Politics and Aesthetics in European Baroque and Classicist Tragedy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Politics and Aesthetics in European Baroque and Classicist Tragedy Politics and Aesthetics in European Baroque and Classicist Tragedy Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek Drama and Theatre in Early Modern Europe Editor-in-Chief Jan Bloemendal (Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands) Editorial Board Cora Dietl ( Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen) Peter G.F. Eversmann (University of Amsterdam) Jelle Koopmans (University of Amsterdam) Russell J. Leo (Princeton University) volume 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/dtem Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek Politics and Aesthetics in European Baroque and Classicist Tragedy Edited by Jan Bloemendal Nigel Smith leiden | boston Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, and distribution, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. The publication ​of this volume in open access was made possible partly by a grant from the nwo funded project ‘Transnational Communication and Public Opinion in Early Modern Europe’. Cover illustration: The actor Jan Punt as Apollo delivers a speech for stadholder Prince William v and Princess Wilhelmina van Pruisen, 1768, After a print by S. Fokke, in Historie van den Amsterdamschen Schouwburg (History of the City Theatre of Amsterdam; Warnars and Den Hengst, Amsterdam, 1772), Private collection. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bloemendal, Jan, 1961- editor. | Smith, Nigel, 1958- editor. Title: Politics and aesthetics in European baroque and classicist tragedy / Edited by Jan Bloemendal, Nigel Smith. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2016. | Series: Drama and theatre in early modern Europe, ISSN 2211-341X ; volume 5 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016019815 (print) | LCCN 2016026594 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004323414 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9789004323421 (e-book) | Subjects: LCSH: European drama–17th century–History and criticism. | European drama (Tragedy)–Classical influences. | Latin drama (Tragedy)–History and criticism. | Politics in literature. | Aesthetics in literature. Classification: LCC PN1892 .P65 2016 (print) | LCC PN1892 (ebook) | DDC 809.2/512094–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016019815 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 2211-341X isbn 978-90-04-32341-4 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32342-1 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by the Editors and Authors. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill nv reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill nv. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek Contents List of Illustrations vii About the Authors viii Introduction 1 Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith part 1 Sovereignty 1 What Roman Paradigm for the Dutch Republic? Baroque Tragedies and Ambiguities Concerning Dominium and Torture 43 Frans-Willem Korsten 2 Grotius among the Dagonists: Joost van den Vondel’s Samson, of Heilige Wraeck, Revenge and the Ius Gentium 75 Russ Leo 3 Performing the Medieval Past: Vondel’s Gysbreght van Aemstel (1637) 103 Freya Sierhuis part 2 Religion 4 Political Martyrdom at the English College in Rome 135 Howard B. Norland 5 Historical Tragedy and the End of Christian Humanism: Nicolaus Vernulaeus (1583–1649) 152 James A. Parente, Jr. 6 The Baroque Tragedy of the Roman Jesuits: Flavia and Beyond 182 Blair Hoxby Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek vi contents part 3 Ethics 7 Mortal Knowledge: Akrasia in English Renaissance Tragedy 221 Emily Vasiliauskas 8 A fabulis ad veritatem: Latin Tragedy, Truth and Education in Early Modern England 239 Sarah Knight 9 The Political Theater and Theatrical Politics of Andrea Giacinto Cicognini: Il Don Gastone di Moncada (1641) 260 Tatiana Korneeva 10 French Tragedy during the Seventeenth Century: From Cruelty on a Scaffold to Poetic Distance on Stage 294 Christian Biet part 4 Mobility 11 German Trauerspiel and Its International Nexus: On the Migration of Poetic Forms 319 Joel B. Lande 12 The Politics of Mobility: Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus, Jan Vos’s Aran en Titus and the Poetics of Empire 344 Helmer Helmers 13 French Classicism in Jesuit Theater Poetics of the Eighteenth Century 373 Nienke Tjoelker 14 Scenario of Terror: Royal Violence and the Origins of Russian Tragic Drama 398 Kirill Ospovat Index 429 Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek List of Illustrations 1.1 Nicolaus Knüpfer, ‘Brothelscene’ or ‘Theatrical Scene from Messalina and Gaius Silius Representing the Marriage’, ca. 1645–ca. 1655 63 1.2 Illustration vii from Jan Vos, Aran en Titus (ed. 1648) 70 12.1 Jan Vos, Aran en Titus, title page (1641) 346 12.2 Artus Quellinus, Portrait of the Amsterdam Burgomaster Andries de Graeff as Roman Consul (1661) 360 12.3 Joachim Wtewael, The Dutch Virgin Trampled (ca. 1612) 369 12.4 Hans Collaert, Beclaginghe