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A History of Closed Circuit O2 Underwater Breathing Apparatus
Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) A HISTORY OF CLOSED CIRCUIT OXYGEN UNDEnWATER BRDA'1'HIllG AJ'PARATU'S, by , Dan Quiok Project 1/70 School of Underwater Medicine, H MAS PENGUIN, Naval P.O. Balmoral, IT S W .... 2091. May, 1970 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) TABLE OF CONTENTS. Foreword. Page No. 1 Introduction. " 2 General History. " 3 History Il: Types of CCOUBA Used In 11 United Kingdom. " History & Types of CCOUBA Used In 46 Italy. " History & Types o:f CCOUBJl. Used In 54 Germany. " History & Types of CCOUEA Used In 67 Frr>.!1ce. " History·& Types of CeOUM Used In 76 United States of America. " Summary. " 83 References. " 89 Acknowledgements. " 91 Contributor. " 91 Alphabetical Index. " 92 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) - 1 - FOREWORD I am very pleased to have the opportunity of introducing this history, having been responsible for the British development of the CCOt~ for special operations during World War II and afterwards. This is a unique and comprehensive summary of world wide development in this field. It is probably not realised what a vital part closed circuit breathing apparatus played in World War II. Apart from escapes from damaged and sunken submarines by means of the DSEA, and the special attacks on ships by human torpedoes and X-craft, including the mortal damage to the "Tirpitz", an important part of the invasion forces were the landing craft obstruction clearance units. These were special teams of frogmen in oxygen breathing sets who placed demolition charges on the formidable underwater obstructions along the north coast of France. -
Efes 2018 Combined Joint Live Fire Exercise
VOLUME 12 ISSUE 82 YEAR 2018 ISSN 1306 5998 A LOOK AT THE TURKISH DEFENSE INDUSTRY LAND PLATFORMS/SYSTEMS SECTOR EFES 2018 COMBINED JOINT LIVE FIRE EXERCISE PAKISTAN TO PROCURE 30 T129 ATAK HELICOPTER FROM TURKEY TURAF’S FIRST F-35A MAKES MAIDEN FLIGHT TURKISH DEFENCE & AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES 2017 PERFORMANCE REPORT ISSUE 82/2018 1 DEFENCE TURKEY VOLUME: 12 ISSUE: 82 YEAR: 2018 ISSN 1306 5998 Publisher Hatice Ayşe EVERS Publisher & Editor in Chief Ayşe EVERS 6 [email protected] Managing Editor Cem AKALIN [email protected] Editor İbrahim SÜNNETÇİ [email protected] Administrative Coordinator Yeşim BİLGİNOĞLU YÖRÜK [email protected] International Relations Director Şebnem AKALIN [email protected] Advertisement Director 30 Yasemin BOLAT YILDIZ [email protected] Translation Tanyel AKMAN [email protected] Editing Mona Melleberg YÜKSELTÜRK Robert EVERS Graphics & Design Gülsemin BOLAT Görkem ELMAS [email protected] Photographer Sinan Niyazi KUTSAL 46 Advisory Board (R) Major General Fahir ALTAN (R) Navy Captain Zafer BETONER Prof Dr. Nafiz ALEMDAROĞLU Cem KOÇ Asst. Prof. Dr. Altan ÖZKİL Kaya YAZGAN Ali KALIPÇI Zeynep KAREL DEFENCE TURKEY Administrative Office DT Medya LTD.STI Güneypark Kümeevleri (Sinpaş Altınoran) Kule 3 No:142 Çankaya Ankara / Turkey 58 Tel: +90 (312) 447 1320 [email protected] www.defenceturkey.com Printing Demir Ofis Kırtasiye Perpa Ticaret Merkezi B Blok Kat:8 No:936 Şişli / İstanbul Tel: +90 212 222 26 36 [email protected] www.demirofiskirtasiye.com Basım Tarihi Nisan - Mayıs 2018 Yayın Türü Süreli DT Medya LTD. ŞTİ. 74 © All rights reserved. -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS David Childs. Invading America: The cleverly written synthesis. Childs has an English Assault on the New World, 1497- excellent grasp of the material, and an 1630. Barnsley, S. Yorks.: Pen & Sword impressive command of the primary Books Limited, www.pen-and-sword.co.uk, sources. While his focus may be too broad 2012. xi + 306 pp., illustrations, maps, for