Preaching During the English Reformation Susan Wabuda Index More Information

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-45395-0 - Preaching During the English Reformation Susan Wabuda Index More information

INDEX

Abingdon (Oxfordshire) 157 bedes see bidding prayer Advent 117, 120–1 Bedford archdeaconry (Lincoln diocese) Agbonby, Henry 120 38–40, 141–2 Alcock, John (d. 1500), bp. of Ely 116–17 bells 21, 58, 83, 106, 137, 173 Alesius, Alexander 138 Benacre (Suffolk) 159, 177 Alexander VI (d. 1503), pope, 117, 165 Benedictine Order and monks 21–2, almshouses 20, 23 109–10, 113, 120, 122, 129–30, 136, altars 18, 30, 32, 172; dedicated to Jesus 163–4 135, 165 Benet, William, chaplain to bp. Latimer 171 angels 29 Bernardino of Siena (d. 1444), saint 105, Arthur (d. 1502), eldest son of Henry VII 151–6, 158, 163 10, 51, 157–8 Bernher, Augustine (d. 1565) 169–71 Arthur, Thomas 119–20, 141 Bertie, Katherine see Willoughby, Katherine Arundel, Thomas (d. 1414), archbp. of Bible 123, 135, 168–9; in English 8–9, 11, Canterbury 26, 36 14, 37–8, 57, 80–7, 92, 99–106, 119, Askew, Anne (ex. 1546) 77, 97, 104, 127 126–7, 172–3; evangelism of humanists Atkinson, Henry 142 8, 14, 23, 25, 116–18, 167–8; Great Augustinian Order (Austen Friars) 50, 85, Bible 99–103; illegality of English Bible 111, 120 24–5, 72, 76–80, 88, 99; lay reading of Aylmer, John (d. 1594), bp. of London 62 scripture 66, 77–80, 88–90, 99–106, 126–7; memorization of 69–71, 88; as Bagard, Thomas, chancellor of Worcester readings during the Mass 27–33, 80; diocese 114–15, 119, 136 see also Erasmus; sola scriptura; Bale, John (d. 1563) 33, 83–4, 86, 104, Tyndale; Word of God 121, 123 bidding prayer 51–63, 104–6, 132 ballads 173–4 Bidding Prayer Order (1534) 54–5, 93, 121 Barclay, Alexander 115 Bilney, Thomas (ex. 1531) 83–5, 92, 105, Barking (Suffolk) 115 115–16, 119–20, 124–5, 128, 141 Barlow, William (d. 1568) 122–3 Birkhead, Edmund, bp. of St Asaph 90–2 Barnes, Robert (ex. 1540) 58, 83, 89, 98 bishops 33–6, 40, 47, 51, 55, 62, 66, 70, Basle 73 87–8, 90, 93–5, 111–17, 119, 121, Baynton, Sir Edward 124 131–2, 138–9, 141, 145 Beaufort, Lady Margaret (d. 1509), mother Bishops’ Book (1537) see Institution of a of Henry VII 8, 10, 20–2, 51–2, Christen Man 117–19, 145, 147, 156, 165–6 Blythburgh (Suffolk) 159 Becon, Thomas (d. 1567) 66 Boleyn, Anne (ex. 1536), queen 53–7, bede-roll 51, 53, 104–6 129–35, 138, 143, 169, 175