der Nederlantscher verwoestinghe = Belgicae delaceratae lamentatio = Complaintes des desoles paijs bas (ca. 1577) 370 Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek About the Authors Christian Biet Ph.D. (1980) is a Professor of the history and aesthetics of theater at the Uni- versité de Paris Ouest-Nanterre and the Institut Universitaire de France (iuf), specialized in seventeenth-century literature, history of ideas and the theater of the Ancien Régime. Among his publications are Le Miroir du Soleil (1989 and 2000), Œdipe en monarchie: Tragédie et théorie juridique à l’Âge classique (1994), Racine ou le Passion des larmes (1996), La tragédie (1997), Droit et littérature sous l’Ancien Régime, le jeu de la valeur et de la loi (2002), editions of Corneille’s Cid (2001) and Cinna (2003), and, with Christophe Triau, Qu’est-ce que le théâtre? (2006). Jan Bloemendal Ph.D. (1997) in Neo-Latin literature, Utrecht University, is a senior researcher at the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands of the Royal Nether- lands Academy of Arts and Sciences. From 2006–2012 he was a Professor by special appointment of Neo-Latin Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He was editor or co-editor of Joost van den Vondel (1587–1679): Dutch Playwright in the Golden Age (2012), Neo-Latin Drama and Theatre in Early Modern Europe (2013); Brill’s Encyclopaedia of the Neo-Latin World (2014) and Bilingual Europe (2015). He also edited G.J. Vossius, Poeticae institutiones (2010). Furthermore, he wrote a history of the use of Latin through the ages (2016). Helmer Helmers Ph.D. (2011) at the University of Leiden (cum laude) is lecturer in Early Modern Dutch Literature and nwo Research Fellow at the University of Amsterdam. He has published widely on Anglo-Dutch cultural and literary exchange in the seventeenth century. His monograph The Royalist Republic (Cambridge University Press, 2015) analyses Dutch debates on the English Civil Wars and regicide. His current research project focuses on transnational publicity during the Thirty Years’ War. Blair Hoxby Ph.D. (1998) in English literature, Yale University, is Associate Professor of English at Stanford University. Among his publications are Mammon’s Music: Literature and Economics in the Age of Milton (2002), What was Tragedy? Theory and the Early Modern Canon (2015) and, as co-editor, Milton in the Longe Restau- ration (2016). His research interest include Milton, the English Civil Wars, the Jan Bloemendal and Nigel Smith - 9789004323421 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2018 01:44:22PM via Koninklijke Bibliotheek about the authors ix Restoration, Renaissance and Enlightenment theater, tragedy and tragic theory, early opera, and performance theory. Sarah Knight Ph.D. (2002) in Renaissance Studies, Yale University, is Professor of Renaissance Literature at the University of Leicester. Her main interests are in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century literature, particularly works written in or about institu- tions of learning (schools, universities, Inns of Court). She has translated and co-edited Leon Battista Alberti’s Momus for the I Tatti Renaissance Library (2003). With Stefan Tilg, she recently edited The Oxford Handbook of Neo-Latin Literature (2015). Tatiana Korneeva Ph.D. (2008) in Classics, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, is Research Fel- low at the Freie Universität Berlin and a member of the erc-funded project Early Modern Drama and the Cultural Net (‘DramaNet’), 2010–2016. She is the author of ‘Alter et ipse’: Identità e duplicità nel sistema dei personaggi della
Recommended publications
  • Gown Before Crown: Scholarly Abjection and Academic Entertainment Under Queen Elizabeth I Linda Shenk Iowa State University, [email protected]
    English Publications English 2009 Gown Before Crown: Scholarly Abjection and Academic Entertainment Under Queen Elizabeth I Linda Shenk Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/engl_pubs Part of the European History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, and the Women's History Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ engl_pubs/142. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the English at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gown Before Crown: Scholarly Abjection and Academic Entertainment Under Queen Elizabeth I Abstract In 1592, Queen Elizabeth I and the Privy Council made a rather audacious request of their intellectuals at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The hrC istmas season was fast approaching, and a recent outbreak of the plague prohibited the queen's professional acting company from performing the season's customary entertainment. To avoid having a Christmas without revels, the crown sent messengers to both institutions, asking for university men to come to court and perform a comedy in English. Cambridge's Vice Chancellor, John Still, wished to decline this royal invitation, and for advice on how to do so he wrote to his superior, William Cecil, Lord Burghley, who was not only the Chancellor of Cambridge but also Elizabeth's chief advisor.
