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Security & Defence European
a 7.90 D European & Security ES & Defence 4/2016 International Security and Defence Journal Protected Logistic Vehicles ISSN 1617-7983 • www.euro-sd.com • Naval Propulsion South Africa‘s Defence Exports Navies and shipbuilders are shifting to hybrid The South African defence industry has a remarkable breadth of capa- and integrated electric concepts. bilities and an even more remarkable depth in certain technologies. August 2016 Jamie Shea: NATO‘s Warsaw Summit Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology The backbone of every strong troop. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles. When your mission is clear. When there’s no road for miles around. And when you need to give all you’ve got, your equipment needs to be the best. At times like these, we’re right by your side. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles: armoured, highly capable off-road and logistics vehicles with payloads ranging from 0.5 to 110 t. Mobilising safety and efficiency: www.mercedes-benz.com/defence-vehicles Editorial EU Put to the Test What had long been regarded as inconceiv- The second main argument of the Brexit able became a reality on the morning of 23 campaigners was less about a “democratic June 2016. The British voted to leave the sense of citizenship” than of material self- European Union. The majority that voted for interest. Despite all the exception rulings "Brexit", at just over 52 percent, was slim, granted, the United Kingdom is among and a great deal smaller than the 67 percent the net contribution payers in the EU. This who voted to stay in the then EEC in 1975, money, it was suggested, could be put to but ignoring the majority vote is impossible. -
A History of Closed Circuit O2 Underwater Breathing Apparatus
Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) A HISTORY OF CLOSED CIRCUIT OXYGEN UNDEnWATER BRDA'1'HIllG AJ'PARATU'S, by , Dan Quiok Project 1/70 School of Underwater Medicine, H MAS PENGUIN, Naval P.O. Balmoral, IT S W .... 2091. May, 1970 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) TABLE OF CONTENTS. Foreword. Page No. 1 Introduction. " 2 General History. " 3 History Il: Types of CCOUBA Used In 11 United Kingdom. " History & Types of CCOUBA Used In 46 Italy. " History & Types o:f CCOUBJl. Used In 54 Germany. " History & Types of CCOUEA Used In 67 Frr>.!1ce. " History·& Types of CeOUM Used In 76 United States of America. " Summary. " 83 References. " 89 Acknowledgements. " 91 Contributor. " 91 Alphabetical Index. " 92 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) - 1 - FOREWORD I am very pleased to have the opportunity of introducing this history, having been responsible for the British development of the CCOt~ for special operations during World War II and afterwards. This is a unique and comprehensive summary of world wide development in this field. It is probably not realised what a vital part closed circuit breathing apparatus played in World War II. Apart from escapes from damaged and sunken submarines by means of the DSEA, and the special attacks on ships by human torpedoes and X-craft, including the mortal damage to the "Tirpitz", an important part of the invasion forces were the landing craft obstruction clearance units. These were special teams of frogmen in oxygen breathing sets who placed demolition charges on the formidable underwater obstructions along the north coast of France. -
The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement. -
Pulse Check | Overview Organizational Structure
