Accords D'evian – 19 Mars 1962'
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The Empire Returns: 'Repatriates' and 'Refugees' from French Algeria
Eldridge, Claire. "The Empire Returns: ‘Repatriates’ and ‘Refugees’ from French Algeria." Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959: A Forty Years’ Crisis?. By Matthew Frank and Jessica Reinisch. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. 195–212. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474295734.0015>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 05:54 UTC. Copyright © Matthew Frank, Jessica Reinisch and Contributors 2017. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 1 1 Th e Empire Returns: ‘Repatriates’ and ‘Refugees’ from French Algeria Claire Eldridge From 1954 until 1962, France fought a protracted and brutal colonial war in an attempt to retain control over the territory of Algeria. Th ere were many reasons why France sought to deny the forces of the National Liberation Front (FLN) the independence they were seeking, among them were Algeria’s geographical proximity; its unique status as an integral part of the nation since 1848 rather than just a colony; the importance of a global territorial reach to France’s post-1945 claims to great power status; and the presence of over one million Europeans who regularly and forcefully made clear their ardent wish that Algeria remain part of France. Infamous for the extreme tactics used by both sides, including the systematic use of torture by the French army, this politically destabilizing confl ict brought down the Fourth Republic, occasioned the return to power of General Charles de Gaulle in 1958, and led to the creation of the Fift h Republic. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science the New
The London School of Economics and Political Science The New Industrial Order: Vichy, Steel, and the Origins of the Monnet Plan, 1940-1946 Luc-André Brunet A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2014 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 87,402 words. 2 Abstract Following the Fall of France in 1940, the nation’s industry was fundamentally reorganised under the Vichy regime. This thesis traces the history of the keystones of this New Industrial Order, the Organisation Committees, by focusing on the organisation of the French steel industry between the end of the Third Republic in 1940 and the establishment of the Fourth Republic in 1946. It challenges traditional views by showing that the Committees were created largely to facilitate economic collaboration with Nazi Germany. -
Charles De Gaulle - Wikipedia Charles De Gaulle from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
338 REKHITA [to scarify] [= TA-KI-RI] FILIP FALETOLU KAWATIRI ©All Rights Reserved Courtesy: De Gaulle during World War II, Wikipedia wearing the two stars of a général de brigade on his sleeve. President of France Co-Prince of Andorra 27/07/2017 Charles de Gaulle - Wikipedia Charles de Gaulle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (French: [ a l də ʃ ʁ Charles de Gaulle ɡol]; 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman. He was the leader of Free France (1940–44) and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–46). In 1958, he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France, a position he held until his resignation in 1969. He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics. Born in Lille, he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912. He was a decorated officer of the First World War, wounded several times, and later taken prisoner at Verdun. During the interwar period, he advocated mobile armoured divisions. During the German invasion of May 1940, he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders; he was then appointed Under-Secretary for War. Refusing to accept his government's armistice with Nazi Germany, de Gaulle President of France exhorted the French population to resist occupation and to Co-Prince of Andorra continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June. He led a In office government in exile and the Free French Forces against the 8 January 1959 – 28 April 1969 Axis. -
Rethinking France's “Memory Wars”: Harki and Pied-Noir
