Acknowledgement of Manuscript Reviewers 2018
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FUTURE MORTARS REQUIREMENTS AND HOLDINGS REPORT 2016 Contents Introduction 3 Mortar requirements and programmes 4 Future Mortars 2016 8 Mortar global holdings Europe 9 Middle East and Africa 12 North America 17 Latin America 18 Asia-Pacific 20 This report is available as a complimentary resource for all those involved within the industry and those attending Future Mortars 2016, taking place in London, UK (25-26 October 2016). Book your place by contacting: Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 20 7368 9737 Introduction The most commonly operated towed or Although 81mm self-propelled (SP) mortar hand-held indirect fire mortar calibres are systems are still operated by some 60mm, 81mm and 120mm, but others, countries, including the U.K., there is now a such as 82mm and 107mm are also in use. trend towards the larger 120mm SP There are over 85,000 towed/hand-held systems, which have a longer range and and self-propelled (SP) mortars in use generally more effective ammunition. worldwide. Of these, around 5,500 are SP Traditional High Explosive (HE), systems. Asia-Pacific countries hold 41.5% Illumination and Smoke ammunition is still of the world’s towed/hand-held mortars, widely used, but new HE variants and while Europe has 14.5% and the Middle- Insensitive Munitions (IM) are being East has 16.9%. Europe dominates in SP introduced. mortars, with 62% of the world total. PROGRAMMES AND REQUIREMENTS Azerbaijan The 2531 Vena tracked 120mm gun/mortar system has been exported by Russia to Azerbaijan. The CARDOM was integrated on the Soviet-designed BMP-1 tracked IFV for an undisclosed customer and deliveries are reported to have begun. -
Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält
Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Tobias and Dahl Alma Olsson, Per 2020 Outlook Economic Defence Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält FOI-R--5048--SE December 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 FOI-R--5048--SE Title Defence Economic Outlook 2020 – An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Titel Försvarsekonomisk utblick 2020 – En bedömning av den glo- bala maktbalansen 2010-2030 Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--5048--SE Månad/Month December Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 86 ISSN 1650-1942 Customer/Kund Ministry of Defence/Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Försvarsekonomi FoT-område Inget FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A112007 Godkänd av/Approved by Malek Finn Khan Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Bild/Cover: FOI, Per Olsson via Mapchart Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild över- enskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (86) FOI-R--5048--SE Summary The global military and economic power balance has changed significantly during the past decade. -
Xenta Series Radars for Superior Detection and Performance Against Drones and Aerial Targets in Air Defense and Critical Infrastructure Applications
a8.90 D 14974 E D European & Security ES & Defence 9/2020 International Security and Defence Journal COUNTRY FOCUS: POLAND ISSN 1617-7983 • Dutch-Belgian www.euro-sd.com • Naval Cooperation • Logistic Trucks • Multinational Corps Northeast • Armoured Vehicles from • Equipping Medical Responders Eastern Europe for CBRN Scenarios September 2020 • The Art of Electronic Eavesdropping • European 8x8 Vehicles Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology ELCAN SPECTER® WEAPON SIGHTS Long range. Close up. One sight. Only the ELCAN Specter® DR dual role weapon sight can instantly switch between close-combat battle mode and precision ranged fire mode. It delivers superior capabilities to protect troops – and provide a trusted advantage – across any domain, any challenge, and every mission. RTX.com/ELCAN ©2020 Raytheon Company, a Raytheon Technologies company. 20RIS013_ELCAN_ADLO_210x297.indd 1 8/20/20 3:09 PM Editorial Eastern Mediterranean: Paris Shows Impatience – with Ulterior Motives? In view of Turkey's actions in the Eastern Mediterranean, France announced that it would increase its mili- tary presence there. On closer inspection, Paris is using units of the French armed forces on the ground to take a stand. Two RAFALE B of the 4th Fighter Wing, sent to Cyprus for an exercise from 10 to 12 August, Photo: author made a stopover in Crete on 13 August. A French C-130FR HERCULES tanker aircraft is also present at the Andreas Papandreou air base in Paphos (Cyprus), also in connection with the exercise. The helicopter carrier (PHA) TONNERRE with support material on the way to Beirut was temporarily joined by the frigate LA FAYETTE, which was in Larnaca (Cyprus) as part of a bilateral exercise with the Hellenic Navy. -
ARMORED VEHICLES MARKET REPORT 2019 the WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE #Iavevent
