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Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies
Arabic and its Alternatives Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies Editorial Board Phillip Ackerman-Lieberman (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA) Bernard Heyberger (EHESS, Paris, France) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cjms Arabic and its Alternatives Religious Minorities and Their Languages in the Emerging Nation States of the Middle East (1920–1950) Edited by Heleen Murre-van den Berg Karène Sanchez Summerer Tijmen C. Baarda LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Assyrian School of Mosul, 1920s–1930s; courtesy Dr. Robin Beth Shamuel, Iraq. This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Murre-van den Berg, H. L. (Hendrika Lena), 1964– illustrator. | Sanchez-Summerer, Karene, editor. | Baarda, Tijmen C., editor. Title: Arabic and its alternatives : religious minorities and their languages in the emerging nation states of the Middle East (1920–1950) / edited by Heleen Murre-van den Berg, Karène Sanchez, Tijmen C. Baarda. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2020. | Series: Christians and Jews in Muslim societies, 2212–5523 ; vol. -
Fazlallah Astarabadi and the Hurufis
prelims.046 17/12/2004 4:58 PM Page i MAKERS of the MUSLIM WORLD Fazlallah Astarabadi and The Hurufis “Shahzad Bashir is to be commended for producing a remarkably accessible work on a complex subject; his explanations are models of lucidity and brevity.” PROFESSOR DEVIN DEWEESE, INDIANA UNIVERSITY prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page ii SELECTION OF TITLES IN THE MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD SERIES Series editor: Patricia Crone, Institute for Advanced Study,Princeton ‘Abd al-Malik, Chase F.Robinson Abd al-Rahman III, Maribel Fierro Abu Nuwas, Philip Kennedy Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Christopher Melchert Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi, Usha Sanyal Al-Ma’mun, Michael Cooperson Al-Mutanabbi, Margaret Larkin Amir Khusraw, Sunil Sharma El Hajj Beshir Agha, Jane Hathaway Fazlallah Astarabadi and the Hurufis, Shazad Bashir Ibn ‘Arabi,William C. Chittick Ibn Fudi,Ahmad Dallal Ikhwan al-Safa, Godefroid de Callatay Shaykh Mufid,Tamima Bayhom-Daou For current information and details of other books in the series, please visit www.oneworld-publications.com/ subjects/makers-of-muslim-world.htm prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page iii MAKERS of the MUSLIM WORLD Fazlallah Astarabadi and The Hurufis SHAHZAD BASHIR prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page iv FAZLALLAH ASTARABADI AND THE HURUFIS Oneworld Publications (Sales and editorial) 185 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7AR England www.oneworld-publications.com © Shahzad Bashir 2005 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 1–85168–385–2 Typeset by Jayvee, -
In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. in their own words Voices of Jihad compilation and commentary David Aaron Approved for public release; distribution unlimited C O R P O R A T I O N This book results from the RAND Corporation's continuing program of self-initiated research. -
Tribus Árabes En El Magreb En Época Almohade, 1152-1269
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA Departamento de Estudios Árabes e Islámicos TRIBUS ÁRABES EN EL MAGREB EN ÉPOCA ALMOHADE, 1152-1269 MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Victoria Aguilar Sebastián Bajo la dirección de la doctora Mercedes García-Arenal Rodríguez Madrid, 2012 • ISBN: 978-84-695-6565-0 © Victoria Aguilar Sebastián, 1991 VICTORIA AGUILAR SEBASTIAN TRIBUS ARABES EN EL MAGREB EN EPOCA ALMOHADE. (1152-1269) Director: Mercedes García-Arenal Rodríguez Profesor de Investigación del Departamento de Estudios Arabes del C.S.I.c. Ponente: María Jesús Viguera Molins Catedrática del Estudios Arabes e Islámicos de la Facultad de Filología de La Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento de Estudios Arabes e Islam Facultad de Filología Universidad Complutense Año 1991 Ay entre ellos muchos Philosophos naturales, que hablan elegantemente, y con grandes sentencias, y muchos poetas que componen canciones, y muy hermosos versos medidos, de silabas, y con sus consonantes, como los poetas vulgares de España, y de Italia. En estas canciones escriven sus guerras, sus casas, y sus cosas de amores, y las tañen y cantan suavemente a son de unas sonajas como las folias de Portugal, o de laudes, o rabeles, y muchos delios tañen y cantan, y componen de repente todo junto. (Luis del Mármol, Descripción de Africa, fol 41 r.) La realización de la presente Tesis Doctoral ha sido posible gracias a una Beca de Formación del Personal Investigador concedida por el Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia en enero de 1988, cuya duración se prolonga hasta diciembre de 1991. El Departamento de Estudios Arabes del Instituto de Filología del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas ha servido de marco para su realización, así como el Proyecto de Investigación en el que se desarrolla esta tesis “Relaciones de la Península Ibérica con el Norte de Africa, siglos XIII- XVI”, cuyo Investigador Principal es la Dra, García-Arenal. -