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196 Index

Bond, Thomas (d. 1507) 23 Jesus 116–17; King’s 157–8, 176; Bond, William, Cambridge University Pembroke 71; Queens’ 55–6, 62, 71, preacher 118 118, 167; St John’s 64–5, 100, 116–18, Bonner, Edmund (d. 1569), bp. of London 136; Sydney Sussex, 146, 168; convents: 18, 87, 100, 114 Augustinian 107; Dominican 107, book 27–33, 85; figurative book-eating 111–12, 120, 123; Franciscan 107; uni- 84–5; girdlebooks 170–2 versity church 62–3; university preaching Book of Common Prayer (1549) 14; (1552) licenses and preachers 116–19, 168–9 59, 106 Canterbury Cathedral 110–11; refounded as Book of Homilies 14, 37, 106, 111, 139–40, Christ Church, Canterbury 110, 135–6; 143–6 Six Preachers 78, 103, 115, 136, 144–5 book-desk 100 Cardmaker, John (ex. 1555) 119, 128–9 books of hours 76, 100, 159–61; life of Carlstadt, Andreas (d. 1541) 1 Christ 173 Carmelite Order (White Friars) 111; convents: booksellers 41, 123 Doncaster 121; Northampton 140 Booth, William (d. 1464), archbp. of York 163 Carnebull, Henry 152, 172–3 bowing at the Name of Jesus 146, 153, Carthusian Order 132–3, 162–3 161, 176 Cartwright, Thomas (d. 1603) 59 Boy Bishop 47, 51, 53 Castle, Mrs. 101, 103 Brandon, Katherine see Willoughby, cathedrals 40–9, 62, 112, 117, 136–9, 167; Katherine see also Canterbury; London St Paul’s Brayse, William 142 Catton, Robert 142 Brigittine Order (Syon Abbey) 25, 118, Caxton, William (d. 1492) 33 150, 162, 166–7 Cecil, William (d. 1598) 17 Bristol 1, 41, 43, 47, 49, 77, 79, 83, cemeteries and churchyards 40–51, 59, 108 114–15, 129, 167; churches: St Mary chantries 12, 14, 61, 63, 137–8, 145, 166–7, Redcliffe 41, 43, 48; St Nicholas 47; 174; “Jakyn” Smith (Bury St Edmunds) convents: Dominican 47, 119, 135–6, 62, 163; see also preaching chantries Franciscan 47, 119, 129, 135–6; chantry priests 25–6, 33, 108, 133, 163, Spicer’s Chantry 171 166, 170, 173 Brych, Richard 142 Charles V, emperor 134–5 Bucer, Martin (d. 1551) 11–12 chastity 29 Buckenam, Robert, prior of the Dominican Chaucer, Geoffrey 111, 122–3, 128, 170–2 convent, Cambridge 120, 123, 125–6, Chichester 164, 167 128–9, 138–9 choirs 27, 31, 45–7, 49–50, 58, 109, 112, Buckland, Joan (d. 1462) 108 137, 168, 173 Bull, Henry (d. 1577) 6 Christmas 44, 125–6 Bullinger, Heinrich (d. 1575) 11–12, 14, Church of England 15, 148–9; see also 143–4, 169 parish churches; royal supremacy Bullock, Henry 118 Clare (Suffolk) 30, 50 Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk) 47, 58–9, 163–7; Clymhowe, John (d. 1538) 58 churches: St James (St Edmundsbury Colchester 120 Cathedral) 145, St Mary 62 Colet, John (d. 1519), dean of St Paul’s Cathedral and provost of its Jesus Calvin, John 13–14, 18, 56 Guild 4, 8, 28–9, 64–5, 68, 75, 82, 85, Cambridge University 8, 10, 14, 21–2, 56, 90–2, 133, 147–8, 168–9; Convocation 62, 64, 67, 75, 94, 117–18, 124–6, sermon (1512) 28–9, 52, 67 138–9, 163–4, 167–9; colleges: Christ’s combination lectures 145 116, 118; Emmanuel 111–12, 146, concio 71, 89–90; see also sermons 171, 176; Gonville and Caius 56; confession 7, 25, 36, 65–6, 70, 108, 112

