remodeling was completed. The lengthy deliberations the Oakley and next venture was the cathedral art Rice Street site was chosen and the pro– work. The committee devoted count- perty purchased. less hours of discussion and planning Construction of the new St. Nicholas before concluding that very little of the Church began in 1913. The cornerstone existing art work was salvageable and was laid on November 7, 1913, and that it would not fit the general plan of work was completed in 1915. The first worthily restoring the cathedral. Fresh Divine Liturgy was celebrated in the art work had to adorn the walls, ceil– new church on January 7, 1915. ings and sanctuary. The only depiction The stately, 13-domed Ukrainian that would be retained in its original Byzantine edifice was designed by re– state for a while was the apsidal Eucha– nowned architect 1.G. Steinbach and ristic icon with Christ and His apostles built by the contracting firm of M. Ry– and the Mother of God "Oranta". an, during the pastorate of Rev. Nich– And even this would be eventually olas Strutynsky. it is 112 feet high, 155 St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church done in mosaic. feet long and 85 feet wide, with a seat– and providing additional storage area. protective lexan was placed over all Boris Makarenko and Associates ing capacity of over 1 ,OOO people. This preliminary work began in June of windows. All retaining walls surround– were selected to do all the art work, in Not until 1928 was the first decor– 1971 and was completed and sanctified in ing the cathedral were rebuilt and faced assuming this monumental task they ative work begun on the interior: the dedication ceremonies held six months with brick to harmonize with the were keenly aware of the significance beautiful and artistic stained glass win– later on December 5, 1971. This area is church walls. New stairs were built in St. Nicholas Cathedral had not only dows were installed. The pastorate was utilized for a variety of functions, such front of the cathedral. Open land areas for Ukrainians everywhere but for that of Rev. Philemon Tarnawsky. as meetings of parish groups, choir re- were sodded and landscaped. An addi– Chicagoans in particular who had Original decorations were prepared by hear sals, small socials, and chiefly as a tion was made to the apse providing grown familiar with St. Nicholas the Rev. Hlib verhowsky and painted meeting place for parishioners on Sun- larger sacristy areas and an ambulatory church as part of their skyline and their by artist Theodore Katamay. (A few of days, where they can join their fellow around the santuary of the church. way of life. And so they devoted more the original decorations were still re– parishioners on Sundays and share a To mark one of the moments of pro– than two years of hard work in produc– tained during the renovation of the cup of coffee and some sweets, a truly gress in the renovation program, Bi– ing one of the most adorned Ukrainian Cathedral.) The stained glass windows popular gathering place for our pari– shop Gabro blessed 13 new crosses that churches in the world. were created by Munich Studios of shioners. surmounted each of the domes. The Soft carpeting was laid over the en- Chicago. The first phase of the renovation solemn ceremonies took place on June tire floor of the nave of the church pro– St. Nicholas Church was elevated to program completed, attention turned 15, 1975. viding comfort underfoot and acousti– the rank of a cathedral church when its to the St. Nicholas Cemetery on Hig– Work on the church interior began cal cushioning for the sound reverber– native son, Rev. Jaroslav Gabro, be– gins Road, just west of Dee Road. Re– in June 1975. This entailed extensive ations in the cathedral. came the first bishop of the St. Nich– habilitation of the cemetery took pre– scaffolding. As a result, church ser– The old pews were refinished and set olas Diocese in Chicago for Ukraini– cedence over renovation of the cathe– vices had to be transferred to the in place. New confessionals were con– ans. dral. Work at the cemetery began in school auditorium. Despite the great veniently installed at the back of the Sixty-five years of Chicago weather September of 1973 and was completed in inconveniences, the parishioners were de– church and solid oak vestment and and air pollution took their toll on the the spring of 1974. termined that the work on their church wardrobe cabinets were built in the exterior and interior of the cathedral. in anticipation of the major renova– begin. They contributed generously. sacristies. The edifice was in dire need of restor– tion of the cathedral the parishioners Before decoration could start the heat– A beautiful mosaic icon of Our Lady ation, and the parishioners under the happily responded to the pastor's ing and ventilation had to be refur– of Pochaiv was erected over the Cathe– leadership of their pastor, Msgr. Peter appeal for cooperation and support. bished. New furnaces and piping were dral entrance. This miraculous image Leskiw, undertook the task. What And so the second phase of the cathe– installed. was blessed by Bishop Gabro on Sep– made it more significant was that the dral renovation program got under The entire electrical system was out- tember 11, 1977. A replica of the Tra– parish was in a rapidly declining neigh– way. in April of 1974, Msgr. Leskiw dated and new wiring had to be put in. veling icon of Our Lady of Pochaiv, it borhood. Nevertheless, the announce– formed a committee to plan and oversee There were new conduits, modern stands as a constant reminder to the ment met a positive response with gen– the entire renovation program. electrical fixtures, a new sound system faithful who enter the cathedral to erous pledges of financial and moral The basic renovation began in Sep– and a new switching system installed. worship that she is the token of God's support from Ukrainians throughout tember 1974 with the restoration of the To conform with the Liturgical re– protection and grace. Chicagoland. exterior masonry walls. The church quirements of the Ukrainian rite, the The newly restored St. Nicholas Uk– The parish decided to renovate the domes were repaired and reinforced. sanctuary had to be redone. There was rainian Catholic Cathedral was rededi– entire structure beginning with alter– Even the entire roof had to be re- to be only one riser on which the main cated in ceremonies on Sunday, Oct– ation of the basement area, making it placed. All stained glass windows were altar was to stand. The entire sanctuary ober 30, 1977 "For the glory of God useful for religious and social activities removed for repair and restoration and was covered with marble thus adding and the Ukrainian people".

