The Market for Naval Surface Warfare Systems
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Security & Defence European
a 7.90 D European & Security ES & Defence 4/2016 International Security and Defence Journal Protected Logistic Vehicles ISSN 1617-7983 • www.euro-sd.com • Naval Propulsion South Africa‘s Defence Exports Navies and shipbuilders are shifting to hybrid The South African defence industry has a remarkable breadth of capa- and integrated electric concepts. bilities and an even more remarkable depth in certain technologies. August 2016 Jamie Shea: NATO‘s Warsaw Summit Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology The backbone of every strong troop. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles. When your mission is clear. When there’s no road for miles around. And when you need to give all you’ve got, your equipment needs to be the best. At times like these, we’re right by your side. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles: armoured, highly capable off-road and logistics vehicles with payloads ranging from 0.5 to 110 t. Mobilising safety and efficiency: www.mercedes-benz.com/defence-vehicles Editorial EU Put to the Test What had long been regarded as inconceiv- The second main argument of the Brexit able became a reality on the morning of 23 campaigners was less about a “democratic June 2016. The British voted to leave the sense of citizenship” than of material self- European Union. The majority that voted for interest. Despite all the exception rulings "Brexit", at just over 52 percent, was slim, granted, the United Kingdom is among and a great deal smaller than the 67 percent the net contribution payers in the EU. This who voted to stay in the then EEC in 1975, money, it was suggested, could be put to but ignoring the majority vote is impossible. -
A History of Closed Circuit O2 Underwater Breathing Apparatus
Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) A HISTORY OF CLOSED CIRCUIT OXYGEN UNDEnWATER BRDA'1'HIllG AJ'PARATU'S, by , Dan Quiok Project 1/70 School of Underwater Medicine, H MAS PENGUIN, Naval P.O. Balmoral, IT S W .... 2091. May, 1970 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) TABLE OF CONTENTS. Foreword. Page No. 1 Introduction. " 2 General History. " 3 History Il: Types of CCOUBA Used In 11 United Kingdom. " History & Types of CCOUBA Used In 46 Italy. " History & Types o:f CCOUBJl. Used In 54 Germany. " History & Types of CCOUEA Used In 67 Frr>.!1ce. " History·& Types of CeOUM Used In 76 United States of America. " Summary. " 83 References. " 89 Acknowledgements. " 91 Contributor. " 91 Alphabetical Index. " 92 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) - 1 - FOREWORD I am very pleased to have the opportunity of introducing this history, having been responsible for the British development of the CCOt~ for special operations during World War II and afterwards. This is a unique and comprehensive summary of world wide development in this field. It is probably not realised what a vital part closed circuit breathing apparatus played in World War II. Apart from escapes from damaged and sunken submarines by means of the DSEA, and the special attacks on ships by human torpedoes and X-craft, including the mortal damage to the "Tirpitz", an important part of the invasion forces were the landing craft obstruction clearance units. These were special teams of frogmen in oxygen breathing sets who placed demolition charges on the formidable underwater obstructions along the north coast of France. -
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
REFERENCE LIST Referencelist Surface Vessels 2017 Rev.05.Xlsx Page 2 of 10
REFERENCE LIST Referencelist Surface vessels 2017 Rev.05.xlsx Page 2 of 10 No. Country Ship type Ship name Ship class Shipyard Year HVAC System HVAC CBRN Protection WaterChilled Plant Provision Cooling Plant Firefighting 1 Frigate El Moudamir MEKO A-200 TKMS 2016/17 X X X X X Algeria 2 Frigate Erradii MEKO A-200 TKMS 2016 X X X X X Tenix Defence System 3 Frigate Perth MEKO 200 2006 X X X X Williamstown Australia Tenix Defence System 4 Frigate Toowoomba MEKO 200 2005 X X X X Williamstown Tenix Defence System 5 Frigate Ballarat MEKO 200 2004 X X X X Williamstown Tenix Defence System 6 Frigate Parramatta MEKO 200 2003 X X X X Williamstown Tenix Defence System 7 Frigate Stuart MEKO 200 2002 X X X X Williamstown Tenix Defence System 8 Frigate Warramunga MEKO 200 2001 X X X X Williamstown Transfield 9 Frigate Arunta MEKO 200 1998 X X X X Williamstown Transfield 10 Frigate Anzac MEKO 200 1996 X X X X Williamstown Daewoo 11 Frigate F25 2000 X X Okpo Bangladesh 12 Peenewerft 13 Patrol forces Gravataí 12 Grajaú Class 2000 X X X Germany Brazil Peenewerft 14 Patrol forces Guaratuba 12 Grajaú Class 1999 X X X Germany Peenewerft 15 Patrol forces Gurupi 12 Grajaú Class 1996 X X X X Germany Peenewerft 16 Patrol forces Guajará 12 Grajaú Class 1995 X X X X Germany Referencelist Surface vessels 2017 Rev.05.xlsx Page 3 of 10 No. Country Ship type Ship name Ship class Shipyard Year HVAC System HVAC CBRN Protection WaterChilled Plant Provision Cooling Plant Firefighting Peenewerft 17 Patrol forces Guaporé 12 Grajaú Class 1995 X X X X Germany Brazil Peenewerft -