    [Show full text]
  • Twins in Early Modern English Drama and Shakespeare
    Downloaded by [New York University] at 04:46 12 April 2017 Twins in Early Modern English Drama and Shakespeare This volume investigates the early modern understanding of twinship through new readings of plays, informed by discussions of twins appear- ing in such literature as anatomy tracts, midwifery manuals, monstrous birth broadsides, and chapbooks. The book contextualizes such dramatic representations of twinship, investigating contemporary discussions about twins in medical and popular literature and how such dialogues resonate with the twin characters appearing on the early modern stage. Murray demonstrates that, in this period, twin births were viewed as biologically aberrant and, because of this classification, authors frequently attempted to explain the phenomenon in ways that call into question the moral and constitutional standing of both the parents and the twins themselves. In line with current critical studies on pregnancy and the female body, discussions of twin births reveal a distrust of the mother and the processes surrounding twin conception; however, a correspond- ing suspicion of twins also emerges, which monstrous birth pamphlets exemplify. This book analyzes the representation of twins in early mod- ern drama in light of this information, moving from tragedies through to comedies. This progression demonstrates how the dramatic potential inherent in the early modern understanding of twinship is capitalized on by playwrights, as negative ideas about twins can be seen transitioning into tragic and tragicomic depictions of twinship. However, by building toward a positive, comic representation of twins, the work additionally suggests an alternate interpretation of twinship in this period, which appreciates and celebrates twins because of their difference.
    [Show full text]
  • The Subjectivity of Revenge: Senecan Drama and the Discovery of the Tragic in Kyd and Shakespeare
    THE SUBJECTIVITY OF REVENGE: SENECAN DRAMA AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE TRAGIC IN KYD AND SHAKESPEARE JORDICORAL D.PHIL THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND RELATED LITERATURE SEPTEMBER 2001 But all the time life, always one and the same, always incomprehensibly keeping its identity, fills the universe and is renewed at every moment in innumerable combinations and metamorphoses. You are anxious about whether you will rise from the dead or not, but you have risen already - you rose from the dead when you were born and you didn't notice it. Will you feel pain? Do the tissues feel their disintegration? In other words, what will happen to your consciousness. But what is consciousness? Let's see. To try consciously to go to sleep is a sure way of having insomnia, to try to be conscious of one's own digestion is a sure way to upset the stomach. Consciousness is a poison when we apply it to ourselves. Consciousness is a beam of light directed outwards, it lights up the way ahead of us so that we do not trip up. It's like the head-lamps on a railway engine - if you turned the beam inwards there would be a catastrophe. 'So what will happen to your consciousness? Your consciousness, yours, not anybody else's. Well, what are you? That's the crux of the matter. Let's try to find out. What is it about you that you have always known as yourself? What are you conscious of in yourself? Your kidneys? Your liver? Your blood vessels? - No.
