Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.Long.T65

Cambridge University Press 0521667380 - An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches John Binns Index More information

Index

Abgar the Black, king of Edessa, 98, 144 Anba Bishoy, monastery, 112 Abraham of Kashkar, 117, 149 Andrassy, Julius, 182 abu ’Ali Mansur al-Hakim, 174 Andreah, Patriarch of Antioch, 219 abu Ja’far al-Mansur, 174 Andrew of Crete, 51, 117 Acacius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 205 Andrew, St, Biblical Theology Institute, Aedesius, of Ethiopia, 145–6 Moscow, 248 Afanas’ev, Nikolai, 42 Andronicus I, Byzantine emperor, 165 Ahmed ibn Ibrahim el-Ghazi or Granj, 34 Anna Comnena, Byzantine empress, 74 Aimilianos, of Simonopetra, 243 Anselm of Canterbury, 206, 209 Akoimetoi, monastery of, 117 Anthimus, Patriarch of Constantinople, 5 Aksentejevi´c,Pavle, 105 Antioch, 1–3, 9, 14–15, 40, 43–4, 143, Alaska, 152, 154–6 148, 203, 207, 220 Albania, Church in, 17, 157, 159 Antonii Khrapovitskii, 25 Alexander, prince of Bulgaria, 183 Antony of Egypt, 108–10, 114, 119 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, 154 Antony Bloom, Metropolitan of Sourozh, Alexander Paulus, Metropolitan of 234 Estonia, 187 Aphrahat, ‘Persian sage’, 49 Alexandria, 14, 43, 63, 71–2, 115, 144, Aquinas, Thomas, 91 146–7, 158, 169 Arabs, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 28, 33, 66, 70, 169, Alexis II, Patriarch of Moscow, 105, 238 173, 176, 190, 204; Arab Christianity, Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor, 15, 55, 79, 146–7, 172 206–7 Armenia, Church in, 30–1, 145, 190, Alexius IV, Byzantine emperor, 207 192, 219 Alexius V, Byzantine emperor, 207 Arseniev, N., 225 al-Harith, 147 Arsenius, 138 All-American Council, 157, 159 Artemije (Radovic),´ bishop of al-Mustazhir, 27 Raska-Prizren,ˇ 198–9 A-lo-pen, 148 Ashtishat, 145 Ambrose of Milan, 45 Aspabet, 146 America, Church in, 23–4, 25–6, 154–5, Ataturk, Kemal, 180, 190 156–60, 242, 244 Athanasios of Athos, 115 Amphilochios of Patmos, 133–4 Athanasios of Paros, 80, 131 Amvrosii Grenkov, of Optina, 133 Athanasius of Alexandria, 32, 34, 63, 69, Amvrosy of Bosnia, 84 75, 79, 119, 122, 210 Anastasius I, Byzantine emperor, 65 Athanasius, bishop of Beni Suef, 249