RETHINKING FRANCE’S “MEMORY WARS”: HARKI AND PIED-NOIR COLLECTIVE MEMORIES IN FIFTH REPUBLIC FRANCE Laura Jeanne Sims A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Donald Reid W. Fitzhugh Brundage Lloyd Kramer Daniel Sherman Jay Smith © 2015 Laura Jeanne Sims ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Laura Jeanne Sims: “Rethinking France’s “Memory Wars”: Harki and Pied-Noir Collective Memories in Fifth Republic France” (Under the direction of Donald Reid) This dissertation is a cultural history of the memory narratives and practices of two postcolonial communities in France. The Harkis, Algerians who fought with the French Army during the Algerian War of Independence, and the Pieds-Noirs, settlers of European origin in Algeria, were forced to migrate to France when Algeria gained its independence in 1962. Analyzing the various memory carriers, including “cyber” carriers, that Harkis, Pieds-Noirs, and their descendants have used to transmit understandings of the colonial past reveals the evolving concerns of members of these communities and the changing ways in which they have imagined themselves, particularly in relation to the rest of French society. Harki and Pied-Noir case studies offer insight into the politics of collective memory in Fifth Republic France. As groups with different racial and cultural backgrounds, they have radically dissimilar levels of power, resources, and visibility. Pieds-Noirs have constructed the only museum currently dedicated to the colonial past in France, the Centre de Documentation des Français d’Algérie, while children of Harkis have relied more heavily on the opportunities for social networking and the quick, public transmission of information afforded by the Internet. -
L'état De La Constitution 2017 Le Blog De La Revue Jus Politicum
L'état de la Constitution 2017 Le blog de la revue Jus Politicum Université Paris II Panthéon Assas L’état de la Constitution Le blog de la revue Jus Politicum 2017 Rédaction Manon Altwegg-Boussac, Professeur, Université du Littoral Denis Baranger, Professeur, Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) Olivier Beaud, Professeur, Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) Cécile Guèrin-Bargues, Professeur, Université Paris-Nanterre Bruno Daugeron, Professeur, Université Paris Descartes Pierre Auriel, Doctorant, Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) Emma Grego, Doctorante, Université Monpellier 1 Ludmila Leboeuf, Doctorante, Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) Design graphique Isidora Stanković, Doctorante, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne Sommaire Denis Baranger 11 Préface 12 LA CINQUIÈME RÉPUBLIQUE Pierre Mouzet 13 Les deux procès Lagarde Jean-Marie Denquin 17 Le mythe des primaires Denis Baranger, Olivier Beaud, Jean-Marie Denquin, Olivier Jouanjan, Patrick Wachsmann 26 L’affaire Fillon n’est pas un « coup d’Etat institutionnel » Serge Sur 31 La Ve République et ses métamorphoses Bruno Daugeron Election présidentielle : les illusions du « présidentialisme 35 programmatique » Olivier Beaud 40 L’élection présidentielle face à l’imprévu Jean-Marie Denquin 48 Paysage après la bataille : Vème, VIème ou IVème République ? Sommaire Jean-François Kerléo La conformité déontologique, critère supplémentaire de 53 sélection des membres du gouvernement Jean-Marie Denquin Les élections législatives de juin 2017 : les dangers de la 59 futurologie Olivier Beaud -
Neil Macmaster
1 Inside the FLN NEIL MACMASTER 2 Inside the FLN: the Paris massacre and the French Intelligence Service Neil MacMaster March 2013. The moral right of the author has been asserted. The author welcomes any e-mail comment: <[email protected]> Cover photograph: Mohamed Zouaoui. 3 Contents Introduction 4 1 “Operation Flore” and the arrest of Mohamed Zouaoui 10 2 The Zouaoui network: the role of the Contrôleurs 21 3 The European Support Network, Renault, and FLN Propaganda 33 4 The Problem of Violence and the Federation U-Turn 43 5 Assassination of police officers and the Federation crisis 54 6 At the grass-roots: Mohammed Ghafir and Amala 12 (13th Arrondissement) 66 7 Planning the demonstrations of 17-20 October 84 8 Abderrahmane Farès and the financial network 98 9 After the massacre: the impact of the crisis on the FLN 108 Conclusion 123 Jean-Luc Einaudi and the Sacralisation of Mohammedi Saddek: An Essay 127 Appendix 1 Who was Mohammedi Saddek? 132 Appendix 2 La guerre des chiffres: how many Algerians died? 140 Short bibliography of publications, 2006-2013 145 Note on the author 147 4 INTRODUCTION By 2006, when I and Jim House published Paris 1961. Algerians, State Terror, and Memory, a number of books, by Jean-Luc Einaudi, Jean-Paul Brunet, Alain Dewerpe, Linda Amiri, Rémy Valat, and others, meant that the main features of the Paris massacre and the demonstration of 17 October were quite well understood.1 Political controversy has continued to rage, mainly in relation to the contested issue of the numbers of Algerians that were killed, but in general the bulk of the publications that have appeared since Paris 1961 have had to do with the cultural, artistic and memorial aspects of the events, rather than with further research into primary archival sources.2 This shift from the further excavation of archives, to differing interpretations of cultural and political meanings, was exemplified by the debates surrounding Michael Haneke’s film Caché,3 and the commemoration of the 50th anniversary in October 2011. -
Fiche N°8 Le Conseil Constitutionnel
