Umpolung of Amine Reactivity. Nucleophilic [Alpha]
11591 S. W. Benson: Thermochemical Kinetics. Wiley, New York, N. Y., [I631 C. M. Shy and J. F. Finklea, Environ. Sci. Technol. 7, 205 (1973). 1968. [I641 R. P. Steer, K. R. Darnall, and J. N. Pifrs, Jr., Tetrahedron Lett. [I601 J. G. Caluert, K. L. Demerjian, and J. A. Kerr, Proc. Int. Symp. 1969. 3765. Air Pollut., Tokyo, Oct. 17-19, 1972, pp. 465ff. 11651 S. Furuyama. R. Atkinson, A. J. Colussi, and R. J. Cvetanouic, Int. [161] A. Q. Eschenroeder and J. R. Marfinez, Advan. Chem. Ser. 113, 101 J. Chem. Kinet. 6, 741 (1974). (1972). [166] J. N. Pitrs, Jr., P. G. Bekowies. G. J. Doyle, J. M. McAfee, and [I621 7: A. Hecht, J. H. Seinfeld. and M. C. Dodge, Environ. Sci. Technol. A. M. Winer, to be oublished. 8, 327 (1974). and references therein. Umpolung of Amine Reactivity. Nucleophilic a-(Secondary Amino)- New synthetic alky lation via Metalated Nitrosaminesr**lr”’l methods 0 By Dieter Seebach and Dieter Ended*] There are basically two kinds of hetero atoms in organic molecules: one kind confers electrophilic character upon the carbon atom to which it is bound, and the other kind turns it into a nucleophilic site. The development of methods permitting transitions between the two resulting categories of reagents has become an important task of modern organic synthesis. The scope of such umpolung of the reactivity of functional groups is discussed for the case of amines as an example. A method of preparing masked u-secondary amino carbanions consists in nitrosation of the secondary amine, followed by metalation of the resulting nitrosamine CL to the nitrogen, reaction with electrophiles, and subsequent denitrosation.
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