The Public Sphere During the Later Abbasid Caliphate (1000- 1258 CE): the Role of Sufism
The Public Sphere during the Later Abbasid Caliphate (1000- 1258 CE): The Role of Sufism Atta Muhammad Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Languages, Cultures, and Societies February 2020 2 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his/her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Atta Muhammad to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2019 The University of Leeds and Atta Muhammad 3 Acknowledgements I am thankful to Allah the Merciful for His Blessings, which helped me to complete this thesis. My heartfelt thanks go to my respected supervisor Dr. Fozia Bora for her persistent guidance and invaluable feedback. She has been a guiding star in every step of my research journey. Without her kind guidance and extra support and care, I would not have completed my research. My learning from her was not confined to her comments on my work but drew much inspiration from her many points of general wisdom. I am thankful to Dr. Hendrik Kraetzschmar, for his useful comments on my chapter which I presented for my transfer viva. I am also thankful to Dr. Mustapha Sheikh and Dr. Tajul Islam as they encouraged me at every step, and I had useful discussions with them. -
The Sources of Islamic Revolutionary Conduct
Joint Military Intelligence College LAMBERT Y Y The Sources of Islamic Revolutionary Conduct TEL IN LIG Y E R N A C T E I L C I O M L L T E N G I E O J 1962 Major Stephen P. Lambert U.S. Air Force TEL IN LIG Y E R N A C ISBN 1-932946-02-0 T E PCN 56747 I L C I O M L L T E N G I E O J 1962 The Joint Military Intelligence College supports and encourages research on intelligence issues that distills lessons and improves Intelligence Community capabilities for policy-level and operational consumers Y: The Sources of Islamic Revolutionary Conduct, Major Stephen P. Lambert, U.S. Air Force This product has been reviewed by senior experts from academia and government, and has been approved for unrestricted distribution by the Directorate for Freedom of Information and Security Review, Washington Headquarters Services. It is available to the public through the National Technical Information Service (www.ntis.gov). The author has also arranged for publication of this study through the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. The projected publication date is 2005. The Hoover Institution book includes commentar- ies on Major Lambert’s work by an even greater variety of scholars than included in the present book. [email protected], Editor and Director Center for Strategic Intelligence Research Library of Congress Control Number 2004114330 ISBN 1-932946-02-0 Y The Sources of Islamic Revolutionary Conduct Major Stephen P. Lambert, U.S. Air Force Research Fellow In g ic t e e g ll t ii a g e r n tt c SS c ee rr R R o o e e f f s s e e r r a a e e t r t r n c n Joint Military c e h e h C Intelligence College C WASHINGTON, DC April 2005 With the cooperation and support of the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) USAF Academy, Colorado Springs The views expressed in this book are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
The Hashemite Custodianship of Jerusalem's Islamic and Christian
THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF JERUSALEM’S ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES 1917–2020 CE White Paper The Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF JERUSALEM’S ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES 1917–2020 CE White Paper The Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF JERUSALEM’S ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES 1917–2020 CE Copyright © 2020 by The Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought All rights reserved. No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any manner wthout the prior consent of the publisher. Cover Image: Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem © Shutterstock Title Page Image: Dome of the Rock and Jerusalem © Shutterstock isbn 978–9957–635–47–3 Printed in Jordan by The National Press Third print run CONTENTS ABSTRACT 5 INTRODUCTION: THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF THE HOLY SITES IN JERUSALEM 7 PART ONE: THE ARAB, JEWISH, CHRISTIAN AND ISLAMIC HISTORY OF JERUSALEM IN BRIEF 9 PART TWO: THE CUSTODIANSHIP OF THE ISLAMIC HOLY SITES IN JERUSALEM 23 I. The Religious Significance of Jerusalem and its Holy Sites to Muslims 25 II. What is Meant by the ‘Islamic Holy Sites’ of Jerusalem? 