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Cultural Educational Social CULTURAL EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL Established 1964 Publication of the Assyrian Foundation of America Volume 43, Number 4, 2019 Books Contents 4 The Lazarists and Daughters of 21 A Son’s Loving Tribute... ComprendreComprendre le M leoyen- Moyen-OrientOrient ClaireClaire Weibel Weibel Yacoub Yacoub La France et les CollectionCollection dirigée dirigée par J.-P. par ChagnollaudJ.-P. Chagnollaud Jonathon Malek QUELLEQUELLE CITOYENNETÉ CITOYENNETÉ LA LAFRANCE FRANCE ET ETLES LES ASSYRO-CHALDÉENS ASSYRO-CHALDÉENS Charity among the Assyro-Chaldeans DANSDANS LES LESCAMPS CAMPS DE RÉFUGIÉSDE RÉFUGIÉS ? ? Qu’enQu’en dit ditla pressela presse ? ? ParmiParmi les Chrétiens les Chrétiens d’Orient, d’Orient, les Arméniens les Arméniens sont sontdevenus devenus familiers familiers Abdulmesih BarAbraham, MSc. Assyro-Chaldéens Les palestiniensLes palestiniens au Liban au Liban aux médiasaux médias et à l’opinionet à l’opinion publique publique française. française. Mais Mais qu’en qu’en est-il est-il des des LALA FRANCEFRANCE Assyro-ChaldéensAssyro-Chaldéens ? Les ?connaît-on Les connaît-on vraiment vraiment ? Sont-ils ? Sont-ils les oubliés les oubliés de de Claire Yacoub Weibel la grandela grande histoire histoire ? ? Claire Yacoub Weibel ETET LES LES ASSYRO-CHALDÉENS ASSYRO-CHALDÉENS Il est unIl est fait un que fait la que presse la presse française, française, toutes toutes tendances tendances confondues, confondues, a parléa parlédes Assyro-Chaldéens,des Assyro-Chaldéens, ces Syro-Mésopotamiens,ces Syro-Mésopotamiens, chrétiens chrétiens 22 Letter from the Assyrian depuisdepuis deux deuxmille milleans. ans. e e Qu’en dit la presse ? Qu’en dit la presse? Dès leDès xix le xixsiècle, siècle, elle répercuteelle répercute abondamment abondamment les récitsles récits des des Qu’en dit la presse ? explorateursexplorateurs et les et événements,les événements, souvent souvent tragiques, tragiques, qui quitouchent touchent les Assyro-Chaldéensles Assyro-Chaldéens aux confinsaux confins des empiresdes empires ottoman ottoman et persan.et persan. 6 Diaspora In Bloom Union of Greece En outre,En outre, l’intérêt l’intérêt de la de France la France pour pour eux euxest loinest loind’être d’être anodin. anodin. DiplomatesDiplomates et militaires et militaires ne manquent ne manquent pas depas les de approcher. les approcher. PendantPendant la Grande la Grande guerre, guerre, lettres, lettres, télégrammes, télégrammes, interviews, interviews, Chairman Kyriakos Batsaras témoignages sont diffusés sur leur triste sort. Des personnalités les Assyrian-American Art témoignages sont diffusés sur leur triste sort. Des personnalités les France and the soutiennent,soutiennent, d’autres d’autres dénoncent dénoncent les persécutions. les persécutions. Lors de la Conférence de la paix à Paris, ils vont affirmer leurs Lors de la Conférence de la paix à Paris, ils vont affirmer leurs revendicationsrevendications en mettant en mettant en relief en relief leur leurancienne ancienne civilisation civilisation assyro- assyro- Courtesy of KQED.org babylonienne. La France les reçoit à sa table. Leur nom apparait babylonienne. La France les reçoit à sa table. Leur nom apparait dans un traité international, celui de Sèvres, signé le 10 août 1920. dans un traité international, celui de Sèvres, signé le 10 août 1920. D’autochtones avérés, ils deviennent pourtant des réfugiés dispersés D’autochtones avérés, ils deviennent pourtant des réfugiés dispersés dans plusieurs pays. Assyro-Chaldeans dans plusieurs pays. 24 Material glory’ of Yale De tout cela, la presse rendra compte. En somme, elle lève un pan De tout cela, la presse rendra compte. En somme, elle lève un pan presse la dit ? Qu’en de voile sur la question assyro-chaldéenne. presse la dit ? Qu’en de voile sur la question assyro-chaldéenne. Sensible à la question des chrétiens d’Orient, proche des Assyro- Babylonian Collection SensibleChaldéens, à la question Claire Weibeldes chrétiens Yacoub d’Orient,, laborantine, proche diplômée des Assyro- en droits Chaldéens,de l’Homme Claire etWeibel auteure Yacoub notamment, laborantine, de Surma diplômée l’Assyro-Chaldéenne en droits 10 Ramina Samuel Becomes First Assyrian de l’Homme(1883-1975). et auteure Dans notamment la tourmente de Surmade Mésopotamie l’Assyro-Chaldéenne (L’Harmattan LA FRANCE ET LES ASSYRO-CHALDÉENS What does the press say? LA FRANCE ET LES ASSYRO-CHALDÉENS (1883-1975).2007), s’est Dans penchée la tourmentesur la presse defrançaise Mésopotamie pour en extraire (L’Harmattan les éléments Courtesy of yale.edu 2007),liés s’est à lapenchée question sur assyro-chaldéenne, la presse française sujet pour toujours en extraire d’actualité. les éléments liés à la question assyro-chaldéenne, sujet toujours d’actualité. Counselor At Chicago’s District 219 