263

Index

Athanasius, St, Greek College in Rome, Catherine’s, St, monastery on Mount 80, 218 Sinai, 17, 99, 127 Athenagoras I (Spyrou), Patriarch of Caves, monastery of, in Pskov, 194, 238 Constantinople, 158, 203, 227 Ceaucescu, president of Romania, 22 Athens, University of, 17, 139 Celije,´ monastery, 93 Athos, Mount, 16, 19, 77, 108, 111–12, Chariton, 116 115, 118–19, 181, 234, 243–4 Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Atiya, Aziz, 29 Frankish emperor, 204 Augsburg Confession, 224 Chetniks, 198 Augustine of Canterbury, 120 China, Church in, 23, 148–9, 152 Augustine of Hippo, 205, 209 Chernychevskii, Nikolai, 86 Aurelian, Roman emperor, 110 Chrysostom of Florina, Old Calendarist Auschwitz, 180 bishop, 85 Avvakum, archpriest, 84 Church Missionary Society (CMS), 95 Axum, 145 Clement VIII, Pope of Rome, 223 Clement of Ohrid, 151 Babai the Great, 68 Cleopas, staretz of Russia, 132 Bahira, 170 Cleopas of Sihastria, 133–4 Balamand, academy of St John of Cluny, monastery, 202 Damascus, 15, 228 Codreanu, Zelea, 185 Barki-Yaruq, sultan, 27 Communism, 86–7, 133, 157, 192–3 Barlaam of Calabria, 73, 77–8 Congar, Yves, 59 Bartholomew I, Patriarch of Conon of Tarsus, Monophysite bishop, Constantinople, 239 147 Basil, St, 72, 114; liturgy of, 44, 55 Constans, emperor, 22, 71 Basil I, Byzantine emperor, 151 Constantine I, emperor, 4, 5, 6, 45, 63, Basil II the Bulgar Slayer, emperor, 11, 21, 110, 162, 165, 169, 214 112 Constantine V, Byzantine emperor, Basil III, prince of Moscow, 168 99–100, 102 Basil the Blessed, or Blazhennii, fool for Constantine VI, Byzantine emperor, 65, Christ, 121 66, 102, 164 Basilios, 32 Constantine XI, Byzantine emperor, Benedict, 110, 119; Benedictines, 91, 118 165–6 Berlin, Congress of (1870), 182 Constantinople: Church, 3–8, 10, 14, Bogomil, 21 43–6, 66, 68, 76–8, 85, 151, 162–6, Bogomoljci, 139 239–40; fall of, 78–9, 166, 173, Bohemond, 207 216–17; monks, 117–18; under Bolotov, B., 211 Ottomans, 173–4, 175–6; and Boniface VIII, Pope, 214 nationalism, 12–13, 176–7, 184–5; and Boris, khan of Bulgaria, 21 West, 202–3, 205–8, 216–17, 225–6 Boris, passion bearer, 167 Cosmas Aitolos, 131 Boutros Boutros-Ghali, 33 Cosmas Indicopleustes, 148 Brailsford, H.N., 184 Councils, Ecumenical, 62, 63–8; Nicaea Brest-Litovsk, Union of, 81, 221 (325), 62–3, 208; Constantinople (381), Brezhnev, Leonid, 233 12, 62, 208; Ephesus (431), 29, 62, 73, Brock, Sebastian, 125 125; Chalcedon (451), 9, 11, 16, 33, 62, Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre, 15 64, 70, 75, 116–17, 158, 208; Second Brown, Peter, 112, 135–6 Constantinople (553), 64, 72–3, 124; Bulgakov, Sergei, 67, 86, 87, 89, 211, 230 Third Constantinople (681), 64, 6; Bulgaria, Church in, 21–2, 179–80, Second Nicaea (787), 64–5, 102 182–3, 185–6, 197, 227, 244 Councils: Constantinople (869), 11; Constantinople (1341, 1351), 78; Callinicus III, Patriarch of Constantinople (1870), 184; Ephesus Constantinople, 178 (449), 66; Florence (1438–9), 35, Calvinists, 81–2, 223–4 216–17, 220; Jassy (1642), 82; Catherine II, Russian empress, 132 Jerusalem (1672), 82; Lviv (1946), 187;

