United Nations Conference on International and Touri~m

Rome, 1/ Augu:" - J September 1963

Recommendations on International Travel and

UNITED NATIONS '"",

Part 0...,

D~I'l,..,TIOt< OF ~ VlSll0J." ANI) "roU~T" m. 11l:< FUUOSl'3 or INlDNAno-"AI. "....nntc! ....•. ..• •. :5

• A. PI'RporIS (I) Abc>lili"" (2) 15''''' .. ,• (3) Validity. , (4) Ren~wd , (:5) Wilhdrawal , (6) Cool ... • , (1) Sla!>dardiuticm • • B. V".., 0) Entry vi$as , (1) bit visas . (3) Validity .. " I EiCO!mr " """": 5U:S. 0.7' (I) Fro'llJer ronnlli:iea fOI ~ mcI. their luuago (0< 0Cl_k$ ...... _ ...... (2) Spare partJ for !lie ~r or meam or UUipO<'t • " -0- ,~ F. C~,wlcy "',,' euJump J"'X~d1JTu, .... H c. CultUl1ll factors G. Tnu, dla!Ku,/~' rvrJI ,.lat.d ..qw;,.ntAu. '" H D. Facilities and .,,,,,= " 11. F"","",,'rfufin" _ItN" .../rirln, a!rc'afl t1TUl p'-'e bopcnlion ami aWlaIltt, J. Accu#M UI .xislm, in_1oItIJl inslnmlalU .•.. " K. Haltll jMrtaJt'r/n (/nsp«IictJ. '1'-"",1>0< a1Id SMJUlII",,) " Nl.ote..,. - AGawA 0' TIlE Co~Cl!.... L. T""t1Jns ~..,...,. in ~. sdDt.lfr. aJ_t .. lporlittf " ",,'i';,iu .•..... •....••.. "

I. IlJ'i= C. T«hnjcl' <:oo<>per.ltiOIl . " D. OU:#r u~ m""'tlfn . " E. Freodolll of""",omenl ""d al>5

A. Tourism aI i raclor of economio d••tlopment B. Organization and promotion " Panns of orSfl.'lil.ation Promotion " Establiihmcnt and impr,,..omenl of Iou,in. attraction< and 1'<:$00""" • •• • ••••• , ••••• Sllgstriag of hohw.}'lI and <:nomion oflouns, seaJOn< " Pohlil:lty. ... " Expt..a.mon of grI>"P 1nl,.... " Rol. of t.....vd ~. . " HoopitJity proya=at:l_ " Two-way <:ofl~ of ia:c:matior.a! mvd " PlItilic: aPf"""ia.tion of tJ>. bedt. '" lOIrrism. " Fall' tnalJ:!:lall of toarim. . ... '" -.- -"- lNTllODUcnON

I. The Economic -.d Social CcWIciJ. of1tu: United N..icms. by r=>­ Illtioa 813 (XXXI) of 27 Apri/I%I, mr=-.al tk S«:ma..,.-o....I1lIlo call & t1>'II=tt OD. urUtu1>OClal ta_-d Uld 10wi5.m U IIOOCl as p"""'1:Ic: &ml ~o' bier nle1lf of Italy. decic lpcdali.td a~ndc, and interested inlokpI;u;c from 21 Augulll., 5 ScpteJnbcT 1963 It the Palauo dei COllpssi (F.IJR). Rome. 3. By "'vito.tio:> of the ~cnl, lbe rollowiDS ~ty...... ,n States, n-." spc:rialiaod ~, KVCJ1 ",u::r~llll o:pn~ Uld fo-.IJ1rc:ubllc, Ounbodia, Cambia, Coqo (Leopold. 'Iille), Costa Ric:>. C\.Iba, Cyprus, e-:twsl<>vakia, DelLcrwti:, Dcm;"ian Republic. El Sal'.'llldo!, Federal Rep..hJic .,C Germany, Fmlartd. Frl!lICt, G,=, Guatemala, H.,ly Sc:o:. Hungary, India, lndmu:ai:I, Iran, 1",,'1, lrelalld, hracI, Italy, Japlll, Jo,da.o, Ku.....it. lcb:mon, Liberia, I.ilrya, LtllCmbo"rg, Ma.ugaJCIf, Mali, Me"i"", Mor<>IXO, Nepal, :Kethcrhuab, New Z""laJtd, Niget, NIgeria. N.,rway, PakisUltl, Patal:\lay, Pc'u, Pbilipo­ pine., p.,land, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, SaIl Mlltino, Saudi Arabia. Seuegal, SOTTllllia, Republic of South Mm, Spain, S"da.o, Sweden, SWItzerland. S)'ria, TbaiilUla, Trinidad and T.,baS." Tu"is;a, Turkty, Upnda, lJ~rainia.. S.,vicl S<>ciali't RopublJc, Union .,f S.,"';"I Sodilin Republics, U"i!clOl" Mr. R. Cllalieo (U~ESCO). 1. The Fonnaliliet CottUcittee prepared pro!"""'l. Ilf'O" "hkI! !be Inll:malional 0}iI A~ialion Orpnil,nioll (lCAD), wood Health Organ­ ,.....".. ,""'datioc.J iD. PUll Ooe and Two of this p"blict.li011 ...... ba>cban Orpnira!;Oll. Cldtoon:I ~iDra.'c CollIlalllO!ty {EI!C}, .l:!urop:an Cot>f=acc MinMcn of Tram­ or ~: (A~); pert {ECMl}. Lar;uc cl' Anb Sl&1.CI. Olp"izmon of AJI:.erimc'II Cot:lfcitleo 1=P"r,ed .P'''.-'' upon ..hie!! IlI.e N_~Ia1 ~titmJ, recomrncr.dl.tions ia Pan 1'1lree af tIuI p-..Ihb<::>1,an ..~ hfitd. InUrroatior.... A...... mQi Ftdenllioo (IAF), IntematlcrW Air TBnopnrt 10. The C an "":tain pom.\,. approvtrl, and lUltioflal Chamber ofShippi"l (ICS), 11Ite<....tion..o.l Criminal Po\iQe Ocgan· <:t 1'063, deercd lhe fotlowir::g V__Pres.ideal.>: in acc<>rtIaJ:<:<: wil!l CcUDciI moluCoo 870 (XXXIII), dated 9 Apil 1962, Mr. Tale!> Boulharout (Alpa) ; R=Jim'Ur& lhe: im~11&DCe of the role pb.]cd by. touriom ~ :Wio:laI H. n. Sultan Hamcn,klZ BIIWOlto (T.adoncsia); ...... 'iOm"" ttd iD.1ft'JlI.1I03U tnde, as "..,11 .. ,1$ aocia.l, edt;I:aliaul w Mt. T. J. O'Drioc<>ll (ln~d) ; ".Itolr&! ""Ft, u.d its «lIItribution to tbc procooo:a af in1erratio£al. M•. B. A.. Boriding. QilIDor- Sl&u:s Mr. V. (Uaited of A..crX:a). , e-b'+"i/W tIw wumm CUI pla,. Il:> iIl:;>D!'Wlt role Itt furtheti!:r; tboo S. FoIlowil>& t!>t dccisioD of the Ec:onc=ic and Social Council m almI of the Unitc:d K.uiOlll DewJop<:>c:b-t Dca6c:, pIJtl;nlph 5 of its raol:nloa 870 (XXXIII). "- pnni.io:W .~ wu N"liJlg Clat the dI:p"'-0!I1 of i&m ....hich he hAd se( Ill' and. am'l'I1ed at GeBC'''' from 29 JlUllIUY 10 ') I'd"....')' 1962 in acoord~ will! Coomc:il rcsoluti of SI.l<1.C. Member< In matte,. relating tu tho dcvelopmCDt to IUbmit Pfopo''eI"nIllOOII of SlIteJ Mcmbcl"l of tDe United P.n 0... Notions or members of l!>c 'pc:c;aH~«l agendM 10 coll,id.,.nd implement, ... apPf.ati.onl to nlldy the 'lllWion of ,he definition of the t:'ni1ed Niltiono Slari,tico.l Com.m.i"ioll and by the ml:malionol U.ic~ of term .. ,i;itor" for .wi,l.iaLI pUl'pOSU. u propo>ed by the Omferenoe' Officio! Tra,-d OrpniLationo (IUOTO) the foUowm! dc:licitioD cf !M temJ ~ ,'isircr .. : • 4. Calh"l"'" the ~gwn" OCODollllc oommi«i""., wnhm their "''P"V 1IW L'US, 10 J""d Ih"" .-Iance tOWlltdl the """'Ioprn",,, of """rum ~ For IlIIri~:>cal purpooc.<. the ItrDl • vioilOl" doscn"b. and urp Ihe Inlllrll.lUoul UniolI of Official 1'Wti"S. ro:OClry other IIWl Ibat i" which lie hu hi!; ""lUll place of lCIi­ T ...,"='1lI<1tUJ oIpni.tatiom di=tJy dctocc. fOf aDY /U.IOTl olbtcr 1ban roll_'illS aD oc:oq>alico n::ICunCI2l<:d con=tI<:d with 'he dCVfllo~of tourism 10 f'I"O'I'OIo'. wirhill their 5phe= rT'Olll wiIJ>jc 1!>o COWlIry vwtad. of a(tivity. lhc appt>c.uicm of tile recolllmeo RCOmmeruiatio... or the Co,.. ~hh, fepinll ",,..,,,&. ~u. o:":l'lIits to tbe _trillulloa ..t.ich .he rfltornmorW Union of Oft.,;,,] - i.e. WflpotW)' 'ioilorl ....yiJI, "'- tIwI 24 1>0= iD T...a Qr;aniurjom <:all can in iIIc ronrll,l.tioft of toclInieal a"i"alM% 1hc o;ouauy 'I'islted (ioodoo1lllln.YOIIon OIl Q'UItl:I). projo::d.o '" the tidd of COWlsm ; U The IUtiItD t.bo:okl DOl iJJc:kIde ua,,,:kn ,,'110, in the kpl ...-, 1. Rtoqwsu tbe Setm:uy-GeolenlllO fumWl, as .pproFria~ ....i..."'" ~ Dpon" U1nIif ill the r..pl<",...QIjOll of the feco_dltiom 0( .!>o Con~ ud' ...... and oioi.... casell)." (,,) To tramciI to the World HcaIlb Orptr~lOIl aI>d tbe U:Ii!cl ~ F.dI:o:WoMI.' saem:& &lld c.l1llr1J ':'<">-",,,...... - •••--... ~y.-, the 1«0 d""", ofU.c eonrer- ~ kaIth r<>ma.lmc, anti , WI alaam1ll$ t...~dkn CIlpp ;" cd&Ic:atioN.l. xicntil'k. ct1Ito:raI and r;oortiIl; aetmlle$; (6) To ~pom: for the Cow.:iI in 1966, ill ~II 'OI'i!l:l the ':;>0>­ cWI70d a;mc::ies ""*""lIed, the ~ 0C0ft0ftllC ..",...... ion. and tI:f: Int<:maliana! L""i"" or 0fliciaI Tn....,1 Orpniutio"". >lAd on iJIc basiJ or illfora:3!k:" s-'P;b:tl by Go...mlllCllts ill mpoue 10 • 'I.....tiomWrc. a "'?OX' COft."tD& the progrus Khi...-cd ill tile W=iJWIOo aDd awlicalion of the ~of W COllftretlOl: OD : (i) The facilitalio:l of JO''mlI:IaIW fOfl'l\almos for iDrcrr.acotLal tra~" ; (li) ...... e dcn!~opnoc:n' of towipn ; 8. hrrI,c~ obe lllfQnatfOJl:ol UlIioll or OJrocisl Tn""l O'p'"zationi 10 co.opcralc wilh tloc: S=cwy~c:al iD rile p....par.l1lou of lhU .-eporl. -.- -,- II i. a!$<) rtto=nd.d l~at eounm.. which lucce~ ;n Vcd """ .m.p:i6cd 10 the gJUtest possible enePl by -=s of the fol"'n!~: N~ (i) O=nualu:a~ 01 the mu. or f'ti"portl; (.) E1im;"allon, .bcmw JI.;.n.l>!<:. of the nquin'tK".t 10 prt>ct. doc:umer.W)' eo.~ ,or. tincx::W lDClIdaoo.. fOl1hwilh. particcluly tllote ba"'...g ec:odt:avour ID illlpkr:w:m pcno:> c=cenlcd, c~ ",htre jo:c: co!lccti,:" pu'flOrtS llIoII1 be M.I~ (2) l"othing. ia th p~1 rec:o",m<:ndaoou. IhaD be COllSuueoj .... for crouP'. particularly young !rOups. rn.~-c:ll~ng 011 1llort J0"""'" 'lrith!p IUl!!""1ifl1l or .U,,"'1n1l ally mttiction o' o<:ductiml of r.."lilies already tile ""me "'gion, the).. 'howd be accep'cd u valid Ir~'fel documenu enu. 11 hat been noted that cer!>lin ool1ntri« have .. colltinuillg obligauon. under (c) Chi/dull" ",,~'pom. _ ~o COWlI')' s.!lO?ld ,~uirc a "'I"':'te the on Internal;"...1 Civil A";:l\;on (Chkal0' 1!N4), 10 p~t pa~?"rt for child",n uoder 16 )o'(:lr$ urage ent.nIlg n'l.mlory aocoIrlpn'i<:vided iliat particular! of tile ch,l<.l are 1lJIIl.~ 9 (F~c';litation) to thal Couvention. recorded in the pa"?"II of tbe IK<:Omp~n}lng ~duJt, (3) In the recommendations hereunder concerning peesporu. visa.< (3) Validity lIIld olher fonnalitie. and check•• tile dotinition of" lempr1 should nol notm;illy he b. thaD in Mucb I%J. , y""" at the lime ofitl ;nnial i.I\Ie. During'" period of validily • puop<>rt .bould be valid for an unlim- (4) In 1ht """"",,,,entICCtIItrll; Cl:stClIIl A I""'i"'!' oI>maId be \'Ilid for all ~. Ho,"C'Oer. if justifi~~­ facili:iel fe. To:ui<:g C'Icw YOlk. 19$1). o:p:io:u are ",:od<:. Llx: pUI""n'. u:rri1O.w. ,,>.lid1ty oboakl be dtuly indi­ ClI=l. A. PAIll'<:*n (4) /tIrt.....,.,} (I) A.b<>JIrbI To cxpe:di~ Llx: rcr.....-aJ 01. paooPJrt....:b ~ fh".,1d ,,""­ A.I!1lCl:gb....,. """"lrios bavc .bolished pallpOlU 011.1 ~ ham• "taU Ihec p~ 01 the doc:u_ 1U{1lircd It the time of the tint • valid paup<>t1 iI .un the II:Oiol A1illblc inletn&:i011al tra>-et ~elllt. and .~tion lIoerefon: II .. not fUlillk at prftenl 10 '...... wlllCN! the abolition or PH>­ , ne ",..:no.. of YIlidi:y of • ,..,.....-ed P'-'"l"'r! 1!>o:J!d no...... ly be tloo ;>0.'"11 On • 'WOtld-wick MoiI_ HO'A"C\w. RCOgnieing the delrira\>l;tty. r",,,, sa.mt III .he initial period or vali<:!iry. bo:b aD «-0110"';0 llIld a oucial IlUldpoint. of pro!--eu.ivdy fr= 1utema­ ti