зкжжхжжхжххзясхххзя^^ THE USSR vs. DR M1KHA1L STERN THE UKRAINE, 1917-1921: A STUDY SOVIET "JUSTICE" VS. HUMAN RIGHTS IN REVOLUTION The only tape recording of a trial smuggled out of the Soviet Union. Edited by TARAS HUNCZAK Edited by AUGUST STERN. with the assistance of JOHN T. von der HE1DE Translated from the Russian by MARCO CARYNNYK Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Ukrainian Research institute 1977 ;67 paces - hardbound. Price: S9 95 Postage and handling one dollar. 424 pages - hardbound. Price: S15.00 0 New Jersey residents add 50o sales tax. Postage and handling one dollar. New Jersey residents add 5 Xo sales tax.

"SvOBODA" BOOKSTORE "SvOBODA" BOOKSTORE 30 Montgomery Street Jersey City, NJ. 07302 30 Montgomery Street Jersey City, NJ. 07302 кждоааадодоааасх^^ No. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 і Bless Decor of St. ConstaMine's in Minneapolis

MINNEAPOLIS, Minn.–Sunday, congratulated the pastor and the his wife, Nina, Leonid Papara, and Ukrainian Catholic parish of St. Paul October 23, 1977, entered into the parishioners for such an outstanding cinematographer Slavko Nowytsky. were extended by Bohdan Gamota. history of Minnesota Ukrainians as the achievement. Recognition was also After the convocation and greetings Greetings were also extended by best example how much success can be given to Maestro Dmytrenko for his by the chairman of the banquet, Bishop Kinney, in the name of the Latin achieved through community artistic and deep understanding of Gregory Lytwyn, further conduct of the Rite Diocese of St. Paul and cooperation and good leadership. Ukrainian church art. program was turned over to Dr. Minneapolis, by Betty Allen on behalf Thanks to the efforts of Rt. Rev. Canon After the Divine Liturgy, the Bishop Michael J. Kozak, who served as master of the Governor, who was unable to Stephen v. Knapp and the remarkable moved to the vestibule where he of ceremonies. attend because of President, Carter's generosity of his parishioners, the unveiled and blessed a commemorative in his remarks, Dr. Kozak pointed visit in Minneapolis, Attorney General relatively small Ukrainian community bronze tabloid which is permanently out that the erection of the newly built Spannaus, and Mayor C. Stenvig. The of Minneapolis became enriched with a immured in the wall. The tabloid church has a symbolic link of two Mayor presented Bishop Gabro with a new church, a rectory, and an art gallery displays the names of the Bishop, generations of Ukrainian people from certificate of honorary citizenship of named after Patriarch Josyf Cardinal pastor, architects, artist, and a long list two different continents. The building Minneapolis and a symbolic "peace Slipyj. of benefactors who generously donated construction was initiated and carried pipe". Both the Bishop and the parish Erected five years ago, the church not less than S2,000 each to the new out to its successful completion by a son pastor were honored with the with its beautiful iconostas and church fund. of some of the first Ukrainian settlers in Distinguished Service Award. mosaics, became an appealing place for America, Rev. Knapp. The crosses for Much variety to the program was worship, and the best example of Banquet the church were blessed by the given by the singing of the church choir, Ukrainian church art in this area. Confessor of Faith from Ukraine, the conducted by Jaroslav Karpiak, the Last year, the parish engaged a well- After the religious ceremonies, a late Archbishop Wasyl Welychkowsky. songs by the girls ensemble "Troyandy", known artist, Mychajlo Dmytrenko, to banquet was held in the school The church art gallery was blessed by directed by Sally Pawlyshyn-Gallagher, complete the interior decor of the auditorium which was attended by the Spiritual Head of the Ukrainian and the dances by the members of church. After fifteen months and many about 500 parishioners and guests. Catholics, and also a former Soviet "Zahrava" ensemble, directed by hours of hard work, Maestro prisoner, Patriarch Josyf. The artistic Myron Pawlyshyn. Dmytrenko successfully fulfilled his When the Bishop and the invited decor for the church was created by an The Bishop's remarks were received undertaking. Thanks to his artistic guests entered the hall, they were artist from Kiev, the heart of Ukraine, by prolonged applause. He again depth and talent, his religious spirit and greeted by Helen Senyk and Adrian and upon completion, the church was complimented the parish and the pastor zeal, he created an impressive work Stec, representatives of the Ukrainian dedicated and blessed by Bishop Gabro, and wished them a successful future. which very well demonstrates the Catholic Youth Organization. At the also a son of some of the early . Closing remarks were made by Rev. mystique of the Eastern Church, and head table, beside the Bishop and the Ukrainian pioneers. This fact places an Knapp. He thanked everyone for the beauty of the Ukrainian art which is pastor, were also seated the Auxiliary obligation on all of us to work toward attending the event, and expressed his linked to it. Bishop of the Latin Rite Diocese, the the assurances that in the newly built gratitude to all those good people who Decorated with gold leaf and the Most Rev. Joseph F. Kinney, very Rev. church the descendants of the were helpful in achieving such a lively colors which are typical of Lotocky, Rev. Korchynsky, Rev. Ukrainian people will continue to gather remarkable accomplishment. As Dmytrenko's works, the church strikes Kocur, several pastors from and preserve the faith, rite and