Curating Ali`I Collections: Responsibility, Sensibility, and Contextualization in Hawai'i-Based Museums
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2.10 Material Culture of the Hawaiian Islands
2.10 Introduction to Pacific Review of Pacific Collections Collections: Material Culture in Scottish Museums of the Hawaiian Islands Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific The following material culture styles have particularly distinctive elements but broad collections are not commonly found in Scottish museums. Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of volcanic origin located in north east Polynesia. There are eight main islands as well as smaller islands, atolls and islets. The largest island is Hawai’i. The other main inhabited islands are: O’ahu, Maui, Kaua’i, Moloka’i, Lana’i, Ni’hau, and Kaho’olawe. The islands were first settled in 1,300 from the south, most likely the Society Islands. The distance from other parts of Polynesia meant that Hawaiians developed distinctive forms of chieftainship, religious practices and material culture. The first European recorded to have visited the Hawaiian Islands was Captain James Cook in early 1778 on his third voyage, who named the archipelago the Sandwich Islands after his patron the Earl of Sandwich. Cook met his death there in February 1779. Kamehameha, who was a late 18th century Chief on the island of Hawai’i, attempted to gain control over the whole island group. By 1810 he had established a monarchy which ruled for most of the 19th century. At this time the Hawaiian Islands were recognised by foreign powers as a sovereign nation. Kamehameha’s son Liholiho (Kamehameha II) and Queen Kamamalu visited London on a state visit to George IV where they tragically died in 1824 after contracting measles. -
AMERICA's ANNEXATION of HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE
A LUSCIOUS FRUIT: AMERICA’S ANNEXATION OF HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE HOWARD JONES, COMMITTEE CHAIR JOSEPH A. FRY KARI FREDERICKSON LISA LIDQUIST-DORR STEVEN BUNKER A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2012 Copyright Becky L. Bruce 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT This dissertation argues that the annexation of Hawaii was not the result of an aggressive move by the United States to gain coaling stations or foreign markets, nor was it a means of preempting other foreign nations from acquiring the island or mending a psychic wound in the United States. Rather, the acquisition was the result of a seventy-year relationship brokered by Americans living on the islands and entered into by two nations attempting to find their place in the international system. Foreign policy decisions by both nations led to an increasingly dependent relationship linking Hawaii’s stability to the U.S. economy and the United States’ world power status to its access to Hawaiian ports. Analysis of this seventy-year relationship changed over time as the two nations evolved within the world system. In an attempt to maintain independence, the Hawaiian monarchy had introduced a westernized political and economic system to the islands to gain international recognition as a nation-state. This new system created a highly partisan atmosphere between natives and foreign residents who overthrew the monarchy to preserve their personal status against a rising native political challenge. These men then applied for annexation to the United States, forcing Washington to confront the final obstacle in its rise to first-tier status: its own reluctance to assume the burdens and responsibilities of an imperial policy abroad. -
Appendix 3: a Note on Sources
Appendix 3: A Note on Sources There is a wealth of material from which to develop a more comprehensive account of the role played by warfare and coercion during the wars of unification. The unification of the Hawaiian archipelago is particularly well documented because of its relatively late date, the large number of European visitors to the chain who left written accounts about the period of unification, and the recording of Hawaiian sources in the 19th century. Seven groups of sources are available for the study of Hawaiian society up until the death of the first king, Kamehameha I, in 1819: the observations of European visitors to the islands from 1778 until 1819, missionary accounts from 1820 onwards, oral traditions and oral testimony recorded by Hawaiian scholars from the 1830s onwards, ethnographic studies by Europeans from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, 19th-century land records, archaeological remains of Hawaiian culture, and modern scientific studies of the physical environment. The earliest written accounts of Hawaiian society are the journals and logs of various members of Captain James Cook’s third voyage of discovery into the Pacific. Cook made three separate visits to the Hawaiian Islands between January 1778 and February 1779. As a number of Cook’s officers kept journals, it is possible to crosscheck their accounts for inconsistencies.1 The expedition only spent three and a half months in the island chain, mostly on board ship. Only Waimea Bay on Kaua‘i, and Kealakekua Bay on Hawai‘i were visited for any length of time, or described in any detail. -