Emilio Bianchi” Launched
THE TENTH MULTIPURPOSE FRIGATE “EMILIO BIANCHI” LAUNCHED It is the last unit of the Italo-French FREMM program Trieste, January 25, 2020 – The launching ceremony of the “Emilio Bianchi” frigate, the tenth and last FREMM vessel – Multi Mission European Frigates, took place today at the integrated shipyard of Riva Trigoso (Genoa) in the presence of the Italian Minister of Defence, Lorenzo Guerini. The 10 vessels have been commissioned to Fincantieri by the Italian Navy within the framework of an Italo-French cooperation program under the coordination of OCCAR (Organisation Conjointe de Cooperation sur l’Armement, the international organization for cooperation on arms). Godmother of the ceremony was Mrs. Maria Elisabetta Bianchi, first daughter of Emilio Bianchi, Golden Medal for Military Value. For Fincantieri the President Giampiero Massolo welcome, on behalf of the Chief of Defence, General Enzo Vecciarelli, the Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy, Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, the Governor of the Liguria Region Giovanni Toti, in addition to a number of authorities. After the launching, fitting activities will continue in the integrated naval shipyard of Muggiano (La Spezia), with delivery scheduled in 2021. The “Emilio Bianchi” vessel, like the other units, will feature a high degree of flexibility, capable of operating in all tactical situations. 144 metres long with a beam of 19.7 metres, the ship will have a displacement at full load of approximately 6,700 tonnes. The vessel will have a maximum speed of over 27 knots and will have a maximum accommodation capacity for a 200-person crew. The FREMM program, representing the European and Italian defence state of the art, stems from the renewal need of the Italian Navy line “Lupo” (already removed) and “Maestrale” (some of them already decommissioned, the remaining close to the attainment of operational limit) class frigates, both built by Fincantieri in the 1970s. -
Los Medios De Asalto Italianos En La Segunda Guerra Mundial
LOS MEDIOS DE ASALTO ITALIANOS EN LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL Salvatore FRANCIA Origen de los medios de asalto italianos L nacimiento de los medios de asalto italianos tuvo lugar en la Primera Guerra Mundial, cuando la particular situa- ción geoestratégica llevó a la Marina Militar italiana a estudiar cómo podía atacar la flota austro-húngara en sus bases, ya que no existía otra posibilidad de enfrentarse a aquélla en combates decisivos. El primer sistema importante fue el MAS (Motoscafo Armato Silurante), una lancha motora armada con torpe- dos, que en principio usaba motores eléctricos para no llamar la atención del enemigo. Pero, tras la sorpresa inicial, los austríacos comenzaron a proteger sus puertos con redes. Para la aparición de los verdaderos medios de asalto hay que esperar a la mitad del año 1917, cuando al ingeniero Attilio Bisio, director del astillero SVAN en Venecia y creador de los primeros MAS, se le encargó idear un nuevo medio con el que poder superar las redes de protección de las bases enemigas, en particular las de Pola. Los experimentos y pruebas duraron todo el año 1917, hasta que finalmente se encontró un medio idóneo y se constru- yeron cuatro unidades (Grillo-Cavaletta-Locusta-Pulce) (Grillo-Saltamontes- Saltón-Pulga), que quedaron listas para su uso en 1918. Con motores eléctri- cos, cadenas para superar obstáculos, dos torpedos y cuatro hombres de tripulación, se realizaron las primeras incursiones en abril y mayo de 1918 con el intento de cuatro misiones contra Pola. Pero debido a retrasos y acci- dentes en el transcurso de la navegación y la aproximación hubieron de ser interrumpidas. -
Deals with Deliveries Or Orders Made for 1970 to 1996