specialist readers, Childs should be appendices, notes, bibliography, index. UK commended for attempting to blaze a new £25.00, cloth; ISBN 978-1-84832-145-8. trail into this well-trodden territory. Childs’ declared timeframe is the Historians since Hakluyt have remarked on “long sixteenth century,” from John Cabot England’s slowness in establishing New to John Winthrop. The information on World colonies, especially in comparison Cabot is sketchy in the extreme, however, with her rival, Spain. David Childs seeks to and the author focuses almost exclusively explain the widespread failure of early on the period between Frobisher’s first English colonies by viewing them as voyage in 1576 and the Jamestown beachheads in an extended amphibious massacre of 1622. A literature review campaign. Childs identifies the factors identifies the intellectual underpinnings for crucial for successful amphibious New World voyages, ranging from John operations, which, when absent, doomed Donne to the King James Bible. The failure would-be settlers from Baffin Island to the of the Roanoke colony on the windswept Carolinas. These factors included proper reconnaissance and intelligence, sufficient Carolina Outer Banks is used to illustrate forces and supplies, realistic objectives, the importance of proper reconnaissance effective naval forces and joint command, and site selection. -
Los Medios De Asalto Italianos En La Segunda Guerra Mundial
LOS MEDIOS DE ASALTO ITALIANOS EN LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL Salvatore FRANCIA Origen de los medios de asalto italianos L nacimiento de los medios de asalto italianos tuvo lugar en la Primera Guerra Mundial, cuando la particular situa- ción geoestratégica llevó a la Marina Militar italiana a estudiar cómo podía atacar la flota austro-húngara en sus bases, ya que no existía otra posibilidad de enfrentarse a aquélla en combates decisivos. El primer sistema importante fue el MAS (Motoscafo Armato Silurante), una lancha motora armada con torpe- dos, que en principio usaba motores eléctricos para no llamar la atención del enemigo. Pero, tras la sorpresa inicial, los austríacos comenzaron a proteger sus puertos con redes. Para la aparición de los verdaderos medios de asalto hay que esperar a la mitad del año 1917, cuando al ingeniero Attilio Bisio, director del astillero SVAN en Venecia y creador de los primeros MAS, se le encargó idear un nuevo medio con el que poder superar las redes de protección de las bases enemigas, en particular las de Pola. Los experimentos y pruebas duraron todo el año 1917, hasta que finalmente se encontró un medio idóneo y se constru- yeron cuatro unidades (Grillo-Cavaletta-Locusta-Pulce) (Grillo-Saltamontes- Saltón-Pulga), que quedaron listas para su uso en 1918. Con motores eléctri- cos, cadenas para superar obstáculos, dos torpedos y cuatro hombres de tripulación, se realizaron las primeras incursiones en abril y mayo de 1918 con el intento de cuatro misiones contra Pola. Pero debido a retrasos y acci- dentes en el transcurso de la navegación y la aproximación hubieron de ser interrumpidas. -
1/23/2019 Sheet1 Page 1 Date Ship Hull Number Port Notes 31-Dec
Sheet1 1/23/2019 Date Ship Hull Number Port Notes 31-Dec-18 USNS Cesar Chavez T-AKE 14 Sembawang 31-Dec-18 USCGC William R Flores WPC 1103 Miami 31-Dec-18 USCGC Skipjack WPB 87353 Intracoastal City 31-Dec-18 USCGC Sanibel WPB 1312 Woods Hole 31-Dec-18 USCGC Resolute WMEC 620 St Petersburg FL 31-Dec-18 USCGC Oliver Berry WPC 1124 Honolulu 31-Dec-18 USCGC Flyingfish WPB 87346 Little Creek 31-Dec-18 USCGC Donald Horsley WPC 1127 San Juan 31-Dec-18 USCGC Bailey Barco WPC 1122 Ketchikan 31-Dec-18 USAV Missionary Ridge LCU 2028 Norfolk 31-Dec-18 USAV Hormigueros LCU 2024 Kuwait 31-Dec-18 MV Cape Hudson T-AKR 5066 Pearl Harbor 31-Dec-18 INS Nirupak J 20 Kochi 31-Dec-18 