Pulse Check | Overview Organizational Structure English: This document is meant to illustrate the assignment of legal entities to BUs and segments. The legal entities are sorted alphabetically. If you cannot find your legal entity in this list, please select the option "Other" for the BU or legal entity. Deutsch: Dieses Dokument dient zur Nachvollziehung der Zuordnung von Legaleinheiten zu BUs und Segmenten. Die Legaleinheiten sind dabei alphabetisch sortiert. Sollten Sie Ihre Legaleinheit in dieser Liste nicht finden können, dann bitten wir Sie bei der BU oder der Legaleinheit die Option "Other" bzw. "Andere" zu wählen. Organizational unit /Legal entity BU/ assignment Segment ATLAS ELEK. UK (Holding) Ltd. Marine Systems ATLAS Elektronik Finland OY Marine Systems ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GmbH, Standort Bremen Marine Systems ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GmbH, Standort Wedel Marine Systems ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GmbH, Standort Wilhelmshaven Marine Systems ATLAS ELEKTRONIK India Pte. Ltd. Other units Marine Systems Marine Systems ATLAS ELEKTRONIK L.L.C., Marine Systems ATLAS Maridan ApS Other units Marine Systems Marine Systems ATLAS Naval Engineering Company Ltd. Other units Marine Systems Marine Systems ATLAS North America LLC Marine Systems Automotive Systems Hungary (tk Components Technology Hungary Kft.) Automotive Systems Automotive Technology Automotive Technology Office Sonstige Beteiligungen Automotive Technology Automotive Technology B.V. Stuwadoors-Maatschappij Kruwal -> Ertsoverslagbedrijf Europoort C.V. BU Special Products (SP) Steel Europe Becker & Co. GmbH BU Packaging Steel (PS) Steel Europe Berco Bulgaria Ltd. Forged Technologies Berco of America Inc. Forged Technologies Berco S.p.A. Forged Technologies BercoSul Ltda. Forged Technologies Bilstein Dämpfer China (tk Presta Shanghai Co. Ltd.) Damper Automotive Technology Blohm+Voss El Djazair S.a.r.l. -
EU Defence Cooperation Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO)
EU Defence Cooperation Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) Introduced by the Lisbon Treaty on European Union (article 42.6, 46 and Protocol 10), the PESCO is a framework and process to deepen defence cooperation between those EU Member States, who are capable and willing to do so. 25 EU Member States have joined PESCO and subscribed to more binding commitments to invest, plan, develop and operate defence capabilities more together, within the Union framework. The objective is to jointly arrive at a coherent full spectrum of defence capabilities available to Member States for national and multinational (EU, NATO, UN, ... ) missions and operations. This will enhance the EU’s capacity as an international security actor, contribute to the protection of the EU citizens and maximise the effectiveness of defence spending. The key difference between PESCO and other forms of cooperation is the legally binding nature of the commitments undertaken by the 25 Member States which participate in PESCO. The list of ambitious and more binding common commitments undertaken by each of the participating PESCO contains 20 individual commitments, split into the five key areas set out by art.2 of Protocol N°10 on PESCO annexed to the Lisbon Treaty. PESCO projects An initial list of 17 projects to be developed under PESCO was adopted by the Council on 6 March 2018. A second batch of 17 projects to be developed under PESCO was adopted by the Council on 19 November 2018. And finally, a third batch of 13 additional projects to be developed under PESCO was adopted by the Council on 12 November 2019. -
Emilio Bianchi” Launched
THE TENTH MULTIPURPOSE FRIGATE “EMILIO BIANCHI” LAUNCHED It is the last unit of the Italo-French FREMM program Trieste, January 25, 2020 – The launching ceremony of the “Emilio Bianchi” frigate, the tenth and last FREMM vessel – Multi Mission European Frigates, took place today at the integrated shipyard of Riva Trigoso (Genoa) in the presence of the Italian Minister of Defence, Lorenzo Guerini. The 10 vessels have been commissioned to Fincantieri by the Italian Navy within the framework of an Italo-French cooperation program under the coordination of OCCAR (Organisation Conjointe de Cooperation sur l’Armement, the international organization for cooperation on arms). Godmother of the ceremony was Mrs. Maria Elisabetta Bianchi, first daughter of Emilio Bianchi, Golden Medal for Military Value. For Fincantieri the President Giampiero Massolo welcome, on behalf of the Chief of Defence, General Enzo Vecciarelli, the Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy, Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, the Governor of the Liguria Region Giovanni Toti, in addition to a number of authorities. After the launching, fitting activities will continue in the integrated naval shipyard of Muggiano (La Spezia), with delivery scheduled in 2021. The “Emilio Bianchi” vessel, like the other units, will feature a high degree of flexibility, capable of operating in all tactical situations. 