    [Show full text]
  • 2314 (Boydell - Medieval English Theatre 39).Indd 137 22/03/2018 9:02 Am JAMES MCBAIN
    GEORGE GASCOIGNE AT OXFORD Roman New Comedy itself, the way that it worked and the way that students/ readers/audience members were taught to approach, understand, and learn from it. We know that in Ferrara, from 1486 onwards, and the performance of Plautus’ Menaechmi, classical comedies, both in Latin and Italian translation, were performed regularly, alongside vernacular plays based on classical narratives. And so we might assume that many among Ariosto’s original audience would appreciate and respond to the many sources at play. We might equally assume that many among the audience at Gray’s Inn would be similarly equipped to respond. In his study of Shakespeare and Classical Antiquity, Colin Burrow makes a persuasive case for how Shakespeare shaped comedies written for Inns performances to first demonstrate awareness of, and secondly to develop, the shared anticipation of classical comedy among the audiences for The Comedy of Errors (Gray’s Inn 1594) and Twelfth Night (Middle Temple in 1602). Acutely aware of the limits of his education among ‘an audience of smartly Latinate young men’,23 Shakespeare explicitly demonstrates his know ledge of conventions in Errors, but was able to play more confidently with them by the time of Twelfth Night. Ironically, however, I would argue that it would not be quite the same case at Gray’s Inn in the 1560s. Lorna Hutson envisages a similar audience to that which we might imagine watching The Comedy of Errors: We need to recover the combination of knowingness and novelty and the sense of fun that
    [Show full text]
  • Familial Betrayal and Trauma in Select Plays of Shakespeare, Racine, and the Orc Neilles Lynn Kramer University of South Carolina
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2016 Familial Betrayal And Trauma In Select Plays Of Shakespeare, Racine, And The orC neilles Lynn Kramer University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Kramer, L.(2016). Familial Betrayal And Trauma In Select Plays Of Shakespeare, Racine, And The Corneilles. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3874 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FAMILIAL BETRAYAL AND TRAUMA IN SELECT PLAYS OF SHAKESPEARE, RACINE, AND THE CORNEILLES by Lynn Kramer Bachelor of Arts Arcadia University, 1994 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2001 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2016 Accepted by: Paul Allen Miller, Major Professor George Geckle, Committee Member Buford Norman, Committee Member Thorne Compton, Committee Member Paul Allen Miller, Vice Provost and Interim Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Lynn Kramer, 2016 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION For my parents, who never got to see me get this far, but always knew I could. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation committee for their patience and help. Dr. Miller, your willingness to chair this endeavor and to give me encouragement or cattle prods (as the need arose) is much appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Ducks and Deer, Profit and Pleasure: Hunters, Game and the Natural Landscapes of Medieval Italy Cristina Arrigoni Martelli A
    DUCKS AND DEER, PROFIT AND PLEASURE: HUNTERS, GAME AND THE NATURAL LANDSCAPES OF MEDIEVAL ITALY CRISTINA ARRIGONI MARTELLI A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR IN PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO ONTARIO May 2015 © Cristina Arrigoni Martelli, 2015 ii ABSTRACT This dissertation is an ample and thorough assessment of hunting in late medieval and Renaissance northern and central Italy. Hunting took place in a variety of landscapes and invested animal species. Both of these had been influenced by human activities for centuries. Hunting had deep cultural significance for a range of social groups, each of which had different expectations and limitations on their use of their local game animal-habitat complexes. Hunting in medieval Italy was business, as well as recreation. The motivations and hunting dynamics (techniques) of different groups of hunters were closely interconnected. This mutuality is central to understanding hunting. It also deeply affected consumption, the ultimate reason behind hunting. In all cases, although hunting was a marginal activity, it did not stand in isolation from other activities of resource extraction. Actual practice at all levels was framed by socio-economic and legal frameworks. While some hunters were bound by these frameworks, others attempted to operate as if they did not matter. This resulted in the co-existence and sometimes competition, between several different hunts and established different sets of knowledge and ways to think about game animals and the natural. The present work traces game animals from their habitats to the dinner table through the material practices and cultural interpretation of a variety of social actors to offer an original survey of the topic.