presents THE WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE @IAVehicles ARMORED VEHICLES MARKET REPORT 2019 THE WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE #IAVEvent CONTENTS Rationale 3 Regional Developments 4 Africa 5 Europe 7 Indo-Asia Pacific 11 Middle East 14 North America 17 Latin America 18 Global Armoured Vehicle Holdings 19 Europe 20 Russia and Central Asia 24 Asia 27 North America 31 Middle East and North Africa 32 Sub-Saharan Africa 36 Latin America and Caribbean 41 International Armoured Vehicles 2019 44 2 THE WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE #IAVEvent INTRODUCTION Within an ever changing strategic context, the market for armoured vehicles and related equipment has become even more wide- ranging. There has been a significant rise in the use of UGVs, artificial intelligence, virtual training and survivability equipment. Also, Active Protection Systems (APS) are being developed in lighter, cheaper and more accurate forms, supporting their case as a popular solution for the future battlespace. With all of the aforementioned in mind, the deployment of MBTs is still seen as a necessity by most in spite of climbing demand for light protected mobility. Ahead of International Armoured Vehicles 2019 conference, Defence IQ has compiled this market report to outline global key programmes and future requirements across all types of armoured vehicles. In January, Senior Representatives from the below countries will share their current requirements and challenges with the audience made up of over -
'Cheap White' Cigarettes
Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052540 on 28 September 2015. Downloaded from Research paper A closer look at ‘Cheap White’ cigarettes Hana Ross,1 Nicole Vellios,1 Katherine Clegg Smith,2 Jacqueline Ferguson,2 Joanna E Cohen2 ▸ Additional material is ABSTRACT context, an independent examination of this phe- published online only. To view Background Given the prominence of Cheap Whites in nomenon is valuable. please visit the journal online (http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ illicit tobacco discussions, we examined various On the illegal market, the advantage of Cheap tobaccocontrol-2015-052540). definitions, market presence, brand proliferation, Whites over counterfeited cigarettes is that they are manufacturers, production locations, trademark not subject to legal action regarding trademarks. 1School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Cape ownership, prices and compliance with tax stamp and This lower risk translates into lower costs, which Town, Western Cape, South warning labels. may allow the manufacturers of Cheap Whites to Africa Methods Data from peer-reviewed and grey literature, invest in more expensive machinery and higher 2 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg newspapers, trademark registries, governments/ quality material without risk of confiscation. As a School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA international organisation reports, and the tobacco result, the quality of Cheap Whites in terms of industry were contrasted with two visual legal ‘smoothness’, flavour and packaging is usually Correspondence to requirements (tax stamps and warning labels) and prices better than that of counterfeits, and even motivates Nicole Vellios, School of from the Tobacco Pack Surveillance System (TPackSS). their counterfeiting.2 This increases the competitive Economics, University of Cape Results Multiple sources identified 82 Cheap White advantage of Cheap Whites on the market where Town, Middle Campus, Room 2 4.13, Rondebosch, Cape Town brands and 53 manufacturers operating at least 82 they directly compete with TTC brands. -
Soil Erosion from Tropical Arable Lands and Its Control
'11- I l ADVANCES IN AGRONOMY. VOL. 37 "\ ~ 1\ It SOIL EROSION FROM TROPICAL il ARABLE LANDS AND ITS CONTROL ,II R. La I, I.I'! ;1 I International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibadan, Nigeria ./ , ; j I I. Introduction ..•..........- ~ .......••....••..•..••...... 183 II. Erosion Hazard in the Tropics - . 184 J \ I; t Ill. Edaphic and Climatic Factors in Relation to Soil Erosion in the Tropics . 187 I 11 ': ' A. Rate of Soil Fonnation in the Tropics . IS8 f; B. Soil-E'rodibility ~ _. 189 ;~' _~,_, --Climatic Erosivity " 194 ,. " IV. Comparison of Soil Erosion in Tropical and Temperate Climates __ 201 ,t . V. Slope Characteristics and Scales of Measurement .•....•...••...•..•..... Z(l~ ,. VI. Deforestation and Change in Land Use . 207 I A. Deforestation ; . 208 B. Land Use . 210 II: VII. Soil Erosion and Crop Productivity .. 213 l VIII. Soil Loss Tolerance "........................................•.......,. 217 I :: IX. Basic Principles of Erosion Control: Preventive vs. Control Measures . 219 1 .If X. Soil Surface Management for Erosion Control ..........................• 2:':0 A. Residue Mulch : "_. ~ 11· B. Cover Crops and in situ Mulch " 2'2:") i i C. No-Till Fanning : . 223 D. Crop Management. " r.s E. Soil Conditioners.......................................•........ 232 XI. Runoff Management , 231 A. Terraces and Diversion Banks _.. ..,-..._....:J... B. Contour Ridges _ _.. 2...~ XII. Research and Development Priorities . 237 References . 24-0 I. INTRODUCTION !. II About 11 million ha oftropical land is developed annually from forest or I savanna vegetation for seasonal grain crop production (Eckolm. 1979). The agricultural production of a large portion of this land is liabl~ to coe rendered uneconomic by accelerated soil erosion. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 14 September 2007 English Original: Chinese/English/French/ Russian