264

Index

Lyons (1274), 212, 216; Moscow Egeria, 136 (1503), 116; Moscow (1551), One Egypt, Church in, 14, 32–3, 55, 94–5, Hundred Chapters, 103; Moscow 234–5, 241; and Islam, 172–4, 178–9, (1917), 19, 157, 188–9; Moscow 192, 201; monks, 108–9, 112, 115, 118 (2000), 247; Piacenza (1095), 206; Elias, Metropolitan of Merv, 149 Serdica (343), 205; Toledo (521), 210 Elias, skete of Prophet, 130 Crusades, 4–5, 14, 16, 27, 179, 201, Emesa (Homs), 31, 50, 121 206–7 England, Anglican Church, 16–17, 120, Ctesiphon, 159 183, 191, 212, 224, 229 Curzon, Lord, 183 Ephraim, monk of Mount Athos, 244 Cyprus, Church in, 16–17, 207, 234 Ephrem the Syrian, 49–50 Cyril or Constantine, apostle to the Slavs, Eritrea, Church in, 34 18, 22, 149–51, 153, 186 Esphigmenou, monastery, 238 Cyril of Alexandria, 64, 69, 72–3, 79 Estonia, Church in, 10, 186–7 Cyril of Jerusalem, 51 Ethiopia, Church in, 33–4, 95–6, 118, Cyril I Lucaris, Patriarch of 145–6, 241 Constantinople, 81–2, 175, 224 ethnic cleansing, 183 Cyril II, Patriarch of Constantinople, 175 Eugenios Voulgaris, 80 Cyril VI, Patriarch of Antioch, 220 Eugenius of Seleucia, 147 Cyril VI, Pope of Alexandria, 83 Euphemius, Patriarch of Constantinople, Cyrillona, 49 64 Czech lands and Slovakia, Church in, 22 Eusebius of Caesarea, 99, 162 Euthymius, monk of Palestine, 116, 146, Damascus, 1, 3, 15, 99, 137, 169, 172, 149 240 Eutyches, Monophysite archimandrite, 70 Dante, 170 Eutychius, Patriarch of Constantinople, Daughters of Mary, Banat Maryam, 249 53 Debre Libanos, monastery, 118 Evagrius of Pontus, 107, 122–4, 125, Deir el-Zaffaran, Saffron Monastery, 31, 127, 129, 138 117 Evdokimov, Paul, 211, 249 Demetrios I, Patriarch of Constantinople, Evlogii, Metropolitan in Paris, 24–5 246 Ezana, Ethiopian king, 146 Demetrios Doukas, new martyr, 176 Diadochus of Photike, 129 fasting, 137–8 Diaspora, Orthodox, 13, 23–6, 43, 241–2 Felix III, Pope, 205 Dinkha IV, Mar, Patriarch of Church of Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius, the East, 29 229 Diocletian, Roman emperor, 110, 203, Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg, prince of 230 Bulgaria, 183 Dionysius IV, Patriarch of Feuerbach, 86 Constantinople, 83 ﬁlioque, 205, 208–10, 215–17, 229 Dionysius the Areopagite, 52, 73, 91, 125 Finland, Church in, 23 Dioscorus I, Patriarch of Alexandria, 70, Flavian, Patriarch of Constantinople, 70 73 Florensky, Pavel, 90, 135 Djquondidi, 121 Florovsky, Georges, 73, 81, 89, 191, 230 Dositheus, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 82–3 Fourier, 86 Dostoevskii, Fedor, 19, 93, 133, 168, 191 Frank, Simeon, 87 Dragomirna, monastery, 130, 132 Frederick Barbarossa, German emperor, 207 East, Church of the, 28–9, 148–9, 173, Frumentius, archbishop of Axum, 34, 190, 219 145–6, 149 ecclesiology, eucharistic, 40–2, 211–13 ecumenism, 2, 88, 92–3, 223–31 Gabriel Petrov, Metropolitan of Edessa (Urfa), 28, 49, 55, 98, 117, 134 Novgorod, 132 education, 80–1, 88–9, 95–6, 108, 139, Gennadios Scholarios, Patriarch of 151, 177, 247–8 Constantinople, 173, 217