Transfers of major weapons: Deals with deliveries or orders made for 1970 to 1996 Note: The No. delivered and the Year(s) of deliveries columns refer to all deliveries since the beginning of the contract. The Comments column includes publicly reported information on the value of the deal. Information on the sources and methods used in the collection of the data, and explanations of the conventions, abbreviations and acronyms, can be found at URL 5 <http://www.sipri.org/contents/armstrad/sources-and-methods>. Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database Information generated: 21 December 2017 10 Year(s) Recipient/ No. Weapon Weapon Year of No. supplier (S) ordered designation description of order delivery delivered Comments 15 Angola S: France (180) HOT Anti-tank missile 1985 1986-1987 (180) For 6 SA-342K and possibly 6 SA-365N helicopters Argentina S: France (20) R-530 BVRAAM (1970) 1972-1973 (20) For Mirage-3E combat aircraft 20 (30) AS-12 ASM/anti-ship missile (1973) 1974 (30) For SA-319B helicopters (75) MM-38 Exocet Anti-ship missile (1975) 1976-1981 (75) For Sheffield (Hercules or Type-42) destroyers and D'Orves (Drummond) corvettes and for modernized Gearing (Py) and Sumner (Bouchard) destroyers 25 (15) R-530 BVRAAM (1977) 1980 (15) For Mirage-3E combat aircraft (80) SS-11 Anti-tank missile (1977) 1978 (80) For SA-319B helicopters (30) AM-39 Exocet Anti-ship missile 1979 1982-1983 (30) For Super Etendard combat aircraft (60) MM-40 Exocet Anti-ship missile (1980) 1983-1984 (60) For MEKO-360 (Almirante Brown) frigates (84) R-550 Magic-1 -
Acknowledgement of Manuscript Reviewers 2018
Tobacco Induced Diseases Editorial Acknowledgement of manuscript reviewers 2018 James Elliott Scott1,2, Israel Agaku3 CONTRIBUTING REVIEWERS The editors of Tobacco Induced Diseases would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 16 (2018). AFFILIATION 1 Department of Oral Biology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada 2 Biology of Breathing Group, Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada 3 Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, United States CORRESPONDENCE TO James Elliott Scott. Department of Oral Biology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, 780 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W2, Canada E-mail: [email protected] Tob. Induc. Dis. 2019;17(February):10 https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/104388 Antonio Abbate Hemantha Amarasinghe Montse Ballbè Italy Sri Lanka Spain Suhaj Abdulsalim Tatiana Andreeva Davut Baltaci Saudi Arabia Ukraine Turkey Aderonke Akinkugbe José Antunes Amitav Banerjee United States Brazil India Nour Al-Sawalha René Arrazola Yael Bar-Zeev Jordan United States Australia Abdulmohsen Al-Zalabani Rehab Auf Arzu Beklen Saudi Arabia United States Turkey Muath Aldosari Francisco Ayesta Helen Binns United States Spain United States Fatmah R. Ali Raed Bahelah Linda Bledsoe United States Yemen United States Qasem Alomari Sabeeh A. Baig Pinar Bostan Kuwait United States Turkey Published by European Publishing on behalf of the International Society for the Prevention of Tobacco Induced Diseases (ISPTID) © 2019. Scott J. E. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) 1 Tobacco Induced Diseases Editorial Marc T. -
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FUTURE MORTARS REQUIREMENTS AND HOLDINGS REPORT 2016 Contents Introduction 3 Mortar requirements and programmes 4 Future Mortars 2016 8 Mortar global holdings Europe 9 Middle East and Africa 12 North America 17 Latin America 18 Asia-Pacific 20 This report is available as a complimentary resource for all those involved within the industry and those attending Future Mortars 2016, taking place in London, UK (25-26 October 2016). Book your place by contacting: Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 20 7368 9737 Introduction The most commonly operated towed or Although 81mm self-propelled (SP) mortar hand-held indirect fire mortar calibres are systems are still operated by some 60mm, 81mm and 120mm, but others, countries, including the U.K., there is now a such as 82mm and 107mm are also in use. trend towards the larger 120mm SP There are over 85,000 towed/hand-held systems, which have a longer range and and self-propelled (SP) mortars in use generally more effective ammunition. worldwide. Of these, around 5,500 are SP Traditional High Explosive (HE), systems. Asia-Pacific countries hold 41.5% Illumination and Smoke ammunition is still of the world’s towed/hand-held mortars, widely used, but new HE variants and while Europe has 14.5% and the Middle- Insensitive Munitions (IM) are being East has 16.9%. Europe dominates in SP introduced. mortars, with 62% of the world total. PROGRAMMES AND REQUIREMENTS Azerbaijan The 2531 Vena tracked 120mm gun/mortar system has been exported by Russia to Azerbaijan. The CARDOM was integrated on the Soviet-designed BMP-1 tracked IFV for an undisclosed customer and deliveries are reported to have begun. -
Greek Deterrence of Turkey: Living to Fight Another Day
