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Hds Notizie N HDS NOTIZIE N. 29 Anno X febbraio 2004 Sped.in A.P. 45% - ar1.2 , comma 20, lettera b, legge n.662/1996, DC - La Spezia €2,50 AUTORESPIRATORE AD OSSIGENO A CIRCUITO CHIUSO (1853) «Promuove la conoscenza della storia dell'immersione nella consapevolezza che la stessa è una parte importante e significativa dello sforzo tecnologico compiuto dai nostri avi, sulla strada del sapere umano». ----------------------------~--~=--=~~~~=-~====~==================================================~~==~ I THE HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY, ITALIA HDSNOTIZIE Viale IV Novembre, 86/A-4802} MarinHdi Ravenna. (oRA) Periodico della The Historical Diving Society, Italia Tel. e fax 0544.531013 - celI. 335.5432810 Redazione: c/o Francesca Giacché www.hdsitalia.com Corso Cavour, 260 - 19122 La Spezia hdsitalia@ra cine.ra.it Tcl. 0187.711441 CciI. 349.0752475 Fax 0187 .730759 hdsnot i zi [email protected] Presidente Onorario M.O. V.M. Luigi Ferraro Direttore Responsabile Consiglio Direttivo Isabella Villa Presidente: Faustolo Rambelli Caporedattore Vicepresidcnle: Federico dc Strobel Francesca Giacché C01/siglieri: Gianluca Minguzzi Mauro Pazzi HallllO collaborato a questo numem: Gian Paolo Vistoli Stefano Bcrutti, Federico dc Strobel, Pietro Faggioli, Pabio Vitale Francesca Giacché, Rizia Ortolani, Fausto(o Rambclli, Giovanni Rossi Filangcri Revisori dei conti: Walter Cucchi, Claudio Simoni, Gianfranco Vitali Le opinioni e.'J]l/'csse IIci vari articoli rispettano le idee degli allfo,.i che pOSSOIlO nOli essere le sfc.\'se deWHDS, ITAUA . Coordinatori di settore Tecnologia Storica Gian Carlo Barloli Bihlioteca Vincenzo Cardella Traduzioni Rapporti con le F.ditorie Danilo Cedrone ~glese; Barbara Ca manzi Altivilà CU//Ilrali Federico dc Strobel Redazione HD S NOTIZIE Pubblicità e Puhhlicitò Francesca Giacché Video/eco Vittorio Giuliani lZicci Francesca Giacché MI/seo Naziol/ale delle Atlivilà Subacquee Te1.0 187.71 1441 fax 0187.730759 e Mostre ltinemllti Faustolo Rambelli Stage Palombaro Gian Paolo Vistoli Fotocomposizione e Stampa COI/corso video Alberto Romeo Tipografia Ambrosiana Litografia - La Spezia Pietro Mescalchin Web-masfer Mauro Pazzi Rcgislrato presso il Tribunale di Ravenna Hmli Show Fabio Vilale il 17 marzo 1995 Soci sostenitori: ANCIP (Associazione Nazionale Centri Iperbarici Privati) ASSOSUB CKM.S.I. (Leonardo Fusco) CENTRO Il'ERBARICO RAVKNNA C.N.S. (Cooperativa Nazionale Sommozzatori) DIRANI MARINO s .... 1. FIPSAS (Federazione Italiana Pesca Sportiva Attività Subacquee) VITTORIO GIULIANI RICCI MAltiNE CONSULTING s .... 1. GIUSEPPE KERBY MENIASTI (in memoria) FORNITURA E/O RICOSTRUZIONE PALUMBARUS di Alberto Gasparin PRO.TE.CO. SUB. sile ANTICHE ATTREZZATURE DA FAUSTOLO RAM BELLI PALOMBARO SU DISEGNI ORIGINALI Vl,ADIMIRO SMOQUlNA MANUTENZIONI E REVISIONI: Soci onorari: FRANCESCO ALLlATA, LU IGI BJCCHJARELLI, RAIMONDO BUCHER, FRANCO CAPOPARTE, PJERG IORGIO DATA, LUIGI FERRARO, ALESSANDRO FIORAVANTI, ROBERTO FRASSETTO, HANS HASS, ENZO MAJORCA, PRO.GETTAZIONE ALESSANDRO OLSCllKl, RAFFAELE PALLOTTA D'ACQUAPENDENTE, FOLCO QU IL1Cl, DAMIANO ZANNINI ELMI TE.CNICHE HDS, ITALIA AWARDS POMPE C.OSTRUZIONI 1995 Luigi FelTaro 1999 Duil io Marcante (all a memoria) LAMPADE Roberto Frassetlo Enzo Maj orca O.CEANOGRAFICHE e 1996 Roberto Galeazzi (alla memoria) 2000 Vietar De Sanctis (alla memoria) VESTITI A lberto Gianni (alla mcmoria) Luigi Bicchiarelli SCARPONI 1997 Raimondo Bucher 2001 GiallilÌ Roghi (alla memoria) Hans I-lass Franco Capodmte SUB.ACQUEE s.n.c. COLTELLI Falco Quilici 2003 Picrgiorgio Data LOC. LAGOSCURO - 19020 CEPARANA 1998 Alessandro Olschki Raffaele Pall otta d' Acquapendente TEL . 