Index

Abrams, Stacey 96 Burke, Edmund 5–6, 19, 108 Agrofert 169–71 business firm (entrepreneurial) parties Aliot, Louis 221 156, 167, 170 Alternative for Patriots (Czechia) 181 ANO (Association of Dissatisfied campaign (anti-corruption) 22, 24, 112, Citizens) 57, 66, 69–73, 80, 84, 142, 146, 160, 177, 199, 205 86, 166–68, 171–4 Čaputová, Zuzana 160, 175 anti-Roma attitudes 160, 163, 172–3, CARES Act (Coronavirus Aid, Relief 180–81 and Economic Security) 96 antisemitism 155, 179, 189, 219 Carly, Fiorina 257 Austria 64–6, 68–71, 78–80, 110, 113, Čarnogurský, Ján 166 163, 174, 177 Chatillon, Frédéric 236 Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) Babiš, Andrej 57, 162, 169, 175, 183, (Slovakia) 166 186 Civic Democracy (Spolu) (Slovakia) Bárta, Vít 166–7 161–2 Băsescu, Traian 157, 182 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) (Czechia) Bašternák, Ladislav 162 66, 84, 169 Bayrou, François 231 Civic Democratic Party (Poland) 84, 169, Beblavý, Miroslav 161 177, 181 Becali, George 166 clientelism 22, 107–12, 118, 123, 143 Benešová, Marie 171 Clinton, Bill 140, 244 Berlusconi, Silvio 12, 13, 132, 167, 170 Clinton, Hillary 93, 96, 99, 256–8 Berman, Geoffrey 93 Comey, James 92–3 Bezos, Jeff 244, 246 Communist Party of Bohemia and Biden, Hunter 100 Moravia (KSČM) 84, 171 Biden, Joe 97, 100, 177 conspiracy theories 22, 91, 92, 113 Blagojevich, Rod 89 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) 5, Bloomberg, Michael 187, 246, 255, 257, 15, 17–18, 91, 99, 113, 115, 123, 261–2, 264–5 146, 244, 265 Bődös, Botond 162 corporate donations 225–6, 230, 248–9, Bolsonaro, Jair 23, 25, 109, 109, 132, 261, 264, 270–71, 275 145–6, 243, 269–70, 280–83 corruption 1, 2–6, 8, 11, 12–13, 14–16, Booker, Corey 98 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 57–60, Brazil 22–3, 110, 118, 128–51, 269–85 63–4, 68–70, 87, 89–90, 92–5, Carioca Carwash 23, 128, 129, 130, 100, 101, 107–12, 115–17, 121, 133 122, 123, 128–9, 130–32, 134–5, Carwash investigations 22–3, 128, 137, 139, 141–3, 153, 154, 158, 130–32, 136, 142, 144, 145 160, 163, 172, 179, 180, 190, 193, bribery 4, 13–15, 18, 22, 115, 129, 132, 196–202, 217, 222, 243, 244, 248, 153, 166, 193, 261 261, 263, 264, 278, 280, 281