144 metres long with a beam of 19.7 metres, the ship will have a displacement at full load of approximately 6,700 tonnes. The vessel will have a maximum speed of over 27 knots and will have a maximum accommodation capacity for a 200-person crew. The FREMM program, representing the European and Italian defence state of the art, stems from the renewal need of the Italian Navy line “Lupo” (already removed) and “Maestrale” (some of them already decommissioned, the remaining close to the attainment of operational limit) class frigates, both built by Fincantieri in the 1970s. -
Portuguese Sst Capability
PORTUGUESE SST CAPABILITY- THE PORTUGUESE SPACE SURVEILLANCE NETWORK SYSTEM José Freitas(1), João Fidalgo Neves(2), Raúl Domínguez-Gonzalez(3), Jaime Nomen(3), Miguel Santos(4), Margarida Vieira(4), Nuno Ávila Martins(4), and Noelia Sanchez Ortiz(3) (1)PT MoD-Armament Directorate, Avenida Ilha da Madeira, no1 4oPiso, 1400-204 Lisboa, Portugal, Email: [email protected] (2)Portuguese Navy Research Centre, Escola Naval, Base Naval de Lisboa, Alfeite, 2810-001 Almada, Portugal, Email: [email protected] (3)Deimos Space, Ronda de Poniente 19, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, 28760, Spain, Email: {raul.dominguez, jaime.nomen}@deimos-space.com (4)Deimos Engenharia, S.A., Av. D. Joao II , No.41, 10th floor 1998-023 Lisboa, Portugal, Email: {miguel.santos, margarida.vieira, nuno.avila}@deimos.com.pt ABSTRACT The 2000 active satellites, which represent an enormous of the value by its operational output and by the growing investment they represent, are becoming threatened by the growing number of active constellations, most of them the “new space” actors. This represents a growing need to predict and correct the orbits of the active satellites, avoiding collisions with other inactive satellites or debris, and guarantee their long-term operation and investment. In such sense, Portugal, through the Portuguese Ministry of Defense – Armaments Directorate, is investing with the purpose of obtaining SST data autonomously, as well as to produce derived SST information and services from it. Such information will contribute to a wider national and international common effort, with valuable data and services that can support all kind of stakeholders. This paper describes the capabilities and versatility of the Portuguese SST network, provides information about the main assets, their capabilities and characteristics and provides samples and discussions on the data products obtained and made available by the National Operations Centre (NOC). -
Wehrtechnik in Schleswig-Holstein
Wehrtechnik in Schleswig-Holstein Bericht des Arbeitskreises 2017 Marine Systems Im Einsatz für die Deutsche Marine Mit Standorten in Kiel, Hamburg, Bremen und Emden sind wir einer der führenden, global agierenden Systemanbieter für Uboote und Marineschiffe. Weltweit steht unser Unternehmen für maritime Kompetenz, innovative Technologien und einen umfassenden und zuverlässigen Service. www.thyssenkrupp-marinesystems.com Wehrtechnik in Schleswig-Holstein Bericht des Arbeitskreises 2017 Arbeitskreis Wehrtechnik Schleswig-Holstein Arbeitskreis in der Studien- und Fördergesellschaft der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Wirtschaft e.V. Herausgeber Arbeitskreis Wehrtechnik Schleswig-Holstein Arbeitskreis in der Studien- und Fördergesellschaft der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Wirtschaft e. V. Paradeplatz 9, 24768 Rendsburg www.deftec-sh.de | www.stfg.de Satz und Gestaltung PETERSEN Agentur für Kommunikation GmbH, Kiel Druck RD Druck & Verlagshaus OHG, Osterrönfeld Fotos und Grafiken Beteiligte Autoren und Unternehmen, F. Behling, B. Berns, CMN, Marine/Einsatzflottille 1, SpezPiRgt. Für die Inhalte der Anzeigen, Aufsätze und Marketingberichte sind die jeweiligen Autoren bzw. Unternehmen verantwortlich. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Rendsburg, Juli 2017 Inhalt Vorwort 5 Norbert Stock Jahresbericht 2017 6 Dieter Hanel Wehrtechnik Schleswig-Holstein in Zahlen 24 Maritime Sicherheit – Wo stehen wir? 26 Dr. Sebastian Bruns Die Einsatzflottille 1 31 Flottillenadmiral Jan Christian Kaack Das Spezialpionierregiment 164 34 Oberst Thomas Groeters Das Flugabwehrraketengeschwader -