Fiche n°8 Le Conseil constitutionnel I. Notions Conformité partielle ; contrôle abstrait, concret ; contrôle facultatif, obligatoire ; contrôle a priori (art. 54, 61) ; contrôle a posteriori (art. 61-1) ; contrôle par voie d’action, d’exception, de question préjudicielle ; décision d’irrecevabilité ; réserve d’interprétation ; statuer ultra petita II. Documents Doc. 1 – François Mitterrand, Pouvoirs, n°45, 1988 éviter de s’ériger en gouvernement des juges. Question. – Le Conseil constitutionnel a évolué et votre Doc. 2 – Charles Pasqua, Déclaration à l’AFP, 15 août jugement sur l’institution, très sévère à l’origine, semble 1993 (extraits) avoir accompagné cette évolution. Jusqu’à quel point ? « Le Conseil constitutionnel n’est pas une instance Réponse. – Les passions se sont apaisées en même temps que infaillible. C’est le secret de Polichinelle de dire qu’il y a au le Conseil constitutionnel, surtout après l’extension des Conseil constitutionnel des gens qui ont un engagement conditions de sa saisine en 1974, forgeait une jurisprudence politique, tout le monde le sait, et que cet engagement moins sensible à l’opportunité. On peut dire qu’il a politique, majoritairement, n’est pas celui qui correspond à progressivement trouvé son « rythme de croisière ». Je m’en la majorité d’aujourd’hui. » réjouis. Disposant de grands pouvoirs, il doit à tout prix Doc. 3 – Jean-Claude Barreau, « Le droit de veto est de retour », Le Monde, 17 août 1993 (J.-C. Barreau était, à cette date, conseiller du ministre de l’Intérieur, Charles Pasqua, pour les questions d’immigration) Le Conseil constitutionnel vient d’annuler plusieurs des dispositions essentielles de la loi sur l'entrée et le séjour des étrangers en France. -
Burden of Fungal Infections in Algeria
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis DOI 10.1007/s10096-017-2917-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Burden of fungal infections in Algeria M. Chekiri-Talbi1 & D. W. Denning2 Received: 21 December 2016 /Accepted: 21 December 2016 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Abstract We report for the first time in Algeria and provide Introduction burden estimates. We searched for existing data and estimated the incidence and prevalence of fungal diseases based on the Algeria is Africa’s biggest country by land area, and is population at risk and available epidemiological data. the world’s 10th largest. The health system in Algeria is Demographic data were derived from the National Office of designed to take care of the health needs of the popula- Statistics (Office National des Statistiques: ONS), World tion for all problems with free access to care. It is deliv- Health Organization (WHO), The Joint Nations Programme ered by the State, at national and regional levels [1].The on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and national published reports. life expectancy in men is 72 years and in women When no data existed, risk populations were used to estimate 75 years. Twenty-eight percent of Algeria’s population frequencies of fungal infections, using previously described is under 16 years old [2] and health policy focuses on methodology. Algeria has 40.4 million inhabitants, and prob- preventative health care, including immunization [3]. ably at least 568,900 (1.41%) of Algerians have a serious There are issues around sanitation and clean water for fungal infection each year. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis all, and communicable and waterborne diseases are rela- (485,000) and fungal asthma (72,000) are probably the tively common. -
BRITAIN and ALGERIA, 1945-1965 by Geoffrey Barei Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for Degree of Doctor
BRITAIN AND ALGERIA, 1945-1965 By Geoffrey Barei Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for degree of Doctor of Philosophy. (History) University of London School of Oriental and African Studies 2003 ProQuest Number: 10672941 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672941 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Acknowledgements Throughout various stages of this thesis, many people have made valuable criticisms and suggestions, and I am extremely grateful for their assistance. First, I would particularly like to express my extreme gratitude to Dr Michael Brett who supervised and guided this research throughout all its stages, and read the draft manuscript with great patience and made invaluable constructive comments and criticisms. Special thanks also go to lecturers and students of the History Department of the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) for the friendly help and advice they have given me throughout my years there. Of special mention, is the introductory course on research methods by Professor Richard Rathbone. Indeed, it was worth attending the sessions. -
L'entourage De Charles De Gaulle Président Du
