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Konsep Dan Definisi Statistik Pertanian Katalog BPS: 1302022 KONSEP DAN DEFINISI BAKU STATISTIK PERTANIAN 2012 http://www.bps.go.id BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK http://www.bps.go.id KONSEP DAN DEFINISI BAKU STATISTIK PERTANIAN 2012 http://www.bps.go.id Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian 2012 i KONSEP DAN DEFINISI BAKU STATISTIK PERTANIAN 2012 ISBN : 978-979-064-592-9 No. Publikasi : 03120.1201 Katalog BPS : 1302022 Ukuran Buku : 16 x 22 cm Jumlah Halaman : xx+478 Naskah : Subdirektorat Pengembangan Standardisasi dan Klasifikasi Statistik Direktorat Pengembangan Metodologi Sensus dan Survei Gambar Kulit : Subdirektorat Pengembangan Standardisasi dan Klasifikasi Statistik Direktorat Pengembangan Metodologi Sensus dan Survei Diterbitkan Oleh : Badan Pusat Statistik http://www.bps.go.id Dicetak Oleh : Boleh dikutip dengan menyebut sumbernya ii Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian 2012 KATA PENGANTAR Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 1997 Tentang Statistik menyebutkan bahwa dalam rangka mewujudkan dan mengembangkan Sistem Statistik Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) bekerja sama dengan instansi pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk membangun pembakuan konsep, definisi, klasifikasi, dan ukuran-ukuran. Hal tersebut juga dikuatkan oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 51 Tahun 1999 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Statistik yang menyebutkan bahwa koordinasi dan kerjasama penyelenggaraan statistik meliputi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan statistik, pembakuan konsep, definisi, klasifikasi, dan ukuran-ukuran. Penyusunan buku Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian ini merupakan perwujudan diantara tugas BPS. Buku ini disusun dengan tujuan antara lain untuk membakukan istilah, konsep dan definisi di bidang pertanian yang selama ini digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data melalui registrasi, survei dan sensus yang dilakukan BPS maupunhttp://www.bps.go.id Instansi lain yang terkait dengan bidang pertanian. Dengan lebih bakunya istilah, konsep dan definisi yang digunakan diharapkan terdapat persamaan persepsi dalam membaca atau menganalisis informasi yang diperoleh dari Lapangan. Buku ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari segi susunan maupun isi buku Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian yang diterbitkan BPS pada Tahun 2002. Disadari bahwa publikasi ini masih jauh dari lengkap dan sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran untuk perbaikan dan Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian 2012 iii penyempurnaan buku ini sangat diharapkan. Semoga buku ini dapat bermanfaat bagi Pemerintah dan Masyarakat, baik dalam penelitian dan analisis data. Jakarta, November 2012 Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik Dr. Suryamin, M.Sc NIP. 195608051979031001 http://www.bps.go.id iv Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian 2012 DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ iii DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................... v PENJELASAN .................................................................................. xvii BAB I DEFINISI UM UM ....................................................................... 1 1.1. P e r t a n i a n ..................................................................... 1 1.2. Rumahtangga Pertanian ..................................................... 3 1.3. U s a h a .............................................................................. 4 1.4. Usaha Pertanian ................................................................. 4 1.5. Usaha Pertanian Menurut Bentuk dan Skala Usaha ............ 7 1.6. Usaha Pertanian Menurut Subsektor .................................. 7 1.7. Usaha Jasa Pertanian .......................................................... 8 1.8. Usaha Sektor Lain di Luar Pertanian Menurut Sub Sektor ... 9 1.9. Buruh/Karyawan/Pegawai ................................................ 11 1.10. Bentuk Badan Hukum/Usaha dan Perusahaan .................. 12 1.11. Status Usaha ..................................................................... 16 1.12. Perusahaan Pertanian ....................................................... 18 1.13. Kondisi Perusahaan .......................................................... 22 1.14. Fasilitas Permodalan ......................................................... 23 1.15. Petani ............................................................................... 24 1.16. Organisasihttp://www.bps.go.id Petani .............................................................. 24 1.17. Mitra Petani...................................................................... 25 1.18. Demonstrasi ..................................................................... 25 1.19. Trimatra Pembangunan Pertanian .................................... 