The Hawaiian Military Transformation from 1770 to 1796
4 The Hawaiian Military Transformation from 1770 to 1796 In How Chiefs Became Kings, Patrick Kirch argues that the Hawaiian polities witnessed by James Cook were archaic states characterised by: the development of class stratification, land alienation from commoners and a territorial system of administrative control, a monopoly of force and endemic conquest warfare, and, most important, divine kingship legitimated by state cults with a formal priesthood.1 The previous chapter questioned the degree to which chiefly authority relied on the consent of the majority based on the belief in the sacred status of chiefs as opposed to secular coercion to enforce compliance. This chapter questions the nature of the monopoly of coercion that Kirch and most commentators ascribed to chiefs. It is argued that military competition forced changes in the composition and tactics of chiefly armies that threatened to undermine the basis of chiefly authority. Mass formations operating in drilled unison came to increasingly figure alongside individual warriors and chiefs’ martial prowess as decisive factors in battle. Gaining military advantage against chiefly rivals came at the price of increasing reliance on lesser ranked members of ones’ own communities. This altered military relationship in turn influenced political and social relations in ways that favoured rule based more on the consent and cooperation of the ruled than the threat of coercion against them for noncompliance. As armies became larger and stayed in the field 1 Kirch (2010), p. 27. 109 TRANSFORMING Hawai‘I longer, the logistics of adequate and predictable agricultural production and supply became increasingly important and the outcome of battles came to be less decisive. -
The Dread Taboo, Human Sacrifice, and Pearl Harbor
The Dread Taboo, Human Sacrifice, and Pearl Harbor RDKHennan The word taboo, or tabu, is well known to everyone, but it is especially interesting that it is one of but two or possibly three words from the Polynesian language to have been adopted by the English-speaking world. While the original meaning of the taboo was "Sacred" or "Set apart," usage has given it a decidedly secular meaning, and it has become a part of everyday speech all over the world. In the Hawaiian lan guage the word is "kapu," and in Honolulu we often see a sign on a newly planted lawn or in a park that reads, not, "Keep off the Grass," but, "Kapu." And to understand the history and character of the Hawaiian people, and be able to interpret many things in our modern life in these islands, one must have some knowledge of the story of the taboo in Hawaii. ANTOINETTE WITHINGTON, "The Dread Taboo," in Hawaiian Tapestry Captain Cook's arrival in the Hawaiian Islands signaled more than just the arrival of western geographical and scientific order; it was the arrival of British social and political order, of British law and order as well. From Cook onward, westerners coming to the islands used their own social civil codes as a basis to judge, interpret, describe, and almost uniformly condemn Hawaiian social and civil codes. With this condemnation, west erners justified the imposition of their own order on the Hawaiians, lead ing to a justification of colonialism and the loss of land and power for the indigenous peoples. -
Hawaiian Historical Society
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII LIBRARY PAPERS OF THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY NUMBER 17 PAPERS READ BEFORE THE SOCIETY SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 PAPERS OF THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY NUMBER 17 PAPERS READ BEFORE THE SOCIETY , SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 Printed by The Printshop Co., Ltd. 1930 CONTENTS Page Proceedings of the Hawaiian Historical Society Meeting, September 30, 1930 _.. 5 Historical Notes- 7 By Albert Pierce Taylor, Secretary Reminiscences of the Court of Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma 17 By Col. Curtis Piehu Iaukea former Chamberlain to King Kalakaua The Adoption of the Hawaiian Alphabet 28 By Col. Thomas Marshall Spaulding, U.S.A. The Burial Caves- of Pahukaina 34 By Emma Ahuena Davis on Taylor Annexation Scheme of 1854 That Failed: Chapter Eighteen —Life of Admiral Theodoras Bailey, U.S.N ,.. 39 By Francis R. Stoddard «f (Read by Albert Pierce Taylor) - • . • Kauai Archeology 53 By Wendell C. Bennett Read before Kauai Historical Society, May 20, 1929 Burial of King Keawe '.. 63 By John P. G. Stokes PROCEEDINGS OF THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY MEETING SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 Meeting of the Society was called for this date, at 7:30 P. M., in the Library of Hawaii, to hear several Papers which were prepared by members on varied historical phases relating to the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop H. B. Restarick, president, in the chair; A. P. Taylor, secretary and several of the trustees, more members than usual in attendance, and many visitors present, the assembly room being filled to capacity. Bishop Restarick announced that the names of Harold W. Bradley, of Pomona, Calif., engaged in historical research in Honolulu until recently, and Bishop S. -