Bernard Lachaise, « L’entourage de Charles de Gaulle président du GPRF à Paris, (25 août 1944-21 janvier 1946) », Histoire@Politique. Politique, culture, société, N°8, mai-août 2009. www.histoire-politique.fr L’entourage de Charles de Gaulle président du GPRF à Paris (25 août 1944-21 janvier 1946) Bernard Lachaise Un entourage ou plusieurs entourages ? Georges Pompidou, qui a appartenu au cabinet civil du président du GPRF, en évoque « au moins trois : le secrétariat général du Gouvernement (…), les officiers d’ordonnance ensuite (…), enfin, le Cabinet divisé lui-même en cabinet civil et cabinet militaire1 ». Seul « le Cabinet » dans toutes ses dimensions – celui du Président dont les officiers d’ordonnance, le cabinet civil et le cabinet militaire », c’est-à-dire les collaborateurs les plus directs du général de Gaulle, fait l’objet de cette étude2. Le cabinet du général de Gaulle au temps du Gouvernement provisoire de la République française à la Libération, à Paris (25 août 1944-21 janvier 1946) n’est pas terra incognita pour les historiens mais il s’agit ici, dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur les entourages politiques, de mettre l’accent sur les hommes qui le composent, leur sociologie, leur passé, leur recrutement et leur devenir3. Si une majorité des membres du cabinet du Président est entrée dans l’histoire ultérieure de la République, à l’image du directeur de cabinet, Gaston Palewski, des directeurs adjoints, René Brouillet, Geoffroy de Courcel, Louis Vallon, de chargés de mission comme Michel Debré, André Malraux ou Jean Monnet et de quelques membres du cabinet civil comme Etienne Burin des Roziers, Jean-Marc Boegner, Jean Sauvagnargues, Jean Donnedieu de Vabres, Claude Mauriac ainsi, bien sûr, que de Georges Pompidou, les autres sont, pour la plupart, moins connus et largement oubliés4. -
An Analysis of Gaullist Foreign Policy Goals and Their Affects Upon
NPS ARCHIVE 1965.03 JONES, R. AN ANALYSIS OF SAULUST FOREIGN POLICY GOALS AND THEIR AFFECTS UPON THE ATLANTIC ALLIANCE PL CLIFTON JONES, JR. AN ANALYSIS OF GAULLIST FOREIGN POLICY GOALS 1 AMb fridtit Af^Ms" ttp6tf fttf AtlAntIc AllIAn^eT ! by R. Clifton Jones, Jr. 7 Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS AN ABSTRACT Of AW ANALYSIS OF GAULLIST FORSION POLICY GOALS AMb mtU Affects up6n" Trie AfiAMttlc AllIANce by R« Clifton Jones, Jr. Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS March, 1965 The American University Washington, D. C. All s ABSTRACT The collapse of the Common Market talks in Brussels in January, 1963, signaled the beginning of a new era in re- lationships among the Atlantic partners of the NATO alliance. The nature of the alliance had changed since its formation in 1949; and France, the leader of the "new" Europe, demanded a larger role in policy formulation and direction. This thesis explores the evolution of de Gaulle* goals for France in Europe and vis-£-vis the Atlantic alli- ance* The relationship of these goals shows that the Atlantic policies of de Gaulle cannot be divorced from his European policies. If NATO is to continue as an effective force, it must have France as a member. The price of French participation is a remodeled NATO. It may not be feasible to meet all French objections with changes, but, in the light of current realities, NATO is long over due for a reorganization. -
555 AP Archives De Georges Pompidou
Archives nationales 555 AP Archives de Georges Pompidou 1962-1969 Paris Section du XXe siècle 1/9 1996, 2007 2/9 Georges Pompidou, Premier ministre et homme politique Inventaire analytique des archives remises par la famille Pompidou (1962-1969) 555 AP Ce fonds est principalement composé de feuilles sur lesquelles sont inscrits les heures d’audiences et l’emploi du temps de Georges Pompidou, à raison d’une fiche par jour du lundi au samedi, à l’exception de quelques journées pour lesquelles ne figure que l’emploi du temps de la matinée ou de l’après-midi. Sont jointes à ces feuilles des notes de Georges Pompidou, des notes et lettres à lui adressées, des coupures de presse et quelques pièces diverses. On a rattaché aux documents relatifs aux quatre gouvernements Pompidou (avril 1962-juillet 1968) les feuilles d’audiences comprises entre le 10 juin 1968 (démission du quatrième gouvernement Pompidou) et le 19 juin 1969 (proclamation de Georges Pompidou, président de la République). Le présent inventaire adopte un ordre de classement méthodique, tandis que les documents forment matériellement une suite chronologique. Métrage linéaire : 1 ml. Consultation sur autorisation : demande à adresser aux Archives nationales, section du XXe siècle. Reproduction sur autorisation : demande à adresser aux Archives nationales, section du XXe siècle. Sources complémentaires : les archives de Georges Pompidou et de ses collaborateurs versées par la présidence de la République et l’Association Georges-Pompidou sont consultables sur le site internet des Archives nationales (http://www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/chan/). On y trouvera une bibliographie et un état des sources complémentaires.