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Convocation, Northern: 165 Edmunds, John, Lady Margaret Preacher Southern: 28–9, 34, 52, 67, 93, 165 118 Act for the Abrogation of Certain Holy Edward VI (d. 1553), king 1, 5, 12, 14–15, Days (1537) 172–4 18, 36, 55, 60, 82, 87, 104–5, 109–11, Cornysse, John, rector of Cottesbrook 124, 128, 137–9, 144–5, 166, 169–70, 38–9, 140 175–6 Corpus Christi, feast of 165 Elizabeth I (d. 1603), queen 6, 14–15, 17, Corthop, Thomas 95, 98 55, 109, 130, 138–9, 144–5, 175–6 Cosin, John 176 Elton, G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph) (d. 1994) Courthope, James 137–8 2–5, 19, 97 Coventry 23, 108, 167 Ely 115 Coverdale, Miles (d. 1568) 85 Erasmus, Desiderius (d. 1536) 6, 10, 16, cowls 66, 124–38 28, 56, 64–80, 81–2, 90–9, 106, 118, Cranmer, Thomas (ex. 1556), archbp. of Can- 121, 143–5, 147, 169; Colloquies 103; terbury 10–12, 14, 17–18, 28, 37, 54–5, Ecclesiastes 8, 48, 65, 68–72, 89–90, 86–7, 93–4, 98–9, 102, 109–11, 129, 95, 143–5; Novum Instrumentum 131–2, 136–7, 142–3, 169, 172, 174 71–2, 168; Novum Testamentum 72–6, Creed 34, 37 86; Paraclesis 76, 89–80, 126–7; Para- Crome, Edward (d. 1562) 17, 56–8, 61, 83, phrases 123 56, 97, 99, 118, 145, 170 Erley, John 128, 169 Cromwell, Thomas (ex. 1540), Vice–Gerent Eucharist (the Lord’s Supper) 10–12, 18, in Spirituals 2, 10–11, 16, 37, 54–5, 23–4, 27–33, 51, 74, 80, 120, 138, 143, 77, 85–6, 89, 93–8, 99–102, 109, 115, 163, 176; Real Presence 10–12, 18, 21, 122, 129, 131–5, 141, 150, 172, 174 79, 127, 140–1; Spiritual Presence cross and crucifixes 20, 24, 76, 83–9, 143, 11–12, 84–6, 104; see also Mass; Host 149–51, 153–6, 158–62, 172; Moses Ewelme (Oxfordshire) 159–61 and the serpent 82–3 Exeter 167 Crowley, Richard 172 Cullompton (Devon) 53 Fawn, John, Lady Margaret preacher 118 Fewterer, John Cambridge University Day, John (d. 1584) 6, 104 preacher 118 Dickens, A. G. (Arthur Geoffrey) (d. 2001) Filmer, Henry (ex. 1543) 143 1–5, 19 Fisher, John (ex. 1535), bp. of Rochester Dodds, Gregory 123 and chancellor of Cambridge Dominican Order (Black Friars; Order of University 8, 14, 22, 64–5, 68, 74–6, Preachers) 14, 17–18, 36–40, 50, 70, 81, 90, 92, 116–19, 136, 150, 162, 73, 90, 107–46, convents: Bristol 169; execution 68, 94, 131–2; sermons 35–6; Cambridge 107, 111, 120–1, 20–2, 52–3, 150 123; Hereford 40–1, 109, 112; Fisher, William 62 Norwich 111–12; founded 34, 111–13 Five Wounds, cult of 23, 150–1, 163, 167, Doom paintings 126, 175 172 Dowsing, William 176–7 Forde, John 97–8, 130 Dorset, Thomas 130, 133 Forest, John (ex. 1538) 121 Drumme, Michael 103 Formularies of faith see Ten Articles; Durham Cathedral 28 Institution of a Christen Man; and Necessary Doctrine Easter 21, 25, 36, 44–7, 55, 71, 85, 131 fox, preaching 126–7 edification 24, 35, 88–9, 110, 113, 151, Fox, Richard (d. 1528), bp. of Winchester 164, 169 and chancellor of Cambridge University Edgeworth, Roger 14, 18, 43, 48–9, 79, 81 116–17

