DOCSLIB.ORG

Regional Identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919 Van Drunen, H.F

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Regional Identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919 Van Drunen, H.F UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) «A sanguine bunch». Regional identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919 van Drunen, H.F. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Drunen, H. F. (2013). «A sanguine bunch». Regional identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 Appendix III: Sources Archive material Vienna, Austria Archiv des österreichischen Parlaments Stenographische Protokolle über die Sitzungen des Hauses der Abgeordneten des Reichsrathes, 1898-1899/ 15th Session, 1899-1900/ 16th Session, 1909-1911/ 20th Session, 1911-1914/ 21st Session. Kriegsarchiv/Armeeoberkommando/Gemeinsames Zentralnachweisbüro (AOK/GZNB) Zensurstelle „D“ 1915-1918, Kartons 3726, 3727, 3728, 3729, 3731, 3733, 3738, 3741, 3742, 3745, 3746, 3747, 3751, 3752, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3757, 3759, 3760, 3761, 3765, 3766, 3767, 3772, 3773, 3774, 3777, 3781, 3783. Bucharest, Romania Arhivele Naţionale ale României (ANR) Fond ‘Guvernământul Bucovinei’: MCȊ, pachete I/7, I/10, IV/5, LXXXV/1, LXXXV/1, LXXXVII/7, LXXXVII/12, LXXXVIII, XCII/22, XCIII/5, XCIII/8, XCIII/9, XCIII/22, CVI/3, CXV/7, CXXI/3, CXXIII/10, CXXIII/11, CXXIV/13, CXXVI, 1, CXXXI/4, CXXXIII/1, CXXXIII/8. MI, mape 67/3, 68/9, 69/9, 69/10, 71/1, 75/1, 75/2, 78/4, 79/1, 79/2, 84/1, 84/3, 85/3/1, 85/4, 86/1, 86/3, 86/4-vol. I, 86/6, 86/14, 106/3, 106/5-vol. I, 84/2. Fond ‘Teodor Bălan’: n. ord. 2124, dos. 48 (Bălan, Teodor, Fănucă - Roman din viaţa bucovineană – manuscript). Fond Ministerul Lucrărilor Publice şi Comunicaţiilor, Direcţia de Arhitectură şi Urbanism: dosar 702. Suceava, Romania Direcţia Judeţeană Suceava a Arhivelor Naţionale (DJAN Suceava) Colecţia de documente: pachet XII, dosar 48, 51; Pachet XXV, dosar 70. Fond Comunitatea armenească Suceava: 1870, dosar 8; 1898, dosar 3. Fond “Mitropolia Bucovinei”, secţia ‘Diverse’: dosare 1006, 1119, 1340, 1359, 1477, 1582, 2112, 2133, 2296; secţia 13/4, dosar 27; secţia 14/1: dosar 56. Fond Personal N. Grămadă, dosar B1. Fond Prefectura judeţului Rădăuţi: 1918, dosar 1; 1919, dosar 5; 1920, dosar 7. Fond Prefectura judeţului Siret, 1919, dosar 8 (acordarea indigenatului, renunţarea la cetăţenia română). Irimescu, G.: Prefaţa la inventarul fondului ‘Administraţia Fondului Bisericesc ort.rom. din Bucovina’; Irimescu, Sevastiţa: Prefaţa la inventarul fondului ‘Mitropolia Bucovinei’. Chernivtsi, Ukraine Derzhavnyi arkhiv Chernivets’koï oblasty/ Державний архів Чернівецької області (DAChO) Viddil 1, Fond 2, Opis 1, spr. 572, 1032. Viddil 1, Fond 3, Opis 1, spr. 2764, 2771, 2824, 2881, 2982, 3023, 3051, 3431, 3645, 3961, 3966, 4010, 4070, 4512, 4531, 4533, 4618, 4626, 4684, 4711, 4724, 4745, 4792, 4916, 5059, 5152, 5154, 5155, 5158, 5159, 5311, 5391, 5427, 5428, 5486, 5652, 5659, 5787, 5793, 5817, 5958, 5986, 5992, 6055, 6191, 6288, 6695, 6779, 6880, 7225, 7286, 7287, 7288, 7291, 7664, 7676, 7677. Viddil 1, Fond 3, Opis 2, spr. 18637, 18639, 18793. Viddil 1, Fond 3, Opis 6, spr. 119, 189. Viddil 1, Fond 3, Opis 8, spr. 130. Newspapers (Habsburg Bukovina) Bukowiner Nachrichten (1900-1910) Bukowiner Volks-Zeitung (1907-1912) Bukowinaer Gebirgs-Journal (1908-1914) Bukowinaer Journal (1901-1902) Bukowinaer Post (1893-1914) Bukowinaer Rundschau (1884-1906) Czernowitzer Allgemeine Zeitung (1905-1914) Czernowitzer Presse (1887-1901) Czernowitzer Allgemeine Zeitung/Czernowitzer Tagblatt/ joint wartime edition (1917-1919) Czernowitzer Tagblatt (1888-1914) Sonntagsblatt der Bukowina (1862) Agricultoriul (1904-1906) Apărarea Naţională (1906-1908) Deşteptarea (1893-1902) Păstorul (1919) Patria (1897-1899) Viaţa Nouă (1912-1913) Viitoriul (1905-1913) Voinţa Poporului (1903-1908) Bukovyna/ Буковина (1886- 1900, 1907-1915) Narodna Rada/ Народна Рада (1904-1907) Narodniy Holos/ Народный голос (1911-1915) Nova Bukovyna/ Нова Буковина (1912) Hromadyanin/ Громадянин (1909-1910) Priyatel‘/ Приятель (1903) Ruska rada/ Руска Рада (1898-1908) Russkaya Pravda/ Русская правда (1911-1912) Selyanin/ Селянинъ (1896-1902) Newspapers (Habsburg Vienna) Neue Freie Presse (1875-1914) Das Vaterland (1875) Reichspost (1902-1907) Newspaper articles (various) NRC de Week (1 September 2008: De Bruin, Ellen, Geen Turk, geen Duitser (interview with Joep Leerssen, 12-13) New York Times (22 February 1914: Hungarian Treason Trial - Dramatic Appearance of Count Bobrinsky at Marmaros Sziget) Lyon Républicain (28 June 1917: L'avenir de la Roumanie – Manifestation imposante à Jassy) Curierul de Iaşi (Vol. 109, 1876: Eminescu, Mihai, Grigore Ghica Voevod) Timpul (Bucharest, 11 November 1877, Eminescu, Mihai, Arboroasa -‘în 'Neue Freie Presse' ne-a intâmpinat...’) Pester Lloyd (Vol. 93, 1883: Marcziányi, Georg von, Wie die Csángó nach der Bukowina kamen/ Vol 246, 1917: Herczeg, Géza, Feuilleton - Oberst Tisza - an der russischen Front in der Bukowina, Ende September) Wiener Zeitung (30 January 2004: Bentz, Oliver, Franzos, Emil: Chronist einer verlorenen Welt) Secondary Sources NN, A Messianic Family, in: The Free Church of Scotland Monthly Record, 51. 01.10.1866, pp. 12-13. NN, Bukovina második felszabadítása, in: A Világháború Képes Krónikája, 52, 03.10.1915, pp. 399-401. NN, Die gr.-or. Kirchenfrage in der Bukowina und die Jungruthenen, Bukowinaer Vereinsdruckerei, Czernowitz 1906 NN, Res Ruthenicae, Czernowitzer Buchdruckerei-Gesellschaft, Czernowitz 1897 NN, Rutenisarea Bucovinei şi causele desnaţionalisării poporului român după date autentice, Minerva, Bucharest 1904 NN, Turning the pages back, in: The Ukrainian Weekly, 12, 21.03.1999, p. 6. (Kogălniceanu, Mihail), Răpirea Bucovinei, Minerva, Bucharest 1907 (Zota, Iancu), Die Slavisirung der Bukowina im 19. Jh. als Ausgangspunkt grosspolnischer Zukunftspolitik. Ethnographische und politische Betrachtungen, Gerolds, Vienna 1900 Agnew, Hugh LeCaine, The Flyspecks on Palivec's Portrait - Franz Joseph, the Symbols of Monarchy, and Czech Popular Loyalty, in: Cole, Laurence and Unowsky, Daniel L. (ed.), The Limits of Loyalty: Imperial Symbolism, Popular Allegiances, and State Patriotism in the late Habsburg Monarchy, Berghahn Books, New York 2007, 86-112. Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities - Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso, London 1983 Andronic, Mugur, Huţulii - o minoritate din Bucovina (Pagini din istoria şi cultura Bucovinei), Societatea culturală ‘Ştefan cel Mare’, Suceava 1998 Applegate, Celia, A Europe of Regions: Reflections on the Historiography of Sub-National Places in Modern Times, in: American Historical Review, 1999, 104/4, 1157-1182. Applegate, Celia, A Nation of Provincials: the German Idea of Heimat, University of California Press, Berkeley 1990 Assaf, David, The Regal Way: The Life and Times of Rabbi Israel of Ruzhin, Stanford University Press, Stanford 2002 Aurelianu, P.S., Bucovina - Descriere economică însocită de una charta, Typographia Laboratorilor Români 1876, Bucharest 1876 Baár, Monika, Historians and Nationalism: East-Central Europe in the Nineteenth Century, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2010 Bahr, Richard, Deutsches