Illustration de couverture : Mémorial du génocide assyro-chaldéen, Sarcelles. (Source : AACF) Com Illustration de couverture : Mémorial du génocide assyro-chaldéen, pren Sarcelles. (Source : AACF) Com dre l ISBN : 978-2-343-17606-2 pren e M The Assyrian Journal.com dre l oye ISBN : 978-2-343-17606-221 € e M n-O oye rien 21 € n-O t By Claire Weibel Yacoub rient 25 Luxury in Portugal 12 A Special Tribute To Honor The World’s Elizabeth Mickaily-Huber, Ph.D. First Assyrian Parachute Squadron Comprendre le Moyen-Orient Andrious Mama Jotyar MBE 26 Dr. Wilson Y. Bet-Mansour GÉOPOLITIQUE, RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES, DIPLOMATIE RELIGIONS In Memoriam 13 Interview with Pamela M. Sayad Parmi les Chrétiens d’Orient, les Arméniens sont devenus familiers aux médias et à l’opinion Tamara Odisho Benjamin 27 Benyamin Eshu Yalda publique française. Mais qu’en est-il des Assyro-Chaldéens ? Les connaît-on vraiment ? Sont-ils In Memoriam les oubliés de la grande histoire ? Dès le XIXe siècle, la presse française répercute abondam- 14 The Assyrian Church of the East ment les récits des explorateurs et les événements, souvent tragiques, qui touchent les Assy- 29 Special Presentation ro-Chaldéens aux confins des empires ottoman et persan. La France les reçoit à sa table. Leur Canonizes Two New Saints Dr. Sargon Donabed Elizabeth Mickaily-Huber, Ph.D. nom apparait dans un traité international, celui de Sèvres, signé le 10 août 1920. D’autochtones Alexandra Lazar avérés, ils deviennent pourtant des réfugiés dispersés dans plusieurs pays. 16 Fires On Assyrian Land Courtesy of Ahvalnews.com 30 Annual San Jose Festival Sensible à la question des chrétiens d’Orient, proche des Assyro-Chaldéens, Claire Wei- Linda Zavoral bel Yacoub, laborantine, diplômée en droits de l’Homme et auteure notamment de Surma 17 Nineveh Donations l’Assyro-Chaldéenne (1883-1975). Dans la tourmente de Mésopotamie (L’Harmattan 2007) June 2019 through August 2019 32 United States Census 2020 s’est penchée sur la presse française pour en extraire les éléments liés à la question assy- ro-chaldéenne, sujet toujours d’actualité. 34 The Assyrian Youth Federation 18 UC Berkeley adds Assyrian studies Annie Cheng 36 The French Press and the Paris, L’Harmattan, 2019 Series: Understanding the Middle East Assyro-Chaldeans 19 UC Berkeley establishes Visiting Faculty Abdulmesih BarAbraham, MSc. ISBN : 978-2-343-17606-2 José L. Rodríguez Other books by Claire Weibel Yacoub: 37 Assyrian Section 20 A Successful 32nd National • Surma l’Assyro-Chaldéenne (1883-1975). Dans la tourmente de Mésopotamie, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2007. • Le Rêve brisé des Assyro-Chaldéens. L’introuvable Autonomie, Paris, Les Editions du Cerf, 2011. Youth Conference Elizabeth Mickaily-Huber, Ph.D. • With Joseph Yacoub, Oubliés de tous, Les Assyro- Chaldéens du Caucase, Paris, Les Editions du Cerf, 2015. Cover art by Atra Givarkes Articles submitted for publication will be selected by Assyrian Foundation of America established in June Address letters to: the editorial staff on the basis of their relative merit to Crew: 1964 and incorporated in the state of California as a The Editor Assyrian literature, history, and current events. Dr. Ninwe Maraha (Editor) Sargon Shabbas, Circulation non-profit, tax- exempt organization dedicated to the NINWE MARAHA advancement of the education of Assyrians. Dr. Robert Karoukian Donatella Yelda Opinions expressed in NINEVEH are those of the Dr. Elizabeth Mickaily-Huber George Bet-Shlimon NINEVEH MAGAZINE respective authors and not necessarily those of Tamara Odisho Benjamin Heather Bou (Layout Designer) P.O. Box 2660 Yearly subscription fees NINEVEH or the Assyrian Foundation of America. Berkeley, California 94702 US...........................$40 [email protected] International ...........$50 2 3 which they have been running for more than cre that took place there until a detachment 150 years, testifies to their past work. “During of Russian Cossacks entered Urmia again on this long period, a number of Assyro-Chal- May 24, 1915. deans benefited from their generosity, care and benevolence in Istanbul and elsewhere”, On the other hand, the sources report about state the authors. the evacuation of Russian troops that was accompanied by a massive flight Christians. Lazarists in Persia About 30,000 of them follow the Russians re- In the second section of their research, the treat. Among others, the authors cite Georges authors continue with the introduction of Decroo, superior of the Lazarist Mission of Eugène Boré (1809-1877), a remarkable Orien- Khosrava-Salamas who accompanied them, talist who joined the Lazarists Mission in 1849 writing from Tiflis, March 12, 1915: “In the val- in Constantinople and was ordained a priest ley of Salamas, the Armenians and the Assy- the following
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