26 1.20. Pembiakan ........................................................................ 26 1.21. Tanaman Menurut Sistem Penanaman ............................. 28 1.22. Tanaman Menurut Potensi Hasil ....................................... 30 1.23. Tanaman Terserang Jasad Pengganggu dan Bencana Alam ................................................................................ 32 1.24. Bibit/Benih ....................................................................... 33 Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian 2012 v 1.25. Sistem Pemanenan Utama ................................................ 34 1.26. Iklim dan Musim ............................................................... 34 1.27. Varietas ............................................................................ 36 1.28. Varietas Benih .................................................................. 36 1.29. Tanaman Tahunan dan Tanaman Semusim ....................... 36 1.30. Produksi : Utama, Ikutan, Sampingan, dan Sisa ................. 37 1.31. Cara Pengendalian Hama/OPT .......................................... 38 1.32. Istilah Pertanian ................................................................ 38 BAB II SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERTANIAN ................................ 41 A. LAHAN PERTANIAN .................................................................... 41 2.1. Lahan ................................................................................ 41 2.2. Jenis Lahan ....................................................................... 41 2.3. Status Penguasaan Lahan ................................................. 46 2.4. Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian ........................................... 48 2.5. Konversi Lahan ................................................................. 48 2.6. Macam - Macam Hak Tanah ............................................. 49 2.7. Irigasi dan Pengairan ........................................................ 53 2.8. Jenis Irigasi ....................................................................... 53 2.9. Jaringan Irigasi .................................................................. 54 2.10. Saluran Irigasi Menurut Jenisnya ...................................... 55 2.11. Bangunan Irigasi ............................................................... 55 2.12. Pintu Air ........................................................................... 56 2.13. Tanggulhttp://www.bps.go.id ............................................................................. 56 2.14. Dam/Bendungan, Waduk, Kincir Air, dan Pompa Air ......... 57 B. ALAT-ALAT PERTANIAN .............................................................. 59 2.15. Alat Pengolah Lahan ......................................................... 59 2.16. Alat Penyiram ................................................................... 60 2.17. Alat Penanaman ............................................................... 60 2.18. Alat Pemupukan ............................................................... 60 2.19. Alat Pemberantas Jasad Pengganggu ................................ 61 2.20. Alat Pemanen ................................................................... 62 2.21. Alat Pengolah Hasil Pertanian Tanaman Pangan ............... 62 vi Konsep dan Definisi Baku Statistik Pertanian 2012 2.22. Alat Pengolah/Pemetik Hasil Tanaman Perkebunan .......... 66 2.23. Alat-Alat Peternakan......................................................... 69 2.24. Sarana Penangkapan Ikan ................................................. 70 2.25. Jenis Alat Penangkap Ikan ................................................. 72 2.26. Alat Pengolahan Ikan ........................................................ 77 2.27. Sarana Pengeringan Hasil/Produksi Pertanian................... 78 2.28. Alat Pembungkus/Wadah Hasil/Produksi Pertanian .......... 78 2.29. Sarana Pasca Panen .......................................................... 78 2.30. Sarana Pertanian Lainnya.................................................. 79 C. PUPUK DAN PESTISIDA ............................................................... 80 2.31. Pupuk ............................................................................... 80 2.32. Pestisida ........................................................................... 85 2.33. Obat-Obatan..................................................................... 91 BAB III TANAM AN PANGAN............................................................. 93 3.1. Umum .............................................................................. 93 3.2. Usaha Tanaman Pangan.................................................... 95 3.3. Rumahtangga Pertanian Tanaman Pangan........................ 96 3.4. Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Menurut Bentuk dan Skala Usaha...............................................................................
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