•

_10_

_11_

wi:hin

lhe

period of

my ~l i-nit.la1ly

....

tIIoriL!od

for

I!le t<:"'P"ruy

,·isilol.

ton frolf\

the

requiren>ont

pt'O'1ucc l<>

""

ckaranae

sun"",. _tificatt>

govunmeGlS 1fl"'"I1~1ll

are

m:ommcnilod

10

c'<>lcider

abolishing

that toquiJ'o.

l'he

c"Ountry

,i,;ted

,houkl,

• u

gener,a!

rule,

txempt

V':hile

vi

... with the police

teropot~ ~~"tralion =y be Justif.ed iD ",me

",,,,um­

(6) <1"""occ

1~/a;<

(I) l'oIi« "ZislrGtiwl

the nci!bbouring

eo\:Dtry.

bciliWt: or

to

0f0I&JI!

the

fronlJer.

C.

0nlD.

.uoD

~

~

Fron\>Of pom sita:",tcd l.boWd

he

tU ...;a,,:'Y iD .ionmaliate

of thoot of

cba:b

IIlc iD ecCJ'le

of W jour'lC')'

sholllel

be genual!y

adop'.cd.

by

ICAO

as blli. a

for

Ih"

in:=:ation.aJ.

ItllT\dof

of visas.

11

iI

n:tXl""nell,!

that

•

...-herevtT

pot$ible.

lhe praotia:

of

nrryIDg

0\11

Allcountri

..

Ilmuld eumine the ,lAndard. ";ble. and pn>etices recommended

(5) C1"",b.t

S/t:N!lm/IraJsMl

frontie. pom

"pedilioosly '" ......

CMt:/rs '"

(~

ptUu

/~, cbarp for ... iadMd...J vIA.

If.

fee

i.

for co&ai •

...

"''''

;1 dJ~

""1 enoal

the

ar::OUllt

~ld

li$ties

without

imposing

foomalitiel

... iricb

would

de'ay

er

irritate

oWton.

procal

buil.

If a

foe

iJ

charged

it would

ex<:<>«ltbe

OOSl

toWlI!-', of

tho

but optntiOll. II~

$hould

ead<:uout

~VCI'\lll1C1lts to

eolkct

Ihe

lta­

~ry

Viw;

fh<>u1d

be

ho.ued

to

tomporlTY

VWIO,"

without

alion charge, of

plan. 011

for reci·

lhe "",-elopme

of "",eptioll

.. for I"'seilcro

and

f~liti

(() C<>St Acwrale

:nd

valid

f\at;ltic< o.rr: .... imporlllllt element in the FJ'1'Ir·

(4') kliJJttM.rNp

htncnn

ud

_J IM of of elLlq<:, ~s ,nuinia ~ ~'-''''K

<»Wl1ly

hidI

.. it

in:pIios

1b00000d be po"';!lk

1l'iIh

miaBtl.u.m

'"

of fcrm.alitiel

tU

t'OlJnll)l

t!d.

,

....

l:rtonJlon

of tbe

nIldily

of.

visa md ofthc:

perniaioll

to

ltay iIllne

potary ,isilOr

.hO\lId

_r

be rctalncd

;:mpoUJOdtd or

tlK:

by

to

authoorlloe> PaDO"&,,f

01

tram.

and by moans

WJ

of

lran'poTI,

vol'l$l.

the

pa ...

"",l

OT

other

iclc"tity

paper

or

the

travel

ticl

of

t<:n\­

vi

A

should ....

be

valid t~_

all At point.

of

enu)'

by

any

roule

n<>rmany

open

E>:"'1't

in

ca-'CI

whcrll

the int<:rr," of JI

..

er IiC. public J'>Olicy rn· .re

(3) VllHt!ily

(3) kt6l1it)ft or brlpwnt!ilrl of ""la"'" pt#JporQ

"",,,,11'

...

.. -hj;h

mjuirr

on

Ihe ""';"11 or.

depanurc

C1f mor.sl1 ",,1

ICmpen.ry.,.nnr,

f'lICCrnme

WI

tlil visas

for Ic"lporary

vWIon

lollould

be

}.Io

or f ....

ho\l]d

be made

cbar~ for !hi,

0' ca",.

any

It

o:her

(0 110

e.tiI v;"'.

""""lulio~ d"",~m",,~on for

valiQnals

"'gar

'"

"",,,,pl. ~~el1u,

Illi.

..

"

documenUttion

bef"",

lheir ani.Ri

"" the

frontier

PO'" of ••

it

vi'a,

for lUltionaU,

re,ident,

and

tempornry

,;,ito,...

harhli"n

Card.

Steps

should

be

takelllo

mole

it Expett. pociblc:

fot

(GEJrr/l/R#v_ tr.vcllers

to

2 IlIlle>.td

10 document

F.!3590)

for

the ab:ilition

confined

to

the

dalll

ecntaincd

1.1 pmIC'l't

in

tile ICAO litlOll

E",l;arkariOll{Diotm· of e>dl

......