United Nations A/62/170/Add.1 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 September 2007 English Original: Chinese/English/French/ Russian Sixty-second session Agenda item 100 (r) of the provisional agenda* General and complete disarmament: transparency in armaments United Nations Register of Conventional Arms Report of the Secretary-General Addendum** Contents Page II. Information received from Governments.................................. 2 A. Composite table of replies of Governments ............................ 2 B. Replies received from Governments .................................. 3 III. Index of background information provided by Governments for the calendar year 2006 ................................................................ 11 IV. Information received from Governments on military holdings and procurement through national production ............................................. 11 V. Information received from Governments on small arms and light weapons...... 17 * A/62/150. ** This information was received after the submission of the main report. 07-50732 (E) 280907 *0750732* A/62/170/Add.1 II. Information received from Governments A. Composite table of replies of Governments1 Explanation submitted in Background State Data on exports Data on imports note verbale information Antigua and Barbuda nil nil yes Azerbaijan nil yes no Brunei Darussalam nil nil no China yes yes no Cyprus yes Fiji nil nil no France yes yes Gabon nil nil no Italy yes yes yes Malaysia nil nil no Mozambique nil nil no Philippines nil yes yes Serbia nil nil Seychelles nil nil no Sweden yes yes Togo yes Tonga nil nil no Trinidad and Tobago yes Ukraine yes nil no __________________ 1 With the submissions of Antigua and Barbuda, Azerbaijan, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fiji, France, Gabon, Italy, Malaysia, Mozambique, Philippines, Serbia, Seychelles, Sweden, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, and Ukraine, the number of replies received from Governments stands at 102. -
International Organizations
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris Cedex 15, France phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7560 Chairman of the Council.—Per Tegne´r. Director General.—Jean-Jacques Dordain. Member Countries: Austria Greece Spain Belgium Ireland Sweden Denmark Italy Switzerland Finland Netherlands United Kingdom France Norway Germany Portugal Cooperative Agreement.—Canada. European Space Operations Center (E.S.O.C.), Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, D–64293 Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (E.S.T.E.C.), Keplerlaan 1, NL–2201, AZ Noordwijk, ZH, The Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565; Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. European Space Research Institute (E.S.R.I.N.), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy. Phone, 011–39–6–94–18–01; fax 011–39–6–9418–0280. Washington Office (E.S.A.), Suite 7800, 955 L’Enfant Plaza SW. 20024. Head of Office.—Frederic Nordlund (202) 488–4158, fax 488–4930, [email protected]. INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street 20441, phone 939–6041, fax 387–2880 Chairman.—MG Keith M. Huber, U.S. Army. Vice Chairman.—MG Dardo Juan Antonio Parodi, Army, Argentina. Secretary.—CAPT Jaime Navarro, U.S. Navy. Deputy Secretary for— Administration.—MAJ Richard D. Phillips, U.S. Army. Conference.—C/F Jose Da Costa Monteiro, Brazil, Navy. Finance.—MAJ Dan McGreal, U.S. Army. Information Management.—LTC Thomas Riddle, U.S. Army. Protocol.—MAJ Ivonne Martens, U.S. -
The Market for Naval Surface Warfare Systems
The Market for Naval Surface Warfare Systems Product Code #F675 A Special Focused Market Segment Analysis by: Warships Forecast Analysis 3 The Market for Naval Surface Warfare Systems 2010-2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................2 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................4 Tactical Requirements.............................................................................................................................................8 Platforms...................................................................................................................................................................15 Weapons ...................................................................................................................................................................16 Competitive Environment.....................................................................................................................................20 Market Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................29 Table 1 - The Market for Naval Surface Warfare Systems Unit Production by Headquarters/Company/Program 2010 - 2019 ...............................................32 Table -