198 Index

Foxe, John (d. 1587) 5, 15, 17, 53–4, 61, Heighington (Durham) 105–6 92, 101, 120, 124–5, 128, 138–9, Henry VII (d. 1509), king 10, 51–3, 61, 82, 142–3, 169 90, 92; chapel at Westminster Frampton-on-the-Frome (Devon) 158 Abbey 20–3, 157–8, 165; death 20–3, Francis I (d. 1547), king of France 90 28 Franciscan Order (Grey Friars) 23, 36–40, Henry VIII (d. 1547), king 2–4, 10–11, 50, 50, 73, 90, 107–13, 115, 156; con- 53–6, 74–5, 90–9, 100–3 109–10, vents: Bedford 142; Bridgnorth 115; 130–7, 141–5, 166–7, 172, 175; as Bristol 129, 135–6; Cambridge 107, Old Testament kings Josiah 122, 111, 118; Colchester 120; Exeter 165; Solomon 135 Leicester 140; Lincoln 140; Northamp- Hereford 41–2; cathedral: 41; Dominican ton 140; Oxford 164, 166; Stamford convent 40–1, 109, 112 142; Worcester 128; and also the heresy 67, 75–6, 78, 80, 86, 92–3, 115, Observants of Greenwich 91, 121, 129, 118–19, 126–7, 132; see also 140; founded 34, 111–13; preaching Lollardy; Luther chantries 164–5; preaching styles 6, Herne (Kent) 71 35–7, 66–7, 70, 111, 113; special asso- Herolt, John 33, 155 ciation with Christ 149–66 Hervy, William 55–6 Frith, John (ex. 1533) 173 Heynes, Simon (d. 1552) 56, 130 Fyllol, Jasper 150–1 Higdon, Robert 55–6 Hillyard, Richard 120–1 galleries 43–7 Hilsey, John (d. 1539), bp. of Worcester Gardiner, Stephen (d. 1555), bp. of 119, 128–9, 131–2 Winchester 87, 97, 127, 144 Hilton, John 140–1 Gardiner, William, prebendary of Christ Holbein, Hans the Younger (d. 1543) 102, Church, Canterbury 97 156 n. 37 Garrard, Thomas (ex. 1540) 86, 119, 172 Holborn, St Andrew’s church 101 Ghinucci, Geronimo de’ , bp. of Worcester Holden, Thomas 173–4 114 Holy Monogram see IHS Gilpin, Bernard (d. 1583) 146 Holy Name of Jesus, cult of 9–10, 16–17, Gloucester 171 23, 64, 116, 118, 147–77; cures Godfrey, Garrett (d. 1539) 123 associated with 155–6, 169, 177; feast Good Friday 7–8, 21, 44; sermons: 90–1, day (7 August) 147–8, 165, 172–4; 143, 166 guilds: Bury St Edmunds 163; London grammar schools 137, 147, 166–8, 174 165; and St Paul’s 147–8, 163–6, 172; Great Malvern 136, 145–6 see also IHS; Jesus Colleges; Greenwich palace: 91; Observant Francis- Tetragrammaton cans: 91, 121, 129, 140 Homily 6–8, 17, 24, 26–33, 80, 89–90, Gregory, William (d. 1461) 25–6, 33 104, 166, 122 Grindal, Edmund (d. 1583), archbp. of Hooper, John (ex. 1555), bp. of Gloucester Canterbury 14, 124, 145 38–9 Grosseteste, Robert (d. 1253), bp. of Hornby, Henry 165 Lincoln 34, 168 Horne, Sir William (d. 1496) 47, 52–3, 62 Host 9, 12, 20, 22, 28, 76, 85, 152–3, 155, Hardwick, Elizabeth, Countess of 169, 173, 176; see also Eucharist; Mass Shrewsbury (d. 1608) 62 hourglass 45 Harvey, William, Lady Margaret preacher 118 households 65–6, 104 Harwich (Essex) 95, 98–9 Hubberdine, William 77 Heath, Nicholas (d. 1578), bp of Worcester Humanism 8, 14–15, 18, 23, 36–7, 67–8, 116 100 Hunne, Richard 61

