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A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16Th to 19Th Centuries

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A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16Th to 19Th Centuries A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16th to 19th Centuries A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16th to 19th Centuries By Robert H. Jackson A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16th to 19th Centuries By Robert H. Jackson This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Robert H. Jackson All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-1103-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1103-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction Chapter Two ................................................................................................ 7 The First Missions: Dominican Doctrinas in Chiapas The Organization of Evangelization ...................................................... 9 Mudéjar Influence in the Chiapas Convents ........................................ 12 The Sixteenth Century Chiapas Doctrinas ........................................... 19 Santo Domingo (Ciudad Real) Santo Domingo Chiapa Santo Domingo Tecpatán San Vicente Copanguastla Santo Domingo Comitán San Jacinto Ocosingo Santo Domingo Oxolotán Chapter Three ............................................................................................ 44 Missions beyond the Chichimeca Frontier Augustinian Missions on and beyond the Chichimeca Frontier ........... 45 Dominican Missions beyond the Chichimeca Frontier ........................ 52 Franciscan Missions on and beyond the Chichimeca Frontier ............. 55 Franciscan Mission Reorganization: The Apostolic Colleges ............. 59 The Jesuits in the Sierra Gorda ............................................................ 62 Augustinian Missions beyond the Chichimeca Frontier ...................... 64 La Asunción Chichicaxtla (Hidalgo) Pacula (Hidalgo) Chapulhuacán (Hidalgo) San Agustín Xilitlán (San Luis Potosi) Dominican Missions beyond the Chichimeca Frontier ........................ 68 San Juan Bautista Zimapan (Hidalgo) Santo Domingo de Guzmán Soriano (Querétaro) San Miguel Palmas (Querétaro) La Nopalera (Querétaro) Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Ahuacatlán (Querétaro) vi Table of Contents Franciscan Missions beyond the Chichimeca Frontier ........................ 73 San Pedro Tolimán (Querétaro) San Miguel Tolimán (Querétaro) San Juan Bautista Xichú de Indios San Pedro y San Pablo Cadereyta (Querétaro) Sr. Santiago Xalpa (Jalpan, Querétaro) San Miguel de Fuenclara (Concá, Querétaro) Agua de Landa (Querétaro) N.S.P. San Francisco Valle de Tilaco (Querétaro) Nuestra Señora de la Luz Tancoyol (Querétaro) San José de Vizarrón (Querétaro) La Purísima Concepción de Bucareli (Querétaro) La Purísima Concepción de Arnedo (Guanajuato) Jesuit Missions beyond the Chichimeca Frontier ................................. 91 San Luis de la Paz (Guanajuato) Chapter Four .............................................................................................. 93 The Jesuit Missions among the Guaraní of the Río de la Plata Region Missions in Paraguay ........................................................................... 98 San Ignacio Guazú Santiago Nuestra Señora la Fe Santa Rosa de Lima Santos Cosme y Damián Jesús de Tavarangue Trinidad Missions in Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil ............................................... 110 San Luis Gonzaga and San Francisco de Borja San Miguel San Juan Bautista San Lorenzo Mártir San Nicolás Santo Angel Custodio Missions in Corrientes, Argentina ..................................................... 130 San Carlos Yapeyú La Cruz Missions in Misiones, Argentina ....................................................... 136 Santos Mártires Concepción Santa María la Mayor A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16th to 19th Centuries vii Candelaria Santa Ana Loreto San Ignacio Corpus Christi and Apóstoles San Joaquín and San Estanislao The Population and Vital Rates of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay .. 162 Chapter Five ............................................................................................ 228 The Chiquitos and Moxos Missions A Case Study of Demographic Patterns on the Chiquitos Missions: San Francisco Xavier ................................................................... 232 Architecture and Urban Plan on the Chiquitos Missions ................... 236 The Chiquitos Missions ..................................................................... 