&:1d

the

proposal

of

the >tud~

Oruup

0(

~lII£ffIbe:t

doauntal:aLion

it

lUluiNcl

W~

an

arrival or

11 IlOCCd

Il10llld

the be

lao

'Orill>

~ tapect

10

Ill<

&ho­ prac'~

tiac or

b1

•

t_porary

'1'i111J>t doaur>al~ on

urinl

!Wo

or

(EfCN".

4r,lub. 2{220;

""gel ~ 4,'846,

44

to

4J). ~.

In,.

COllm:ic:s

ue

"'led

abolish la,,,

to other OI>C

..,u roquif", 10 any coooll)'.

• for ,he

ilI.clwlio&

ptodlX>' hi, own,

"''''''''1'' aOO m. retum to to

....-i11n;

...

the of

CommiuiOll

On Human

Right. nnd doaliug

witb ..

ille right of

ony·

voyage

may.

lUri,'a1. on

TI><

Confe=ce be

required

noted to

g"''' the

• doeumen d .. tml.llon ....

ticn

.dd, eitc1:l.cled ...

In at t!>c

,,,",,

... ion

luti,,!!"

• gr.ove e1""gel' 10

polblJe

health

a .penon

on

.w. (2) Uit ~ jntern;Ui~

- J.

hoIth I. a

..."..u.

Ii :e

.... fOft:a ;JOup OIl I

t. ... OCIobn 'Jd, 1963: from neOgbbowit.g

cou.z:t:Jeo.. ~lIJ

Co:tetriu

(:(I

.hould

artic£t <:m\tl.doer

36

the in"" 0( the Inlt't'I\.IltionaJ

of tolJ«rI"" Sanitary n$Gf

Regulalio fad­ ID ....

whi.<:h 1$

10

i"to

e~ter

note

",,1>t

h ... !>

ta1

requirillg of

lhe oddilion gu.ar.nt of .... the Or fDlloW1n6 equivai.m

pa"'sraph d<>tuments;

10

Regulation.

il in ahould no

way ell

uccnain 10

by the l!>e te<.'Omrn.endati

financial

Parti· 'I'~lCnt

.tallll

"",!>om

The

healtb

documentation Ci.)

W!>

..equitcd .. '''I., und tile

a\llhorUs ... the

lnlemational rcspoI'OJ"ble for

isIiJiq

visas

~iwy

(2) a:c"thJ' fUriotsJ Ott duration tmtI "" ; tk"."n=

pport ID ....

of

appIiatioDl

for

V'oSaI

for

_ys lit

m= lIot

thrK tblD

ton

ohould

nOl

be

Jaj,uired

10

f'<"'3MI

t!lemIIdVt:l

Only person (v-lli)

ill the

",inillW1ll 10 the

police. numbu

or dOCUlllCf\tl;

tho.,ld be ml'uted

aho"td

be n:Iax<:

fo'

t<:mpmary i~

VlSlton. In paltleula,.

lempoury

temporary

""". vi'itor;

Wh

..

e

registration

with

the

plliet

,ii still

the relevant

other f0rm,a!'

m

... ,~..,;~, ", Iw

identny.

hi' MlloMlity.

and h!f

olntUl as

filk ..

bono

<=npTetec

fronlier

formaliti ...

lId

ha. m1crM

tile

""Ullt')'.

a?!""'T

ill

pe:soll 10

obtaln

if il

poaible is

oX!e:nnIne to IU~

ponry by

t .... VllllOr

from.

l11e uqlli.."CU1C1lt

'"

plod",,",

cloo::

"""

he haI

(.-If) An *fpli

....

,,.

for

a

dlooIld nol

normally

he:

teqlliral A later to

sl>oWd

be uelIlpl. to ~ 'c:ci;:cocal a QlI I:uit. ~ the al the time of their depilTluro. Howe~.r, in lh. ease oflndi.iduw who may (c) That, as regards article 4 (a) of that Convention, the 10lal \'.h", or become w.b!. for such t.~, lh. applicable laws of Ihe country r:cn<:<:rnould be applied. 100 United Slnl« do\1.n; • (J) 'Ibllt, al n:ga:rds anick: 4(b) of lhat COll>'ellti~, 10llrnu ohould ""u>'~ P. sro...... YEIl AND IHllCT T1lJlNSIT "ASSIIIIGEil3 be. IWIh0ri.od.o export ",ithllul Limit sI to value, subjoct to the proviJiOrlJ uf _rl"'l. 9 of the CollVentioD ~:>d prO'idod Ibat ",hm: lIIe lOtal (1) PUAeflp makm; a meR .."Op- a .hip or ,aloe of the wm~ exceed. lOO United !;1,,1.. doll... Ihc I":ni.... CO'l­ &IlCnft LIld ....boo ....CY rn; lIlU. ,hOldd be~!fmm.llly farm ofvi... rtq"lle!DOQl and fro"'.IlIy COIItlOl proccdu:u ; poticc. C\Il.t(Im, heahll (acep( ..It= j:l'l.u>ed by epidemiological collld.i­ (I) n:n uc:mptior.. rrorn import duties ud import \nOl; .1:.0lI1d 1>0 1ionI) OJ" otnor ad....inisllatIve f.",:niliIy. .no'OlOl! on u ~~ a oc:ale "" poWb!o iD mpo<1 0(article, and <:<>110"-..... (7) TraO'd1cr1 ill Il Wo'~&h ll1.IIl w!IQ do llDC b", it; (f)Tllat SC''''!n!!lIm!.\ .ao.Jd l"'bIic:iae u widely u poslll:.!.e the cm­ ~ (11) TfMlg: ..110 -ua cnanotio.D. by the WDe or. dOff","", mi!a ~""""'I and. to f!her adn:iDmntiYe r.",mdlty. '""' lhocld ~, be pe:fom:cd ieur 10 facilita:iJ:t& 10llnl1 trafiie, l""Crt'''''''u of E. Ct.-nooos "";gbbouMg cou:n...... run:1d eJlpkm: 1hc p!oml; (I) FNItlIIn lonF JI<1SSOWTs " ," uHd in attict. 2 of the 1954 UploR the poaibOl;I)' or o<:paratiag paSlOeJl&'!r tralllc: fl'OJll good. trolfic, Coovtnlioo OOllOefl'ill& Custom< I':tcijiti<:J f".- Tourin, sholIk! h""c.fortb be deenxOng nth.. ...-00.., the folio",,",;. provide'll they can (2) Spa... pari. feN iM. np or tro rolls or:6lm per camera : ell of tourilm. of n<>1 c<>lItt1in~ cuOlomi dlltJ.eo OD sll'll'e partl .nd compo· 10mI'",~rily ooe mlniMute doematograpb camera anJ ton reoll oflllm; nent, ilIll'0ltcd for repair or maintenance OI"'",lion. in all one )nir of binocu!aro;: • me"". of international UilJl'port, anJ or .implifying fo,ma)itie, for tbe one !",rtable m\l&;';'..1 in'lrumenl; lemporary imporlation of ,,>eh 'pare pam and oompononu, one portable Sl1lmorbone and Ion roccrbIe wireless rea:i\'irtg O<'t; ~S iD trn. ....pect froID the upcn.' n:eomm<:nds.lion. a. en>­ onc portable lYJ"'wrilcr; bod~ III tbo rop<>lt GEJTT11 !Rr:v. 2 a:llIexed to c!OQlmonl E!~5\ll) of the OK perambulalor: Eoonotnic and !;ocial Council, t1le Cc..re...~ W:tIllllable to rccmmncnd' 01:.. tenl &lid otbtl C3ClfIilIg. equip",,",,1 ; (..) Tbl article: 5 of thoo 1954 COll''ftIaoa conoemlng C""""'" FaciJ. ~I. spom equiprnmt (for uample, ODe hJWIg twO .oportiq: li"" ilic:l for To:tting lh0 1l00-~ ""~ Iu~ cycle, one w:oe or b-)u loo. than S.5 metra Ion,. twO pam (b) That rusto..,.. impocticn of RpI1<:I'Cd or 0( D. two u=i:I radots): thoIlld be carried D".Jt, so fD .. p

H. FO~MAUm:o; FOR WYCOR V1ima.F.', AJl'.C"-'FT A""D PLEASL"ltE BOATS (2) ThaI prohihihoTI' 10 import t"uTi,t pub1it-;ty doc\ltn<:nu and mate­ rial which arc ba.od on 'clcr;nary Or phytopatholo~ical consideratiollO ,hould It i> Tec01nmenaid Protocul.

-14- - l~- Pm,." J. Ac:a:wt>,..- ro EXIST!~ lNT"""'~"'(l~·AI. It<$'T1tUllllil CODCCrniag C ...... ""'" ForilitiCl for Touring. reb...... g to m. btlponatioll or Tourist Pub5ei!1 !)o(,u.:nrn'" and Material; and the Cu..­ IClmJ Coll"eCltioD 0:1 the T."'poraryT",~OllofPrivue R..... Vehicles; -of"'" 11w Uni,d Nati<:n>­ ~y _ (It) r.dlitico {or tk ir.poIUri= of JOOds for or 1Iie 11 .rlIil>­ ltiOlll, Cain, moetillp or rt: (c) the ATA CUDeI for ~ t=petaty .d..:.il.aioa or~. 0( the Ucited :Saoo!l'l n....",!op!Dl!lll! Dec:a6e providtnl:Inatc the: ,,...... a.:tr.iti<:o '""' 12kn, dn.... up at Iltussclo undo. tloe ;lInp:ica of the Olstoms CxnKion _,~.~h«Jtlf/~U ~. . the fue'ITllOS, QU"IU"-m.~ Atoll) SANlTAT:m<) J:lliocaltrad." llimulalt " country" to prevent the tpRild of quaraatiaable oolllribolning to tht strengtheniJll of the ecooomm of all <:oUnm.., and dl$CU<:$. lhn>llgh inltmo.l.ionoJ '",vel In the det:ul.d :lpplicatiOll of these particuI.rly of the d.....lo"mg. C'ta< iJldusl...... forma! ,,'jth intuDAtionallravel. S, ,"11y ,,,.,,,, of lhe soci~l, oo"""t;onll ud cultural impacl of lourism and IIf it> ~ignifil:.OnL cllnlribu~on lO lhe promotion ofinlentalional good ",'ill L, TRAVl'I.I.n. I:NGAGID Tli' m';CAlI0In to f:u:ililating Irnvel by such penOll>, a. Illmd in resolution S.U of lbc O...... z Confco-. D nee of u~ESCO at it/; feJIth .."ion. GI:.NI:!R.AL RECOMMENDATION ON PRQCEDURF. ~ C«ifnvta. FOR REPORTING PROCRESS IN TIlE IMPl..EMI!I\"'ATIO" 7, CoMilNrs that it is iDcumbelll 00 pweromenta to rtimulatc ""d <:0­ OF THF. FOitEC~D1G RECOMMENDATIONS ordtoala u~ t=rist act:i>-me., 8. Conl"br«dtlut this !:ask ClIJ' in the....un be tarritd olll throng!! t!oe 'lh thal rq>artil!s prOl:lOdun: iJlc po&",," CollferetlCl: su!fPl' a on or lIICdium or ...tientatioD of llIeoe re<;:OmmeDdalJces >hoa!d be WOIked ""I by th!: t:f1~ -"':z:iO",_ 9, 11n:ommouJs thal ""tiOAa\ IOUM orpAiuIioti &hoa!d be I'Po'ICd lte auU:oril)' II>d I'eSIIUrtltS "t=lWlf)lIO elIable- thtlll to~.df<:di"" ocbool. as c1eJUfd b)' p"..,rammlS, for the: dewlopmml and prorr.060:0. of n'IM:.v1 ao6 latmlatloul w-..m...