Schicksal im Südosten, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1936 Bălan, Teodor, Activitatea refugiaţilor moldoveni în Bucovina 1848, Krafft & Drotleff S.A., Sibiu 1944 Bălan, Teodor, Bucovina în războiul mondial, in: Codrul Cosminului, 1930, 6, 1-136. Bălan, Teodor, Lupta pentru tricolor. Un capitol din istoria politică a Bucovinei, 1898-1904, Editura Academiei Române, Bucharest 2008 Barasch, Julius, Wanderungen durch das Krakau’sche Galizien, Bukowina, Moldau und Wallachei, in: Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums, Leipzig, 36, 02.09.1844. Baskin, Judith R. and Seeskin, Kenneth, The Cambridge Guide to Jewish History, Religion, and Culture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2010 Beaumont, Frédéric, Nostalgie habsbourgeoise et Bucovine interethnique chez Joseph Roth et Gregor von Rezzori, in: Revista română de studii culturale, 1-2, 2004, 77-86. Beck, Erich, Bukowina. Land zwischen Orient und Okzident, Pannonia Verlag, Freilassing 1963 Beller, Manfred and Leerssen, Joep, Imagology. The Cultural Construction and Literary Representation of National Characters; a Critical Survey, Rodopi, Amsterdam 2007 Beller, Steven, Kraus’s Firework - State Consciousness Raising in the 1908 Jubilee Parade in Vienna and the Problem of Austrian Identity, in: Bucur, Maria and Wingfield, Nancy M. (ed.), Staging the Past: The Politics of Commemoration in Habsburg Central Europe, 1848 to the Present, Purdue University Press, West Lafayette 2001, 46-71. Bendella, Theophil, Die Bukowina im Königreich Galizien, H.F. Müller's Kunsthandlung, Vienna 1845 Benjamin, Lya et al., Izvoare şi mărturii referitoare la evreii din România,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cronologia Unirii Bucovinei Cu România (II): Intervenția Românească În Bucovina Și Unirea Acesteia Cu România (8-28 Noiembrie 1918)
    Cronologia unirii Bucovinei cu România (II): Intervenția românească în Bucovina și unirea acesteia cu România (8-28 noiembrie 1918) Paul BRUSANOWSKI Universitatea „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu Personal e-mail: [email protected] The Chronology of Bucovina’s Union with Romania (II): The Romanian Intervention in Bucovina and its Union with Romania (8-28 November 1918) During the dissolution of Habsburg Austria, the Ukrainians organized a National Assembly in Lviv on October 19 and declared the establishment of the Ukrainian state, stretching from the San River in the west (today, in south- eastern Poland) to the Siret River in the east (thus including the northern half of Bukovina). The Romanians in Bukovina held a Constituent Assembly on October 27 and decided the unification of the whole Bukovina with Romania. On November 1, 1918, the Ukrainians organized a coup d’état and took over Eastern Galicia, and on November 6, the city of Chernivtsi. Upon the request of the Romanian Constituent Assembly, the Romanian Royal Army entered Bukovina, and on November 12, occupied the city of Chernivtsi, from which the Ukrainian soldiers and officials had fled. The Romanian National Council, established by the Constituent Assembly, took over the power in Bukovina, issued a new constitution of the country and instituted a Romanian government in Bukovina. On November 28, the Romanian government organized a Congress of all the inhabitants of Bukovina, which proclaimed the union of the province with Romania. The German and the Polish inhabitants of the province officially attended the Congress and sanctioned the union; the Jewish community boycotted the Congress, while only 13 unofficial representatives of the Ukrainian community from several Ruthenian villages participated.