Building Walls: Fear and Securitization in the European Union
CENTRE DELÀS REPORT 35 Fear and securitization in the European Union Authors: Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto · Pere Brunet Published by: Centre Delàs d’Estudis per la Pau Carrer Erasme de Janer 8, entresol, despatx 9 08001 Barcelona T. 93 441 19 47 www.centredelas.org [email protected] This research is part of Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto’s doctoral thesis for the “Peace, Conflict and Development” programme at Jaume I University. Researchers: Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto, Pere Brunet Acknowledgements: Guillem Mases, Edgar Vega, Julia Mestres, Teresa de Fortuny, Cinta Bolet, Gabriela Serra, Brian Rusell, Niamh Eastwood, Mark Akkerman. Translator: María José Oliva Parada Editors: Jordi Calvo Rufanges, Nick Buxton Barcelona, September 2018 Design and layout: Esteva&Estêvão Cover photo: Stockvault; p. 11: Ashley Gilbertson/VII/Redux; p. 5: blublu.org p. 9: www.iamawake.co; p. 21: Georgi Licovski/EPA D.L.: B-19744-2010 ISSN: 2013-8032 INDEX Executive summary . 5 Foreword . 9 1 . Building walls . 12 1.1 New security policies in the border area.........................12 1.2 European border policy: towards securitization and militarisation...............................................13 1.3 The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex).........14 2 . Mental walls . 16. 2.1 Concept and practice of fortress europe.........................16 2.2 Mental walls in Europe: the rise of racism and xenophobia ......17 3 . Physical walls . 23 3.1 Walls surrounding Europe ..................................... 23 3.2 Land walls .....................................................25 3.3 Maritime walls ................................................ 30 4 . Virtual walls . 34 4.1 Virtual walls and surveillance systems ........................ 34 4.2 Systems for the control and storage of data on movements across borders................................. 34 4.3 Surveillance system for border areas: EUROSUR............... -
U-Boot-Exporte in Die Türkei Und Andere Staaten
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 19/2099 19. Wahlperiode 07.05.2018 Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Sevim Dağdelen, Christine Buchholz, Heike Hänsel, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion DIE LINKE. – Drucksache 19/1515 – U-Boot-Exporte in die Türkei und andere Staaten Vorbemerkung der Fragesteller Die Türkei produziert zahlreiche Waffen in deutscher Lizenz, so etwa die Klein- waffen G3, MG3, MP5 und HK33. Zwischen 1994 und 2007 kamen noch U-Boote der Klasse 209/1400 vom Hersteller Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft (HDW) hinzu. Seit knapp 50 Jahren ist die türkische Marine Kunde von thyssenkrupp Marine Systems GmbH (TKMS) – ehemals HDW – mit Sitz in Kiel (www.handelsblatt.com/my/unternehmen/industrie/milliarden-ausschrei- bung-in-indonesien-thyssen-krupp-will-mit-der-tuerkei-u-boote-verkaufen/197 26678.html?ticket=ST-4301735-ohPe35dJah6yWLtN1xUr-ap4). So wurden die ersten U-Boote der Klasse Atilay in den 1970er Jahren durch die HDW und durch die türkische Gölcük Naval Shipyard produziert. Die U-Boote der Klasse 209/1400 wurden unter Lizenz des Herstellers HDW von 1994 bis 2007 in der Türkei gefertigt. Die 13 Schiffe der U-Boot-Flotte stammen alle entweder aus Deutschland oder wurden unter deutscher Lizenz produziert (http://ruestungs export.info/uploads/laender/tuerkei.pdf). Zudem baut die Türkei aktuell sechs U-Boote mit außenluftunabhängiger An- triebsanlage des Typs 214 unter deutscher Lizenz, wovon das erste 2019 fertig- gestellt werden soll. Vermutlich sollen die neuen 214er U-Boote die fünf 209er- Typen der türkischen Marine ersetzen (http://ruestungsexport.info/uploads/laender/ tuerkei.pdf). Bei den Unterauftragnehmern handelt es sich um türkische Unter- nehmen wie ASELSAN, Havelsan, Ayesaş, Milsoft, Koç und STM (http:// defenceandtechnology.com/2018/02/25/donanmanin-yeni-denizaltisi-murat- reise-ilk-kaynak/). -