-I~- -17- c e0'1"'rat;ons, lUld that, where required. they .hould e,t"bli,b '1""'ial fin.n_ cial corporali"n, for touri'm: Technical cQ-()plon' and, ill. paTh"ul~T. by IUOTO and the other Th' Coo[ercllCe, mpniz...\ion' oompetent in tIli' field, and al'o by bilat which are un.ble to consent to rom· plete liberali7-'ltion in thi, ~eld. lhe oIlow:mce 'hould, on appli;;ation by the J3. &cognizml: the e"ential importance of the de,'elopmenl o[ criminatory meam,c, and thal Lax.. imposed (aj lIJat the Uniled Natioll5 Techniclll A>o.;'tance Bo"rd and t~c olher on national' going abroad c'On'lilulo a re'lrkli,'e praclice "bich 'hould be admiTIi,(ratiOTI' ronceroed should give high priorily 10 reque'l' rOT lcc~_ aboli'hed a, ,oon a, po"ible; nical ",,,i,t.o.n,,,, with re,peel to touri.m and to projecl' relaling to tournm 22. R~gr". ,oc exi'tC1lce of 'och laX., I>ec-..u"" lhey hamper lbe de"el· 111 regionallochnical ",,,i,lance prognlmmes; 0rmeuI of toori,m, il being rccogniw:1tMllhe highe, Ihe "olume of inlet­ (b) that the go.ernment' of devoloping countric. ,~ould give high national lourbm. lbe greater the emuing benefits ; ~rionty to project. concerning Ihe de"elopment of 100ri,m in their "'spec­ 23. EmphOJiu> IIJc "cry 'ub"lffitial ,'ah1e, from the p<>inl of "ie'" of hvc c"unt"es; tou,;,nl, of tbe natural. bistotic31 and cultural heritage of rountrie,; (c) that lhe g"vemments of developing eountries should consider lhe 24. Urge., (he ~d"ption of adeqlU1le meaSure, to c-n,urc lhe pn::serva_ p,,,,ibiiily or "-,,kiTIg l~c "",i,h",ce of the United :"atioll< Special Fund for regional and 'llb-regional '''TYC)'' o[ cxi,ting and potential tourist resour­ lion and proteclion of lhal heritage; cc.< ~nd for the preplllalion by expert< of 10UTi,1 t,~ffi~ c,timatc. and fore­ 25. Recopioo., lhe pa,amount importane< of public and pri"a'e trans· ~a,t" with a 'iew to the .,lablishment of 'hort-term and long.lerm pl:m' port a, an den,ent in the grow'h or louti;ca """'porI cumpanie' ha"e lowered farc" by 15. F:: lIJal toc granl and lo~n agcneie. ~nd the ~geneies valid Ihroughon' the ycar. 10 t~e enenl coml"'-tiblc with tho requiremenlS concerned "ith international co-operation .hould givc thal. rOT the ,uccc," of Iffiy louri'l dc"clopmcnt pro­ tourl'm pTojecl.<, ~nd in particubr for the ronstruction and improvement gramme. il i. essential lhal lhe peopie of lite rounlry concerned ,bould of ' and otber mean> or accommodation; ~ppreci.te the importance of touri,m, I.e, the)' mould be " tourist-minded "; 17. Reeomm""d' that governments should comider the possibility of 30. h).;}!OtI. government" lhroUgh their nalioualtouri't otganiZ3tiolL>. including loori. aTId particuhrly those relating to acrommoda­ to endeavour to obtain wide support for tourism on the p,trt of the general tion, in the li't of rrojed' eligible f",'"l"nns rrom l~eir indumial or other public a, well ""' in government circles;

_ 18 ~ _ 19_ 31. BtaJ'in!: ill min,! that there is no .pecialized !gency for to"rism in t~. United :>i.lions family: 32. F..''''1111.... with a ,iew to preventing ""y dupliatlon or draft, 11. CONS1DERATlO:>lS A>.'D RECOMME~DAnO)lS it is IIOt Jlel)6wy. W order 10 beocfit l>y aM"'" org.uUu.tion Or Ipccial .....'ic:c to tho..t the Unit<:d Nation. ,hould a;lnSlOO It:OTO as its maiD ~I for thepr=>Olionoftourirm••houldcall "l"'" IUOTO. I. The CO:d=:e,," ~!uoilod Ihe pro(o....d i"'(lOfUDOC: of touril<:meat Lhe mulu or the pn3C:Il1 u ID faetor d n<>tcd the VOW;"! <:Omfle.oalIll;OllO:n:c:commis"'","< );"tion. Secrturiu ."d the .p;eaatS J.lId OlpUi1>Itions, J.-»d of w Ullittd N&IiooII..,d ILOTO Ih<>Uld wort in clo~ ~tionwrJl putlcululy Look "<>le of the dOC1ll!leQl eDlilled H Tounsm "" " foctm of t!Ioo 1he of md pn:>cntin, eeonomie de>dopmeal - Ro:e lUld ll'potUllCC of iJlll:mlltion.J """'- " object 01 funIleriq o:k\dop:e.2ll tourian any lJKI~1 overlappin, of ac:mi'..... ; (EjCOl\I', 47jl!), iD ...-1Iicl:t I"" llIpil1<=ec of!he 10""",- .iI! Iloe .dminillRt."" !lllemaoollll •.cl ~>1 e<;<>n""'y ".... dearly llIl&!,.,.ed. Tbt att~ 35. h«o.ws.'uU Illallhe ~",cnal tcO:s .. ~y dn....", I/) !his dIu.podiliud bodit:s. SOlIIl:e of forri!D ue;h,;u,ge, b:Jt al>o ... a (lICtOr iD the locatio:> of iAdllstr). atId iD tlloe de"fdopmeat ofan:u poor in lIUd retOOlIU>. The lIl!I.uma: of , toumm as " "'r!iary irulUSlry. =!in&: prosperity Wo~1b rho dndoprnl:t:. of comm""icaliou, I~rt>.fio.., a<;Q)mod"tio.. :r.:od Olhe:r ~ Frt'ftlom of .....-.-m ttlIJ ~ of iize Tight to r~ orTIlO\..menl. lno/udw" f...... VlIluabk soclallxncliU. it wn .r.pJlTttialed lbal it. acW.lIKT1t would er...... ' dOOl ef lra.osit, a.nd lakes lIel<: ef t!Jc rcpDf=nee o~'ffIltelllSl nrocunendcd that govern. RiSht" Su~mmiuioll Oll Preventiell of l)i$CriminatiOll U1d Prot""lion mcmLJ ,hould eootmU< We go'1:rn~"':'I., ~c,ld 31., Rec<>mn,""ds. to prevent, in the of lo,:,ti,m, ;my bendlcial effect ","ich adequate T't<.-«:atiol1 hu Oil ptOOUClivity and from' =P'l~ of dewgrnllon or dOCTlnlLOatJOn bc:l tie.l grounds: ,",cahl!. 10 ",me ca.e, the deyelopmeot of touri.,m may be Ihe ollly mean, ~~, Recomme"d, Iht Iravel for educational, scienliftc, cullural or of promoling the """,nomic adnncemont or lo"-er rC$out~. 5, ToL1ri.m, accoul!ting for .boOI 8,000 mi1lien dell.... a y<2r." Il>e largel[ l'lIsIe item i.o. "",,rid lrode. Feot of the ""'lot proapcteUl countries iD lbe _rid tu.,." fer ...me )"C:lnt hlId an adoen<: ba1a.llce·Of·;>aylDCllls "iIlI. respect to lravel. Tbi. could -n prove 10 be a peI':nllnUlI elJanwa ft:a$OtUble period for tbc"ppli.,.. .-ymcnt>: by ~ ra.d~tI in the lIow of goodl. The: ftu: no.. of .ticn or tile ~ulU of lhi. Conf«elloOe, '" furth<-r 1I'Orid conte_cc..,.,a'Cot, 10llrilu Iw l'CCI:ltod iD fo~gn-e:«"""F caminp "mcb ha", he!pcd 10 pay ic IlOnN1 circUJnOlu.tQ. ~ held fer at !eau. 5... yean, for ll1XIullt1)" and fo<>as ~pcd to sol>'e" probkrn ..illl 'II'hic:lI lbc """'~ of JOOds _Id ~ct a