expression of appreciation for the job the visitor with its impressive beauty, neighboring churches, Maestro traditions of their ancestors, Dr. Kozak well done, he presented Maestro richness, and the festive appearances. Dmytrenko, Attorney General Warren concluded. Dmytrenko with a special recognition Created by the artist, the typical Eastern Spannaus, and representative of the plaque, visibly moved, the artist Church religious scenes, the Governor of Minnesota, Betty Allen. On behalf of the parish pointed out that he has experienced "Eucharist", inspired by the similar Also present were Mayor of organizations, greetings were extended much pleasure and deep satisfaction ancient work which is preserved in St. Minneapolis Charles Stenvig, and his by Dr. John Doroschak (church while performing his work, and will Sophia's Cathedral in Kiev, the image wife, Audrey, former mayor of committee), Katherine Zastawny leave Minneapolis with many pleasant of Christ which appears as Apocalyptic Minneapolis Al Hofstede, alderman (Sisterhood), Maria iwanok (the ladies memories. Pantocrator, "God Creator", the four Walter Dziedzic, editor of the Catholic ^ .who for many years prepare and sell With a spiritual Ukrainian song sung Evangelists, and several other biblical publication "Remnant" Walter Matt, a "pyrohy", and thus earned the church by all participants, this celebration was episodes, combined with the ancient good friend of the Ukrainian communiy SlOO,OOO), Ann McHugh (Women's ended, but the memory of it will remain religious symbols, obviously Walter. C. Rassmussen, and local Guild), and Don Erko (Men's Club). for many years in the minds of many, demonstrate that the members of this Ukrainian artists Oleksa Bulavitsky and Greetings on behalf of St. Stephen's especially youth. church are descendants of people with a rich, centuries-old culture. Ornamental motives which still can be seen in the American Human Rights Policy and the USSR ancient churches of Ukraine - palm (Continued from page 7) and olive leaves, vines, crosses, riots precariously thin. Last year's symbolic birds, fishes, rosettes - add would probably find such a develop– meat shortages. My brother spoke with much splendor to the decor, beauty and ment intolerable and is unlikely to per– price riots in Poland demonstrate vi– a young person in Ukraine a few years sanctity. mit it, especially in a post-Brezhnev so– vidly what can happen when price sup- ago, who reported that people in Odes– in such an artistic environment, the ciety with younger leadership that ports are removed from the consumer sa, who were going without butter, at– biblical quotation written in gold on the neither participated in Stalinist horrors economy. Similar occurrences are en– tacked a cargo ship loading butter for front wall appears very appropriate: nor benefited from the vacancies in the tirely possible in the Soviet Union. The Cuba. Party created by them. August issue of "Atlantic" reports of "For 1 have chosen, and sanctified this (To be continued) place, that my Name be there forever, The USSR has made great economic workers slowdowns in the USSR over and My eyes and My heart remain there progress since 1917. This progress, perpetually". won at great human cost, has brought the Soviets military might, relative pro– UCCA Washington News Dedication Ceremony sperity and a new and growing con– sumerism. The Soviet economy, m The September newsletter of the though better than ever, is still in a pre– " On October 12th, the UCCA Pre– The solemn blessing of the artistic sident challenged Ambassador Gold- Council Against Communist Aggres– decor of the church was performed by curious state, with widespread short- sion, received recently in Washington, ages and shoddy products. A large pro- berg to take an aggressive stand for hu– the Bishop Jaroslav Gabro of Chicago. man rights at the Belgrade conference. quotes the UCCA President at length At the entrance to the church he was portion of Soviet economic progress on his battle with the White House was made possible by the active assis– A cablegram was sent to the Ambassa– greeted with bread and salt by members dor and a press release was issued to over the President's Captive Nations of the church committee, Dr. John tance of American engineers, business- Week proclamation. A commentary by men and journalists in the 1930's and this effect. The message read in part, Doroschak, and Robert Dymanyk. "We respectfully request you, in the Marx Lewis on "Carter's Human Representatives of the parish school would be impossible to sustain now Rights 'Crusade' An Exercise in Dupli– without continued Western trade and name of , valentyn children, Stefa Luciw and Tom Moroz, Anatoly Shcharansky and the city" relates the issue, it states in part, Gallagher, presented the Bishop with a assistance. "when it was learned that the President Swedish construction firms, italian countless other dissidents in the Soviet bouquet of flowers. Union and in Central and Eastern Eu– did not intend to act, a campaign to During the Divine Liturgy, the auto plants, American truck plants, compel him to do so was hurriedly or– parts factories and wheat shipments, rope, to take an uncompromising Bishop was assisted by the very Rev. aggressive stand for human rights..." ganized by Dr. Lev E. Dobriansky, innocent Lotocky, OSBM, of Detroit, all paid with Western currency, make it chairman of the National Captive Na– possible for the Soviet rulers to fend The message was sponsored by the Rev. Leonard Korchynsky, and Rev. American Council for World Freedom, tions Committee." Bohdan Kocur