Index 199

iconoclasm 175–7 Lambeth Palace 133 Ignorantia sacerdotum 34–7, 66 Lambhethe, Christopher 98 IHS (Holy Monogram), symbol of the Holy Lane, John (d. 1529) 53 Name of Jesus 15, 147–57, 158–68, Large, Edward 128 170–7; see also Holy Name of Jesus; Latimer, Hugh (ex. 1555), sometime bp. of Virgin Mary Worcester 12–13, 15–17, 26, 44, 56–8, indulgences 123 60–1, 77, 83–8, 92–3, 95, 99–102, Innocent III (d. 1216), pope 23, 34, 112–13 104, 09, 114, 118–19, 124, 128–9, Inold, William 172 135–6, 146, 169–70, 172, 172; Institution of a Christen Man (the Bishops’ sermons: 57–8, 61, 66, 82–3, 92, Book, 1537) 12, 37, 57–8 78, 84, 105–6, 124–6, 129–35, 137 86–7, 95, 100–1, 138 Latymer, William, chaplain to Anne Boleyn, Ipswich 124–5 130–5 Ireland 117 Laud, William, archbp. of Canterbury 176 Iron Acton (Gloucestershire) 41, 49 Launceston (Cornwall) 137 Lawney, Thomas 172 Jacobus of Vorgaine (d. 1298) 27, 123, lecterns 27, 30–1, 33, 43 143–4 Lee, Edward (d. 1544), archbp. of York James VI & I (d. 1625), king of Scotland 72–4, 90–1, 121–2, 173 and England 5, 45–6 Lee, Roland (d. 1543), bp. of Coventry and Jarden, William 167 Lichfield 94 Jesuits, Society of 18, 148, 176–7 Leicester, archdeaconry of (Lincoln diocese) Jesus Colleges at: Bury St Edmunds 62, 38–9, 139–42; city of 140, 167 163; Cambridge 116–17; Eccles Lent 7–8, 40–8, 108, 114–15, 117, 120–1, (Lancashire) 163; Rotherham 130–5 (Yorkshire) 116, 164, 167–9; see also Lever, Thomas 137–8 Holy Name of Jesus; IHS Leo X (d. 1521), pope 75 Joliffe, Henry (d. 1572) 38–9, 136 Lesse, Nicholas 104 Jonas, Jodocus 75, 91 Levyt, Giles (d. 1553) 58–9 Joseph, John 128, 144 library 168 Jullys, Geoffreye 120–1, 125 Lichfield 167 justification by faith 9, 13, 16, 82–6, 91–2, Lincoln cathedral 100; convents: Dominican 110, 124, 143–5; and the sermon 107; Franciscan 140; diocese 37–40; 55–7, 65–6, 82, 105–6 see also Longland, John Lincolnshire 22, 104, 118; see also Northern Katherine of Aragon (d. 1536), queen 30, Risings 54–6, 74–5, 108, 131–3, 140, 156 “lip labor” 135–6, 171; see also Prayer Kedington (Suffolk) 31–2 Liskeard (Cornwall) 137 Kempe, Margery 26, 30, 44, 51 literacy 9, 29, 36–7, 45, 88, 97; see also Kempe, Thomas (d. 1489), bp. of London reading 41, 49, 52 Lollardy and Lollards 3–4, 6, 24, 75, Kidderminster 105 80, 91–3, 123; laws against 8–11, 14, King’s Book see The Necessary Doctrine 29, 36, 113, 116; see also Wycliffe, Kirkham, Thomas 121 n. 57 John London 114, 119–20, 124, 165, 167, 170, laity 7–9, 29, 35–6, 49–50, 65–6, 89–90, 173, 177; convents: Austin Friars 109; 93–8, 99–106, 107–8, 110–11, 116, churches: All Hallows, Barking (by the 129, 139, 145–6; lay women 101–6, Tower) 57–9, 145, 170–2; SS. Anne 116; see also ploughmen; rocks and Agnes 25–6; St Antoline 83; St Lambert, John (ex. 1538) 92, 103, 106 Bartholomew the Less 166; St Bride

200 Index

London (cont.) Meigote, John, chaplain to bp. Longland Fleet Street 95–6; St Dionis Backchurch 142 55, 62; St Mary Abchurch 44, 88; Melster, Thomas 143 St Mary Aldermary 145; St Margaret Melton, William 47 Lothbury 97–8, 130; St Michael Corn- mendicants see Augustinian, Carmelite, hill 49–50, 121; St Stephen Walbrook Dominican, and Franciscan Orders 58; mayor and aldermen 40–53; mem- Middleton, George 38–9 orial crosses 149, 167; pulpit crosses: Mildmay, Sir Walter 146 Paul’s Cross 17, 22, 40–52, 57, 59, ministers 65–72, 82–9, 110–11, 127–8, 61–2, 74–5, 85, 88, 113, 117–18, 135–6; see also preachers 130–4, 167; Spital Cross (Hospital of Mirk, John 27, 33–5, 66, 123, 143–5, 154 St Mary) 40–8, 61–2, 74, 113, 117; Monksilver (Somerset) 31–2 St Paul’s Cathedral: 20, 41, 52, 100–1, Monmouth, Humphrey (d. 1537) 57–8, 61, 131; Guild of the Name of Jesus 84, 145, 171 147–8, 163–6, 172; Paternoster Row month-mind 108 41, 45; St Paul’s School 147 More, Sir Thomas (ex. 1535) 18, 74, 77, London, Dr. John 139 85, 103, 126–7, 132 Longland, John (d. 1547), bp. of Lincoln and chancellor of Oxford University Name of Jesus see Holy Name of Jesus, 27, 37–40, 94, 96, 104, 111, 115, 119, cult of 139–43 The Necessary Doctrine (King’s Book, Lovel, William, seventh baron (d. 1455) 1543) 37, 144 164, 166 Nicholas of Lyra 168 Lovell, Thomas 142 Nicodemites 17 Loyola, Ignatius 18 Northampton archdeaconry (Lincoln dio- Luther, Martin 1, 9–11, 65–7, 72, 75, 80–1, cese) 38–9, 139–2; convents: 108, 140 90–1, 118–19, 123, 127, 141 Northern Risings (1536): the Lincolnshire Lynn (Norfolk) 26, 30, 44, 109, 177; Grey Rebellion (and the Pilgrimage of Grace) Friars convent 109 11, 37–8, 98, 141, 172–4 Norwich 120, 124–5, 167; cathedral and Madewell, John 128 Green Yard 41–7, 112; Dominican con- Malpas, Philip (d. 1469) 47 vent (St Andrew’s Hall) 41, 111–12, March (Cambridgeshire) 159 146; St Peter Mancroft 112, 145, 165 Marlar, Joan (d. 1531) 166 Nottyng, John 142 marriage 74–5; of the clergy 127–8, 138 martyrdom and martyrs 70, 81, 89, 124, Oxford University 8, 21–2, 62, 64, 94, 129, 143, 170 116–19, 138–40, 142, 167–9; church: Mary (d. 1533), French queen, daughter of St Peter-in-the-East 117; colleges: Henry VII 90 Cardinal 116; Corpus Christi 116–17; Mary I (d. 1558), queen 3–4, 14, 18, 29, Lincoln 116; Magdalen 41; Queen’s 71, 75, 77 167; convents: Dominican 107–8; Mass 4, 7–9, 11–13, 20–7, 50, 56, 61, 64, Franciscan 107–8, 142, 164, 166 68, 71, 82–3, 85, 92, 100–1, 108, 110, 112, 123–4, 127, 145, 147, 151, 164–6, Paddyngton, Thomas (d. 1486) 52–3, 61 169–70, 174, 176; its relation to the Palm Sunday 32 homily, 27–33, 74, 144, and to the ser- parish churches, size of: 50–1, 145–6; see mon 7–8. 56, 63, 147; Jesus Mass 165, also lecterns; preaching naves; pulpits; 172–3; see also Eucharist; trentals rood screens mass-books 27–33, 85, 165 Parkhurst, John 14 Massys, Quinten 162 Parkyn, Robert 1

