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Indigenous Ceramics from Feature 118 at the O'connell Site(8Le157)

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Indigenous Ceramics from Feature 118 at the O'connell Site(8Le157) Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 Indigenous Ceramics from Feature 118 at the O'Connell Site (8LE157): A Late Spanish Mission in Apalachee Province, Leon County, Florida Jayne Talley Wallace Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES INDIGENOUS CERAMICS FROM FEATURE 118 AT THE O’CONNELL SITE (8LE157): A LATE SPANISH MISSION IN APALACHEE PROVINCE, LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA By JAYNE TALLEY WALLACE A Thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2006 Copyright © 2006 Jayne Talley Wallace All Rights Reserved The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jayne Talley Wallace defended on April 20, 2006. _______________________________ Rochelle A. Marrinan Professor Directing Thesis _______________________________ Glen H. Doran Committee Member ________________________________ Michael A. Uzendoski Committee Member Approved: ________________________________________________ Dean Falk Chair, Department of Anthropology _________________________________________________ Joseph Travis Dean, College of Arts and Sciences The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii In loving memory of Robert A. Wallace, Ph.D., who always thought I’d make a half-decent scientist iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS None of this would have been possible without the knowledge and expert guidance of Rochelle A. Marrinan. Her well of patience never ran dry and for that, I am truly grateful. I am much indebted to two excellent professional potters, Marty Haycorn and Robin Rogers, both of whom have extensive knowledge of and experience in recreating the indigenous ceramics of the area. Both provided invaluable technical explanations for observed characteristics in the collections. Marty’s familiarity with some of the more unusual vessel forms was especially helpful in making connections between partial reconstructions I might otherwise have missed. I would also have missed certain technical aspects of lip and rim construction without Vicki Rolland’s remarks on the use of applied strips. This particular thesis would probably never have been considered had not George F. Sustendal introduced me to all the beauty and variety of ceramics while he was in the process of adding modern Native American pieces to his collection. Our days spent with Pueblo potters in New Mexico also provided great insight. Finally, I thank Harry, Stacey, and Charles for their love, patience, and encouragement. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures vii Abstract xi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE: HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 7 CHAPTER TWO: ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN APALACHEE PROVINCE AND AT THE O’CONNELL SITE 12 Results of Radiocarbon Dating Analysis 17 Late Mission Period Ceramics 18 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 20 Lip and Rim Treatments 25 Lip Treatment on Jefferson Plain Vessels 26 CHAPTER FOUR: PROPOSED REVISIONS TO THE JEFFERSON CERAMIC SERIES 43 O’Connell Incised 44 O’Connell Salt/lime Ware 67 O’Connell Punctated 71 Leon Check Stamped 72 Jefferson Complicated Stamped 75 v CHAPTER FIVE: SPECIAL VESSELS, THE SCARCITY OF BASES, OBSCURED STAMPING, AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 77 Vessel 57: Jar with Zoomorphic Adorno 77 Vessel 55: Unique Surface Finish and Basal Indentations 79 Vessel 32: Annular Base and Design Elements in Combination of Four 81 Vessel 37: White Pigment/Substance in Incising 82 Unusual Vessels 82 The Status of the Types Mission Red-Filmed and Alachua Cob-Marked 86 The Relative Absence of Bases 87 Obscured Stamping Patterns 89 CHAPTER SIX: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 94 APPENDIX A: Reference Chart for O’Connell Incised 99 APPENDIX B: Vessel Analysis Sheets 103 BIBLIOGRAPHY 221 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 227 vi LIST OF FIGURES 1. Location of the O’Connell Mission Site (Jones et al. 1991) 2 2. The O’Connell Mission Site (Florida State University Department of Anthropology) 14 3. Feature 118 (Florida State University Department of Anthropology) 15 4. Zoomorphic Adorno on Vessel 57 16 5. Jefferson Plain. Vessel 96 22 6. Jefferson Plain. Vessel 97 22 7. Base of Jefferson Plain Vessel 95 23 8. Modified vessel form in Jefferson Plain. Left - Vessel 1, right - Vessel 2 24 9. Simple Plain Lip. Top: left Vessel 119, right -Vessel 120. Bottom: left - Vessel 121, right - Vessel 122 27 10. Plain with Top Groove. Left - Vessel 49, right - Vessel 63 27 11. Detail of top groove on Vessel 49 28 12. Surged Lip. Left to right - Vessel 44, Vessel 60, and Vessel 