    [Show full text]
  • Czernowitz: the Jerusalem of Bukovina
    CZERNOWITZ: THE JERUSALEM OF BUKOVINA Daniel Hrenciuc Technical College, Rădăuţi (Romania) [email protected] Rezumat: Articolul analizează rolului evreilor în istoria şi evoluţia oraşului Cernăuţi, devenit prin ponderea, contribuţia şi atmosfera mozaică un veritabil “Ierusalim al Bucovinei”. Evreii au reprezentat majoritatea locuitorilor municipiului Cernăuţi, un spaţiu renumit prin înţelegerea şi coabitarea grupărilor etnice, specifică Europei Centrale. În Cernăuţi s-au format şi afirmat Paul Celan (Paul Antschel), Moses Barasch, Jacob Eisenscher, Arthur Kolnik, Şlomo Lerner, Iţic Manger, Eliezer Steinbarg, Moses Rosenkrantz, Eric Singer, Rose Ausländer, Victor Wittner, Isac Schneyer, Clara Bloom, Alfred Kitner, Immanuel Weissglass, Alfred Gong, Alfred Margul Sperber ş.a. În 1908 în Cernăuţi a avut loc primul Congres Mondial consacrat idişului. Această atmosferă a fost puternic viciată în perioada interbelică de manifestarea puternică a naţionalismului şi antisemitismului. Abstract: Cernăuţi, known as Czernowitz in Yiddish, gathered together important personalities in order to debate on the issue of the status of Yiddish. The power and the contribution of the Jews of Bukovina to the culture and spirituality of Bukovina – beyond the economic references, such as commerce, finances and banks – were really impressive, as a proof being the personalities asserted within the Bukovina area including at the top: Paul Celan (Paul Antschel) Moses Barasch, Jacob Eisenscher, Arthur Kolnik, Slomo Lerner, Itic Manger, Eliezer Steinbarg, Moses Rosenkrantz,
    [Show full text]
  • Cliohworld-Cliohres Isha Reader Iv
    Creating a New Historical Perspective: EU and the Wider World CLIOHWORLD-CLIOHRES ISHA READER IV CLIOHWORLD is supported by the European Commission through the Lifelong Learning Programme of its Directorate General for Education and Culture, as an Erasmus Academic Network for History of European Inte- gration and the European Union in a world perspective. It is formed by 60 partner universities from 30 European countries, and a number of Associate Partners including the International Students of History Association. CLIOHWORLD Readers are produced in order to use and test innovative learning and teaching materials based on the research results of CLIOHRES, a Network supported by the European Commission’s Directorate General for Research as a “Network of Excellence” for European History, including 180 researchers (90 staff and 90 doc- toral students) from 45 universities in 31 countries. The CLIOHWORLD Partnership Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz (AT) Universiteit Utrecht (NL) Paris-Lodron-Universität, Salzburg (AT) Universitetet i Oslo (NO) Universiteit Gent (BE) Uniwersytet w Białymstoku (PL) Nov Balgarski Universitet, Sofia (BG) Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków (PL) Sofiyski Universitet “Sveti Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia Universidade de Coimbra (PT) (BG) Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT) Panepistimio Kyprou, Nicosia (CY) Universitatea Babeş Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Prague (CZ) (RO) Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg (DE) Universitatea “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iasi (RO) Ruhr-Universität, Bochum (DE) Universitatea “Ştefan
    [Show full text]
  • Part I - Introduction and Theoretical Framework
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) «A sanguine bunch». Regional identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919 van Drunen, H.F. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Drunen, H. F. (2013). «A sanguine bunch». Regional identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 PART I - INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 1 Historical Overview Pre-Austrian Days These days, Bukovina as such can no longer be found on a map. It is a historical region, divided between Ukraine where roughly speaking what was once northern Bukovina is referred to as the Chernivtsi District (Чернівецька область), and Romania, where former southern Bukovina is known as Suceava County (Județul Suceava).