The Integration of Swedish and Dutch Forces in EU Naval Force Operation Atalanta, 2015
In 2015, the Netherlands and Sweden provided a joint contri- bution to the EU’s counter-piracy military mission EUNAVFOR Operation Atalanta. During their three-month deployment to the area of operation, Swedish troops and enablers – including two Combat Boat 90 assault craft and two AW109 helicopters – were stationed on board the Dutch warship HNLMS Johan de Witt, which also hosted the Force Headquarters (FHQ) led by a Swedish Admiral. This kind of cooperation, in particular having a tactical headquarters led by one nation and the fl agship led by another, was quite unique. In general, the integration was considered to have been suc- cessful – to some extent surprisingly so. This report describes and analyses the planning and execution of the fusion of Dutch and Swedish forces, identifying key lessons that may be of value in similar future collaborations. National regulations and procedures, command and control structures, preparatory training and exercises, the chosen level of integration and per- sonal mindsets are among the issues discussed. Bilateral Partnership on an Even Keel The Integration of Swedish and Dutch Forces in EU Naval Force Operation Atalanta, 2015 David Harriman and Kristina Zetterlund FOI-R--4101--SE ISSN1650-1942 www.foi.se September 2015 David Harriman and Kristina Zetterlund Bilateral Partnership on an Even Keel The Integration of Swedish and Dutch Forces in EU Naval Force Operation Atalanta, 2015 Bild/Cover: Mattias Nurmela, COMBATCAMERA, Swedish Armed Forces (Försvarsmakten) FOI-R--4101--SE Titel Bilateralt samarbete på rätt köl – Svenska och nederländska styrkors integrering i EU Naval Force Operation Atalanta, 2015 Title Bilateral Partnership on an Even Keel – The Integration of Swedish and Dutch Forces in EU Naval Force Operation Atalanta, 2015 Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4101--SE Månad/Month September Utgivningsår/Year 2015 Antal sidor/Pages 70 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet/Ministry of Defence Forskningsområde 8. -
Porisa Libya Smugglers
Smuggling Networks in Libya Nancy Porsia, Freelance journalist, March 2015 Introduction This report is based on my work as freelance journalist in Libya since 2013, during which I have often focused on the phenomena of migration across the sea and smuggling networks, and conducted extensive interviews with all actors involved – migrants, smugglers, state officials and militias. In the central Mediterranean region, Libya is one of the main transit routes for migrants; here the phenomenon acquires significant proportions since 2002 with the transit of migrants from the Horn of Africa. Since then the number of migrants flowing into Libya has gradually increased. However the previous regime used to play ‘border diplomacy’ leveraging the threat perceived by European states in relation to migration in order to bargain its power in the international arena. In this political frame the numbers of migrants in transit through Libya and heading to Europe were under control. Only in 2008 the migrants’ flow reached the peak with 37,000 migrants registered on the Italian shores. In the same year the Treaty of Friendship between Italy and Libya marked a turning point over the relations of the two countries and in 2009 the regime launched a crackdown on the smuggling business in Libya: all the factories of wooden boats along the Libyan coast were shutdown and big number of smugglers were arrested. In 2010 the number of arrivals in Italy dropped to 4400, a decrease of almost 90% in just two years. The departures massively resumed only after the outbreak of the Revolution in 2011, when the smugglers were released and pushed by the regime to cram migrants into boats and send them to Europe, as revenge on European countries support to the revolutionaries on the ground.