30 III. The Significance of the Custodianship of Jerusalem’s Islamic Holy Sites 32 IV. The History of the Hashemite Custodianship of Jerusalem’s Islamic Holy Sites 33 V. The Functions of the Custodianship of Jerusalem’s Islamic Holy Sites 44 VI. Termination of the Islamic Custodianship 53 PART THREE: THE CUSTODIANSHIP OF THE CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES IN JERUSALEM 55 I. The Religious Significance of Jerusalem and its Holy Sites to Christians 57 II. -
Assignment 3. Report
Data Science for Design (DESI11100). Group: Wanying Zhang (s1754403) Hanyu Liu (s1775923) Ilyas Zholdasbayev (s1792122) Assignment 3. Report Marriages in Muhammad's tribe Introduction A database for given project was provided by Dr. Majied Robinson with the title "Marriages in Muhammad's tribe". The database was represented in multiple tables, such as "Marriage Database", which is the main dataset with all the data and multiple sub-databases for every tribe and clan represented there (e.g. "Qurayshi marriages by clan"). The information of marriages in pre-Islamic and early Islamic period were classified by tribes or clans (subtribes). Aside from basic information such as names of men and women, tribes(subtribes) of both of them, number of children they had, generations of men and women were also indicated (Figure 1). Figure 1. "Marriages in Muhammad's tribe" excel table th By the information provided from dataholder the 5 generation is the generation of Muhammad, th th which means generations before 5 belong to pre-Islamic period while those after 5 belong to early Islamic period. The main interest of dataholder was the question how marriage traditions could affect politics at that time or how otherwise political and social factors probably had an impact on marriage traditions and behaviour. Context Basically, we did not intend to explore every detail of every clan in Quraysh tribe that is presented in our database, but to mainly focus on the major and the most powerful and influential clans which were the rulers of first arabic kingdoms (caliphates): Umayyads and Hashemite. The reason why we chose them is the fact that a lot of historical sources argue that they were so called sworn enemies. -
I. Terms Associated with the Divine Name
I. TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DIVINE NAME abase assail -1 (*a 1w) ahina (*h w n) qdtala (*q t 1) fadtl (*fl 1) able assign bow (v) qadir (*q d r): ja'ala (*j '1) sajada (*sj d) abuse associate (n) breach,- to make sabba (*s b b) sharik(*sh r k) shdqqa (*sh q q) - acquit associate (v) bring kaffara (*k fr) ashraka (*sh r k) - iti (*a t y) barra'a (*b r') avail against (God) bring forth acquittal aghni (*gh n y) akhraja (*kh rj)° bard'ah (*b.r.') malaka (*m 1k) bring to light admit averse, to be akhraja (*kh rj) adkhala (*d kh 1) kariha (*k r h) bring to naught admonish aware abtala (*b t 1) wa'aza (*w' z) khabir (*kh b r) bring together affair jamaa (*j m C) amara (*a m r) baptism allafa (*a If) afraid, to be sibghah (*s b gh) buy khashiya (*kh sh y) before (God) ishtari (*sh r y) allow yad (*y d y) adhina (*a'dh n) beget call anger (n) walada (*w 1.d) da'd (*dC w) ghadliba (*gh db)- believe, belief, believer camel, she- sakhita (*s kh t) dmana (*a m n) ndqah (*n w q) anger (y) betray change (v) askhata (*s kh t) khdna (*kh w n). ghayyara (*gh y r) angry, to be better baddala (*b d 1) ghadiba (*gh d b) khayr (*kh y r) charge (n) sakhita (*s kh t) bid (v) wasiyah (*w sy) annul amara (*a m r) charge (v) nasakha (*n s kh), bless kallafa (*k If) answer (v) anCama (*n in) awfi (*.w sy) istajdba (*j w b) .alli (*s 1 w) waspi (*w sy) apart (from God) blessed, to be chastise alldh (*a 1h) tabdraka (*b r k) Cadhdhaba(*' dh b) appear blessing chastisement badd (*b d w) ni'mah (*n m) 'adh~b (*'dh b) appoint blot out choose ja'ala (*j '1) maha (*m h w) ijtabd (*j b y) apportioned, that which is mahaqa (*m h q) itafi (* fw) faridlah (*f r dl) bond clear, to make. -
Story of the Holy Ka'aba and Its People