285

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allegations of 143, 145, 146, 205 democracy 3, 24, 41, 48, 49, 50, 59, 61, and clientelism 110–12, 143 87, 110, 111, 114, 115, 122, 123, and populism 5, 24, 108, 112, 128, 139–41, 154, 168, 174, 175, 179, 129, 133 see populism and 207, 264, 271, 281 corruption delegative 11 bureaucratic 13, 200, 207 distrust of 131 compensatory, 15, 19, 23, 57, 60, hybrid 173–80 64, 103, 114, 141, 166, 170, liberal 117, 118, 120, 122, 123 191 participatory 37 defensive 16–17, 22, 89, 90, 92, 93, populist 37, 201, 210 99, 100, 101, 109, 108, 117, procedural 247 118, 176 public bank for 231 elites and 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, quality of 124 23, 57, 63– 5, 87, 88, 90, 92, representative 172 100, 122, 130–32, 145, 219, support for 269 270 Deri, Aryeh 120, 121 group-oriented 16, 22, 23, 25, deviant normality 144, 232 89–90, 92, 96–7, 98, 100, DeVos, Betsy 95 142, 174, 177, 191, 216, 218, distrust (toward political institutions) 223, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238 90–92, 98, 100, 121, 131 legal 18–19, 22, 94, 101, 104, 109, Dorsey, Jack 244 165, 219 Duda, Andrzej 177 opportunistic 15, 18, 19, 22, 25, 89, Dzurinda, Mikuláš 166 90, 101, 103, 166, 191, 218, 223, 232, 238 elections 65, 112, 114, 133 perception of 24, 69, 192–5 internal 22, 109 reduction of 59–60, 69 local 121, 141, 160, 224, 233–4, 274 scandals of 2, 3–4, 7, 12, 13, 19, parliamentary 15, 17, 57, 65, 69, 107, 144, 168, 269 116, 146, 161–2, 164, 172, street-level 155 174, 226, 229, 230, 236, 237, structural 37–53 265, 270–71, 278 systemic 13–14, 21, 58, 63–5, 70, presidential 2, 90, 99, 177, 231, 274 78–9, 192, 206, 208, 210 tolerance of 16, 57, 63, 64, 68, favoritism 112, 223, 261 69–78 Ferrand, Edouard 230 COTELEC 224–5, 226, 229, 231, 234, Fico, Robert 158–60, 162, 166, 175 240 FIDESZ 66, 69, 74, 80, 85, 176 Csurka, István 155 Filho, Sergio Cabral 23, 128–44, 146 cynicism 13, 22, 27, 89, 91, 100 finance (political) Czech Republic (Czechia) 23, 57, 64–6, electoral/political/campaign 143, 68, 70, 71–3, 78, 156, 158, 170, 217, 220, 222, 224, 229, 230, 172–83 231, 234, 236, 237, 247, 248, 250, 255, 263–7, 270–72, Danko, Andrej 159, 161, 165 274–5, 278 Dawn of Direct Democracy (Czechia) illegal 143, 237, 270, 272, 281 172 regulations 216, 232, 234, 247–51 Deep State 89–92, 101–2, 112, 122 Fiorina, Carly 257 DeJoy, Louis 100 Flynn, Michael 92, 93 FPÖ 66, 68–71, 78, 84

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France 2, 7, 24, 144, 162, 167, 211–41 Kaliňák, Robert 159, 160, 162 CNCCFP (Commission nationale Kerry, John 251, 253 des comptes de campagne et Kiska, Andrej 164, 175 des financements politiques) Klaus, Václav 156, 168, 169, 175, 179, 227, 230, 234–5, 239 181 Constitutional Council 217 kleptocracy 14, 156, 157 micro-party 224, 225, 236, 240 Kmenta, Jaroslav 169 ouvriéro-lepénisme 220 Kněžínek, Jan 171 Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) Koch, Charles 261 (Czechia) 66, 69, 70, 72, 73, 78, Kočner, Marian 159, 160, 162, 164 84, 171–3, 175, 181 Kollár, Boris 80, 160, 163–5, 172 Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) (Slovakia) Kováč, Michal 160 67, 85 Krajniak, Milan 164 Freedom Party (Austria) 84, 85, 171, 172 Krištúfková, Petra 164, 165 Friess, Foster 249 Kuciak, Ján 158, 159, 164, 174 Front national (FN) 9, 230–54 Kushner, Jared 19, 94, 95

Gašpar, Tibor 159 La France Insoumise (LFI) 216, 217, Gates, Bill 244, 246, 265 220, 223, 225, 231, 235, 237, 238 Germany 4, 64–6, 68–70, 74–5 Lambert, Hubert 223 Glváč, Martin 159 Lánczi, András 176 Gollnisch, Bruno 229 Latino Victory Fund, 257, 258 Greater Romania Party (PRM) 155 Law and Justice Party (PiS) (Poland) 16, Gröhling, Branislav 165 22, 76, 85, 157, 176, 177 Le Pen, Jean-Marie and Marine 2, 163, Haider, Jörg 13, 109 172, 217, 218, 219–25, 229–31, Harabin, Štefan 160 234–7 Harris, Kamala 98 Le Rachinel, Fernand 231 Havel, Václav 168, 169, 174 Lega Nord 13, 163 Hlas – Sociálna Demokracia (Voice – legalism (discriminatory) 57, 64, 78–9 Social Democracy) (Slovakia) 181 legitimacy 4, 27, 44, 55, 91, 100, 103, Hungary 64–6, 68–75, 78, 110 110, 112, 139, 192, 269 Les Patriotes 225 Icahn, Carl 262 liberalism 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 156, 178, identity 179, 262 group 123 neo 107, 108, 112, 117, 120 politics 22, 91, 96–8, 111, 137 Likud party 109, 114–20, 123 illiberalism 23, 113, 161 Linbeck, Leo 255 hybrid 175–80 Love, Mia 97 immigration 18, 27, 99, 178, 219 Israel 15–17, 21, 22, 107–23 Macron, Emanuel 167 Ivanishvili, Bidzina 167 mafia 24, 158, 163 state 160, 176 Jasaň, Viliam 158 Magen, Don 93 Jobbik 66, 69, 70, 74, 75, 85 Mani Pulite (Clean Hands) 4, 132–3, 28 Johnson, Boris 154 Maréchal, Samuel 221 Matovič, Igor 162, 163, 165 McGahn, Don 94 Kaczyński (Jaroslaw/Lech) 176, 177, Mečiar, Vladimir 160, 166, 179 179, 181