International Organizations
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris Cedex 15, France phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7560 Chairman of the Council.—Per Tegne´r. Director General.—Antonio Rodota. Member Countries: Austria Germany Portugal Belgium Ireland Spain Denmark Italy Sweden Finland Netherlands Switzerland France Norway United Kingdom Cooperative Agreement.—Canada. European Space Operations Center (E.S.O.C.), Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, D–64293 Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (E.S.T.E.C.), Keplerlaan 1, NL–2201, AZ Noordwijk, ZH, The Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565; Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. European Space Research Institute (E.S.R.I.N.), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy. Phone, 011–39–6–94–18–01; fax 011–39–6–9418–0280. Washington Office (E.S.A.), Suite 7800, 955 L’Enfant Plaza SW. 20024. Head of Office.—Frederic Nordlund, 488–4158, fax: (202) 488–4930, [email protected]. INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street 20441, phone 939–6041, fax 387–2880 Chairman.—MG Carl H. Freeman, U.S. Army. Vice Chairman.—MG Dardo Juan Antonio Parodi, Army, Argentina. Secretary.—COL Ivan Corretjer, U.S. Air Force. Vice Secretary.—1st LTC Martı´n Terrones, Army, Mexico. Deputy Secretary for Administration.—MAJ Richard D. Phillips, U.S. Army. Conference.—LT Armando Rodriguez, U.S. Air Force. Finance.—Rick A. Diggs, U.S. Army. Information Management.—MAJ William G. -
THE NEW ILLUSTRATED GUIDE to MODERN WARSHIPS >«4SS» -S^ — the NEW EOSTRATED GUIDE to MODERN WARSHIPS TONY GIBBONS & DAVID MILLER H
NEW ILLUSTMTED GUIDE TO' 11 SALE PRICE MODERN ibL^j WARSHIPS Detailing and ilhstrating some of the world's most powerful warship classes ^ mmm^ THE NEW ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO MODERN WARSHIPS >«4SS» -s^ — THE NEW EOSTRATED GUIDE TO MODERN WARSHIPS TONY GIBBONS & DAVID MILLER h ^- .i^H A Salamander Book ©Salamander Books Ltd. 1992 All rights reserved. Except for use in a 129-137 York Way, review, no part of this book may be London N7 9LG, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system United Kingdom. or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, ISBN 0-8317-5053-7 photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the This edition published in 1992 by publisher. SMITHMARK Publishers, Inc., 112 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. All correspondence concerning the content of this volume should be SMITHMARK Books are available for addressed to Salamander Books Ltd. bulk purchase for sales promotion and premium use. For details write or This book may not be sold outside the telephone the Manager of Special United States of America or Canada. Sales, SMITHMARK Publishers, Inc., 112 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. (212) 532-6660. Contents Ships are arranged alphabetically within national groups. ARGENTINA Credits Authors: Tony Gibbons was for many Line drawings: Siegfried Breyer and years an art director in advertising t A.D. Baker (US warships, courtesy before becoming a full-time freelance Jane's Fighting Ships) author and illustrator specializing in subjects of a maritime nature. Picture research: Tony Moore David Miller is an ex-officer in the Filmset by The Old Mill British Army who now writes as a full- time author on subjects of a military Color reproduction by Scantrans Pte. -
Global Mortar Systems Market Update 2015-2016 Market Summary
GLOBAL MORTAR SYSTEMS MARKET UPDATE 2015-2016 MARKET SUMMARY What are the current and future Overview mortar mobility demands facing armed forces? How can current The most commonly operated platforms be adapted to meet such towed or hand-held indirect fire requirements? Can an increased mortar calibres are 60mm, 81mm emphasis on comprehensive and 120mm, but others, such as simulation in mortar focused 82mm and 107mm are also in use. training be an effective substitute There are over 85,000 towed/hand- for live fire training? Is there a held and self-propelled (SP) realistic solution available that can mortars in use worldwide. Of these, reduce the cost of live fire training around 4,000 are SP systems. Asia- to allow for a reduction in Pacific countries hold 40% of the associated ammunition costs? Are world’s towed/hand-held mortars, fire control systems a viable while Europe has 16% and the solution to increase accuracy and Middle-East has 17%. Europe thus reduce ammunition costs? dominates in SP mortars, with 63% of the world total. This report is intended to provide a surface-level overview of current Although 81mm self-propelled (SP) global mortar inventories and to mortar systems are still operated by highlight key active programmes some countries, including the U.K., either rumoured or in development. there is now a trend towards the larger 120mm SP systems, which Please note that all information have a longer range and generally herein is subject to change. more effective ammunition. Defence IQ endeavours to ensure Traditional High Explosive (HE), accuracy wherever possible, but Illumination and Smoke errors are often unavoidable.