-~- - ~I- 6. The Con[orcncc therefore recommend. that government; ,hould that in that 'tud)" co",ideralio~ 'hould be giv~n 10 the ~dtguaC)' of the 001 comlder toumm fTom ill balancc-of'p")"ment5 "'I>ed alone, blLl ,h"uld eXlSrwg international ~gem'i", which would a,,,,t in tbe de"elnpm""t of lake into account the COnlrib~lion which [auri'm mok.. to intu"a,iona] tom;,t cquipme1ll. The 'ttidy might be conducted under tbe direction of (raM by dc\'c1oping the national economy and enhancing '<:>cial \'alue,. In IUOTO and under United Katiofls au,pice,. l~ the mc.ntime, where"., any.allcmpl tu improve an ",he"e bolance-of-paymL"Tll<, ""\';otio", on po"ible. the term, of reference of i~'erna,iooal organizations 'hould ex­ toumm should nol be 'ingloo out M «the"' elf.ell". corrective mca'ure. tend to include the fielJ of touri,m. In the more de,.eloped counlfi"", the Indoed, the halance-of-pa)'menl. ",;lh ,"'peet to tr,wel is • concepl which economic importance of dorne'tic indu.trie, catering for recreatio~ and .hould 1>< 8«n in proper peropect!'o; it i, hdpful 10 governmem, ~nd 1!llf'arable than, for oive greatec ~ttention t" the ,ignificanct of touri'm in tCQ~omic-dcvd"p_ example, a coum,y', expora of ka and il' impom of mOlor car<, ment pla~. ~~d trade 'g:r~emenli. In ..ie,,· of t1;Io impoTlaocc of toun,m, the Conference recommend, that government! ,hould encourage futlher 'tudi'" 7, The Conference appnriatcd that the doveloping counlti.. faood with a vie'" to ""e,>iug the- preci.. magnilude ur lho touri't indu'try, both rTOblcm, which ditfered from tho"" of devdopeJ ""untne" They wtre in the domesric ~nd inlematio~al ; ll1e clTeol of tuuti,m on the nationM and local ,nilial .tage oftourist developraem, and in many ca'e, domntic touri,m did economy; and how 'he growth of lhe louri'l mO""me~t could be f""terod not e:l.ist to any ,ignifica~t ..tonl_ Tht Conference con'idered 'hat .uch by government ,clion. '11,e Conference recommend, that "",eh ",udi<:, countri.. aoted rightly in giving pnor;ty to tourism a, a mean, of earning 'howd be exchang~d among gov.mmenl<, a, toc)' would of lhemsel,.., foreign exchange, but that the)' .hould al the ,am< time tokt imo account eonerv;ce" might be carried oul on a Teb~onal b.,i" with a number of gO"emmem, co­ especially building and tran'port in areas particularly 'uited to that type operali~g. of development. Tbc growth of >en'ice indumi<' "muld not only pTOvidc prosperity and employmet\t in tho", area" but "'ould al.itor i' pTo,-ided with locol pr<>duet'. town, a~d arca' \0 ta~e an inlere't in the reeepliau aod welcome ~ffordod 'och a, foo. That fsctor wa, of importance i~ plan­ tll< touri,t. In th.t coone.";on, \he Conftrence acknowlpulatio~ mOTC con<,c;uu, of tbe import~nce of lour;"". chango from thc;r resale to touri"" throngh ""n-k'" aOO pronto on ..,1... IQ~Ti,m ~. The Conference ftlt th~t rhe de..lopin~ cOllnlnes had otlcn found 11. Tll< Conference recopli"d tht whi!c wa. e..entiaUy con­ il lIett'''''r)' 10 provido a dual ,tandard of f~ci1itie, and SCTvioc, rOT forcign cerned with the mo..emont 01: travdlen, _i' a.I'o ,epresented .a mMht .for a~d and domeslic touri", To~tivd)', becau.;e many foreign tourim were u",d good, ",rvice, of many kind,. The diffuslOn o(the benetih of tounsm 'tm~g !oOPM~to to a higher ,t,""d~rd of Jj"ing and had d,llorenl h.bit, a~d preference,. Yet i' a faclor in it. favour. While many Inde. bonefil econo­ "'pene""" had 'hown that rhat led to the impro,,,,,,C'll' of1<>oal standard'. mioally from ael"\'icing tll< ,"'itm. the country it.clf. iro people, It' tradI­ In 'uch coulltnc. the development of the international louri'l lrade grad_ tions, it, herilal'" and it, ~ati"n~l a!traction' h..'e been the ....ntial raw uaU)' led to tI,e b~ilding up of the local touri,tindu,try, and thu. ultimalely m.terial for the tnunst tradc. The Conference considered that government> proved bentfici"lto the looal populalion. A, a temporlll)' measure, such mi."hl he"",lit b)" de\'oting mo,e attention to tht pro",nalioo .nd develop­ nalio~al ~od eo~~tric, might ~nd it necessary 10 allocate a high proporti"n of their men' or th"'e basic cha(";lCleri,tic", naln'M and mon-made •en;"". lo f(Jfeign t"urist,. In thal >ituation, 'he willingne," of the local feature, which ,'i,;to," would enme 10 cojoy. population to wclcom< vi'it"" w~ an importllnt factor. 12. Aflcr considering aUtlle facto," menti(J~ed abo"e, the Conference 9. The Conf"Teocc ~otcd the dif!iculty encountered by man)' develup_ un~Jlimou>ly con~rmed the M,ie impOTtanC"tO of louri,m ID Ihe natioul a~d lUg countries in oblaining '-""pital "';th which to proVIde lhe hO,jc toumt tht world oconomv. The Conferen"" recommends that go" 'howd scTYie<,. The touru;t indu;,try Tequire' heav)' hod capital inve,tment in further anal)'..:: lh"!roblem> th~t be,et the dovelop"'''''l of loun,m in their . aocomodation and olher amenili",. The ConferL"Tlce cccomrnend, OWT1 ",>Unlne', an lhal intern.tional orga~intion' .hould giv'e tour1;m lhal a .ludy should be made of th. ,ource. and av.ilabilily or capital, and greatcr ,upport. 17. The Confetenoce believed that. in order 10 be a1)le to ell'ry out theit proper fuootlonl, nationallou,ill orpnir...tionl 'houlu bo endowed 1»- the government with IM nece.....ry authotit~ tind "*lUrce.<. la. Th6 Confete~ eXJllns<:d lhe OJ'in>on that "'l>en: no natiolloa! F"""" of "'1!l"e1't1mCnl, tIl!lli.I.Inl of ils oocW teSj>OD­ IibiHueo ••1>ouId 12Ik<: the ibitiltive i:i Kltin& up ~h aD org;,ni...non, 13. The Conf~ w.... llJIJl."timoU!J, of the opiniOll that eational which _..tu ann al lho: rle'Oelopmenl of boll: dOJl)Cltle and inll=alional lDm.t orpnL ""'Ie l;OIUid~. In ",me mefll should tab action \0 .\oIi""ulate ill dcvelopmettl. C(llInuiea the orpniDricrn "'U in cffe<:t .. !",,,",ment dq>anmcnt direct/)' rqponslblc I<> .. Minis'J:I"; iD others it ...as .. otetiolt of a !,»,,","""'t 19. lastly, tU Con!"erwcc w:o:tl..""",u"UDI:ItI. In lIII.Dl <:Cllt of d":aes:ic g>,u_CO-lItrol(IWr..ma~,..fKd .. ~I. the de¥do,PtCt!l1 of ildenlauooal 10<1risrn- .JI to uotller In Itill odoor COllIItnes ttA orpil>lll"". I"""P wholly or mai...,. ' ...... t>i:ra u..t ie. ttrtala c:&sn 1DIematioD&llO\lnm 0&11 ~ the,., ftul>ccd by llle ~rno:nl. cooold "'<>Pc,ty "" dotribc:I oq;aniutiottl abo ...,.;\'td Gcancjll CO:ll:ibutio:ls L",,!JI. varilllIIeIIt .bo1I!d leavellle Olpniuro" ElIDblw.-.., lIIH1 impt_ uf rOllrllI l1I1=rloN ..J, __ct!~ ...poJlIiblt for lOU:iu:: _ "'hetb« " ,.....-emmeotal or 1O'IDi-;o>-em1DUltal 20. 'I1J£ Conf...,.,a: ""dorKd the '*"'acl comrD.c:r­ Expel'tl, who IwI. poin!<:d out thal Uluris.:rt W&$ expaDdlllg P'ifily &$ world cioe of its functi:c """ ew:c IntYelk.. lOII!ht ~ pb=r .10 prestI'tati,~ ease ol ....lionallollril.l or;aninllio", ...hic.b did 001 1llclllde .... 'Vitit. 11 "''''' ve'1 irnpor.::a.u.t, therefo.-, ~t. to the <::<""'t perm,utnomic l\"iOlIfCC.', a C011lllrf shoWd _ .. ,tcady growth in the """"'"' vilies rdated to toutilm, the,"" activities .hould be ",PIl'SeDI~ hy ao ad>'i­ of new tourist ...... m de....lopcxl. billing pOll'bilitito of I.ltneting too,­ ~ilh. oDry bod,. if po",ibJe. spokesmell for organiwllabour in its member­ im _ mountau-riJ'g. "''''Ior .pofu, r..h;"g. bll11t1n&. beaches. spas. D.' wp. The Conference a1", "&'Cod Ihat go....r"'l'c"l$ Ihoulcir "'orl: effectively. .houkllike",i~ be developed 1.0 prolected. SII"C$' ...... laid on Ihe .impor­ 15. In VlOW efthe foct that toUT"m Was an importlU\tlOCiaJ, economic lan<:<: of tIIlUrlng prolectlon. not only rur monumcnl.l. arcM.oolop re­ and eultu....1 f"cl"r. and rccognizing that, i." thciote,elti of their peoples. ma;"s and building' of hi,t"ne.!. oultural Or ucllite<:lur!tl import""ce. !OveromelllS should anome thcir respomihilities In ll:e ~eld or tOUlLl.lll. the bul allo for the euslom'. tradilionl, lu!uage, art and foll:lme of indigo_ Conference con,ldered that luch respon,ihili1iel sllould be delesaled '0 far nou, people•. A WArning nole wiLs sounded. nO""""er,;n thllhe all""tj~n ... ponible 10 nallonal touri,t org"4ni,...tKJ1". Br<>t.dt~ 'pcli."i,,!, national ofdevdoping coulllri.. " ..., drnwn 10 II>t factlhU they would nttd to b1rild lourial "'pni.ali""o ohould enjoy n:c~,td Idvlsory Illd oonsullative up aDd fully de",lop uio!ing tourill .Urlctlonl before they spent 11.1"lI' competence ill III IeCloro of tOllri>t aeuvil)' - facililnticn. t1avel equi.,.. .Illns on lie", an. amelllties and ..Ivia:I. In dcti­ fulancial ruOUiCCO on a few "",veil atlnctionl W&$ thoughl pn:f""'ble to mitiIIg such compelalee, IM in.UtutKmal. ceunomic :l.IId I«ial lil""';"" sprudillJ \~ rero= lhinly (lWr .. ..ooe ..titl, of pos.t.ible lnuml of each ~I.".,.:! eT developing eoCllltry should be taken ;"10 account. anracllollS. 16. The Conrerenoe ..."lO. of the opi;JiOll lbat the aeti'il," of lllItiolUl1 21. ~ O:mf<;T"""" dttw lllUItion to the iIIlporunce of promodooaJ. question, .. towiot allractio:>< "'ch e.r:sineeriq;: worka .. a: aho agrffil tl:at. dC',clop:a8 co=1tY which pr0­ ocion. &$ llrishl be lfIIAopiiat: iD ca<:h ~ cue. I:l devdo;>U:!!: couatrito, pri~lte: e:tterpriot """-' otteD lII:-..iIIutl or \llil.blc I<> Ut'OU\ m posed to "' up • natior.al Ulu..... OI'JIIIUltioll sJlotold oonsideT obtainin.! ~Jriot~!r-. hotel1 a.l 000 CIlttrpriot1 coll!lCded .nth IOOlrism becaul1! it bc:ked ~ I prelimlDaty ..nq·,n order '" &UCII de>art)' w!lat pootn-. liollS the country a1r<3dy load, ",ut poteIItio&I toanf\ ~ ....ted, wnltOCI. 1:1 r.x:ll Q.IIO$ tM SUU ~~ led &$SIIt&Ila:.