Greek Deterrence of Turkey: Living to Fight Another Day by Emmanuel Karagiannis BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 1,770, October 6, 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Greece is facing a serious security challenge from Turkey, a fellow NATO country. The recent deterioration of bilateral relations has generated suspicion and distrust in Athens. The upcoming exploratory talks are bound to fail. The Greek deterrence strategy is shifting significantly because the possibility of conflict is growing. Greece and Turkey are strange neighbors. They are bitter rivals with a history of armed conflict, but are both member-states of NATO. The list of bilateral issues between them has lengthened over the years, including the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus, the status of ethno-religious minorities, the delimitation of territorial waters, the continental shelf/Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and national airspace, and the problem of illegal immigration. Greek-Turkish relations hit a new low on July 21, when the Erdoğan regime announced its decision to send a seismic exploration ship near the Greek island of Kastellorizo. Ankara’s main objective has been to grab as much continental shelf as possible by preventing Athens from declaring an EEZ in the area. Kyriakos Mitsotakis’s center-right government rose to the challenge and mobilized its fleet to disrupt a Turkish oil and gas survey in what it deems the Greek continental shelf. This was the first time since January 1996, when the Imia crisis erupted, that Greece showed a clear willingness to use military force to defend its sovereign rights in the Aegean Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean. -
Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält
Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Tobias and Dahl Alma Olsson, Per 2020 Outlook Economic Defence Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält FOI-R--5048--SE December 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 FOI-R--5048--SE Title Defence Economic Outlook 2020 – An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Titel Försvarsekonomisk utblick 2020 – En bedömning av den glo- bala maktbalansen 2010-2030 Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--5048--SE Månad/Month December Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 86 ISSN 1650-1942 Customer/Kund Ministry of Defence/Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Försvarsekonomi FoT-område Inget FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A112007 Godkänd av/Approved by Malek Finn Khan Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Bild/Cover: FOI, Per Olsson via Mapchart Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild över- enskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (86) FOI-R--5048--SE Summary The global military and economic power balance has changed significantly during the past decade. -
COVID Mini Edition No.10
NUNAWADING MILITARY HISTORY GROUP MINI NEWSLETTER No. 10 Australia Will Need to Develop its Own Space Force Australia’s ongoing Defence planning review, culminating in a new Force Posture Review and eventually a new Defence White Paper, will have to factor in one major domain: space. And while many criti- cised America’s creation of the Space Force, the growing tactical and strategic dependence on the do- main means Australia’s own Space Force should be a top priority. It’s 2020, all of Australia’s multibillion-dollar advanced weapons systems and capabilities are relying on secure tactical communication technologies to function and deliver the joint military effect, none of which would be pos- sible without utilising and controlling the space domain. With the battlefield of tomorrow driven and controlled by communications and information, it is vital to know the impact an aggressor would have should these assets be disabled in a conflict. Why space matters to Defence The general public often forgets the importance of space in their everyday lives. The ubiquitous GPS (global positioning system) is a satellite system that provides precise position, navigation and timing capabilities to our iPhones, fitness devices and general satellite navigation products. GPS satellites also provide our Defence Force with the capability to pinpoint enemy locations, aid in search and rescue missions, even to find shelter for troops under fire. In fact, every mobile or kinetic system, including pre- cision guided weapons, relies on GPS to accurately navigate to fixed targets. Meanwhile, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) satellites – often referred to as “spy” satellites – inform Defence and Intelligence communities of concerning developments in urban environments or on the battlefield.