Visibility Analysis of Oahu Heiau
Visibility Analysis of Oahu Heiau A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN GEOGRAPHY May 2012 By Kepa Lyman Thesis Committee: Matthew McGranaghan, Chair Hong Jiang William Chapman Keywords: heiau, intervisibility, viewshed analysis Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................... III LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................... IV INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 5 CHAPTER OUTLINE ..................................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER I. HAWAIIAN HEIAU ............................................................................................................ 8 HEIAU AS SYMBOL ..................................................................................................................................... 8 HEIAU AS FORTRESS ................................................................................................................................. 12 TYPES ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Kaae, Leonard Kuuleinamoku, July 19, 2012 Leonard Kuuleinamoku Kaae, 84, of Honolulu, a Retired Hawaiian Tug & Barge Seaman and an Army Veteran, Died
Kaae, Leonard Kuuleinamoku, July 19, 2012 Leonard Kuuleinamoku Kaae, 84, of Honolulu, a retired Hawaiian Tug & Barge seaman and an Army veteran, died. He was born in Honolulu. He is survived by wife Ruth H. and sisters Ethel Hardley and Rose Giltner. Private services. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 11 August 2012] Kaahanui, Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani, 77, of Honolulu, Hawaii, passed away June 14, 2012 at Kuakini Medical Center. Born July 10, 1934 in Honolulu, Hawaii. She was retired Maintenance Housekeeping Personel at Iolani Palace. She is survived by sons, Clifford Kalani (Marylyn) Kaahanui, Clyde Haumea Kaahanui, Cyrus Kamea Aloha Kaahanui, Hiromi (Jeanette) Fukuzawa; daughters, Katherine Ku’ulei Kaahanui, Kathleen Kuuipo (Arthur) Sing, Karen Kehaulani Kaahanui; 14 grandchildren; 10 great-grandchildren; sister, Rebecca Leimomi Naha. Visitation 10:00 a.m. Thursday (7/19) at Mililani Downtown Mortuary, Funeral Service 11:00 a.m., Burial 2:00 p.m. at Hawaiian Memorial Park Cemetery. Casual Attire. Flowers Welcome. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 17 July 2012] Kaahanui, Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani, June 14, 2012 Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani Kaahanui, 77, of Honolulu, a retired Iolani Palace maintenance housekeeping worker, died in Kuakini Medical Center. She was born in Honolulu. She is survived by sons Clifford K., Clyde H. and Cyrus K. Kaahanui, and Hiromi Fukuzawa; daughters Katherine K. and Karen K. Kaahanui, and Kathleen K. Sing; sister Rebecca L. Naha; 14 grandchildren; and 10 great- grandchildren. Visitation: 10 a.m. Thursday at Mililani Downtown Mortuary. Services: 11 a.m. Burial: 2 p.m. at Hawaiian Memorial Park. Casual attire. Flowers welcome. [Honolulu Star- Advertiser 17 July 2012] Kaahanui, Carolyn Luana, July 21, 2012 Carolyn Luana Kaahanui, 59, of Kahului, a Makena Surf housekeeping department employee, died in Maui Memorial Medical Center. -
Agriculture, Power, and Community in Kaupō, Maui
On the Cloak of Kings: Agriculture, Power, and Community in Kaupō, Maui By Alexander Underhill Baer A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Patrick V. Kirch Professor Kent G. Lightfoot Professor Anthony R. Byrne Spring 2015 On the Cloak of Kings: Agriculture, Power, and Community in Kaupō, Maui Copyright © 2015 By Alexander Underhill Baer Table of Contents List of Figures iv List of Tables viii Acknowledgements x CHAPTER I: OPENING THE WATERS OF KAUPŌ Introduction 1 Kaupō’s Natural and Historical Settings 3 Geography and Environment 4 Regional Ethnohistory 5 Plan of the Dissertation 7 CHAPTER 2: UNDERSTANDING KAUPŌ: THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF POWER AND PRODUCTION Introduction 9 Last of the Primary States 10 Of Chiefdoms and States 12 Us Versus Them: Evolutionism Prior to 1960 14 The Evolution Revolution: Evolutionism and the New Archaeology 18 Evolution Evolves: Divergent Approaches from the 1990s Through Today 28 Agriculture and Production in the Development of Social Complexity 32 Lay of the Landscape 36 CHAPTER 3: MAPPING HISTORY: KAUPŌ IN MAPS AND THE MAHELE Introduction 39 Social and Spatial Organization in Polynesia 40 Breaking with the Past: New Forms of Social Organization and Land Distribution 42 The Great Mahele 47 Historic Maps of Hawaiʻi and Kaupō 51 Kalama Map, 1838 55 Hawaiian Government Surveys and Maps 61 Post-Mapping: Kaupō Land -