_ l'_ _n _ and how lhoy oould Olo,t effectiYely be developed v.;thin the limit, of the 30, The> Conf=nce had before it many u""ful ,talJ;monto reg~rdi~g funds available. The 'UTVey 'hould go on 10 iuentlfy lhe country'. beS! p0­ lho ",,,,~roh carried out on too problem by a nurnber of counlric•. It tential touri't markel' and the typ'," of promolion and fmbllcity mo,t likely nOleu th~t a .ptdvanmges or a sy,tem making for mOre comfortable boliday 2~. The Conference agreed that oduoation oo~cerning Ihe value and lravol, k",,-<;nng••ted re,or15, and lower and more 'table ali-)'ear_round Import"'co of touri,t "te, would pte,-enl lhoughtk.. depredations by do­ scales of fare' and price,. The Conference agreetination for tourim. Amont Olhcr acti­ in,i'l upon high .!andard' of sanitation and hygit-"Tle, ~~d tho desirabillt)· of vilies, pr~mation indude' advertising, publicity of all kind" public rela_ adopting minimum "a~dard. in thal respect, if po>.~ally yo", U o,,,nly a, po,sible. Apprecialion wa. npre,,,,u of the valuable OIate­ used by the touri" office to intere,t, guide a"d in.pire tourists are menl of tlK: pmhkm con'ained in the docume:ll entilled "Govcmmental distribllted free of charge eilhor through branch", of a particular count'y" m~asures-Orga~izalio~ and developmeDl" (L/CONF.47/16). In that nation.:! touri'l affice in other oounlri" or through earnon. trav'e pet cc."l or lheir 'ak, revenue on "d,'er­ are mo,t fa,ourahle. In wme cou~trie, those period. may be brid. Toch_ ti.,ing. publicity and promotional activitie,. The Confereno<: ,ugp,>tod tht ~ica1 problems centred around tho rigidity of "'hool holida)'s and, ill cer­ national 10UTi,1 omoe' ,ho~ld ha"e an ade

_27_ :16, 11 wu recogllind that ,\loCh activiti•••nd .~pel\djture " ..~ pl~nned .hould be .. ~lf·regulallng·· in the ""0"'. ror .~ample, of eltabli.hiog tIlcir for lbe plilllOlry pnpose of in,till;,,~ ;" tile {o"rhl. • dC$m: to teavel to .. o..n code of ethic., mould ..t up ,pcciall.ai.lllDg othoob. ""d should take particular .ounuJ. C.rri<:.., hotd,. In,,,1 _gent.!. ctc., wen &ll (1lsaged in .ucit other mea",r"" a, WCl"C likely to en.haDce their .talU' ond pro,id. Ihe adv.:nitinllc,:,d ~1"l""om<>tion. hut lh. ~'i~ ""po~bitilyof I .....tional tr.""lling puhl;'; wilh 1iCT,-i. national Uld IOI.CrnlUOnalUlJlWIl< in d...... u.ll up at! intemational <:od!ler by carri<". hntd•. w=_. or by ....li<>nalWUn.1 ...... Wll.io:u••h""", 42. The point wu also otroca:Jy made lhat t!lt rir.hU of prir.cipb Il$ be not onl) 1lCCUn.lC. b!ot lOO of good qullity u to ~E' pit:ting and lfe1Ill$ of'genu shouldu:g of. COI:lltry aDd sJossil'.S 0''''< known IhOrtoonolllP of tollmt oquiJ:mew1:. arnJI8='CCU I:.a4 bttn =de by agrttmeIIt be\1O'<'C1I pnnop-* aDd ~""l cook! be moP: uI proocoUon ..... bccotcillf ~ HtupiUlH'f pn>p.-..n i:tsiyimport&:ll. It ...... -..:opi=I tbat iR the Earopoa.ll. p~ "OS! As:aa .3. 1111: Confettup of Esprrts WI aDd AmeriI;u l'f;ions OIIIIlaDdiB.! ...,...k had been puformcd ,I. that fidd. utioflll louriJI orpn;utions s""'ld ""J"IIi>IC IIld l".lpJ)Cn pcogtaI!lII"os and lbat mho! &lW.l <:oUld enul. th...-ir namr.Je b)r lllocalinS fdkI'P. Il$ a ml!llOO" of cogn..,.. and...,.?". ""'?'" lln= COUJIui"" C'O~~ polly .....ale a lIro:t@Cr ",gioal appffi to ~ travel me:aal buio. 11 .... poialal ollt wla .t.tlIIl.bt: ofcountn"', ~1'" ma."ht tIwt all of lheJ!l o;ouId man 011 u. illdiYidt:a1 boal6. the lraditional IO""';Slllr-3J, had lIICl:C111ful bome-hosl ""bcr..... 1:l opetal13". 39. The <:"nf="" agr=llhat partici,..uoll ia cdtibiliolll, familiar­ ization trip' for lra,cl IJ(C'Il< a!>d t..,-.:1 writers. aDd Rmiaa.n for tra""l Two-way r~pt "f lIltrnw.tw-1 "a~1 ap!s. could be most ~..:ti\" as '~ppklDCOtu)· forms of p"bIicity. 44. The Code.-c.ncc felt thal to«>-_y tra''Cl, which pr<>vidtd an oppor· twtity toco:tlribute to international goodwill o.nd kelpcCI1ities, and 10111 orp.niu" shollld be .JlC<\ur..gcd 10 full ,upp<>ft si"" ~=our~gcd to IlIe e'p"osinn ofgrOlrp la.el. The attention of the Conference: wat ~a"." hy TOtum \'i'it<. lf Ihr.I w!l.ueoee wno 10 be: full. OUCtt..flli, to .. ICndenc)' 00 I"e ran of hotel operators Ind olh<:r. to regard group people moSI have a good knowledge of thdr own eoonlry Wor. going travellers as ut ,ome way l.nferior to independent IraveUers. The Conference abroad. 0iSl'eed tlt.at that tendency must be 'ectified. Group O"a""\ """"S a twofold 4S. Tbe Cenferenee noted Ih. euw.,lion thal f_dom or traYel from purpelO: it eod'te. tho.. who do not tnjoy t.....clHng alone lo j<>in like· country 10 country should be: Ihe in.Jicoable right of all. [l recogni,ed. how_ minded people and in $<> doing 10 goin Ihe beoefit of lower fares and priee,. .,'er, tllLt ,,>ch .. rule could .no! apply uwYenalJy al tile p'ClICOt .tage. Ne•••lbel...., i1\ inlp!cmemalioo. ohollld be the aim "r all co""lries. ""d the IWIe of lfiI~ O/ItPW;tf Co.nI'= recommead' that go....rnments .hoold. ,,'h= pos:s.iblc, av,,,d atgtl~n"~ ",lir;io~._ 41. The Conference noted that iD. ma.tly cue'I the re$pOnsibl1ities of lUll' kind of aethity OOr.ile to lmJri.m and buN oa a tile Ifa,~l a:ent. btlth lOYl."rd, hi:! principal. CllTTicn. Iw>IcI opcraJoro. faetal or politi<:al natat1 ..itbia. lhe commllltily. TI>osc .....poo.siI:ilitie$ ,.ere orIf'I'It im;oot\ll..... ID. It """,46. The dO\-e!opment or a Ilouml>in, d.otnt:slic lr1l.-d indmuy ae.ota was the " ... 01 ...... del.gates th:r.t thal aMlld belt be bro:rg.t about by the bua for w ~ or >isitmo from Ibro&d. 1'lIe CoII!"ere""" tboc~ inlfod.ana apprupriau: ~on. The ".;.,... ..u abo eaptnstd dsat rore welcomes: aDJ ution c.:r.1o:crl. by @O,;ullaWft8 IOd twional _riot "'!""­ JcsW.&tion iboitld 6e Ir:leru.tio:W!y 1lfIit0ma; otIlt. "":1lI$O:IItatift:s re:t that icoaior.. to CD(:(II;;"E0 ~:.[.. ~ Q[~'i !l'Il"~6"§;;;'~:r!!... £'~~~n ;;!'gi.. ~~-'l'lt!~hk!{l!•[ I -iilJ ·.9·r'~"~~f:'~a§~ ~g~e.~~[,~2,ii·Q" , l!- If 5 .... ","2, .. "" ,,:la,.!> g, s- ~~~~ • '"i'j''hil'"J' !f~'l:~,, I I !liF~J~[h~I!U~[~~i~1Hlli I~~otl~;'~s.~.~~. 2.,!i ' =r~e,...ql! ... ~."":;;'~ ~E.~"e.i!~lf~!iJ ~' ...... f: ~lir·"t'-·-i!l!' ~,! ~. -, [lP·[t~l11]lf·I~g:;if~ ~§~[~:;:15'~..~ ;!T!I