    [Show full text]
  • Cronologia Unirii Bucovinei Cu România (I)
    Cronologia unirii Bucovinei cu România (I) Paul Brusanowski Universitatea „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu Personal e-mail: [email protected] The Chronology of the Union of Bukovina with Romania During the dissolution of Habsburg Austria, the Ukrainians organized a National Assembly in Lviv on October 19 and declared the establishment of the Ukrainian state, stretching from the San River in the west (today, in south- eastern Poland) to the Siret River in the east (thus including the northern half of Bukovina). The Romanians in Bukovina held a Constituent Assembly on October 27 and decided the unification of the whole Bukovina with Romania. On November 1, 1918, the Ukrainians organized a coup d'état and took over Eastern Galicia, and on November 6, the city of Chernivtsi. Upon the request of the Romanian Constituent Assembly, the Romanian Royal Army entered Bukovina, and on November 12, occupied the city of Chernivtsi, from which the Ukrainian soldiers and officials had fled. The Romanian National Council, established by the Constituent Assembly, took over the power in Bukovina, issued a new constitution of the country and instituted a Romanian government in Bukovina. On November 28, the Romanian government organized a Congress of all the inhabitants of Bukovina, which proclaimed the union of the province with Romania. The German and the Polish inhabitants of the province officially attended the Congress and sanctioned the union; the Jewish community boycotted the Congress, while only 13 unofficial representatives of the Ukrainian community from several Ruthenian villages participated. On November 30, prayers of thanksgiving were offered in the Catholic, Evangelical and Orthodox cathedrals, as well as in a synagogue in Chernivtsi.
    [Show full text]
  • Applying the Multidimensional Theory for the Romanian Political Parties in Austrian Bucovina (Last Decade of 19Th Century – Second Decade of 20Th Century)
    8th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice | RSACVP 2017 | 6-9 April 2017 | Suceava – Romania Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice Applying the Multidimensional Theory for the Romanian Political Parties in Austrian Bucovina (Last Decade of 19th Century – Second Decade of 20th Century) Vlad GAFIŢA* https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.rsacvp2017.24 How to cite: Gafiţa, V. (2017). Applying the Multidimensional Theory for the Romanian Political Parties in Austrian Bucovina (Last Decade of 19th Century – Second Decade of 20th Century). In C. Ignatescu, A. Sandu, & T. Ciulei (eds.), Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice (pp. 257-269). Suceava, Romania: LUMEN Proceedings https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.rsacvp2017.24 © The Authors, LUMEN Conference Center & LUMEN Proceedings. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference 8th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice | RSACVP 2017 | 6-9 April 2017 | Suceava – Romania Applying the Multidimensional Theory for the Romanian Political Parties in Austrian Bucovina (Last Decade of 19th Century – Second Decade of 20th Century) Vlad GAFIŢA1 Abstract Along with liberalism, the nationalism is among the greatest ideologies that have configured, redefined and transformed European society at the turn of the XVIIIth and the XIXth centuries. In the last decades of the 19th century, the Romanian national movement from Austrian Bukovina turned from cultural stage into political phasis. Initially, Romanian political organizations were included into federalist or autonomist currents from Austro-Hungarian Empire. Politically, according to multidimensional theory, Romanian parties belong to the cleavage entitled Center/ Periphery, but also Church-State and Employers-Workers cleavages.