Jonathan Mendilow and Éric Phélippeau - 9781839109676 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 11:21:35AM via free access 288 Populism and corruption media 15, 88, 90–92, 96, 97, 100, 102, Ortel, Tomáš 172 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 130, 144 outgroups 22, 88–91, 98, 101 news 90–92, 97, 100, 102 social 91, 96 PACs Mégret, Bruno 223, 228 America First 255, 257 Mélenchon, Jean–Luc 216 American Coming Together 252, Melnichenko, Andrey 157 253 Mercer, Robert 249, 260, 262 American Crossroads 254, 256 Mészáros, Lőrinc 176 American Unity PAC 255 Mexico 24, 88, 111, 190–215 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act Microsoft 259–61, 264 (BCRA) 247–51, 259, 261 Miller, Leszek 176 Black Lives Matter 96–7 MNR (Mouvement national Républicain) EMILY's List 252–4 228, 229 House Majority PAC 253, 254, 258 MODEM (Mouvement démocrate) 231 MoveOn.org 252–3 Moravčík, Jozef 166 National Rifle Association (NRA) Movement for a Democratic Slovakia 251, 253 (HZDS) 166 Restore our Future 253, 254 Mueller, Robert 92–3,102, 103 Super PACs 244, 247–50, 253, Muir, David 100 255–60, 262–4, 267 Murin, Michal 171 Swift Boat Veterans and POWs for Musk, Elon 246 Truth 253 Winning Our Future 253, 254 National Council for The Study of the partisan affairism 235 Securitate Archives (CNSAS) 157 partisanship 22, 90–92, 97 nationalism 26, 96–8, 111–13, 155, 166, patrimonialism 4–5, 144 178 Pehe, Jiří 174, 175, 180 Ndrangheta 158 Pellegrini, Peter 160 Nečas, Petr 167 People’s Party Our Slovakia (ĽSNS) 85, nepotism 14, 22, 89–90, 92, 94, 101, 110, 160, 180 117, 153, 193 Perot, Ross 244, 246 Netanyahu, Benjamin 15–17, 22, 107, Philippot, Florian 225 109, 112–17, 119, 121–3 Pietruchová, Oľga 164 Novotný, Martin 166 pluralism 37–53, 178 Nowak, Sławomir 177 Poland 16, 64, 65, 67–70, 75–6, 78, 118 polarization 17, 51, 91, 102, 113, Obama, Barack 88, 91, 94, 97, 98, 244, 115–16, 121, 123, 251, 269 253, 256 Ponta, Victor 165 Obrador, Andre Manuel Lopez 24, populism 1–2, 6–11, 12–14, 19, 20, 190–210 23–5, 37–53, 58, 63, 65–9, 74, Office of Government Ethics 96 79, 87, 88, 107–10, 113–15, 123, Okamura, Tomio 84, 172, 173 130–37, 141, 144, 166, 191, 221, OLAF (European Anti-Fraud Office) 237 243, 244, 262 Orbán, Viktor 26, 109, 161, 176, 177, and corruption 1–5, 12–20, 22, 23, 180–82 25, 57, 60, 107, 110, 123, Ordinary People and Independent 129, 130–31, 133, 143, 145, Personalities (OĽaNO) (Slovakia) 155, 158, 192, 210, 216, 222, 67, 69, 70, 76, 77, 80, 80, 162–4, 263, 270, 281 167 centrist 73 dyadic 87