    [Show full text]
  • Stefano Colombo Volume 1 (Text)
    A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/94209 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications The Rhetoric of Celebration in Seventeenth-Century Venetian Funerary Monuments Volume One of two volumes (Text) by Stefano Colombo A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the History of Art at the University of Warwick. This dissertation may not be photocopied. University of Warwick, Department of the History of Art December 2016 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................ i Acknowledgements ........................................................................................... iv Declaration ......................................................................................................... v Abstract .............................................................................................................. vi List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................ vii List of Illustrations .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.“Dolum Procudam Dolo”: a Dimensão Anglo-Portuguesa E O
    Ágora. Estudos Clássicos em debate ISSN: 0874-5498 [email protected] Universidade de Aveiro Portugal PUGA, ROGÉRIO MIGUEL “Dolum Procudam Dolo”: A Dimensão Anglo-Portuguesa e o Imagótipo do Luso na Comédia Neo- Latina Ignoramus, de George Ruggle (1614-1615) Ágora. Estudos Clássicos em debate, núm. 17.1, 2015, pp. 199-235 Universidade de Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=321037736006 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto “Dolum Procudam Dolo”: A Dimensão Anglo-Portuguesa e o Imagótipo do Luso na Comédia Neo-Latina Ignoramus, de George Ruggle (1614-1615) “Dolum Procudam Dolo”: The Anglo-Portuguese Dimension and the Portuguese Imagotype in George Ruggle’s Neo-Latin Comedy Ignoramus (1614-1615) ROGÉRIO MIGUEL PUGA1 (CETAPS, FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal) Abstract: In 1614-15 the University of Cambridge staged the neo-latin comedy Ignoramus, by George Ruggle (1575-1622), during king James I’s visit. This paper deals with the text’s negative hetero-stereotyping of the Portuguese (Catholic) characters and analyses the characterization of both Englishness and the Catholic definitional Other(s). Keywords: Neo-Latin English Theatre; George Ruggle; Ignoramus; Anglo-Portuguese relations; Imagology. Ao longo deste trabalho analisaremos, à luz dos preceitos da imago- logia, a dimensão anglo-portuguesa e a representação do hetero-imagótipo ou estereótipo do mercador e do pai luso na comédia neo-latina universi- tária de George Ruggle Ignoramus (1614-1615).
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan MISOGONUS EDITED with an INTRODUCTION
    'MISOGONUS': EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Barber, Lester E., 1938- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 23:53:58 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290200 This dissertation has been ~ microfilmed exactly as received 67-11,363 BARBER, Lester Ernest, 1938- MISOGONUS: EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION. University of Arizona, Ph.D., 1967 Language and Literature, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan MISOGONUS EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION by Lester Ernest Barber A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the—Graduate College . THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 7 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Lester Ernest Barber entitled MISOGONUS: EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of Ph. D. l <1 (i i ^ j? A /4 £ Dissertation Directorictor ^ Date After inspection of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Committee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:* . Qq~HA-0-W /1 j(o b ^ p/9/u Qf yg 4J /-£ *This approval and acceptance is contingent on the candidate's adequate performance and defense of this dissertation at the final oral examination.