of Chicago, inspiring off internal economic disturbances, of which the UCCA president is head. ' On October 16th, the UCCA Pre– Ukrainian and English sermons were while pursuing and maintaining mili– ф given by Rev. Lotocky and Rev. tary parity with the United States and Congressman Christopher Dodd sident received from Ambassador Korchynsky. A welcome greeting to the exporting revolution to distant parts of of Connecticut submitted on October Arthur J. Goldberg, chairman of the Bishop, guests, and the faithful was the world. Even the fact that the West 18th a concurrent resolution to estab– U.S. delegation in Belgrade, a reply to voiced by the parish pastor, Rt. Rev. permits ruble transactions at an artificially lish direct diplomatic relations with his message, it read in part: "The Uni– high rate aids their efforts enormously. Ukraine and Byelorussia. The measure ted States will be active, indeed a leader Knapp. at this conference and has been greatly Bishop Gabro spoke at the end of the The American taxpayer, of course, ul– is H. Con. Res. 382. it is poised on a timately subsidizes these deals. people-to-people basis. The UCCA assisted by the excellent, thorough data religious service to a large crowd of compiled by private groups to buttress faithful who filled the church to Yet even with Western economic as– President is solely on a consultative sistance, the Soviet Union finds the line basis with regard to the measure's our presentation." Further action on capacity. He expressed his enthusiasm this is planned. for the splendor of the church and between internal stability and food implementation. 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER І З , 1977 No. 250 Ukrainian National Association MONTHLY REPORT FOR SEPTEMBER, 1977 Miscellaneous: Scholarships 300.00 Financial Department Loss on Bonds 34.75 Taxes Held in Escrow Paid . 23.12 ІНШЕ FOR SEPTEMBER, 1977 Donation - Support 5,180.00 Youth Sport Activities 811.20 Dues from Members. S 227,525.20 interest from: Total: $ 6,349.07 Bonds 192,802.35 investment: LoantoUNURC .... 100,000.00 Bond Purchased 398,925.00 Mortgages Loans ... 20,195.63 Certificate Loans Granted 4,249.55 Certificate Loans ... 1,319.55 Capital lmprovementsat"Soyuzivka" 2,305.02 Banks 106.85 Stock Purchased 1,637.12 Stocks 1,637.12 Electronic Data Processing Equipment Purchased . 83.70 S 316,061.50 S 407,200.39 Real Estate: Disbursements for September, 1977: S 833,918.79 500 E. 11 th St. New York, N. Y 1,577.10 81 -83 Grand St., Jersey City, N. J.. 1,000.00 Total: S 2,577.10 income of "Soyuzivka" Resort... 83,831.80 BALANCE: income of "Svoboda" Operation . 50,647.93 ASSETS: LlABlUTlES: Refunds: investment Expenses 65.00 Fund: Employee Hospitalization Plan 526.23 Taxes Held in Escrow Paid 3,888.26 Cash Ф 289,757.98^ 7,215.33 Bonds 28,460,081.06 Life insurance Ф 41,104,254.46 Taxes - Federal, State A City on Employee Wages ... 531.426.63 Stocks Fraternal 250,809.97 Taxes - Can. WithЛ Pension Plan Employee Wages . 5.25 Mortgages 3,241,703.28 Cash Surrender .10 Certificate Loans . 537,002.79 Orphan's 200,701.55 Premium Reinsurance 142.62 Real Estate 668,656.10 Old Age Home 285,121.52 9.36 Telephone Printing Plant A Equipment 161,569.31 Emergency 49,309.65 Loan to UNURC 8,000,000.00 Total: Ї 11,852.15 S 41,890,197.15 Miscellaneous: Total: 341,890,197.15 Total: Donation to Emergency Fund . 821.87 Reinsurance Recovered 680.00 ULANA DlACHUK, Ф 1,501.87 Total: Supreme Treasurer investment: Bonds sold and7or Matured . 67,038.55 Mortgages Repaid 50,453.59 Certificate Loans Repaid . 4,752.96 $ 122,245.10

Total for September, 1977: S 816,242.65 RECORDING DEPARTMENT

DlSBURSEMENTS FOR SEPTEMBER, 1977 Juv. Addults ADO Totals Paid to or for Members: Cash Surrenders 23,725.03 TOTAL AS OF AUGUST, 1977 22,730 58,286 6,360 87,376 Death Benefits 61,475.28 GAlNS lN SEPTEMBER, 1977 Matured Endowment Certificates 81,310.53 Payor Death Benefits 349.81 New Members 83 144 61 288 Benefits Paid Out from Fraternal Funds 1,708.00 Reinstated 24 39 13 76 Transferred in 3 20" 4 27 $ 168,568.65 7 13 Operating Expenses - Real Estate: Change of class in 6 Transferred from Juv. Dept. 20 20 "Soyuzivka" Resort 88,770.59 "Svoboda" Operation 50,453.62 TOTAL GAlNS

Organizing Expenses: LOSSES iN SEPTEMBER, 1977: Advertising 2,718.50 Medical inspections 441.45 Suspended 53 28 129 Traveling Expenses Special Organizers . 2,155J4 Transferred out 3 19 2 24 Reward to Special Organizers 1,197.00 Change of class out ... 26 7 33 Reward to Branch Organizers 12,758.50 Transferred to Adults .. 2 2 Field Conferences 824.65 Died 62 62 Cash Surrender 34 44 78 $ 20,095.84 Endowments Matured . 53 46 99 Payroll, insurance S Taxes: Fully Paid-Up --. 61 56 117 Canadian P.P. A P.Ul. Employee 11.70 Reduced Paid-Up Employee Hospitalization Plan 108.76 Extended insurance ... 2 2 Employee Pension Plan 433.33 Certf. Terminated 3 9 Salaries-– Executive Officers 6,666.67 Salaries– Office Employees 23,945.74 TOTAL LOSSES" 227 292 36 555 Taxes - Federal, State A City on Employee Wages . 7,367.01 INACTIVE MEMBERSHIP: Canadian Corp. income Tax 1,825.00 GAlNS iN SEPTEMBER, 1977: insurance 662.00 Paid Up 61 56 - 117 Total: 4 41,020.21 19 27 46 Official Publication "Svoboda" . S 33,600.00 ТПТАІ GAINS– an 83 - 163 General Administrative Expenses: LOSSES 1N SEPTEMBER, 1977: Books 8L Printed Matter 6.00 12 12 General Office Maintenance 658.06 Died 24 14 38 Postage 707.00 10 10 Printing a Stationery , 2,334.05 Reinstated - Lapsed 5 5 10 Rental of Equipment 1,688.76 Telephone 1,117.52 TOTAL LOSSES: 29 41 70 Traveling Expenses - General 5,120.76 " Operating Expenses - Canadian Office. 