265

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Georgia, Church in, 15–16, 121, 145 Hopko, Thomas, 249 German of Solovkii, 153 Humbert, Bishop of Silva Candida, 202, Germanos, bishop of Old Patras, 181 206, 216 Germanos, Metropolitan of Thyateira, Hunayn ibn-Ishaq, 173 225 Huntington, Samuel, 236 Germanus, Patriarch of Constantinople, 43, 52, 54 icon, 17, 19, 58, 64, 76, 97–106, 108, Gleb, passion bearer, 167 139, 237, 245; iconoclasm, 76, 99–100, Glubokovsky, N., 225 102, 105–6; iconostasis, 44–6 Glukharev, Makarii, 154 Ibas of Edessa, 64 Golitsyn, Prince, 191 Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantinople, Gorbachev, Mikhail, 194 205–6 Great Laura, monastery on Mount Ignatius IV, Patriarch of Antioch, 1 Athos, 112, 115 Ignatius of Antioch, 40–1, 239 Greece, Church in, 17–18, 131, 139–40, Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, Syrian Patriarch of 158, 180–2, 234 Antioch, 1 Greek Catholics, 1, 9, 34–7, 81, 187, Ilminskii, Nikolai, 155 218–22, 227–8 Innocent (John) Veniaminov, Patriarch of Greek Street, London, 24 Moscow, 155, 160 Gregory V, Patriarch of Constantinople, Iosaph of Valaamo, 154 12 Irene, Byzantine empress, 65–6, 102 Gregory I, Pope, 11 Irene Comnena, 73 Gregory XIII, Pope, 80, 85, 218 Isaac II Angelus, Byzantine emperor, 207 Gregory of Cyprus, 210–11 Isaac of Syria, 125–6, 130, 149 Gregory of Kiev, 221 Isidore, Metropolitan of Kiev, 221 Gregory of Nazianzus, the Theologian, Islam, 79, 99, 169–78, 198 64, 72–3, 122 Ivan IV, the Terrible, 121, 167 Gregory of Nyssa, 66, 72, 122, 125 Iviron, monastery on Mount Athos, 243 Gregory of Sinai, 129, 131 Izla, Mount, in the Tur Abdin, 117, 147, Gregory Palamas, 73, 76–8, 90, 91, 93, 149 125, 131, 210, 211 Gregory the Illuminator, 30, 55, 145 Jacob (James) Baradeus (bar Addai), 31, Gregory II Yusuf, Melkite Patriarch of 147–9 Antioch, 214 James II, king of England, 224 Japan, Church in, 23, 155 Hadrian II, Pope, 150 Jeremiah III, Patriarch of Antioch, 220 Haghia Sophia, 5–6, 18, 37, 57, 71, 89, Jeremias II, Patriarch of Constantinople, 149, 202 19, 80, 85, 224 Halki, Heybeliada, 13, 88 Jerusalem, 6, 11, 15, 26–7, 31, 43–4, 59, Hammond, Peter, 139 82–3, 100, 116–17, 125, 136–7, 140, Harmonius, 49 172, 174, 240–1 Harnack, Adolf von, 208 Jesus Prayer, 128–9, 131–2, 245 Harun ibn Yahya, 6 Joachim III, Patriarch of Constantinople, Henry II, Frankish emperor, 210 225 Heraclea, 12 Job, Metropolitan of Moscow, 19 Heraclius, Byzantine emperor, 71 John, Patriarch of Antioch, 6 Herman of Alaska, 154–5, 159 John Cassian, 119 Hesychasm, 21, 77–8, 91, 128–9, 133–4, John Chrysostom, 44, 51–2, 54, 150 243 John Climacus, of the Ladder, 127–9 Hesychius, 129 John Maximovich, 25 Hilandar, monastery on Mount Athos, John Mitropolskii, Archbishop of San 197, 244 Francisco, 156 Hippolytus of Rome, 55 John of Antioch, 72 Holy Cross Seminary, Brookline, John of Damascus, 15, 48, 64, 70, 73, 75, Massachusetts, 89, 91 79, 101–2, 117, 172, 212 Honorius I, Pope, 35 John of Hephaistos, 148

266

Index

John VIII Paleologus, Byzantine emperor, Leonty (Leonid) Turkevich, 159 217 liturgy, 5–6, 43–9, 51–6, 88, 108, 215–16, John Paul II, Pope, 215 246 John Sergiev of Kronstadt, 141–2 ‘Living Church’, Russia, 157, 195 John Sulaqa, 219 London, Treaty (1822), 17 John IV the Faster, Patriarch of Lord’s Army, 139 Constantinople, 11 Lossky, Vladimir, 25, 91, 211, 245 John the Oxite, Patriarch of Antioch, 207 Louis, Fr of Nasra’a, 2 John the Theologian, St, Orthodox Lutherans, 17, 181, 223–4 University, Moscow, 248 John Zizioulas, Metropolitan of Macarius (pseudo-Macarius), 124–5, 129 Pergamum, 42, 89, 242 Macarius, monastery in Egypt, 94, 112 Jonah, Metropolitan of Kiev, 221 Macarius of Russia, 132 Joseph of Volotsk, or Volokolamsk, Macarius the Egyptian, 124 115–16 Macedonia, Church in, 27, 180, 183–4, Joseph Slipy, 221 186 Julian Saba, 116 Makarii, Metropolitan of Moscow, 141 Justinian I, Byzantine emperor, 4, 5, 17, Makarii Ivanov, staretz of Optina, 133 57, 147, 163–5, 204 Makarios III, archbishop of Cyprus, 14, 16 Makarios of Corinth, 131 Kallistos Ware, bishop of Diokleia, 218, Mansur ibn-Sarjun, 172 234, 242 Mantzaridis, George, 89 Karadzic,´ Radovan, 198 Manuil, Bishop of Petrozavodsk, 238 Karlovci Synod, 25,158 Manzikert, battle, 169, 204 Kasatkin, Nikolai, 155 Maria di Grottaferrata, monastery in Kazan, 140, 153, 155 Italy, 223 Kempis, Thomas a,` 191 Marcellus of Ancyra, 208 Khadijah, wife of prophet Muhammad, Mark of Ephesus, 211, 217 170 Maron, hermit, 222 Khalid ben Walid, 172 Maronite Church, 2, 222 Khaybar, 171 Martin of Tours, 205 Khlysty, 141 martyrdom, 109, 122, 176, 190–8, 234 Khomiakov, A. 40, 42, 66 Marutha of Maipherqat, 49 Kiev, 18, 19, 89, 104, 130, 167, 187, Mary, Byzantine empress, 164 190–1 Mary of Egypt, 100 Kodiak Island, Alaska, 24, 155 Matta el-Miskin (Matthew the Poor), 92, Kollyvades, 80, 131–2 94–5 Kontoglou, Photis, 105 Matthopoulos, Eusebios, 139 Kosovo, 99, 197–8 Maximos V Hakim, Melkite Patriarch of Kritopoulos, Metrophanes, 224 Antioch, 1 Krivocheine, Basil, 91, 245 Maximovich, John, see John Maximovich Krug, Gregory, 105 Maximus the Confessor, 52–3, 70–1, 73, Krushchev, 193–4 75, 91–3, 124, 129, 131 Kulikovo, battle, 19, 152 Mehmet II, Ottoman sultan, 5, 166, 173–4 Lausanne, Treaty (1923), 182–3, 239 Meletios (Metaxakis), Patriarch of Lee, Francis, 191 Constantinople, 85, 158 Legion of Archangel Michael, Iron Meletios Syrigos, see Syrigos Guard, 185 Melissino, 191 Leo I, Byzantine emperor, 164 Melkites, 214, 220–1 Leo III, Byzantine emperor, 99–100, 102, Men, Alexander, 238, 249 164 Menelik, 34 Leo I, Pope, 54, 66 Mesrop Mastoc, 145 Leo III, Pope, 210 Messalians, 125–6 Leo IX, Pope, 202, 206 Methodios, Patriarch of Constantinople, Leonid Nagolkin, staretz of Optina, 133 102