Index 201

Parliament 11, 21; Acts of: Six Articles Beaufort’s (Cambridge) 22–3, 62–3, (1539) 11–12, 98, 101, 174; Closure of 118, 163–4; Thomas Bond’s (Coventry) the Smaller Religious Houses (1536), 23; Chantry Monks of King Henry VII 131–5; Advancement of True Religion (Westminster Abbey) 20–3, 62, 163–4; (1543) 101, 103–4, 144; Chantries Act Baron Lovel’s (Oxford Grey Friars) (1545) 174–5 164; Bp. Robert Sherburne’s (Bursalis Parr, Katherine (d. 1548), queen 104 prebend, Chichester) 164; Archbp. Paternoster (the Lord’s Prayer) 34, 37, 53, Thomas Rotherham’s 116, 152, 156, 56–7, 92, 150–1, 162, 170; see also 158, 164–5, 167–9; Dame Alice Wych’s rosary (London and Cambridge) 55–6, 62, pax 32, 152 71, 167 Peckham John (d. 1292), archbp. of “preaching Christ” 16, 80–9, 110, 122, 170 Canterbury 26, 34–7, 66, 123, 144 preaching licences 39–40, 44, 50, 55, 95–6, penance 7–9, 65, 81–2, 88, 97, 113 98, 113–22, 129, 131–2, 129, 131–2, Pendred, Thomas 120 139–42, 168–9 Penryn (Cornwall) 137 preaching naves 106, 109–12, 136, 145–6; Pentecost 70, 103, 115, 117, 121 see also rood screens Peryn, William (d. 1557) 17, 78–9, 127, priesthood 8–9, 13, 24, 28–9, 34, 64–5, 129, 151 67–71, 76–82, 100; see also ministers; Peterborough Abbey 159 preachers pews 158, 173 priesthood of all believers 65–6, 76, 99–106 Phillips, Rowland 50, 78, 121, 171 prophesyings 14, 144–5 pixes 10, 152 pulpit cross 26, 40–57, 61–2, 70, 79, 105, Plough Monday 62 112, 117, 146; Henry VIII’s 50, 59 Ploughmen and Bible reading 76, 79, 126 pulpits 7, 17, 30, 32–4, 40–64, 70, 90, Plymouth 130 93–106, 124–6, 128, 146, 158, 177; Pole, Reginald (d. 1558) 17 parish notices set upon 98; pulpit ban- poor, and poverty relief 65, 130–8, 163, ners 154, 177 174 purgatory 7–12, 20–1, 49–65, 75, 85–6, Porter, John 101, 103 108–9, 124, 130–2, 154, 162, 171, Poyntz family 49 172–3 prayer 7, 29, 51, 69–70, 73, 76, 98, 107, Puritanism 15 109, 150, 154, 156, 159–62, 169–71, Pursglove, Robert 174 173; see also bidding prayer; “lip labor”; Paternoster quarter sermons 26, 33–40, 108, 111, 115, preachers 13–14, 64–72, 81–9; as fools for 141–2, 168 Christ, 89; guest or visiting 38–40, 95–6, 112–22, 139–43, 146, 164–8; Raynoldes, William 39 see also Canterbury (Six Preachers); reading, acoustic 77–9, 99–106 Franciscan and Dominican Orders religious houses 40–1, 49, 65–6, 115, 169; preaching 5, 12–13, 148, 166; at court 6, closure of: 11–13, 16, 39, 61–2, 66, 10, 59–60, 65, 82, 90–4, 105, 130–5, 105, 108–9, 119, 128–46, 166, 174; 137–8, 143, 146; on behalf of the dead evangelical plans to convert to new pur- 48–64; and the sacraments 7–8; and poses 109–11, 128–93; re-established salvation 7–8, 12–13, 20–7, 33–49, under Mary Tudor 14, 18 64–5, 154, 156, 168; see also sermons Reynolds, Richard, Cambridge University preaching certificates (Lincoln diocese) preacher 118 37–9, 139–42 rhetoric 10, 67, 70, 89–90 preaching chantries 16, 23, 25, 110, 148, Ridley, Lancelot (d. 1576) 136 163–4; 167–9; Lady Margaret Ridley, Nicholas (ex. 1555) 12, 14, 71, 84, 171