500.00 TOTAL UNA MEMBERSHlP Accrued interest on Bonds 2,008.88 As of SEPTEMBER, 1977 22,670 58,266 87,338 Auditing Comm. Expenses 2,972.70 Dues to Fraternal Congresses 15.00 Collection Charges 23.23 Furniture A Equipment 708.46 WALTER SOCHAN, S 17,860.42 Supreme Secretary No. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, mi із UCCA Board... Liberty Park... Self-Determination... (Continued from page 3) (Continued from page 5) (Continued from page 3) ф The forthcoming plenary session Hudson River, it offers an excellent of the Secretariat of the World Con– vantage point for viewing the New practices as "politization" and "dual to refrain from supplying the regime gress of Free Ukrainians, to be held on York City skyline, the Statue of Liber–. morality" which infringe on the uni– with installations that may enable it to November 18-20, 1977, in Toronto, ty and Ellis island. Tour boats regular– versality of various international in– produce uranium, plutonium and nu– which ought to set the date and place ly depart from there to Liberty and struments established to promote hu– clear reactors. of the 3rd Congress to be held in 1978. Ellis islands. man and national rights in the world. The United States representatives " Dr. Mikhail Stern's visits to some in its recommendations, the board Western nations have been reluctant have cautioned that a complete with– 12 Ukrainian communities in the Uni– ruled that emphasis in the park's deve– to support resolutions in the third drawal of U.S. involvement in South ted States brought extensive publicity lopment should be placed on recrea– Committee and the Security Council Africa's nuclear program would also in the American press as well as dif– tional facilities. which call for mandatory sanctions eliminate U.S. influence and efforts to ferences of opinion in the American against South Africa in all spheres of 4 keep the South African nuclear pro–, Jewish community. 'Active recreation areas of the park governmental bilateral relations. They gram within the economic sphere and ф The fund-raising campaign for the should be placed closest to the residen– maintain that such steps go too far and away from military application. 1977 Ukrainian National Fund is in full tial sections of the city," the board would totally isolate South Africa it is expected that the draft resolu– swing, and UCCA executive board is urged. Joseph Lesawyer, Supreme Pre– from the international community tion will be adopted by the Fourth making appeals to its branches and sident of the UNA, is a member of the making a negotiated peaceful settle– Committee and that both Third and member organizations commission. ment impossible. Fourth Committee resolutions will be Executive vice-President Lesawyer Among the commission's other re- Other members of the UN have re– approved by the General Assembly reported on the congress of the Ukrai– commendations are: set up public jected these contentions and are push– since the membership of the Main nian Canadian Committee (UCC), held transportation to the park, construct ing hard for a complete embargo on all Committees is identical to the composi– in October, 1977 in Winnipeg. The jogging and bike paths, set aside areas economic and military trade with the tion of the General Assembly. congress was marked by the presence for boating and canoeing, build muse– white minority regime. The fourth of a number of Canadian officials and ums, an amphitheater and a gym, and Committee (Decolonization) is consid– the absence of the League for the Lib– provide facilities for a children's play- ering a resolution not dissimilar to the ieration of Ukraine. ground. one approved by the Third Committee. KGB... The Fourth Committee draft, spon– (Continued from page 1) sored by 29 states including the Ukrai– The U1S also learned that the secret Г m Where to buy gifts to send to Ukraine? nian SSR, would strongly condemn all police is stepping up its campaign a Where is there a large selection of goods? n states which collaborate politically, against families of Ukrainian political ш Where is the best value? diplomatically, economically and mili– prisoners, especially their children. ш Where are the prices reasonable? tarily with South Africa specifically m Where is there a curteous and able sales service? Sources in Ukraine report that the condemning by name the United KGB has prepared for mailing abroad IN THE UKRAINIAN SHOP: States, France, Britain, West Ger– letters allegedly from children of Uk– many, israel, , Belgium and rainian inmates, which inform on other ltaly. The resolution was introduced dissidents. The letters denounce the DELTO EUROPA CORP. under an agenda item which was to con– dissidents as "deviates," "provo– Roman lwanyckyj sider the activities of foreign economic cateurs," "informers" or "traitors." and other interests impeding the General The aim of the letters is to discredit 136 and 146 First Avenue New York, N. Y. 10009 J Assembly's 1960 Declaration on De- the opposition movement in Ukraine. (Bet. 8th and 9th Sts) Tel. (212) 228-2266 4 colonization. The resolution condemns Efforts are underway in Ukraine to SOME GOODS ON SALE OTHERS EvEN BELOW COST!!! ( the United States, France, West Ger– bring to the attention of the United Na– We have in stock: kerchiefs and shawls of every kind and size. Sweaters - ladies', J many and israel for a second time for tions and the World Association of men's, and children's, acrylic and wool, imported from West Germany. Blouses of f "collaborating with South Africa in Psychiatrists the torture in camp no. every kind. Our Specialty: SWEATERS AND BLOUSES W1TH UKRA1N1AN DES1GNS. 1 nuclear matters" and requests all states 1-6, said the U1S. Leather and nylon jackets. Carpets and throw rugs for wall hangings, imported from ( Spain, ltaly, and other countries. PANTS, SPORT JACKETS and JEANS. Thread DMC. ) various designed tablecloths, runners, and napkins. Printed cloth for drapes and ( pillow cases. Ladies' wool undergarments, Panty hose and stockings from West 1 1 GRAPH1CS: Germany. Gold tridents with chains, bumper stickers, etc. A LARGE ASSORTMENT І OF CERAM1CS, AND 1NLA1D WOOD DECORATivE ART1CLES!!! ) І HOLOWCHAKDE BARRY MARYSHCHUK GERULAK NAWROCKY Small gifts on weddings from the bride. J ( NOVEMBER 19-27,1977 J s UNWLA-UCCA GALLERY "PATRONIZE UKRAINIAN STORES" Й THE UKRA1N1AN MUSEUM. 