INS Kuthar P 46 Visakhapatnam 31-Dec-18 HNLMS Urania Y 8050 Drimmelen 31-Dec-18 HNLMS Holland P 840 Amsterdam 31-Dec-18 HMS Argyll F 231 Yokosuka 31-Dec-18 ABPF Cape Leveque Nil Darwin 30-Dec-18 HMCS Ville de Quebec FFH 332 Dubrovnik SNMG2 30-Dec-18 USNS Yano T-AKR 297 Norfolk 30-Dec-18 USNS Trenton T-EPF 5 Taranto 30-Dec-18 USNS Fall River T-EPF 4 Sattahip 30-Dec-18 USNS Catawba T-ATF 168 Jebel Ali 30-Dec-18 USCGC Washington WPB 1331 Guam 30-Dec-18 USCGC Sitkinak WPB 1329 Fort Hancock 30-Dec-18 USCGC Flyingfish WPB 87346 Norfolk 30-Dec-18 USCGC Blue Shark WPB 87360 Everett 30-Dec-18 HNLMS Urk M 861 Zeebrugge 30-Dec-18 HMS Brocklesby M 33 Mina Sulman 30-Dec-18 ABPF Cape Nelson Nil Darwin 29-Dec-18 ESPS Infanta Elena P76 Cartagena Return from patrol 29-Dec-18 RFS Ivan Antonov 601 Baltiysk Maiden Arrival 29-Dec-18 USNS Bowditch T-AGS 62 Guam 29-Dec-18 USNS Amelia Earhart T-AKE 6 -
World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
COVID Mini Edition No.10
NUNAWADING MILITARY HISTORY GROUP MINI NEWSLETTER No. 10 Australia Will Need to Develop its Own Space Force Australia’s ongoing Defence planning review, culminating in a new Force Posture Review and eventually a new Defence White Paper, will have to factor in one major domain: space. And while many criti- cised America’s creation of the Space Force, the growing tactical and strategic dependence on the do- main means Australia’s own Space Force should be a top priority. It’s 2020, all of Australia’s multibillion-dollar advanced weapons systems and capabilities are relying on secure tactical communication technologies to function and deliver the joint military effect, none of which would be pos- sible without utilising and controlling the space domain. With the battlefield of tomorrow driven and controlled by communications and information, it is vital to know the impact an aggressor would have should these assets be disabled in a conflict. Why space matters to Defence The general public often forgets the importance of space in their everyday lives. The ubiquitous GPS (global positioning system) is a satellite system that provides precise position, navigation and timing capabilities to our iPhones, fitness devices and general satellite navigation products. GPS satellites also provide our Defence Force with the capability to pinpoint enemy locations, aid in search and rescue missions, even to find shelter for troops under fire. In fact, every mobile or kinetic system, including pre- cision guided weapons, relies on GPS to accurately navigate to fixed targets. Meanwhile, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) satellites – often referred to as “spy” satellites – inform Defence and Intelligence communities of concerning developments in urban environments or on the battlefield. -
Navy News Week 18-6
NAVY NEWS WEEK 18-6 4 May 2018 Naval chief meets with Iranian navy commanders Our Staff Reporter April 25, 2018 ISLAMABAD - Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi who is on an official visit to Iran to attend 6th three- day Indian Ocean Naval Symposium titled "Conclave of Chiefs 2018" held meetings with various commanders of Iran's Navy and other defence authorities. According to Pakistan Navy spokesperson, matters of mutual interest, including bilateral naval collaboration and security environment in Indian Ocean Region were discussed during the meeting. Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi also thanked Rear Admiral Hossein Khanzadi for inviting him invitation to attend 6th Indian Ocean Naval Symposium, “Conclave of Chiefs 2018”. Both dignitaries also discussed avenues to enhance bilateral cooperation between both navies in the field of training, provision of technical manpower and expertise. Commander of Iranian Navy acknowledged the need and significance of close and strong bilateral naval association in diverse realms between Pakistan Navy and Iranian Navy. During the meetings with Commander Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Rear Admiral Ali Fidavi and Deputy Commander of Iran Army, Vice Admiral Habib Ullah Siyari, professional matters of mutual interest and bilateral defence ties were discussed. Iranian dignitaries acknowledged warm and brotherly relations between Pakistan and Iran, based on historical ties and highly appreciated the role and contribution of Pakistan for maintaining peace and stability in the maritime domain. The dignitaries agreed to enhance bilateral collaboration between Pakistan and Iran in general and defence related avenues in particular. Source: https://nation.com.pk How AI Could Destabilize Nuclear Deterrence A new Rand Corp. -
ASTROMODEL S.A.S
ASTROMODEL S.a.s Via Del Campasso 16 - 16151 GENOVA - ITALY Tel +39 010 24.64.555 - Fax +39 010 25.64.77 www.astromodel.it - e-mail: [email protected] LISTINO PREZZI suggerito AL PUBBLICO IN € RETAIL suggested PRICE LIST IN € APRILE-APRIL 2017 updated to 13-04-2017 CATALOGHI - CATALOGUES PRICE AFV and Hobbyfan 2016 Catalogue *0 Hobby Boss 2016 catalogue *3,50 TAURO MODEL Catalogue *13,50 Lifecolor catalogue *0,50 ADAM WILDER ART-ITEM GUIDE IN DVD PRICE DVD GUIDE HDF 01D5P-IT Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF 01D5P-EN Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF 01D5P-DE Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF 01D5P-fr.sp Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch ATTREZZI TOOLS AW APT01 Takk masticone 2,80 Takk AW TS01 Tamponi per carteggiare 3,90 Sanders AW TS02 Tamponi per carteggiare 2,50 Sanders AW TT01 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AW TT02 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AW TT03 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AW TT04 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AW TT05 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers TRASFERIBILI A SECCO DRY TRANSFERS (DECALS) AW DT01 WWII Croci tedesche per veicoli. Variant 1. 15,00 WWII German crosses for vehicles. Variant 1. AW DT02 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -neri- 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles. Variant 1. -Black- AW DT03 WWII Segni di fabbricazione tedeschi. Variant 1. 13,10 WWII German factory markings for vehicles. Variant 1. AW DT04 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -bianchi 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles. -
ASTROMODEL S.A.S
ASTROMODEL S.a.s Via Del Campasso 16 - 16151 GENOVA - ITALY Tel +39 010 24.64.555 - Fax +39 010 25.64.77 www.astromodel.it - e-mail: [email protected] LISTINO PREZZI suggerito AL PUBBLICO IN € RETAIL suggested PRICE LIST IN € APRILE-APRIL 2019 updated to 02-04-2019 CATALOGHI - CATALOGUES PRICE Hobby Boss 2019catalogue *3,50 TAURO MODEL Catalogue Lifecolor catalogue *1,00 Airfix 2019 *9.90 ADAM WILDER ART-ITEM GUIDE IN DVD PRICE DVD GUIDE HDF01D5P-IT Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF01D5P-EN Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF01D5P-DE Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch HDF01D5P-fr.sp Dealing with photoetch 16,50 Dealing with photoetch ATTREZZI TOOLS AWAPT01 Takk masticone 2,80 Takk AWTS01 Tamponi per carteggiare 3,90 Sanders AWTS02 Tamponi per carteggiare 2,50 Sanders AWTT01 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT02 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT03 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT04 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers AWTT05 Presselle 13,60 Tweezers TRASFERIBILI A SECCO DRY TRANSFERS (DECALS) AWDT01 WWII Croci tedesche per veicoli. Variant 1. 15,00 WWII German crosses for vehicles. Variant 1. AWDT02 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -neri- 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles. Variant 1. -Black- AWDT03 WWII Segni di fabbricazione tedeschi. Variant 1. 13,10 WWII German factory markings for vehicles. Variant 1. AWDT04 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -bianchi 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles. Variant 1. -White- AWDT05 WWII Numeri tedeschi per veicoli. Variant 1. -rossi- 15,00 WWII German numbers for vehicles. -