202 Index

Ridley, Robert (d. 1536) 118 Scory, John 136 Robson, John (d. 1521) 107 Scotland 117, 121, 129 rocks (distaffs) and Bible reading by women Searles, Robert 78 76–80, 94–106 Senes, William 173–4 Romford (Essex) 167 sermons 7–9, 12–14, 47, 56–9; “friarly” rood screens 8–9, 24, 29–31, 99–100, 142–5; Lollard 6; penitential 168; 105–6, 149; and rood lofts 158–9; see political aspects 89–9, 130–9; also preaching naves scholastic or thematic 47–8, 67, 70, Roper, Margaret (d. 1544) 103 168; see also concio; homily; rosary 53–4, 83, 107, 159–62, 170–1; see preaching; quarter sermons also Paternoster Seton, Alexander (d. 1542) 83 Rose, Thomas 98 Seymour, Jane (d. 1537) 57, 134–5, Rotherham (Yorkshire) 158, 164, 167, 172–4 156 n. 37 Rotherham, Thomas (d. 1500), bp. of Shaxton, Nicholas (d. 1556), sometime bp. Lincoln, chancellor of Cambridge of Salisbury 99–100, 102, 118, 131 University, and chancellor of England Sherburne, Robert (d. 1529), bp. of 64–5, 67, 116, 152, 156, 158, 164–5, Chichester 164 167–9, 172–3 Shunamites 62 Royal Injunctions: First Royal Injunctions Singleton, Robert (ex. 1544) 57, 85, 130 (1536) 37, 172; Second Royal Injunc- Six Preachers see Canterbury tions (1538) 37, 97, 99, 101, 111 Skip, John 134–5 royal supremacy over the English Church Smith, John (“Jankyn”) (d. 1481) 62, 163 10–11, 39, 53–6, 90–9, 121–2, 128–9, Smith, William (d. 1514), bp. of Lincoln 49 130–42 Smith, William 39 Rudstone, Sir John (d. 1531) 49–51 sola scriptura 18, 75, 84–9 Rye 172 soul-sleeping 56–7, 74–5 Stafford, Humphrey, earl of Devon 164–5 sacraments 7–12, 24–5, 34, 37, 65, 74–5, Standish, Henry, bp. of St Asaph 74–5, 77, 77–8, 86–7 90–1, 93, 103, 120, 122–3 saints 25, 52; feast days 27, 30 and their Standish, John 29, 71, 77–9, 80 n. 47 abrogation 11; images of 30, 91–2, Stokesley, John (d. 1539), bp. of London 103, 120, 150, 169, 175–6; intercession 54, 56, 74, 78–9, 87–8, 94, 98, 114, of 10, 25, 83; and also: Ambrose, 27; 120–1, 131–2, 138, 142 Anthony 15; Thomas Aquinas 73; Stow, John (d. 1605) 43–5, 49–50, 62 Augustine 73, 88; Basil 27; Bernard of Suffolk, duchess of see Willoughby Clairvaux 15, 143, 149, 154; Chrysos- tom 27; Dominic 107; Francis of Assisi Taylor, Rowland (ex. 1555) 105, 144–5 113, 149; Gregory 27; Jerome 27, Ten Articles (1536) 11–12, 37, 173 72–3; John the Baptist 124; Katherine Ten Commandments 34, 37, 151–2, 175 27, 167–8, 173; Margaret 27; Origen Tetragrammaton (the Name of God) 15, 27; Paul 8, 13, 56, 66, 70, 74, 81–9, 46–7, 152, 174–67 103–4, 110–1, 154; Peter 88, 111, 122; Teversham 176–7 Stephen 81; see also Bernardino of theology students 21–2, 47–9, 61–2, 64, Siena; Fisher, John; Loyola, Ignatius; 117, 130–8; examination sermons 47 More, Sir Thomas; Virgin Mary Thixtyll, John, Cambridge University Saundre, Stephen general confessor of Syon preacher 118 Abbey 25–6, 33 Thurston, Sir John (d. 1520), and Dame Scala Coeli devotion (Jacob’s Ladder) 13, Elizabeth (d. 1521) 64–5 82, 85–6, 141, 168 Thynne, Sir William (d. 1546) 128 n. 77, scholasticism 47–8, 67, 84 170–1, and Dame Anne 170–2