203 Second Avenue. NEW YORK. N.Y. Please visit our new store at: 0PEN1NG: Saturday, November 19, at 4 p.m. with demonstration of printing techniques. 146 First Avenue, (Between 8thfc 9t h Sts) HOURS: Sundays 12-5 p.m., Friday 5-7 p.m., Saturday 1-6 p.m. LassxxsxxxxxxxsaootxaaoHtxsx^ ^

ORGANIZING DEPARTMENT UKRAINIAN THE FIVE BEST IN SEPTEMBER, 1977 FESTIVAL District: Members:

1 Philadelphia, Pa.,chairman P.Tarnawsky 259 at the 2 Chicago, ill., chairman Helen Olek 246 3 Cleveland, O., chairman J. Fur 234 GARDEN STATE ARTS 4 New York, N. Y., chairman M. Chomanczuk 214 CENTER 5 Detroit, Mich., chairman W. Didyk 119 THE UKRAINIAN FESTIVAL COMMITTEE Branches: ^^^^^^^^„^^^^.^^^–.–- Members: UNDER THE AUSPlCES OF THE 1 51 Chicago, ill., secretary M.Olshansky 49 NEW JERSEY UCCA COORD1NAT1NG COUNC1L 2 153 Philadelphia, Pa., secretary U. Skira 41 ANNOUNCES 3 78 Minnersville, Pa., secretary J. Petruncio k 37 4 163 Philadelphia, Pa., secretary T. Duda 37 5 121 Rome, N.Y., secretary Ch.Kobito 36 AUDITIONS

Organizers: ^ Members: FOR GROUP DANCES at the 4th b JtAlNlAN FEST1YAL TO BE HELD 1 M.Olshansky, Branch 51 45 SATURDAY, JUNE 3,1978, at the GARDEN STATE ARTS CENTER in HOLMDEL, HJ 2 TeklaMoroz,Branch465 41 3 J. Petruncio, Branch 78 37 4 T. Duda, Branch 163 37 Time: Saturday, November 19,1977, 4:30-6:00 p.m., 6:30-8:00 p.m 5 Ch. Kobito, Branch 121 36 Place: 62 St. Marks PL, New York, N.Y. TOTAL numberof new members in September , 288 For information call: TOTAL numberof new members in 1977 2,365 Roma Pryma-Bohachevsky, (212) 677-7187 daily until 12:00 noon Bohdan Domaratzky, (201) 445-3644, Wednesday and Thursday evenings TOTAL amount of life insurance in 1977 $ 6,075,500 Auditions will be conducted in two age groups: girls and boys 8 to 15 yrs., women and men 16 yrs. old and up. Ukrainian dancers and choreographers are encouraged to participate in the auditions and try out for a spcf in an original production planned for the Festival. STEFAN HAWRYSZ, Supreme Organizer 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 No. 250 ВЕСЕЛКА Thanksgiving Day - День Подяки

Шлігрими-піонери, які кора- вати й користуватися земними Звичай святкування Дня По- страви стали традиційними так, блем „Мейфлавер" причалили в плодами, якими багата американ- дяки прийнявся згодом у цілій як в Україні різдвяні — кутя, 1620 р. до берегів Америки, мали ська земля. країні. Він став всенаціональним борщ, вареники, голубці, узвар. защо дякувати Бзгові. Першою Тому, коли перші поселенці святом в останній четвер листопа- Тому що головною стравою у причиною їхньої вдячности Гос- зібрали гарний урожай, який да- да. Збереглися теж страви, які День Подяки є індик, це свято подеві було те, що допоміг їм вав їм змогу перебути зиму, вони популярно називають теж Днем врятуватися від релігійного nepe– встановили в листопаді 162! р. Індика (Turkey Day). слідування й політично-економіч- День Подяки — Тенксґівінґ Дей. ного утиску якого зазнавали в Родини й мешканці осель у свят- В Україні люди теж дякували Англії й у країнах північно-захід- кових одягах спільно засіли до Господеві за його ласки, хоч ньої Европи, де початково шука- обильно заставлених столів і відмінно від американського зви- ли пристановища й захисту. В після збірної молитви споживали чаю. На Спаса (в серпні) відбува- Америці вони могли вільно про- Божі дари — диких індиків, якими лося в церквах свячення овочів, а славляти Бога за своїм звичаєм і обдарували їх індіяни, картоплі, після закінчення жнив українські втішатися особистими й грома- городину,кукурудзу, коржі з селяни-хлібороби величаво обхо- дянськими вольностями. гарбузів, динь і з м'ятки, лісні дили обжинки. Свят-вечір, це теж Була й друга причина вдячнос- горіхи, овочі, ягоди й солодощі. подяка Богові за його ласки, а ти Богові — побутова. У почат- Індики були начинювані, з підли- ВИЯВОМ ЦІЄЇ ВДЯЧНОСТИ Є СНІП- ках свого перебування в новій вою й журавлиним узваром (cran– Дідух з пшеничних колосків і країні поселенці зазнали голоду, berry sauce). Кожний учасник квітів, як символ обильности холоду, та небезпек від диких спільного обіду, зокрема діти, Божих дарів. Ще й тепер в Україні звірів і войовничих індіянських хотів дістати „кістку сповненого святкують потаємно, бо MOCKOB– племен. Багато пілігримів згину- бажання" (wish-bone). сько-большевицька влада забо- ло від пошестей і недуг. Але Після трапези відбувалося на- роняє релігійні і традиційно-на- згодом вони побудували собі родне гуляння при звуках музики ціональні святкування. оселі, викорчували ліси, завели і вистрілах з рушниць та з мозді- споживали в цей день пілігрими, Інші народи за своїм звичаєм управні поля. Приязні індіяни рів (mortar), фаєрверки, спортові зокрема індик, журавлиний узвар, складають подяку Всевишньому навчили їх засівати ріллю, полю- ігри, дитячі забави. коржі — гарбузові й м'яткові. Ці за його опіку.