0187.932264 - FAX 0187.934699 SOTTOMUTE Alessandro Fioravanti Damiano Zannini http://www.protecosub.com e-mail : protecosub@col. it HDS NOTIZIE N. 29 - Febbraio 2004 - pag. 3 HDS NEL MONDO ICONOGRAFIA STORICO - SUBACQUEA Thc Hislori eal Di ving Sociely,UK Diving Hislorical Sociely, ASEA Tbe llistorical Diving Society, Canada Lillic Gatlon Lodgc 25, Gallon Road, Reigale PO. Box 2064 241A E asl l'' Sireet Rcar a cunl'di F ec/erico de Strobel SlllTey RH2 OHD - United Kin gdom No t'mansvi lle North Vancollvcr B.C. V7L IB4 -Ca nada re, s' ln11nerse per o ltre trcntacinquc luinuti ad una The Historical Diving SocietYJDelllll ark SA 5204 -Australia profondità di cinque metri muovendosi sul fo ndo del Kirsebaervej , 5 - DK -8471S abro - Dcnrnarl, Swedish Div ing Historieal Society The Historical Diving Society, Mexico Havresti gen, 15 fiume in modo autOl1OlTIO senza alcun ausilio d'aria Thc Hi slorical Diving SociCly, Germany Bosqlle de Ciruclos 190-60lB SE-I3J 55 Vastcrhaninge -Swcden pompata dalla superfi cie. B de La s Lomas - Mcxico D.F. Broehbachlal 34 Così come il Freminel (vedi l-I DS noti zie 28) anche il D-52134 Herzogemalh NW -Ccrmany Histoire du Developpement Thc Historical Diving Socicly Rossia Sig. de Saint Simon Sicard può a buona ragione esse­ Subaquatiquc en France The Diving Hislorieal Sociely, Norway Gagarina Prospect 67, SI. Petersburg re considerato un antesignano inventore di un appa­ 39. me Gaston Bri and NUI A.S. - Gravdal svei en 245 Russia 196143 rato subacqueo di respirazione a circuito chiuso, in rb.23 Ylre Lakscvaag 161 30 Segonzac - France questo caso ad ossigeno, un primitivo ARO in altre NO-5848 Bergen -Nonvay The Historical Diving Soci Cl y, parole. Gli storici anglosassoni più accreditati fa nno The Bislorical Diving Soeiely, USA SOllth Africa risalire l' in venzione dell ' ARO all 'u fficiale dell a 2022 Cliff Drive 119 20,Esso Road - Montaglle Gardens,J44I Per i re/alivi sili consultare: ma rin a bri tannica, tale Henry Fleuss, avvenuta nel Sanla Barbara - Califol1lia - V.S.A. Cape Tawn - Soutll Africa l l' W W. hdsila /Ùl . CO/1/ 1876, ma studi recenti (vedi HDS notizie dell 'ottobre 1999, con la pubblicazione di un o specifi co articolo SOMMARIO sull 'argomento - autore Daniel David, a cura di Faustolo Rambelli ) ne attribuiscono correttamente SlERVllZll SlPlECIIAU RUlBRIIClHIlE l' idea all 'invent6re francese. Abbondanti sono i dettagli sull'immersione, ripetuta 6 Chariots 5 Iconografia Storico -Subacquea con successo anche il 17 del lo stesso mese, ma scar­ di Pietro Faggioli a cura di F ederico de Strobel sa è la descrizione tecni ca del sistema datane dai Translalion: Barbara Camanzi giorn ali . Peter Dic/c Autorespiratore ad ossigeno a c ircuito chiuso L'arti colo di cui sopra lo descrive ampiamente, ci Pierre Aimabl e de Saint-Simon-Sincard li mitiamo quind i a dire che era formato da tuta (1 853) im permeabil e e casco collegati in modo stagno, IN COPERTINA: similmente al tradizionale scafandro, ma la miscela respiratori a veniva fornita da un gl1JppO autonomo, AUTORESPIRA'FORE ad OSSiGENO a CiR­ 22 Sommergibili italiani li ATTIVITÀ HDSI porta to sull e spall e e dotato di bombole ad ossigeno Comunicato "Stage Palo mbaro SpOliivo" CUITO CHIUSO - Pierre Aimable de SAINT­ e serbatoio di recupero e pmi±icazione de lla miscela di Francesca Giacché SiMON-SICARD 1853 espirata . Il tutto attraverso tubi di mandata e ri torno coll eganti tra di loro gru ppo e casco. li NOTIZIE E COMUNICATI L' immagine di fi gura è ripresa da un giornale italia­ 1I1l1lsso di man data della miscela respi ra tori a ve ni ­ T mille filmati di Victar De Sanctis no dell 'epoca che descri ve per grandi linee l'immer­ va opportunamente contro ll ato dall ' operatore attra­ di Faustolo Rambelli sione nelle acque della Senna di un palombaro dota­ verso uno specifico ru binetto ed il sistema di purifi­ to di uno speciale autorespiratorc, inventato nel eazione era ba sato su "acqua di calce ed acetato di Velell a: il passato che ritorna 1849 dal francese dc Saint Simon Sicard. pi ombo" come l'inventore stesso ce ne dà notizia in di Giovanni Ross i Filangeri e Jl Antibes 2003 con i Soci HDSl L' incisione è particolare perché diversa da quella una sua memoria 111all oscritta. Rizia Ortolani di Faustolo Ra111belli apparsa sulla "IlIustration-Journal Universel" a cui Un significativo passo avanti su ll a strada dell a fa mlO ri ferimcnto i vari testi classici sulla storia del­ tecnologia subacquea era stato falto grazie a questo 4l Ricordo di Leo Bonivento Ferro l'immersione. La dim ostrazione avvenne il lO poco conosciuto chimico parigino. Aprile del 1853 di fro nte ad un a commi ssionc pre­ sieduta dall ' ammiraglio della Marina fra ncese • 41 LA BIBLIOTECA DELLA HDSI Baudin. L'operatore subacquco, ami co dell'invento- Federico de Strobel La ricerca dell o "squalo tigre" a cura di Vincenzo Cardella e Francesca Giacché di Stefàno Berutti l serpenti di Melqart di Falco Quilici IX CONVEGNO NAZIONALE SULLA STORIA DELL'IMMERSIONE STORIA DELL' ARCHEOLOGIA SUBACQUEÀ 42 HDSI INTERNET Il IX Convegno N aziona le sulla Stori a nio del Comune d i Portovenere, si svolgerà il a cura di Francesca Giacché dell'Immersione, organizzato da The Histori cal prossimo 25 settembre 2004 presso la Fortezza www.apneateam.it Diving Society, Italia, in coll aborazione con del Mare dell ' iso la Pa lmaria con tem a la l'A ssociaz ione "Mare noslrum" ed il patroci- " Storia dell 'archeologia subacquea" . HDS NOTIZIE N . 29 - Febbraio 2004 - pago4 HDS N OTIZIE N . 29 - Febbraio 2004 - pago 5 porto di Taranto ed affondato due corazzate ita­ of the Royal Navy for their Taranto 'joke' - CHARIOTS li ane). Il Primo Ministro inglese fecc quindi when on the night of 121h November 1940, when di Pietro Faggioli subito questo promemoria per lo Stato Maggiorc Swordfish bi-wing aircraft from the carrier in glese: <Pregasi riferire quello che si sta facen­ fllustrious had attacked Taranto harbour and do per emulare le imprese degli italiani nel porto sank [wo Ttalian battleships. d'Alessandria e metodi si mili ......... The British Prime Minister immcdiately wrote a "CIO' CHE DIEDI, HO CHARIOTS Vi sono ragioni per cui noi non siamo capaci di memorandum to the Naval Staff: 'lt is urged to CIO' CHE SPESI, EBBI By Pietro Faggioli dimostrare lo stesso tipo d'aggressività scientit;i­ report back what has being done to emulate the CIO' CHE TENNI, PERSI" Translation by Barbara Camanzi - Peter Dick ca che hanno dimostrato gli italiani? Ttalian exploits in Alexandria harbour and simi­ A me sembra che avremmo dovuto essere stati lar methods ..
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