    [Show full text]
  • ITALIAN BOOKSHELF Edited by Dino S. Cervigni and Anne Tordi
    ITALIAN BOOKSHELF Edited by Dino S. Cervigni and Anne Tordi REVIEW ARTICLE Vita nuova * Rime. A cura di Donato Pirovano e Marco Grimaldi. Premessa (XIII-XVII) e Introduzione di Enrico Malato (XIX-XXXI). Bibliografia citata in forma abbreviata (XXXII-LXXIV). Volume 1, tomo 1 delle Opere di Dante. 8 volumi. Roma: Salerno Editrice, 2015. Pp. 804. Hardcover. €49. ISBN 978-88-8402-986-7. This very elegant volume of more than 800 pages — containing prefaces, introductions, Dante’s Vita nuova, Rime of the Vita nuova, and other rhymes of the same time, with a very extensive commentary — constitutes the first volume of a new edition, accompanied by commentary, of the entire opus of Dante Alighieri. Spearheaded and directed by the eminent professor Enrico Malato, supported by a committee of distinguished scholars, and edited by renowned philologists and literary critics, this new edition and commentary — divided in eight volumes and several tomes, some of which have already appeared — links itself with, relies on, and seeks to supersede the editions of the sixth centenary of Dante’s death and seventh centenary of his birth, as well other very prestigious editions of Dante’s works appeared afterward, such as — to mention just a few — Giorgio Petrocchi’s critical edition of the Divine Comedy and Domenico De Robertis’s Vita nuova (1980) and Rime (2002). Begun a few years ago, this Nuova edizione commentata delle opere di Dante (NECOD) is scheduled to be completed by 2021, the seventh centenary of Dante’s death. Judging from the high scholarly level of the volumes already published, including this one edited by Donato Pirovano and Marco Grimaldi, one cannot but applaud such an undertaking: a true monument (as I will further elaborate below) to Dante, Italian scholarship, and Italy’s illustrious literary culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Mormando Did Bernini Cross a Line Article
    Did Bernini's Ecstasy of St. Teresa Cross a 17th-century Line of Decorum? Franco Mormando The expanded, fully annotated version of a lecture I have given on several public occasions, including the Renaissance Society of America Annual Meeting, Boston, 2016 (last revised, May 18, 2021). Note that the revisions to this essay that I have here periodically posted since the first posting several months ago represent only the elimination of typographical errors and the further refinement of the expository prose; no substantive changes to the argument or the historical data have been made.] CONTENTS Abstract Introduction (p. 2) 1. Original Sin and “Lust of the Eyes:” A Thousand-year-old Catechesis (p. 4) 2. Art and Decorum at Trent and Beyond (p. 10) 3. Bernini’s Ecstasy of Saint Teresa: A Very Close Look (p. 16) 4. The Cornaro Commission: Hidden Behind the Scenes (p. 31) Figures (p. 37) Works Cited (p. 46) Notes (p. 53) ABSTRACT The Ecstasy of St. Teresa is arguably Bernini's most controversial work. The debate surrounding the statue centers on the question: Did the statue transgress the boundaries of decorum as understood by seventeenth-century Catholicism? Defenses of Bernini's decorum rest on three claims: (1) Bernini faithfully followed the literal description of Teresa's transverberation as described by the saint herself; (2) the Church understood that mystical union often entailed erotic elements and thus had no problem with religious art depicting that reality; and (3) since there is no nudity in Bernini's statue it cannot be accused of violating decorum. Through detailed analysis of contemporary catechetical teaching, Teresa's writings and other primary texts, and of the statue itself, the present essay argues that none of these defenses is either true or valid.
    [Show full text]
  • An Early Stage at Queens'
    AN EARLY STAGE AT QUEENS’ 1 I. R. Wright The archives of the Old Library of Queens’ College contain a curious and interesting document. It was misleadingly labelled ‘Library Accounts’ when re-bound in the early nineteenth century, and perhaps for that reason (‘library accounts' do not promise to make very gripping reading) it escaped scholarly attention until comparatively recently. But alongside my predecessors’ careful notes of how much they paid for theological commentaries and legal textbooks in the late seventeenth century are many other entries: details of Fellows’ rooms allocations, with a sketch-plan of the College in the late 1620s attached; check-lists of the College plate; catalogues of furniture in the President’s Lodge. The volume is in fact a register of inventories, and on its very last pages is to be found the most remarkable of these, labelled simply ‘The Colledge stage. Feb: 18. 1639’ (February 1640 according to our reckoning). It is a list of several hundred separate pieces of timber which could be fitted together to form a complete theatre (with a stage, multiple spectator galleries, and ‘tyring-houses’ or dressing-rooms) in the College’s dining hall. In fact, it is more than a list: it is a detailed set of assembly-instructions, so devised that succeeding generations would be able to assemble the theatre from scratch, even if there was no one in the College who had seen it done before. What it describes is in effect a ‘construction by numbers kit’, with not only the identities of the different pieces, but also their precise interconnections carefully distinguished by special signs and colours.
    [Show full text]