76 28 13. Punctation on lip top of Vessel 70 29 14. Incision on lip top of Vessel 26 2 15. Punctation/incision/pinching on Simple Lip Edge. Left - Vessel 45, top right - Vessel 53, center - Vessel 98, bottom left - Vessel 110, right - Vessel 91 30 16. Punctation/incision/pinching on Simple Lip Edge. Detail of Vessel 45 30 17. Punctation/incision/pinching on Simple Lip Edge. Detail of Vessel 91 31 18. Wide Notches on Upper Exterior Lip Edge. Top left - Vessel 28, right - Vessel 40, bottom - Vessel 41 31 19. Detail of wide notches on Vessel 28 32 20. Punctation/incision/pinching on Modified Lip Top. Left Vessel 3, center top - Vessel 105, center bottom - Vessel 90, right - Vessel 27 32 21. Punctation/incision/pinching on Modified Lip Top. Detail of Vessel 3 33 22. Punctation/incision/’pinching on Modified Lip Top. Detail of Vessel 90 33 23. Punctation/incision/pinching on Modified Lip Top. Detail of Vessel 27 34 24. Smoothed Decorated Hem. Top left - Vessel 67, right - Vessel 67, bottom - Vessel 68 35 25. Decorated Skirt. Clockwise from upper left - Vessels 1, 2, 88, 23, 92, 24, and 30 35 vii 26. Decorated Skirt. Detail of Vessel 1 36 27. Decorated Skirt. Detail of Vessel 2 36 28. Decorated Skirt. Detail of Vessel 88 37 29. Decorated Skirt. Detail of Vessel 23 37 30. Decorated Skirt. Detail of Vessel 24 38 31. Decorated Skirt. Detail of Vessel 92 38 32. Decorated Skirt. Detail of Vessel 30 39 33. Decorated Hem. Left to right - Vessel 104, Vessel 107, and Vessel 108 39 34. Decorated Hem. Left - Vessel 46, right - Vessel 57 40 35. Complex Lip with Cornice. Top left to right - Vessels 89, 99, 101, 102, and 103. Bottom left to right - Vessels 106, 108 and 109 40 36. Complex Lip with Cornice. Vessel 89 41 37. Complex Lip with Cornice. Vessel 103 41 38. Complex Lip with Cornice. Vessel 106 42 39. Complex Lip with Cornice. Vessel 109 42 40. Var. Marsh Island. Vessel 13 47 41. Var. Marsh Island. Vessel 74 47 42. Var. March Island. Vessel 17 48 43. Var. Lake Jackson. Vessel 5. Hemispheric bowl 49 44. Var. Lake Jackson. Vessel 16 49 45. Var. Lake Jackson. Vessel 19 50 46. Var. Lake Jackson. Vessel 54 50 47. Var. Aucilla. Vessel 32. “Horned” bowl 50 48. Var. Aucilla. Vessel 11. Cazuela style bowl 51 49. Var. Aucilla. Vessel 10. Small cazuela style bowl 52 50. Var. Turkey Roost. Vessel 14. Deep cazuela style bowl 53 51. Var. Turkey Roost. Detail of pattern on Vessel 14 54 52. Var. Lamar. Left - Vessel 7, right - Vessel 8 55 53. Var. Lafayette. Vessel 33 56 54. Var. Capitola. Vessel 4. Small rounded shoulder bowl 57 55. Var. Capitola. Detail of “breaking wave” pattern on Vessel 4 57 56. Var. Capitola. Detail of bisected circle on Vessel 4 58 viii 57. Var. Patale. Vessel 15 59 58. Var. O’Connell. Vessel 9. Rounded bowl 60 59. Var. O’Connell. Lip nodes on Vessel 9 60 60. Var. O’Connell. Detail of pattern on Vessel 9 61 61. Var. Point Washington. Vessel 12. Deep bowl with annular base 62 62. Var. Point Washington. Detail of pattern on Vessel 12 62 63. Var. Point Washington. Detail of base on Vessel 12 63 64. Var. Point Washington. Vessel 6 63 65. Var. Englewood. Vessel 35 64 66. Var. Fort Walton. Vessel 34 65 67. Var. Unidentified. Top left to right - Vessels 36, 37, 38, 42, and 43. Bottom left to Right - Vessels 47, 50, 51, 52, 61, and 69 66 68. Var. Unidentified. Top left to right - Vessels 83, 85, 87, 111, and 112. Bottom left to right - Vessels 113, 114, 117, 118, 123, and 124 66 69. O’Connell Salt/lime Ware. Vessel 21 68 70. O’Connell Salt/lime Ware. Vessel 21, interior 68 71. O’Connell Salt/lime Ware. Vessel 31 69 72. O’Connell Salt/lime Ware. Vessel 24 70 73. O’Connell Salt/lime Ware. Vessel 29 70 74. O’Connell Salt/lime Ware. Vessel 81 71 75. O’Connell Punctated. Vessel 18 72 76. Leon Check Stamped, Var. Unidentified 1. Vessel 56 73 77. Leon Check Stamped, Var. Unidentified 2. Vessel 58 73 78. Leon Check Stamped, Var. Detail of stamping pattern on Unidentified 1. Vessel 56 74 79. Leon Check Stamped, Var. Detail of Stamping pattern on Unidentified 2. Vessel 58 74 80. Jefferson Complicated Stamped, Var. Unidentified. Vessel 22 75 81. Jefferson Complicated Stamped. Detail of rectilinear elements of pattern on Var. Unidentified Vessel 22 76 82. Jefferson Complicated Stamped, Detail of curvilinear elements of pattern on Var. Unidentified Vessel 23 76 ix 83. Jefferson Plain. Vessel 57, with zoomorphic adorno 78 84. Jefferson Plain. Vessel 55 79 85. Jefferson Plain. Detail of interior of Vessel 55 80 86. Jefferson Plain. Detail of exterior surface on Vessel 55 80 87. O’Connell Incised Var. Aucilla. Vessel 32 81 88. O’Connell Incised Var. Unidentified. Vessel 37 82 89. O’Connell Incised Var. Unidentified. Vessel 52 83 90. Jefferson Plain. Exterior of Vessel 66 83 91. Jefferson Plain. Interior of Vessel 66 84 92. Jefferson Plain. Vessel 71 85 93. Jefferson Plain. Vessel 76 85 94. Jefferson Plain.
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