Published on Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (https://www.al-islam.org) Home > Story of the Holy Ka’aba And its People Story of the Holy Ka’aba And its People Author(s): S.M.R. Shabbar [3] Publisher(s): Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [4] A detailed history of the Ka'ba, and each of the 14 Ma'sumin (Infallibles) Category: Fatima al-Zahra [5] Imam Ali [6] Imam al-Husayn and Karbala [7] Imam al-Mahdi [8] Prophet Muhammad [9] The 12 Imams [10] Important notice: DISCLAIMER: The Ahlul Bayt DILP team wishes to inform the reader that we try our best to ensure that the content of what we host is in line with the normative understanding of Islam as taught by Prophet Muhammad and his successors, the Ahlul Bayt, and explained and interpreted by the learned scholars of the tradition. Part of this normativeness, is that we also present alternative view-points in matters where interpretation is broad owing to sources consulted. We take this for our readers an encouragement so that they commit themselves to consult various sources before forming a learned position. The Ahlul Bayt DILP Team Featured Category: Introducing the Ahlul Bayt [11] Resources for Further Research [12] A Short History of the Muhammadi Trust It was March 1969 when I phoned The Director of the Islamic Center at Regents Park in London, the Raja of Mahmudabad for an appointment to discuss about setting up an organization for the sole purpose of furthering the education of Muslim youth. -
Die Aqidah Der Vier Imame
Die ’Aqida der vier Imame Imam Abu Hanifa an-Nu’man Ibn Thabit (gest. 150 n. H.) Imam Malik Ibn Anas (gest. 179 n. H.) Imam Muhammad Ibn Idris asch-Schafi’i (gest. 204 n. H.) Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (gest. 241 n. H.) Von Muhammad Ibn Abdu r-Rahman al-Chumayyis © salaf.de, 2004. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Kein Teil dieses Buches darf ohne eine schriftliche Genehmigung verändert, reproduziert, gedruckt oder vervielfältigt werden. Die freie Verteilung über elektronische Medien in unveränderter Form und der Druck für den privaten Gebrauch sind gewährt. Besuchen Sie uns im Internet: www.salaf.de Übersetzt aus dem Englischen von: Azad Ibn Muhammad al-Kurdy und Abu Imran Die Qualität der Übersetzung variiert entsprechend der Vorlage. Fehler sind daher nicht ausgeschlossen im Vergleich zum Original, falls die Übersetzung einer Übersetzung verwendet wurde! Haftungsauschluss: Salaf.de hat sich selbst verpflichtet, authentisches Wissen über den Islam zu publizieren. Hierbei ist es unumgänglich über gewisse Praktiken eines islamischen Staates mit islamischer Gesetzgebung zu sprechen, die im Widerspruch zur hiesigen Ordnung stehen. Die Darstellung solcher Inhalte ist keinesfalls als Aufruf zur Umsetzung, sondern nur als Aufklärung über die islamische Sichtweise zu verstehen. Inhalt EINLEITUNG DES AUTORS ....................................................................................................................... 4 ERSTER TEIL............................................................................................................................................... -
EL SHA'rawy-G16.Pdf
16 16 In the Name of God, the Most Merciful, the Dispenser of Mercy. 16 16 Published by : Tel +97126265151 [email protected] Printing & Binding: Printing Group [email protected] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISBN: 978-9948-36-806-9 First edition 1441 H. - 2020 ©All rights reserved to Al Hosn Research & Studies Centre No part of this book maybe reproduced or transmitted including printing, publishing, photocopying, or storing by any electronic or mechanical means without written permission from the publisher. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Chapter of an-Nur the chapter of an-Nur 5 The Chapter of an-Nur In the Name of God, the Most Merciful, the Dispenser of Mercy J I H G F E D C B A This is a Surah We have sent down and made obligatory: We have sent down clear revelations in it, so that you may take heed [1] (The Quran, an-Nur: 1) The name of this chapter is an-Nur(1) (literally, light)(2) and on examining the subject named or addressed by the chapter of an-Nur, you will find light pervading it from every side. I am not saying its verses, nor am I saying its words, but rather light pervades its every letter. Why? They said because an-Nur (light) is among the [onomatopoeic] words whose pronunciation points to their meaning, and defines them more than any other definition. Consequently, people recognize an-Nur simply through the pronunciation of this word. Light is not defined except by the true nature of that which it performs, namely being that by which visible things become apparent, and by which creation is revealed.