The Storstrd Responsible Have a New on Board Tenyo, Third Officer of Collier , Sugar Story Say Adherents Blamed for Wreck of The
From San Franctsco: Sonoma. July 13. For San Francisco i 3:30 Nippon Maru. July 14. From Vancouver: Makura, July 15. For Vancouver: i l Niagara, July 14. liJ Editio KvenliiK Bulletin. Kst. 18S2. No. ',903 20 --HONOLULU, TERRITORY OP HAWAII, JULY 11, 1911. 20 PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS Hawaiian Star, Vol. XXII. No. 6942 PAGES SATURDAY, DEMOCRATS DR. SUN TAT SEN COMMISSION KINDS THE STORSTRD RESPONSIBLE HAVE A NEW ON BOARD TENYO, THIRD OFFICER OF COLLIER , SUGAR STORY SAY ADHERENTS BLAMED FOR WRECK OF THE McCandless ..Campaign on Whereabsuts of First Provi Declaration ' That Local sional President Mooted LINER EMPRESS OF IRELAND Question Republicans Refused to Among Chinese Accept Tariff a MAY RE EN ROUTE TO Failure to Call Captain Anderson When Fog Settled Over Compromise MAINLAND AFTER FUNDS Vessel, Given as Reason for Collision in St. Lawrence -- ,.. y-:-v VETERAN CANDIDATE Local Member of Young China River That Brought Death to Almost 1000 on Night ot SURE TO RUN AGAIN of -- Investigation Board Party ""'I J?- - " May 28 Lord Mersey Member Positive Leader Was A fym Iff 4. ' Aboard Japanese Liner ' --' Makes Informal Announcement 11 . v Associated Press servlr by Federal Wireless. ?2&i&e9E&- - No Statement Whether Did Dr. Sun Vat Sen. in the d sguise QUEBEC, Canada, July 11- - The commission appointed to make a Bourbons -- Indorse Duty of a lo!y cooUe, pass through Hono- thorough' investigation of the sinking of the S, S. Empress of Ireland, in the lulu Thus1ay as a st?erago passen- St Lawrence river ht night of May 23, has placed the responsibility for ger Toyo Informal announcement of his can- in the K!sn Kaisha liner the disaster upon the Norwegian collier Storstad. -
So Much More
so much more ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONS | WINTER 2012 - kaua‘i • o‘ahu • moloka‘i • lana‘i • maui • hawai‘i island Waialua Falls, Maui Welcome to the Hawaiian Islands. HAWAI‘I IS HOME TO A MULTITUDE of historic and cultural sites, attractions, cultural festivals, concerts, craft fairs, athletic events, and farmers’ markets. While some are enjoyed primarily by residents, we think they can also provide excitement for visitors. Others are among the islands’ best kept secrets, unknown not only to travelers but even to many who live here. This guide is a brief introduction to Hawai‘i’s endless variety of special events and off-the-beaten path attractions, offered to our visitor stakeholders for informational purposes only. It should not be interpreted as a recommendation of any specifi c activity or attraction or be seen an endorsement of any organization. There’s so much more to Hawai‘i than one can imagine! INSIDE 06 HAWAI‘I 51 MOLOKA‘I 20 KAUA‘I 54 O‘AHU 32 LANA‘I- 76 STATEWIDE 36 MAUI TABLE OF HAWAI‘I ISLAND 23 Festival of Lights 23 08 ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center of Hawai‘i Hanapēpē - Friday Art Night 24 08 15th Annual Big Island International Marathon Heiva I Kaua‘i Ia Orana Tahiti 2012 24 09 Kahilu Th eatre's 2012 Presenting Season Kaua‘i Historical Society’s Kapa‘a History Tour-Kapa‘a Town 25 09 Aloha Saturdays Kaua‘i Music Festival 25 10 Amy B.H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden Kōloa Heritage Trail 26 10 Anna Ranch Heritage Center Kōloa Plantation Days Festival 26 11 Big Island Abalone Corporation Lāwa'i International Center 27 11 Bike -
Paradoxes of Hawaiian Sovereignty
PARADOXES OF HAWAIIAN SOVEREIGNTY Land, Sex, and the Colonial Politics of State Nationalism J. Kēhaulani Kauanui BASED ON FISCHER PARADOXES OF HAWAIIAN SOVEREIGNTY PARADOXES Land, Sex, and OF HAWAIIAN the Colonial Politics SOVEREIGNTY of State Nationalism J. Kēhaulani Kauanui Duke University Press Durham and London 2018 © 2018 Duke University Press. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Courtney Leigh Baker and typeset in Arno Pro and Avenir by BW&A Books, Inc., Oxford, North Carolina Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Kauanui, J. Kēhaulani, [date] author. Title: Paradoxes of Hawaiian sovereignty : land, sex, and the colonial politics of state nationalism / J. Kēhaulani Kauanui. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers:lccn 2018010545 (print) lccn 2018014706 (ebook) isbn 9780822371960 (ebook) isbn 9780822370499 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9780822370758 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Hawaii—Politics and government—1959– | Hawaii—History—Autonomy and independence movements. | Sovereignty. | Nationalism—Hawaii. Classification:lcc du 627.8 (ebook) | lcc du627.8 .k38 2018 (print) | dcc 996.9/04—dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018010545 Cover art: I Ke Kalo O Keola, courtesy of the artist. © Aaron Kawaiaea. He aliʻi ka ʻāina; he kauā ke kanaka. The land is the chief, the people its servants. — adapted from Mary Kawena Pukui, ʻŌlelo Noʻeau: Hawaiian Proverbs and Poetical