ЕШШЖЖІШЗШЗШ осюсшаос Юрій Тис ілюстрація Я. Андрусева HOW ТО READ AND ПРО ЛИЦАРЯ ДОБРИНЮ ТА ЙОГО СЕСТРИЧКУ ЗАБАВУ WRITE IN UKRAINIAN (6) By 1. KORYTSKY (For those of our readers who have been learning the Добриня глянув на місто. Лицарі стояли на Ukrainian language from the veselka supplements in The мурах із зброєю в руках. Отже, прибув саме ^^^ , і ,i І Weekly we offer this serialized folk tale about a knight called впору! "Dobrynia" and sister "Zabava".) Скочив Добриня конем уперед, і вже був у гу- щі ворожого війська. Вдарив мечем направо й на- Уже давно переїхав ліси й бори, далеко залн- ліво, і за кожним ударом падало сімдесятеро во- шив за собою квітучі левади й поля. Скакав те- Дощик пер чужою, сумною землею. Трава була низька рогів, за кожним скоком десятеро їх топтав кінь. За хвилину став він по середині табору на вели- x Іди, іди, дощику, - j й пожовкла від холоду. Морозний вітер дув з пів- ночі, а довкола була пустка — ні села, ні міста! кому майдані. Там було зелене шатро, як гора, у зварю тобі борщику j^ а перед шатром лежав Змій. у новому горщику. ( — „Як обороню мою батьківщину? — думав — Боронися! — гукнув Добриня, підскакую- 4 Тобі каша, а нам борщ, Добриня. — Як визволю Забаву?'' чи до потвори. щоб густіше падав дощ. Доїхав до роздоріжжя. При дорозі, що зверта- Змій схопився, заревів, витягнув усі три шиї, ла направо, почув голос: і з пащек його сипнуло вогнем. — Поїдеш туди — багатим станеш! — Ставай до бою! — крикнув Добриня і блис- Глянув наліво — там ішла друга дорога. Звщ- нув мечем. — Ми обидва вирішимо війну! В Україні варять борщ з щав- ти залунало: ^лем або кваском. Змій знову заревів з люті й замахнувся могут- — Поїдеш туди — згинеш! ньою лапою на Добриию. Але він враз відскочив В Україні варять борщ у rop– j Добриня глянув, хто це говорить, але нікого Ьщику. - Що це? - Це горщик. конем убік. не побачив. Сіпнув вудила й поїхав наліво. Так почався бій. Змієве військо, опам'ятавшись Незабаром побачив напіврозвалену хижу. Во- від переляку, оточило майдан великим колом. З на стояла сама-самісінька серед рівнини. Коли мурів Києва княжі воїни приглядалися до незви- ot,„ ш, щ,ЇІ, Щ наблизився, з вікна вихилилася старезна голова з довгою сивою бородою. Борода маяла від вітру чайної події. сюди й туди, замітаючи землю перед хатою. Змій кидав своїм могутнім тілом, палив вогнен- — Спізнився, Добрине! — захихотіла голова. ним подихом і бив хвостом з такою силою, що але — Змій уже під Києвом! гори дрижали й мури міста хиталися. Кілька ра- — А я таки його вб'ю! — відповів Добриня. зів Добриня досягнув мечем Змія, зранивши йо- — Е-е, не нахваляйся! Змій має велике вій- му шию й хребет. Але сталь сковзалася по твер- сько. Поїдь далі — побачиш сліди на землі: мо- дій шкірі, і тільки раз удалося Добрині сильні- гутнє військо пройшло туди! Що ти сам вдієш7 ше зранити одну з голів Змія. 4,у Змій забрав і в'язнів з собою, і твою Забаву теж! Раптом Змій замахнувся хвостом, щоб удари- Вони вже під Києвом, а тобі прийдеться їхати ту- ти Добриню. Від цього помаху війнуло бурею, На річці ди хіба з тиждень. Поки прибудеш, Змій здобу- так що шатро завалилося, а половину війська де місто! змело з поля. Добриня не сподівався вдару. Тіль- Івась з Петром сиділи на бере- і ки кінець хвоста зачепив його, але вдарив так Добриня скочив конем уперед. І справді, вп^- сильно, що лицар полетів у повітря, високо, аж І зі. Вони ловили рибу. Позакла- ( перек степу тягнулася сіра смуга землі, стоптд- І дали вудки й чекали. поза хмару. Летів, сидячи на коні, і згори добре ної людьми й кіньми. Смуга тягнулася на південь, бачив замок, Змія й усе його військо. — Петре, тягни скоріше! де ген далеко, за обрієм, була його батьківщина. Петро витягнув з води щуку. Добриня не збентежився. Він цупко тримав ? Він обережно поклав її серед Добриня стягнув поводи коня і помчався в сто- поводи і спрямував коня додолу. Великими кру- f трави, де ріс щавель. рону Києва. Кінь біг, як вихор; його біла грива гами, наче орел, злітав тепер униз. За хвилину розвівалася на вітрі, як прапор, копита ледве тор- знову стояв перед Змієм. Завваживши, що Змій калися землі. Що ріка — перескакував її з берега реготався з його пригоди, Добриня скочив з ко- .(^?ЗІиГлЗжа. на берег, що гора — пролітав понад нею, наче ня, підняв меча і підбіг до Змія. Бій почався орел. Під вечір Добриня З'ЯЕИВСЯ позаду Змієвого наново. війська. Воно якраз готувалося до облоги. (Продовження буде) No. 250 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 15 THE RA1NBOW scooooooooo Dnister's Historical Course Many rivers criss-cross Ukraine's Studenta, on the left bank, there can WORD JUMBLE countryside, and one of the more fa– still be seen the White Cliffs, and its mous ones is the Dnister River which caves where, as legend tells it, over The jumbled words below represent the names of leaders of Ukrainian international Organizations. The names are spelled in the manner they themselves choose. They can witnesses many historical events on its 15,000 people hid from the Tatars. be identified by rearranging the letters. Letters underlined with a double line form the shores. The Dnister River also served as an mystery words. When Ukraine was invaded by the avenue of transportation. Goods and Mongolian war lord Ghengis Khan, the services frequently went up and down people of Halychyna and volhyn uni– the river in the course of history. Leaders of Ukrainian international Organizations ted their armies and sailed along the Towards the end of the last century Dnister to meet their enemy. Over one an interesting vessel traversed the river. ZODVAH ^ ^. ^ ^ ^ „ thousand boats were used in this battle. This four-sided barge carried different They sailed down the Dnister until the sorts of cargo. When it arrived at its Black Sea and attacked the Mongolian destination, the cargo was removed KWARONMI ^ ^ s - - - ^ ^, horde from the rear. The Ukrainian and the barge was disassembled and armies were able to inflict great losses carried back to its original port. These on Ghengis Khan's warriors. barges made their final journey in HYAHRA ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ This event took place some 1,000 1900. Since then large ferries were put years ago, but history tells us that the into use. KMALSAHHCU ^^ ^^ - - - ^ „. „ Dnister River was used in the Old Tes– About 100 years ago a plan was tament by many surrounding rulers. developed to join the Dnister River The Persian King Darius sailed along with the city of Odessa on the Black OLAWK - - - - ^ the Dnister in 513 B.C. He waged Sea by canal, it was hoped that this many wars against the Scythians, who would provide an inexpensive and easy then inhabited Ukraine. Darius was access to Odessa. These plans, how– TKOKW1WSYK ^ ^ ^^^^^^.