~ill!.~e.Sel$!l!I~lta~'8-~W9·.:@'5'e.ll:: · Hi- .. __>!.~"1 ~"!['" i " 11Si!!: ." 0'''''- ...~··-'n;o'..,-, .....,i!! ~aL gO~j;i- .;.... 'r'5 01" Be~· ::I·l>tJ;; _ ... - iltl.. .. ~lLS!'g. is'11~":g O'il1dl ~5.£,;.,~.n :;.3.;..1 ~.a, '-,' .j-!-I·- ~-gf:5'5' IIr 'lUll!!:;!!" -go-<'''8 "Sg.g8l!~1f' .. ..,go[,. I hB!"~.. ".. Hi' --".. -- " ~Pi'~B.fLlf~~l!;;]~11~1"Q - :h - ~[, ". eo_l:. 8._. ~'T!l~;.,!ii·;=:~~~~gJg"'j.g. $&q"~"'~t- ; "jtij, ~"ll..~ '- •. ;:;'",,!l ,,<> ~8" ...... " !aH~ -.~'.. ~ itl" n • ,",!'l [10: 0.-';1 l'li g;: ••.• i.[ "1-" -' • .;;0,","_ o'.. JKiHl~II [, ~~-P i~'~i'i[j'l--­ I'l ! ~~2,[. . ~&10"2.~~~.aJ·~9l-s.~~9!ti;;g'~i .~"§ "Il" I.;;;, ~ij:~~~f~~llt"ef~-!i;e~~~5i2h~;1'~~11i$~__ -tT ' -~[ iJl~i~:sa !:!g :I, ­ ~aI!~~~ ('tan» in conformity ..ith sets of stuld>.rdo al'l'roprUllc .0 dif· ucomodation. feretlt cli.m3ue: COlllh'lOIJl. Tb. question of dlL..u)inll'Upp"'mealuy me.t.IU of zo::o'ltOdation .uch ... [,,,,rill b",,~ ocl cam", Wlov!d also be 55. 'The Coflfm:na: CO>lildcrcd that COWl'..... OO req'-'"ted l1:om lO d",n tiocoe Sd< "r ai1J~ the impon "t Il:aIUWs and cq...pmenl from 62. The Confemo", =!"i=l that. if hate!< "''ev«mr.c:n,. Wlould rant annpktc Ot put".a' cgmplioP from",,"" accordance withth.." <:bMifica.t.ilTD (ID cowttries whe..-e st:ct1 a dum!cation ton» d..... ",here "'cl! import> are ;"tellded fOf t.\bblilllrmeou. l'Ol'Ogniud cxim). UJIfaY"a",h1~ """""l.~ misbl follow; it tht,eI"ore Ttttl"''''cnd, a, boiftg bcnatry concerning the ftsc;J o;onMo.urncc, which might ."'u. from ao oIrtdal clalliflcation of it' ••tnbliehmcnt. 57. Wilh a view 10 impro,-ing lhe e<:~nomic fOt~r:n, where inadeo."alo, fmm e>.i'liD~ mea~, or aOCmf"rt ;n hold>: it obmvod tbill in m>.ny ro&iOll5 the faciHties oVllilablc f.... the efficient o<:<:tlpalional IniDin!," of hotel grut tu; o~cmptiOllS or reductions to lIlIll.naltifl!l" ""\ling lip lie'" hoU:l> JtafJ at prt:IaIl inac:lt:o. • OTganizc «lil.lble Ie<:hnicaf iIlslnlCOOD. M. Th. C....r=ce reco..".ndl tllat th. approprialC inlCrnatiomJ SS. A...,.,.. or \he Importaxe of promoting IOwiPn -8 )'GUD! and t.ional '~llIor:itioo should DUI" .....iW>lo. to JUclo SUIt"" or SfO"P' of people, the Omfamoe teeOlI\Inn of ~ _res to SWClI 00 dcs:red. apom able 10 esIahIi>h hDtd-iDdoMU)' 1Cboo!I. wbk ittobllaIiont fOf tte --.odation of )'*"1 <0<1,,'" to be boItlt and M. The Cent...... rtalmlfTe"", that • har.&W­ t.ypen.: .pptiable [(l nri<;w forrl)$ of ~1Iand [(l octo: o 59. Ot>se....ing: Ihe growmc import...,... of 10000riom in the Io.....r iD<:o"'" ....p"""" ofWHO and tlw: opcraton of holds and 0Ill« lYP"' or accomrtl<>' groups alld lhoc n fDC sach I"am", the dal:on 1hoald ""'h ado'!....'" medical ...... u:.. n"iIab18 10 tItetr ",loid""u. Confet~e<: "'.=<1 the need rOf govern_nu 10 give 'f'C"w alltrtane<: (or 66. The Confe",nce, ob.lerving I"" di,-cnit1 of ImIlI uRd to ddM the developmenl of iupplemcnl.ll')· meanl of ,...,omooalion all~. term. uud would hu", • clcarly-CUn<>d.