    [Show full text]
  • „Imperial Legacy and Balkan Neurosis”. Federalist Projects, Romanian Reactions Dziedzictwo Kulturowe, Pami Kulturowe, Dziedzictwo
    K 2013, 14, z. 3, s. 239–252 239 doi:10.4467/20843976ZK.13.016.1338 ZBIOROWA ĘĆ Gabriela Codruţa Antonesei „IMPERIAL LEGACY AND BALKAN NEUROSIS”. FEDERALIST PROJECTS, ROMANIAN REACTIONS DZIEDZICTWO KULTUROWE, PAMI KULTUROWE, DZIEDZICTWO KEY WORDS: imperial legacy, federalist projects, Mi eleuropa, „Pan-Romanism”, „Austro-Ro- manism”, „Bukovinism”, protochronism SŁOWA KLUCZE: dziedzictwo imperialne, projekty federalistyczne, Mi eleuropa, „panrumu- nizm”, „austrorumunizm”, „bukowinizm”, protocronism Abstract I am going to speak about federative projects and plans, political initiatives and memoranda, re- actions they caused in the Romanian intellectual and political environment, the way they were (or rather were not) included in the historical discourse, and will not tackle the “Central European set of mind” which is so diffi cult to identify. It has to be mentioned that, for the Romanian culture, the acquisition of the Central Europe- an conscience, the conscience of the middle and its potential conceptualization are doomed to an- nihilation by the obsessive claim of “insularity”. The imperial legacy is only mentioned in negative contexts, various political and cultural personalities are incriminated for their cosmopolitanism, and for the “pro-Hapsburg”, “pro-German” activity which is equal to being “antinational”. Central Eu- rope becomes a spectre, a bogey man shown every now and then to Romanians in order to reinforce the feeling of being “under siege”, the fear that the country could be dismembered by the “enemies from abroad and enemies within”. Prologue I want to start by explaining that I consider “Central Europe” an “umbrella” term attempting to explain various, often contradictory geo-political and cultural projects spreading over the same or along successive time periods.
    [Show full text]
  • Unirea Bucovinei Cu România În 1918
    REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI 26 STUDII Constantin Ungureanu* UNIREA BUCOVINEI CU ROMÂNIA ÎN 1918 Situaţia etno-demografică, politică şi culturală din Bucovina înainte de război Pe parcursul a 144 de ani de stăpânire austriacă, în Bucovina s­au produs profunde modificări social­economice, etno­demografice, politice şi culturale, cu consecinţe deosebite pentru populaţia din acest ţinut. La începutul sec. al XX­lea, Bucovina devenise o provincie multietnică şi multiconfesională, în care nici o etnie nu constituia o majoritate absolută. Potrivit recensămintelor oficiale austriece din anii 1880­1910, realizate după criteriul limbii de conversaţie a populaţiei, românii bucovineni chiar erau devansaţi de ucraineni şi constituiau doar ceva mai mult de o treime din totalul populaţiei. Ultimul recensământ austriac, din 1910, a înregistrat 794.945 de locuitori în Bucovina, inclusiv 305.222 (38,4%) vorbitori de ucraineană, 273.216 (34,4%) – de română, 168.779 (21,2%) – de germană, din care cca. 95 mii erau evrei, 36.217 (4,5%) – polonezi, 10.389 (1,3%) – maghiari1. Districtele Coţmani, Vaşcăuţi, Vijniţa şi Zastavna, din nord­vestul Bucovinei, erau locuite în mare majoritate de ucraineni, precum şi de un număr mic de evrei şi polonezi. Districtele cu populaţie mixtă din partea centrală a Bucovinei (Cernăuţi – rural, Siret şi Storojineţ) erau populate în majoritate de români şi ucraineni, dar şi de mulţi evrei, germani sau polonezi. În restul districtelor din sudul Bucovinei, majoritatea populaţiei era românească, dar erau şi multe sate germane, câteva locuite de maghiari şi polonezi. În 1910, în Bucovina erau 10 oraşe şi 6 târguri, ponderea populaţiei urbane mărindu­se de la 15%, în 1857, la 23,9%, în 1910.