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Tivetshall (Norfolk) 175 Wisdom, Robert (d. 1568) 87, 98, 103, Towcester 167 115, 169 Transfiguration, feast of (6 August) 147, Withers, George 176 165, 172 Wolsey, Thomas (d. 1530), cardinal 36, 75 Traversagni di Savona, Lorenzo Guglielmo women see laity; rocks 8, 67 Wootton (Bedfordshire) 142 trentals 58–9, 61, 84–6, 124, 141, 165 Worcester: cathedral 100, 136, 157–8; diocese Tudor Rose 10, 157, 167 105, 114, 119; Grey Friars 128–9 Tunstall, Cuthbert (d. 1559), bp. of Word of God 9, 12–13, 24, 27–33, 37–9, 45, London, Durham 18, 119–21 131–4, 55, 58, 63, 65–6, 71, 73–9, 82–8, 93, 141 99–101, 103–6, 110, 115, 122–3, 135, Tyndale, William (ex. 1536) 57, 77, 104, 137–9, 145–6, 153, 164, 172; “verbum 119, 127 dei” 99, 114; “Verbum Jesus” 168; “verbum” vs. “sermo” 74–5 Udall, Nicholas (d. 1556) 103–4 Worde, Wynkyn de (d. 1535) 33 Ufford (Suffolk) 159, 177 Works, doctrine of 9, 77, 83–9, 98, 123–6, “unwritten verities” 16, 72–80, 86, 126 138–9, 143–5 Wych, Dame Alice (d. 1474) 55–6, 62, 71, vestments 15, 138, 152 167 Virgin Mary 21, 30, 64, 73, 78, 103, 115, Wycliffe, John 1, 36, 93 143, 148, 150, 154–5, 162–3, 165, Wren, Matthew 176–7 173; Maria Regina cipher (MR) 30, 159, 167; Name of Mary 162; York: diocese 114, 119–22; see also Rother- Saturday Masses in honor of 165; ham, Thomas; Wolsey, Thomas; shrines dedicated to 128; special associ- dynasty 167 ation with Dominicans 107, 115, 128 Vitrier, Jean 68, 70, 75, 81–2, 91 Zwingli, Huldrych (d. 1531) 1, 10–11, 14

Walkenden, Humphrey 118 Warham, William (d. 1532), archbp. of Canterbury 67 Wastell, John 145 West, Reginald, chaplain to Bp. Longland 142 Westminster: Abbey, 20–3, 53, 156–8, 163–5, 167; St Margaret 22, 41, 117–18, 145, 167 Whether, Alice (d. 1539) 56–7 Whitehall Palace 50, 59–60 Whitgift, John (d. 1604), archbp. of Canter- bury 59 Whytford, Richard 25, 150, 161 Wilford, James (d. 1526–7) 166 Wilford, William 97–8 Willoughby, Katherine (d. 1580), duchess of Suffolk 59, 66, 92, 104, 138, 170 Wilson, Nicholas (d. 1548) 114, 119, 121, 141 Wilson, Stephen 140–1 Windsor 143