Battle of Cape Matapan HMS AJAX and the Battle of Cape Matapan
Battle of Cape Matapan HMS AJAX and the Battle of Cape Matapan: 28th – 29th March 1941 By Clive Sharplin (Associate Member) The sea fight of the Second World War known as the “Battle of Matapan” was actually the second of that name to occur in naval history. The first occurred on 19th July 1717 when a mixed force of fifty-seven ships and galleys, Spanish, Portuguese, Venetian and Papal were attacked off Cape Matapan by a Turkish squadron of about the same size. After a fierce fight with losses on both sides the Turks withdrew. The ship HMS Ajax was a Leander Class light cruiser, the seventh ship to bear the name, relatively young having been launched in 1934, first commissioned in 1935. Displacing 9,563tons fully laden, her main armament consisted of 8 x 6”guns mounted in pairs over four turrets with 8 x 21 “ torpedo tubes in two quadruple mountings, steam turbine driven, with a wartime crew of 680. After participating in the first major sea battle of the second World War, the Battle of the River Plate in December 1939 and defeating the German battleship Admiral Graf Spee she returned to Chatham Dockyard for a 7 month long repair and refit during which my Father, Bob, joined her on 10th February 1940 as a Petty Officer Mechanician, he was to be a crew member for more` than a year until September 1941 when he was drafted to the battleship Valiant, thus enduring one of the Royal Navy’s most hostile periods. Ajax emerged back into the fleet on September 30th 1940 being deployed to the 7th Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean. -
Gli Eroi Di Alessandria
GLI EROI DI ALESSANDRIA GLI EROI DELL'IMPRESA DI ALESSANDRIA L'attacco ad Alessandria (18 - 19 dicembre 1941) « ...sei Italiani equipaggiati con materiali di costo irrisorio hanno fatto vacillare l'equilibrio militare in Mediterraneo» a vantaggio dell'Asse. ( Wiston Churchill ) Luigi Durand de la Penne ed altri cinque eroi hanno affondato le navi inglesi Valiant e Queen Elizabeth . La loro impresa é passata alla storia per audacia, coraggio e grande sangue freddo. Si servirono di tre S.L.C. (siluri a lenta corsa) trasportati dal sommergibile-appoggio Scirè comandato dal Capitano di Fregata J.V. BORGHESE che fu anche l’ideatore dell’Operazione G.A.3. 1 / 22 GLI EROI DI ALESSANDRIA CHI ERANO? Luigi Durand de la Penne - Tenente di Vascello Medaglia d'oro al Valor Militare “Ufficiale coraggioso e tenace, temprato nello spirito e nel fisico da un duro e pericoloso addestramento, dopo aver mostrato, in due generosi tentativi, alto senso del dovere e di iniziativa, forzava, al comando di una spedizione di mezzi d'assalto subacquei, una delle più potenti e difese basi navali avversarie, con una azione in cui concezione operativa ed esecuzione pratica si armonizzavano splendidamente col freddo coraggio e con l'abnegazione degli uomini. Dopo aver avanzato per più miglia sott'acqua e superando difficoltà ed ostacoli di ogni genere fino all'esaurimento di tutte le sue forze, disponeva la carica sotto una nave da battaglia nemica a bordo della quale veniva poi tratto esausto. Conscio di dover condividere l'immancabile sorte di coloro che lo tenevano prigioniero, si rifiutava di dare ogni indicazione sul pericolo imminente e serenamente attendeva la fine, deciso a non compromettere l'esito della dura missione.