238 San Francisco Xavier San Rafael San José San Ignacio Concepción San Miguel Santa Ana The Population and Vital Rates of the Chiquitos Missions ................ 254 The Moxos Missions .......................................................................... 273 Nineteenth Century illustrations of the Moxos Missions San Ignacio de Moxos Chapter Six .............................................................................................. 279 The Jesuit Missions of Sinaloa and Sonora The Franciscans in Sonora ................................................................. 288 The Jesuit Missions of Sinaloa ........................................................... 297 Mocorito El Nio Tamazula Sinaloa de Leyva El Fuerte Mochicahui Tehuco Baymea Yecorato The Jesuit Missions of Sonora ........................................................... 307 Ostimuri viii Table of Contents Movas Onavas Sahuaripa Bacanora Missions in the Sierra......................................................................... 313 Oposura Bacadehuachi Bacerac Bavispe Matape Batuco The Missions in the San Miguel River Valley ................................... 322 Ures Nacameri Opodepe Cucurpe Missions in the Sonora River Valley ................................................. 329 Baviacora Aconchi Huepac Banamichi Arispe Bacoachi The Pimeria Alta Missions ................................................................. 338 San Ignacio de Cabórica The visita of Imuris The visita of Santa Maria Magdalena Guevavi The visita of Tumacacori San Francisco Xavier del Bac The visita of Tucson Cocospera Tubutama Atil Oquitoa Caborca The visita of Pitiqui (Pitiquito) A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16th to 19th Centuries ix Chapter Seven .......................................................................................... 361 New Mexico: The Last Sixteenth Century Frontier The Seventeenth Century Missions .................................................... 363 Giusewa Quarai Abo Humanas Pecos Acoma San Miguel (Santa Fe) The Eighteenth Century Missions ...................................................... 377 Taos Picuris Santa Ana Cochiti San Felipe Santo Domingo Zia Laguna Halona Zune Awatovi (Arizona) Ysleta Socorro The El Paso Area Missions ................................................................ 388 Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua) Ysleta del Sur (El Paso, Texas) Socorro (El Paso, Texas) Chapter Eight ........................................................................................... 393 The Spanish Missions of Coahuila-Texas San Bernardo (Guerrero, Coahuila) ................................................... 412 San Antonio de Valero (San Antonio, Texas) .................................... 416 San José y San Miguel de Aguayo (San Antonio, Texas) .................. 417 La Purísima Concepción (San Antonio, Texas) ................................. 422 San Juan Capistrano (San Antonio, Texas) ........................................ 425 San Francisco de la Espada (San Antonio, Texas) ............................. 428 Nuestra Señora del Espiritu Santo (Goliad, Texas) ............................ 433 Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Goliad, Texas) ...................................... 437 x Table of Contents Chapter Nine ............................................................................................ 440 Baja California San José de Comondú ........................................................................ 445 Other Selected Baja California Missions ........................................... 453 Nuestra Señora de Loreto (1697) San Francisco Xavier (1699) Santa Rosalia Mulege (1705) San Juan Bautista Malibat y Ligui (1705) San Ignacio (1728) Santa Rosa de las Palmas (1733) Todos Santos San Luis Gonzaga (1737) Santa Gertrudis la Magna (1752) San Francisco de Borja (1762) San Fernando (1769) Nuestra Señora del Rosario (1774) Santo Domingo (1775) San Vicente Ferrer (1780) San Miguel (1787) Santo Tomás (1791) Chapter Ten ............................................................................................. 472 Alta California La Purísima Concepción (1787) ........................................................ 474 The first site of La Purísima Concepción (1787-1812) ...................... 482 1854 Plat Maps of the California Missions and selected historic illustrations ................................................................................... 493 San Diego (1769) San Carlos (1770) San Antonio (1771) San Gabriel (1771) San Luis Obispo (1772) San Francisco (1776) San Juan Capistrano (1776) Santa Clara 1777 San Buenaventura (1782) Santa Barbara (1786) La Purísima Concepción (1787) La Exaltación de la Santa
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