60. o,l!.iidoriJlS Ih.. rpeciaI alte~I;O" .hould be g;ven to rft3tioo. Trrm'J'OTl belween the publie aulhoriliu Uld t"" oper.ton of to"ri>t accomo­ dation faciliti<•• Ibe Cot:fUftc::e- ad~ I"" SII" ia tlw field. The Confer..."" rnc. toot Wo ~lioa tile d,J, proposed b)' wum at • pe1S of n.1ionaI "'gI>"­ 68. 'Hi"" • ..;...,. to pm~ m.tl1lllioP1 ....nun, 01.. Cod...... , lall"''' (E./CO-:";T.47/16, u=-.6). cIa:1r.. iL ~ that erro,," u.oa1d be n&adc la introd""" iall1l Keto", or all ~ .enicea, wItc..~ they <10 rool .beady e..:iS!. _. 101si.i'toumt IM>1dI IimiIar to !be - to."i,," and ~ """,,,OIllY ~ u,iif. already """"cd in ai. or "" COfI>id"';.ng ooing 10. "'<:tin.!' uponlha m:om.metKlat:on put forward t0 lnlematiolUll Chamber of CO.lIl.lll=. t1.. Cotlft,"",," thal a<:tion ohould oho !le: taken 10 lOCIfre tile introduction of o'her t'Cdo anilahle to roreign visitor• .itlle.r froe of charge or ag:dcot ~at'rlte fee:. E~. The ConfereTlOO I'CCb1dy .hculd be undcrtikcn by =~ the: United NatiOTlf Rcgi<>nal Econmnic Commi>.e Conf<;OrllOl: thellid'ulueu of tbe aetvien provided by tourist tnd I'IlOtoring assoaationf for tIltit momben, ~... the lallt-r tnI· l1 of ea~and ullforeceea~ nP"f'S"", ar.d 10. Tbe ee...fCfalCl' '''='''''.Ilo,.<=tlII.IIIO si'. ItUCtioa to tlIe other llIeUwn otmutual auistaJI<:e should be faet\ir3ted or CIlCOUJIgW ~ earlic::ol poui~8i:'n.>or: oflKd. air a:>d ICI. t=:li4als, to IICee1 the ~ tte gaDt of the Ileaosaty ad~V\l utboriaoonll. of~! ' ud of. sw:.:Wt! a=pubLc: :0 iD:emuioll.l1 rnYdl•••... 71. Tb 0Jllf.~ adn>cates tb, .holmOfl, Ol the rallJCt;"" to thc: ~ posliblo ex\tnt, of cmain op l!IIO COIl or u..apott fOf ill...... tional. 11. Technical """"P"..tib, Md the 10 tM trnmpot'ded );~and ufC' <:na:. and tJ:.c ""?,m'iM of IoOtll'OOS of6a.acing <>D. an to Clporl il:dl:nr.I'J. 'Ib Qmf....:>c:e ~ ~ tllll! no tun oh=Id iIIt.enlluOMl baloi!. fOf the d~"dopo=>l of rounllD ill all oot:...m... be imposed on paungon. 12. The Cooofe=lce, aftrf ••,.....,.."g tlle main problem• .n"<:diall the ~m<::celUIS of lrII:Ipott llIoI:ld be co-onIi. of tllem req~ speciAll£<:hnicaI advKory ~iees an4 I~W>oe 10 help 1LI.1Cd Il oolDpletdy .s po!o$ibk, and tlW. I:qlIIbollnn, c:ountricl .hould th"", ronn"'''e Ill=d 'deqt:ate tovrist prollloOllOll u4 d...elopomt co-ope."l.1C ID tbe isrue of reyo:lai IotIriot tiel1'''''' ."d the c1ChUlIl" or",Connltion and ea!"'rU ""Ilk! be the to...,.. ICI"I'Cd by thorn. of In;sUtna: 10 highly Uevdop<:d ouiollS allo. 74. The Collferellcc """,mme<>d. that tbe •• Guide to Hyp.."", and lI4. The CoafereJ>eo1 infonncd of the fOflhooming publicalion by 1....1 dilpl~]"ell by the count""....king &$!i\Ut""". A dCle1l1p;ng COUlltry WHO of. I;mil.r guide rd"ting to Iran'port b)' .ea. Tbe equipment of port, should clemon,trate ;\'1 willingness to do .v.rything ~uon.bly within ilo and airport< and the f;;cililio. pro,'ided on tran'port \mlll mould comply power to ...,iot i(~ IUlIei.'1 indu.try and ShOW that it recogoizes the impor­ with llt<>;;e u.nitary requirement'. tan«: of that iedu,lry s, a component of Ibe countrY'1 OCOOllmle aod .ocial 15. The Confereoce dra"", tbe attention or go""rnmenLI to the impor­ structure, latJCe ofeon!ickr;nS .ubeidi•• w!>ere neee..ary 10 p,olUOte tran'port ,e""'ie", 85. The C.-onreren"" recommend. tMt a and witll • knowledge ,od ~ppr'" ....0011:I1 rood5 aed \he con,tmetion ofnew "",,<4 IravenlAB all entlre ,e&nu. WOOD of tilt differing needs of e,,,lIItrio:$;n varying .1.a!lC" of dcvd"P"""l -to ",";st in Ihc pn:p:lI'!liOd or a baoic 11IWtsl programme. Th<:tc """ , 77. Tht CollftRoce recommends tII,1 ,he """d""ioo of agree_nlS conlinuing demllod fo, \tutioo of tour­ fereolCO AOUd ill that eollllOrinu the COIDp«hell$iYe IU~ prcpa=I ror 1100 ~inS irt motor coaches, U1d Uor: urrifocati:>o of 11... ucI regulations ~ niUions untler Ih ~pof th< PacifIC AIU Tr.lvd AsK>­ to;ntit m lbal \imlIat 0lll'\IC)'I oltould !:le "",-de for 78. "I1Ie Cd o.:~ tl:c g"',-'ClllItlIll of devdoplng ar...,· JI'O",1:l temce CO roads \c:IdiJ>l! I<> ~ VClIlI and in tt05o! I.tQJ _ll_ -~- the deVelopment of tOllrut ~J,Our~el and Qlllfk<;ts. Mo n••ded ...... , expert 90. Tbt Coofeteooe notro that within Ih<:: UlIitod Nation. family advice 00 economic feuibility stlldjef lll'1d adequate information on media T""hnieal Asliltancelacked the financial IUOU=< and fadlitie' to meet all and publicity methods. Ih. needl of Ihe de,..loping oountric:<. WhUe the number of project. dcvotod 10 t~ d0 United ""Ll;OIl' booget for technical a,,,stance and WIOc and the Unittd :Kerion' Special FlITld; by lhe dCl'i$ion ", It!e JO"a'nmefttl concerned 10 give a high emun: thatllle developmml olleclmial co-opcn.tioa 17. It was broup: 10 tile notice of Ib8 eoofuma: that p.<>f=ionolly foll'Cd ordolly ~ples IlId lbat de~ e"""'dirI! finllllcc and expert OOlIlpetcnt bodieS like the American Soc:iety of TTavcl ApIJ (ASTA), I"':: pcrlOnncl anilabWtita ....re avoided or amended. Fcder.otion of IMJ:mal;onal Tr'nd Ago:nca (F1AV) aDd the 1J>temafioMl 92. TlM Conferm'" was also ad'-ioed thal UNESCO had a prog=rulU' HotdI A-.:iati"" (IHA) cou.!d oll'er tfa1DIDg flQ!ilies ID me field of lOar­ fot tile d~l0p"'''''l oC i...litutiou Ill:! [cr l.'2illiDI: which in oon''<: cao;cs Uno. CO....~ dc1lroul of lltilWDg tboIe l~cili"'" could do ... by di=t ~.ad • bctrit:8 011 I<,,,,ii1 devriopa::enl, e.I.• ml:lCcms.:on p!lerics, ~",r· llicll or IDOD.UIlItJltl and hiJwric fileS. COI\KrVlltiOll of110", IIlId f""u, ~. ~d 88. The CoD!'=oce • Jtlle:oellC CO U:Uud Kations uctnicaI 93. The COIIJ'ertllCt :1Ottd tbe <;OlIImcnlo moo!<: by ..S'er3I. cl"tes lI:> d~pilJg o;ov:tt.~ .,,;-"W'" prosramme:IlvaIl.able 10 ar.d on the poI5i­ tIoc eCrCCl thal tbe~Ollof IedInicaJ o~ WU 11III ...... gh ; th= wao -"bilities ofru:!ll1lcal usislaJ1ce ill Cle devdopmmt ofIOVrism at both naliona.l !l1I"!!""! a :xcd tor aid IIuo"Sh mlCnltio:llJ loa!:Is to emu", th< inr.plt­ ~ ~oud r~ aDd Ie\t~ SIa.IeS taolo an:;! Qtbcr f"';Ulico. It ",u lIlU"l'tecl that the pro>Uion of lo~ («pUl&d provammc) Cor teChaicll .nis...... we..-e allocated DOt olllJ J of in_' c:a.pitaI. Natiom Speclal. FuAd wu Wo a\llilable. dlid\Jfor plojt:cto ofa prn-iD.".t. .ut1l~. !J.4. TlM CoftfllmlCC n:-anplw:iud I!le il::lp<>rW1t role I1lJll. th= lmltcd a::0JI.I r=eys of ....-l'ltS. _<>CUi"". ad,...'1C:t4 traiailI&, aDd "'­ P~ oean:h;"tUtuttons .....s <:cntros. Tbc eonten-:c: _!>hIS;,,", Wt COllllt.-ies :'fatiol>l Tec:/lnical Aa;''''''' <;OOIld pl.ay in lbe: dc\-e!Op"'OIl\ cC I<>un$m 11 bolil a>LIIl!l1 aDd reponlllleYl:!I, .aDd urFI th:at !!ilh pI10rity dlo.,w lab: Cull ""'.....t~~ .~ hciJ,jae, for dewJop~ tollrism aDd IlIoooo!d be 10 req1lellCl for teeh.icaI fot lOR.oil.m. Onc"'-oo­ the 10tIria ore. it recom...."". that Uar.ed Nariofto p""" u, ...... """"I:)'. lIICl.O.I ofpro_iD, lechooical ~tioa of.., imcmaricmal and <:cl. Ijl"'ci,lired &(;UIcies IIloWd "'" fJ*'!a1 ai_Don .. tbtir Iidds to proja:u li." kctm: 1lalW'C would mwl the: alIocaUllII of certain fUl'lh tc looro al -.bd:I _;id help to d£vdop tooon-. tbol.>f:h ,,,,= Iauer ...... a IpteWaed al"""Y oll~ L'atittd Natiom. 1l9. The DOted tl!aI wI!ile the mnllau.:- ;" any'dcl 'I'Crt: Cocl._ ~opcd chdy c.n....aal. IMU -re &110 'luaA-l~ 1nnitIo~. f'>'ojccU c:oa!cl Ioc 9S. The COIl!CfQCC JIIW'1cd that o:>I:IItrits .-ilh a;pJJ to!Uiu industries &lid inJ!llutKllll lohollld -"t dewJopin, co",,1ricI ill W: ~ onjy jf dcaipcd la ad¥alXlt tcp­ w ~nooll ",~! _ 01. co""\I)' and raiIc t1Ie itUdard ofL'i!I& of the pcopk. They collld of toariR prosnt_ Ulcl tho proviIion Imll:ieI. 11 sugc:rtcd that the d~piDl ...,...,Ilia Ihould 1CIl.abllib. tbcC wwm ""'y be comidcrcd upoa tbt rtqlItSl of m. ruci..rnl !""CmmcoIJ. in tlIc fo. <:o-op<:ralt: ICI"icet of ~agcs. I! with tlIc cxpctU and enw..-e tbt all tboIa co,,","OJ with ,omUt 1I«mw. 98. lb. Confem>ee heud fCl"'m ,,:1 the prop-alllmes oo\'ued by .. number or bilateral and multJlatcrn "-,,,ouno: agrcomoll$ for on.lh~ lnliJ\'J\! or .!.&IT, loCholanhil", ~. '",loins oour>ct and lbe provition of u.pet!t. aDd urseDnlic CommlOOio'n r...... and ihc: Far Ea.l. (ECAFE), OAS:and lUD. of ~ P~I mo~. ... and the excU"ii" or 7. OefitIllion or w touri>t " or M te"'P"l'lltJ Y\$IlO\"" 100. The CoAfemx:e ,...."tdin !>ridan IUOTO Rpan Of!. td<><:atitln­ 8. facilJl&lion of "'~ fonnalil:!= ~S In...l: al racilitic$ for tounst illd1lmy penollDd ,."d note thac in hlp!y dttdoped Ca) p~ """"lrin 1.hcrc "'-ere del"'" CUIlrSl'O at .....;...,..,.;11 lcvd. U "",n .. ll:dorticol Ch) V;WI "0""'* IIld >CCOndary school prognmmoo. 11 .... lhoupl lha! aomc ...u­ (~) Otha cootrols aruI fO!D1alioo 6ea' nn 0(wnicllll. would be dema.!IIe, and Wl ua:fo:-m llalldanh should (d) Customs be e$labllibtd. IllOTO ~ thal iI mishJ: be dn~toUs to esIoIblis.h C~) Cunc:l<:y and ""chang<: pTOCCdwu tninillg so:.boola in all d~"";Mng CODOtries. wilh iHll"peIt """,I""g .WL On the ashef Iw>d, se"",e dcI"L'llta cxpreolocd the opinion Iha., ....Me Ihm: (f) TUes.~.fees and fol~lcd n:quiratlCllu mi&hl be a"'l'lc jLlSliflcalion r,;; that """"in!. Ib" immcdiaLC need• ...".,..,." u) F"...... lili.. for m"tor vehicles J'lrDing that cafJy action ....., n:quin:d. hoW<:",". regional uaioing coun.es (h) Health f""".:Jioo WQuJd De a~l1Ile. Othcropcakcn ltic" (h) De\'e\opment 101. The Conference recommend' the e''''blishme.' of .",ndard dcli­ (i) Fu~ilit;;,! ami .,,,·,,;ce. nirion, for hot.1 and other =om<>dation. al well .1" dofin;li"n ut job. in (ii) P",moliun lhe indu,try 10 rllCilitate employment and mobility of labour. It was al'o (c) Cuhunl f'le'oTl ,uggelted lbat further elTorta .hould be mode by all the counttie, concerned 10, Tccl1nicaI CQ-Qp.. of Ibc indul1ly. It "la. noted lb.&! unqualified I"'rI"n, were ",mcrim", empluyed in Ca) TourUlII a•• factor of e"onomic d<:vclopmel>1 (h) Advioc and ..,istano: lhe lOun'l ind,,,,1)' in ",me CO\Dltri .. and thJit lh<: boot pc:ople WffC I10t le"'l'led to ellter lhal Geld bo::o.OLOC toun.t jobs were llOI e'..I')...·11= con.si­ {cl Training del'Cd KlCialIy BCCCpIllblc. 11. Appro.,.l by "'e Cone""""", of iU linaI f\'pon BOO Rmm""""""io,," 102. 1ltcCollfelUlU llOte:I rbc importance of doo;um~tatyud tt'lliniTJg i:mI ill Il'BIPing ,dlOOIl Blld their useful.n... in creating 1OUril.t .-..rencss. patticulady in tJ>o,c"",pP ,n the indUllty. "The eo..rcn:nco ,...... tbI t.bc more advanced co....:ri.. mould lake "'-1" 10 provide mo~ docu­ lIlC:>tafy filills BUd ~ ocJ:ook to CXIOt tl:e e...r·vowiu& IlCC

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