267

Index

Methodius, apostle to the Slavs, 18, 22, Norwich, John Julius, 234 149–51, 153, 186 Novgorod, 89, 121 Meyendorff, John, 89, 91, 230, 238, 245 Michael III, Byzantine emperor, 102, 150 Odessa, 13, 86 Michael Cantacuzenus, Shaitanoglu, 174 Old Believers, 20, 83–5 Michael I Cerularius, Byzantine emperor, Old Calendarists, 26–7, 85 202, 206, 216 Olympus, Mount, in Bithynia, 118, 150 Michael VIII Paleologus, Byzantine Open Orthodox University, Moscow, 248 emperor, 5, 216 Optina, monastery in Russia, 130–2 Michael the Syrian, 170, 172 Origen, 32, 71, 120, 125 Mihailovic,´ Draza,ˇ 198 Orthodox Action, 122 Mirian, king of Kartli, 16, 145 Ostrov Vedensky, monastery in Russia, Moldavia, 22, 83, 131–2, 181 132 monastic life, 6, 22, 47–8, 74, 77, 93–4, Otto I, king of Greece, 17, 181, 183 107–34, 140, 145, 152–5 Monoenergists, 66, 70–1 Pachomius, 109–10, 114, 118 Monophysites, 9, 30, 66, 69–71, 73, 99, Panteleimon, St, monastery on Mount 147–8, 178, 201 Athos, 133 Monotheletes, 66, 70–1 Paroria, Mount, in Bulgaria, 78, 118 Mor Gabriel, monastery in the Tur Paschal II, Pope, 207 Abdin, 117 Pasvanoglu˘ Osman Pas¸a, 183 Mount Izla, in the Tur Abdin, 117, 147, Patmos, 133–4, 218 149 Patriarchal Academy in Constantinople, Mtzhketa, 16 80 Muhammad, 169–71 Paul VI, Pope, 203, 227 music, 47, 49–51 Paul of Obnora, 152 Paulus, Alexander, Metropolitan of Naum of Preslav, 151 Estonia, 187 Navarino, battle, 181 Pavle, Patriarch of Serbia, 199 Nazis, 21, 122, 184, 197 Pentarchy, 11–12 Nechaev, 131 Peshnoshky, monastery in Russia, 132 Neilos, 124 Peter III, Patriarch of Antioch, 11 Neophytos Kavsokalivites, 124 Peter Moghila, 82 Nestorians, 28–9, 64, 68–71, 126, 172–3 Peter of Callinicum, Monophysite Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, Patriarch of Antioch, 148 28, 55, 64, 73 Peter the Great, emperor of Russia, 19, New Valaamo, monastery in Alaska, 155 79, 87, 190–1, 195 Niamets, monastery in Moldavia, 131 Phanar, 12, 174, 240 Nicephorus II Phocas, Byzantine emperor, Philaret Denisenko, 187 66 Philaret Drozdov, Metropolitan of Nicetas Choniates, 207 Moscow, 61 Nicholas I, Pope, 205, 210 Philike Hetairia, 181 Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia, 167 Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow, 167 Nicholas Cabasilas, 52, 54, 166 Philokalia, 92, 131–2, 140 Nicholas of Andida, 52, 54 Philotheus, 129 Nikodemos the Hagiorite, 131 Philotheus of Pskov, 168 Nikolai Velimirovic, bishop of Ziˇ ca,ˇ 189; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 69, 73 Bishop Nikolai Spiritual Centre, Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, Kraljevo, Serbia, 248 150–1, 164, 205–6, 210, 211–12 Nikon, bishop of Ekaterinburg, 238 phyletism, 184–5 Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, 83–4 Pimen, Patriarch of Moscow, 233 Nil of Sora, 115–16 Pitirim, Metropolitan of St Petersburg, Nino, apostle of Georgia, 16, 145 141 Nisibis, Nuseybin, 28, 49, 55, 117 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin, 191 Noli, Fan, 18 Poland, Church in, 22 Non-jurors, 224 Pope, see Rome

