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Persistentie Van De Communistische Elite in Rusland: Een Familienamenonderzoek

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Persistentie Van De Communistische Elite in Rusland: Een Familienamenonderzoek PERSISTENTIE VAN DE COMMUNISTISCHE ELITE IN RUSLAND: EEN FAMILIENAMENONDERZOEK Aantal woorden: 14.425 Jari Geirnaert Stamnummer : 01302708 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Koen Schoors Masterproef voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van: Master in Business Engineering: Data Analytics Academiejaar: 2018-2019 Ondergetekende verklaart dat de inhoud van deze masterproef mag geraadpleegd en/of gereproduceerd worden, mits bronvermelding. Naam student: Jari Geirnaert Woord vooraf Deze masterproef vormt het slotstuk van mijn masteropleiding Master of Science in Business Engineering: Data Analytics aan de Universiteit Gent. Het onderwerp van dit onderzoek werd me toegereikt door Prof. Dr. Koen Schoors en doctoraatsstudent Tom Eeckhout. De titel van mijn masterproef heet: “Persistentie van de communistische elite in Rusland: een familienamenonderzoek”. Ondanks het feit dat ik weinig tot geen kennis had over de Russische elite voor en na de val van de Sovjet-Unie, sprak het onderwerp mij direct aan. Het onderzoek verliep niet altijd even vlot maar door mijn groeiende interesse in het onderwerp bleef ik gemotiveerd tot het einde. Deze thesis is het resultaat van hard werk samen met hulp en steun van enkele personen. Vooreerst bedank ik Prof. Dr. Koen Schoors voor het aanreiken van het interessante onderwerp. Tijdens het schrijven van dit eindwerk heb ik kunnen rekenen op zijn hulp en advies. Evenzeer wil ik Tom Eeckhout bedanken voor de uitmuntende begeleiding tijdens het schrijven van deze thesis. Door een combinatie van zijn kennis en ervaring omtrent dit onderwerp samen met uitstekende communicatie was hij een sterke bron van hulp doorheen dit onderzoek. Ook wil ik hem bedanken voor het mij bezorgen van een uiterst rijke dataset waardoor ik getest werd op mijn creatief en denkend vermogen. Vervolgens wil ik mijn familie en vriendin bedanken voor de steun dat ik kreeg van hen tijdens het schrijven van deze masterproef. Ik kon steeds bij hen terecht en ze motiveerden mij wanneer nodig. Tot slot wil ik graag mijn vriendin Florence Braeckman nog eens extra bedanken voor haar kritisch oog tijdens het nalezen van deze masterproef. Jari Geirnaert Januari 2019 I Inhoudsopgave Woord vooraf ................................................................................................................................................. I Inhoudsopgave ............................................................................................................................................. II Lijst met tabellen .......................................................................................................................................... IV Lijst met figuren ............................................................................................................................................ V 1. Inleiding en probleemstelling .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Literatuurstudie ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Introductie: De Russische samenleving ................................................................................................ 3 2.2. Intergenerationele sociale mobiliteit ...................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Begrip ................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.2. Intergenerationele sociale mobiliteit in Rusland tijdens de Sovjet-Unie ............................................. 7 2.2.3. Na de markttransitie ......................................................................................................................... 11 2.3. Manier van onderzoek ......................................................................................................................... 14 2.4. Hypothese ........................................................................................................................................... 16 3. Databeschrijving ..................................................................................................................................... 17 3.1. Dataverzameling .................................................................................................................................. 17 3.2. Data-eigenschappen ........................................................................................................................... 19 4. Methodologie .......................................................................................................................................... 24 4.1. Methode ............................................................................................................................................... 24 4.2. Onderzoek ........................................................................................................................................... 26 4.2.1. Periodebepaling ................................................................................................................................ 26 4.2.2. Periode 1: Sovjet-Unie...................................................................................................................... 27 4.2.2.1. Baseline ......................................................................................................................................... 27 4.2.2.2. Subgroepen: Individuele automerken............................................................................................ 28 4.2.2.2.1. Redenering ................................................................................................................................. 28 4.2.2.2.2. Uitvoering ................................................................................................................................... 30 4.2.2.3. Andere subgroepen ....................................................................................................................... 32 4.2.2.3.1. West ........................................................................................................................................... 32 4.2.2.3.2. Carlimit ....................................................................................................................................... 33 4.2.2.3.3. SuGov & SuCivil ......................................................................................................................... 34 4.2.3. Periode 2: Huidig Rusland ................................................................................................................ 34 4.2.3.1. Baseline ......................................................................................................................................... 35 4.2.3.2. Subgroepen ................................................................................................................................... 36 4.2.3.2.1. Luxeauto’s .................................................................................................................................. 36 4.2.3.2.2. Vanity platen ............................................................................................................................... 37 4.2.3.2.3. Vanity platen & luxeauto’s .......................................................................................................... 38 II 4.2.4. Combinatie ....................................................................................................................................... 39 4.3. Extra .................................................................................................................................................... 40 4.3.1. Suffix ................................................................................................................................................. 40 4.3.2. Regio ................................................................................................................................................ 40 5. Resultaten en Interpretatie ..................................................................................................................... 42 5.1. Intro...................................................................................................................................................... 42 5.2. Resultaten van de suffixanalyse .......................................................................................................... 43 5.2.1. Common ........................................................................................................................................... 44 5.2.2. Overige suffixgroepen ...................................................................................................................... 48 5.3. Resultaten van de familienamenanalyse............................................................................................. 56 5.4. Regio: Sint-Petersburg ........................................................................................................................ 63 6. Conclusie ................................................................................................................................................ 67 7. Referentielijst .........................................................................................................................................
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