„^ unable to conquer the early settlers of ever, were never realized. Ukraine. Throughout history the Dnister The shores of the Dnister River are River also saw many different nation– HR1UNSK ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ dotted with fortresses and castles. Even alities invade its shores: Greeks, Ro– today, as you travel down the Dnister mans, Genoans, Tatars, Turks, Poles, RABANSHYCKU ^ ^ „ ^ „ ^ ^ ^ „ ^ „ towards Rumania, these remnants of Rumanians and others. All invaders days of yore can still be seen. The were beaten back by the Ukrainians. shores of this river are also lined with One invader which saw the Dnister is SZARKY - - - - e - cliffs, and in some of them there are still in Ukraine - Soviet Russia. But if many man-made caves which were history is a lesson, this foe too will be used for shelter against invaders. Near defeated. TSYKYN ^ - - - ^ „

How the Goat Outsmarted the Wolf He is the First vice-President of the WCFU: in the woods there lived a goat. He to it saying, "Just make sure you jump was a happy goat with no worries. He right into the middle of my mouth." could graze in the clearings, drink wa– The wolf lay down comfortably in the ter from the lakes and streams and take ditch and waited with his eyes closed Answers to last week's jumble: Truchly, Sierant, Shmigel, Stepanenko, Mycio, naps in the pine groves. What else did and his mouth open. Dobriansky, Honcharenko, Zwarycz, Rozankowsky, Baylowa. he need? The goat did not hesitate, got a run– One day, however, he had a good ning start and jumped right over the Mystery word: Washington. reason to worry. ditch where the wolf was lying. Before The goat was thirsty and ran to the the wolf even opened his eyes, the goat HAVE AN INTERESTING JUMBLE? SEND IT IN. "" nearest lake. There he was confronted had run away far into the woods. by a hungry wolf. The wolf had not eaten anything for several days and he was so skinny that the goat could see his ribs. The wolf asked the goat, 4'Where are you going?" The goat was very frightened. The wolf was in front of him, the lake was Bohuta The Hero behind him - he had no way to escape! Story: Roman Zawadowycz Then he thought of a plan. He said illustrations: Myron Levytsky, Petro Cholodny to the wolf, "1 came to meet you. І knew that you were hungry, that you Translations: Josephine Gibajlo-Gibbons had not eaten for six days. І came to offer myself to you as a meal.'' The wolf was so happy to hear this that he howled with joy. He said, "You are very smart, goat. Lie down here and 1 will eat you." "Why make things so compli– cated?" asked the goat. "You should just lie down comfortably in this ditch, close your eyes, open your mouth, and will jump right into your open mouth." The wolf liked this plan and agreed

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"1 am Grandma Zozulycia, the Bohuta sits near the grand- Comes Grandma Zozulycia car– Join the Ukrainian forest sorceress, and 1 invite you mother's cottage and until the rying two jugs, one white, one my unknown friend to be my meal will be ready, plays with the black — what's inside of these guest." grandchildren. jugs, only she knows ... National Association „Я, баба Зозулиця, знахурка ли Сидить Богута коло бабиної xa– Іде баба Зозулиця, два глечики сова, прошу тебе, гостю незнаний ти і, поки буде гостина готова, несе, білий і чорний — а що в ^^^^jf^jf^^^^^ та добрий, до себе в гостину". грається з унучатами. тих глечиках, лише вона знає ... No. 250 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ІЗ, 1977 William Kurelek... (Continued from page 4) College of Art and the Allende insti– Winter" made The New York Times tute in Mexico. best books of the year list. in 1952 he traveled to England to Mr. Kurelek's paintings are found in further his art studies. While there he the private collections of prominent went through a mental breakdown persons such as Queen Elizabeth of which culminated in an attempt to England, and in many public collec– commit suicide, in 1957 he converted tions, among them the Museum of Mo– to Catholicism, to which he attributed dern Art in New York, the Montreal his salvation. Museum of Fine Arts, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the National Gallery Having given up hope of making a of Canada in Ottawa, the Art Gallery living from his painting, Mr. Kurelek of Ontario in Toronto and the Kolan– UKRAINIANS IN PENNSYLVANIA returned to Canada in 1959. He had in- kiwsky Gallery in Niagara Falls, tended to open a picture framing busi– A CONTRIBUTION TO THE GROWTH OF THE COMMONWEALTH ness when he walked into the lsaacs Mr. Kurelek, who The Globe and Gallery in Toronto with samples of Mail of Toronto said "made some- Prise: 16.00 (hardbound), 14.00 (softbound). framed paintings. The owner of the thing of a dedicated career out of docu– Postage and handling 10.75. gallery, Avrom lsaacs, offered him not menting Canada on his canvasses," New Jersey residents add 596 salex tax. only picture framing work, but a one- had planned to complete books depict– man show as well. Thus started Mr. ing the lives of the lrish, German, SVOBODA BOOKSTORE Kurelek's career. French and Polish ethnic groups in 30 Montgomery Street Jersey City, NJ. 07303 Canada. Mr. Kurelek had been affiliated with the lsaacs Gallery ever since this first meeting. in an article in The Ukrainian Week– ly December 12, 1970, Nestor M. Rze– pecki, described the artist's work: "Kurelek is a message painter, and as he says, 'The message is much more important than any aesthetic contribu– tion 1 can make.' The message he is sending is one pf concern for the well being of his fellow man, the sincere concern that only a new-found Chris– tian can possess. "Kurelek has a very sharp perspec– tive on his fellow man, an optimism about the future and a wry wit. His optimism of the future is based on a belief that we will go through a Dark Night, towards which present material- ism is heading us, but that after we pass through it, all will be well.9' The Ukrainian Canadian artist's works were published in 10 books: "Canada," "O, Toronto," "A Prairie Boy's Winter," "Someone With Me," "Lumberiack„" "The Passion of Christ According to St. Matthew," "A Prairie Boy's Summer," "The Last of the Arctic," "Jewish Life in Canada" and "Fields." "Lumberjack" was named a best illustrated book of the year by The New York Times. "A Prairie Boy's

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