268

Index

Popovic,´ Justin, 92–3 Sergius of Radonezh, 89, 115, 118, 152 Procopius, 57 Sergius, St, Institute in Paris, 24, 88, 91, Prokopovich, Feofan, 191, 224 229–30 Protestants, 17, 81–2, 94–5, 181, 223–4 Severus of Antioch, 73 Pulcheria, 63 Shenouda III, Coptic Pope, 33, 74, 234 Pyrrhus, Patriarch of Constantinople, 71 Shenute of Atripe, 118 Shim’un XVI, Mar, 219 Qala’at Sima’an, 121 Shim’un XXIII, Mar, 29 Qenneshre, monastery in Syria, 117 Sian-Fu stele, 148 Quran, 170 Silouan Antonov of Mount Athos, 19, 133 Rasputin, Grigorii, 141 Simonopetra, monastery on Mount Richard I, king of England, 207 Athos, 243 Romania, Church in, 22, 92–3, 181–2, Sinai, 17, 99, 127 185, 195, 244 Sinezi, bishop of Izhevsk, 195 Romanus IV Diogenes, Byzantine Skobtsova, Maria, 121–2 emperor, 204 Socrates Scholasticus, 54 Romanus the Melodist, 50 Soloviev, Vladimir, 90, 203 Rome, 9, 35, 65, 81–2, 119, 150–1, 202, sophiology, 89–90 205–6, 212–15 Sophrony, 133 Rublev, Andrei, 19, 104–5 Soter, theological brotherhood, 139–40 Russia, Church in, 18–20, 167–9, 190–2, South India, Church in, 32, 56, 143 233, 237–9; and Communism, 188–9, Sozomen, 49 192–6; theology, 86–7, 95; icons, Spartas, Reuben, 14 104–5; missions, 152–6; monks, 113, Standing Committee of Orthodox 115–16, 121–2, 132–3, 139–42;Old Bishops of America (SCOBA), 242 Believers, 83–4; West, 24–5, 87–8, Staniloae, Dumitru, 92–3, 195 226 Stavronikita, monastery on Mount Russian Bible Society, 153 Athos, 243–4 Russian Orthodox Church Outside Stefan, Metropolitan of Bulgaria, 185 Russia, 25, 94, 158 Stephan Dusan,ˇ 197 Russian Orthodox Missionary Society, Stephan Nemanja, king of Serbia, 21, 155 196 Ruthenia, Church in, 221–2 Stephen of Perm, 153 Stoudion, monastery in Constantinople, Saba, Mar, monastery near Jerusalem, 48, 51, 76, 117, 152 51, 75, 79, 101, 117, 125, 172 Straight Street, Damascus, 1, 2, 9, 29, Sabas, 116, 163 34, 233 Sabatii of Solovkii, 153 Struve, Piotr, 87 Sadat, President of Egypt, 234 Svatopluk, prince of Moravia, 151 Sava, 21, 197–8 Sviatopolk, prince of Kiev, 167 Schmemann, Alexander, 8, 42, 89, 230, Sulaqa, John, 219 238 Sylvester I, Pope, 214 Schpiller, Vsevolod, 247 Syndesmos, 248 Seidnaya, monastery in Syria, 137 Symeon of Mesopotamia, 125 Sekoul, monastery in Romania, 131 Symeon of Thessaloniki, 47, 52 Seraphim of Sarov, 19, 113 Symeon Salos, 121 Serbia, Church in, 20–1, 92–4, 179, 182, Symeon Stylites, 121 186, 192, 196–9, 244 Symeon the New Theologian, 72, 76–8, Sergei Stagorodsky, Metropolitan of 91, 93, 127, 129, 131 Moscow, 193 Symeon the Pious, 76 Sergiev Posad, monastery of St Sergius in Syria, Church in, 1–2, 29–32, 55–6, 99, Russia, 105, 118, 152 147–8, 172, 177–9, 190–2, 201, 235, Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 6, 240; asceticism, 117, 121; icons, 105–6; 71 language, 28, 31, 96; poetry, 49–50 Sergius IV, Pope, 210 Syrigos, Meletios, 82