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nativist 154, 158, 160, 161, 165, Sessions, Jeff 93 167, 171, 172, 175, 178 Shas party 108, 118, 121–3 parties 2, 6, 8, 14, 58–9, 60– 68, 69, Shaub, Walter 96 71, 73, 78, 112, 118, 120 Siderov, Volen 155 plutocratic 18, 88 Simons, James 260, 261 rhetoric 1, 13, 88, 128, 130, 133 Singer, Paul 255, 260, 261 systemic 153, 157 Sládek, Miroslav 172 technocratic 167, 168, 180 Slota, Ján 161 triadic 87– 8 Slovak National Party (SNS) 85, 169 Poujade, Pierre / Poujadism 7, 221 Slovakia 59, 62, 64, 65, 77, 68–70, 76–8 pragmatic norms 232 Sme Rodina (We Are Family) (Slovakia) probity 67, 69, 70, 77, 85, 160, 163, 164 policies regulating 216, 218, 221, Smer – SD (Direction – Social 223 Democracy) (Slovakia) 85, 159 public 139, 144, 218, 220–23, 232 Sobotka, Bohuslav 169, 170 standards, 142, 217 Social Democratic Party (Czechia) 84, violations of 231 169 Progressive Slovakia Party 160 Social Network Analysis (SNA) 25, Public Affairs Party (VV) (Czechia) 166 192–8, 208, 270–76, 280, 281 public funding 218, 223, 225, 226, 227, Solzhenitsyn, Stepan and Aleksandr 157 230–35, 238 Soros, George 172, 261 Stahl, Leslie 93 racism 87, 89, 97 164, 172 Staník, Jaroslav 173 Radičová, Iveta 166 Štátna bezpečnosť (StB) Rassemblement national (RN) 216, 227 (Czechoslovakia) 157 Republican Party (US) 17–18, 25, 88–9, Štefunko, Ivan 161 91, 96, 98–100 Steinhübel, Peter 163 rhetoric 89, 91, 93, 96, 98–9 Steyer, Tom 255–65 anti-elitist/establishment 70, 73, 80 Stone, Roger 95 political 22, 113, 137, 218–22, 244 Stork’s Nest affair 170, 171 racist 98, 99 Sulík, Richard 164 Ricketts, Todd 249, 257 Supreme court (decisions) RIWAL 236 Citizens United v. Federal Election Romney, Mitt 249, 253 Commission 52, 53, 247–53, Rozner, Miroslav 173 258, 264, 265 Russia 92–4, 100, 102, 156 Davis v. Federal Election Rywin, Lew 176 Commission 248 Kelly v. United States 264 Saban, Haim 250 Lieu v. Federal Election Saint-Affrique, Lorrain de 229 Commission 265 Salvini, Matteo 163 McConnell v. Federal Election Sanders, Bernie 244, 257–8 Commission 52, 53, 248 Schmitt, Carl 45–8, 50 McCutcheon v. Federal Election screen structures 234, 235 Commission 248 second cash till 137 McDonnell v. United States 264 Securitate (Romania) 157 SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Šefčovič, Maroš 160 Commission 248 self-dealing 22, 90–91, 93, 101 Wisconsin Right to Life v. Federal separation rituals 216 Election Commission 248

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Terenzani, Michaela 159, 160, 163, 165 United States of America 10, 17, 21, 22, Thiel, Peter 246, 261 24, 88–107, 110, 111, 177, 191, Tiborcz, István 176 243–68 Tiso, Jozef 161 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act Trnka, Dobroslav 159 (BCRA) 247–51, 259, 261 Trošková, Mária 158, 159 protests in 98–9, 103 Truban, Michal 161, 162 Tea Party 245 Trump, Donald 2, 10, 17–18, 19–20, 22, Senate Majority Fund 253, 254, 256 25, 51–2, 87–102, 89–92, 97–101, 109, 113 Vadala, Antonito 158, 159 impeachment trial of 87, 93 Vindman, Alexander 94 in political system 13, 68, 71–7, 123 Visegrád Four (V-4) 23, 68, 158, 175 in public institutions 61, 63, 65, Vlaams Belang (Belgium) 163 90–92, 113–15, 168, 216 Vlasť (Homeland) (Slovakia) 160 Mar-a-Lago 89 organization of 87– 9, 90, 95, 98 Wałęsa, Lech 157 trust Walker, Shaun 163 in political system 13, 68, 71–7, 123 Wallace, George 244 in public institutions 61, 63, 65, Warren, Elizabeth 257 90–92, 113–15, 168, 216 Wilders, Geert 172 Tudor, Corneliu Vadim 155 Wilson, Witzel 23, 133, 147 tunneling 156, 168 Tusk, Donald and Michal 177 Yates, Sally 93 Uklad 176 Union pour un mouvement populaire Za ľudí (For the People) (Slovakia) 163 (UMP) 219–22 Zelensky, Volodymyr 101 Zeman, Miloš 169, 171, 173, 174 Zsuzsová, Alena 159, 161, 163 Zuckerberg, Mark 244, 246

Jonathan Mendilow and Éric Phélippeau - 9781839109676 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 11:21:35AM via free access