    [Show full text]
  • CIUS Dornik PB.Indd
    THE EMERGENCE SELF-DETERMINATION, OCCUPATION, AND WAR IN UKRAINE, 1917-1922 AND WAR OCCUPATION, SELF-DETERMINATION, THE EMERGENCE OF UKRAINE SELF-DETERMINATION, OCCUPATION, AND WAR IN UKRAINE, 1917-1922 The Emergence of Ukraine: Self-Determination, Occupation, and War in Ukraine, 1917–1922, is a collection of articles by several prominent historians from Austria, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, and Russia who undertook a detailed study of the formation of the independent Ukrainian state in 1918 and, in particular, of the occupation of Ukraine by the Central Powers in the fi nal year of the First World War. A slightly condensed version of the German- language Die Ukraine zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Fremdherrschaft 1917– 1922 (Graz, 2011), this book provides, on the one hand, a systematic outline of events in Ukraine during one of the most complex periods of twentieth- century European history, when the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires collapsed at the end of the Great War and new independent nation-states OF emerged in Central and Eastern Europe. On the other hand, several chapters of this book provide detailed studies of specifi c aspects of the occupation of Ukraine by German and Austro-Hungarian troops following the Treaty of UKRAINE Brest-Litovsk, signed on 9 February 1918 between the Central Powers and the Ukrainian People’s Republic. For the fi rst time, these chapters o er English- speaking readers a wealth of hitherto unknown historical information based on thorough research and evaluation of documents from military archives in Vienna,
    [Show full text]
  • Intermediary Scientific Report
    Programme: Resurse Umane, burse postdoctorale Project code: PN-II-RU-PD-2012-3-0241 Name of the project: Evolution of the legal terminology in German and Romanian in Bukovina (1775-1918) Director: dr. Iulia Elena Zup Mentor: dr. Mihai-Ştefan Ceauşu Description of the project and results The interest of the research in the reconstruction of the multicultural landscape that marked up the social entity formed over time within the borders of the historical Bukovina – the northwestern region of the former principality of Moldavia, annexed by Austria in 1774, recovered by Romania in 1918, divided temporally between Romania and Soviet Ukraine by the 1940 Soviet ultimatum and for good after 1944 – has risen considerably after 1990 both in Romania and especially abroad. After the fall of the Soviet Union and the subsequent opening up of the Ukraine, the historians were amazed to discover a Central Europe of unexpected cultural complexity since it was long forgotten after the division of the continent by the Iron Curtain. They began to revalue the Bukovina society as a cultural and historical phenomenon with a marked specific difference. Essential for this cultural reconstruction is the role played by the German language in the insertion of the politic experience of the Europe of the Age of Enlightenment, more exactly of Josephinism, in a territory inhabited by Romanians, with consequences of great importance for the entire subsequent evolution of this province. The project’s goal is thus to examine the role of the German language particularly within the dynamic historical process of modernization initiated and controlled by the Habsburg authorities in the province of Bukovina, where the chronic economic underdevelopment characterizing the dominant rural civilization was increasingly challenged by the urban enclaves, above all the new regional capital Chernivtsi, products of Western social and cultural mobility in sharp contrast to the conservative inertness of the local traditional culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Competing Identifications in Bukovina
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) «A sanguine bunch». Regional identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919 van Drunen, H.F. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Drunen, H. F. (2013). «A sanguine bunch». Regional identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774-1919. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 3 The Empire, the Nation and the Region: Competing Identifications in Bukovina 3.1 Bukovinians and Austria In the Habsburg era, discourse on loyalties and belonging, the concept of ‘Austria’ often remains impalpable. The obvious dominance of national affinities (Vielvölkerstaat) and Habsburg patriotism in
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Politics in Austrian Bukovina: Czernowitz Yiddish Conference of 1908
    JEWISH POLITICS IN AUSTRIAN BUKOVINA: CZERNOWITZ YIDDISH CONFERENCE OF 1908 By Karina Shyrokykh Submitted to Central European University Department of Nationalism Studies In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Michael L. Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2010 Abstract Austrian Bukovina was known as a tolerant, multiethnic crownland where at the beginning of the twentieth century Jews constituted one-third of the total population. In addition, this crownland represented political cooperation of different nations’ political movements, where one of the most successful cooperation took part between Ruthenians (i.e. Ukrainians) and Jews in the context of the discussion of electoral reforms of the local diet (1903-1910). The study focuses on Czernowitz Yiddish Conference of 1908, which nowadays is considered to be the watershed moment in the development of Yiddish language and culture, and the analysis of the discussion of the event in the local Ukrainian and Jewish periodicals of 1908. The analysis of the local press has demonstrated that, despite political importance of Yiddish promotion in Bukovina, the local Jewish periodicals did not actively discuss the Czernowitz Yiddish Conference of 1908; despite Jewish-Ukrainian political cooperation, there was no discussion of the Conference in the local Ukrainian press. This could be explained by the fact that the local Jewish elite did not take part in the organization of the conference, and did not appreciate it a lot. However, the research focuses only on the local press published in 1908 which could be non-representative for the general evaluation of the Conference in Austrian press.
    [Show full text]