269

Index

Tabennisi, monastery in Egypt, 109 Ushakov, Simon, 105 Tarasius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 65 Uspensky, Leonid, 105 Tekla Haymonot, 118 Ustase,ˇ 21, 198 Tertullian, 208 Uthman I, Ottoman ruler, 169 Theodora, Byzantine empress, 5, 147 Theodora, mother of Emperor Vasileios of Iviron, 89, 243 Theophilus, 102 Velichkovskii, Paisii, 130–2 Theodore, successor to Pachomius, 109 Velomirovic,´ Nikolai, 139, 248 Theodore Balsamon, 43, 207 Vigilius I, Pope, 64 Theodore Kokkinos, Patriarch of Vladimir, Metropolitan of Kiev, 194 Constantinople, 48 Vladimir, prince of Kiev, 6, 18, 167 Theodore I Lascaris, Byzantine emperor, Vladimir Monomakh, 167 197 Vladimir’s, St, Seminary in USA, 8, 24, Theodore of Abu-Qurrah, 79, 117 89, 91, 229 Theodore of Mopsuestia, 52, 64 von Balthasar, Hans Urs, 92 Theodore of Stoudion, 48, 64, 101–2, 117 von Maurer, Georg, 17, 181 Theodoret of Cyrrhus, 64, 72, 117 Vorobiev, Vladimir, 247 Theodosius I, Byzantine emperor, 7, 162 Vvedinskii, A., 195 Theodosius of Alexandria, 147 Theodote, empress, 164 Wadi el-Natrun, 94, 112, 115 Theophan, Rector of St Petersburg Waraqah, 170 Theological Academy, 141 Ware, Kallistos, 218, 234, 242 Theophan the Greek, 105 Wesley, John, 125 Theophan the Recluse, 132 Western Church, 80–3, 87–9, 91–2, Theophilus, Byzantine emperor, 102 201–31, 235–6 Theophylact of Ohrida, 206 William and Mary, king and queen of Thessaloniki, University of, 88 England, 224 Thunberg, Lars, 92 women, 248–50 Tikhon Bellavin, Patriarch of Moscow, World Council of Churches, 225–7, 230 157, 159, 189, 193 Tikhon’s, St, Institute in Russia, 247 Yannaras, Christos, 8, 89, 245 Tikhon’s, St, Institute in USA, 89 Yazid, 172 Tito, Josip Broz, 198 Yuhanna XVI, Patriarch of Alexandria, Tolstoy, Lev, 19 219 Tolstoy, Nikolai, 203 Toth, Alexis, 157 Zealots, 245 Trdat, king of Armenia, 30, 145 Zeno, Byzantine emperor, 65 Trembelas, Panagiotis, 89 Zernov, Nicolas, 87, 189, 229 Trifa, Iosif, 139 Zinon, Fr, 105 Tur Abdin, 31–2, 117, 149, 240 Zirian, Church, 153 Turks, 13, 23, 78–9, 130, 171–2, 174–84, Zizioulas, John, 42, 89, 242 189–90, 192, 197, 201 Zoe, Brotherhood of Theologians, 139–40 Uniates, see Greek Catholics Zographou, monastery on Mount Athos, Urban II, Pope, 206 244

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